Triṃśikā Vijñapti Kārikāḥ Lexicon

Ākhyāta ca Nāman


A

√ak
¦[cf.√ag][cf.√aṅg] [cl1p] move with curvilinear motion (around corner), originally curvilinear celestial motion ('k'); snake like motion ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.901] akaṃ, (m) (kuṭilāyāṃ gatau) |
akati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|

√akṣ
¦[cl1p][cl5p] reach, pass through, penetrate; [dk.vyāp]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.742] akṣūṃ, vyāptau̍ |
akṣati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
akṣa
¦[cl1.imp.2sg] look! |
akṣnoti
¦[cl5.av.3sg]|
·
pratyakṣa
¦[n] direct perception; before the eyes |
pratyakṣatā
¦[f] (before the eyes)fulness, presence, directness |
akṣa
sākṣa
¦[adj] with seeds |
akṣi
¦[n][agt] the eye; number two; dual; sun and moon |
akṣa
¦[cp.bk] [n][agt] the eye |

Ag

√ag
¦[cf.aṅk][cf.ak][cl1p] to move windingly, wind; [dk.gam] [dk.kuṭ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.902] agaṃ, kuṭi̱lāyā̱ṃ gatau̍ |
agati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
duraga
¦[m] moving tortuously |
prāñc
prāg
¦[cp][<prāñc]|
agni
¦[m][obj] fire, digestive fire (ayurveda) |
niragnika
¦[adj] fireless, combustionless |

√agh
¦[cl10p] go wrong, lose ones way; [dk.gam] [dk.kṣip] |
aghayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
ānagha

aṅk

√aṅk
¦[cl1ā] mark, stamp, brand; [dk.aṅk] [dk.lakṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.92] aki̱ṃ, lakṣa̍ṇe |
aṅkate
¦[mv.3sg]|
√aṅk
¦[cf.ag][<añc] [cl1ā][cl10p] move in a curve, angular motion ; [lat] anc [grk] agk ; [dk.gam] [dk.kuṭ] |
aṅkate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|
aṅkayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg]|
·
aṅkura
¦[m] shoot, sprout |
√aṅg
¦[cf.ag][cf.ak] [cl1p] move around ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.155] agiṃ, (gaty arthaḥ) |
aṅgati
[cl1.av.3sg] moves |
√aṅg
¦[cf.aṅk] [cl10pā](cause to) mark, make a characteristic; [dk.pad] [dk.lakṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.474] aṅgaṃ, (pade, lakṣaṇe) ca |
aṅgayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg] marks, distinguishes |
·
aṅga
¦[n] limb of body, appendage, branch; the body |
anaṅga
¦[mfn] bodiless |
aṅgika
¦[adj] having many parts, consisting of many parts |
aṅgula
¦[m] a measurement of one finger's breadth (equals: eight barley corns; twelve aṅgula equals one vitasti; twenty four equals one hasta); ++ |
agra
agratva
¦[n][abst] highest perfection |
agrī
sāmagrī
asāmagrī
samagrīvat
¦[n][act] having completeness |
agrīya
agrya
agryatva
¦[n][abst] principally, primarily, foremostfully |

√aṅgh
¦[cl1ā] go, set out, set about, commence; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.115] aghi̱ṃ, (gaty ākṣepe | gatau gaty ārambhe cetya pare) |
aṅghate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
aṅghri
¦[m] foot, base |

√aṅś
¦[cf.<aś][cl10pā] attain; divide, apportion, distribute; [dk.āp] vyāpti |
aṅśayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
aṅśa
¦[m] share, portion |
aṅśatā
¦[f] apportionment, distribution, allotment, division |

ac

√ac
¦[cf.añc][cf.aṅk][cl1pā] go around requesting ; [dk.ac] [dk.yāc] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.999] acu̍ṃ, [gatau yācane ca] ity eke̍ |
acati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] requests, goes |

√añc
¦[cf.ac][cl1pā] bend, curve, reverence, directed towards ; [dk. ] |
añcati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vīci
¦[f][abst] deceit, seduction, supplication, leading astray |
añca
¦[n][agt] adore, reverence, ; curve, curl submissively, beg, mumble indistinctly |
ādyañca
¦[n] most highest reverence |
samyañca
¦[n] (turned towards) each other, one point, one direction |
samyag

aj

√aj
¦[cl1p] move straight forward; be aggressive, aggravate, anger; push forward, conduct, drive, hunt; [lat] ag [grk] ag [eng] agr ; [dk.gam] [dk.nī] [dk.aj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.262] ajaṃ, gati kṣa̱pa nayoḥ̍ |
ájati
¦[av.3sg] pushes forward, aggravates, angers |
ajyate
¦[pv.3sg] pushed on, agitated, aggravated |
vyajyate
¦[pv.3sg] driven forth |
·
aja
¦[m] troop, drove; driver, leader |
samāja
¦[m] a gathering, an assembly, a society (guhyasamāja tantra) |
ajira

añj

√añj
¦[cl7p] manifest; anoint; shine [dk.kan] [dk.dīp]; go [dk.gam] [dk.ṛṣ]; (to worship); (be) angelic, preeminent ; [grk] ag [lat] ang |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.21] añjūṃ, vyaktim, rakṣaṇa kānti̱ gatiṣu̍, (vyaktim, arṣaṇa kānti̱ gateṣu̍) |
anákti
¦[av.3sg]|
āñjīt
¦[aor.av.3sg]|
·
añjali
¦[m] reverence with folded hands |
añjana
¦[m] manifestation, emanation |
nirañjana
¦[m] (without) attributes, qualities, manifestation, eminence |
vyañjana
anuvyañjana
¦[n][agt] a secondary characteristic |
añjanā
¦[f][obj] añjanāsundarī: satī wife of pavanañjaya and mother of hanuman (jain); a monkey princess, mother of marut's son māruti or mother of vāyu's son hanuman (hindu) |
√añj
¦[cl10pā] make to speak [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.316] ajiṃ, (bhāṣārthaḥ) ca |
añjayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√aṭ
¦[cf.at][cl1pā] habitually wandering [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.332] aṭaṃ, gatau |
aṭati
¦[av.3sg]|
aṭate
¦[mv.3sg]|
paryaṭet
¦[opt.3sg] (ought) wander, ramble, roam, (about) |
āṭīt
¦[aor.av.3sg]|

aṇ

√aṇ
¦[cf.√an][cl4ā] breathe; live [dk.aṇ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.71] aṇa̱ṃ, prāṇa̍ne |
aṇyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
āṇiṣṭa
¦[aor.mv.3sg]|
·
aṇa
¦[n][agt] breath, respiration |
prāṇa
pratiprāṇa
¦[m] counter breath, harmonic life force |
praṇi
¦[m] praṇa breathing creature |
prāṇi
¦[m] living breathing beings, living entities |

*aṇ
aṇu
aṇutva
¦[n][abst] minuteness |

√at
¦[cl1p] move between two points; go constantly, walk, run ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.38] ataṃ, sāta̍tya gamane |
atati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
āti
¦[f] the bird Turdus Ginginianus |

ad

√ad
¦[cl2p] eat, consume, devour ; [grk] ed [lat] ed ; [dk.ad] [dk.bhakṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.1] a̱daṃ, bhakṣa̍ṇe |
atti
¦[av.3sg]|
addhi
¦[imp.av.2sg] must consume; must devour |
·
adya

adhas
¦[m] genitalia |

*adhv
adhvan
¦[m] time (buddh) |
adhva
¦[cp][m] time (buddh) |
tryadhva
¦[m] triple time |

*adh
adhika
anadhika
¦[mnfā] non‐increase, perfect, boundless, having no superior |

anunnata
¦[pali.anuṇṇata][a.mnfā] unelevated, unuplifted |

√an
¦[cf.√aṇ] [cl2p] [cl4ā] breathe, live ; [dk.aṇ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.65] ana̱ṃ, ca prāṇane |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.72] ana̱ṃ, prāṇane, ity eke̍ |
ániti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
ányate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg]|
anyās
¦[cl2.opt.av.2sg] you should breathe |
·
ana
¦[m] breath, respiration |
udāna
¦[m] uplifting breath ; the throat cakra vital air (moves upward) ; the navel, an eyelash ; heart felt joy (buddh) ; one of a nine fold division of sutras (buddh) |
anila
¦[m] wind, rasa of the body, humor |

analpa
¦[adj] huge, large, greatly, not a little, much, numerous |
anāyāsa
ani
¦[m] axle tree pin |

ant


*ant
ánt
¦ [m.] end, final |
anta
¦[m] natural condition; final result, ending, ultimate end, conclusion |
atyanta
paryanta
aparānta
¦[m] extreme final end, terminus, death; western lands beyond the edge |
samanta
¦[adj] having the ends together, circle around, contiguous, adjacent |
ananta
¦[adj] unending, eternal |
ānanta
¦[adj] forever unending |
antatā
¦[f][abst] conclusiveness |
anantarya
¦[adj] without disruption, non hindrance |
nairantarya
¦[n] vacuousness, unsubstantiality, lacking of substance, superficiality |
anantaka
antara
anantara
¦[adj] continuous, unending, |
nirantaram
¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
vyantara
sāntara
antavat
¦[adj] having an end, finite |
anantavat
¦[adj] having no end, eternal |
antikatā
¦[abst.f] nearness, contiguity |
antya
¦[adj] last in place, time, or order |

√andh
¦[cl10p] to make fervent exertion to see [grk] anth ; [dk.dṛś] [dk.ghaṭ] : (<dh(being in the light)+an(not)) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.471] andhaṃ, dṛṣṭy upaghā̍te | upasaṃhā̱ra ity a̱nye |
andhayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
andha

anupama
¦[adj] incomparable, excellent |

*an
anya
¦[adj] another, other, different. other than ; [lat] alius |
anyatva
¦[n][abst] otherness |
anyam
¦[n][agt] inexhaustableness |
anyā
¦[fā][abst] inexhaustability |

*ap
ap
¦[f] water, air |
apja
apavat
¦[adj] watery natured |
ab
¦[f] water |

√am
¦[cl1ā] approach, go to devotedly |
amati
¦[av.3sg]|
āmat
¦[impf.av.3sg]| mbk

*amb
ambu
¦[n] an andropogon; water |
ambuja
ámbara
¦[n] circumference; ++ |
ambhas
¦[n] celestial waters |

√ambh
¦[cl1ā] [en] sound, recite; go, honour ; [dk.śabd] [dk.paṭh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.448] ambhi̱ṃ, śabde, kva̍cit paṭhyate |
ambhati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|

aṃśu
¦[m] beam of light |

√aṃh
¦[cv.aṅgh][cl1ā] go, set out, commence [dk.gam] |
aṃhate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
ahi
¦[m] serpent, vṛtra the sky serpent, a “serpent like” cloud, a traveler |
√aṃh
|[cl10pā] cause to go forth speaking resplendently [dk.bhāṣ] [dk.gam] |
aṃhayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg]|

ayuta
¦[pst.av.p] ten thousand |
ayutadvaya
¦[n] twenty thousand |
dvyayuta
¦[pst.av.p] twenty thousand (dvi-ayuta) |
aruṇa
¦[m][obj] red color; the dawn; the sun; ruby |

√arc
¦[cl1p] adore, praise; shine, be brilliant [dk.pūj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.232] arcaṃ, pū̱jāyā̍m |
arcati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
arcita
abhyarcita
¦[pst.pv.p] (all around) reverenced |
·
arcis
¦[nf] ray of light, light, lustre, flame |
arciṣa
¦[m] fire |
√arc
¦[cl10pā] make praise, cause to adore |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.340] arcaṃ, pū̱jāyā̍m |
arcayati
¦[cs.3sg]|

arj

√arj
¦[cl1p] procure, acquire; [dk.arj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.256] arjaṃ, arjane |
arjati
¦[av.3sg]|
upārjita
¦[pst.pv.p] procured, acquired, gained |
·
arjuna
¦[adj] acquire [mn] ++ |
√arj
¦[cl10.pā] make preparation ; [dk.yat] [dk.pad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.250] arjaṃ, pratiya̱tne (sa̱mpāda̍ne ca) |
arjayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

arṇava

arth

√arth
¦[cl10ā] strive to obtain; contrive, scheme ; [dk.kṛ] [dk.yā] [dk.arth] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.447] artha̱ṃ, upayā̱cñāyā̍m |
prārthayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg] eagerly made to be accomplished |
sāmarthya
¦[gnd] having completely accomplished |
·
artha
¦[mn] the method of a means to do something, meaning, way or art of it, skillful means, function of it |
anartha
¦[n] non‐method |
sārtha
arthaka
¦[m][adj] meaningful |
arthatas
¦[adv] sense of, really, truly, indeed, intruth; towards a particular object | vsk, mbk
arthā
¦[f] prosperity; opulence, substance; aim, purpose, way |
apārthā
¦[f] misconceived, meaningless |
arthatā
¦[f] aim, purpose, pursuit, directedness |
arthika
¦[adj] belonging to methods |
arthin
vyartha
¦[adj] useless, without purpose |
svārtha
¦[mnfā] self interest |
svaparārtha
¦[mnfā] for another and ones self mutually beneficial |
parārtha
asamartha
¦[mnfā] dissimilar aim |
arthya
¦[adj] suitable, appropriate, inclined to, wise, knowing, clever |
nairarthya
¦[n] meaningless nonsense |
sāmarthya
¦[n ] (common, same) aim, meaning, object; strength, ability, fitness |

ard

√ard
¦[cl1p] go, move; [cf.cl7] implore, solicit, beg ; [lat] ardeo [eng] ardent, arduous ; [dk.gam] [dk.yāc] [dk.ard] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.57] ardaṃ, gatau̱, yāca̍ne ca |
ardati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] moves |
·
ardita
¦[pst.pv.p] moved |
√ard
¦[cl6p][rv] [en] move, be moved, be scattered (like dust) [dk.gam] |
ṛdantu
¦[cl6.imp.av.3pl] let them be moved |
√ard
¦[cl10] violently going [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.365] ardaṃ, (arda̍ṃ) hi̱ṃsāyā̍m | svari̱ted ity eke̍ |
ardayati
¦[av.3sg]|
√ard
¦[cl7p] [ved+] beg, beseech ; [lat] ardeo [en] ardent, arduous ; [dk.yāc] [dk.ard] |
ṛṇatti
¦[av.3sg] asks, begs, ardently doth beseech |
·
ardra
¦[n] in the (head of rahu) nakṣatra ardra (gemini), the orion constellation bright (vm.05̇7) (red giant) star betelguese (seed of rahu's energy) is ruled by ferocious rudra (śiva) with thunder and brings life giving moisture to earth making people more simple and emotionally child like, cleansing the mind to make the intellect afresh with a keen curiosity. |

ardha
¦[adj] halved, half [n] half part; a part |

√arh
¦[cl1p] honour, worship; deserve, be worthy; [dk.pūj] pūjāyām [cl10pa] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.841] arhaṃ, pūjāyām | iti̱ dhuṣiṃ rā̍daya u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍taḥ |
arhati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] worthy |
·
anargha
¦[adj] of no value, worthless; priceless, incalculable, inestimable [m] a false price, an overvalue |
arhat
¦[cf.arhan][m] a venerable perfected person (buddh) |
arhattva
¦[n][abst] worthiness, attractiveness, dignity |
√arh
¦[cl10pā] honour, worship ; [dk.pūj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.257] (sva̱daḥ, saka̱rmakā̍t) arhaṃ, pū̱jāyā̍m |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.367] (dhṛṣā̍dvā) arhaṃ, pū̱jāyā̍m |
arhayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

al

√al
¦[cl1p] adorn; be competent; prevent ; [dk.al] [dk.bhūṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.593] alaṃ, (ala̍ṃ) bhūṣaṇa paryāpti vā̱raṇeṣu̍ | a̱yaṃ sva̍ri̱ted ity eke̍ |
alati
¦[av.3sg]|

*alp
alpa
¦[mfān] small, minute, trifling, little |
analpa
¦[adj] large, important, great |
alpatva
¦[n] pettiness, triviality, meanness, littleness |

av

√av
¦[cl1p] avariciously protect ; [dk.rakṣ] [dk.av] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.684] avaṃ, rakṣaṇa, gati, kānti, prīti, tṛpty, avagam; praveśa śravaṇa svāmy arthayā; ca na kriyec, ca,āādīpty, avāpty, āliṅgana, hi, ()ddhiṣu | iti̱, ma, vyā̍dayo jayati̱; varja̱m, udāttā̍, u̱dātte̍, taḥ |
avati
¦[av.3sg]|
avatu
¦[imp.3sg] must protect. must favour |
avatha
¦[av.2pl] |
aviṭha
¦[av.2pl] ye favour |
·
avi

√aś
¦[cl5ā] attain, reach, arrive, assemble; obtain ; [dk.āp] [dk.han] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.20] aśū̱ṃ, vyā̍ptau saṅghā̱te ca̍ |
aśnute
¦[mv.3sg]|
samaśnute
¦[mv.3sg] fully attains |
·
aśin
¦[adj] reaching far, lasting long |
aśva
¦[m] horse; a person of horse like sexual prowess; (cp.bk) a stallion (stud) |
āśva
¦[cf.aśva]|
aśaya
¦[m] lasting impression, that which remains, tendencies |
sāśana
¦[m] spiritual practice, spiritual teachings |
√aś
¦[cl9p] to taste, to eat, to consume [dk.bhuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.59] aśaṃ, bhoja̍ne |
aśnāti
¦[av.3sg]|
prāśnāti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
prāśnāt
¦[prs.av.p][mn] of those who are tasting |
·
aśaya
¦[m] hungry |
aśa
¦[m] consuming |
āśin
¦[adj] eating, enjoying |

aśīti
¦[f] eighty |
aśu
¦[n] a tear |

√aṣ
¦[cf.√as][cl1pā] go around shining most generously; go, move [dk.gam]; shine [dk.dīp] ; bestow [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1030] aṣa̍ṃ, (gati dīpty ādā̱neṣu̍) ity eke̍ |
aṣati
¦[av.3sg]|

aṣṭa
¦ eight |
aṣṭau
¦[mn] eight |
aṣṭamī
¦[f] eighth |
aṣṭi
¦[f] the number sixteen |

As

√as
¦[cf.√aṣ][cl1pā] go around shining most generously; go, move [dk.gam]; shine [dk.dīp] ; bestow [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1029] asa̍ṃ, gati dīpty ādā̱neṣu̍ |
asati
¦[av.3sg] moves; excells |
asate
¦[mv.3sg]|
√as
¦[cl2pā] befullness of existing; [dk.bhū] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.60] asaṃ, bhu̱vi |
asti
¦[av.3sg] is, exists | tsklex
{tsk17.3, }
, vsk, tps, mbk, jns
stas
¦[av.3dl] those two are |
asi
¦[av.2sg] thou art |
asmi
¦[av.1sg] am I | tps, jns
santi
¦[av.3pl] they are, they exist | tps
se
¦[mv.2sg] you are |
āsat
¦[ipf.3sg] it t'was |
abhyāsat
¦[ipf.3sg] t'was unto being | mbk
āsan
¦[ipf.3pl] were they |
syātām
¦[opt.3dl] those two ought be |
syur
¦[opt.av.3pl] they ought be, they would be | mbk
abhyasya
¦[gnd] after having practiced |
syāt
¦[ind] perhaps ; [pot.3sg] perhaps is |
syāt
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought be | vsk, tps
astu
¦[imp.3sg] [ind] let it be so |
·
sat
¦[prs.av.p][mnfī] being, existing |
asat
¦[prs.av.p] unbeing, not being |
·
astitā
¦[abst.f] existfullness |
astitva
¦[n][abst] existence, befullness |
svasti
¦[su.√as.ti][ind] be well, do well [nf] well being, success |
astya
¦[adj] existent |
√as
¦[cl4p] throwfullness ; [dk.kṣip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.106] asuṃ, kṣepa̍ne |
ásyati
¦¦[av.3sg]| throws |
asyami
¦[av.1sg] throw |
abhyasyanti
¦[av.3pl] they practice, repeat, learn by repeat practice |
abhyasyate
¦[pv.3sg] is practiced repeatedly |
abhyaset
¦[op.3sg] ought repeatedly practice |
apāsya
¦[gnd] having thrown away, having left behind |
·
asta
nyasta
¦[pst.pv.p] caste down, thrown down; given up |
nirasta
viparyasta
aviparyasta
vyasta
¦[pst.pv.p] separated, taken apart; disordered; dispersed; inherent in (opp.samasta); spread, extended |
samasta
·
asta
¦[n] (setting sun) home, going home (death) [dk.gam] |
samasta
¦[m] the aggregate of all parts |
asra
samāsa
¦[m] thrown together aggregation, assemblage |
samāsatas
¦[ind] in a succinctly concise summary manner |
asthi
¦[‐̍u][n] bone ; [lat] ossis, os |
√ah
¦[cl5.p] say, speak, to express ; [dk.āp] [dk.bhaṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.29] ahaṃ, vyā̍ptau |
āha
¦[prf.3sg] did say, twas said |
ahaṅkāra
¦[m] egoic self |
nirahaṅkāra
¦[m] selfless nature |

Ā

*ātm
pratyātma
¦[m] towards the soul |
ātmaka
¦[adj] forming the nature thereof, composed of |
nirātmaka
¦[adj] having no unique existence, with out self, egoless |
nairātmya
¦[n] selflessness, egolessness, insubstantiality |
ātmatā
¦[f] core essentialness, (essence) |

the twelve ātmatās :

samātmatā
¦[f] quintessence, full nature |
sātmatā
¦[f] with spirit, with essentialness; commonality of essence |
ātmana
¦[adj] most soulful |
ātman
¦[m] soul, self, ego, persona, an entity, essence, nature |
anātman
¦[m] non-soul, non-self, without essence |
durātmān
¦[m] wicked soul |
parātman
¦[m] higher soul (non incarnate) |
svaparātman
¦[m] self identity with soul, self identity with ego |
svātman
¦[m] the self soul |
māhātmī
¦[cp.ātmān] great soul |
ātmīkṛ
¦[f] making ones own |
svamātmān
¦[m] one's own self |
ātmatā
¦[f]| mbk
ātmānā
¦[adj] spontaneously |
sātman
¦[adj] united with soul or spirit |
sātma
¦[m] united with soul spirit (cp form)|
sātmī
¦[f] united with soul spirit (cp form)|
ātmanīya
¦[adj] one's own |
ātmika
¦[m][dmn] (self essence, basis of self)|
ātmikā
¦[f][dmn] having a nature like; consisting of |
ādhyātmika
¦[mnfāī][dmn] spiritual, holy; relating to self soul or supreme spirit |
adhyātma
ātmīya
¦[adj] soulful |
ātmya
¦[adj] belonging to one's self, personal; soulful; [cp.bk] having nature of |
adhyātma
daurātmya
¦[n] wicked souled depravity |
nairātmya
*ād
ādi
anādi
¦[adj] without beginning, eternal, perpetual; secondary, not primarily, not formostly |
ādika
āditas
¦[ind] from the first, from the beginning |
ādivat
¦[n] foremostly like |
ādau
¦[ind][m] at first, firstly, in the beginning |
ādya
ādyanta
ādyā
¦[f] ādyā śakti, a formless state beyond all duality and gender (advaita, śākta); kālī mahāvidyā, consort of śiva |

āp

√āp
¦[cl5pā] grasping to obtain [dk.āp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.16] ā̱pḷṃ, vyā̍ptau |
āpnóti
¦[av.3sg] obtains |
avāpnoti
¦[av.3sg] holding down, reach, attain, get |
prāp
prāpnoti
¦[av.3sg] firmly grasps |
saṃprāpnoti
¦[av.3sg] fully to obtain |
prāpnute
¦[mv.3sg] attains, obtains, reaches |
samāpnute
¦[mv.3sg] to obtain completely, to accomplish | tps
prāpnuvanti
¦[av.3pl] they strongly grasp |
prāpayiṣyati
¦[ft.cs.3sg] (shalt be caused) to attain, to obtain |
prāpsyate
¦[ft.mv.3sg] shall obtain |
prāpsyāmi
¦[ft.av.1sg] I shall obtain |
prāpyate
¦[pv.3sg] grasped, obtained |
avāpya
¦[gnd] having attained |
prāpya
¦[gnd] having attained, having obtained |
aprāpya
¦[gnd] (having) not obtained |
samprāpya
¦[gnd] having been fully accomplished |
āpnuyāt
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought obtain, ought grasp |
prāpnuyāt
¦[opt.av.3sg] (ought to) obtain, attain |
·
āpya
¦[fut.pv.p] will obtain, shall take |
āpta
avāpta
¦[pst.pv.p] was reached [pst.av.p] was obtaining |
prāpta
aprāpta
aparyāprāpta
¦[pst.ap] not about fully first attaining |
samāpta
¦[pst.pv.p] was completely obtained; finished, concluded, ended |
samprāpta
¦[pst.pv.p] was completely obtained |
asamprāpta
¦[pst.pv.p] was not completely obtained, was unobtained |
·
āpana
āpāna
¦[n][act][adj] reaching, obtaining |
āpti
¦[f] acquired, accomplished, perfected, abundance |
avāpti
¦[f] obtaining, getting |
paryāpta
¦[adj] abundant; adequate, complete; extensive; willingly |
prāpti
aprāpti
¦[f] unattaining |
āprāpti
¦[f] well attaining |
samprāpti
¦[f] (completely) acquiring, holding |
samāpti
¦[adv][f] (fully) realized, (complete) accomplishment |
vyāpāra
¦[m] doing, performance, a profession |
vyāpitva
¦[n][abst] an all pervaded graspedness |
vyāpin
vyāpina
¦[n] all pervading, all obtaining |
vyāpinam
¦[n.sg]| jns
āyus
¦[n] life, vitality, longevity |
√āśri
¦[cf.śri][cl1p] attach, join, adhere; be subject to, depend [dk.sev]|
āśrayati
¦[av.3sg]|
āśrayanti
¦[av.3pl] they depend on |
āśrayet
¦[opt.av.3sg] one ought join |
samāśrayet
¦[opt.av.3sg] one ought totally enjoin |
āśritya
¦[gnd] having obtained shelter; having recourse to |
·
āśrita
·
āśraya
¦[m] locus, basis, foundation |
nirāśraya

ās

√ās
¦[cl2a] sit, establish [dk.viś]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.11] āsa̱ṃ, u̱paveśa̍ne |
āste
¦[mv.3sg]|
upāsīta
¦[opt.av.3sg] one ought sit reverently near |
āstām
¦[imp.av.3sg] must sit |
·
adhyāsita
¦[pst.ap] sitting over and above |
upāsita
¦[pst.pp] served, honored, worshiped, |
·
āsana
anāsana
¦[m] lack of āsana, without yoga practice |
upāsana
¦[n] focused attention on one point for insight |
āsyā
paryupāsya
¦[mnfā] to be worshiped or served |
abhyāsa
¦[m] diligent effort, repeated study, continuous learning |
viparyāsa
¦[m] errorful delusion, misapprehension; ++ |
aviparyāsa
¦[m] non‐misapprehension, correct comprehension |
āḥ
¦ bija seed syllable of the karma nātha and vāyu maṇḍala and yellow and yāma and amoghasiddhi and throat cakra |

I

i

√i
¦[cl2pā] go (iṇ) ; [dk.gam] [dk.i] ; go having remembered (ik) [dk.smṛ] ; focus the mind upon, learn (iṅ) [dk.i] [dk.gam] ; |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.40][cl2p] i̱ṇ, gatau̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.41][cl2ā] i̱ṅ, a̱dhyaya̍ne | nity̱am adhi̍pūrvaḥ | adhyayana
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.42][cl2p] i̱k, smara̍ṇe | a̱yam apy adhi̍pūrvaḥ |
éti
¦[av.3sg] it goes |
udeti
¦[av.3sg] goes up, arises |
samudeti
¦[av.3sg] rise up together |
vyeti
¦[av.3sg] follow, join in; going off; dissipate, separate, disperse; decline |
avaiti
¦[av.3sg] goes down |
upaiti
¦[av.3sg] goes near to, goes on |
yánti
¦[av.3pl] they go |
iyāt
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought go |
āyante
¦[mv.3pl](iṇ) they are brought |
pratīyate
¦[pv.3sg] go towards |
pratītya
¦[gnd] (having) gone against, gone contrary wise, opposition; having gone toward; having chaotically moved around; having disjunctive motion; (becomes the oneness of the 'uni'verse conjunctively) | mmk
apratītya
¦[gnd] (having) not gone contrary wise, not gone against |
pretya
¦[gnd] having departed, having gone forth |
·
anvita
¦(anu·√i)[pst.pv.p] (was) followed, going along with, endowed with, connected with, understood |
anvita
¦[m][obj] a follower, one who goes along with |
samanvita
¦[pst.av.p] fully understanding, connected together; possessing |
viparīta
¦[pst.pv.p] turned around, reversed, inverted; adverse |
aviparīta
samviparīta
¦[pst.pv.p] lowly degraded [adj] totally contrarian, adverse, inauspicious, |
ita
¦[pst.ap] going, [pst.pv.p] gone |
atīta
¦[pst.pv.p]
gone by, gone beyond, passed over |
¦[n][agt]
the past, dead, transmigration |
¦[m][obj]
a certain śaiva sect (wander about) |
upeta
¦[pst.pv.p] approached, arrived |
sameta
susameta
¦[pst.pv.p] combined well together |
·
nyaya
¦[n] go down, decay, destruction, entropy |
aya
¦[m] going, moving, walk |
anvaya
¦[m] logical connection, standard order of things, |
anvayatva
¦[n][abst] logicalness, rationalness |
anvayā
¦[f] logical agreement |
udaya
¦[m] going up, rising up, manifesting |
samudaya
¦[m] fully rising up, completely manifesting, |
viparyaya
aviparyaya
¦[m] non existence of contrariety, lack of contradiction, without contradiction |
vyaya
avyaya
adhyayana
¦[n][act] very much going |
ayanika
¦[adj] going a bit |
apāya
¦[m] going away, vanishing, departure |
upāya
¦[m] expedient means (four upāyas) |
sāmopāya
¦[m] gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation |
dānopāya
¦[m]|
bhedopāya
¦[m]|
daṇḍopāya
¦[m]|
paryāya
¦[m] the coming around, the going around, the cycling |
prāya
¦[m] fasting unto death; stage of life or age; chief prominent part (pra aya-going forth) |
abhiprāya
¦[pali.adhippāya,intention][m] difference, towards divisioned parts |
upāyaka
¦[m] related to means or method |
upāyatā
¦[f] skillful expedience |
upāyāsā
¦[f] despair |
pratīti
¦[f] (going towards) clear insight, apprehension, conviction; delight, respect, trust |
avyaya
pratyaya
¦[m] presupposition, fundamental idea, conviction, conjecture, apprehension, condition |
nāgārjuna:
apratyaya
¦[m] non-assumption |
aparapratyaya
¦[m] an assumption not dependent on another person |
āpratyaya
¦[m] firm presumption |
pratyayavat
¦[psv.adj] possessing a presupposition |
apratyayavat
¦[psv.adj] having no presupposition, causeless |
mahāniraya
¦[m] an unhappy hell realm, naraka |
samaya
samayin
¦[m] sectarian religionist |
antarāyika
¦[n] an obstacle; going within; going between |
upāyikā
¦[cf.upāya][f] method, means, way (abhidharmakośa-upāyikā) |
eti
¦[f] arrival, approach |
itara
¦[mnfā] other, different from |

√ind
¦[cl1p] empower [dk.īś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.65] idiṃ, paramaiśv̱arye |
indati
¦[av.3sg] empowers |
·
parīndanā
¦[f][abst] empowerment, entrustment |
indra
¦[m] heroic atmospheric deity; a heroic leader |
indu
¦[m] moon; time of moonlight; soma |
indriya
¦[n] organ of sense; faculty of sense |

idh


√indh√idh
¦[cl1ā][cl7ā] blaze resplendently, enkindle, inflame, ignite; [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.11] i̱ndhīṃ, dīptau̍ | u̱dātto 'nu̍dāttet || |
indháte
¦[cl1.mv.3sg] enkindles |
inddhé
¦[cl7.mv.3sg] enflames |
idhyatām
¦[cl7.imp.pv.3sg] must be enkindled |
idhyamāna
¦[cl1.mn.ppp] made to inflame; emblazoned |
·
indhana
indhanavat
¦[n]|

√iras
¦[cl4p] have enmity, be hostile ; [lat] īra ; [dk.krudh] |
irasyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
iras

√iṣ
¦[cl1p] [cl4p] move with quick impelling forcefulness; to impel, incite, animate; proclaim, promote [dk.iṣ] [gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.22] iṣaṃ, gatau̍ |
eṣati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
iṣyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]¦ strongly discharges, promotes, impels |
iṣyate
¦[cl4.pv3sg] promoted, advocated, impelled, forced |
√iṣ
¦[cl9p] move with continued frequent repetition ; [dk.īkṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.61] iṣaṃ, ābhī̍kṣṇaye |
iṣṇāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg] moves fervently |

iṣ

√iṣ,√ich
¦[cl6p] fervent seeking, desire ; [rus] isk ; [dk.iṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.78] iṣaṃ, (iṣuṃ) i̱ccāyā̍m |
icchati
¦[av.3sg] fervently desires |
icchanti
¦[av.3pl] they endeavour, strive to obtain |
icchasi
¦[av.2sg] you desire |
icchet
¦[op.av.3sg] ought desire or seek |
iṣyate
¦[pv.3sg] sought after, desired | vsk, mbk
anviṣyate
¦[pv.3sg] is sought after |
adhyeṣayīta
¦[opt.mv.3sg] ought be fervently sought (solicited for instruction ??) |
·
icchat
¦[prs.av.p][mn] desiring |
iṣṭa
aniṣṭa
veṣṭa
¦[pst.av.p] (vi) without desiring; increased desiring |
·
ikṣu
¦[m] sugar cane |
icchatā
¦[f] desire, wishfulness |
svecchā
¦[f] one's own desire, personal wish, self desire |
sveccha
¦[cp]|
iṣṭakā
¦[f] a brick; the sacrificial brick for an alter |
iṣṭatara
¦[adj] higher grasping desire |
īṣvarya
aiśvarya
¦[n] sovereignty, dominion, the group of siddhis together (8) |
eṣa
anueṣaṇa
¦[adj] searching |
adhyeṣaṇa
¦[n][act] soliciting (instruction) |
eṣā
¦[f] wish, desire |

Ī

√ī
¦[cl4ā] go [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.38] ī̱ṅ, gatau̍ |
īyate
¦[mv.3sg]|

īkṣ

√īkṣ
¦[cl1ā] regardfulness of looking [dk.dṛś] [dk.īkṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.694] īkṣa̱ṃ, darśa̍ne |
īkṣate
¦[mv.3sg] gazes in mental reflection |
vīkṣate
¦[mv.3sg]| look at, behold |
apekṣate
¦[mv.3sg] beholds, regards, considers |
·
apekṣata
¦[pst.pv.p] considered |
apekṣya
¦[apaeīkṣ] [ft.pv.p][mnfā] shall be regarded, shall be contingent |
anapekṣya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] (shall be) disregarded |
nirīkṣya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] (shall be) unseen, unconsidered |
parīkṣya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] (shall be) verified, tested |
parīkṣyam
¦[adj]| tps
apekṣitavya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] shall be regarded |
·
īkṣa
anīkṣā
¦[f] invisible, unseen |
upekṣā
¦[f] equanimity, neutrality, overlooking, disregard, indifference |
samupekṣā
¦[f] complete equanimity, total indifference |
pratyakṣa
vipratyakṣa
¦[adj] visibly manifest [n] increasing pramāṇa of direct perception |
apekṣā
¦[f] contingence, relative dependence, cause-effect connection (buddh); regard, attention, consideration |
nirapekṣa
¦[mnfā] disregard, indifference, unnoticed |
nirapekṣatva
¦[n][abst] indifference, regardlessness |
parīkṣā
¦[f] investigation, test |
parokṣa
¦[adj] beyond seeing, out of sight [m] an ascetic [n] absence, invisibility |
īkṣaṇa
parīkṣaṇa
pratyavekṣana
¦[n] [act] looking after, [agt] care, attention |
prekṣaṇīya
¦[adj] to be visibly seen, sightly, beautiful [n] a show or spectacle |
prekṣāvat
¦[adj] circumspect, deliberate, prudent |
prekṣāvant
¦[adj] considerate, wise |
ābhīkṣṇa
¦[adj] repeated, frequent [n] continued repetition (ā-abhīkṣṇa) |
ābhīkṣṇaya
¦[n] continued frequent repetition ¦

īḍā
¦[f] a secondary nādī (opp:piṅgalā) ; ++ |
īpa
samīpa

īps

√īps
¦(desid. of √āp)[cl1pa] wish to obtain, desire, long for [dk.āp] |
īpsati
¦[av.3sg]|
īpsate
¦[mv.3sg]|
īpsita
¦[pst.av.p] obtaining |
·
īpsu
¦[adj] (to obtain) striving, wishing, desirous of, craving, grasping at |
abhīpsu
¦[adj] desiring |

īr

√īr
¦[cl2ā] goes atrembling, moves ashaken, rises up shaking ; [dk.gam] [dk.kamp] [dk.īr] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.8] ī̱raṃ, gatau, kampa̍ne ca |
prerte
¦[cl2.mv.3sg]|
preryyate
¦[cl2.pv.3sg] tis moved |
udīryate
¦[cl2.pv.3sg] is risen up trembling |
udīrayet
¦[cl2.cs.opt.3sg] one ought speak out with emotion | jns
īrita
¦[pst.av.p] was going |
prerita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was forth) urged, impelled, turned |
·
udīrṇa
¦[adj] roused, excited, haughty |
samīra
¦[m] air, breeze, wind; breath, moving the pranic vital air |
samīraṇa
preraka
√īr
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) agitate, excite, throw, caste ; [dk.īr] [dk.kṣip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.342] īraṃ, kṣepe̍ |

īrṣy

√īrṣy
¦[cl1p] envious ; [dk.īrṣy] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.588] ī̱rṣyaṃ, īrṣyaāarthāḥ̍ |
īrṣyati
¦[av.3sg] envious, jealous |
·
īrṣyā
¦[f] envy, jealousy, one of the forms of mātsarya (buddh envy) |

īś

√īś
¦[cl2a] to exist in an elegant lordly manner; be accomplished, be masterful [dk.īś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.10] īś̱aṃ, aiśva̍rye |
īṣṭe
¦[cl2.mv.3sg]|
·
īśa
¦[m] sovereign, lord, chief |
īśvara
¦[m] supreme leader |
īśvarya
¦[adj] guiding |
aiśvarya
¦[n] sovereignty, dominion; paranormal siddhi mastery; the state of being supreme and lordly |

√īh
¦[cl1ā] endevour, be eager to do, make an effort [dk.ceṣṭ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.719] īha̱ṃ, ce̱ṣṭāyā̍m |
īhate
¦[mv.3sg] is eager |
·
samīhita
¦[pst.av.p] totally striving |
īha

U

√ukṣ
¦[see cf.√vakṣ]|

√ugr
¦[<ogra] [cf.gras] [cl10pā] fiercely harm with sadistic pleasure ; [dk.av] [dk.vaj] |
ugrayati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
ugrasa
¦[adj] strong smelling, strong |
ogra
[mfī] an ogra ([en]ogre) of huge formidable proportions. A most terrible, high noble savage, fierce, passionate and wrathful, by nature. Epithet of rudra, and thus śiva; A mixed caste, kṣatriya and śudra, (ogra) person, is of low, vile nature, both crude and rude (krūra), employed for killing snakes and the like. The tantras define an ogra as a bardish singer of eulogies. |
√uc
¦[cl4p] be pleased or want, like, take pleasure in, suitable, fitting ; [dk.av] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.135] ucaṃ, samavā̱ye |
ucyati
¦[av.3s]|
ūcuḥ
¦[prf.3pl] was pleased |
·
ucita

uttama
¦[adj] very highest, most high |
utsuka
(ut·su·ka)

√und,√ud
¦[cl7p] [cl6p] [en] moist; (undulating wave); [lat] und [gk] ud; [dk.klid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.20] undīṃ, kleda̍ne |
unátti
¦[cl7p] flow, wet |
undati
¦[cl6p]|
·
udita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) arisen, elevated, ascended |
·
udaka
¦[n] water |
uda
¦[n] water (begin or end of cp) |
daka
¦[n] water (mostly cp) |
mahodaka
¦[adj] abounding in water |
udadhi
¦[m] holding moisture, ocean, lake, river, cloud, vagina |
indu
¦[m] drop, bright drop, moon (drop in sky); refers to soma |

ubhaya
¦[mnfī] both, of both ways, in both manners |
upama
¦[adj] uppermost, highest; nearest, next; best, first, excellent |
upāsana
¦[n] devoted attention to a single point for insight |
upāsya
¦[adj] to be served, to be revered |
*uras
aurasa
urdhva
¦[adj] upward |

uṣ

√uṣ
¦[cf.vas][cl1p] burning, searing light [dk.dah] [dk.ruj] [dk.uṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.779] ūṣaṃ, ru̱jāyā̍m |
óṣati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
oṣadhi
¦[m] sensations; herbs and grains |
uṣṇá
auṣṭra
[cf.uṣṭra]
pratyūṣa
¦[m] dawn, day break |

ūn

√ūn
¦[cl10p] wanting, deficient, defective [dk.ūn] |
ūnayati
¦[av.3sg]|

ūrdhva
ūru
¦[m] thigh, shank|

√ūh
¦[cl1pā] infer, reason, deliberate about, observe, mark, note, regard ; [dk.tark] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.735][ā] ūha̱ṃ, vita̱rke |
ūhate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
ūhata
¦[pst.pv.p] deliberated, reasoned, |
vyūhata
·
vyūha
¦[m] reasoning, logic; ordering; subdividing elements of a construct |
avyūha
¦[m] nonresolution, indivisability, nonseparation, unordered, nonarrangement |
vyūhatā
¦[f][abst] orderliness, regularity |
√ūh
¦[cl1pā] push, thrust, move, remove ; [dk.nud] |
ūhati
¦[av.3sg]|
vyūhati
¦[av.3sg] push apart, place in order |
·
vyūhatā
¦[f][abst]|


√ṛ√ṛch
¦[cl1pā] [en] go toward to obtain; reach out to grasp; approach ; [lat] aro, orior; [dk.gam] [dk.āp] [dk.ṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1086] ṛ̱, gati prā̱paṇayoḥ̍ |
ṛccháti
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
ṛccha
¦[cl1.imp.av.2sg]|
samarpayāmi
¦[cs.1sg] I am fully caused to go |
·
araṇa
arpaṇa
¦[n][act] procuring, entrusting, offering |
samarpaka
¦[mfn] furnishing, yielding |
samarpita
¦[mn] fully given or offered |
udāra
ari
ārya
anārya
¦[adj] ignoble, unnoble, inferior, lessor, unpious, disrespectable |
āryā
¦[f] revered noble woman; mother |
ūrmi
¦[mf] a wave, a billow; fig. wave of pain or passion; six human infirmities: cold and heat [of the body], greediness and illusion [of the mind], and hunger and thirst [of life] |
ṛta
√ṛ
¦[cl3] go!, get out! (very old form probably confined to vedas) ; [dk.gam] [dk.ṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.17] ṛ̱, gatau |
íyarti
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|
iyṛhi
¦[cl3.imp.av.2sg]|
√ṛ
¦[cl5] injure, kill ; [dk.hiṃs] [dk.ṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.38] ṛ̱, hiṃsāyām, ity eke |
ṛṇóti
¦[cl5.av.3sg]|
ṛṇu
¦[cl5.imp.av.2sg]|
·
ṛṇa
¦[cl5][ved+][n] duty, debt, obligation |

√ṛj√arj
¦[cl1pā] go [dk.gam], stand firm [dk.sthā], acquire [dk.arj]; be strong, be healthy |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.200] ṛja̱ṃ, gati sthānaāarjanaoupārj̱aneṣu̍ |
árjate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|
·
ṛju
anṛju
¦[mnfā] unstraight, crooked; dishonest |

√ṛj√ṛñj
[cl7ā][cl6pā][cl4ā] direct, stretch [dk.?] |
ṛñjate
¦[cl7.mv.3sg] rgveda |
ṛñjáti
¦[cl6.av.3sg] rgveda |
ṛjyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg] rgveda |

√ṛñj
¦[cl1ā] parch; fry ; [dk.bhṛj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.201] ṛjiṃ, (bharjane) |
ṛñjate
¦[mv.3s]|

√ṛdh
¦[cl4p] increase, grow, flourish, prosper [dk.vṛdh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.27] ṛdhuṃ, vṛddhau̍ |
ṛdhyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
sārddha
¦[adj] with half |
ṛddhi
¦[f] siddhi, psychic power; accomplishment, perfection, success; growth |
samṛddhi
¦[f] (complete) perfection, accomplishment |

ṛṣ

√ṛṣ
¦[cl6.p] go, move; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.7] ṛṣīṃ, gatau̍, | u̱dātta̍ u̱dātte̍t ||
ṛṣati
¦[av.3sg] goes, moves |
√ṛṣ
¦[cl1.p] move with flowingly quick motion, rush; [dk.gam] [dk.ṛṣ] |
aṛṣati
¦[av.3sg] gracefully moves |
·
ṛṣi
¦[m] seer sage; epithet of gautama buddha; ++ |


E


*ek
eka
ekī
¦[cp]|
ekaka
¦[adj] sole, single, solitary, alone |
ekatas
¦[ind] one and the same |
ekatva
¦[n][abst] oneness |
anekatva
¦[n][abst] non‐oneness, separateness, duality |
ekadā
¦[ind] one time, once |
ekaika
¦[adj] one and one, one to one |
aneka
pratyeka
¦[adj] towards solely the one |
aikya
¦[n] oneness, unity; ++ |

ettaka
¦[<pali etta] [adj] so much, this much |
etāvat
¦[adj][ind] so much, so far, so many |

√edh
¦[cf.ṛdh][cl1ā] thrive, strongly prosper [dk.vṛdh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.2] e̱dhaṃ, vṛddhau̍ |
édhate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
edhātuka
¦[<edhatu][mf] belonging to happiness |

√eṣ
¦[cf.iṣ][cl1ā] go, move; creep, glide; glide or hasten towards; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.705] e̱ṣṛaṃ, gatau |
eṣate
¦[mv.3sg]|
adhyeṣayet
¦[cl1.op.cs.3sg] one ought be hastened towards |
√eṣ
¦[cl1ā] attain, to obtain, aspire after, contrive ; [dk.yat] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.701] e̱ṣṛaṃ, prayatne, ity eke̍ |
eṣate
¦[mv.3sg]|
samudeṣyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] brought to full manifestation |
·
eṣā
¦[f] wish to obtain |
eṣin
¦[adj] driving, impelling, desiring |

O


om
¦ bija seed syllable of head; vairocana white mudra enlightenment |

Au


*aud
audārya
¦[n] generosity, magnanimity |
auddhatya
¦[<ud.dhata] arrogance |

K


√kaṭ
¦[cl1p] to go; throw out [dk.gam] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.359] kaṭīṃ, gatau̍ |
kaṇṭati
¦[av.3sg]|
kaṭati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
utkaṭa
prakaṭa
¦[adj] evident, manifest; visibly, openly (cp.front) |
√kaṭ
¦[cl1p] downpouring all surrounding rain, deluge ; [dk.vṛṣ| [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.330] kaṭeṃ, varṣā va̱raṇayoḥ̍ |
kaṭati
¦[av.3sg]|

√kaṭh
¦[cl1p] to live in distress ; [dk.śuc] [dk.vāś] [dk.kṛś] [dk.jīv] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.385] kaṭhaṃ, kṛccra jīv̱ane ||
kaṭhati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
kaṭhina

√kaṇ
¦[cf.kaṇth (cl1ā)] [cl1p] sound, cry, sigh ; [dk.śabd] [dk.śuc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.517] kaṇaṃ, śabdaāarthaḥ |
kaṇati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
kaṇṭaka
¦[m] sting; eructation, horripilation; vexation, pain |
kaṇṭha
¦[m] throat, voice, sound |
√kaṇ
¦[cl1p] go, approach [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.903] kaṇaṃ, gatau̍ |
kaṇati
¦[av.3sg]|
√kaṇ
¦[cl10pā] wink, close the eye lid [dk.mīl] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.240] kaṇaṃ, ni̱mīla̍ne |
kaṇayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

kaṇa
¦[m](implies smallness) seed, grain, flake, spark, atom |

√kaṇṭh
¦[cl1ā] being anxious, regret ; [dk.śuc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.297] kaṭhi̱ṃ, śoke̍ |
kaṇṭhate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|
·
kaṇṭha
¦[m] the narrow neck or throat of anything, the throat or neck, |
√kaṇṭh
¦[cl10pā] (cause) to mourn ; to long for, to desire ; [dk.vac] [dk.śuc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.385] kaṭhiṃ, śoke̍, | prā̱yeṇa,outpū̍rva utḵaṇṭhā va̍canaḥ |
kaṇṭhayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg]|

katu
¦[f] katu rasa (ayurvedic) |

kath

√kath
¦[cl10pā] tell, narrate, inform ; [dk.kath] [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.389] kathaṃ, vākya pra̱bandhe, (vākya prabandha̱ne) |
katháyati
¦[av.3sg]|
kathyate
¦[pv.3sg] tis told, tis said, tis explained, tis informed |
sakathyate
¦[pv.3sg] with being informed, with being told | tps
kathayāmi
¦[av.1sg] I tell |
·
kathita
¦[pst.pv.p] t'was told |
·
kathana
katham
¦[adv] how pray tell, in what way, whence? |
kathā
¦[f] what's to mention |
kathika
¦[m] one who expounds, who tells, who narrates |
kathikatva
¦[n][abst] narration, explanation |

√kad
¦[cl1ā] being confounded or perplexed, despondent, incapable ; [dk.kal] [dk.klav] [dk.bhram] sambhrama |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.881] ka̱daṃ, (vaiklavye, | vaikalya, ity, eke) ity, anye |
kadate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
kattva
¦[n][abst] perplexity, bewildered dumbness |
kādivat
¦[n] confusion |

kadamba
¦[m] orange blossomed tree 'nauclea cadamba' |
kadambaka
¦[m] fruit of kadamba tree 'nauclea cadamba' |

kan

√kan
¦[cl1p] be serenely satisfied ; [dk.kan] [dk.dīp] [dk.div] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.531] kaniṃ, dīpti kānti ga̱tiṣu̍ |
kanati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
kanaka
kanda
kānti
¦[f] loveliness, splendour, beauty, |

√kap
¦ [<krap] [cl1p] have empathy ; [dk.kṛp] [dk.cal] calane |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.877] kapa̱ṃ, (kṛpāyāṃ, gatau ca,) ity, a̱nye |
kapati
¦[av.3sg] has empathy (resonates) with another |
√kam
¦[cl1ā] [en] wish, long for, desire, have lustful passionate urging ; [lat] comis ; [dk.kan] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.949] kam | na kami- (mit) |
kāmayet
¦[cl1.cs.opt3sg] one ought be encouraged to be desiring, passionate | jns
·
kāmi
¦[m] lustful libidinous man |
kāminī
¦[f] libidinous woman, harlot |
kāmina
¦[m] lustful persons |
kāma
¦[m] passion, lust, desire, wish |
akāmaka
¦[adj] dispassionate |
pañcakāmaka
¦[adj] like the way of five passions |
kāmuka

kamp

√kamp
¦[cl1ā] tremble, shake ; [dk.cal] [dk.kamp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.435] kapi̱ṃ, cala̍ne |
kampate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
kampita
¦[pst.pv.p] trembled |
·
kapaṭa
¦[mn] fraud, deceit |
akampya
¦[adj] unwavering, nontrembling |
anukampā
¦[f] to sympathize with, feeling compassionate, feeling resonance with |
anukampin
¦[adj] compassionate, merciful |
aprakampa
¦[mfn] unshaken, firm, steady; unrefuted |

√karṇ
¦[cl10pā] pierce, bore ; [dk.bhid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.470] karṇaṃ, bheda̍ne, (iti, dhātv anṯaram, ity, apa̍re) |
karṇayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
karṇa
¦[m] ear |

karpāsa
¦[<√kṛ][mn] cotton tree (gossypium herbaceum) |

kal

√kal
¦[cl1ā] [en] sound ; calculate; audibly count [lat] calculo ; [dk.śabd] [dk.khyā] [dk.kal] |
dhatukula
¦[1.570] kala̱ṃ, śabda saṅkhyā̱, nayoḥ̍ |
kalate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
triṣkāla
¦[m] the three times |
kāla
¦[m] time, black |
akāla
¦[adj] timeless, untimely |
kalā
¦[f] a component, a diminutive single part of a whole, one of the 64 arts of śilpa |
kalāpa
¦[m] group, unit (kalā āpa √āp) |
vikala
¦[adj] unparted; disjointed, sorrowful, morally destitute |
sakala
kali
¦[m] fourth yuga or age; calumny, strife, discord |
kalya
¦[adj] calculated cleverness |
√kal
¦[cl10pā] forceful persecution, push on, drive forward, go after ; [dk.gam] [dk.khyā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.404] kalaṃ, gatau̍, sa̱ṅkhyāne̍ ca |
kālayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√kal
¦[cl10pā] insightful vigorous action, impel, incite, urge on ; [dk.kṣip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.93] kalaṃ, kṣepe̍ |
kalayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
kalya
vaikalya
¦[cf.vikalya]|
avaikalya
¦[cf.avikalya]|
niṣkala
¦[adj] maimed, impotent, barren [m] a condition of the female genital organ |

*kal
kalaṅka
¦[m] stain; defamation, blame |
kalaśā
¦[f] a ceremonial vase |
kaluṣa
akaluṣa
¦[n] pure, moral, clean |
kalmaṣa
(<karmaṣa, √kṛ)
kalyāṇatā
¦[abst.f] auspiciousness |

√kaṣ
¦[cl1p] [en] injuring, killing ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.781] kaṣaṃ, hiṃsā artha |
kaṣati
¦[av.3sg]|
kaṣṭa
·
kaṣāya

√kas
¦[cl2ā] go; approach chastising ; [dk.gam] [dk.śās] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.15] kasiṃ, gati śāsa̱nanayoḥ̍, iti, eke |
kaste
¦[mv.3sg]|
√kas
¦[cl1p] go, move; approach resplendidly ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.996] kasaṃ gatau̍ | iti̱ kucā̍daya u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍to̱, ruhi̱stvan u̍dāttaḥ | vṛt | jvalā̍dirgata̱ḥ || |
kasati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
kastṛ
¦[m] agent, mover |

kastūrikā
¦[f] musk; female himālayan musk deer |
kastūrika
¦[cp]|

kāṅkṣ

√kāṅkṣ
¦[cl1p] [en] desire, strive for ; [dk.kāṇkṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.760] kākṣiṃ, kāṅkṣāyām |
kāṅkṣati
¦[av.3sg] desires, strives for |
vikāṅkṣasi
¦[av.2sg] hesitate, desireless |
·
kāṅkṣā
¦[f] wish, desire, inclination |
niṣkāṅkṣa
¦[adj] desireless |
kāṅkṣin
¦[adj] desiring, waiting for |

*kāl
kāla
samakālatva
¦[n][abst] timelessness |

kāś

√kāś√kśā
¦[cl1pā] radiating a brilliantly shining appearance ; [dk.dīp] [dk.kāś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.734] kāśṛ̱ṃ, dīptau̍ |
kāśate
¦[mv.3sg]|
prakāśayati
¦[av.cs.3sg] (makes to) emanate, shine forth |
prakāśayanti
¦[av.cs.3pl]| tps
saṃprakāśayate
¦[mv.cs.3sg] (makes one to) emanate, shine forth |
saṃprakāśayitā
¦[p.fut.cs.3sg] (shall fully cause to) emanate, appear, shine forth |
prakāśya
¦[gnd] having radiated brilliantly |
·
prakāśita
¦[pst.av.p] radiating, shining forth |
·
ākāśa
ākāśavat
¦[adj] void natured |
avakāśa
¦[m] 'shine between', shine down, illuminate; open space or interval; leisure, opportunity |
prakāśa
sakāśa
saṅkāśa
¦[adj] appearing [m] appearance, looking like |
susaṅkāśa
¦[adj] beautiful luminous appearing |
saṃprakāśa
¦[m] appearance, make visible, reveal, illuminate |
kāśanā
¦[f] emanation |
prakāśanā
¦[f] elucidation, teaching |
kāśaya
¦[n] a red traditional monks robe (budh) |
vicakṣana
¦[adj] (clear sighted) radiant distinct sagacious |
kāṣṭha
¦[cf√kas][n] forest timber fire wood |
kāṣṭhādi
¦[cf√kas][n] funeral pyre of forest timber |

√kās
¦[cl1ā] cough [sa] kāsṛ śabdak utsāyām ; [rus] kasl ; [dk.śabd] |
kāsate
¦[cl1ā]|

Ki


√kit
¦[cl1p] [en] attitude to live a healthy fit life ; [dk.vas] [dk.ruj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1148] kitaṃ, nivā̱se, ro̍gāpana̱yane ca̍, | u̱dātte̍t |
ketati
¦[av.3sg]|

√kit
¦[cl10p] call, summon, gather, invite |
ketayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
saṅketa
¦[m] calling together |
saṃketaka
¦[m] agreement, consent, rendezvous, signal |
sāṅketika
¦[m] mutually agreed upon, conventional, conventional relative truth |

√kīrt
¦[cl10p][cl1pā] mention, recite, praise ; [dk.vac] |
kīrtayati
¦[cl10p.av.3sg]|
kīrtyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] is praised, celebrated |
·
kīrtita
¦[pst.pv.p] praised, extolled, celebrated |
parikīrtita
¦[pst.pv.p] (around) proclaimed, announced, boasted |
prakīrtita
¦[pst.pv.p] (first) foremost extolled |
kīrtayat
¦[prs.av.p] mentioning, relating |
·
kīrtana
¦[n] eulogy, devotional chant, repetitive chanting praise; ++ |

Ku

kuc

kuc
¦[cl6p] make small, contract ; [dk.kuc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.95] kucaṃ, sa̱ṅkoca̍ne |
kucati
¦[av.3sg]|
kuc
¦[cl1p] make a shrill high sound ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.211] kucaṃ, śabde̍ tā̱re |
kocati
¦[av.3sg]|

kuṭ

√kuṭ
¦[cl6p] bend, become crooked, deceitful; be dishonest ; [dk.kuṭ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.93] kuṭaṃ, kauṭi̍lye |
kuṭati
¦[av.3sg] become crooked, bend |
·
kuṭila
¦[adj] crooked; deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent |
√kuṭ
¦[cl10ā] break into pieces, divide, separate; [sa] kuṭa cedane, iti, eka [dk.chid] |
koṭayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg]|
·
koṭi
¦[f] division to sides; highest point; preeminence, excellence |
*kuṇḍ
kuṇḍalinī
¦[f] the energetic life force dwelling in cakras and nadis; the deity thereof |
kuṇḍalī
¦[f] coiled, one's compacted life force; the deity thereof |

kuts

√kuts
¦[cl10p] despitefully abuse; [lith] kussinu ; [dk.kṣip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.220] kutsa̱ṃ, avakṣepa̍ne |
kutsayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
kutsita
¦[pst.pv.p] despised |
·
kutsā
¦[f] reproach, contempt, censure |
kunda

kup

√kup
¦[cl4pā] [en] wrathful anger agitation ; [dk.krudh] [dk.kup] ; [lt] cup |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.146] kupaṃ, krodhe̍ |
kupyati
¦[av.3sg] angers |
kupyate
¦[mv.3sg] agitate |
·
kopita
¦[pst.pv.p] incensed, wrathfully angered |
·
kopatas
¦[ind] angerly, through anger | vsk
√kur
¦[cl6p] utter a sound; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.67] kuraṃ, śabde̍ |
kurati
¦[av.3sg]|

kul

√kul
¦[cl1p] to accumulate, collect together; having kinship, bound together ; [dk.bandh] [dk.kul] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.976] kulaṃ, saṃstyā̱ne, bandhu̍ṣu, ca |
kolati
¦[cl1p]|
·
akulita
¦[pst.av.p] disrupting, separating |
·
kula
¦[n] group, herd, family |
adikula
¦[n] foremost group |
ākula
¦[n] close family |
samākula
¦[n] crowded or bound together; greatly agitated, perplexed |
kulā
¦[f] tantrik ceremonial gathering days of a half month (pakṣa) on: 4th 8th 12th 14th |
kuli
anukūla
ānukūlya
kola
¦[m] embrace, embracing; ++ |
kaulika

kuliśa
(ku riś)

√kuś
¦[cf.kus][cl4p] embrace, enfold; [dk.śliṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.123] kuśaṃ, saṃ̱śleṣaṇe, iti eke (śleṣa̍ṇe) |
kuśyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
kuśala
akuśala
kauśala
|[n] well being, health, skill ¦
akauśala
¦[n] illhealth, discord, unfitness, unskilled |
kauśalya

√kuṣ
¦[cl9p][cl6p] tear apart ; [dk.kṛṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.54] kuṣaṃ, niṣka̱rṣe |
kuṣṇāti
¦[cl9p]|
kuṣati
¦[cl6p]|

√kus
¦[cf.kuś][cl4p] embrace, enfold ; [dk.śliṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.125] kusaṃ, saṃ̱śleṣaṇe, (śleṣa̍ṇe) |
kusyati
¦[av.3sg]|

√kū
¦[cl2p][cl6ā][cl9pā] sound, make a noise; cry out, coo, caw (bird), hum (bee) ; [dk.śabd] [dk.kai][dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦ [6.136][6.137] kuṅ, śabde̍ | kūṅ, ityeka̍ (dī̱rghānta̱, iti̱, kaiya̍ṭādayaḥ | hra̱svānta̱, iti̍, nyā̱saḥ) | u̱dātta̍ ā̱tmane̍, bhāṣaḥ | vṛt | kuṭā̍dayo ga̱tāḥ || |
kauti
¦[cl2.av.3sg] make sound |
kuvate
¦[cl6.mv.3sg] cries out |
kūnāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg]|
·
kavi
¦[m] bard, poet, sage, prophet; a sagely prophetic bardish poet |

√kū
¦[cl1ā] move ; [dk.gam] |
kavate
¦[mv.3sg] moves |

kūṭa
¦[mn] heap, mound |

kūj

√kūj
¦[cl1p](inarticulate sound) hum, moan, groan, cry out ; [dk.kūj] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.255] kūjaṃ, avya̍kte̱ śabde̍ |
kūjati
¦[av.3sg]|

√kūl
¦[cl1p] cover, screen, hide, enclose ; [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.603] kūlaṃ, ā̲vara̍ṇe |
kūlati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
anukūlata
·
anukūla
¦[m] going along the shore, with the current, convenient, pleasant |

kṛ

√kṛ
¦ [cl1pā] [cl8pā] [cl2p] create, put together ; [cl5pā] see kṝ ; [dk.kṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1048] [cl1.pā] kṛ̱ñ, kara̍ṇe ; [8.10][cl8pā] ḍukṛ̱ñ kara̍ṇe | anu̍dātta ubha̲yato̍ bhāṣaḥ || vṛt || ity u vı̍karaṇā̲stanā̲dayaḥ || 8 || |
karanti
¦[cl1.av.3pl]|
ākārayanti
¦[cl1.cs.3pl]|
kariṣyati
¦[cl1p.fut.3sg] shall one make |
kariṣyāmi
¦[cl1p.fut.1sg] shall I make |
kariṣyasi
¦[cl1p.fut.2sg] shall you make |
kārayet
¦[cs.opt.3sg] caused to make |
karóti
¦[cl8.av.3sg] makes, creates | 8.1̇0
apākaroti
¦[cl8.av.3sg] carries away; wrongfully hurts |
āviṣkaroti
¦[cl8.av.3sg] manifests, arouses, bestows |
saṃskaroti
¦[cl8.av.3sg] completely creates |
karóṣi
¦[cl8.av.2sg] you make |
kurvanti
¦[cl8.av.3pl] they inspire, create, make, do | tps
vikurvanti
¦[cl8.av.3pl] make different, change, transform |
vikurvasi
¦[cl8.av.2sg] thou make'st |
akarot
¦[cl8.ipf.3sg] had made |
kurvati
¦[cl8.av.3sg]|
kurvate
¦[cl8.mv.3sg]|
kuru
¦[cl8p.imp2s] must thou do |
kurute
¦[cl8.mv.3sg] one does, it does, it acts |
abhisaṃskurute
¦[cl8.mv.3sg] consecrates, shapes, forms, renders |
kuryām
¦[cl8.opt.av.1sg] I ought do |
kuryāt
¦[cl8.opt.av.3sg] one ought do, one could do | jns
prakuryāt
¦[cl8.opt.av.3sg] one ought first do |
kurvat
¦[cl8.prs.av.p] doing, acting |
krṇóti
¦[cl5.av.3sg]|
kárṣi
¦[cl2.av.2sg]|
kriyate
¦[cl2p.pv.3sg] made to manifest |
kriyatām
¦[cl2p.imp.pv3sg] do!! |
kṛtvā
¦[gnd] having made |
kṛtya
¦[cl8.ft.pv.p] (shall be) made, done | vsk, mbk
‐kṛtya
¦[cp.gnd] having been made |
saṃskṛtya
¦[gnd] having performed, having done |
kāritva
¦[gnd] having been made |
kartum
¦[inf] to do, to make |
kartu
¦[inf] to make [adj] to do |
karttum
¦[inf] to make |
·
kārya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] to be done, shall be practiced |
kartavya
¦[ft,pv.p][mnfā] shalt be made or done |
akarttavya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] shalt not be done |
karaṇa
¦[prs.av.p] doing, making, causing, effecting ; [mnfā] |
karaṇa
¦[n] an action, a doing, making; motive, principle |
upakaraṇa
¦[n] assistive action for another |
prakaraṇa
¦[n] explanatory text; treatise, book, |
vyākaraṇa
¦[n] elucidation, explanation; grammatical analysis |
akariṣyat
¦[cl1.ft.av.p][mn] shall do |
vikurvita
¦[cl8.pst.av.p] (was) assuming various shapes |
kṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] done, made, accomplished, performed, created; doing, making, creating |
akṛta
vyākṛta
avyākṛta
avyākṛtatva
¦[n][abst] indeterminacy, indeterminism |
parakṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] done by another, created by another |
prakṛta
saṃskṛta
saṃskṛtatva
¦[n][abst] (being) completed to perfection; sacralisation, sacrament |
asaṃskṛta
¦[cf.nirvaṇa][pst.pv.p] uncreated; lacking conditioned qualities (pratītya-samutpāda); unrefined |
abhisaṃskṛta
svakṛta
vikṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] monstrously imperfected |
kārita
¦[pst.pv.p] caused, effected by |
karta
¦[pst.av.p] making |
kartta
¦[pst.av.p] creating, making |
kriyamāṇa
¦[prs.mv.p][mnfā] doing, making |
·
kṛt
¦[afx] a suffix to roots to make a noun with the sense of 'making' |
kṛtā
¦[ṛgveda][f] an abyss |
kṛti
¦[f] (act of) doing, creating, making |
ākṛti
¦[f] an intense action, rapid activity |
prakṛti
¦[f] fundamental original nature; irreducible first principle |
akṛtrima
¦[adj] natural, non artificial |
kartā
¦[f] agent, doer; grammatical subject |
katā
¦[pali]|
kartṛ
karttṛ
¦[m] maker |
akartṛka
¦[adj] without a doer, agentless |
kartṛtva
¦[n][abst] creativity, creativeness |
kártra
¦[n] illusion, spell, charm |
kṛtaka
akṛtaka
¦[adj] unassumed |
kṛtya
askṛtya
karmaka
¦[adj] action |
akarmaka
¦[adj] without agent, without activity; intransitive (grammar)|
karmatā
¦[f] effect, activity, |
karman
¦[n] action, deed; destiny |
karmaṇyatā
¦[f][abst] agile cleverness, aptitude, flexibility |
karmaṇyatva
¦[n][abst] actionality, deedfulness, serviceability, |
karmāṇa
¦[m] activities |
karmika
¦[adj] active. acting; evolutionary |
parikarmita
¦[adj] arranged, put in order, prepared |
aparikarmita
¦[adj] disturbed |
kara
ākara
duṣkara
¦[m] ill deed |
saṅkara
¦[m] mixing together, collecting together, blending |
karaṇatā
¦[f][abst] instrumentality, instrument of causality |
karā
¦[cf.kara][f] making, doing, causing |
duṣkarā
¦[f] (difficult) to do, to perform |
karāṇa
¦[n] doing, acting |
karin
kāra
akāra
¦[n] inaction, non-action |
adisatkāra
¦[m] highest reverent attention |
adhikāra
¦[m] competence, rightious authority, qualification |
ākāra
sākāra
¦[m] (with) form, expression; a branch of yogacarya philosophy (dharmakīrti ce600-660: cittamātra) |
ākāratā
¦[abst.f] manifestness |
nirākāra
¦[m] unmanifest; a branch of yogācāra philosophy (vasubandhu: nirākāra vijñāna vāda) |
upakāra
¦[m] assistence, benefit, favour; advantage; preparation, embellishment |
nirākāratva
¦[n][abst] unmanifestness |
dviprakāra
¦[m] (dual partite) manner, action [adj] two fold |
triprakāra
vikāra
¦[adj] chaotic, ever changing |
nirvikāra
¦[adj] unchanged, immutable, firm |
satkāra
saṃskāra
asaṃskāra
abhisaṃskāra
¦[m] formative thought or mental condition; karmic conditioning |
kāraka
¦[m] doer, maker; small work (diminutive) |
adikāraka
¦[m] prime creator, principle creation |
anukāraka
kārin
anukārin
¦[adj] imitating, mimicking, acting |
anukāri
¦[cp]|
upakārī
kārya
¦[n] function, method, workings |
akārya
¦[n] non method |
svakārya
¦[n] ones own duty or function |
akāryaka
¦[adj] belonging (adj.vṛddhi) to misdeed |
kāraṇa
¦[n] cause, reason, motive |
akāraṇa
¦[n] non cause |
niṣkāraṇa
¦[n] without cause |
kāraṇā
¦[f] pain, agony |
kāraṇavat
¦[adj] like a cause |
kāriṇa
¦[m] doing, creating |
prakṛti
¦[f] original, natural, form |
prakṛtī
¦[f] the primordial unmanifested principle containing the three guṇas in a subtle state |
karuṇā
¦[f] empathy, sympathy, compassion |
karuṇāvat
¦[mnfā] compassionate; pitiful |
kāruṇya
¦[n] compassion |
sakaruṇa
kriyā
¦[f] doing, performance, action; religious ceremony, sacrifice, worship; means, expedient means |
vikriyā
¦[f] transformation, indisposition, agitation, alienation, altered condition, |
kriyāvant
¦[adj] possessing activity |
akriyāvant
¦[adj] possessing inactivity |
akurvāṇa

√kṛ
¦[cl3pā] to make mention of, praise, speak highly of ; [dk.vac] [dk.stu] |
cakrat
¦(rv)[av.3sg]|
parikīrttyate
¦[pv.3sg] talked about |
prakīrttita
¦[pst.pv.p] declared, revealed |
·
karṇa
¦[m] ear; |
prakīrtti
¦[f] fame, celebration |

√kṛt
¦[cl6p] cut, divide, tear asunder, destroy ; [dk.ced][dk.ched] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.171] kṛtīṃ ceda̍ne |
kṛntáti
¦[av.3sg]|
kṛteyam
¦[opt.mv.1sg]| vsk

kṛtsna
¦[adj] all, whole, entire |

kṛp

√kṛp
¦[cl10pā] caused to be weak with pity ; [dk.bal] [dk.kṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.408] kṛpam, daurbalye |
karpayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√kṛp
¦[cl1.ā] being fit, adequate ; [dk.arth] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.866] kṛ̱pūṃ sāma̍rthye | vṛt || iti̱ dyutā̍daya u̱dāttā̱ anu̍dāttetaḥ || |
karpate
¦[mv.3sg]|
√kṛp
¦[cf.krap][cf.kap] [cl1.ā] ; [dk.kṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.875] kṛ̱paṃ, [krapam, kapam], kṛ̱pāyā̱ṃ, gatau̍ ca |
karpate
¦[mv.3sg]|
√kṛp
¦[cl10pā] caused to be reflecting, thinking ; [dk.cint] cintana |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.278] kṛpeśca (10.277 [avakalane | miśrīkaraṇa ityeke | cintana ityanye]) || ā svadaḥ sakarmakāt | |
karpayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√kṛp
¦[cl6ā] lament, pity, empathize ; [dk.kṛ] [dk.śuc] |
kṛpate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
kṛpatā
¦[f] mercifulness, compassion |
akṛpatā
¦[f] unmercifulness |
kṛpā
¦[f] compassion, empathy |
mahākṛpā
¦[f] great compassion |
kṛpālu
¦[adj] compassionate, having pity upon |
karpūra
¦[mn] camphor |

kṛś

√kṛś
¦[cl4p] gaunt, to become lean or thin, become emaciated or feeble; diminish [dk.kṛś] [dk.tan] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.140] kṛśaṃ, tanū̱kara̍ṇe |
kṛśyati
¦[cl4p]|
.
akṛcchratva
¦[n][abst] effortlessness, untroubled equanimity |

√kṛṣ
¦[cl1p] plow, drag, cultivate ; [dk.kṛṣ] [dk.likh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.6] kṛ̱ṣa̍ṃ, vi̱lekha̍ne | iti tudā̍ḏayo 'nu̍dāttāḥ svari̱tetaḥ̍ || |
kárṣati
¦[av.3sg] plows |
·
kṛṣta
¦[pst.pv.p] dragged |
·
utkarṣa
prakarṣa
¦[m] excellence, superiority, cultavation |
karṣaṇa
apakarṣaṇa
ākarṣaṇa
¦[n] pulling, attracting; conjuring an absent person to ones presence (tantrik)|
prakarṣavat
¦[adj] excelling (in,by) |

√kṝ
¦[cl5pā] hurt, injure, kill ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.7] kṛ̱ñ hi̲ṃsāyā̲m |
kṛṇoti
¦[av.3sg]|

√kṝ
¦[cl6pā] scatter ; [dk.kśip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.145] kṝ, vikṣe̱pe (nikṣe̱pe) |
kirati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
ākīrṇa
¦[pst.pv.p] scattered, overspread, filled with, surrounded by |
·
kiraṇa
¦[m] ray of light, beam of moon or sun light; minute particles of dust (in light beam) |

kḷp

√kḷp
¦[cl1ā] oscillate, resonate harmonically, wave; invigorate; order, arrange; succeed; [dk.kḷp] dk.kṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.866] kṛ̱pūṃ sāma̍rthye | vṛt || iti̱ dyutā̍daya u̱dāttā̱ anu̍dāttetaḥ || |
kálpate
¦[cl1a3sg]|
kalpyate
¦[pv.3sg] invigorated | vsk
vikalpyate
¦[pv.3sg] (being) excited, invigorated, alternated, resonated, changed; mentally resonated (yogācāra) | tsklex
{tsk17.2, tsk20.2, }
parikalpayase
¦[cs.pv.2s][cs.mv.2s] (caused to) determine, settle; choose, presuppose, perform, accomplish; |
kalpet
¦[opt.3sg]|
kalpayet
¦[cl1.cs.opt.3sg] (ought be made to) be excited, to oscilate, to resonate; be perfected; be harmonious |
avakalpayet
¦[cl1a.cs.opt.3sg] ought be considered for attention | jns
parikalpayet
¦[cl1.cs.opt.3sg] ought be all around enlivened; constructively imagined |
prakalpayet
¦[cl1.cs.opt.3sg] ought be made enlivened forth, ought be first enlivened |
vikalpayet
¦[cl1.cs.opt.3sg] (ought be made to) change, alternate; waver; prepare, arrange, contrive, fashion; conjecture; ++ |
kalpayanti
¦[cs.av.3pl] made to resonate, to reverberate |
vikalpayat
¦[pap.cs.mn] (cause to increasingly) resonate, vibrate, enliven; conjecture; +++ |
saṅkalpya
¦[gnd] having been fully actualized to completion | tps
·
kalpita
avikalpita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) quieting, stilled, non-vibrant |
parikalpita
saṅkalpita
¦[pst.pv.p] focused intent, attenuated, proposed, sought as a result |
·
kalpa
¦[m] shimmer, oscillation, resonance; competence; epoch of yugas | mmk
parikalpa
¦[m] shimmering illusion |
saṅkalpa
¦[m] firm resolve; all of existence; all epochs together |
adisaṅkalpa
¦[m] pinnacle of all existence; foremost resolve |
vikalpa
¦[m] more alternation, increased oscillation, more volatility, wavering doubt; between two kalpas; cognitive resonance, dichotomizing conceptualization, conceptual cognition (logic), |
avikalpa
¦[adj] not mentally resonating, without thought |
nirvikalpa
vikalpaka
¦[adj] little doubt |
vikalpata
¦[m] mental resonance of thought |
avikalpata
¦[m] thoughtless stupor; without mental construction | }
kalpatama
¦[m] highest epoch |
nirvikalpaka
¦[n] non sensory intuitive knowledge |
nirvikalpatva
¦[n][abst] tranquil mindedness |
parikalpatva
¦[n][abst] illusiveness |
savikalpaka
¦[m] with anxious excitement |
svavikalpa
¦[m] insecure, self doubt or hesitation |
nirvikalpakatva
¦[n][abst] immediate insightfulness |
savikalpakatva
¦[n][abst] with mental determination |
parikalpaka
¦[m] rule, precept |
kalpana
¦[n] vibrating; forming, emanating, inventing, imagining, fashioning; name of a religious ceremony |
saṅkalpana
¦[adj] all epochs, conjoined vibrations |
adikalpana
¦[n] first imagining or conceiving |
adivikalpana
¦[n] foremost distinction, assumption, indecision, imagination |
kalpanā
¦[f] practice, sadhana, mental resonance, preparation |
adikalpanā
¦[f] first mental construct; foremost practice |
prakalpanā
¦[f] shaping |
vikalpanā
¦[f] deed, work, act, practice |

ketakī
¦[f] type of tree |

√kev
¦[cf.sev][cl1ā] serve, attend to [dk.sev]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.583] ke̱vṛṃ (sevane) ityapyeke̍ |
kevate
¦[mv.3sg] serves |
·
kevala
kaivalya
¦[n][abst] isolation, absolute oneness, perfect unity, detachment, emancipation, beatitude |
*keś
keśa
¦[√kliś?][m] hair |

kai

√kai
¦[cl1p] to sound, cawing; [dk.kai] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1064] kai̱ , (śabde) |
kāyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
kāka
¦[m] crow cawing; crow; contemptuous metaphor, impudent person; male impotence ; [lat] modus coeundi |
kaikṛtya
¦[adj] sound making |

koṭara
¦ (ProtoDrav.*kuz: cavity) [mn] hollow of a tree, a cave or cavity |
koṭi
¦[f] edge or point; highest degree or number |

*kau
kaukṛtya
¦[n] wickedness, regrettable behavior, remorse |
kauśīdya
¦[n][agt] spiritual sloth, stagnation, indolence, stupor, idleness (opposite of diligence) ; one of the five mental faults |
kausīdya
¦[n][agt] sloth, indolence |

kya
¦[n] anything agreeable to |

Kra


√krand
¦[cl1p] cry out (forest) ; [dk.rud] [dk.ru] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.74] kra̱diṃ (āḥ vāne rodane ca) |
krándati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
ākrandavat
¦[adj]|
√krand
¦[cl1ā] despondent crying out, wail [dk.śabd] [dk.kal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.879] kra̱diṃ (vaiklavye | vaikalya ityeke) |

√krap
¦[cl1ā] going with compassion ; [dk.gam] [dk.kṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.876] kra̱paṃ (kṛpāyāṃ gatau ca, ityeke̍) |
krapati
¦[av.3sg]|

kram

√kram
¦[cl1pā] step out, stride (foot) ; expanding outward movement ; [dk.kṣip] [dk.kram] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.545] kramuṃ, pāda vikṣe̱pe, | ity, aṇā̍daya u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍taḥ || |
krāmati
¦[av.3sg] strides |
atikrāmati
¦[av.3sg] over steps |
kramate
¦[mv.3sg] expand itself, increase itself |
saṅkramet
¦[opt.3sg] ought move together |
·
krānta
¦[pst.av.p] was stepping |
viniḥkrānta
¦[pst.av.p] was increasingly unstrideful hindering [m] an obstacle |
saṅkrānta
¦[pst.av.p] was assembling together; was fully striding |
·
saṅkrānti
¦[f] going, proceeding through a transition |
krama
¦[m] step, level, regular progress, stride |
atikrama
¦[m] overstepping, overcoming |
duratikrama
¦[m] ill disregarding, overstepping foulness |
vyatikrama
¦[m] transgression; (stepping) over, by, away |
parikrama
¦[m] circumambulation, succession |
saṅkrama
¦[m] a group of gathered steps; transmigration, transition, passing on, (pudgalavāda) |
kramatā
¦[abst.f] progressiveness, stridefulness |

krīḍ

√krīḍ
¦[cl1pā] play, sport, amuse one's self ; [dk:krīḍ] [dk.hṛ] [dk.div] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.405] (| krīḍṛ vihā̱re ||) |
krīḍati
¦[av.3sg]|
krīḍanti
¦[av.3pl] they sport |
·
krīḍā
¦[f] sport, play, dalliance, frolic, amorous coquetry |
krīḍatā
¦[abst.f] playfulness |

krudh

√krudh
¦[cl4p] wrathful anger ; [dk.krudh] [dk.kup] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.86] kru̱dhaṃ, (krodhe̍, kope̍) |) |
krudhyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
krodha
¦[m] anger, wrath, rage |

kruś

√kruś
¦[cl1pā][ā(epic)] cry out, shriek, yell; lament, weep ; [lat] lugeo, crocis [goth] hrukjan ; [dk.rud] [dk.kruś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.992][p] kru̱śaṃ, ā̱ḥvāne̱ roda̍ne ca | iti̱ ṣadā̍daya̱strayo 'nu̍dāttā u̱dātte̍taḥ |
krośati
¦[av.3sg]|

klav

√klav
¦[cl1ā] fear, be afraid ; [dk.klav] |
klavate
¦[mv.3sg] afraid |
·
vaiklava
¦[n] bewilderment, despondency |

klid

√klid
¦[cl4pā] (become) wet, damp; rot [dk.klid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.157] klidūṃ, ādrībhā̱ve |
klidyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
kledana

kliś

√kliś
¦[en] torment |
  1. ¦[cl9p] afflict, torment ; [rus] klešč ; [dk.kliś] [dk.bādh] |
    dhātupāṭha
    ¦[9.58] kliśūṃ, vi̱bādha̍ne |
    kliśnāti
    ¦[cl9.av]|
  2. ¦[cl4āp] tormenting painful molested afflictiveness , to cause pain ; [dk.tap] |
    dhātupāṭha
    ¦[4.57] kleśa̱ṃ, upatā̱pe |
    kliśyati
    ¦[cl4.av] cruelly tormenting molests |
    kliśyate
    ¦[cl4.mv] torments or molests, afflicts, feels pain | jns, mbk
    kliśyanti
    ¦[cl4.av.3pl] torment, afflict |
    ·
    kliṣṭa
    akliṣṭa
    kliṣṭā
    ¦[f] defilement, afflicted, agonizing, citta vṛtti |
    akliṣṭā
    ¦[f] non-defilement |
    saṅkliṣṭā
    ¦[f][abst] total impurity |
    kleśa
    ¦[pali.kilesa][m][en] impurity, depravity, pain affliction; wrath, anger ; [tib.nyon mongs] |
    triviṣa
    pañcakleśa
    (saṃkhya yoga)
    ṣaṣthakleśa
    (yogācāra)
    ṣaṣthakleśa
    (sarvāstivāda) (kleśamahābhūmika)
    daśakleśa
    (sarvāstivāda) (upakleśaparīttabhūmika)
    daśakleśa
    (bauddha)
    kaya:
    vak:
    citta:
    upakleśa
    ¦[m] minor impurity |
    niḥkleśa
    ¦[m] non affliction |
    saṅkleśa
    ¦[m] (total) affliction, defilement |
    asaṅkleśa
    ¦[m] (complete) nonaffliction, nondefilement |
    nissaṅkleśa
    ¦[m] without defilement, unblemished |

*kṣaṇ
kṣaṇa
¦[mn] small moment of time (instant) |
kṣaṇika

√kṣaṇ
¦[cl8pā] hurt, injure, wound ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[8.3] kṣaṇu̍ṃ, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
kṣaṇoti
¦[av.3sg]|
kṣata
kṣantavyam
¦[ft.av.p] will be injurious |
·
kṣati
¦[f] injury; loss; damage; fault; destruction (removal of in cmp) |
kṣana
¦[m] killing, injuring |

√kṣam
¦[cl1ā][cl4p] calm abiding, be patient, endure ; [dk.sah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.510] kṣamū̱ṣ, saha̍ne |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.103] kṣamūṃ, saha̍ne |
kṣámate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg] endures |
kṣamante
¦[cl1.mv.3pl]|
kṣamyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
·
kṣānti
¦[f] calm abiding, endurance, patience |
kṣamā
¦[f] patience, calmness, calm abiding, forebarence, serenity |

kṣar

√kṣar
¦[cl1p] flow, stream, glide; flow away, flow out, wane, perish ; [dk.cal] [dk.kṣar] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.986] kṣaraṃ, sa̱ñcala̍ne |
kṣarati
¦[av.3sg] flows, streams, glides, flows away |
·
akṣara
kṣīra
¦[n] milk, milky sap, sperm |

√kṣā
¦[cl1p] burn, set on fire |
kṣāti
¦[av.3sg] burns |
kṣānti
¦[av.3pl]| tps
·
kṣāṇa
¦[pst.pv.p] burned |

√kṣi
¦[cl2p,cl6p] habitate, possess |
kṣéti
¦[]|
·
kṣetra
¦[n] field, abode, place |
kṣetratva
¦[n][abst] abidefulness |
satkṣetra
¦[n] true abode |
kṣema

kṣi

√kṣi
¦[cl5p] harm (speech) ; [dk.kṣi] [dk.hiṃs] [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.33] kṣi (kṣī), (hiṃsāyām) | kṣir bhāṣāyām, ity, eke |
kṣiṇoti
¦[av.3sg]|
√kṣi
¦[cl6p] having a depressed manner (of speech) ; [dk.kṣi] [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.143] kṣi̱, nivāsa ga̱tyoḥ | iti̍ ri̱yatyā̍ḏ ayo anu̍dāttāḥ para̍smai bhāṣāḥ |
kṣiyati
¦[av.3sg]|
√kṣi
¦[cl1p] ruin, loss, destroy; [dk.kṣi] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.269] kṣi̱, kṣa̱ye |
kṣayati
¦[cl1p] |
·
kṣa
¦[m] rakṣa, destruction, loss, lightning |
kṣaya
¦[m] ruinous decaying destruction, ruination, dissipation, loss, waste, decay, ruin |
akṣaya
akṣayatva
¦[n][abst] imperishableness, inexhaustability |
saṃkṣaya
¦[m] complete ruination |
kṣīṇá
¦[adj] withered, expended, wasted away |
akṣīna
¦[adj] energized, enlivened |

kṣip

√kṣip
¦[cl6pā] toss, repulse, shake up, dispatch ; [dk.īr] [dk.kṣip]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.5] kṣi̱pa̍ṃ, prera̍ṇe |
kṣipáti
¦[av.3sg] throws |
kṣipanti
¦[av.3pl] they reject |
kṣipet
¦[opt.av.3sg] (ought) throw, toss; ++ |
prakṣeptum
¦[inf] to throw forth |
·
kṣipta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) thrown, tossed |
akṣipta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) unthrown, kept |
avikṣipta
¦[adj.mnfā] attentive |
·
kṣipra
¦[adj] springing, quick, swift |
kṣipra
¦[cp]| tps
kṣepa
¦[m] |
prakṣepa
¦[m] throwing, scattering upon |
apratikṣepa
¦[m] non‐contradiction |
vikṣepa
¦[m] dispersion, throwing away, tossing about, mental distraction, inattention |
avikṣepa
¦[m] gathering together, collection, collecting together |
adhivikṣepa
¦[m] very much throwing away |
saṅkṣepa
¦[m] all combined, throwing together |
abhisaṅkṣepa
¦[m] summary statement; aggregation, being thrown into together, contraction, simplification |
pratikṣepya
¦[adj] to be thrown aside |
√kṣip
¦[cl4p] throw off (oppress) ; [dk.īr] [dk.kṣip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.15] kṣi̱paṃ, prera̍ṇe | anu̍dāttaḥ |
vikṣipyate
¦[cl4.pv3sg] thrown away, cast off |

√kṣu
¦[cl2p] sneeze, cough, (ācchu) ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.31] ṭukṣu, śabde̍ |
kṣauti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
·
kṣuta
¦[pst.av.p] was sneezing |
kṣut
¦[cp]|
·

kṣud

√kṣud
¦[cl1pā] crush, pound, pulverize ; [dk.kṣud] [dk.iṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.6] kṣu̱di̍ṃr, sa̱mpreṣa̍ṇe |
kṣo̍dati
¦[av.3sg]|

√kṣubh
¦[cl1ā(rare)] tremble anxiously ; [dk.cal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.854] kṣu̱bhaṃ, sa̱ñcala̍ne |
kṣobhate
¦[mv.3sg] trembles |
kṣubhyate
¦[pv.3sg] agitated |
·
kṣubhita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) shaking, trembling |
saṅkṣubdha
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) agitated, shaken |
·
saṅkṣobha
¦[m] commotion; shock; pride; an agitated exciteful disturbing commotion; a violently upsetting jolting shock; an arrogant agitating pride; |
√kṣubh
¦[cl4pā] strongly move about, shake ; [dk.cal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.154] kṣubhaṃ, sa̱ñcala̍ne |
kṣubhyati
¦[av.3sg]|
√kṣubh
¦[cl9p(rare)] be unsteady, stumble ; [dk.cal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.55] kṣubhaṃ, sa̱ñcala̍ne |
kṣubhṇāti
¦[av.3sg]|

Kh

khaṇḍ

√khaṇḍ
¦[cl10pā] divide, cleave, smash, break ; [dk.khaṇd] [dk.bhid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.66] khaḍiṃ, khaṇḍane, bhedane |
khaṇḍayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg] (cause to) break into pieces, divide |
·
khaṇḍayitavya
¦[fut.pv.p] will be made to be torn asunder |
·
√khaṇḍ
¦[cl1ā] churn, stir, break apart, crush, destroy ; [dk.khaṇd] [dk.manth] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.317] khaḍi̱ṃ, ma̱nthe |
khaṇḍate
¦[mv.3sg]|

√khan
¦[cl1pā] excavate, split open ; [dk.dṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1020] khanu̍ṃ, ava̱dāra̍ṇe |
khanati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
kha
¦[n] sky (hole) |

khara
¦[adj] harsh, rough, sharp, piercing; cruel, injurious |

√khal
¦[cl1.p] shake up, gather together ; [dk.cal] [dk.ci] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.626] khalaṃ, sañc̱alane, sañc̱aye ca |
khalati
¦[av.3sg]|

√khid
¦[cl6p] press down, be depressed, lanquish ; [grk.kedos] ; [dk.dhā] [dk.śram] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.172] khi̱daṃ, paridhā̱te (pari̱dhāta̍ne) |
khidati
¦[ved][av.3sg]|
khindati
¦[clsic][av.3sg]|
khidyate
¦[pv.3sg] is depressed |
·
khinna
¦[pst.av.p] (was) tired, weary, sad |
akhinna
¦[pst.av.p] was unweary |
khedita
·
kheda
¦[m] exhaustion, lassitude, depression |

*khil
akhila
nikhila
¦[mnfā] without a gap, entire, whole, complete, all |

khyā

√khyā
¦[<kha][cl2pā] proclaim, announce, praise, celebrate ; [dk.kath] [dk.khyā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.55] khyā̱, pra̱katha̍ne |
khyāsi
¦[av.2sg] proclaim |
khyāti
¦[av.3sg] praises, celebrate | tps
prakhyāti
¦[av.3sg] sees, announces, proclaims |
saṅkhyāti
¦[av.3sg] enumerates, counts ]
·
khyāta
¦[pst.pv.p] celebrated, renowned, proclaimed |
ākhyāta
¦[n][act] said, told, explained, expounded, proclaimed |
vyākhyāta
¦[pst.pv.p] (broadly) expounded, expounding, proclaimed, made known, explained |
samākhyāta
¦[mnfā] (completely) explained, proclaimed, |
·
ākhya
ākhyā
¦[f] proclamation, so named, so proclaimed |
pratyākhyā
¦[f] counter point, counter view, repudiation |
vyākhyā
¦[f] commentarial explanation, gloss |
nivyākhyā
¦[f] simple explanation; teaching down |
saṅkhyā
¦[f] calculation, consideration |
asaṅkhya
¦[adj] uncountable, innumerable |
asaṅkhyeya
¦[n] a very long span of time (159th x greatkalpas) |
ākhyas
¦[m] name of prājapati; a group of eight devas |
prakhyāna
¦[n] perceiving, seeing, knowing, extolling |
vyākhyāna
¦[adj] praising, proclaiming |

Ga


gagana
¦[n] sky, heaven, air |
¦[cp]|
jns

√gaj
¦[cf.garj][cl1p] sound, roar ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.279] gajaṃ, (śabdārthaḥ) |
gajati
¦[av.3sg]|
√gaj
¦[cl10pā] cause to sound, roar ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.149] gajaṃ, (śabdārthaḥ) |
gajayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√gaj
¦[<garj] be drunk, confused |
gajayati
¦[cs.3sg]|

√gaṇ
¦[cl10pa] enumerate ; [dk.khyā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.391] gaṇaṃ, sa̱ṅkhyā̍ne |
gaṇayati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
gaṇa
¦[m] assembly, group, troop |

√gad
¦[cl1p] (articulate) say, tell, relate broadly ; [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.54] gadaṃ, vya̍ktāyāṃ vā̱ci |
gadati
¦[av.3sg]|
jagāda
¦[prf.3sg][prf.1sg] did clearly say |
gadita
¦[pst.av.p] was telling |
·
gada

√gandh
¦[cl10.p] cause to implore, beseech ; [dk.ard] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.204] gandha̱ṃ, arda̍ne |
gandhayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√gandh
¦[dn.gandha] [cl10pā] to smell [pal.viśuddhimagga] ; [dk.vās] |
gandháyati
¦[<pal] [av.3sg] is smelt |
·
gandha
sugandhi
¦[adj] fragrant; pious, virtuous |
gandharva
¦[m] celestial artful demi-devas |

gam

√gam
¦[cl1p][cl2p][cl3] go; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1137] ga̱m (gamau) |
gáchati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
gacchati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] it goes |
avagacchati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] goes down, apprehends, recognizes, | vsk
āgaccati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] (strongly) it goes |
pragacchati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] goes forth |
gacchanti
¦[cl1.av.3pl] they go |
atigacchanti
¦[cl1.av.3pl] they pass over, they surpass, they overcome |
gaccham
¦[pal][cl1.av.3sg] going |
gamyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] brought |
adhigamyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] very much approached |
avagamyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] brought downward going |
gacchet
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought go |
adhigamiṣyati
¦[ft.av.3sg] (shall) accomplish, approach, discover; go up to, meet, obtain |
gantā
¦[prf.fu.3sg] will go |
gantum
¦[inf.as] to go |
samadhigantum
¦[inf.as] (to thoroughly) acquire, obtain, surpass; go over, study, understand; approach |
āgamya
¦[gnd] having arrived, having come to be |
āgatya
¦[gnd] having arrived or come |
gamya
anāgamya
¦[gnd] having not gone to |
avagamya
¦[gnd] having gone down |
upagamya
¦[gnd] having approached |
samāgamya
¦[gnd] having fully arrived |
·
gata
agata
āgata
¦[pst.pv.p] was well departed |
anāgata
atigata
¦[pst.av.p] was going beyond |
gatāgata
¦[pst.av.p], [n][act], going and coming, |
adhigata
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) gone over, studied |
anadhigata
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) unattained, unacquired, unstudied |
nirgata
¦[pst.av.p] gone out |
sugata
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) well departed, well going |
vigata
vinirgata
¦[pst.av.p] even more gone outward |
upagata
¦[pst.av.p] had gone near, had gone to |
upāgata
¦[pst.av.p] was strongly going to |
vyapagata
¦[pst.av.p] had fallen away; had gone away |
gamita
¦[pst.av.p] was attaining |
gamyamāna
¦[prs.mv.p][prs.pv.p][mn] being moved, being brought, being gone, being departed, being gone over; being traveled; being understood |
gantavya
¦[ft.pv.p] to be brought |
upagantavya
¦[ft.pv.p] to be brought near to |
abhyupagantavya
¦[ft.pv.p] to be gone towards; to be agreed upon |
gacchat
¦[mn.prs.av.p] am going |
·
ga
¦[adj] going to, moving towards |
gaṅgā
¦[f] the swift flowing (river) |
saugata
gamya
¦[adj] going to, understanding |
agamya
¦[adj] to ignorance gone |
adhigamya
¦[adj] attainable, conceivable, to be studied |
anuga
¦[adj] go along after [m] companion |
prāga
jagat
jagatī
¦[f] female living beings |
gati
¦[f] motion, going away; manner thereof; the migrating ātman through cycles of rebirth; mode of existence, expedient means; path, way; course of fate |
avagati
¦[f] conceiving, guessing, anticipating |
durgati
¦[f] miserable ill going |
saṅgati
¦[f] coming together, sexual union |
sugati
¦[f] (well going) condition, refuge, position, state, happiness |
gantu
¦[m] traveler, way farer, stranger, rambler |
āgantu
gantur
¦[m] course, way; a moving traveler thereof |
agantur
¦[m] non-way, the uncoursed, the untravelled |
agantukatva
¦[n][abst] adventitiousness, incidentality, randomness |
gantṛ
¦[mnf] a mover (person or thing) |
agantṛ
¦[mnf] a non mover |
gama
adhigama
¦[m] obtaining, acquiring, gaining knowledge |
anugama
¦[m] going along, going after |
abhyupagama
¦[m] going near to, agreement, consent, promise |
apagama
¦[m] absence, going away, disappearance, depart, vanish, departure, move aside, death |
āgama
anāgama
¦[adj] unapproachable, not present [m] non arrival, |
abhyāgama
¦[a.mnfā] arrival, visit [m] encountering, approaching, arriving at a result; enmity, striking, battle, war |
samudāgama
¦[a.mnfā] (full, complete) upward going, rising, attainment, achievement, knowledge, |
udgama
¦[adj] rising, going up |
nirgama
¦[adj] without going |
anirgama
pragama
¦[m] first manifestation, first move, start of a relationship |
samāgama
¦[adj] going together |
saṅgama
¦[m] coming together; (sexual also) |
jaṅgama
¦[adj] moving, living; [n] what is moving or alive |
āgamikā
¦[f] a learned mentress, one knowledgeable concerning early buddhist āgamas |
gamana
agamana
¦[n] unmoving, nongoing |
dvigamana
¦[n] twice going |
gāmin
¦[adj] going or moving to, in, on, into, towards, approaching (sex); reaching, obtaining |
anugāmin
¦[adj] companion follower |

*gambh
gambhīra
gambhīra
¦[adj] profound, serious, sagacious; ++ |
gambīrya
¦[adj] majestic, dignified, noble, with gravitas, with reverence |

√garv
¦[cl10pā] proud ; [dk.man] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.449] ga̱rvaṃ, māne̍ | ity ā̍g̱̱a̱rvīyāḥ̍ |
garvayate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
garvita
¦[pst.av.p] conceited |
·
garva

√garv
¦[cl1p] [en] become proudly haughty [lith.garbe] ; [dk.dṛp]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.666] garvaṃ, darpe̍ |
garvati
¦[av.3sg]|

√garj
¦¦[cl1p] sound, roar, rumble; cry ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.258] garjaṃ, śabde̍ |
garjantas
¦[cl1p.av.3d] those two do roar |
·
garjita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) rumbling, roaring |
·
√garj
¦[cl10pā] caused to roar, made to cry out ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.177] garjaṃ, śabde̍ |
garjayate
¦[mv.3sg] |

√gal
¦[cl1p] drop, drip, ooze, trickle |
galati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
galita
¦[pst.pv.p] was dropped |
√gal
¦[cf.gṝ] [cl1p] to eat, swallow, devour, and discharge food ; [dk.ad] [dk.bhakṣ] [dk.gṝ] [dk.sru] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.627] galaṃ, ada̍ne, bhakṣa̍ṇe, srā̱ve ca̍ |
galati
¦[av.3sg]|
√gal
¦[cl10ā] to make known, teach, cause to know |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.223] gala̱ṃ, srava̍ṇe |
galayate
¦[mv.3sg]|

gaveṣ
¦[gā+iṣ][cl10pā] seek, search, hunt; fervently strive after ; [dk.mārg] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.425] gaveṣaṃ, mārga̍ṇe |
gaveṣate
¦[mv.3sg]|
gaveṣayet
¦[cl10.op.3sg] should search for |

√gā
¦[cl1ā] go towards ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1101] gā̱ṅ, gatau̍ |
gāte
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
āgā
¦[mnfā] going |

√gā
¦[cl3p][veda] praise, eulogy ; [dk.stu] [dk.gā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.26] gā̱stutau̍, | anu̍dātta̱ḥ, para̍smai, bhāṣaḥ | canda̍si | vṛt | ghṛ pra̍bhṛta̱ya ekā̍da̱śa canda̍si | iya̍ti bhā̱ṣāyā̱m api̍ || vṛt || iti̱ ślu vi̍karaṇā ju̱ḥoty ā̍dayaḥ || 3 ||
jígāti
¦[av.3sg]|
√gā
¦[cl4pā] sing, chant, recite, praise, proclaim ; [dk.stu] [dk.gā] |
gāyati
¦[]|
gāyate
¦[]|
·
gāthā
¦[f] verse, stanza, song |
gīta
gīti
¦[f] song, singing |

gāh

√gāh
¦[cf.gādh][cl1pā] plunge, plunge deeper ; [dk.loḍ] [dk.gāh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.736] gāhū̱ṃ, vi̱loḍa̍ne |
gāhate
¦[cl1ā.3sg]|
gāhati
¦[cl1p.3sg]|
·
gāḍha
·
duravagāhatā
¦[abst.f] hard to fathomness, difficult comprehensiveness |

√gu
¦[cl1ā] indistinct mumbled sound; proclaim, sound out ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1100] gu̱ṅ, avya̍kte̱ śabde̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1105] gu̱ṅ, śabde̍ |
gavate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|

√guṇ
¦[cl10pā] calling out to someone in greeting ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.436] guṇaṃ, ca ā̱mantra̍ṇe |
guṇayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
*guṇ
guṇa
¦[m] an attribute, a strand, a quality, essence |
āguṇa
¦[m] strong attribute |
svaguṇa
guṇavant
¦[mn] possessing characteristics |
guṇā
¦[<pali][f.pl] qualities, aspects |
guṇita
¦[pst.pv.p] intensified, multiplied, heaped together |
guṇya
¦[adj] having virtuous good qualities; praised |

gup

√gup
¦[cl1pā] [p] protect [dk.rakṣ] ; [ā] be on guard [dk.gup] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.461][p] gupūṃ, rakṣa̍ṇe |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1125][ā] gu̱paṃ, gopa̍ne |
gopati
¦[av.3sg]|
gopate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
gupta
jugupsita
·
jugupsā
¦[f] aversion, dislike, abhorrence, disgust |
√gup
¦[cl4p] disoriented, confused ; [dk.muh] [dk.kul] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.147] gupaṃ, vyākula̱tve |
gupyati
¦[av.3sg]|
√gup
¦[cl10] speak guardedly ; [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.302] gupaṃ, bhāṣārthdaḥ |
gopayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

Gur

√gur
¦[cl6ā] raise, lift up, exalt ; [lat] gravis ; [dk.yam] [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.131] gurī̱ṃ, u̱dyama̍ne | u̱dātta̱ anu̍dāttet ||
gurate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
guru
gurutā
¦[f] weight, heaviness, trouble, burden; solemnity, sombre dignity |
gaurava
¦[n] difficulty, heavyness |
agaurava
¦[n] eaze, lightness |

√guh
¦[cl1pā] secretiveness of concealment ; [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1043] guhū̍ṃ, sa̱ṃvara̍ṇe | iti̱ hikkā̍daya u̱dāttāḥ̍ svri̱tetaḥ̍ |
gūhati
¦[av.3sg] conceals |
abhiguhya
¦[gnd] having concealed |
·
guhya
¦[adj] concealed [n] a secret |
gūḍha

√gṛ
¦[cf.ghṛ] [cl1p] sprinkle, moisten ; [dk.sic] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1087] gṛ̱-, secane |
garati
¦[av.3sg]|
√gṛ
¦[cl9pā] invoke, sing, praise, call, proclaim; [dk.gā] [dk.jñā] |
gṛnāti
¦[av.3sg]|
gṛnīte
¦[mv.3sg]|
parigṛhṇāti
¦[p3sg] proclaim around |
gṛhītvā
¦[gnd] having invoked |
parigṛhīta
¦[pst.av.p] praising everywhere |
·

gṝ

√gṝ√gir√gil
¦ [cl6pā] swallow, devour ; [dk.gṝ] |
giráti
¦[cl6p]|
girate
¦[cl6ā]|
·
gara
garva
¦[m] pride, arrogance |

*go
gotra
¦[n] herd, group, family, race, cast |

go
gautama
¦[m](from a large ox - important person) epithet of śakyamuni buddha; a descendant of the ṛṣi gotama; ++ |
gomaya
√gai
¦[cl1p][cl3p] sing, speak or recite in a singing manner; relate in metrical language ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1065] gai̱, śabde̍ |
gāyati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
pragīyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] praised forth |
jigāti
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|

granth

√granth
¦[cl9p] tie, fasten, knot, bind together, arrange in a series ; [dk.granth] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.49] granthaṃ, sanda̱rbhe |
grathnāti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
grathita
¦[pst.pv.p] arranged, bound together |
·
saṅgrathana
|[n][act] (completely) assembling, binding together, fastening |
grantha
¦[m] verse composition, book in verse or prose; binding together |
granthi
¦[m] tie, knot, |
√granth
¦[cl10pā] cause to be tied or bound together ; [dk.dṛbh] [dk.bandh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.375] granthaṃ, sanda̱rbhe |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.362] granthaṃ, bandha̍ne |
granthayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√granth
¦[cl1ā] contrive deceitfully; be crooked (physical) ; [dk.kuṭ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.36] grathi̱ṃ, kauṭi̍lye |
granthate
¦[mv.3sg]|

grah

√grah,√grabh,√gṛbh
¦[cl9pā] grab, seize, grasp [dk.āp] [gk.grah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.71] graha̍ṃ, upādā̱ne (upaāadā̱na) | u̱dāttaḥ̍ svari̱tet || vṛt || iti̱ śnāvi̍karṇā̱ ṛyā̍dayaḥ |
gṛhṇáti
¦[av.3sg] grasps |
gṛhyate
¦[pv.3sg] grasped |
saṃgṛhyate
¦[pv.3sg] fully grasped |
gṛhyeta
¦[opt.pv.3sg] ought be grasped |
grahītā
¦[prfp.ft.3sg] shall grasp |
·
gṛhṇat
¦[prs.av.p][mn] grasping |
gṛhṇata
¦[cp]|
parigṛhṇat
¦[prs.av.p][mn] embracing, grasping, obtaining |
gṛhīta
¦[pst.pv.p] grasped, grasping |
agṛhīta
¦[pst.pv.p] ungrasped |
durgṛhīta
¦[pst.pv.p] ill grasped |
parigṛhīta
¦[pst.pv.p] enveloped, embraced, grasped all around |
·
gṛh
¦[adj] grasping, seizing |
gṛha
graha
āgraha
¦[adj] (strongly) grasping |
agraha
anugraha
¦[m] kindness, favour, benefit, promoting good |
udgraha
¦[m] to take up, lifting up, elevating, accomplishing, memorized, remembered |
anudgraha
¦[m] non grasping, not taking up |
niravagraha
¦[adj] ungrasped, unrestrained, free |
parigraha
¦[adj] greedy, all around grasping or seizing |
saparigraha
¦[adj] with attachment |
samparigraha
pragraha
vigraha
saṅgraha
¦[adj] fully grasping |
grahaṇa
grahatā
¦[f][abst] graspedness, state of being a planet |
parānugrahatā
¦[f] altruism |
nisparigrahatā
¦[f] non‐grasping all around, |
grahatva
¦[n][abst] graspfulness |
avigrahatva
¦[n][abst] inseparableness |
grāha
agrāha
¦[adj] ungrasping |
grāhin
¦[mnf] grasping, seizing, taking hold, obtaining |
grāhya
agrāhya
saṅgrāhya
¦[adj] (to be) enjoined, embraced, attracted, won |
grāhaka
parānugrāhaka
¦[n] compassionate altruistic obtaining for another |
parigrāhaka
¦[adj] everywhere grasping |
grāhatā
¦[f][abst] holding‐ness, graspingness |
grahaṇa
¦[adj] grasping [n] grasp, acquiring |
garbha
¦[m] germ, kernel, nucleus; interior chamber, womb; embryo, child, brood; fire |

grāma
¦[m] village, community; collection (things)|

gras

√gras
¦[cf.ugr] [cl1ā] [en] devour, consume [dk.gras] ; [dk.ad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.717] grasu̱ṃ, (ada̍ne < glasu̱ṃ [1.718]) |
grasate
¦[mv.3sg]|
grasta
¦[ps.pv.p] absorbed |
√gras
¦[cf.ugras] [cl10pā] cause to strike a physical blow ; [dk.gras] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.271] ugrasaṃ, ity eke̍ (ukā̍ro, ghā̍tv ava̱yava, ity eke̍ | nety, a̱nye) |
grasayati
¦[av.3sg]|

grīva
¦[m] the neck |

Gh

ghaṭ

√ghaṭ
¦[cl1āp] focused fervent over exertion; produce, make, form ; [cest] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.867] gha̱ṭaṃ, ce̱ṣṭāyā̍m |
ghaṭate
¦[mv.3sg] [e+] fervently strive |
ghaṭati
¦[av.3sg][rare]|
·
ghaṭat
¦[prs.av.p] exerting, making, producing |
ghaṭa
¦[prs.pv.p] intently occupied |
[m]
a pot, jar, clay water pot; various jar like shapes: a temple, a column, the head, yogic breath suspension (kumbha); ++ |
ghaṭana
ghaṭanā
[f] bringing about, effecting, making, procuring |
√ghaṭ
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) strike, maim, kill ; [dk.gam] [dk.han] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.248] ghaṭaṃ, saṅghā̱te | hantya̍ arthāś ca |
ghaṭayati
¦[av.3sg]|
√ghaṇṭ
¦cl10pā] speak, shine ; [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.298] ghaṭiṃ, (bhāṣārthaḥ) |
ghaṇṭayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

ghaṇṭā
¦[f] bell |
ghana

√ghur
¦[cl6pā] cry out frightfully ; [dk.bhī] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.71] [cl6p] ghuraṃ, bhīmārtha śa̱bdayoḥ̍ |
ghurati
[av.3sg]
ghurate
¦[mv.3sg]|
jughure
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
ghora
¦[adj] horrible, awful, dreadful |
atighora
¦[mnf] most highly dreadful |

√ghuṣ
¦[cl1p] announce, proclaim; being silent to prevent pain unto another person, to 'hold one's tongue' (see:dhātupāṭha) ; [dk.śabd] [dk.piṭh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.741] ghuṣiraṃ, avi̍śabdane | śabda̱ ity a̱nye pe̍ṭhuḥ |
ghoṣati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
ghoṣa
¦[m] proclamation |
ghoṣaṇa
¦[n] proclaiming publicly |
√ghuṣ
¦[cl10pā] cause to proclaim aloud ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.251] ghuṣiraṃ, vi̱śabda̍ne |
ghoṣayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√ghṛ
¦[cf.gṛ] [cl3p] be lustrous; besprinkle, moisten, drip ; [dk.kṣar] [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.15] ghṛ̱, kṣaraṇa dī̱ptyoḥ |
jigharti
¦[av.3sg] drips |
ghṛta
√ghṛ
¦[cl1p] besprinkle, moisten ; [dk.sic] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1088] ghṛ̱, seca̍ne |
gharati
¦[cl1p.av.3sg] moistens |
√ghṛ
¦[cl8pa] shine; (shine to burn) ; [rus] gor ; [dk.sic] |
ghṛnoti
¦[cl8p.av.3sg] shine, light, burn |
·
nairghṛṇya
¦[n] without light, pitiless cruelty |
ghṛṇā
¦[f] tender heartfelt compassion; hateful disgusted malice (with a locative) |

ghṛṣ

√ghṛṣ
¦[cl1p] rub, grind, crush ; [dk.ghṛṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.805][p] ghṛṣuṃ, saṅgharṣane |
gharṣati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
saṅgharṣa
¦[m] collision, clash, contention |

ghrā

√ghrā
¦[cl1p][cl3pa][cl2p] to smell, snuffle at, perceive odour ; [dk.ghrā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1075] ghrā̱, gandhopādāne (ghrā̱ṇe) |
jighrati
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|
ghrāti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
aghrāt
¦[aor.3sg]|
·
grata
¦[]|
·
ghrāṇa

C

√cak
¦[cl1p] quake |
cakanti
¦[av.3pl]|
cakita
cakra
¦[n] pranic locus, circle, wheel |
√cak
¦[cl1pā] be content : [dk.tṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.892][cl1p] cakaṃ, tṛptau̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.98][cl1ā] caka̱ṃ, tṛptau̍ pratighā̱te ca̍ |
cakati
¦[av.3sg]|
cakate
¦[mv.3sg]|

√cakṣ
¦[<√kāś(redup)][cl2a] see, perceive, consider [dk.dṛś] ; narrate, speak, tell, inform, bear witness [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.7] ca̱kṣi̱ṅ, vya̍ktāyāṃ vā̱ci | a̱yaṃ darśa̱ne aapi̍ | anu̍dā̱tto aanu̍dāttet |
pracakṣmahe
¦[cl2.mv.1p] (we) tell, relate, inform, declare; consider |
·
vicakṣana
¦
avicakṣana
¦[n][act] unperceptive, ignorant, unclever, undiscerning |
cakṣus
¦
cakṣū
¦[cp]|

√cañc
¦[<cañcala<√cal][cl1.p] leap, jump, move excitedly, shake, be unsteady ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.217] cañcuṃ (gatyarthaḥ) |
cañcati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] leaps excitedly |
·
cañcala
¦[adj] unsteady, discordant |
cañcura
¦[adj] wily clever expertise |

√caṭ
¦[cl1p] go hastefully ; [dk.caṭ] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.331] caṭeṃ, (varṣa avaraṇayoḥ) ity, eke̍ |
caṭati
¦[av.3sg]|

cat
catur
¦[adj] four [ind] four times |
caturtha
¦[adj] fourthly, fourth, quaternary |
caturviṃśati
¦[f] twenty fourth |
caturviṃśat
¦[cp]|
catuṣṭaya
¦[n] a quaternion, four fold, consisting of four; a tetralemma |
catvāriṃśat
¦[f] forty |
catvār
¦[n] four (arcaic plural vedic form, < catvāri [n.na.pl]); [pra] cattāri < [oia] catvāra; [lat] quattuor; [goth] fidwor |
catvāra
¦[<oia][m] four |
cātur
¦[adj] fourfold |

√cand,√ścand
¦[cl1p] to shine reflectively and enliven ; [dk.hlād] [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.71] cadiṃ, āhlā̱de, dīptau̍ ca |
candati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
candana
¦[n][act] reflecting, shining, resplendent |
candra
candravat
¦[n]| with moon like reflections |

√cam
¦[cl1p] sip, drink; eat ; [dk.ad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.540] camuṃ, (adane) |
camati
¦[]|
√cam
¦[cl5p] consume voraciously ; [dk.bhakṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.31] camuṃ, bhakṣa̍ṇe |
cannoti
¦[av.3sg]|

car

√car
¦[cl1p] (cow like) meander, roam about, wander, waver ; [dk.gam] [dk.bhakṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.640] caraṃ, gatyarthāḥ | caratir bhakṣaṇartho api (cara bhakṣaṇe ca) |
carati
¦[av.3sg] meander, wander |
caret
¦[opt.3sg] (ought) might wander |
ācaret
¦[opt.3sg] one ought bekon hither, ought ramble about |
vicaret
¦[opt.3sg] ought wander forth |
vicārayet
¦[cs.opt.3sg] (ought be encouraged to) wander out and about | jns
viniścaret
¦[opt.3sg] ought wander about everywhere |
vicaranti
¦[av.3pl] they wander forth astray |
carantu
¦[imp.3pl] they must wander |
caritvā
¦[gnd] having wandered |
·
carita
·
caraṇa
carama
¦[m] later, last, at the end, final; least, lowest; outermost |
cāra
¦[m] meandering, going about |
abhicāra
¦[m] mesmerizing |
ācāra
¦[m] invariant fact, agreeing with what is taught (buddh) ; an established rule |
samudācāra
¦[m] (fully elevated) true fact, purpose, intent, motive |
upacāra
¦[m] approach, practice, behaviour, metaphor |
pracāra
¦[m] wandering forth, roaming, meandering forth |
vicāra
¦[m] deliberation, consideration, pondering |
sañcāra
¦[m] wandering about, path |
abhicāruka
¦[adj] using magical incantation, conjuring, |
cāraka
¦[m] meandering journey |
vicāraṇā
¦[f] critical reflective examination; name for mīmāṃsā philosophical system; doubtful hesitation |
carya
¦[adj] practiced |
caryā
¦[f] spiritual practice (buddh); going, meandering, wandering |
adicaryā
¦[f] foremost highest practice |
paricaryā
¦[f] reverent devoted circumambulation |
cārya
carācara
¦[n] wandering or not wandering |
gocara
¦[m] field of one's actions; range of sensory organs; sense object |
gocaratā
¦[f] meandering (like a cow) |
agocaratva
¦[n][abst] (unwavering) insensibility, stubbornness |

carman
¦[n] skin, hide, bark, parchment |

cal

√cal
¦[cf.car] [cl1p] stir, tremble, quiver; move on, depart; [dk.kamp] [dk.cal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.966] calaṃ, kampa̍ne |
calati
¦[av.3sg] stirs, quivers |
calayet
¦[cs.opt.av.3sg]|
sañcālayet
¦[cs.opt.av.3sg] (cause to strongly) stir, quiver, move about |
·
calita
¦[pst.pv.p] trembled |
·
calatva
¦[n][abst] agitated indecisiveness |
cala
·
acala
¦[adj] immovable |
avicala
¦[adj] immovable, steady, firm, untrembling |
niścala
¦[adj] immovable; unchangeable |
cāla
¦[m][act] moving, shaking |
cālana
¦[n][act][adj] moving, vibrating, shaking, trembling |
sañcālana
¦[n][act] (completely) shaking, vibrating |

cāru

ci

√ci
¦[cl5pā] gather, collect, gather together, accumulate ; [dk.ci] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.5] ci̱ñ, caya̍ne |
cinóti
¦[av.3sg]|
cinute
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
cita
¦[pst.pv.p] heaped |
cita
¦[pst.av.p] heaping up |
·
kāya
¦[m] body, group, accumulation |
akāya
¦[m] not physically embodied |
akāyas
¦[n.sg]| tps
svakāya
kāyatva
¦[n][abst] embodiment |
akāyatva
¦[n][abst] disembodiment |
akāyatvatas
¦[abl.adv] from disembodiment | tps
kāyika
¦[adj] (small) body, group, accumulation |
caya
vicaya
sañcaya
¦[pali][m] accumulation, quantity |
asañcaya
¦[m] non-accumulation |
asañcayatva
¦[n][abst] non‐aggrandizement, non‐accumulation, dispersement |
samuccaya
¦[m] collection, aggregation; conjunction of words together |
ceya
¦[adj] accumulated |
√ci
¦[>cāy,>cay][vedic][cl3pa][cl5p] ascertainment, observe, seek, take note of |
ciketi
¦[cl3.av.3sg] observe, perceive |
ceṣyate
¦[cl3.fut.mv.3sg] one shall observe |
cinoti
¦[cl5.av.3sg] seek for, investigate, search through, make inquiries |
·
niścaya
¦[m] (without) doubt, thought, ascertainment, conviction, persuasion, decision, resolution, fixed opinion or purpose |

cit

√cit
¦[cl1p][cl2a] cogitate, to know all ; [dk.cit] [dk.jñā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.39] citīṃ, sa̱ñjñāne̍ |
cétati
¦[cl1p.3sg] thinks |
cetasi
¦[cl1p.2sg] you think |
cite
¦[cl2a.mv.1sg] thought |
cetti
¦[cl2.av.3sg] one thinks | mmk
cetayitvā
¦[gnd.cs] (having been caused to be) conscious, aware | mmk
·
sucitrita
¦[bng][pst.pv.p] well embellished, well described, well portrayed, well painted |
cita
¦[pst.pv.p] metric construction for citta (uuu uuu)|
citta
acitta
samacitta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) even minded, indifferent |
upacitta
upacita
¦[pst.pv.p] metric construction for upacitta (uuu uuu)|
paracitta
¦[n] telepathy, sensing anothers mind |
svacitta
·
cittatva
¦[n][abst] cogitation (with emotive dimension), cognition, sentience |
vicikitsā
¦[f] doubt, hesitation, uncertainty, saṃśaya |
vicitra
¦[adj] resplendent, wonderful, lovely | mmk
cittaka
¦[pali][adj] colored [m] cittaka thera, an elder buddhist arhant |
acittaka
¦[pali][adj] state of non‐cognition, being mindless |
cetanā
¦[f] consciousness, intelligence, conscious intention | mmk
cetani
¦[f][cf.cetana] to perceive, become conscious, sentience, mentation, intention | mmk
cetas
¦[n] consciousness, intelligence, intellect; thinking mind, soul, heart | mmk
caita
¦[<caitya][pal] cetasika; [n] an underlying intellectual state that accompanies a more primary mental state | mmk
caitasa
¦[m] any subcategory of citta related to the object of cognition; mental state, mental content; mental object of cognition; an association with cognition |
caitasika
¦[mnfā] relating to the mind |
caitta
svacetas
¦[n] self consciousness |
citti
¦[f] thinking, intention |
caitya
¦[m] the Soul |

cint

√cint
¦[cl10pā][cl1pā] think, reflect, consider [dk.smṛ] [dk.cint] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.2] citiṃ, smṛtyā̍m |
cintayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
cintaye
¦[cs.mv.1sg] I think |
cintet
¦[cs.opt.3sg] one ought reflect, ought ponder |
susañcintya
¦[gnd] having well thought |
·
cintita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) thinking |
sucintita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) piously thinking |
·
cintana
¦[n] consideration, reflection |
cintanā
¦[f] contemplation |
cintā
¦[f] thought, consideration, reflection | mmk
cintya
¦[mnfā.adj] thinkable |
acintya
¦[adj] unthinkable |
acintyas
¦[n.sg]| tsklex
{tsk30.2, }
sañcintya

*cir
cira
cihna
¦[n] a marking characteristic, a symptom, a mark, spot, stamp; a banner; astrological sign |

cud

√cud
¦[cl1pā][rgveda] impel, incite, urge; animate, inspire ; (soma) ; [lat.cudo] [grk.speúdo] ; [dk.cud] |
codati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
codana
sañcodana
¦[n][act] (fully) impelling |
√cud
¦[cl10pā] cause to move quickly ; [dk.cud] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.81] cudaṃ, sa̱ñcoda̍ne |
codayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
sañcodayet
¦[opt.cs.3sg] (ought cause to) set in motion, impel, excite, inflame; summon, request, solicit; speed, procure quickly (rapidly impelling excited request) |

√cumb
¦[cl1p] kiss ; [dk.yuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.495] cubiṃ, vaktra saṃyo̱ge |
cumbati
¦[av.3s] kisses |
·
cumbana
¦[n] [act] kissing |
√cumb
¦[cl10pā](cause to) hurt, injure, kill ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.130] cubiṃ, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
cumbayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

cur

√cur
¦[cl10pā] cause to steal ; [dk.sten] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.1] curaṃ, steye̍ |
corayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√cūrṇ
¦[<cūrṇa][cl10pā] grind, mix, pulverize, crush ; [dk.kuc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.143] cūrṇaṃ, sa̱ṅkoca̍ne |
cūrṇayati
¦[den.av.3sg]|
·
cūrṇa
·
√cūrṇ
¦[cl10p] shake up, hinder, restrain, surround ; [dk.īr] [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.26] cūrṇaṃ, prera̍ṇe | varṇaṃ varṇana ity eke̍ |
·
caura

√cūṣ
¦[cl1p] draw, suck ; [dk.pā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.767] cūṣaṃ, pāne̍ |
cūṣati
¦[av.3sg] |
·
cūṣaṇa
¦[n][act] sucking |

√ced
¦[<chedana][cl10p] divide in two ; [skt] cedaṃ, dvaidhikaraṇe |
cedayati
¦[den.av.3sg] cause to be divided |
·
cedana
¦[adj] dividing |

ceṣṭ

√ceṣṭ
¦[cl1pā] to move the limbs, stir; make effort, exert ; [dk.cest] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.289][ā] ce̱ṣṭaṃ, ce̱ṣṭāyā̍m |
ceṣṭati
¦[av.3sg]|
ceṣṭate
¦[pv.3sg]|
·
viceṣṭita
·
ceṣṭā
¦[f] physical effort, exertion |

cyut
¦[cl1pa] sprinkle, make wet, drip on ; [dk.sic] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.40][p] cyutir, ā̱seca̍ne |
cyoti
¦[av.3sg]|
cyavate
¦[mv.3sg] come forth from, fall, sink |
·
cyuti
¦[f] fall, degeneration; fall from divine to rebirth; falling; dying; the vulva; loss |

Ch


*chaṭ
chaṭā
¦[f] assemblage, collection, a mass; lustrous collection of rays; lightning |
acchaṭā
¦[f] a finger snap (time) |
acchaṭa
¦[m] finger snapping (time) |

chad

√chad
¦[cl1pa] cover, conceal ; [dk.vṛ] |
chadati
¦[av.3sg]|
chadate
¦[mv.3sg]|
chādayiṣyati
¦[cs.ft.3sg] (shalt be made to) conceal, cover, hide | mmk
·
sañcchanna
¦[pst.pv.p] completely concealed, fully obscured |
pracchanna
·
chatra
chādana

√chand√chad
¦[cl1p,cl2p,cl10p] please, to charm someone, aspire to be ; [dk.vṛ] [dk.guh] |
chantti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
chandati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
chandayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg] cause to corrupt, allure |
·
chanda
¦[pali.channa]|
svacchanda
·

chāyā
¦[f] shade, shadow, shady place |

chid

√chid
¦[cl7p] cut off, divide, destroy; chop, split, pierce; [dk.chid] |
chinátti
¦[av.3sg]|
chettum
¦[inf] to cut off |
·
chinna
ucchinna
¦[pst.pv.p] destroyed, lost, cut out | mmk
anucchinna
¦[pst.pv.p] undestroyed | mmk
vicchinna
¦[pst.pv.p] interrupted, disconnected |
avicchinna
¦[pst.pv.p] unobstructed, continuously, uninterrupted |
·
vicchiti
¦[f] cutting off, obstruction, cessation |
chida
¦[adj] cutting off |
chidra
chedana
uccheda
¦[m] (cutting) up, off, out; putting to an end, destruction, disruption, annihilation | mmk
anuccheda
¦[m] indestructible; indivisible | mmk
paricheda
¦[m] chapter, section, division |
pariccheda
¦[pali][m] accurate definition, determination, judgement, habit, well determined manner (budh) ; chapter, boundary |
adipariccheda
¦[m] (foremost) chapter, boundary |
tripariccheda
¦[m] triple determination, trisectioned limitation of object faculty and cognition |
paricchedaka
paricchedakatva
¦[n][abst] limitedness; disconnectedness |
viccheda
¦[m] caesura; discontinuance; division; interval; space |
vicchedi
¦[mnf] one who cuts away, |
ucchedya
¦[m] cut off, disperse, divide |

J

jaṭ

√jaṭ
¦[cl1p] stick together, matted together, twist together, entangle ; [dk.jaṭ] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.342] jaṭaṃ, (saṅghāte) |
jaṭati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
jaṭin
¦[m] a śaivite ascetic with twisted hair (dreads) |

jaḍa

jan

√jan
¦[cl1p][cl4ā] generate, propagate, manifest, birth ; [lat] gen, [grk] gen, [celt] genim ; [dk.jan] [dk.bhū] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.937] janīṃ, |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.44] janīṃ, prādurbhāve |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.25] janaṃ, jana̍ne | iti̱ turā̍daya u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍taḥ |
jánati,
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
jananti
¦cl1.av.3pl|
janyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] birthed, created, manifested | mmk
janayet
¦[cl1.op.cs.3sg] (ought be caused to) manifest | mmk
janayanti
¦[cl1.cs.av.3pl] they manifest (that) | tsklex
{tsk19.4, }
janayate
¦[cl1.cs.pv.3sg] caused to be manifested | mmk
jāy
jāyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg] manifests | mmk
jāyase
¦[cl4.mv.2s] (you) generate, manifest, originate |
jāyante
¦[cl4.mv.3pl] (they) manifest, appear |
upajāyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg] comes forth, originates, appears |
prajāyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg] brings forth, manifests | mbk
sañjāyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg] develops |
jāyet
¦[cl4.opt.av.3sg] (ought) appear, manifest |
jāyeta
¦[cl4.op.mv.3sg] should manifest | mmk
prajāyante
¦cl4.mv.3pl] sprung forth, born |
jajanti
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|
janayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg] caused to manifest |
janayate
¦[cl10.pv.3sg] brought to birth | mmk
janayanti
¦[cl10.av.3pl] they are caused to manifest |
upajanayanti
¦[cl10.av.3pl] they are made to be upon manifesting |
janayiṣyati
¦[cl10.ft.3sg] shall be brought forth | mmk
·
janita
ajanita
¦
jāyamāna
¦[cl4.pr.mv.p] manifesting, birthing | mmk
ajanayamāna
¦[pali][cl1.pr.mv.pt] being unborn, being unmanifest | mmk
jāta
ajāta
¦[pst.pv.p] unarisen, unbegotten, unmanifested | mmk
nirjāta
¦[pst.av.p] without bearing fruit |
sañjāta
¦[pst.av.p] together arising, |
sañjāta
¦[pst.pv.p] born, produced, arisen |
jāyamāna
¦[prs.mv.p] the living, the arising | mmk
·
¦[a.fā] born (end of compound) |
nirjātatva
¦[n][abst] unbegettedness, fruitlessness |
jātā
¦[fā] begetting a daughter, female living being |
jāti
¦[f] birth, state of existence; social rank, caste, class, race | mmk
ajāti
¦[f] without existence | mmk
vijātīya
¦[adj] dissimilar, different, class difference |
sañjānatan
¦[n] |
prajā
¦[f] procreation, propagation; descendants; mankind |
jāna
¦[n] birth, origin, birth place |
janaka
¦[adj] generating, producing [m] progenitor, father | mmk
ajanakatva
¦[n][abst] ungenerativeness |
janana
jani
¦[f] birth, life, production |
janikā
¦[cf.pāli][f] mother |
jantu
¦[m] the living | mmk
janman
¦[n] existence, life, manifest | mmk
ajanman
¦[n] unmanifest, unliving |
janmā
¦[f] formed, reason |
janmin
¦[m] born, creature |
janayitrī
¦(jananīya, janayitṛ) [f] a mother |
ja
¦[adj] born | mmk
jan
¦[adj] born |
aja
¦[adj] unborn |
manuja
¦[] human born |
yatraja
¦[m] where ever born |
yatrajas
¦[n.sg]| tsklex
{tsk7.1, }
sahaja
¦[] the 'born with' original nature, spontaneous, natural; pure void of all things; mahāsukha |
jana
¦[m] living being, embodied being, man, person; the 'born' ones | mmk
durjana
sajjana
¦[m] true born |
sujana
¦[m] well born, auspicious birth; a good virtuous person |
janā
¦[f] birth, preborn |
janya
asamprajanya
¦[n] lack of mindfulness |

√jam
¦[<jamad][cl1p] consuming voraciously ; [dk.ad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.542] jamuṃ, (adane) |
jámati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
jam
¦[mn]|

jap

√jap
¦[cl1p] whisper, chant ; [dk.vac] [dk.mān] [dk.jap] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.463] japaṃ, (vyaktāyāṃ vāci) | japa mānase ca |
japati
¦[av.3sg]|
japet
¦[opt.3sg] one ought chant |
japitvā
¦[gnd] having chanted |
·
japta
¦[pst.pv.p] was chanted |
japtavya
¦[fut.pv.p] shall be chanted |
·
japa
¦[m] whispered sacred intonations |
jāpa
¦[m] whispered sacred intonations |

√jal
¦[<jala][cl10pa] cover, conceal ; [dk.vṛ]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.15] jalaṃ, a̱pavāra̍ṇe |
jalāyate
¦[cs.mv.3sg]|
·
jala
¦[n] water; any fluid |
jāla
√jal
¦[cl1p] killing; sharp, stiff, dull; rich; cover ; [dk.han] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.967] jalaṃ, ghāta̍ne |
jalati
¦[av.3sg]|

√jalp
¦[cl1pā] murmur, speak ; [dk.vac] [dk.jap] [dk.man] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.464][p] jalpaṃ, vya̍ktāyāṃ vā̱ci | japaṃ mā̱nase ca̍ |
jalpati
¦[av.3sg] |
jalpate
¦[mv.3sg] |
·
jalpat
¦[prs.av.p] (is) murmuring, speaking |
·
jalpa
¦[m] chat, talk, conversation |

√jah
(<√hā1)
√jā
([cf]√jan)

jānu
¦[n][lat] genu [en] knee |

ji


√ji
¦[cl1pa] conquer, win, subdue, be triumphant, overcome, suppress ; [dk.ji] [dk.bhū] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1093][p.av] ji̱, (abhibhave) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.642][p.av] ji̱ṃ, ja̱ye |
jáyati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] conquer |
jayate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] subdued, overcome, suppressed | tsklex
{tsk18.4, }
jīyeya
¦[opt.1sg] I should overcome |
jitvā
¦[gnd] having subdued |
·
jayamāna
¦[prs.mv.p] (is) overcoming, subduing, conquering |
jita
nirjita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) unconquered |
·
jina
jini
jaya
¦[m] success, victory, triumph |
vijaya
¦[m] conquest, superiority |
√ji
¦[cl10pā] speaking with bravado, causing victory through blusterous speech ; [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.324][pā] ji, (bhāṣārthaḥ ca) |
jayayati
¦[av.3sg]|

*jih
jihmá
¦[adj] crooked, deceitful; oblique, athwart, bent, curved [n] dishonesty |
avijihma
¦[adj] straight going; honest |

jiv

√jīv
¦[cl1pa] live ; [rus] živ ; [dk.aṇ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.643] jīvaṃ, prāṇa dhā̱raṇe |
jīvati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
jīvita
ājīvita
·
jīva

√ju
¦[cl1pā] move quickly, hurry; impel, urge on, incite; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1110][ā] ju̱ṅ, (gatau) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1098][p] ju̱, iti,̍ sau̱tro ghātu̱ḥ gatya̍rthaḥ. | iti̱, dhaya̍ty ā̱dyo a'anu̍dāttāḥ, para̍smai, bhāṣāḥ |
javati
¦[av.3sg]|
√jū
¦[cl1ā] move quickly ; [cl9p] impel, urge on; [dk.gam] |
javate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|
junāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg]|
·
¦[f] speed; ++ |

jṛ

√jṛ
¦[cl1p] make or grow old ; [dk.jṛ] |
jarati
¦[av.3sg] ages |
jīryate
¦[pv.3sg] is aged | mmk
·
jīrṇa
·
jara
nirjarā
¦[f] (without) old age, decay | mmk

jñā

√jñā
¦[cl1p][cl9p] to know ; [rus] zna ; [dk.jñā] [dk.budh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.923] māraṇa toṣaṇa niśā̱maneṣu̍ jñā (m) | māraṇa toṣaṇa niśā̱neṣviti̍ pāṭhānta̱ram |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.43] jñā̱, ava̱bodha̍ne |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.258] jñā, niyo̱ge |
jñānati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] knows |
jñāyate
¦[cl1.cs.mv.3sg] makes (self) known, understands | jns
parjñāyate
¦[cl1.cs.mv.3sg] causes to be made known | mmk
jānāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg] knows (mundane worldly knowledge), knows (the lower wisdom) |
jānanti
¦[cl9.av.3pl] they understand (worldly knowledge) | jns
vijānanti
¦[cl9.av.3pl] knowing, understanding (worldly ways) |
jānīyāt
¦[cl9.op.3sg] ought know (life wisdom) | mmk
prajānanti
¦[cl9.av.3pl] (worldly) they understand, they know, they cognize |
pratijānīmahe
¦[cl1.mv.1pl] we recollect, we remember |
vijānīyāt
¦[cl1.op.av.3sg] clearly knows, clearly realizes |
prajña
¦[cl9p]|
prajñapti
¦[cl9.av.3sg] acquaints with, informs, discerns, distinguishes; ++ | mbk
prajñapyate
¦[cl9.cs.pv.3sg] (cause to be) conceptually defined; create a semantic label for a set of perceived objects | mmk
prajñapayemahi
¦[cl9.op.cs.mv.1p] (we ought cause) to conceptually define | mmk
prajñapyeta
¦[cl9.op.cs.pv.3sg] (ought cause to be) conceptually defined | mmk
vijñāpayet
¦[opt.caus.a3sg] one ought discern, observe, know, understand |
sañjñāyate
¦[pv.3sg] mutual agreement, be in harmony, fully known |
jñātvā
¦[gnd] having known, having understood |
ajñātvā
¦[gnd] having not understood |
parijñāya
¦[gnd] having noticed all around |
vijñāya
¦[gnd] having fully known, having understood |
·
pratijānat
¦[cl9][mn.prs.av.p] contrary knowing |
jñeya
parijñeya
¦[a.mnf] comprehensible, conceivable, recognized, |
vijñeya
jñātavya
¦[fut.av.p] shalt know |
jānīya
¦[fut.av.p] shall be knowing |
vijn̄ānīya
¦[fut.av.p] shall be increasingly knowing |
vijānīya
¦[fut.av.p]|
sañjñita
ajānānā
¦[fut.pr.mv.p] is unknowing, is not comprehending |
sañjānata
¦[cl9.pst.av.p] (was) all knowing |
jñāta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) known, comprehended |
parijñāta
vijñāta
¦[pst.pv.p] |
prajñapita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) foretold | mmk
·
jña
¦[m] sacred wisdom |
avajña
¦[m] belittle |
sāvajña
¦[adj] disdainfully despising, contemptuous |
jñatā
¦[f] intelligence |
jñatva
¦[n][abst] intelligence; knowingness |
jñapti
¦[f] understanding, apprehension |
prajñapti
¦[f] expedient means to teach about non substantial things existing by word only (metaphor, upacāra) ; engagement, arrangement; instruction, teaching, information | mmk
saprajñapti
¦[f] with a method of nominal metaphoric teaching |
vijñapti
¦[f][n] fundamental base, pure consciousness, field of perceptions containing both vijñāna and vijñeya... awareness and object (yogācāra) ; entreaty, request; information, report, announcement, instruction (normal usage) |
avijñapti
¦[f] disinformation, miscommunication | mmk
paravijñapti
¦[f] external perception of objects |
vijñaptika
¦[adj] unconsciously |
vijñaptikam
¦[a.sg]| tsklex
{tsk3.2[cp], }
jñā
¦[adj] knowing |
jña
¦[cp]|
abhijñā
¦[pali] abhiñña [prak] abhinnā ; [f] intuitive knowledge, supernormal cognition |
abhijñātva
¦[n][abst] intuitiveness |
abhijñātvam
¦[n.sg]|
abhijñātvam
¦[a.sg]| tps
ājñā
¦[adj] much knowing |
anujñā
¦[f] permit, grant, bestow, to take leave |
avajñā
¦[f] contemptuous low regard, disrespect, |
parijñā
¦[f](all around) knowledge, general knowledge | mmk
parijñāvat
¦[adj] having a general knowledge | mmk
prajñā
¦[f] forethought, insight, transcendental wisdom |
pratijñā
¦[f] assertion. statement, declaration; assent, agreement, promise |
prajñāvant
¦[f] having insightful wisdom |
prājña
¦[m] a wise crafty intelligent clever man |
sañjña
¦[adj] named, termed [n] perception discernment |
sañjñā
¦[f] full knowledge, all knowing, apperception; an object perceived in its full background knowledge matrix (yogācāra) | mmk
niśāsañjñā
¦[f] blossomed all knowing |
parasañjñā
¦[f] highest total truth |
sarvajñā
¦[f] omniscient knowledge |
sarvajña
¦[cp]|
parijñāyā
¦[f] all around knowing, general comprehension |
jñās
¦[m] a close relative |
abhinnā
¦[pali] abhiññā [prak] abhinnā [skt] abhijñā ; [f] five forms of paranormal knowledge (see: siddhi, abhijñā)|
ajñāta
¦[adj] unknowable |
jñāna
¦[n] knowledge |
ajñāna
¦[n] ignorance |
adijñāna
¦[n] higher knowledge |
trijñāna
¦[n] hearing, thinking, meditating (śruta, cintā, bhāvanā)|
parijñāna
¦[n] ascertainment, experience, perception, understanding, general knowing | mmk
aparijñāna
¦[n] misperception, nonexperience, misunderstanding | mmk
vijñāna
¦[opp.prajñā] [n] consciousness, ordinary projected consciousness, a skanda, a dhātu (buddh)| mmk
āvijñāna
¦[n] strongly affirmed emphatically ordinary consciousness |
jñānamaya
¦[m] holder of knowledge |
jñānavat
¦[mnfī (-vān-vat-vatī)] knowing, having knowledge |
jñātāra
¦[m] higher knowledge |
jñānin
āsañjñika
¦[cf.asañjñika][n] unconsciousness, an ecstatic state of non‐cogitation |

√jṛmbh
¦[cl1ā] gape open, spread out; yawn; moving the limbs from discomfort (dp) ; [dk.gā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.454] jṛbhi̱ṃ, gātra vinā̱me |
jṛmbhate
¦[mv.3sg]|

√jvar
¦[cf.√jval][cl1pā] be hot; be hot from an infirmity (dp) ; [dk.ruj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.885][p.av] jvar, (m) roge |
jvarate
¦[mv.3sg]|
jvarati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
jvara
¦[m] fever; a feverish grieving soulful mental affliction |
√jval
¦[cl1p] illuminate, shine; blaze (fire) ; [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.965] jvalaṃ, dīptau̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.916] jvalaṃ, (m) dīptau̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.941] jvalaṃ, (anupasargāddā) (mit) |
jvalati
¦[cl1p.3sg] it illuminates, shines |
prajvalati
¦[cl1p] shine forth |
·
jvalita
·
ujjvala

√jhaṭ
¦[cl1p] assemble, combine, go together ; [dk.han (move)] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.343] jhaṭaṃ, saṅghā̱te |
jhagiti
¦[av.3sg]|

√ṭauk
< √ḍhauk

ḍākinī
¦[f] female imp |

√ḍamb
¦[cl10] push, throw ; [dk.kṣip] |
ḍambayati
¦[av.3sg]|
viḍambita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) deceived, cheated |

ḍombī
¦[f] a sort of theater with low caste musicians (ḍomba) |

√ḍhauk
¦[cl1a] approach; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.103] ḍhaukṛ̱ṃ, (gatyarthaḥ) |
ḍhaukate
¦[mv.3sg] one approaches |
ḍhaukante
¦[mv.3pl] they approach |
ṭaukayanti
¦[cs.3pl] they are caused to be near |

T

takra
¦[n] diluted buttermilk (1/3 water) |

*taj
tajja
¦[tat‐jan][adj] that born, born of that | mmk

taḍ

√taḍ
¦[cl10p] beat, strike, punish, wound; speak, shine : [dk.han (strike)] [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.64] taḍaṃ, āghā̱te |
tāḍhi
¦[tadhi][imp.av.2sg][rgveda]|
tāḍayati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
tāḍa
taḍit
¦[f] lightning |

√taṅk
¦[cl1p] stressed out, live in distress; endure, bear |
taṅkati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
taṅka

*tat
samtatyā
¦[] continuous | tps
tatva
¦[n] suchness, thatness |
vittatva
¦[n] all encompassing suchness as existence |
tattva
¦[n] 'thatness', suchness, essence | mmk
tritattva
¦[n] three elements, (cause, result, essence (madhyamaka)), (ātma vidyā śiva-tattva), (three vibrational energies: soma-lunar, agni-solar, marut-etheric) a level in mantra dikṣā, bija is Hūṃ, |
satattva
¦[n] (with) essence, suchness, thatness | mmk
tattvata
¦[n][abst] void essence absolute |
atattvata
¦[n] non‐void solidity |
tattvatas
¦[adv.abs] from suchness (thatness) | mmk, mbk
tattvavit
¦[adj] (having) suchness (thatness) |
tatvavit
¦[n] one who knows the tattva |
*tath
tathatā
¦[abst.f] suchness, essential śūnya nature of all things |
tathya
¦[adj] being really so [n] truth | mmk
atathya
¦[adj] being untrue [n] non-truth | mmk
tadīya
¦[adj] belonging to 'tat', its, his, hers, theirs |
taddhita
¦[see:taddhi][tad+√dhi][n] one's welfare [m] secondary nominal suffix |

tan

√tan,√tā(√tāy)
¦[cl8pā] extend, spread, be diffused, stretch ; [rus] tyan ; [dk.tan] [dk.stṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[8.1] tanu̍ṃ, vistā̱re |
tanóti
¦[av.3sg]|
tanuté
¦[mv.3sg]|
pāratantrya
¦[gd] having dependance upon others | mbk
·
vitata
·
tata
¦[adj] extended, stretched, spread |
santati
¦[f] causal connection, a continuous series stretched along a line; perpetuation, continuity; linage, race | mmk
tantra
¦[n] kuṇḍalinī cakra based yogic system; texts pertaining thereto |
paratantra
paratantratas
¦[abl.adv] from the dualistic mental perception (yogācāra: second trisvabhava) | tsklex
{tsk22.2, }
svatantra
¦[adj] self willed |
asvatantra
¦[adj] unself-disciplined |
tanu
¦[adj] thin, slender, delicate, fine; emaciated [f] body, person, self [m] form, manifestation; skin |
santati
¦[f] continuous connection, linage |
vitāna
santāna
¦[m] continuity, expansion | mmk
pratānatā
¦[f][abst] expansiveness |
√tan
¦[cl10pā] causing the means to be reverent ; [dk.śradh] [dk.kṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.377] tanuṃ, śraddhopaka̱raṇayoḥ | upasa̱rgāc ca̱ dairghye̍ |
tanayati
¦[av.3sg]|
√tan
¦[<stan][cl4p] thunder, roar ; [dk.śabd] |
tanyati
¦[av.3sg]|

tap

√tap
¦[cl1pā] hot; intense austere effort ; [rus] top ; [dk.tap] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1140] ta̱paṃ, santā̱pe |
ta̍pati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
tāpa
¦[m] heat, ardour; pain, affliction |
tāpana
tapas
¦[n] austerity making heat |
√tap
¦[cl4ā] be empowered through austerity ; [dk.īṣ] [dk.dah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.54] ta̱paṃ, (dāḥe) aiśve̍rye vā |
tapyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
√tap
¦[cl10pā] burn away ; [dk.dah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.350] tapaṃ, dā̱ḥe |
tapayati
¦[av.3sg] (cause to be) extinguished, burnt away |

√tam
¦cl4p] gasp, choke, faint; be exhausted; be dull; bewildered from desire ; [dk.kāṅkṣ] [dk.muh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.99] tamuṃ, kā̱ṅkṣāyā̍m |
tāmyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
tamas
¦[n][agt] darkness, gloom; mental darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupor | mmk
pratam
¦[adj] become exhausted, breathless |
√tay
¦[cl1ā] go towards (acc); go out of (abl) ; [dk.gam] |
tayate
¦[mv.3sg]|

*tar
uttara
¦[adj] better, higher, superior |
anuttara
¦[adj] non higher, best, excellent; chief, principal; firmly solid |
niruttara
¦[adj] having no superior |
antara
¦[adj] within; interior to |
anantara
¦[adj] having no interior, uninterrupted |
nirantaram
¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |

tark

√tark
¦[cl10pā] conjecture, ascertain; logically argue ; [dk.tark] [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.311] tarkaṃ, (bhāṣārthaḥ) |
tarkayati
¦[av.3sg] makes a logical conjecture |
·
tarka
vitarka
¦[m] reasoned inference, conjecture, supposition |
tārkikā
¦[adj] of logicians |

√tal
¦[cf.tṛ][cl1p][cl10p] accomplish, establish ; [dk.sthā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.87] talaṃ, prati̱ṣṭhāyā̍m |
talati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
tālayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg]|
·
tala
talavat
¦[n] foundation like |

√tas
¦[cl4p] fade away, perish ; [dk.kṣi] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.109] tasuṃ, upakṣa̱ye |
tasyati
¦[av.3sg]|


tāmra

√tāy
¦[cl1ā] protect ; [dk.pal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.562] tāyṛ̱ṃ, santāna pāla̱ nayoḥ̍ |
tāyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
taya
¦[m] protection, protector |
√tāy
¦[cf.tā] [cl1ā] stretch ; [dk.tan] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.562] tāyṛ̱ṃ, santāna pāla̱ nayoḥ̍ |
tāyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
tāya
¦[imp.2s] you must stretch |

tāla
¦[m] a span of thumb and middle finger; +++ |

tij

√tij
¦[cl1ā] be sharp; the desire to be sharp; to endure ; [dk.tij] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1126] tija̱ṃ, ni̱śāne̍ |
tejate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
tejas
¦[n] sharpness; majestic spiritual splendour, enduring with dignity (aṣt3.5) |

*tim
timira
taimirika

*tir
tiryañc
¦[m] the lessor of living things |

√til
¦[cl6p] unctuous, anoint; [dk.snih] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.81] tilaṃ, sneha̍ne (snehe̍) |
tilati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
tila
¦[m] sesamun indicum (plant and seed); small particle (seed); mole (black) |
tilaka
¦[m] an ornament, symbolically an enhancement; śrīmān |
√til
¦[cl10pā] cause to anoint ; [dk.snih] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.96] tilaṃ, sneha̍ne |
telayati
¦[av.3sg]|
√til
¦[cl1p] go ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.612] tilaṃ, gatau̍ |
telati
¦[av.3sg]|

tisra
¦[m] the three |
tīvra

√tu
¦[cl2p] be strongly authoritative ; [dk.vṛdh] [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.29] tu, (tu̱) gati vṛddhi hi̱ṃsāsu̍ (vṛddhya̍rthaḥ) | iti̍ sau̱tro dhātuḥ̍ |
tauti
¦[av.3sg]|

√tul
¦[cl10p] determine the weight of anything by lifting it up ; [dk.mā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.88] tulaṃ, u̱nmāne̍ |
tolayati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
tulya
tulyaka
¦[n] a miniscule measure |
atula

√tuṣ
¦[cl4pā] contentedness ; [dk.prī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.81][p] tu̱ṣaṃ, prītau̍ |
tuṣyati
¦av.3sg] is peaceful |
·
tuṣṭa
·
tuṣa
atituṣṭaka
¦[adj] most highly contented |
tūṣṇī
¦[adj] silently, quietly |
santoṣa
¦[m] great satisfaction |

tṝ

√tṝ
¦[cl1p] transit, cross, pass ; [lat] trans, termo ; [dk.tṝ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1124] tṝ, plavana ta̱raṇayoḥ̍ | u̱dātta̱ḥ para̍smai bhāṣaḥ |
tárati
¦[av.3sg] crosses |
avatāryate
¦[pv.3sg] brought down, bring (from) |
tārayet
¦[op.cs.3sg] ought cause to cross over |
·
tārita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) crossed over, conveyed |
·
tāra
¦[m] om; monosylabic tantrik bija; one of eight siddhis in samkhya; star; shining |
avatāra
¦[m] one who descends; a highly exalted spiritual incarnation descended here to guide currently living humans |
avatāraṇa
¦[n] a cause to descend, to appear, adoration |
tara
¦[m] crossing, passage, |
uttara
¦[adj] (pūrva) later, following, subsequent, future; higher, better; ++ | mmk
anuttara
¦[adj] none higher, best, excellent; chief, principal; firmly fixed |
anuttaratva
¦[n][abst] unsurpassability |
ānuttarya
ānuttārya
¦[n][abst] unsurpassability |
taraṅga
¦[m] a wave |
taraṇa
dustara
¦[adj] difficult to cross or overcome |
tāraṇī
¦[f] mahāvidya form of tārā (matṛka), mother goddess |
tiras
¦[ind] across, beyond, over; apart; obliquely; through ((listed)) |
tīra
¦[n] shore, bank (river) |
tīrthya
¦[n] related to a sacred bathing place, belonging to a place of pilgrimage |

tṛṇa
¦[n] grass, straw, a blade of grass (worthless) |

tṛp

√tṛp
¦[cl4p] satiate, satisfy ; [dk.prī] [dk.tṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.92] tṛ̱paṃ, prīṇa̍ne |
tṛpyati
¦[cl4p.3sg]|
·
atṛpta
·
tṛpti
¦[f] contentment |
√tṛp
¦[cl5p] become satisfied ; [dk.prī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.28] tṛpaṃ, prīṇa̍na ityeke̍ |
tṛpṇoti
¦[av.3sg]|
√tṛp
¦[cl6p] satiate ; [dk.tṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.28] tṛpaṃ, tṛptau |
tṛpati
¦[av.3sg]|
√tṛp
¦[cl10pā] cause to satisfy; cause to shine with contentment ; [dk.tṛp] [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.351] tṛpaṃ, tṛptau̍ | sa̱ndīpa̍na̱ ityeke̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.355] tṛpaṃ, (sandīpane ityeke) |
tarpayati
¦[av.3sg]|
tarpayate
¦[mv.3sg]|

tṛṣ

√tṛṣ
¦[cl4pā] parched craving thirstyness ; [dk.tṛṣ] [dk.pā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.141] ñitṛṣaṃ, (ñitṛṣāṃ) pipā̱sāyā̍m |
tṛṣyati
¦[av.3sg] thirsts |
tṛṣyate
¦[mv.3sg] thirsty | mmk
·
tarṣa
¦[m][agt] thirst, craving, greediness, desire |
tṛṣita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) thirsting |
tṛṣyamāṇa
·
tṛṣā
¦[f] thirst; strong desire |
tṛṣṇā
¦[f] thirst, craving, desire | mmk
atitṛṣṇā
¦[f] highest thirst, highest craven desire |

√tev
¦[cl1ā] to sport ; [dk.div] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.572] te̱vṛ, (devane) |
tevate
¦[mv.3sg]|

tyaj

√tyaj
¦[cl1pā] give up in resignation, reject, forsake ; [dk.hā] [dk.tyaj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1141] tya̱jaṃ, hānau̍ |
tyajati
¦[av.3sg] resigns |
tyajate
¦[mv.3sg] forsakes |
tyajyate
¦[pv.3sg] rejected |
tyajyante
¦[pv.3pl] they are rejected |
tyajet
¦[opt.3sg] ought forsake |
parityajet
¦[opt.3sg] ought one all around reject |
santyajet
¦[opt.3sg] ought one fully forsake |
tyaktvā
¦[gnd] having forsaken |
parityajya
¦[gnd] having everywhere forsaken |
·
tyakta
¦[pst.av.p] rejecting, forsaking |
santyakta
¦[pst.av.p] completely rejecting |
·
tyajana
atyajana
¦[n][agt] non-excluded, unforesaken |
tyāga
¦[m] forsaking, leaving, rejecting |
atyāga
¦[m] grasping, holding, non‐abandoning |
parityāga
¦[m] (act of) leaving, abandoning, letting go |
santyāga
¦[m] relinquishment, abandonment, renunciation, resignation |
antyaja
¦[m] a person of the lower castes |
parityājya
¦[adj] reject all around (every where) |
santyājya
¦[adj] to be rejected |

trap


√trap
¦[cl1āp] perplexed, embarassed, ashamed, modest ; [lat.turpis][lith.tropiyu][slav.trepet] ; [dk.trap][dk.lajj][dk.hrī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.934][ā] trapi' |
trapate
¦[cl1.3sg]|
traptum
¦[inf] to be perplexed |
·
trapta
¦[pst.pv.p] was perplexed, was embarrassed |
·
atrapā
¦[fā] amoral disregard of censure |
apatrapā
¦[fā][abst] embarrassment |
√trap
¦[cl4ā] be ashamed; [dk.lajj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.434][ā] trapūṣ, lajjāyām |
trapyate
¦[cl4.3sg]|

√tras
¦[cl4pā][cl1pā] be terrified, tremble in fear; [lat] terreo [rus] trayas ; [dk.vij] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.11] trasīṃ, udve̱ge |
trāsyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
trasyanti
¦[cl4.av.3pl]|
trásati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
·
trāsa
¦[m] terror, fear, anxiety |
atrāsa
¦[m] bravery, valor, |
trāsatā
¦[f][abst] anxiousness, fearfulness |
trāsatā
¦[n.sg]| mbk
trāsya
¦[n][abst] be trembling in fear, |

Tri

*tri
tṛtīya
¦[adj] third | mmk
tṛtīyaka
¦[adj] thirdly |
traya
āditraya
¦[n] primarily three fold |
trayastriṃśat
¦[adj] thirty three |
tryadhva
¦[m] the three times (buddh) |
tri
¦[n] three | mmk
tritaya
¦[a.fī] three fold [n] triad |
aditritaya
¦[adj] foremost threeness [n] highest triad |
trai
¦[adj] three | mmk

tvadīya
¦[mfna] yours, thine, thy, [poss.a] your |

tvar
¦[cl1ā] rushing, making haste ; [dk.bhram] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.884] ñitvarāṃ, (m) sambhrame |
tvarate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
tvarita
·

Da

√dakṣ
¦[cl1pā] [en] (dexterous); [av] to satisfy; [mv] to go quickly; be able, be strong; be harmful ; [grk] deks [lat] dex ; [dk.gam] [dk.vṛdh] [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.692] dakṣa̱ṃ, vṛddhau̍ śī̱ghrārthe̍ ca |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.874] dakṣa̱ṃ, (m) gati hiṃsa̱ nayoḥ̍ (gati śāsa̱nayoḥ̍) (vṛddhau̍ śighrā̱rthe ca̍) |
dakṣati
¦[av.3sg] satisfy, please; be able |
dakṣate
¦[mv.3sg] be strong or able; be harmful |
·
dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇā
¦[f] the right hand tantric path; completion and donation for a ceremony |
dakṣa
¦[m] dexterity, ability, strength, will ; ++ |

*daṇḍ
daṇḍa
¦[m] stick, staff, club, cudgel |

√dadh
(see √dhā)

√day
¦[cl1ā] [en] share, divide, distribute; impart ; [gk] dai ; [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.553] da̱yaṃ, dāna gati rakṣaṇa hiṃsaāadā̱neṣu̍ |
dáyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
dayita
·
daya
¦[adj] sympathy, compassion |
dayālu
¦[pal](lu+ā)|
ādaya
¦[adj] much tenderness, compassion |
adaya
¦[adj][ind] indifferent, unsympathetic, merciless, unkind |

√dal
¦[cl1p] burst ; [dk.viś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.629] dalaṃ, vi̱śara̍ṇe |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.929] dali, (mit) (iti bhojaḥ) |
dalati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
dalita
¦[pst.pv.p] broken, torn, burst, rent, split |
·
dala
√dal
¦[cl10pā] (causing to) split, tear apart ; [dk.dṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.281] dalaṃ, vi̱dāra̍ṇe |
dalayati
¦[av.3sg]|

*daś
daśan
¦[adj] ten (plural) |

das

√das
¦[cf.dās][cl4p] exhaust, waste, perish ; [dk.das] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.110] dasuṃ ca |
dásyati
¦[av.3sg]|
√das
¦[cl10ā] cause to perish ; [dk.das]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.195] da̱saṃ, ity apy eke̍ |
dasayati
¦[av.3sg]|

dah

√dah
¦[cl1pā] [en] burn, reduce to ashes, destroy; [lat] del [grk] typh; [dk.dah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1146][av] da̱ḥaṃ, bhasmī kara̍ṇe |
da̍hati
¦[av.3sg] consume by fire |
dahanti
¦[av.3pl]|
dahyate
¦[pv.3sg] burnt to ashes, destroyed |
adahat
¦[ipf.3sg] was burning |
dhakṣyati
¦[ft.av.3sg] shall burn, shall enflame |
·
dāhita
¦[pst.pv.p] was burned |
nirdagdhā
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) unburnt; burnt out |
·
adahat
¦[m.ns] the unburnt one |
dāha
¦[m] combustion, burning; heat, fever; burning ghat; ++ |

√dā
¦[cl1p] give, bestow, grant ; [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1079] dā̱ṇ, dā̱ne |
dádati
¦[cl1p.av.3sg]|
√dā
¦[cl3pā] give, bestow, grant ; [rus] da ; [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.10] ḍudā̱ñ, dā̱ne |
dádāti
¦[av.3sg] gives |
dátte
¦[mv.3sg]|
ādatte
¦[mv.3sg] bestows much |
upādatte
¦[mv.3sg] bestows upon |
upādāsyate
¦[ft.mv.3sg] shall bestow upon |
dadyāt
¦[op.av.3sg] ought bestow |
upādadyāt
¦[op.3sg] (ought) acquire, gain; appropriate to oneself |
dattvā
¦[gnd] having given |
datvā
¦[gnd][pal] having given |
adatvā
¦[gnd][pal] having not given |
ādāya
¦[gnd] having taken |
upādāya
¦[gnd] having taken upon, having grasped at, having grasped upon |
anupādāya
¦[gnd] having not taken upon, having not grasped at, having not grasped upon |
·
datta
¦[pst.pv.p] giving, given |
anupādatta
¦[pst.pv.p] non grasping, ungrasped |
udātta
¦[pst.pv.p] was lifted up |
·
dātṛtva
¦[n][abst] liberality of giving, |
dātṛ
¦[m] one who gives, a giver |
upādātṛ
¦[m] one who grasps, a grasper |
dāna
adidāna
¦[n] primary act of giving |
ādāna
¦[n][act] receiving, taking, seizing, grasping, appropriating; obscures the non‐abiding transcendance of suffering in cyclic existence for a boddhisattva (yogācāra) |
upādāna
¦[pali.upādi]|
anupādāna
nirupādāna
¦[adj] desireless, unclinging |
nidāna
¦[n] cause, motivation, a link of pratītyasamutpāda, the chain of causation |
  1. avidyā (avijjā) ‐ ignorance
  2. saṃskāra (saṅkhāra) ‐ mental formations
  3. vijñāna (viññāna) ‐ consciousness
  4. nāmarūpa ‐ name and form
  5. ṣaḍāyatana (saḷāyatana) ‐ six sense bases or gates
  6. sparśa (phassa) ‐ contact (āyatana)
  7. vedanā (taṇhā) ‐ sensation
  8. tṛṣnā ‐ craving, desire (thirst)
  9. upādāna ‐ attachment
  10. bhava ‐ process of becoming (creating karma)
  11. jāti ‐ karmic fruition
  12. jarā maraṇa ‐ aging (birth to death)
pradāna
¦[n] offering, instruction, granting, teaching |
vyavadāna
¦[n] purification |
upādānaka
¦[n] offering, present |
samādāna
dānya
¦[mnfā] generosity, giving |
upādi
¦[pali][skt.upādāna] [n] attachment, to grasp at |
dāya
¦[m] initiation offering |
dāyaka
¦[m] giving, bestowing, imparting, effecting |
pradāyaka
¦[m] bestowing forth, giving out |
da
¦[adj] giving |
ada
¦[adj] ungiving, unsharing |
prada
¦[adj] give out, hand forth |
deya
ādeya
√dā
¦[cl2p] reap, harvest ; [dk.lū] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.54] dā̱p, lava̍ne |
√dā,√di
¦[cl4p] bind |
dyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·

dāḍīma
dāru
dāruṇā
¦[f] hard, harsh, intense |

*dāś
pradāśa
¦[m] envious rivalry |

√dās
¦[cl1.pā] give [dk.dā]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1041] dāsṛ̍, dā̱ne |
dāsati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
dāsa
¦[mfī] person of wisdom, knower of universal spirit |
dāsī
¦[f] an alter |
√dās
¦[cl5.p] hurt, injure ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dāsnoti
¦[cl5.av.3sg]|
·
dāsá
¦[mfī] demonic fiend, savage barbarian, śūdra caste person, slave |

div

√div
¦[cl4p] shine divine spiritual light ; [dk.dī] [dk.div] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.1] divuṃ, krīḍā vijigīṣā vyahāra dyuti stuti moda mada svapna kānti̱ gatiṣu |
dīvyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
dyu
¦[m] day |
div
¦[m][n] sky; radiance, brilliance; day |
divā
¦[ind] for example (to shine a light upon); by day ([is] of dyu)] |
divya
adivya
¦[adj] most undivine |
ādivya
¦[adj] most divine |
deva
¦[m] divine astral being | mmk
devi
¦[f] o'devī |
daitya
¦[m] demonic astral being |
adideva
¦[m] foremost deity |
devatā
paridevana
¦[m] lamenting, grieving |
saparidevana
¦[m] with lamenting, with grieving | mmk
adhidaivata
¦[n] highest divine being |
svādhidaivata
¦[n] enthroning the deva within oneself and all things |
√div
¦[cl1p] lament, moan, groan, plead ; [cl10ā] to lament, to cry out ; [dk.kūj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.230][ā] divu̱ṃ, pari̱kūja̍ne |
devati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
devayate
¦[cl10.mv.3sg]|
√div
¦[cl10pā] to suffer crushing pain ; [dk.mṛd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.249] divuṃ, marda̍ne |
devayati
¦[av.3sg]|

diś

√diś
¦[cl3p][cl6pā] point out, show, exhibit; [buddh] teach, communicate, tell, inform, confess ; [dk.diś] [dk.sṛj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.3] di̱śa̍ṃ, ati̱sarja̍ne |
dideṣṭi
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|
diśate
¦[cl6.pv.3sg]|
nirdiśanti
¦[cl6.av.3pl] they point out | mmk
diśyate
¦[cl3.pv.3sg] be taught, be instructed | mmk
upadiśyate
¦[cl6.pv.3sg] pointed out, indicated, explained, be taught | mmk
adeśayat
¦[ipf.cs.3sg] caused to instruct, moved to teach | mmk
deśayet
¦[opt.cs.a3sg] ought be made to inform |
vinirdiśet
¦[opt.av.3sg] one ought increasingly point out, indicate, designate |
deśayituṃ
¦[inf] to teach, to communicate | mmk
samuddiśya
¦[gnd]|
·
deśita
uddiṣṭa
samuddiṣta
¦[pst.pv.p] fully described, described together |
nirdiṣṭa
·
diś
¦[f] direction, precept, rule |
uddiṣṭā
¦[fā][abst] (uplifting) enunciation, instruction, descriptiveness, |
deśa
¦[m] point, region, spot, place, part, portion, country | mmk
uddeśa
¦[m] pointing to; elucidation, explanation with demonstration, |
upadeśa
¦[m] description without illustration, instruction, advice, pointing toward; class of instructional literature |
ekadeśa
¦[m] one country, one region, one place | mmk
nirdeśa
¦[m] pointing out |
pratinirdeśa
¦[m] counter point |
deśanā
¦[f] direction, instruction; preaching, teaching, lesson, revealation, insight | mmk
deśaka
uddeśaka
upadeśaka
¦[adj] teaching, instructing |
deśatva
¦[n][abst] advisement, presentation, example, |
prādeśika
deśi
¦[f] country people ? |
deśya
¦[mnfā](to be) pointed out, picked out, excellent type, remarkable sort; indigenous, native born |
deśya
¦[n] proposition, statement (logic) |
daiśika
¦[mnfā] guide, teacher, one who knows a place (provincial, local, national); relating to space (opp.kālika) |

dih

√dih
¦[cl2pā] anoint, smear, plaster; increase, accumulate; mould, fashion; [dk.dih] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.5] di̱ḥa̍ṃ, upaca̱ye |
degdhi
¦[cl2p.3sg]|
·
deha
triad:
deha vāc manas
sandeha
¦[m] expressive of doubt, uncertainty |
niḥsandeha
¦[m] without doubtful uncertainty |
dehin

√dī
¦[cl3pa] shine, be bright; excel ; [dk.dī] |
dideti
¦[av.3sg]|
pradīyate
¦[pv.3sg] be illuminated, be shined forth | mmk
dadīta
¦[op.mv.3sg] ought shine |
ādadīta
¦[op.mv.3sg] (strongly) ought shine forth; ought excel |
√dī
¦[cl4ā] decay, perish ; [dk.kṣi] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.29] (oṃ) dīṅ, kṣa̱ye |
dīyate
¦[mv.3sg]|

√dīkṣ
¦[cl1ā] be consecrated ; [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.693] dīkṣa̱ṃ, mauṇḍye, jyotioupanayana niyama vrataāāde̱ aśeṣu̍ |
dīkṣate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|

dīp

√dīp
¦[cl4ā] shine, inflame ; [dk.dīp] [dk.dī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.45] dīpī̱ṃ, dīptau̍ |
dīpyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
dīpta
pradīpta
·
dīpa
dīpā
¦[f] lamp; [pal][<dvipā] islands |
pradīpa
¦[m] a light, lamp, lantern; (titles) elucidation; a prasāda ambrosia (see: [cp] pañcapradīpa) | mmk
paridīpaka
¦[adj] (all around) illuminating | mmk
paridīpitā
¦[f][abst] round about general illumination |
dīpavat
¦[adj] (having) illumination, shining |
dīpana
apradīpana
¦[adj] unshining, invisible | mmk

*dīrgh
dīrgha
dairghya
¦[n] length, longness |

Du

√du
¦[cf.dū][cl5p][cl4ā] to be burnt, to be consumed with internal heat, consumed by sorrow ; [grk] du̍e (pain) [lit] davyti (torment) [slv] daviti (worry) ; [dk.tap] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.22] ṭudu̱, upatā̱pe |
dunoti
¦[cl5p]|
dūyate
¦[cl4ā]|
√du
¦[cl1p] go ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1094] du̱, (gatau̍) |
davati
¦[av.3sg]|

duṣ

√duṣ
¦[cl4p] spoil, defile, corrupt, degenerate ; [dk.duṣ] [dk.vi-kṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.82] du̱ṣaṃ, vaikṛ̍tye |
duṣyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
duṣṭa
·
duṣṭatā
¦[f][abst] defilement |
dūṣaka
doṣa
doṣas
¦[n] dusk, evening, night, darkness |
nirdoṣā
¦[f] without defilement |
dauṣṭhulya
¦[<pali duṭṭhulla] [n] depravity, wickedness, indisposition (strengthens mental afflictions and also physical afflictions ‐ two forms) |

*duḥ·kh
suduḥ
¦[adj] very painful, very difficult |
duḥkha
aduḥkha
¦[mnfā] unsuffering, free from trouble, propitious |
anuduḥkha
duḥkhatā
¦[f][abst] sorrowfulness, uneasiness |
duḥkhatva
¦[n][abst] painfulness, miserableness |
duḥkhana
duḥkhitā
¦[f.abst] miserableness, sufferable |
duḥśīla
¦[see: √śīl]|
duritāri
¦[f] a jaina goddess: 'enemy of sin' |

√duh
¦[cf.dugh][cl2pā] milk to abundance ; [dk.pṝ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.4] du̱ḥa̍ṃ, pra̱pūra̍ṇe |
dogdhi
¦[av.3sg]|
·
samdoha
¦[m] completely milked, abundance |
√duh
¦[cl1p] pain ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
[1.839] duhir, (ardane) |
dohati
¦[av.3sg]|

√dū
¦[cf.du][cl4ā] (excessive) pain, agony, sorrow; scorch, burn ; [dk.tap] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.28] (oṃ) duṅ, paritā̱pe | ity u̱dāttā̍vā̱tmane̍ bhāṣau |
duyate
¦[mv.3sg]|

dūtya
¦[n][fā][agt] message, news |

dṛ

√dṛ
¦[cl5pā] to tear asunder or to pieces, lacerate ; [dk.dṛ] [dk.hiṃs] |
dṛṇāti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
dārika
¦[cf.dāraka]|
√dṛ
¦[cl6ā] respect, regard, honour, heed ; [dk.dṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.147] dṛ̱ṅ, āda̱re |
driyáte
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
dṛta
¦[pst.av.p] (was) respecting, heeding |

dṛṭa
¦[n] anything firm or solid, fortress; [adj] firmly, strongly |

dṛp

√dṛp
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) light, shine, enflame, kindle ; [dk.dṛp] [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.356] dṛpaṃ, sa̱ndīpa̍ne (ityeke̍) |
darpayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
darpaṇa
√dṛp
¦[cl6p] pain, torture ; [dk.kliś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6,36] dṛpaṃ, (utkleśe) |
dṛpati
¦[av.3sg]|
√dṛp
¦[cl4p] raving wildly extravagantly arrogant; ignorant, stupefied; inflame, kindle ; [dk.hṛṣ] [dk.muh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.93] dṛ̱paṃ, harṣa moha̱nayoḥ̍ |
dṛpyati
¦[av.3sg]|

dṛbh

√dṛbh
¦[cl6p] tie or bunch together ; [dk.granth] [dk.dṛbh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.48] dṛbhīṃ, gra̱nthe |
dṛbhati
¦[av.3sg]|

dṛś

√dṛś
¦[cl1pā] see, observe; [dk.dṛś] [dk.īkṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1143][av] dṛ̱śir, prekṣa̍ṇe |
paśyati
¦[<√pac][prf.dadárśa] [cl4.av.3sg] sees, looks after, observes |
darśayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] (is) made visible |
drakṣyati
¦[ft.3sg] one (shall) observe, see | mmk
dṛśyatām
¦[imp.pv.3sg] (must be) observed, seen| mmk
dṛśyate
¦[pv.3sg] be seen, observed | tsklex
{tsk22.4, }
, vsk, mmk
darśayet
¦[op.3sg] ought be shown |
pradarśayet
¦[op.cs.av.3sg] (ought be) revealed, shown, illuminated |
adarśat
¦[aor.3sg] (was) observed, seen |
draṣṭum
¦[inf] to see, |
draṣṭu
¦[cp]|
dṛṣṭvā
¦[gnd] having observed | mmk
adṛṣṭvā
¦[gnd] having not observed | mmk
·
adṛśyamāna
¦[prs.pv.p] being seen | mmk
darśita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) shown, explained, displayed |
upadarśita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) explained. perceived, shown, demonstrated |
nidarśita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) exemplified, shown |
pradarśita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) shown forth, manifestly showing |
darśitavat
¦[pst.av.p][fī] having shown, (was) showing, displaying, beholding, teaching |
dṛṣṭa
ādṛṣṭa
durdṛṣṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) ill perceived, wrongly perceived | mmk
draṣṭavya
¦[ft.pv.p] (shall be) seen, examined, observed, regarded, considered | mmk
·
dṛś
māna·dṛś
¦[f] conceited view |
svapna·dṛś
¦[m] sleep seeing, dream seeing |
kīdṛśi
¦[m] who sees, what like |
kīdṛśī
¦[f]| who sees, what like |
adṛśa
¦[adj] not seen like, unseen like |
kīdṛśa
¦[mn] what like |
tādṛśa
¦ that look, such |
tādṛg
¦ in compounds for tādṛś |
mādṛśī
¦[f] like me |
idṛśa
¦[mn][adj] of this sort, such like |
idṛśavat
¦[adj] (having) likeness |
īdṛk
īdṛśī
¦[f][adj] such, like this |
sadṛśa
¦[mn] like, similar, similarity | mmk
asadṛśa
¦[mn] unlike, dissimilar, dissimilarity | mmk
sādṛśa
¦[cf sa dṛśa][adj] like, similarity |
sadṛśī
¦[f] similar, similarity | vsk
dṛṣṭānta
¦[m] (final) example, standard, instance |
dṛśya
yādṛśyā
¦[fā][adj] (with) which likeness | tps
sādṛśya
¦[n][act][adj] (with) likeness, resemblance |
dṛṣṭyā
¦[f] by the glance, from the viewpoint, by sight |
dṛṣṭānta
dṛṣṭi
¦[f] wrong view (buddh); seeing, looking, beholding | mmk
adṛṣṭi
¦[f] non‐wrong view, unseeing |
dṛṣṭitva
¦[n][abst] divisiveness |
dṛṣṭivat
¦[adj] having a view (point) | mmk
ādarśa
¦[m] seeing, observing |
darśaka
pradarśaka
darśana
adarśana
adidarśana
nidarśana
sadarśana
¦[adj] (with) observation, looking | mmk
darśin
¦[adj] experiencing, knowing; showing, teaching |
draṣṭṛ
¦[mnf] perceiver, beholder | mmk

√dṛh
¦[cf.dṛṃh,dṛḍh] [cl1p] grow, increase ; [dk.vṛdh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.834] dṛhaṃ, (vṛddhau) |
darhati
¦[av.3sg] grows, increases |

√dṛḍh
¦[<ḍha][cf.dṛṇh,dṛh] [cl10p] make firm, confirm, strengthen ; [dk.sthā] |
dṛḍhayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
dṛḍhatva
¦[n][abst] firmness , hardness , solidity , strength. steadiness , perseverance |
dṛḍhī(karaṇa)
¦[n] making the ḍha akṣara sound; confirmation |
dṛḍha
sudṛḍha
¦[adj] well fixed on |

√dṛṃh
¦[cf.dṛh,dṛḍh] [cl1p] make firm, make strong, |
dṛṃhati
¦[av.3sg] strengthens, firms up |
·

dainya
¦[n] wretched meanness, covetousness; misery, dejection |

dyut

√dyut
¦[cl1ā] shine, be brilliant, beam, twinkle, glitter ; [dk.dyut] [dk.dīp] [dk.dī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.842] dyu̱taṃ, dīptau̍ |
dyotate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
dyotita
·
dyotayan
¦ [ind] let illuminate ; [<cs.ap.dyotayat] [cs.m.nsg] |
dyuti
¦[f] splendour, lustre, brightness; dignity|

√drā
¦[cl2p] run hastfully hither and thither, be impoverished ; [grk] drānai, didrā̍sko ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.49] drā̱, ku̱tsāyā̱ṃ gatau̍ |
drāti
¦[av.3sg]|
daridra
√drā
¦[cl2p] sleep, slumber |
drāti
¦ sleeps |

dru

√dru
¦[cl1p] run, flee, move fluidly ; [dk.gam] [dk.dru] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1095] dru̱, gatau̍ |
dravati
¦[av.3sg]|
dravanti
¦[av.3pl] flee, run, put ot flight |
·
dravya
¦[n] stuff |
upadrava
¦[m] misfortune, calamity (famine, plague, rebellion) |
drutatara
¦[adj] faster, quicker |
drutam
¦[ind] quickly, swiftly ; see list |

√druh
¦[cl4p] malicious cruelty ; [znd] druj ; [dk.han] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.94] dru̱ḥaṃ, jighā̱ṃsāyā̍m |
drúhyati
¦[av.3sg] harms |

dvādaśa
¦[adj] twelfth, consisting of twelve|
*dvār
dvāra
¦[n] the door, passage, entrance; a way, means, medium; an opening, aperture |
dvāratā
¦[f] the way, the entrance gate, access point |

*dvi
dva
¦[m] two fold, two, dual, both; | mmk
adva
¦[m] not two, not both, not two fold |
dvaya
advaya
dvayatā
¦[fā][abst] duality, dualness |
dvayāna
¦[n] twin vehicle of śrāvkas and pratyekabuddhas (opposite ekayāna‐mahāyāna) |
dvitīya
dvandvata
dvandva
¦[m] polarity, duality, an opposition system |
nirdvandva
¦[m] without duality, without pairs of opposites |
dvayu
¦[adj] double natured, false, deceptive |
dvi
¦[n] two, dual | mmk
dvaudvau
¦[m] two for each |
dvātriṃśat
¦[adj] thirty two |
dvādaśa
¦[adj] twelve |

dviṣ

√dviṣ
¦[cl2pā] show hate, be hostile ; [dk.dviṣ] [dk.krudh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.3] dvi̱ṣa̍ṃ, aprī̍tau |
dveṣṭi
¦[av.3sg]|
vidviṣāvahai
¦[imp.1dl] we both must be hostile |
·
dveṣa
¦[m] malice, hatred, hostility | mmk
vidviṣa
¦[mnfā] hating, hostile to |
vidveṣin
¦[m] hater |

Dh

uddhata
¦[pp] raised up, stirred up, ++ |
dhattūra
¦[m] white thorn apple (datura alba) [n] the fruit thereof |

dhan

√dhan
¦[cl3p] set in motion, run, move quickly ; [dk.dhan] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.28] dhānaṃ, dhānye̍ |
dadhanti
¦[av.3pl]|
·
dhanika
nidhana
dhanya
√dhan
¦[cf.dhaṇ,dhvan] [cl1p] sound ; [dk.śabd] |
dhanati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
dhanyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg]|

dhandha
¦[n] indisposition [fā] small cardamoms |
dhandhatā
¦[abst.f] sicklyness |

√dhanv
¦[cf.dhan] [cl1p](type of) to run; to flow ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.681] dhaviṃ, gatyarthāḥ |
dha̍nvati
¦[av.3sg]|

√dham
¦[cl1pā] blow, exhale; kindle (fire by blowing), melt (ore) ; [dk.vā] |
dhamati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
dhama
¦[adj] blowing; melting, fusing |

*dham
adhama

dhā

√dhā,√dadh
¦[cl3pā] put; fix upon; determine; establish; manifest, create (to establish a well focused, determined, creation) ; [dk.dhā] [dk.dhṛ] [dk.puṣ] [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.11] ḍudhā̱ñ, dhāraṇa po̱ṣaṇayoḥ̍ | dā̱na ity apy eke̍ | ity anu̍dāttāv u̱bhayato̍ bhāṣau |
dádhāti
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|
dádhate
¦[cl3.mv.3pl]|
dhatte
¦[cl3.mv.3sg] one fixes upon |
adhāt
¦[cl2.impf.av.3sg][aor.av.3sg]|
dhāti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
dhāyeta
¦[cl2.pot.3sg]|
dhāpayet
¦[cl4.cs.opt.3sg]|
dhātayet
¦[cl4.cs.opt.3sg] (one ought be encouraged to) focus upon, establish | jns
dhātvā
¦[gnd] having established |
sandhāya
¦[pali][gnd] having united | tsklex
{tsk23.3, }
samādhāya
¦[gnd] having fixed the mind upon, being intent upon |
·
abhidhātavya
¦[ft.pv.p] (shall be) set forth, explained, addressed; shall be surrendered to, shall be put around |
dhita
¦[pst.av.p] (had) put, set, set the mind on |
vidhānata
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) arranged |
hita
vihita
¦[m] without benifit, unfit, improper |
vinihita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) laid down, put down, placed upon, directed towards; turned off, separated |
·
dha
vidha
¦[m] (increasing) virtue, merit; (dissipating) virtue, merit |
vidha
¦[adj] sort, kind, form [cp.end] fold | mmk
caturvidha
¦[adj] four fold, four divisions, four kinds |
trividha
¦[adj] three fold, three kinds |
dvividha
¦[adj] two fold, two kinds, two sorts |
ṣaḍvidha
¦[adj] six fold, six sorts |
vividha
¦[adj] of many sorts |
vividha
¦[adj] (of many) kinds, sorts, forms; manifold, divers, |
dhātu
¦[m] a constituent element (mahābhūta), root, foundation, fundament; end of cp ‐ can mean 'fold' |
vidhātu
¦[m] insubstanstiality |
sadhātu
¦[m] with elemental foundation |
tridhātuka
traidhātuka
¦[n] belonging to the three realms, three realms |
dhātuta
¦[m] realm of the fundamental elements |
dhātva
¦[n][abst] manifestation |
dhana
¦[n][agt] wealth, booty, loot |
adhana
¦[n][act][adj] destitute, poor |
nidhana
¦[n][agt] destitute of wealth or property |
samnidhana
¦[n][agt] total destitution |
praṇidhāna
nidhi
¦[m] receptacle, treasure trove, ocean |
praṇidhi
¦[m] observing, attention, watching |
anādhi
¦[m] unestablished, without family, without foundation | }
samādhi
¦[m] state of exalted absorption in meditation, complete attention |
dhā
anekadhā
¦[adv] variously, in various ways | jns
aṣṭadhā
¦[adv] eight fold, eighthly | mbk
caturdhā
¦[adv] four fold, fourthly | mbk
tridhā
¦[adv.fā] triply, in three ways, three fold | tsklex
{tsk1.4, }
, mbk
tredhā
¦[adv.fā] (in three) divisions, parts | tps
daśadhā
¦[adv.fā] ten fold, ten ways | mbk
dvidhā
¦[adv.fā] doubly, two fold, two ways | tsklex
{tsk14.4, tsk29.4, }
, mbk
dvedhā
navadhā
¦[adv.fā] nine fold, nine ways | tps, mbk
bidhā
¦[cf.vidhā] [f] division, part, portion |
pañcadhā
¦[adv.fā] five fold, five ways | tps
vidhā
¦[cf.bidhā] [f] bifurcation, division |
caturvidhā
¦[f] four fold division |
dvividhā
¦[f] two fold division |
ṣaḍvidhā
¦[f] six fold |
sandhā
¦[adv.fā] between the two, place together, |
saptadhā
¦[adv.fā] in seven ways | mbk
aṣṭadhā
¦[adv.fā] eight fold | tps
dhāna
śradda·dhāna
¦[adj] having trustful faith, believing |
aśradda·dhāna
¦[adj] unbelieving, incredulous |
pradhāna
vidhāna
sandhāna
samādhāna
¦[n] absorbed in deep meditation; full eager attention, steady composure; putting together, uniting |
asamādhāna
¦[n] scattered unfocused lack of attention |
dhāman
¦[n] dwelling place, favored object (thing or person); manner, mode; effect, power, light |
pradhārā
¦[f] focused on one point |

√dhāv
¦[cl1pā] run, flow, stream, gush ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.685] dhāvuṃ, gati śu̱ddhayoḥ | u̱dāttaḥ̍ svari̱tet ||
dhāvati
¦[av.3sg] |
dhāra
¦[mn] flow, gush, stream, flood |
dhāra
¦[m] gushing stream |
avadhāra
¦[mn] pouring down, coming down, heavily raining |
dhārā
¦[f] stream, current |
pradhārā
¦[f] a surging current |
√dhāv
¦[cl1pā] rinse, cleanse, purify ; [dk.śudh] |
dhāvati
¦[av.3sg]|

Dhi

√dhi
¦[cl6p] firm hold ; [dk.dhṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.142] dhi̱, dhāraṇe̍ |
dhiyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
dhita
·
sandhi
¦[m] union, hold together; rules of vowel and consonant combinations |
abhisandhi
¦[m] (put together) an object, construct, purpose, deception |
pratisandhi
¦[m] disjunct adversity; a period of rough transition; the linking reunion of birth and previous birth in first consciousness (buddh) |
sandhika
¦[m] a unified whole |
sandhyā
¦[f] juncture points of dawn noon and dusk; evening |
√dhi
¦[cl5p] nourish, satiate; delight, please ; [dk.kan] [dk.puṣ] |
dhinoti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
dhita
·
dádhi
¦[n] coagulated sour milk | mmk

dhī

√dhī
¦[cl3ā] perceive, think, reflect, envision; wish desire ; [dk.dhī] |
dīdhīte
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
avadhīta
¦[pp] lowly contriving desire |
·
dhī
¦[f] insightful comprehension, wise holy thought | mmk
sudhī
¦[f] (good) insight, understanding |
dhīra
¦[rv+][mnfā] gifted of empowered insightful vision (prajñā ca upāya) ; skillful, clever, wise, intellegent; firm solid wisdom |
dhairya
¦[n] steadfast persevering boldness |
dhīmat
dhīmattā
¦[f] intelligence, sensibility, wisdom |
sudhīmān
¦[mn?] possessed with good wisdom, good intellect |
dhiya
¦[f] thought, meditation, will |
sandhyā
¦[f] twilight, transitional, metaphoric disguised language |
dhyāya
sandhyāya
¦[adj] resembling twilight |
svādhyāya
¦[m] self examination, introspection |
sāndhya
dhyāna
¦[n] reflective thoughtful meditation |
√dhī
¦[cl4ā] (firmly) contain, hold; slight, disregard ; [dk.dhṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.31] (oṃ) dhī̱ñ, ādhā̱re |
dhīyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
abhidhīyate
¦[mv.3sg] holds upon |
vidhīyate
¦[mv.3sg] all encompasses | mbk
·
avadheya
¦[adj] be held down, restrained |

dhū

√dhū,dhu
¦[cl6p] agitate, shake, tremble ; [dk.dhū] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.133] dhū, (dhu) vi̱dhūna̍ne | ity u̱dāttau̱ para̍smai bhāṣau ||
dhuvati
¦[cl6.av.3sg]|
√dhū
¦[cl9pā] tremble ; [dk.kamp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.20] dhūñ, kampa̍ne | iti̱ knūñ pra̍bhṛtaya u̱dāttā̍ ubha̱yato̍ bhāṣāḥ |
dhunīyāt
¦[cl9.pot.av.3sg]|
√dhū
¦[cl10pā] cause to tremble; [dk.kamp] |
dhavayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.372][av][mv] dhūñ, kampa̍ne |
√dhū
¦[cl1p] shake, tremble ; [dk.kamp] |
dhavati
¦[av.3sg]|
√dhū,√dhu
¦[cl5pā] shake, toss; kindle, fan ; [grk] phu̍o ; [dk] kamp |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.10] dhūñ, (kampane) ity eke̍ | iti̱ svā̍da̱yo vṛñva̱rjam anu̍dāttā ubha̱yato̍ bhāṣāḥ ||
dhūnoti
¦[cl5.av.3sg]|
vidhūya
¦[gnd] having shaken off |
·
vidhūta
¦[pp] shaken off, repelled, removed; unsteady, trembling, tremulous | pplex
.
uddhava
¦[m] pleasure, joy, excitement, exhilaration |
auddhatya
¦[pali.uddhacca][n] restlessness, excitement |
uddhavya
¦[n] shaking up |
avadhavya
¦[n] shaking down |
dhūpā
¦[m] kindled incense, perfume, smoke, vapour |
dhūma
¦[m] (agitate fire) smoke, vapour; a sadhu |
pravuddhū
¦[f] excitedly tossing upwards (like: hats in the air) |
dhu
¦[f] shaking, trembling, fanning |
dhutva
¦[n][abst] fanfully agitating enflamedness |

dhūrta
¦[pp] cunning, crafty, fraudulent; subtle [m] rogue, cheat, deceiver |

dhṛ

√dhṛ
¦[cl1pā] bring light, make firm, hold, bear, carry ; [grk] thre [lat] fir ; [dk.dhṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1047] dhṛ̱ñ, dhāra̍ṇe |
dhārati
¦[av.3sg] hold, bear, carry, maintain |
sandhāryate
¦[pv.3sg] fully held, fully carried, borne |
dhartum
¦[inf] to bear |
pratisamdhārya
¦[gnd] having fully carried towards |
·
dhārita
¦[pst.av.p] holding, bearing |
dhṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] held, possessed |
·
dharma
¦[m] upstanding virtue, established, sacred duty; a single element of dependently arisen phenomena (buddh} | mmk
adharma
¦[m] irreverent discordant actions | mmk
anudharma
¦[pali.anudhamma] contemplative practice; awareness of not‐self while regarding form, feeling, perception, mental constructs and consciousness |
sadharma
¦[m] with true dharma | bcalex
saddharma
¦[see: compound |
sandharma
¦[m] complete dharma | mmk
dharmaka
¦[adj] belonging to the dharma |
dharmata
¦[m] virtuous intent |
adharmata
¦[m] non virtuous intent |
dharmatā
¦[abst.f] essence of all dharmas together, rightousness | mmk
dharman
vidharman
dharmana
¦[n][agt] established ordinance |
anudharmānta
¦[m] (the step) after the perfection of dharma |
dharmitva
¦[n][abst] virtuousness |
dharmin
dharmya
¦[mnfā] righteous, virtuous; ++ |
dhara
¦[m] bearer, holder |
ādhara
¦[m] making very firm; strongly holding |
ādhāratā
¦[f][abst] substratum, having firm supportiveness |
dharatva
¦[n][abst] supportiveness, supportive matrix |
uddharaṇa
dhāraṇa
ādhāraṇa
¦[n][act](strongly) bearing, holding fast, supporting |
sandhāraṇa
dhāra
¦[m]|
avadhāra
¦[m] precise determination, mental state of reflection |
nirādhāra
¦[m] without strong support, nonsupport |
dhāraṇā
¦[f] focused mind with breath retention ; firmness ; understanding |
dhārin
¦[adj] bearing, holding |
dhāriṇī
¦[f] the earth; a principle consort of king ajataśatru, or his father king bimbisāra of magadha (558-491bc) |
dhārmika
¦[adj.mnfī] virtuous, pious, righteous |
anudhārmikī
¦[f] (along with) righteous, pious ; an epithet for any bodhisattva |
dhārya
¦[adj] to be borne or carried |
adhāraya
¦[adj] unbearing, unholding |
dhurya
vaidhurya
dhṛk
¦[adj] bearing, holding (end of cp) |
dhṛti
¦[f] firmness, steadfast solidity |

√dhru
¦[cl6p][cl6p] be firm or fixed ; [dk.dhru] [dk.sthā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.135] dhru̱, gati sthai̱ryayoḥ̍ | dhru̱va, ity eke̍ | ity anu̍dāttau̱ para̍smai bhāṣau ||
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1093] dhru̱ sthairye̍ |
dhruvati
¦[cl6.av.3sg]|
dhravati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
·
dhruva
¦[m] a mode of life (buddh); fixed, firm, unmovable |

√dhyā,√dhyai
¦[cl1p] think of, ponder reflectively, meditate ; [dk.dhī] |
dhyāyati
¦[av.3sg] |
dhyāyet
¦[opt.3sg] one ought think of |
dhyātvā
¦[gnd] having pondered |
·
dhyāna
¦[n] reflective meditation |

√dhvan
¦[cl1p] sound, roar, reverbate; go in harmony ; [dk.śabd] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.928] dhvanaṃ, śabde̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.962] dhvanaṃ, śabde̍ | phaṇā̍dayo ga̱tāḥ | phaṇā
dhvanati
¦[av.3sg]|
dhvanyate
¦[pv.3sg]|
·
adhvan
¦[m] time, distance; travel; road, path way, | mmk
adhvani
¦[m] motionless, not vibrational | mmk
adhvāna
¦[m] stillness, making no sound, not vibrating | mmk
dhvani
¦[m] intoning the voice, sound, vibration |
√dhvan
¦[cl10p] cause to reverberate ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.431] dhvanaṃ, śabde̍ |
dhvanayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√dhvan
¦[cl1p] become covered, extinguished; darken ; [dk.vṛ] |
adhvanīt
¦[aor.3sg]|
dhvānta

√dhvaṃs
¦[cl1p] perished |
dhvaṃsati
¦[cl1.3sg]|
dhvasta
¦[pp] perished, obscured, scattered |
·
dhvaṃsa
¦[m] decay, ruin, fall |

N

*na

√naj
¦[cf.√llaj][cl6a] shame ; [dk.nind] |
najate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
nagna

*nag
nagara
¦[n] town, city | mmk
natvā
¦[gnd] having buddha jewel'ed |

√nad
¦[cl1p] vibration to sound; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.56] ṇdaṃ, avya̍kte̱ śabde̍ |
nádati
¦[av.3sg]|
vinādyate
¦[p3sg] vibrated |
·
nadī
¦[f] a flowing river (roaring) |

√nand
¦[cl1p] rejoice, delight, be pleased ; [dk.ṛdh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.70] ṭunadiṃ, samṛ̍ddhau |
nandati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
ānanda
¦[mn] bliss, joy, rejoiceful delight |
nandi

nam

√nam
¦[cl1pā] bend, bow, bow to another in praise, submit ; [lat] nem [grk] nem ; [dk.hvṛ] [dk.nam] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1136][av] ṇ̱amaṃ, prahva̱tve, śabde̍ ca |
namati
¦[av.3sg]|
pariṇamate
¦[mv.3sg] bows, stoops down, develops, matures |
pariṇāmayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] caused to respectfully bow |
praṇamyate
¦[pv.3sg]|
upanāmayeyam
¦[cs.op.3sg] caused to bow to |
praṇamya
¦[gnd] having bowed, having honoured another |
·
pariṇata
¦[pst.pv.p] stooped, bent down, matured, perfected |
pariṇāmata
¦[pst.pv.p] transformed, changed |
praṇata
·
namas
¦[n] reverential salutation |
nāman
nāma
¦[cp] ([ind] in name only) | tps, mbk, mmk
paranaman
¦[m] utmost named |
aparanāma
¦[m] 'non higher' called |
pariṇāma
¦[m] change, alteration, transformation |
pariṇāmanā
¦[f] cultivating ones merit (puṇya) for the benefit of others (buddh); bend towards (samsara) |
praṇāma
¦[m] reverence, obeisance, to bow |
nāmayā
¦[f] meaning of a word |
nāmna
¦[]| nāmnā is ind.,
nāmya
¦[adj] bendable, flexible |
pariṇāmya
¦[adj] humbled about |

namas
¦[<oia] [nāmadhātu] [cl1pā] reverently acknowledge another ; [dk.nam] |
namasyati
¦[av.3sg] bows reverently |
namasyāmi
¦[av.1sg] I do reverently bow | mmk

naraka
¦[mn] the lower realm of punishment |
nava
navan
¦[n] nine |
nava
¦[cp]|
navaśata
¦[n] one hundred nine |

√naś
¦[cl1pā] reach, attain, find |
naśati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
nāśa
¦[m] attainment |
√naś
¦[cl4p][cl1pā] be lost or missing, vanish, disappear, wane, erased, perish, fly, escape, be gone ; [dk.dṛś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.91] ṅa̱śaṃ, ada̍rśane |
náśyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
vináśyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg] utterly perish, totally lost |
vipraṇaśyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg] has no effect, bears no fruit; disappears | mmk
vinaśyatas
¦[cl4.av.3d] totally gone |
naśati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
naṅkṣyate
¦[cl1.ft.pv.3sg] shall be eliminated | mmk
vinaṅkṣyate
¦[cl1.ft.pv.3sg] shall be exterminated, shall be perished | mmk
vināśayati
¦[cl1.cs.3sg] causes to perish | mmk
·
naṣṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] fled, gone, departed, run away from (abl), spoiled, perished | mmk
anaṣṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] unimpaired, undestroyed, not run away from (abl) |
vinaṣṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] lost, ruined; perished, extinguished, gone |
avinaṣṭa
¦[pst.av.p] being unlost |
·
nāśa
¦[m] destruction, annihilation; disappearance | mmk
avipraṇāśa
¦[m] accumulating nondisappearance, an imperishable consequence of an action | mmk
anāśana
praṇāśana

√nas
¦[cl1ā] be crooked, deceive ; [dk.kuṭ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.714] ṇa̱saṃ, kauṭi̍lye |
nasate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
nasta
¦[pst.av.p] was deceiving |
·
√nas
¦[cl1ā] unite, approach, join ; [dk.gam] [dk.yuj] |
násate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
nasta
¦[m] the nose (septum) |
nāstya
¦[adj] favorable, helpful, friendly, kind; together |

√nah
¦[cl4pā] to bind, tie, fasten ; [lat] nectere ; [dk.bandh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.62] ṇa̱ḥaṃ, bandha̍ne |
nahyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
naddha
·
nah
¦[adj] bind on or round or together |
nahana
upanahana
¦[n][act] being hostile, holding a grudge (buddh) |
sannaddha
¦[adj] fully bound, completely tied; [n] complete band, full knot |
sannāha
¦[m] complete binding, full obstruction |

¦[cf.jñā]|

nāga
¦[m] mythic divine half snake half human being |
nāḍī
¦[f] any tubular hollow stalk; a channel of energy in the cakra system, a vein, the pulse thereof |

√nāth
¦[cl1ā] seek aid, request ; [dk.yāc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.7] nāthṛ̱ṃ, yāñcaoupatāpaaiīśvaryaā̱āśīṣṣu̍ |
nāthate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
nātha
¦[m] protective guiding leader, protector | mmk

*nān
anānā
¦[adj] undifferentiated | mmk
anānātva
¦[n][abst] sameness, equality |
nirnānātva
¦[n][abst] non-difference, sameness, singularity |

√nās
¦[cl1ā] sound ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.712] ṇāsṛ̱aṃ, (śabde) |
nāsate
¦[mv.3sg] sounds |
·
nāsāgra
¦[f] tip of the nose (nāsā agra) |

√nij
¦[cl2ā][cl3pā] wash, cleanse, purify ; [grk] nizo ; [dk.śuc] [dk.puṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.12] ṇi̱ji̍ṃr, śauca po̱ṣaṇayoḥ̍ |
nenikte
¦[mv.3sg]|

*nit
nitya
¦[mnfā] permanent, constant, perpetual | mmk
anitya
¦[mnfā] impermanent, nonconstant | mmk
nityatā
¦[f][abst] perpetuity, constantuality, eternality | mmk
anityatā
¦[f][abst] impermanence, transient existence | mmk
nityatva
¦[n][abst] imperishability, continuance |

√nind
¦[cf.nid][cl1p] revile, abuse, blame ; [dk.kuts] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.69] ṇidiṃ, ku̱tsāyā̍m |
nindati
¦[av.3sg] |
·
nindā
¦[f] one of eight worldly conditions (budh); blame, censure, reproach, shame, disgrace |
nindaka

nirmama
¦[m] non-mineness | mmk

√niś
¦[cl1p] meditate upon, be absorbed in ; [dk.dhā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.823] ṇiśaṃ, samādhau |
neśati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
niśita

*niś
niśā
¦[f] night, dream |
naiśa
¦[adj] of the night, nocturnal, nightly |

√niṣ
¦[cl1pa] moisten, sprinkle, infuse, impregnate; [dk.sic] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.796] ṇiṣuṃ, seca̍ne |
neṣati
¦[av.3sg] moistens |
neṣyate
¦[pv.3sg] anointed, moistend, infused, impregnated | vsk
neṣyante
¦[pv.3pl] are sprinkled, are anointed |

√nī
¦[cl1pā] leadershipness, lead ; [dk.āp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1049] ṇī̱ñ, prāpa̍ṇe | iti̱ bhṛñā̍da̱yo aanu̍dāttā u̱bhayato̍ bhāṣāḥ |
náyati
¦[av.3sg] leads |
nayanti
¦[av.3pl] they lead |
upānayati
¦[av.3sg] leads to |
apanetum
¦[inf] to lead back |
·
naya
nayana
nāya
¦[m] leader, guide |
prasannāya
¦[m] leading fully forth guide |
nāyaka
¦[m] Buddha, guide |
adināyaka
¦[m] highest spiritual guide |
vināyaka
netī
¦[f] nasel water cleansing, one of the ṣatkriyas of hatha yoga |
netra
sunetra
¦[m] good eye, fair eyed; good leader |
neya
¦[adj] to be lead or guided |
vineya

√nīl
¦[cl1p] be dark, colour ; [dk.varṇ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.600] ṇīlaṃ, varṇe̍ |
nīlati
¦[av.3sg]|

√nu,√nū
¦[cl2p][cl6p] to sound; shout, roar, bellow ; [dk.stu] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.30] ṇu, stutau̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.132] ṇū, (ṇu) stutau̍ |
nauti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
nuvati
¦[cl6.av.3sg]|
·
nāva
¦[m] shout of triumphant joy |

nud

√nud
¦[cl6pā] push, thrust, incite, impel, set in motion, reject ; [dk.pre] [dk.i] [dk.nud] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.2] ṇu̱da̍ṃ, prera̍ṇe |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.162] ṇu̱daṃ, prera̍ṇe |
nudáti
¦[av.3sg]|
nudáte
¦[mv.3sg]|

Nṛ

*nṛ
¦[gk] nēr |
nṛ
¦[m] man, person |
nara
¦[m] a man, person |
naraka
¦[mn] the lower hell realms |
narakavat
¦[mn][adv] hell like, like in a hell realm |

√nṛt
¦[cl4p] go tossing about, dance, perform ; [dk.gam] [dk.kṣip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.10] nṛtīṃ, gātra vikṣe̱pe |
nṛtyati
¦[av.3sg]|
nṛtyanti
¦[av.3pl] they dance |
·
nṛtya
¦[adj] trembling, shaking about, riled up |

*nau
nāva
¦[] boat |
naukā
¦[f] raft, small boat, ship |

√nyas
¦[cl1p][cl4p] bring down; enshrine ; [dk.gam] [dk.tṛ] [dk.pūj] |
nyasati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
nyasyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
nyaset
¦[opt.3sg] ought bring down to; ought enshrine |

P

√pakṣ
¦[cl1p][10p] take, seize ; [dk.grah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.757] pakṣaṃ, parigra̱ḥa ity eke̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.24] pakṣaṃ, parigra̱ḥe |
pakṣati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] takes |
pakṣayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg] cause to take |
·
pakṣa
¦[m] supposition, thesis, proposition; agreement; feather, wing (birds of a feather) | mmk
vipakṣa
pratipakṣa
¦[m] teaching from opposition or adversity, opposite side, an adversary, a rival, an obstacle |
vipakṣatas
¦[adv] contrary, opposing, hostilely; hostile attitude, ++ | mbk
pratipakṣatā
¦[f][abst] opposition |
vipakṣatā
¦[f][abst] opposing agrument, opposition; enmity, hostility |
pakṣya
¦[adj][mnfā] factor of, flocked together, winged |

paṅkaja

pac

√pac
¦[cl1pa][cl4a] cook ; [grk] pek [lat] coq [rus] peč ; [dk.pac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1151] ḍu̱paca̍ṃṣ, pā̱ke |
pacati
¦[cl1p.av.3sg]|
pacyate
¦[cl4a.mv.3sg] cooks |
pacyante
¦[cl4a.mv.3pl]| jns
vipakṣyati
¦[cl1.ft.3sg] (shall) mature, develop, ripen, bear fruit; (shall) cook thoroughly, melt | mmk
vipacyate
¦[cl4.pv.3s;mv.3sg] thoroughly cooked or roosted |
·
vipakva
¦[mnfā](fully) matured, ripened, perfected; developed; cooked, burnt, destroyed | mmk
vipakvatā
¦[f][abst] perfection, maturity |
pāka
āpāka
¦[m] (from) ripening (ā until, upto [abl]) | mmk
vipāka
¦[m] ripening, maturing, cooking; consequence; calamity | mmk
vipākatva
¦[n][abst] maturation |
vaipākya
¦[cf.vipāka]|
pācana
paripācana

√pañc,√pac
¦[cl1pā] to spread out, make clear ; [dk.vyac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.198][mv] paci̱ṃ, vyaktī̱ kara̍ṇe |
pañcate
¦[mv.3sg]|
pacyante
¦[pv.3pl] they are to be spread out |
·
anupacita
¦[pst.av.p] was after making clear |
aprapañcita
¦[pst.pv.p] was unextended, not-amplified, decreased; undeceived, unmistaken | mmk
·
paṅka
¦[mn][agt] mud, mire, dirt; moral impurity |
vipañca
¦[m] wisdom proclamation |
vipañcita
¦[n] clear understanding |
prapañca
¦[pāli.papañca] [m] proliferation of mental constructs through expansion of language (buddh); [m] expansion, amplification, appearance; manifestation | mmk
prapañcaka
¦[adj] amplifying, multiplying |
niṣprapañca
¦[m] non expansion, non manifestation; pure, honest |
pañca
pañca
¦[adj] five | mmk
pañcaka
¦[adj] five fold |
pañcatva
¦[n][abst] fiveness |
pañcadhā
¦[ind] five fold, five times | mmk
pañcama
¦[ordinal] fifth | mmk
pañcaviṃśati
¦[m][cardinal] twenty five |
pañcaviṃśat
¦[cp]|
pañcatriṃśat
¦[f][cardinal] thirty five |
√pañc
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) express expansively, elaborate ; [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.153] paciṃ, vistāra vaca̱ne |
prapañcayanti
¦[cs.av.3pl] (they are made to) speak out fully; ++ | mmk

√paj
¦[] [en] become stiff, rigid ; [grk] pe̍gumi [lat] pango ; [dk.stambh] |
pāpaje
¦[rgveda][prf.mv.3sg]] |
pajāyate
¦[cs.mv.3sg] made rigid |
·
pañjara

√paṭ
¦[cl1p] go, wander, roam [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.333] paṭaṃ, gatau̍ |
paṭati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
pāṭya
¦[n][abst] meanderfulness |
paripāṭyā
¦[f] wandering about |
√paṭ
¦[cl1p] break asunder, tear; hurt, injure ; [dk.hiṃs] |
paṭati
¦[av.3sg]|
√paṭ
¦[cl10p] speak resplendently [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.282] paṭaṃ, (bhāṣārthaḥ) |
paṭayati
¦[cs.3sg]|
·
paṭu
¦[adj] clever, sharp, intelligent, eloquent, talkative ++ |
√paṭ
¦(old Iranian)[cl10p] string together, weave ; [dk.granth] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.394] paṭaṃ, (granthe) |
paṭayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
paṭa
¦[m] woven cloth, monk's habit |
paṭala

paṭh

√paṭh
¦[cl1pā](grandly) read, recite, study, teach, instruct ; [dk.paṭh] [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.381] paṭhaṃ, vya̍ktāyāṃ vā̱ci |
paṭhati
¦[av.3sg]|
paṭhanti
¦[av.3pl]|

√paṇ
¦[cl1ā] negotiate, purchase, bargain, barter, buy; bet, wage, stake, risk, play for ; win a thing ; [dk.hṛ] [dk.stu] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.507] pa̱ṇaṃ, vyavahā̱re stutau̍ ca |
paṇate
¦[mv.3sg]|

√paṇḍ
¦[cl1ā] go, move, be active ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.315] pa̱ḍiṃ, gatau̍ |
paṇḍate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
paṇḍita
·
pāṇḍitya
¦[n] scholarship, erudition, wisdom |
pāṇḍara
¦[n] prajñā of amitābha; sense: sight; aspect: knowledge; color: pale whitish yellow orange (mental); bīja: paṃ; a mantra: “oṃ padmadevi puṣpadevi paṃ svāhā”; (pāṇḍaravāsinī - firewind - padma mother) |
√paṇḍ
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) annihilate, destroy ; [dk.naś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.106] paḍiṃ, (nāśane) |
paṇḍayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

pat

√pat
¦[cl4pā][lat] pat, pot [gk] pat, poth [en] to be patriarch, master; reign, govern, own, possess ; [dk.pat] [dk.rāj] |
patyate
¦[cl4ā]|
ādhipatya
¦[gnd] having reigned supreme, having mastered | mbk
·
pati
adhipati
¦[f] the master cause of all causes | mmk
adhipatitva
¦[n][abst] fundamental causality, dominant causality, |
patya
¦[n][agt] sovereignty |
ādhipatya
¦[n] (foremost) supremacy, sovereignty |
√pat
¦[cl1p][en] fly, fall, leap motion ; [grk] pet, pos [lat] pet ; [dk.gam] [dk.pat] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.979] patḷṃ, gatau̍ |
pátati
¦[av.3sg] it falls |
utpatati
¦[av.3sg] it flies up |
upapatyate
¦[pv.3sg] flown near, hastened towards |
vinipātyate
¦[pv.3sg] fallen into |
prapatet
¦[op.3sg] ought fly forth; should leap off |
nipatya
¦[gnd] (having) fallen down, fallen back, fallen into |
praṇipatya
¦[gnd] (having) thrown one's self down, bowed to | jns
·
paripātayat
¦[prs.cs.av.p] causing to fall down; + | mmk
patita
utpatta
¦[pst.av.p] rising up | mmk
·
pratipat
¦[f] opposite way, different way; middle way, central way |
sampat
¦[f] (fully) falling together (coming), alight upon, meet, encounter, coinciding |
patti
utpatti
¦[f] 'flying up', arising, manifesting, growing, evolving, coming forth, birth, origin, production | mmk
adyutpatti
¦[f] formostly arising |
samutpatti
¦[f] coming forth together |
samotpatti
¦[f] together arising |
anupapatti
niṣpatti
¦[f] infallibility, non failure, success |
prapatti
¦[f] pious calm abiding, letting go |
pratipatti
¦[f] acquiring, perception, supposition, practice |
sampatti
¦[f] prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, accomplishment, fulfillment, turning out well |
samāpatti
¦[f] together manifesting, attainment in meditation (d·lh) |
upapattita
¦[m] fallen to rebirth |
anupapattita
¦[m] unfallendown, not rebirth |
pariniṣpattita
¦[m] one who generally does not fall into regression |
prapattita
¦[m] one who has calm abiding |
pratipattita
¦[m] one who has fallen back to conventional knowledge (external discernment of object), regressed, |
utpatin
¦[adj] upwards flying |
patra
¦[n] leaf, leaf for writing, paper document, promissory note, legal document | mmk
pāta
¦[m] flight, mode of flying, flying; alighting |
samnipāta
¦[m] alighting down together, coalescing together | mmk
pātana
√pat
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) go making a godly noise; speak with finality ; [dk.gam] [dk.vad] [dk.rāj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.400] pataṃ, (devaśabde) gatau̍ (vā) | vāda̍nta̱ ity eke̍ ||
patayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√path
¦[cl1p] way, path ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.982] patheṃ, gatau̍ |
páthati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
patha
¦[m] way, path, road, course, reach | mmk
pathin
¦[m] way, path, course |
paripanthin
√path
¦[cl10pā] ; (cause to) throw forth, send ; [dk.gam] [dk.kṣip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.29] pathaṃ, (prakṣepe) ity eke̍ |
pāthayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

pad

√pad
¦[cf√path][cl4pā][cl10ā] go, step by step, tread; [grk] pad [lat] pes, pont [rus] pad ; [dk.gam] [dk.pad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.65] pa̱daṃ, gatau̍ |
pādyate
¦[mv.3sg] stepped |
pādayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg] (caused to) go step by step |
abhiniṣpadyantām
¦[cl4a.imp.mv.3pl] manifest, come, appear; 'towards (come) forth go' |
āpad
āpadyate
¦[pv.3sg] brought to |
āpādayet
¦[op.cs.3sg] ought be made to go into or enter |
āpādayati
¦[cs.3sg] made to strongly manifest |
āpadya
¦[gnd] having gone |
utpad
utpādyati
¦[av.3sg] rises up | mmk
utpadyate
¦[pv.3sg] manifested | mmk
utpadyate
¦[mv.3sg] steps above | mmk
utpatsyate
¦[ft.mv.3sg] (shalt) manifest, rise up, arise | mmk
utpadyeta
¦[op.mv.3sg][op.pv.3sg][op.av.2p] (ought) rise up, manifest | mmk
utpadyeran
¦[op.mv.3pl] (they ought) arise, manifest | mmk
utpādayati
¦[cs.3sg] made to manifest | mmk
utpādayate
¦[cs.pv.3sg] brought to manifestation | mmk
utpādayet
¦[cs.op.3sg] (ought cause to be) arisen, manifested | mmk
utpādayanti
¦[cs.3pl] made to come forth, made to manifest |
utpādayitum
¦[inf] to arise, to manifest, to step up | mmk
utpadyamāna
¦[mn.prs.mv.p][mn.prs.pv.p] arising, manifesting | mmk
utpadya
¦[gnd] (having) stepped up, manifested, arisen | mmk
*samutpad
samutpādya
¦[gnd] having been caused to be, having been produced |
upapad
upapadyate
¦[mv.3sg] goes towards, approaches, attracted to, gravitates towards | mmk
samupapadyate
¦[mv.3sg] completely goes towards, fully gravitates towards, totally approaches | mmk
upapadyate
¦[pv.3sg] is approached | mmk
upapadyante
¦[mv.3pl] (they) go unto, approach, go towards | mmk
upapadyete
¦[mv.3d][pv.3d] they go towards | mmk
upapatsyate
¦[f.mv.3sg] shall approach | mmk
prapad
prapadyate
¦[mv.3sg] increasingly strides forth | mbk
prapadyeta
¦[op.mv.3sg] ought go forth by steps |
pratipad
pratipādayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] caused to manifest |
pratipadyante
¦[pv.3pl] are experienced, are realized |
pratipadyanta
¦[ipf.3pl] was experienced, was realized |
pratyapad
pratyapadyanta
¦[ipf.3pl] was ineptly inexperienced |
upapādita
¦[pp] given, presented; proved, demonstrated; treated (medical); accomplished, effected, performed | mmk
pratipād
pratipādyet
¦[op.3sg] ought attain, enter, arrive at, go to |
·
pratipādaka
¦[adj] giving, bestowing, discussing |
pratipādana
sampād
sampādita
¦[pst.pv.p] brought about, accomplished |
·
pad
¦[f]|
pratipad
¦[f] the path towards, the right path, entrance, beginning; understanding |
pratipat
¦[cp] path towards | mmk
pratipad
¦[n.sg]| mbk
sampad
¦[f] perfection, accomplishment, attainment; balance of conditions for success, concord; excellence; destiny; prosperity; existence (end cp)| mmk
panna
utpanna
anutpanna
samutpanna
¦[pst.av.p] (was) coming forth together | mmk
pratyutpanna
¦[pst.av.p] (was) present moment existing | mmk
upapanna
anupapanna
abhyupapanna
niṣpanna
¦[pali.nipphanna]|
pariniṣpanna
sampanna
·
pannatā
¦[f] |
kupannatā
¦[f]|[abst] deteriorating progress, ill going |
prapannatā
¦[f] stridefulness |
pariniṣpannaka
¦[adj] belonging to pure consciousness |
pratipannaka
¦[m] a goal to arrive at; the four orders of ārya from early buddhism: śrota āpanna, sakṛd āgāmin, anāgāmin, arhat | mmk
pada
¦[n(m)] footing; root, essence, fundament, base, foundation; step, stride; the foot; ray of light (vedic), |
āspada
¦[n] place, seat, abode |
nirāspada
¦[adj] restless, without foundation |
sampada
satsampada
pāda
¦[m] foot, step, quarter (verse) |
anupāda
¦[pāli][m][sa.see:anutpāda] unarisen |
utpāda
¦[m] the (lakṣaṇa) quality of arising, of birth, of coming forth |
anutpāda
¦[m] unmanifest, unborn, not coming forth |
pratyutpāda
¦[m] come up towards, rising up towards, against |
samutpāda
¦[m] (together) up coming, rising up together |
utpādavat
¦[adj] coming forth like |
vyāpāda
sampādana
¦[n][act] procuring, bestowing, preparing |
upapāduka
¦[adj][mnfā] being born by spontaneous generation |
padyavat
¦[adj] containing verses |
utpādya
¦[adj] high regard, highest going, stepping up |
niṣpādya
¦[adj] to be accomplished |
sampad
¦[f] falling together, success, gain; existence, abundance |
padma

pan

√pan
¦[cl1ā] worthiness; be wonderful; admire, praise, commend; rejoice ; [lat] pan ; [dk.pan] [dk.stu] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.508] pa̱naṃ, ca (vyavahāre stutau ca) |
panate
¦[mv.3sg] to rejoice at, admire, praise |
·
samāpanta|samāpanita
·

√panth
¦[cf.path][cl10pā][cl1p] move, go ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.60] pathiṃ, gatau̍ |
panthati
¦[av.3sg] goes |
panthayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] made to go |
·

*par
para
apara
paratas
¦[ind] high above, beyond, |
paratra
¦[ind] (in another): place, world; elsewhere; the hereafter; (in a future) state, world | mmk
paradāra
¦[m] another's wife or wives |
parama
parasparam
¦[ind] beyond the highest | mmk
parā
¦[f] final beatitude |
parān
¦[adv] directed outwards (sensory); ++ | mmk
viparya
¦[adj] (vi·pari·a) expansively round about; contrary, wrong, deceived | mmk
pāra

paś

√paś,√spaś
¦[cl4pā] see, look after, observe ; [lat] spec [grk] skép ; [dk.paś] |
páśyati
¦[av.3sg] behold, observe | mmk
paśyasi
¦[av.2sg] thou dost behold, doth observe | mmk
anupaśyasi
¦[av.2sg] (you) along with perceive, reflect upon, consider | mmk
paśyanti
¦[av.3pl] they observe | mmk
prapaśyanti
¦[av.3pl] they observe, see, behold, discern |
paśyāmaḥ
¦[av.1pl] we observe | mmk
paśyet
¦[opt.3sg] ought see, ought observe |
·
páśyat
¦[prs.pv.p] those who are seeing |
apaśyamāna
¦[prs.av.p] being unseen | mmk
spaṣṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] clearly perceived, distinctly visible |
aspaṣṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] unperceived, indistinct |
·
upapaśama
¦[adj] on or upon seeing |
√paś
¦[cf.spaś,pac,paṣ] [cl10p] (cause to) fasten, bind ; [lat] pac, pax [znd] pas ; [dk.bandh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.244] paśaṃ, bandha̍ne |
paśayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
anupāśita
¦[pst.av.p] ensnaring |
·
paśca
¦[adj] hinder, afterwards | mmk

paścima
¦[adj] (being) behind, last, final; western | mmk

prach

√prach
¦[cf.pṛch][cl6p] ask, question, (ask to interrogate) ; [rus] pros ; [dk.prach] |
pṛcchati
¦[av.3sg] asks |
pṛcchanti
¦[av.3pl] they question |

√pā
¦[cl1pā] drink, quaff, suck up, sip, swallow ; [rus] po ; [dk.pā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1074][p] pā̱, pāne̍ |
píbati
¦[vedic+][av.3sg] drinks |
pibate
¦[vedic+][mv.3sg]|
·
pāna
√pā
¦[cl2p] watch, protect from, defend; [dk.rakṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.51] pā̱, rakṣa̍ṇe |
pāti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
pāna
¦[pst.pv.p] protected |
·
pātra
¦[n][agt] a capable competent adept |
pātratā
¦[f][abst] worthiness, fitness, ++ |
pātrī
¦[f] vessel, receptacle, worthy object (√kṛ); honour, dignity |
pāpa
pāpaka

√pād
¦[see: √pad] (strong form of pad) ; [dk.pad] |

pārada
¦[m] mercury |

pāl

√pāl
¦[<√pā][cl10p] protect ; [dk.rakṣ] [dk.pā] [dk.pāl] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.98] pālaṃ, rakṣa̍ṇe |
pālayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
pālaya
¦[imp.2sg] you protect, guard, rule |
·
pāla
¦[m] protector, guard |

√palāy
¦[cl10pā][den] flee, run away, escape, vanish ; [dk.i] |
palāyyate
¦[den.pv.3sg]|
palāyante
¦[den.mv.3pl]|

√pi
¦[cl6p] move, go ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.141] pi̱, gatau̍ |
piyati
¦[av.3sg]|

piṭh

√piṭh
¦[cl1p] feel pain, to cruelly inflict pain ; [rus] pɨt ; [dk.piṭh] [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.393] piṭhaṃ, hiṃsā saṅkleśa̱nayoḥ̍ |
peṭhati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
peṭhu
¦[m][obj] an instrument for inflicting pain (not listed) |

*piṇḍ
piṇḍa
¦[m] a round clump of some substance, pinch of something, an aggregation of dimensions; alms, morsel of food; the body; a livelyhood |
piṇḍatva
¦[n][abst] condensation (being clumped together), density |
pitar
¦[m] father | mmk

√piś
¦[cl6p] carve, hew, prepare; [dk.yu] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.173][p] piśaṃ avaya̱ve | a̱yaṃ dīpanāyām api |
piṅśati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
piśāca
¦[m] a class of flesh eating demons, fiend, ogre, demon |
√piś
¦[cl10pā] destroy; [dk.nāś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.105][pā] piśaṃ' [nāśane] |
peśayate
¦[mv.3sg]|

√pī
¦[cl4ā] drink ; [rus] pi ; [dk.pā]
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.36] pī̱ṅ, pāne̍ |
pīyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
pīta
·
pa̍yas
¦[n][agt][vedic] fluid, juice, milk, water, rain; semen, elan vital, power, strength |
paya
¦[cp]|
peya
apeya
√pī
¦[cf.pyai][cl1ā] swelling to overflow; be exuberant; bless ; [dk.vṛdh] |
payate
¦mv.3s|
payet
¦[opt.3sg] ought bless to exuberance |
·
pīta
·

√pīḍ
¦[cl10p][cl1ā] press, squeeze, oppress, suppress, vex, harass, pain (painful hasassing oppressed suppressive vexation; pressing to squeeze ; [dk.gāh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.17] pīḍaṃ, ava̱gāha̍ne |
pīḍayati
¦[cs.3sg] makes pain |
pīḍyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] being oppressed |
pīḍayet
¦[cl1.opt.3sg] ought one cause pain |
pīḍayitum
¦[inf] to press, squeeze |
·
pīḍita
·

√puṭ
¦[cl6p] clasp, fold, envelop ; [dk.śliṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.94] puṭaṃ, sa̱ṃśleṣa̍ṇe |
puṭati
¦[av.3sg] |
·
saṃpuṭa
¦[m] an asana for maithuna; hemispherical bowl (shape) |

*puṇ
puṇya
apuṇya
mahāpuṇya

*put
putra
¦[m] a son | mmk
svaputra
¦[m] one's son |
putrī
¦[f] a daughter |
svaputrī
¦[f] one's daughter |

Pud

*pud
pudgala
sapudgala

√puṃs
¦[>puṃāns][cl10] (cause to) crush, grind ; [dk.gāh] |
puṃsayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
puṃs
¦[m] male being, human, soulful spirit |
puṃsaka
¦[m] male, masculine |
napuṃsaka
¦[m] androgyn, gender neutral |

√pur
¦[cl6p] proceed, go before, go first, lead, guide ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.72] puraṃ, agra ga̱mane̍ |
purati
¦[av.3sg]|
apure
¦[impf.mv.1sg] I did lead |

*pur
pratipuruṣa
puruṣa
¦[m] a male person, a human being; eternal soul spirit of mankind and cosmos (sāṅkhya); ++ | mmk
purāvid
¦[adj] recollecting [m] knowledge of past events |

√pūr
¦[see:pṝ]|

√pul
¦[cl1p[cl6p] be great or large, or high, be heaped up ; [dk.mah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.975] pulaṃ, maha̱ttve |
polati
¦[cl1p]|
pulati
¦[cl6p]|
·
vipula
suvipula
√pul
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) be great, large ; [dk.mah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.90] pulaṃ, maha̱ttve |
polayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

puṣ

√puṣ
¦[cl4p] blossom, burst forth; thrive, flourish, prosper ; [dk.puṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.79] pu̱ṣaṃ, puṣṭau̍ |
púṣyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
puṣpita
·
puṣṭi
¦[f] maturation, blossoming out, prosperity, thriving, comfort ; ++ |
puṣpa
khapuṣpavat
¦[n] like a sky flower ; (listed with compounds) |
pauṣṭika
¦[adj] promoting, nourishing, invigorating |
√puṣ
¦[cl4p] separate out ; [dk.puṣ] [dk.bhaj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.121] puṣaṃ, (vibhāge) ca (iti kecit) |
puṣyati
¦[av.3sg]|
√puṣ
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) hold, bear up, retain, protect ; [dk.dhṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.280] puṣpaṃ, dhāra̍ṇe |
puṣayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√puṣ
¦[cl1p] blossom ; [dk.puṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
[1.797] puṣaṃ, puṣṭau̍ |
poṣati
¦[av.3sg]|
√puṣ
¦[cl9p] burst, blossom ; [dk.puṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.65] puṣaṃ, puṣṭau̍ |
puṣṇāti
¦[av.3sg]|

√pus
¦[cl10p] discharge, emit ; [dk.sṛj] |
posayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] caused to emit |

√pust
¦[cf.bust][cl10pā] respect, bind ; [dk.dṛ] [dk.yuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.79] pustaṃ, (ādarānādarayoḥ) |
pustayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
pustaka
¦[mnf.ikā] manuscript, book |
pustak
¦(pali)[mn] manuscript, book |

pūj

√pūj
¦[cl10pā] reverence, worship, honour; present with (instr); respect, regard; [dk.pūj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.144] pūjaṃ, pū̱jāyā̍m |
pūjayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
pūjayanti
¦[cs.av.3pl]|
pūjayante
¦[cs.pv.3pl] be reverenced |
pūjayet
¦[cs.av.opt.3sg] one ought be encouraged to reverence | jns
sampūjya
¦[gnd] having completely reverenced |
·
pūjita
·
pūjana
prapūjana
pūjanā
¦[f] worshiping |
pūjanīya
¦[mnf] (to be) revered, worshiped; venerable, honourable |
pūjā
¦[f] ceremony of offerings |
pūjya

pūy
¦[cl1pā] stink; [dk.sṝ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.557] pūyī̱ṃ, vi̱śara̍ṇe du̱rgandhe ca̍ |
pūyati
¦[av.3sg]|
pūyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
pūya
¦[m][n] pus |

*pūrṇ
pūraṇa
prapūraṇa
¦[n][agt] (act of) filling up completely, |
prapūraṇā
¦[f] thoroughly complete, perfection |
pūrṇa
¦[m] name of a buddhist arhat; fully filled to completion, accomplished |
sampūrṇa
aprapūrṇatā
¦[f][abst] non-fullness, unfilled outedness, undevelopment, incompleteness, non‐accomplishment |
pūrva
apūrva
¦[adj] not old, new, ++ |
anupūrva
¦[adj] regular successive order |
pūrvam
¦[ind] before ; (listed) |
pūrvakatva

√pṛ
¦[cl5p][cl6ā] (be) busy, engaged, active ; [dk.kṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.13][p] pṛ̩, prītau̍ |
pṛṇoti
¦[cl5.av.3sg]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.138][ā] pṛ̩ṅ, vyāyā̩me |
priyate
¦[cl6.mv.3sg]|
·
vyāpṛta
·

pṛc

√pṛc
¦[cl7p][cl2ā] mix, mingle, put together ; [dk.pṛc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.25][p] pṛcīṃ, sampa̱rke | iti̱ tṛhā̍daya u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍taḥ || vṛt || iti̱ śnamvi̍karaṇā̱ rudhā̍dayaḥ |
pṛṇakti
¦[av.3sg]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.24][ā] pṛcī̱ṃ, sa̱mparca̍ne (sampa̱rke) | itīrā̍daya u̱dāttā̱ anu̍dāttetaḥ |
parkte
¦[mv.3sg]|
√pṛc
¦[cl10.pā] (cause to) sustain, hold together ; [dk.yam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.339][pā] pṛcaṃ, sa̱ṃyama̍ne |
parcayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√pṛth
¦[cl10p] extend ; [dk.kṣip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.28] pṛthaṃ, prakṣe̱pe |
parthayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
pṛthak
¦[ind] separately, differently, singly ; (listed) |
pṛthaktva
¦[n][abst] separateness | mmk
pṛthivī
¦[f] the world, the earth |
pṛthvī
¦[f] earth, land, realm; earth element |
pārthiva

√pṛṣ,√pṛś
¦[see:√spṛś][]|

pṝ

√pṝ,√pūr,√pṛṇ
¦[cl3p] fill, making full ; [dk.pṝ] |
píparti
¦[av.3sg]|
pūrayet
¦[opt.cs.3sg] ought cause to fill, ought inhale |
·
pūrita
·
pūraṇa
sampūrṇa
¦[adj] abundant, excessive |
√pṝ
¦[cl10pā](cause to) puff up. fill, make filled ; [dk.pṝ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.22] pṝṃ, pūra̍ṇe |
pūrayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√pṝ
¦[cf.√pṛ][cl3p][cl9p] fill; pass, cross, bring over; rescue, protect ; [dk.pāl] [dk.pṝ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.4] pṝ̱, pālana pū̱raṇayoḥ̍ |
píparti
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|
pṛṇāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg]|
·
pāra
nirvyāpāra
¦[m] non activity (dignāga, sautrāntika) |
pāra·da
¦[adj] giving a crossing over |

*pot
pota
¦[pali]|
potaka
¦[m] young animal or plant (sprout) |

√prach
¦[cl6p] ask, inquire, question ; [dk.jñā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.149] pra̱chaṃ, jñī̱psāyā̍m | vṛt | kirā̍dayo vṛ̱ttāḥ |
pṛcháti
¦[av.3sg]|
pṛchanti
¦[av.3pl]|
pṛcchanti
¦[av.3pl] they inquire, they ask |

*prath
prathama
¦[adj] first manner, first, primarily | mmk

Prā

√prā
¦[cl2p] fill, satisfy, complete ; [dk.pūr] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.56] prā̱, pūra̍ṇe |
prāti
¦[av.3sg]|

prī

√prī
¦[cl4pā] please, love spiritually ; [dk.prī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.39][mv] prī̱ṅ, prītau̍ (prīṇa̍ne) | iti̱ dīṅā̍daya ā̱tmane̍ bhāṣā̱ anu̍dāttāḥ | dīṅ tūdāttaḥ̍ |
priyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
priyā
¦[f] the beloved, mistress, wife |
prīti
¦[f] rapture, joy, zest; one of five factors of dhyānāṅga; one of seven factors of bodhyaṅga |
samprīti
¦[f] (complete) affection, good will, friendship |
preyas
√prī
¦[cl9pā] serenely lovingly content ; [dk.kan] [dk.tṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.2] prī̱ñ, tarpa̍ne̱ kāntau̍ ca |
prīṇāti
¦[av.3sg]|
√prī
¦[cl10pā] be satiated, content ; [dk.tṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.373] prīñ, tarpa̍ne |
prayayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] (brought to) satisfaction |
prīṇayet
¦[cs.opt3sg] ought be brought to love |

pre

√pre
¦[cl2p](pra+i) go forth, come forth, appear ; [dk.i] [dk.pre] |
praiti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
preta
pretavat
¦[mnf][adv] ghost like, ghostly |

plu

√plu
¦[cl1ā] rain, wash away, purify; float, swim, sail ; [grk| ply [lat] plu [rus] plav [*ie] plu (float) ; [dk.plu] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1112] plu̱ṅ, gatau̍ |
plavate
¦[mv.3sg]|

√pluṣ
¦[cl1p][cl4p] burn ; [dk.dāḥ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.801] pluṣuṃ, dā̱ḥe | (atho̱ṣmāntāḥ̍)
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.9] pluṣuṃ, ca (dāḥe) | (atha̱ divā̍dayaḥ) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.122] pluṣaṃ, dā̱ḥe | (atha̱ śamā̍dayaḥ) |
ploṣati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
pluṣyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
·
pluṣṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) burnt, scorched, singed |
√pluṣ
¦[cl9p] to accomplish by loving servitude, to love, to serve, to accomplish ; [dk.snih] [dk.sev] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.64] pluṣaṃ, snehana sevana pū̱raṇeṣu̍ | pūraṇa
pluṣṇāti
¦[av.3sg]|

Ph

√phal
¦[cl1p] burst into fruition ; [dk.pat] [dk.śṝ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.594] ñiphalāṃ, vi̱śara̍ṇe |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.608] phalaṃ, niṣpa̍ttau |
phalati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
phala
¦[n] fruit, fruition, result, effect | mmk
niṣphala
phalā
¦[<pāli][n.na.pl] fruits |
niṣphalā
¦[n] without results, fruitless |
saphala
¦[n] bearing fruit |
svaphala
¦[n] self produced results, self rewarding, self fruition, self aggrandizement |
phalatas
¦[adv] concerning the result thereof, concerning the fruit | tps
phalada
¦[adj] giving or bearing fruit |
utphulla

B

√badh
¦[cf√bandh][cl1p] bind, check, restrain ; [dk.bandh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1128] ba̱dhaṃ, bandha̍ne | iti̱ gupā̍dayaś ca̱tvāra̍ u̱dāttā anu̍dāttāeitaḥ |
badhati
¦[av.3sg]|
badhyate
¦[pv3sg] (is) restrained, bound | mmk
badhyante
¦[pv.3pl] (are) restrained, bound | mmk
baddhvā
¦[gnd] having restrained |
·
badhnīya
¦[ft.av.p][mnfā] shall restrain | mmk
·
baddha
¦[m] bound, fettered, restrained | mmk
abaddha
¦[adj] unbound, unrestrained; unmeaning, nonsensical | mmk
sampratibaddha
¦[m] actions that bind the soul |
√badh
¦[cf.vadh][cf.bādh][cl10a] abhor, loathe, detest, slay; [dk.yam] [dk.han] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.20] ([aṣṭdh]1.3.74) | badhaṃ, sa̱ṃyama̍ne |
badhayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg] is made bound for the binder |
·
badha
¦[m] injury, death |

bandh


√bandh
¦[cf.√badh][cl9p][cl1p] band together; [dk.bandh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.44] ba̱ndhaṃ, bandha̍ne | iti̱ jyā̱dayo 'nu̍dāttā̱ḥ para̍smai bhāṣāḥ ||
badhnāte
¦[cl9.mv.3sg]|
·
bandhya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] (shall be) bound or fettered, joined together, imprisoned | mmk
·
anubandhitva
¦[n][abst] bound sequence togetherness (phil) |
bandha
¦[m] bound collection; mundane bondage (phil) | mmk
anubandha
¦[m] attachment, encombrance, continuity, sequence, coherence, consequence, sequentially binding; intention, design, |
sānubandha
¦[adj.mnfā] with continuity, continuous, unending |
prabandha
¦[m] connection, band, continuous series, continuance |
prabandhas
¦[n.sg]| tps
pratibandha
¦[m] against the group, obstacle, hindrance, obstruction |
apratibandha
sambandha
¦[m] a bound together collection, union, conjunction |
asambandha
¦[m] separation, unjoining |
anubandhā
¦[pali] anubaddhā [f] consistent mindful connection |
bandhaka
pratibandhaka
vibandhaka
bandhana
¦[n] containing, fastening, joining together | mmk
nibandhana
bandhin
¦[adj] binding, clasping; showing, revealing; producing |
anubandhin
¦[adj] continuous, lasting, permanent |
bandhya
¦[adj] [see:fpp]bandhya][cf.vandhya] to be bound or fettered, joined together, imprisoned |
bandhu
¦[m] group, association, family ; ++ |

√bal
¦[cl1p] to live with balanced regulated strength ; [dk.aṇ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.974] balaṃ, prāṇa̍ne dhānyāvaro̱dhe ca̍ (dhānyāvarodha̱ne ca̍) |
balati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
bala
¦[n] pañca bala: five controlling balanced forces (buddh); power, strength, might; [abl] forcibly against ones will |
balanta
¦[n]|
√bal
¦[cl10pā] to bring the breath of life ; [dk.aṇ]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.123] balaṃ, (m) prāṇa̍ne |
balayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
daurbalya

bali
¦[m] offering, gift, oblation, tribute |
*bah
bahu
¦[mnfī,u] much, many, abundant; great, large, mighty | mmk
bahutva
¦[n][abst] muchness; multitude, abundance | mmk

bādh

√bādh
¦[cl1ā] to force, press, repel, remove; harass; oppose; annul ; [dk.bādh] [dk.loḍ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.5] bā̱dhṛṃ, loḍa̍ne (vi̱loḍa̍ne) |
bādhate
¦[mv.3sg]|
pratibādhase
¦[mv.2s] (you) push back, ward off, repel | mmk
·
pratibādhata
·
bādhana

*bāl
bāla
bālā
¦[f] (young) girl, young cow ; (type of) metre, mantra ; (plants) aloe, coconut, small cardamoms, turmeric, hibiscus, jasmine |
bālavat
¦[adj] having childlike playfulness |
bāliśa

bāṣpa
¦[cf.vāṣpa][mi<oi] [m] tears; steam, vapour; iron; an herb; name of a disciple of buddha |

√bāh
¦[cf.√vah][cl1ā] endeavor, try, exert oneself ; [dk.yat] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.732] bā̱hṛṃ, (vā̱hṛṃ) pra̱yatne | je̱hṛṃ gatā̍vapi |
bāhate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|

bāhya
¦[cf.vāhya] [adj] external, opposite; foreign, outcast, excluded | mmk

*bind
bindu
¦[m] a small pointed spot; place of the ātman in the body at back of head |
sabindu
¦[m] grammatical nasel sound marker (ṃ) |
sabinduka
¦[m] with a drop (bindu), with grammatical nasel sound marker |

*bimb
bimba
pratibimba
¦[n] reflection, reflected image, counter part to physical form | mmk
pratibimbavat
¦[n] having counter reflection |

bīj
¦[cl10p] germinate ; [dnm.bīja] [dk.vṛdh] |
bijayati
¦[dnm.av.3sg]|
·
bīja
¦[n] seed, foundation, origin, germ, | mmk
bījaka
¦[n] a small seed |
svabīja
¦[n] the self seeded |

*bu
¦[*pie] to swell |
budbuda
¦[m] bubble; symbol of anything transitory |

budh

√budh
¦[cl1pā][cl4āp] awake; recover consciousness (kāvya) ; [rus] bud, bde ; [dk.budh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1016] budhi̍rṃ, bodha̍ne |
bodhati
¦[av.3sg]|
avabudhyate
¦[pv.3sg] is recognized, is perceived |
sambuddhyante
¦[pv.3pl] they were fully awakened |
·
buddha
¦[pst.pv.p] awakened |
abuddha
¦[pst.pv.p] unawakened | mmk
·
bauddha
¦[m] buddhist |
budha
¦[m] wise person, sage |
buddhatva
¦[n][abst] buddhistic wakefulness |
buddha
anubuddha
avabuddha
¦[adj] skillfully learnt |
prabuddha
¦[adj] blossomed forth, awakening |
aprabuddha
¦[adj] unawakened |
sambuddha
abhisambuddha
¦[adj] having attained bodhi consciousness |
vibuddha
¦[adj] awakening, awakened |
buddhi
¦[f] discerning intellect; opinion, idea, conjecture; comprehension; impression, belief |
anubuddhi
¦[pali][f] reasoning, reflection, intuition, recollection |
abhisambuddhi
¦[f] upon perfect perception |
buddhī
¦[f] intellect, intelligence, awareness, perception |
bodha
avabodha
durbodha
prabodha
¦[m] awakened consciousness +++ |
bodhi
¦[mf] enlightened awakened intellect :: upāya; semen |
ābodhi
¦[mf] most perfect knowledge |
prabodhi
¦[mf] first waking of knowledge |
pratibodhi
¦[mf] awakened |
sambodhi
¦[f] perfect knowledge, enlightenment |
abhisambodhi
¦[f] towards collective enlightened consciousness, towards complete awareness |
boddhavya
¦[adj] perceptible, to be recognized or observed; be awakened |
√budh
¦[cl4ā][cl1p] proclaim, make known ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.68] bu̱dha̱ṃ, ava̱gama̍ne |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.994] budhaṃ, ava̱gama̍ne |
budhyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg] understand |
bodhati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|

√bṛh
¦[cf.vṛh] [cl1p] make big or strong, increase, expand ; [dk.vṛdh] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.836] bṛhiṃ, (vṛhiṃ) (vṛddhau̍) | bṛhiṃ, (vṛhiṃ) śabde̍ ca | bṛhiṃr (vṛhiṃr) ity eke̍ |
bṛhati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
brāhmaṇa
brahman
¦[m] creator aspect of the trimurti brahmān; the husband of sarasvatī |
brahma
[cp]

√brahm
¦[cl1p] wander, go, move ; [dk.gam] |
brahmati
¦[av.3sg]|
brahmanti
¦[av.3pl] |

√brū
¦[cl2pā] to speak, discourse, say, tell ; [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.39] brūñ, (brū̱ñ) vya̍ktāyāṃ vā̱ci | u̱dātta̍ ubẖayato̍bhāṣaḥ |
brávīti
¦[av.3sg] tells |
bruvate
¦[mv.3pl] doth say |
brūma
¦[av.1p] we say |
abravīt
¦[ipf.av.3sg] did say, did speak | vsk
brūta
¦[imp2p] tell!, speak! |
·
bruvāṇa
¦[prs.mv.p][mnfā] speaking, talking |
·

Bh

bhakṣ

√bhakṣ
¦[cf.√bhaj],[cl1pā],[cl10pā] (voracious) partake of, eat, drink, devour, consume ; [dk.ad] [dk.bhakṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1039] bhakṣa̍ṃ, (adane) iti̱ maitre̍yaḥ |
bhakṣati
¦[av.3sg]|
bhakṣate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
bhakṣita
¦[pst.ap] partaking, consuming |
·
bhakṣya
abhakṣya
√bhakṣ
¦[cl10pā] ; [dk.ad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.33] bhakṣaṃ, ada̍ne |
bhakṣayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg]|
bhakṣayet
¦[cl10p.opt.3sg] (ought be encouraged to) eat, consume, feast upon | jns

bhaj

√bhaj
¦[cl1pā] divide, share ; [dk.sev] [dk.bhaj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1153] bha̱ja̍ṃ, se̱vāyā̍m |
bhájati
¦[av.3sg]|
bhajate
¦[mv.3sg]|
bhajyeran
¦[opt.pv.3pl] (they ought be) partaken, shared, divided | mmk
vibhajya
¦[gnd] having partaken |
·
bhakta
·
bhajana
¦[n][agt] act of sharing, possession, reverence, adoration |
prabhajjana
¦[n][agt] sharing, dividing, possesion, adoration, attending upon |
bhāja
¦[m] give out, distribute, share |
bhājana
bhājanatva
¦[n][abst] generosity, sharefulness, separation |
bhājin
¦[adj] partaking, sharing of |
bhagavat
bhagavatā
¦[pali: bhagavā][fā] venerable, blessed, sublime; the buddha, an arahant | mmk
bhaga
bhāga
¦[cp]|
subhaga
¦[adj] good fortuned |
bhāga
¦[m](division) a 360th degree of a circle, time division, 30th part of a zodiac sign or rāśi, a fraction, any part of a whole, a quotient, a numerator of fraction, part or portion, dimension, domain, allotment |
bhāg
¦[end.cp] possessing, having; share in, part of | mmk
nirbhāga
¦[mnfā] not consisting of parts |
avinirbhāga
¦[m] no difference, lack of distinction, |
vibhāga
¦[m] division, separation, difference, distinction, discrimination, apportionment; disjunction (a nyāya guṇa)| mmk
pravibhāga
¦[m] (primary) distinction, difference, division | mmk
svaparavibhāga
¦[m] self elevated highest discrimination |
vibhāgatas
¦[abl.adv] proportionately |
viṣabhāga
¦[mfn] not with the assembly; uncommon, non-universal | mmk
sabhāga
¦[mnfā] with the assembly; common, universal | mmk
bhāgitā
¦[abst][n] amorousness, daliancefulness, +++ |
bhāgin
bhāgīya
¦[adj] belonging to, connected with; concordant concordance; conducive to, consequence of |
subhaga
¦[m] gracious share |
sabhāgya
¦[adj] with calm abiding good will |
subhāgya
¦[adj] very well fortunate |
bhakti
¦[f] devotion +++ |
bhaktya
¦[adj] lovingly devoted |
√bhaj
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) divide, distribute, apportion; [dk.śraṇ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.259] bhajaṃ, vi̱śrāṇa̍ne |
bhājayati
¦[cs.3sg]|

bhañj

√bhañj
¦[cl7pā] break, shatter, split ; [dk.mṛd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.16][av] bha̱ñjoṃ, ā̱marda̍ne |
bhanakti
¦[av.3sg] |
·
bhaṅga
bhaṅgākaṭa
¦[m] pollen of cannabis |
bhañjana
¦[adj] dissipate |
√bhañj
¦[cl10pā] cause to speak ; [dk.bhāṣ]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.290] bhajiṃ, (bhāṣārthaḥ) |
bhañjayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√bhaṇ
¦[<√bhan][cl1p] [eng] speak discordantly, making discordant intonations ; [skt] vibhinná śabda karanā ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.515] bhaṇaṃ, (śabdārthaḥ) |
bhaṇati
¦[av.3sg]|

bhadra
¦[voc] o`good (sir, lady, also plural) |

√bhan
¦[cf.bhaṇ] [cl1p] sound, resound, call aloud, declare ; [dk.śabd] |
bhanati
¦[]|

ābha
¦[<√bhā√bhās]|

√bhas
¦[cl3p] chew, masticate, consume, devour; shine (see:bhās) ; [dk.bharts] [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.19] bhasaṃ, bhartsana dī̱ptyoḥ | u̱dātta̍ u̱dātte̍t |
babhasti
¦[av.3sg] |
·
bhasman

bhāṇḍa
¦[n] vessel, implement, instrument; buffoonery (bhaṇḍa - court jester) |

√bhā
¦[cl2p] shine, be bright or luminous, shine forth ; [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.46] bhā̱, dīptau̍ |
bhāti
¦[av.3sg] shines, illumines |
·
bhā
¦[f] light, brightness, splendour, lustre; beam of light |
prabhā
¦[f] splendour, light, beauty |
saṃnibha
¦[adj] like, similar (end of cmp) | mmk

bhāṣ

√bhāṣ
¦[cl1ā] speak, talk, say [dk.bhāṣ] [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.696] bhāṣa̱ṃ, vya̍ktāyāṃ vā̱ci |
bhāṣate
¦[mv.3sg]|
abhāṣata
¦[ipf.av.3sg]|
bhāṣante
¦[mv.3pl]|
babhāṣire
¦[prf.av.3pl] they did speak |
·
bhāṣita
¦[pst.pv.p] spoken, taught, instructed |
subhāṣita
¦[pst.pv.p] well spoken |
·
bhāṣā
¦[f] language, speech |

√bhās
¦[cl1ā] shine, be bright ; [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.711] bhāsṛ̱ṃ, dīptau̍ |
bhāsate
¦[mv.3sg] |
·
bhāsa
¦[m] light, lustre, brightness |
avabhāsa
ābhāsa
pratibhāsa
¦[m] shine forth; appearance, semblance; idea |
pratibhāsatva
¦[n][abst] manifestation, emanation |
prabhāsvara
prabhāsvaratva
¦[n][abst] luminescence, luminosity |
gabhasti
ābhāsu
¦[adj] splendorous bright shining |
sabhāsu
¦[adj] with shining bright light |
bhāsvat

Bhi

√bhikṣ
¦[<√bhaj][cl1ā] betwixt desire and despair; beg ; [dk.labh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.690] bkikṣa̱ṃ, bhi̱kṣāyā̱m alā̍bhe lā̱bhe ca̍ |
bhikṣate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
bhikṣa
¦[n] alms |
bhikṣu
¦[m] a buddhist alms begging mendicant |
bhaikṣa
bhaikṣya
¦[adj] mendicancy of maintaining the body by simple begging |

bhid

√bhid
¦[cl7pā][cl1p] split, cleave, break, cut or rend asunder, pierce, destroy ; [dk.dṛ] [dk.bhid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.2] bhidi̍ṃr, vi̱dāra̍ṇe |
bhinatti
¦[cl7p]|
bhintte
¦[cl7ā]|
bhedati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
bhidyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] is disrupted |
·
bhinna
abhinna
¦[pst.pv.p] unbroken, undestroyed; unchanged; uninterrupted |
bhedata
¦[pst.pv.p] divided, split, cleaved |
anubhedata
¦[pst.pv.p] along with the differentiated |
prabhedata
¦[pst.pv.p] differentiated, divided |
·
bhidya
¦[n] splitting, breaking |
abhinnatā
¦[abst.f] continuousness |
bheda
¦[m] breaking; bursting; duality; separation; distinction | mmk
abheda
¦[m] unbreaking, non‐separation, undifferentiated |
anubheda
¦[m] expansion, a meditation (dhyana) separating mental and physical perception (see:pindagraha-contraction) |
durbheda
¦[m]|
durbhida
¦[m] difficult to be broken |
prabheda
¦[m] separation, division, subdivision, ++ |
bhedatas
¦[ind] according to difference, by difference; individually |
√bhid
¦[cl1ā] stick together ; [dk.snih] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.844][mv] ñimidā̱ṃ, sneha̍ne |
bhedate
¦[mv.3sg]|

bhī

√bhī,√bhīṣ
¦[cl3p] trembling fear, anxious ; [dk.bhī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.2] ñibhī̱, bha̱ye |
bibhéti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
bhīta
·
atibhītaka
¦[adj] most highly anxious |
bhīru
bhaya
¦[n] fear; dismay, distress; dread, apprehension | mmk
abhaya
¦[n] fearless |

bhuj

√bhuj
¦[cl7pā] enjoy; eat [dk.hṛ], protect [dk.pāl] [dk.bhuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.17] bhu̱jaṃ, pālanaāabhyavahā̱rayoḥ̍ | iti̱ śiṣā̍da̱yo aanu̍dāttā u̱dātte̍tḥ |
bhunakti
¦[av.3sg] enjoy |
bhuṅkté
¦[mv.3sg] enjoy |
bhunaktu
¦[av.imp.3sg] must protect |
bhuñjáte
¦[mv.3sg] protect, rule, govern |
anubhuñjate
¦[mv.3sg] enjoy the merit of one's actions |
upabhuñjate
¦[mv.3sg] abide to enjoy |
sambhotsyante
¦[fut.mv.3pl] they will fully enjoy |
upabhujya
¦[gnd] having near enjoyed, having been near pleasure by |
·
bhuñjat
¦[mn.prs.av.p] is enjoying |
prabhuñjīta
¦(√bhuñj[cl7])[pst.pv.p] was first enjoyed |
bhoktavya
¦[fut.pv.p.mnfā] will be enjoyed |
upabhukta
¦[pst.pv.p] was dearly enjoyed (closely) |
upabhogata
¦[pst.av.p] was sensually enjoying |
·
bhukti
¦[f] enjoyment, consuming |
bhuṅk
¦[cl7] enjoy! (end of cmp)(see: hutabhuṅk) |
bhoktā
¦[f] enjoyer |
bhoktṛ
¦[m] enjoyer |
bhoktṛtva
¦[n][abst] enjoyment |
bhoga
¦[m] an object of pleasure, sexual pleasure; advantage, profit, fruition; ++ |
ābhoga
anābhoga
¦[adj] having no enjoyment, renunciation of pleasure |
upabhoga
¦[m] pleasure, enjoyment, enjoying (erotic), consuming (food) |
adyupabhoga
¦[m] foremost pleasure, |
paribhoga
¦[m] enjoyment, carnal enjoyment |
sambhoga
¦[m] condition of fruition (buddh), bliss, full enjoyment, carnal enjoyment |
bhogatā
¦[f][abst] sensuality |
upabhogatā
¦[f][abst] sensuousness |
upabhogika
aparibhogya
¦[n] not enjoy, not use |
upabhogya
sambhogya
¦[n][act][adj] being enjoyed |
bhujaṅga
¦[m] pimpish lover of prostitutes; the parasitic lecherous friend of a prince (theater) |
bhojana
√bhuj
¦[cl6p] bend, curve, make crooked [dk.kuṭ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.153] bhu̱joṃ, kauṭi̍lye |
bhujáti
¦[av.3sg]|
bhujyate
¦[pv.3sg] (be) bent down, discouraged, |
·
ābhoga
¦[m] curve, crease; circuit, circumference, environs, expanse; serpent, expanded hood of a cobra |

bhū

√bhū
¦[cl1pā] become, arise ; [rus] bɨ , bɨv ; [dk.bhū] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1] bhū, sattā̍yām | u̱dātta̱ḥ para̍smai bhāṣaḥ |
bhavati
¦[av.3sg] exists | mbk
prabhavati
¦[av.3sg] come forth; appear, manifest |
sambhavati
¦[av.3sg] fully arises |
bhavanti
¦[av.3pl] they exist | mmk
anubhavanti
¦[av.3pl] they experience, they directly perceive (phil) | vsk
prabhavanti
¦[av.3pl] they come forth, manifest | mmk
sambhavanti
¦[av.3pl] they fully exist | mmk
bhavataḥ
¦[mv.3d] they are those two |
bhāvayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
bhavet
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought be, ought exist | vsk, mbk, mmk, jns
bhavetāṃ
¦[opt.av.3d] those two ought be, ought exist | mmk
bhaveyuḥ
¦[opt.av.3pl] they ought exist |
bhavayet
¦[opt.cs.3sg] ought made to be |
bhāvayet
¦[opt.cs.3sg] ought be for |
vibhāvayet
¦[opt.cs.3sg] ought be caused to manifest | mmk
bhāvyate
¦[pv.3sg] manifested, being | mmk
atibhāvyate
¦[pv.3sg] most highly manifedted |
bhāvyante
¦[pv.3pl] are manifested |
anubhūyate
¦[pv.3sg] enclose, embrace; attain |
vibhavati
¦[av.3sg]|
vibhoti
¦(pali)[cl13sg] omnipresent, abundant, intense |
bhavanti
¦[cl1p.a3pl] they are |
sambhavanti
¦[cl1p.a.3pl] fully manifest |
bhavantu
¦[cl1.imp.3pl] they must manifest, must be |
prādurbhavantu
¦[imp.av.3pl] they must visibly manifest |
bhavat
¦[pr.ap] being |
abhūt
¦[aor.3sg] has been | mmk
bhaviṣyati
¦[fut.3sg] one shall be | mmk
bhaviṣyatas
¦[fut.3d] those two shall be | mmk
bhaviṣyanti
¦[fut.3pl] they shall be | mmk
sambhaviṣyanti
¦[fut.3pl] fully shall be | mmk
bhaviṣyāmi
¦[fut.1sg] I shall be | mmk
bhūtvā
¦[gnd] having existed |
abhūtvā
¦[gnd] having not existed | mmk
·
anubhūtavat
¦[pst.av.p] (having) resulted, experienced, perceived, understood |
sambhavata
svabhāvata
bhāvita
ādbhuta
¦[pst.av.p] amazing (extraordinary) |
bhūta
abhūta
abhibhūta
adbhūta
udbhūta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) perceptible, manifested; sprung up |
prabhūta
sadbhūta
sambhūta
¦[m] category of all living beings | mmk
samudbhūta
subhūta
·
svabhāvatā
¦[f][abst] state of innate disposition or nature |
niḥsvabhāvatva
¦[n][abst] (without) self naturedness; state of non self existence | mmk
bhava
¦[m] continuity of becoming, cyclic rebirth | mmk
anubhava
¦[m] life experience; direct perception without memory |
udbhava
¦[m] coming forth, coming into existence, origin | mmk
prabhava
vibhava
¦[m] breaking the chain of cyclic rebirth, emancipation | mmk
sambhava
¦[m] being together a unified existence, entire existence; existence, being, birth, cause; cohabitation, intercourse | mmk
asambhava
¦[m] discordant separation | mmk
adisambhava
¦[m]|
samudbhava
tribhava
¦[m] kāmabhava: sensuous existence, rūpabhava: fine material existence, arūpabhava: immaterial existence |
bhavana
abhibhavana
¦[pali]|
bhavant
¦[prn.3s,2s][mfī] your lordship, your worship, your honour | mmk

Bhā

bhāva
¦[m] existence | mmk
abhāva
¦[m] nonexistence, negation, death | mmk
ābhāva
¦[m] strong firm existence | mmk
ābhāvas
¦[n.sg]|
ābhāvāt
¦[abl.sg]| tps
udbhāva
¦[m] uplifting existence, generation, production |
parabhāva
¦[m] highest existence; another's existence, being of secondary existence; secondary member of a compound | mmk
sabhāva
¦[m] with existence | mmk
sadbhāva
¦[m] real existence, true existence | mmk
asadbhāva
¦[m] unreal existence | mmk
svabhāva
¦[m] self nature, self existent, inherent, intrinsic nature, natural state | mmk
asvabhāva
¦[m] non self existence | mmk
niḥsvabhāva
¦[m] without fundamental self existence, not self sustaining; poverty | mmk
bhāvaka
¦[m] sentiment, affection, expressing amorous sentiment |
vibhāvaka
¦[adj] manifesting |
svabhāvaka
¦[m] self sentimental affection |
bhāvata
¦[adj] existed, existing |
parabhāvata
¦[adj.mnfā] other existent, other existing; highest existing | mmk
svabhāvata
¦[adj.mnfā] self existent, self existing, be self existent | mmk
bhāvana
¦[n] conjecture, supposition, thought, idea | mmk
bhāvanā
¦[f] mental development, realization, contemplative state, meditative state at end of logic | mmk
parasambhāvanā
¦[f] (with highest) honour, reverence, regard; (most correct) proposition, hypothesis, possibility, speculation, probability, |
vibhāvanā
¦[f] deep meditation; a dramatic situation of vague causal circumstance |
sambhāvanā
¦[f] conjecture, supposition, consideration, firm confidence, probability ; a conjectured assemblage of preceived objects into a single existent thing |
bhāvanī
¦[f] effecting, bringing about; conjecture, imagination, supposition +++ |
sambhāvanī
¦[f] effecting; imagination; conjecture; thought |
bhāvayat
¦[m] ascetic |
abhāvatva
¦[n][abst] nonexistfulness |
niḥsvabhāvatā
¦[abst.f] without self existence |
niḥsvabhāvatva
¦[n][abst] without self existence |
svabhāvaka
svābhāvika
¦[adj.mnfā] arising from the inherent self nature | mmk
bhāvya
¦[<bhāva][adj] rasa like, feeling, sentiment |
bhāvya
vibhāvya
¦[ft.pv.p] ought be perceived, perceivable, intelligible, heeded |
svābhāvya
udbhavā
¦[f] exalted existence |
sambhavā
¦[f] being, existence; meeting, union, coming together |
bhavatā
¦[abst][f] beingfulness |
anubhavatā
¦[abst][n] direct perceptiveness, consciousness |
bhāvin
¦[adj] becoming, existing, being, manifesting (immediate future) | mmk
bhāvi
¦[cp]|
vibhāvin
¦[adj] causing to appear (end of cp); + | mmk
bhū
abhū
¦[n] non existence | mmk
abhūmat
¦[m] non-possesion of existence, renunciation | mmk
abhūmit
¦[f] unmeasured existence, unexamined existence (bhūmiti - geometry) | mmk
bhūti
¦[f] siddhi power; ashes; thriving wellbeing; earth; existence, being |
udbhūti
¦[f] increase; manifest; generation; ++ | mmk
sambhūti
¦[f] full empowerment of being |
subhūti
¦[] good existence; name of a principal śrāvaka of the buddha |
vibhūtva
¦[n][abst] all pervasive existence| mbk
bhūya
¦[m] stuff of life | tps, mmk
ābhūya
¦[m] livid pulsing stuff of life |
bhūmi
¦[f] earth, ground, soil; land, country; abode; ten stages (bhūmi) of a bodhisattva |
  1. pramudita : one is very joyous, realizing a partial aspect of tattva truth
  2. vimala : one is stainless, free from defilement
  3. prabhakari : one is luminous, radiating the light of wisdom
  4. arciṣmati : one is radiant, burning away earthly desires
  5. sudurjaya : the difficult to cultivate. one surmounts the illusions of ignorance
  6. abhimukhī : the manifest. one begins to manifest supreme wisdom
  7. duramgama : the gone afar. one rises above the states of the two vehicles
  8. acala : the unperturbed. one dwells firmly in the bodhisattva way, immovable by anything
  9. sadhumati : the good intelligence. one teaches the way of dharma openly
  10. dharmamegha : the cloud of dharma. one benifits all sentient beings with the dharma
bhūri
prabhu
¦[m] master, lord |
vibhu
¦[mf] buddha, a divine being, holy one (honorific) |
bhutva
¦[n][abst] existence, potence, |
bhuvana
avaboddhavya
¦[adj] to be kept in mind |
√bhū
¦[cl10pā] causing to obtain a worldly existence for the soul's foundation ; [dk.āp] [dk.yuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.382] bhū, prāptaā̍avātmane̱ padī (vā) | ñicsanni yo̱genaaievaāātma̍ne pa̱dam ity eke̍ |
bhavayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√bhū
¦[cl10pā] causing a low mean existence ; [dk.kal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.277] bhu̱vo aava̱kalka̍ne | miṣrī̱ kara̍ṇa̱ ity eke̍ | cinta̍na̱ ity a̱nye |
bhavayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√bhūṣ
¦[cl1p] to adorn, embellish, attire ; endeavour at, attend upon; [dk.bhūṣ] [dk.al] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.777] bhūṣaṃ (alaṅkāre) |
bhūṣati
¦[av.3sg]|
bhūṣayitvā
¦[gnd] having attended upon, having adorned |
·
vibhūṣita
·
√bhūṣ
¦[cl10pā] cause to embellish ; [dk.bhūṣ] [dk.al] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.255] bhūṣaṃ, alaṅkā̱re |
bhūṣayanti
¦[cs.3pl] they cause to embellish |

bhṛ

√bhṛ
¦[cl1pā] bear, hold, carry ; [rus] bra ; [dk.bhṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1045] bhṛ̱ñ, bhara̍ṇe |
bharati
¦[av.3sg]|
√bhṛ
¦[cl3pā] bear, hold, carry; support, nourish ; [dk.dhṛ] [dk.puṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.6] ṅubhṛ̱ñ, dhāraṇa po̱ṣaṇayoḥ̍ | anu̍dātta ubha̱yato̍ bhāṣaḥ |
bíbharti
¦[av.3sg]|
parabhṛtya
¦[gnd] having (utmost) support, forbearance |
prabhṛtya
¦[gnd] having brought forth |
·
ābhata
¦[pst.pv.p] conveyed, brought |
·
sambhāra
¦[m] bringing together into a collection, preparation |
bhāryā
¦[f] wife, female of any species |
prabhṛti

bhṛj

√bhṛj
¦[cl1ā] fry, parch, roast [dk.bhṛj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.202] bhṛjī̱ṃ, bharja̍ne |
bharjate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
bharjana

√bhṛś
¦[cl4p](√bhraṅś) to fall, to fall down ; [dk.pat] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.136] bhṛśuṃ, (adhaḥ patane) |
bhṛśyati
¦[cl4p] it fell down |
√bhṛś
¦[vedic][cl6p] be strong, be vehement ; [dk.vaj] |
bhṛśati
¦[cl6p] is strong, is vehement |
·
bhṛśa
¦[adj] strong, intense, vehement, abundant |
bhṛśam
¦[n][adv] vehemently, strongly, greatly |

bhram

√bhram
¦[cl1p][cl4p] to wander or roam about, rove, ramble, waver ; [dk.gam] [dk.cal] [dk.bhram] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.985] bhramuṃ, cala̍ne |
bhramati
¦[av.3sg]|
bhramanti
¦[av.3pl] they wander about | jns
·
svavibhrama
¦[m] self deluded rambling |
bhrānta
¦[n] rambling |
bhrānti
¦[f] wandering, wavering |
abhrānti
¦[f] unwavering |
ābhru
¦[f] (strongly so) brow, eyebrow; cakra of the psychic eye |
√bhram
¦[cl4p] not standing around, wandering around ; [dk.bhram] [dk.sthā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.102] bhramuṃ, ana̍vasthāne |
bhrāmyati
¦[cl4p]|

M

√maṅg
¦[cl1ā] go, move ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.157] magiṃ, (gaty arthaḥ) |
maṅgate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
maṅgala

*maṇ
maṇi
¦[m] jewel, gem stone, pearl |
nairmāṇika
¦[mnfā] apparitional, miraculous |

√maṇḍ
¦[cl1p] to deck, adorn ; [dk.bhūṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.361][p] maḍiṃ, bhū̱ṣāyā̍m |
maṇḍati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
maṇḍita
·
maṇḍa
maṇḍala
trimaṇḍala
¦[n] three spheres of subject, object and action (buddhist logic) |
pratimaṇḍala
¦[n] counter mandala (outer circle) |
√maṇḍ
¦[cl1ā] clothe, distribute |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.305][ā] maḍi̩ṃ, ca [vibhājane] |
maṇḍalate
¦[mv.3sg]|
√maṇḍ
¦[cl10pā] cause to be adorned |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.76][pā] maḍiṃ, bhū̩ṣāyā̩m harṣe̍ ca |
maṇḍalayati
¦[av.3sg

matam
¦(matha)[<telugu‐tamil][m] accepted way of thought, religion, opinion |

manth

√math√manth
¦[cl1p][cl9p] stir around, churn, whirl around (fire making stick) ; [dk.manth] [dk.loḍ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.983] matheṃ, vi̱loḍa̍ne |
māthati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
mathnāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg]|
·
mathana

mad

√mad,
¦[cf√mand][cl4p][cl3p] rejoice, exult, delight in, enjoy bliss ; [grk] mada̍o, [lat] madēre ; [dk.mad] [dk.div] [dk.hṛṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.105] madīṃ, harṣe̍ | vṛt | ity a̱ṣṭau śamā̍daya u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍taḥ | kṣamūṃ tu vaṭ |
mādyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
mamatti
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|
·
matta
unmatta
·
mattva
¦[n] joyousness |
mada
¦[m] pride, arrogance, conceit, (buddh) ; exhilaration, enthusiasm, intoxication, rapture |
pramadā
¦[f] a young joyous woman, a wanton woman, any woman |
madya
¦[n] alcoholic drink, liquor, wine |
unmāda
pramāda
¦[m] lack of mindfulness (supports nonvirtue); negligence, carelessness; intoxication; madness |
apramādikā
¦[fā] attentiveness, alertness, vigilance |
pramāditā
¦[f][abst] self‐indulgent unwholesome dissipation |
√mad
¦[cl1pā] enjoy divine bliss; anoint ; [dk.hṛṣ] [dk.lip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.927] madīṃ, (m) harṣag le̱panayoḥ̍ |
ma̍dati
¦[av.3sg]|
√mad
¦[cl10p] to gladden, to delight, to inspire, to exhilarate ; [dk.tṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.229] ma̱daṃ, tṛpti yo̱go |
madayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

*madh
adimadhika
¦[m] an important small medicinal tree (ayurvedic)|
madhura
¦[adj] sweet, delightful, melodious |
amadhura
¦[adj] bitter |
madhya
amadhya
¦[adj] unmiddled, uncentered |
madhyama
¦[adj][ind] middlemost | mmk

man

√man
¦[cl8ā] cognize ; [dk.budh] [dk.man] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[8.9] manu̱ṃ, ava̱bodha̍ne | ity anu̍dāttāv u̱dātte̍tau |
manute
¦[mv.3sg] thinks |
matvā
¦[gnd] having considered | mmk
·
mata
abhimata
samāmata
¦[pp] completely thought out |
·
mati
¦[f] divinely focused contemplative intellect, intelligence; esteem, respect |
matimat
¦[m] clever, intelligent, wise |
manana
manīs
¦[n] wise mental construct |
manu
¦[m] man, the thinking one |
manuṣya
mānuṣa
mānava
¦[m] man, son of manu |
manas
¦[n] mind, spirit, thought; an underlying substrate of pure consciousness, the seventh sense level of self consciousness (yogācāra) | mmk
adimanas
¦[n] primary thought |
amanas
¦[n] mindless, unconscious, non‐perception, without intellect |
mānasa
¦[n] mind, spirit, heart, soul | mmk
√man
¦[cl4ā] know ; [dk.jñā] [dk.man] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.73] ma̱na̱ṃ, jñāne̍ |
ma̍nyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
manyante
¦[mv.3pl] believe, imagine, conjecture |
manye
¦[mv.1sg] I know, believe | mmk
avamānayet
¦[opt.cs.3sg] ought be thought lowly, ought cause to disrespect |
·
abhimānata
¦[pst.av.p] desiring towards |
·
manā
¦[f] devotion, zeal |
mantra
¦[m] formulaic chant |
mantraka
¦[n] sacred text |
svamantra
¦[m] ones personal bija or mantra |
mantrin
manya
¦[adj] mimic, copy, likeness | mmk
māna
abhimāna
¦[m] conception, prideful self conceit; affection, desire; insidious intent |
anumāna
mānatā
¦[f][abst] being or setting a standard |
daurmanas
¦[<duḥ] [n] grief; ill intent, negative thought, bad intention spirit |
daurmanasya
saumanas
¦[<sumana] [n] good thought, good spirit |
saumanasya
√man
¦[cl1pā] be proud, worship ; [dk.vidh] |
manati
¦[av.3sg]|
manate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
mānya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] shall be honoured |
·
mānatva
¦[n][abst] haughtiness, arrogance |
√man
¦[cl10ā] cause to be firm minded ; [dk.stambh] [dk.man] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.233] mana̱ṃ, sta̱mbhe |
mānayanti
¦[cs.av.3pl] they are caused to think |
avamānayet
¦[cs.opt.3sg] (ought be caused to be) thought lowely, despised | jns

√mand
¦[cf√mad][cl1ā] going to an exaltation of the rejoiceful intoxicating dreamlike most peaceful and splendid spirit ; [dk.gam] [dk.mad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.13] madi̱ṃ, stuti moda mada svapna kānti ga̱tiṣu̍ |
mandate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
manda
māndra
¦[adj] gladdening |

*mañj
mañjula
¦[adj] lovely |
mañjulatva
¦[n][abst] loveliness, pleasantness, |
mañjarī
¦[f] flower blossom or bud |

*mar
marīci
¦[mf][obj] beam of light; moon light, sun light; mirage (marīcika) | mmk
marut
¦[m] wind, a deva of wind, air, breath, the yogic winds of the body (vayus) |

*mal
mal
¦[mn] dirt, filth |
mala
¦[nm] filth, impurity |
amala
¦[nmfā] stainless, untarnished, pure, shining |
āmala
¦[adj] stained, corrupted, impure |
āmalaka
adimala
¦[nm] foremost impurity |
malina
¦[mfn] dirty, filthy, impure, soiled, tarnished |
malīmasa
nirmala
¦[adj] without stain, stainless |
sunirmala
¦[adj] with purity, clear or pure, very clean |
vimala
  1. pramudita
  2. vimala
  3. prabhākari
  4. archiṣmati
  5. sudurjaya
  6. abhimukhi
  7. duraṅgama
  8. acāla
  9. sādhuṃati
  10. dharmamegha
samala

√maṣ
¦[cl1p] to hurt, injure; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.788] maṣ‐ maṣaṃ' [hiṃsārthaḥ] |
maṣati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
maṣī
¦[f] powder, black eye colouring, soot, lampblack, ink |

√masj,√majj
¦[cl6p] [en] sink, dive, immerse in; (be) purified, cleansed ; [lat] merg.ere ; [dk.śudh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.151] ṭu̱masjoṃ, śuddhau̍ |
ma̍jjati
¦[av.3sg]|

mah

√mah,√maṃ
¦(<√magh)[cl1p][cl10pā] to magnify, esteem highly, honour, revere (kāv); elate, gladden, exalt, arouse, excite ; [dk.pūj] [dk.mah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.831] mahaṃ, pū̱jāyā̍m |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.406] mahaṃ, pū̱jāyā̍m |
mahati
¦[av.3sg]|
mahayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] cause to esteem, to magnify |
·
mahā
¦[adj] strongly, great |
mahat
sumahat
mahatva
¦[n][abst] greatness, importance |
mahānta
¦[adj] greatest | mmk

mahīya
¦[den][cl11.ā] be joyful, exuberant, exalted; enjoy bliss; prosper; be esteemed ; [dk.mah] |
mahīyate
¦[av.3sg] be exalted, happy, prosperous; thrive, prosper; be honored |

√mā
¦[cf.mi] [cl2p][cl4ā] measure ; [rus] mer (mi) ; [dk.mā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.57] mā̱, māne̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.37] mā̱ṅ, māne̍ |
māti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
māyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg]|
·
mita
¦[pst.pv.p] measured |
nirmita
sannirmita
¦[pst.pv.p] fully manifested |
aparimita
¦[pst.pv.p] unlimited, unmeasured, immeasurable |
ameya
¦[ft.pv.p] (shall be) immeasurable | mbk
anumeya
·
pratima
matra
|[n] measured unit of time; one short vowel measure; one measured beat in music ¦
mātṛ
¦[f] mother |
mātra
¦[n][agt] base, foundation, unit of measure, construct, matrix, state; ++ | mmk
adhimātra
¦[adj] excessive, beyond measure |
svamātra
¦[n] self measure, one's foundation|
mātraka
¦[cf.mātra][adj] mere, only, solely; measure, size ++ |
mātratā
¦[f][abst] equivalence, ambivalence, quintessence |
mātratā
¦[n.sg]| tsklex
{tsk25.4[cp], }
,vsk
mātratāyā
¦[abl.sg]| tps
mātratāyā
¦[g.sg]|
mātratva
¦[n][abst] fundament, quintessence |
mātrā
¦[f] minute portion, element, matter, unit of measure |
māsa
¦[m] month; moon; number twelve | mmk
pāramitatva
¦[n][abst] perfection |
pāramitatvāt
¦[abl.sg]| tps
pāramitā
¦[f][abst] perfection |
pāramitāmayī
¦[f] consisting of qualities of perfection |
māṇa
¦[pāli][n] measure |
nirmāṇa
¦[n] immeasurable |
parimāṇa
¦[pāli][n] measure, quantity, extent |
parimāṇatva
¦[n][abst] measurement, quantification |
pramāṇa
¦[n] measure, scaḷe, standard |
adipramāṇa
¦[n] highest measure, highest standard |
pramāṇikā
¦[f] small measure; a metre u‐u‐ u‐u‐, |
maya
¦[adj] consisting of (used as a suffix) | mmk
asvamaya
¦[adj] consisting of no self nature (used as a suffix) | mmk
tanmaya
¦[adj] made up of that, identical with that, absorbed in that |
mayatā
¦[f] being identical or absorbed in |
māya
¦[adj] measuring, creating illusions, illusive |
māyā
¦[f] duplicity (buddh), delusion, illusion | mmk
māyāvat
¦[adj] (having) deceitful cunning |
upama
anumāna
¦[m] inference (phil) |
svamātṛ
¦[ma] true self knowledge |
mitā
¦[f][abst] measurable, measurement |
nimitta
¦(<√mi)[n] sign, mark, characteristic, measure, target; instrumental cause (phil) | mmk
animitta
nirmitaka
¦[m] by siddhi conjured being or emanation | mmk
√mā
¦[cl3pā] bleat, bellow, roar (goats, cows, calves, lions); [dk.śabd]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.7] mā̱ṅ, māne̱ śabde̍ ca |
mimāti
¦[av.3sg]|
mimīte
¦[mv.3sg][vedic+]|
·
nirmimīta
¦[cl3.op.3sg] should be without measure | mmk

*māt
mātaṅga
¦[m] elephant |
mātuluṅga
¦[m] the citron |
mātṛ
¦[f] mother |
mātā
¦[cp]| mmk
mātsarya
¦[√mad][pali.macchariya] [n] avarice, miserliness (buddh) |

māṃs
¦[n] flesh, meat |
māṃsa
¦[n] flesh, meat :: strength (bala) |

mārg

√mārg,√mṛg
¦[den.mārga][cl4p][10pā] chase, hunt, pursue; to seek, search for; seek or strive after, aim at; [dk.mārg] [dk.iṣ] [dk.gam] |
mṛgyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg] seeks |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.442][ā] mṛ̱gaṃ, a̱nveṣa̍ṇe |
margayati
¦[den.av.3sg][mṛg]|
mṛgyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
margayet
¦[mṛg][av.op.3sg] ought seek for |
·
mṛgya
¦[mṛg][fut.pv.p][mnfā] shall be pursued |
mṛgyamāṇa
¦[prs.pv.p][prs.mv.p] pursued | mmk
·
margya
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.384][pā] mārgaṃ, a̱nveṣa̍ṇe |
mārgayati
¦[den.av.3sg]|
·
mārgya
¦[fut.pv.p][mnfā] shall be followed |
·
mārga
¦[m] track, way, path; path way, method | mmk
mārgatva
¦[n][abst] searchfulness |

*māl
māla
mālika
mālya
māsa
¦[n] month |

√mi
see: √mī

mith

√mith
¦[cf√midh][cl1pā] unite, pair, meet; understand ; [dk.mith] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1008] mithṛ̍ṃ, (medhāhiṃsanayoḥ) (ity eke) |
methati
¦[av.3sg]|
methate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
mitra
¦[mn] friend, companion |
mithas
¦[adv] together, mutually, reciprocally | vsk
mithyā
¦[ind] contrarily, incorrectly, falsely, wrongly; ++ | mmk
mithyātva
¦[n][abst] falsity, unrealness |
maitra
maitrī
¦[f] friendly benevolent goodwill; one of the four perfect buddhist states |

*mid
middha
¦[n] torpor, sloth, indolence; one of the 24 minor obstacles of passion (buddh) |

√midh
¦[<√mith][cl1pā] understand, be realized ; [dk.mith] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1020] midhṛ̍ṃ, (medhāhiṃsanayoḥ) ity anye |
medhati
¦[av.3sg]|
amedhya
¦[gnd] having realized |
·
medhas
¦[cf.medhā] [m] intelligence, knowledge, understanding (cp end) | mmk
medhā
¦[f] vigorous powerful intellect |

√mil
¦[cl6pā] gather together, join, mingle, mil together ; [dk.śliṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.91][p] milaṃ, śleṣa̍ṇe |
milati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
melana

√miśr
¦[cl10.pā] blend, combine ; [rus] mes ; [dk.pṛc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.466] miśraṃ, sampa̱rke |
miśrayati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vimiśrita
¦[pst.pv.p] mixed, mingled |
·
vyāmiśra
¦[adj] combined, mingled, blended, |
saṃmiśrátā
¦[abst.f] full complexity; mixedness; blendedness |

√miṣ
¦[cl1pā] sprinkle, moisten, wet ; [dk.sic] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.795][p] miṣuṃ, (secane) |
meṣati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
√miṣ
¦[cl6p] blink, wink, open the eyes, to rival ; [dk.spardh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.79][p] miṣaṃ, spa̱rdhāyā̍m |
miṣati
¦[cl6.av.3sg] |
unmiṣat
¦[prs.av.p] opening (eyes, buds) |
nimiṣat
¦[prs.av.p] closing (eyes, buds) |
·
unmiṣa
¦[m] opened up [m] draw up the eyelids, open the eyes, open flower bud, burst forth, rise up; shine forth |
nimiṣa
¦[m] twinkling, closing the eye, blink of an eye (time) |
nimeṣa
¦[m] blink of an eye, a moment |
nimeṣaṇa
¦[n] blinking |

*miṣ
āmiṣa
nirāmiṣa
¦[mnfā] desireless, non sensual |

√mih
¦[cl1p] make water, pass urine, mist; [lat] mingere [ger] mist [slav] migla ; [dk.sic] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1147] mi̱ḥaṃ, seca̍ne | iti̱ skandā̍da̱yo 'aanu̍dāttā u̱dātte̍taḥ |
me̍hati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
megha
¦[m] a moister laden cloud |

√mī
¦[cl4ā] hurting, injuring, killing, dying, perishing ; [hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.32] (oṃ) mī̱ṅ, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
mīyati
¦[av.3sg]|
√mī
¦[cl9pā] [en] diminish, demean, damage, injure, destroy ; [lat] minuere [ger] minder [sax] min ; [dk.hiṃs]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.4] mi̱ñ, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m (bandha̍ne) (māne̍) |
mīnāti
¦[av.3sg]|
mīnīte
¦[mv.3sg]|
√mī
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) go, move ; [dk.gam]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.361] mī, gatau̍ |
māyayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

mīna
¦[m] fish |

mīl

mīl
¦[cl1pā] close (eyes, blossom) ̣; [dk.mīl] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.595][p] mīlaṃ, (nimeṣaṇe) |
mīlati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
mīlita
unmīlita
¦[pst.pv.p] unclosed, opened |
·
mīlana
¦[n] closing |
saṃmīlana
¦[n] closing up (flower), enveloping; fully completely closing, cessation |

Mu

*mukh
mukha
parammukha
¦[pali]|
parañmukha
¦[adj] looking askance, with face turned away |
abhimukha
¦[mnfā] in front of the face, face directed towards; immediate |
abhimukhī
¦[f] one of the ten stages (bhūmi) of a bodhisattva |
vimukhī
¦[f] turning the face, aversion, rejection |
mukhya
ābhimukhya
vimukha
¦[adj] abstaining, desisting from |
vimukhatva
¦[n][abst] abstinence |

muc

√muc,√mokṣ
¦[cl6pā][en] release, liberate; to emit, discharge ; [lat] muc.us ; [dk.muc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.166] mu̱cḷṃ̍, mokṣa̍ṇe (moca̍ne) |
muñcáti
¦[av.3sg] liberates |
mucyate
¦[pv.3sg] is liberated |
adhimucyate
¦[pv.3sg] is very much liberated | tps
vimucyate
¦[pv.3sg] (more) liberated | jns
mucyante
¦[pv.3pl] they are liberated |
mucyatām
¦[pv.2p] thou art released |
mucyeta
¦[op.pv.3sg] could'st be liberated |
muktvā
¦[gnd] having released, having liberated |
·
mucyamāna
¦[prs.av.p] liberating |
mukta
amukta
atimukta
adhimukta
nirmukta
¦[pst.pv.p] freed, liberated, unattached, separated |
vimukta
¦[pst.pv.p] unfettered, liberated; ++ |
vinirmukta
¦[pst.pv.p] liberated, escaped, free from |
·
mumukṣu
muktatva
¦[n][abst] liberatedness, emancipation (from rebirth) |
mukti
¦[f] liberation |
adhimukti
¦[f] propensity, confidence |
anadhimukti
¦[f] lack of confidence, lack of religious zeal, non‐aspiration |
paramukti
¦[m] supremely liberated |
vimukti
¦[f] release, liberation from |
svamukti
¦[m] self liberated |
mokṣa
¦[m] emancipation, liberation |
adhimokṣa
¦[m] beyond liberation, discernment |
nirmokṣa
¦[m] non‐transcendence, non‐liberation; assured liberation, assured deliverance |
vimokṣa
¦[m] final emancipation of the soul |
(mokṣa-bhāgīya
[ mokSabhAgIya ] mfn. having to do with emancipation, Divyâv.)
mokṣaṇa
√muc
¦[cl10pā] cause to be ecstatically liberated ; [dk.muc] [dk.mud] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.272] mucaṃ, pra̱moca̍ne̱ moda̍ne ca (pramocana moda̱nayoḥ̍) |
mocayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
mocita
¦[cs.pst.pv.p] (was) caused to be released |
·
vimocana
mocitā
¦[f]|

√muṇ
¦[cl6p] [en] promise ; [ger] vesprechen ; [dk.jñā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.60] muṇaṃ, prati̱jñāne̍ |
muṇati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
muṇḍa

mud

√mud
¦[cl1ā] glad, merry, rejoice ; [dk.mud] [dk.div] [dk.hṛṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.16] mu̱daṃ, harṣe̍ |
mo̍date
¦ rejoices |
pramo̍dase
¦[mv.2s] thou doth much rejoice |
·
mudā
¦[f] glad joyful pleasure |
prāmodya
¦[n][abst] rejoicefulness, joyfulness |
√mud
¦[cl10pā] (causing) a rejoiceful coexistence ; [dk.mud] [dk.sṛj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.268] mudaṃ saṃsa̱rge |

*mudr
āmudrya
¦[gnd] having impressed |
·
sumudrita
·
mudrā
¦[f] seal, śakti, consort; gestures of body speech and mind |

*mun
muni
¦[m] buddha, sage, hermit vowed to silence; conscience (inner silent witness self) | mmk
maunī
¦[f] silent contemplation; silent, grave |
amaunavan
¦[m] unsaintly |

mura
¦[n] encompassing, surrounding |
murāri
¦[m] n. of a school of kātantra grammar; enemy of mura; n. of a poet |

√murch,mūrch
¦[cl1p] congeal, become thick, expand over ; [dk.muh] [dk.śrī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.240] murcāṃ, mohana samuccrā̱yayoḥ̍1 |
mūrchati
¦[av.3sg]|
mūrtvā
¦[gnd] (having become) solid, thick, congealed |
·
mūrkha
mūrkhatā
¦[f] stupidity, dullness |
mūrkhatva
¦[n] stupidity, dullness |
mūrcchana
¦[n] fainting, swooning |
mūrtī
¦[f] manifestation, solid material form |
mūrti
¦[f] manifest by four of the elements: air, earth, fire, water, but not ākāśa |
mūrtitva
¦[n][abst] congealedness of material form |
mūrtimat
¦[m][obj] (being) incarnate, embodied, personified |

√muṣ
¦[cl9p][cl6p(epic)] steal, rob, plunder, carry off; [dk.sten] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.66] muṣaṃ, steye̍ |
muṣnāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg] |
muṣyate
¦[cl9.pv.3sg] is stolen | mmk
muṣati
¦[cl6.av.3sg]|
·
muṣita
·
moṣa
¦[m] thief; theft; that which is stolen | mmk
sammoṣa
¦[m] (complete) confusion, forgetfulness |
asammoṣa
¦[m] mental clarity |

muh

√muh
¦[cl4pā] be ignorant, be stupid or unconscious, perplex, bewilder ; [dk.muh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.95] mu̱ḥaṃ, vaici̍ttye |
múhyate
¦[av3sg]|
·
vimohita
·
muhur
¦[ind][m] bewildering manner |
moha
¦[m] ignorant unaware dull lethargic stupidity | mmk
nirmoha
¦[m] unbewildered |
vyamoha
¦[m] strongly not bewildered |
sammoha
¦[m] complete bewilderment, confusion, ignorance |
mohat
¦[n] by illusion, because of ignorance, deluded, because of delusion |
avimohat
¦[n] (being) unbewildered, unconfused |
amogha
¦[adj] unconfused alacrity |
vyāmohaka
¦[adj] bewilderment, bewildering |
mūḍha
¦[adj] foolish, perplexed, senseless, stupefied, bewildered; dull |
muhūrtá
¦[mn] moment, instant; division of 48 minutes (30th part of day) |

*mūḍ
mūḍhi
¦[f] delusion, stupor, stupidity |
mūtra
¦[n] urine |

mūrdhna
¦[m] on the summit; the top; from the head |

√mūl
¦[cl1p] be rooted, stand against ; [dk.sthā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.607] mūlaṃ, prati̱ṣṭhāyā̍m |
mūlati
¦[av.3sg] |
·
mūla
maula
¦[m] that which belongs to the root | mmk
mauli
¦[m] crown, head, chief, foremost; earth |

mṛ

√mṛ
¦[cl6ā][cl1p] die ; [lat] mor [en] murd [ger] mord [znd] mar [rus] mer : [mk.mṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.139] mṛ̱ṅ, prāṇatyā̱ge | ity anu̍dāttāvā̱tmane̍ bhāṣau |
mriyate
¦[mv.3sg] dies |
mriyeta
¦[op.mv.3sg] ought die, [op.pv.3sg] ought be killed | mmk
mriyate
¦[cl6.pv.3sg] is destroyed, killed, extinguished | mmk
maranti
¦[cl1.av.3pl] they die |
·
mṛta
amṛta
āmṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] killed, struck down |
abhyāmṛta
¦[pst.av.p] unto death | mmk
·
maraṇa
amara
¦[m] undying, immortal |
amṛtatva
¦[n][abst] immortality |
paryamāri
¦[f] all around undying |
māra

√mṛg
(see √mārg)

mṛd

√mṛd
¦[cl9p][cl1pā] press, squeeze, grind, crush, pound, smash, rub ; [dk.kṣud] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.51][p] mṛdaṃ, kṣode̍ |
mṛdnāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg]|
mardate
¦cl1.mv.3sg]|
·
mardana

mṛś

√mṛś
¦[cl6p] feel, touch, stroke, grasp, touch mentally, consider ; [dk.mṛś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.161] mṛ̱śaṃ, ā̱marśa̍ṇe1 |
mṛśati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
mṛśa
¦[m] consideration, deliberation |
vimṛśa
¦[m] deliberation, reflection, consideration | mmk
marśana
¦[n][agt] touching, inquiring into, rubbing off, removing, explaining |
āmarśana
¦[n][agt] (strongly) wiping off, touching |

√mṛṣ
¦[cl4pā] bear patiently, tolerate, endure, disregardfully forget ; [dk.tij] |
mṛṣyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
mṛṣyethām
¦[imp.mv.pv.2dl]|
āmṛṣyethām
¦[imp.mv.pv.2dl] ye two must bear patiently |
·
marṣaṇa
marṣin
¦[adj] patient, indulgent, forgiving, forbearing |

mṛśā
¦[ind] untrue, to no purpose, in vain; untruth, falsely, wrongly | tps, mmk, jns
mecaka

*meru
sumeru
¦[f] a buddhist cosmological construct representing the universe as a mandala in three dimensions with a central mountain |
√mev
¦[cl1ā] to worship, to serve [dk.sev] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.578] me̱vṛṃ, (sevane) |
mevate
¦[mv.3sg]|
anumevate
¦[mv.3sg] serves alongside |

√mnā
¦[cl1p] repeat in the mind, learn, remember ; [dk.as] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1078] mnā̱, abhyā̱se |
manati
¦[cl1p]|
·
nāman
¦[n][agt] sign, name, appellation |

mrakṣ


√mrakṣ
¦[cl1p] rub, stroke, anoint; accumulate, collect (buddh) ; [dk.mrakṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.755][p] mrakṣaṃ, ityeke̍ |
mrakṣati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
mrakṣa
¦[pali.makkha]|

√mlai
¦[cl1p] (be) sad, dejected, apathetic [dk.kṣi] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1052] mlai̱, harṣa kṣa̱ye |
mlāti
¦[av.3sg]|
mlāyati
¦[av.3sg]|
mlate
¦[cl1ā(epic).mv.3sg]|

Y

√yach
> see √yam

yat

√yat
¦[cf√yam,yaj][cl1pā] join, connect, unite; [dk.yat] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.30] yatī̱ṃ, praya̱tne |
yatati
¦[av.3sg]|
yatate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
yatta
¦[pst.pv.p] intent upon, ingaged in; ++ |
·
āyatana
¦[n] support, seat, place, hearth; [pal.āyatana] internal and external sphere of a sense faculty (buddh); fifth link in the twelve stage nidānas of pratītyasamutpāda | mmk
anāyatana
¦[n] groundless, without foundation; without āyatana or sensory apparatus (yogācāra) |
āyatanatva
¦[n][abst] sensory consciousness |
āyatanatvena
¦[i.sg]| vsk
āyatatva
¦[n][abst] sensuousness, sensory consciousness, the sensorium |
yatna
¦[m] endeavor, aspiration, to aspire after |
prayatna
¦[m] strenuous persevering endeavour |
prayatnatas
¦[ind] endeavored, exerted |
suprayatnatas
¦[ind] well exerted diligent effort; zealously |
√yat
¦[cl10pā] cause to be contracted, made small ; [dk.kuc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.3] yatriṃ, sa̱ṅkoca̍ne |
yatayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

yam

√yam,√yach
¦[cl1p] hold up, sustain, support, restrain; [dk.yat] prayatne [dk.yam] [dk.ram] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1139] ya̱maṃ, upa̱rame |
yáchati
¦[av.3sg]|
yaccha
¦[imp.2sg] you grasp |
prayaccha
¦[imp.2sg] sustain thou forth, hold fast! |
·
yata
niyata
āyata
¦[pst.av.p] (was) very much restraining |
ayatta
¦[pali.pst.pv.p] (was) restrained |
·
niyati
¦[f] restraint, constraint, destiny |
viniyata
¦[mnfā.adj] restrained, regulated |
yama
¦[m] attracting, grasping, holding; saṅkhyā yoga moral precept; deity concerning death |
niyama
¦[m] aversion, holding back, ungrasping; saṅkhyā yoga moral precept |
adiniyama
¦[m] foremost aversion |
aniyama
¦[m] non aversion, non restraint |
saṃyamaka
¦[adj] fully restraining [n] restraint | mmk
yāma
¦[m] related to or derived from yama deva |
vyāyāma
¦[m] disciplined training (buddh); exertion, effort, exercise; strife, struggle |
yāmika
¦[mfn] being on night watch guard |

yaśasin
ayaśasin
√yas
¦[cf√yeṣ][cl4pā] exertion making heat and effort, strive after ; [dk.yat] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.107] yasuṃ, praya̱tne |
yasyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg] heat up, boil |
yasyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg] endeavour |
·
ayāsa
¦[adj] active, brisk, effort, stress, exertion |
yasya
¦[adj] be endeavored |

√yā
¦(√i)[cl2p] go, travel; set out, depart; go to (maithuna) [dk.gam] [dk.yā] [dk.āp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.44] yā̱, prāpa̍ṇe |
yāti
¦[av.3sg] one departs, goes | tsklex
{tsk18.3, }
yānti
¦[av.3pl] they go | jns
upayānti
¦[av.3pl] they go near |
āyāti
¦[av.3sg] come near or towards; fall into a state; attain, enter |
yāyāt
¦[opt.av.3sg] one ought go |
yāsyasi
¦[fut.av.2s] shall go, proceed, march, journey |
upayāsyati
¦[fut.av.3sg] shall go unto |
yātu
¦[imp.3sg] let it go, no matter |
·
yāta
niryāta
¦[adj] gone out or forth |
yātya
¦[ft.av.p][mn] shall be going |
·
¦[f] going; restraining, a meditation form of restraint; attaining; pudendum muliebre; lakṣmī | mmk
yātrā
¦[f] a quest, journey, pilgrimage; livelihood, means |
yāna
niryāṇa
triyāna
¦[n] three vehicles |
yāman
¦[n] going, coming; march; invocation |
yāma
¦[cp]|
yāma
¦[m] motion, going, progress; path; carriage, chariot |
vyāma
¦[m] a fathom, the distance between the outstretched hands |
yāmikā
¦[f] night; blackness; impurity ; (a watch of the night) |

yāc

√yāc
¦[cl1pā] to ask, beg, solicit, entreat, require, implore; make a solicitously imploring request [dk.yāc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1001] ṭuyācṛ̍ṃ, yā̱cñāyā̍m |
yācati
¦[av.3sg]|
yācate
¦[mv.3sg] begs |
·
yāci
¦[f] petition, request |

yu

√yu
¦[cf√yuj][cl2p] fasten, hold fast, unite ; [dk.yuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.27] yu, miśre̱ṇe 'abhi̍śraṇe ca |
yāúti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
saṃyuta
·
vayava
¦[mnfā] composed of parts |
anavayavatva
¦[n][abst] not being composed of parts (an ava yava tva) |

yuj

√yuj
¦[cl7pā] yoke, harness, join, bind ; [dk.yuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.7] yu̱ji̍ṃr, yoge̍ | iti̍ rudhā̍da̱yo 'anu̍dāttāḥ svari̱teta̍ḥ |
yunákti
¦[av.3sg]|
yuṅkté
¦[mv.3sg]|
yogitvā
¦[gnd] (having) joined together, entangled, brought together | mbk
·
yukta
ayukta
¦[pst.pv.p] disenjoined, separated |
abhiyukta
saṃyukta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) completely joined together |
samāyukta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) all bound together, well joined together (mixed) |
suyukta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) well joined, harmoniously combined |
yojita
¦[pst.pv.p] was yoked |
niyojita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) bound down, yoked down |
·
anupayogitva
¦[n][abst] uselessness |
yuktā
¦[fā][abst] enjoinment | mmk
saṃyuktā
¦[fā][abst] full enjoinment |
samprayuktā
¦[fā][abst] joined together, united, yoked together, associated together |
yukti
¦[f] union, junction, connection |
yuga
¦[n] an epoch; measurement of time (bound unit) |
yugapad
¦[ind] bound together, yoked side by side; at the same time, simultaneously | vsk, mmk
yoga
ayoga
¦[m] unbound, unjoined, unyoked |
adiyoga
¦[m] first sacred practice |
upayoga
¦[m] application, engagement, usage, enjoyment |
prayoga
¦[m] coming together, joining together |
aprayoga
¦[m] separation, disjunktion, isolation, |
mahodyoga
¦[adj] making great exertions |
viyoga
¦[m] disjunction, separation |
samāyoga
¦[m] fully merged together |
saṃyoga
¦[m] joined together; complete union; intimate union |
asaṃyoga
¦[m] separation, disjoined, disjunction |
adisaṃyoga
¦[m] first and foremostly merged together |
visaṃyoga
¦[pali.visaññoga][m] unfettered dispassion, disjunction |
avisaṃyoga
¦[m] non‐separation, undivided |
trisaṃyoga
¦[m] tripart conjoined union (possible vajrayana specific term) |
yogata
¦[m][>ind] conjoined |
viyogata
¦[m] unjoined |
yogavat
¦[adj] united, joined together, connected; one who applies effort to yoga |
yogika
¦[]|
prāyogika
¦[adj] applicable, applied |
yogitā
¦[f] the unified state of a yogin, unity, connectedness |
yogin
¦[mfī] one who is a yogi |
yojana
niyojana
¦[pali]|
prayojana
¦[n] cause, motive, purpose, design | mmk
samyojana
yojya
¦[adj] to be connected together |
samyak
samyaktva
¦[n][abst] perfection, unification, completeness |
samyaktva
¦[cp]| mbk
√yuj
¦[cl10pā] cause to be yoked together ; [dk.yam] [dk.yuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.338] yujaṃ, (saṃyamane) |
yojayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] made joined |
yojayet
¦[cs.av.opt.3sg] ought be caused to be joined | jns
niyojayet
¦[cs.av.opt.3sg] (cause to) bind on down to; be joined together |
viniyojayet
¦[cs.av.opt.3sg] should be made to unjoin and aggregate |
yojyate
¦[cs.pv.3sg] made to be joined together | jns
√yuj
¦[cl4p] bound trembling in freight ; [dk.dhū] [dk.yuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.74] yu̱ja̱ṃ, samā̱dhau |
yujyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
yujyate
¦[pv.3sg] conjoined, yoked, bound | vsk, mmk
saṃyujyate
¦[pv.3sg] is fully bound |
yujyante
¦[pv.3pl] they are conjoined | mmk
prayujyate
¦[pv.3sg] is united with, joined with |

√yudh
¦[cl4a][cl1p] opposefulness of fighting ; [dk.hṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.69] yu̱dha̱ṃ, samprahā̱re |
yúdhyate
¦[cl4a] fight |
yodati
¦[cl1p] fights |
·
āyudha
¦[n] weapon |

*yuv
yuvan
¦[m] young man | mmk
yauvana
¦[n] youth, youthfulness |

√yeṣ
¦[cf√yas][cl1pā] exertion making heat and effort, intensely strive after ; [dk.yat] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.702][ā] ye̱ṣṛṃ, (prayatne) ity a̱nye |
yeṣati
¦[cl1p] heat up, boil |
yeṣate
¦[cl1a] endeavour |

R

√rak
¦[cf.√raj][cl10p] to taste, relish; to crave, to obtain, get; [dk.svād] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.262] rakaṃ, (āsvādane) |
rākayati
¦[cl10p]|
·
rakta
¦[cf.√raj,rakta][pst.pv.p] (was) impassioned, enamored, fond of |
anurakta
¦[pst.pv.p] with craven |
·
anuraktatva
¦[n][abst] fondness |

rakṣ

√rakṣ
¦[cl1p] defend, protect ; [dk.rakṣ] [dk.pāl] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.746] rakṣaṃ, pāla̍ne |
rakṣati
¦[av.3sg] protects |
rakṣyate
¦[pv.3sg] protected |
rakṣyanti
¦[av.3pl] they protect, defend |
·
rakṣaṇa
rakṣā
¦[f] protecting, guarding, security |
rakṣin
¦[adj] guarding against, avoiding, preventing |

√rac
¦[cl10pā] produce, form, make |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.403] racaṃ, pratiya̱tne |
racayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
araci
¦[aor.3sg] had been produced, formed |
·
racita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) making, forming |
·

rañj

√rañj,√raj
¦[cl4pā][cl1pā] (be) enlivened, impassioned, coloured (red), exited, agitated ; [dk.rañj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.63] ra̱ñja̍ṃ, rā̱ge |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1154] ra̱ñja̍ṃ, rā̱ge |
rajyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
rañjati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
·
rañjanīya
¦[cl1.ft.pv.p][mnfā] shall be impassioned | mmk
rañjita
¦[pst.pv.p] coloured, tinted; charmed, delighted |
rakta
[cf.raṅga]
·
rajas
¦[n] very small particle of matter, mist, vapour, cloud, dust, pollen, sperm; impurity, darkness; guṇa of passion, lust |
rāga
arāga
rāgavat
¦[adj] having passion, impassioned, enamored | mmk
virāga
anurāgatva
¦[n][abst] empathetic emotionality |

√raṇ
¦[cf.ram][cl1p] rejoice, take pleasure in ; [dk.bhuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.932] raṇiṃ, (mit) (iti bhojaḥ) |
raṇati
¦[av.3sg]|
√raṇ
¦[cl1p] go ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.904] raṇaṃ, (m) gatau̍ |
raṇati
¦[av.3sg]|
√raṇ
¦[cl1p] sound, ring, rattle, jingle ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.513] raṇaṃ, (śabdārthaḥ) |
raṇati
¦[av.3sg]|

√rad
¦[cl1p] to scratch, scrape, gnaw, bite, rend, dig, break, split, divide ; [lat] rad, rod ; [dk.likh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.55] radaṃ, vi̱lekha̍ne |
rádati
¦[av.3sg]|
radanti
¦[av.3pl]|

rabh

√rabh,rambh
¦[cf.labh,grabh][cl1pā] vehemently rash desire to grasp [dk.āp] [dk.rabh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1129][ā] ra̱bha̱ṃ, rābha̍sye |
rambhate
¦[av.3sg]|
rabhet
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought fervently grasp |
√ārabh
¦ take hold of, keep fast, cling to; reach, attain; commence; make, produce; compose |
ārabhante
¦[av.3pl] take hold of, keep fast |
ārabhet
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought attain |
samārabhet
¦[opt.av.3sg] fully commence, intently begin; win over |
ārabhyate
¦[pv.3sg] attained, reached, taken hold of | mmk
ārabhyeta
¦[opt.mv.3sg] (ought) achieve, attain | mmk
·
ārabdha
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) taken hold upon, seized |
anārabdhā
¦[pst.pv.p][mnfā] was ungrasped | mmk
·
ārambha
¦[m] commence beginning to exert an action, | mmk
rābhasya

√rambh
¦[cl1ā] vibrating forceful rumble ; [dk.paṭh] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.449] rabhi̱ṃ, (śabde) kva̍cit paṭhyate (ity eke̍) |
rambhate
¦[mv.3sg] roars |
·
rambha

ram

√ram
¦[cl1pā] to delight, make happy, enjoy carnally ; [dk.krīḍ] [dk.ram] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.989][ā] ra̱mu̱ṃ, krī̱ḍāyā̍m | ra̱ma̱ṃ, iti̱ mādha̍vaḥ | anu̍dā̱tto 'anu̍dāttet |
ramati
¦[av.3sg]|
ramate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
ramya
rata
arata
¦[adj] dull, languid, apathetic; displeased |
virata
¦[adj] dissipated, resigned, ceased, desisted, stopped |
avirata
rati
¦[f] rest, repose; repose in erotic pleasure |
virati
¦[f] cessation, abstention | mmk
avirati
¦[f] continuity | mmk
rama
surāma
¦[adj] well pleasing |

ravi
¦[m] the sun, the sun deity, right channel for cakra system |
raśmi
¦[m] strand or line of rope, cord; beam of light |

√ras
¦[cl1p] cry out, shout ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.810] rasaṃ, śabde̍ |
rasati
¦[av.3sg]|
√ras
¦[<rasa][cl10p] (causing to) feel, perceive, be sentimental, have self loving sensualness ; [dk.snih] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.477] rasaṃ, āsvādana sne̱ha nayoḥ̍ |
rasa̍yati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
rasita
¦[pst.av.p] was emoting |
·
rasa
¦[m] taste, essence, sentiment | mmk
ādirasa
¦[m] purest sentiment of erotic love risen above lust |
rasana
rasanā
¦[f] the right nadi in the buddhist cakra system (upāya)(piṅgala) |
rasāyana
¦[n] an alchemical elixir; transmutation of obstacle vehicles |
rasāyanika
¦[adj] alchemical |

√rah
¦[cl1p] to part, separate, leave off, give up, forsake, abandon, be secret ; [dk.tyāj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.832] rahaṃ, tyā̱ge |
rahati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
rahita
adirahita
¦[pst.pv.p] was fundamentally abandoned |
virahita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) abandoned, deserted, forsaken |
·
raha
¦[m] separation |
udraha
¦[m] (lofty) abandonment, separation |
rahas
¦[ind] in secret | tps
rahasya
rahasyam
¦[ind] secretly, privately |
rahitatā
¦[f][pali] state of separation |
rāhitya
¦[<rahita][n] non possession, being destitute |
√rah
¦[cl10pā] cause to abandon ; [dk.tyāj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.122] rahaṃ, (m) tyā̱ge |
rahayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√rā
¦[cf.rās][cl2p] willing to give; generous; favorable; gracious ; [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.52] rā̱, dā̱ne |
rāti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
ratna
¦[n] jewel, treasure, metaphor for one of the meditation buddhas | mmk
ari

rāj

√rāj
¦[cl1pā] direct, rule, shine ; [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.956] rājṛ̍ṃ, dīptau̍ | u̱dātta̍ḥ svari̱tet |
rājati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
rāja
¦[m] king, sovereign |
rājatva
¦[n][abst] sovereignty, royalty |
rājan
¦[m] of royal linage, prince, lord, chief |
rājña
¦[m] king |

*rāt
rātra
¦[cf.rātri][mn] darkness of night, stillness of night (end of cp) |
rātri
rātrau
¦[ind] at night |

√rādh
¦[cl5p][cl4p] succeed, thrive ; [dk.sidh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.18] rā̱dhaṃ, (saṃsiddhau) |
rādhnoti
¦[av.3sg]|
ārādhayet
¦[opt.cs.3sg] ought be honoured, ++ |
ārādhya
¦[gnd] having succeeded |
·
ārādhya
¦[ft.pv.p][m] shall be made greatly successful |
ārādhita
¦[pst.pv.p] was accomplished |
·
ārādhana
samārādhana
√rādh
¦[cl4p] karmic bounty ; [dk.vṛdh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.77] rā̱dho, 'ka̍rmakā̱d vṛddhā̍ve̱va |
rādhyati
¦[av.3sg]|

rāśi
¦[m] heap, mass, multitude |

√rās
¦[cf.rāś][cl1ā] cry, lament ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.713] rāsṛ̱ṃ, śabde̍ |
rāsate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
rāśi
¦[m] anguish |

√ri
¦[cf.rī][cl5p] go aggressively ; [dk.ṛ] [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.32] riṃ, (ṛ) (hiṃsāyām) |
riṇoti
¦[av.3sg]|
√ri
¦[cl6p] go ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.140] riṃ, (gatau) |
riyati
¦[av.3sg]|

ric

√ric
¦[cl10pā] (caused to be) given up, abandoned; unbound and combined together both [pan] ; [dk.ric] [dk.hā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.348] ricaṃ, viyojana sampa̱rcanayoḥ̍ | samparcana
recayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√ric
¦[cl7pā][cl4ā] let go, leave behind, abandon ; [dk.ric] [dk.hā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.4] ri̱ci̍ṃr, vi̱reca̍ne |
riṇákti
¦[av.3sg] leaves |
·
udrikta
vyatirikta
·
vyatireka
¦[m] logical discontinuance |

riph

√riph
¦[cl6p] to snarl, in a boastful, aggressive, censoring, harmfully selfish way ; [dk.riph] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.26] riphaṃ, katthana yuddha nindā hiṃsaāadā̱neṣu̍ |
riphati
¦[cl6.av.3sg]|
·
repha
√riph
¦[cl1p] go ; [dk.gam] |
rephati
¦[av.3sg]|

√riṣ
¦[cf.√riś][cl1p][cl4p] injure, hurt, harm, destroy, ruin ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.790] riṣaṃ, hi̱ṃsārthāḥ̍ |
reṣati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.144] riṣaṃ, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
riṣyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
upariṣyasi
¦[cl4.av.2sg] thou doth make most injurious destruction |
·
reṣaṇa

√rī
¦[cf.lī,ri][cl9p] hasten aggressively towards ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.35] rī̱, gati re̱ṣaṇayoḥ̍ |
rīṇāti
¦[av.3̇sg]|
√rī
¦[cl4ā] dissolve, melt, become fluid, flow ; [rus] ri ; [dk.sru] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.33] (o) rīṅ, śravaṇe |
rīyate
¦[mv.3sg]|

ru

√ru
¦[cl2p] cry, yell, howl, roar ; [rus] rev ; [dk.ru] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.28] ru, śabde̍ |
rauti
¦[av.3sg]|
ruvanti
¦[av.3pl]|
·
ruta
·

√ruc
¦[cl1pā] be radient, spiritually resplendent ; [dk.dīp] [dk.prī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.847][mv] ru̱caṃ, dīptā̍v a̱bhiprī̍tau ca |
rócate
¦[mv.3sg (vedic+)] shines |
rócati
¦[av.3sg (epic+)] shines |
·
ruci
¦[f] splendour, lustre; color; a type of coitus |

ruj

√ruj
¦[cl6p] break, shatter; cause pain, afflict, injure ; [dk.ruj] [dk.bhañj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.152] ru̱joṃ, bha̱ṅge |
rujati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
roga
¦[m] infirmity, disease; (plants) costus speciosus or arabicus plant |
√ruj
¦[cl10pā] (causing to) harm, kill ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.335] rujaṃ, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
rojayati
¦[av.3sg]|

rud

√rud
¦[cf.ru][cl2p] wailing lament ; [rus] rɨd ; [dk.rud] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.62] rudiṃr, aśru vimo̱cane | iti̱ vidā̍daya u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍tāḥ |
rodati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
rudita
·
rudra
raudra

Rudh

√rudh
¦[cl7pā] obstruct ; [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.1] ru̱dhi̍ṃr, ā̱vara̍ṇe |
ruṇáddhi
¦[cl7.av.3sg] obstruct |
nirotsyate
¦[cl7.ft.mv.3sg] shallt obstruct | mmk
nirrudhyate
¦[cl1.pv.3pl]| mmk
nirrudhyante
¦[cl1.pv.3pl] are unobstructed |
nirudhyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] (being down into) hindered, obstructed, held down | mmk
virudhyante
¦[cl1.pv.3pl] are obstructed, are hindered | mmk
·
nirudhyamāna
anirudhyamāna
·
ruddha
¦[adj] covered, held, suppressed, stopped, encircled |
niruddha
aniruddha
viruddha
arundhatī
¦[f] the sarasvatī nadi (used to awaken by cālana the kuṇḍalī) ; ++ |
nirudhya
¦[adj] obstructed, constrained | mmk
rodha
¦[m] obstruction ; ++ |
nirodha
¦[m] cessation, extinction, suppression or annihilation of suffering, third buddhist noble truth; ++ | mmk
anirodha
¦[m] unobstructed, unimpeded; unceasing | mmk
virodha
¦[m] adversity, calamity, misfortune |
nirodhatva
¦[n][abst] cessativeness | mmk
nirodhana
√rudh
¦[cl4a] be red (mmw); desire, obey (pāṇini) [dk.kam] |
rudhyate
¦[mv.3sg] desires, |
·
lohita
(rodhita)
·
rudhira
√rudh
¦[cl1p] sprout, grow ; [dk.vṛdh] |
rodhati
¦[av.3sg]|

√rup
¦[cf.lup][cl4p] suffer extreme pain, reave in pain ; [kliś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.149] rupaṃ, (vimohane) vyāku̱latve |
rupyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
aropya
¦[adj] unsuffering |
ropaṇa
aropaṇa
¦[n]|
avaropaṇa

ruṣ

√ruṣ
¦[cl1p] hurt, injure; displease, be disagreeable ; [dk.hiṃsa] [dk.ruṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.789][av] ruṣaṃ, (hiṃsārthaḥ) |
roṣati
¦[rgveda][cl1.av.3sg]|
·
saroṣa
√ruṣ
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) vex, annoy, displease, irritate, exasperate ; [dk.ruṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.187][pā] ruṣaṃ, roṣe̍ |
roṣayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√ruṣ
¦[cl4p] (be) vexed, cross, angry ; [dk.ruṣ] |
ruṣyati
(cl4p e+) ¦[epic][cl4.av.3sg]|

√ruh
¦[cf.rudh] [cl1p] ascend, mount, climb; attain; thrive, grow ; [dk.jan] [dk.bhū] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.995] ru̱ḥaṃ, bīja ja̱nmani̍ prādurbhā̱ve ca̍ |
rohati
¦[av.3sg]|
āropayati
¦(ārohayati)[cs.3sg] made to climb ascend |
·
ruha
¦[adj] mounted, ascended; growing on, springing from |
abhirūḍha
¦[pst.pv.p] mounted upon, climbed upon | mmk
samārūḍha
·
rūḍhi
¦[f] rise, ascent, expand, increase, growth, production ; decision ; fame, notoriety ; a traditional practice |
nirūḍhi
¦[f] spreading ; renown, fame |
ropaṇa
aropaṇa
¦[n] unhealing, withering |
avaropaṇa
¦[n] descending, diminishing, depriving |
āropya
¦[adj] placed on |
samāropya
¦[adj] completely placed upon |
avāropya
[adj] placed down, fixed on |

rūp

√rūp
¦[cl10pā] to form, shape; act, feign; view, contemplate ; [dk.rūp] [dk.kṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.479] rūpaṃ, rūpa kri̱yāyā̍m |
rūpayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] cause to form |
vyuparopayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] cause to manifest on the form |
sunirūpya
¦[gnd] having seen, having considered |
·
ropita
¦[pst.pv.p] planted, erected, set, entrusted, committed; bewildered, perplexed; |
samāropita
svarūpata
¦[pst.pv.p] self natured |
·
rūpa
¦[n] form, shape, body |
arūpa
¦[adj] formless, without shape |
virūpa
svarūpa
susvarūpa
¦[n] lovely self nature |
rūpatā
¦[f][abst] composed of, conditioned of (a state) |
rūpatva
¦[n][abst] formfulness, having form |
rūpavat
¦[adj] having beautiful form, manifested |
sarūpa
¦[adj] having form |
svarūpatva
¦[n] self naturedness |
rūpā
¦[f] (outward) appearance, phenomenon, colour |
rūpin
¦[adj] embodied, incarnate; well shaped, beautiful form |
arūpin
¦[adj] formless, shapeless |
rūpya
ārūpya
trairūpya
sārūpya
sunirūpya
¦[n][agt] performing, acting |
ropa
¦[m]|
āropa
¦[m] placing upon, superimposition, imposing, substitution, |
samāropa
¦[m] superimposition of svabhāva on objects (budh)(mmk16.1̇0); transference to, placing upon, attribution |

L

lakṣ

√lakṣ
¦[cl1pā] focused attention ; [dk.lakṣ] [dk.dṛś] darśana |
lakṣate
¦[mv.3sg] observes |
lakṣyate
¦[pv.3sg] observed |
saṃlakṣyate
¦[pv.3sg] fully observed |
lakṣayet
¦[opt.av.3sg] (ought) observe | mmk
upalakṣayet
¦[opt.av.3sg] (ought) look at, observe, behold, perceive |
·
lakṣita
·
lakṣmī
¦[f] splendour, the goddess ||
lakṣya
¦[n] object of attention | mmk
saṃlakṣya
¦[adj] investigating fully, observing well, perceptible, |
√lakṣ
¦[cl10ā][denom.lakṣa] notice, observe, see ; [dk.dṛś] [dk.loc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.219] lakṣa̱ṃ, ā̱loca̍ne |
lakṣayate
¦[dn.mv.3sg]|
lakṣa
¦[m] an appearance, show, pretense |
saṃlakṣya
¦[adj] distinguishable, perceptible, visible |
√lakṣ
¦[cl10pā][denom.lakṣa] denote, mark ; [dk.aṅk] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.6] lakṣaṃ, darśanaāa̱ṅkanayoḥ̍ |
lakṣayati
¦[dn.av.3sg]|
lakṣa
lākṣā
¦[f] shellac, a red dye from insects or tree resin |
lakṣaṇa
alakṣaṇa
adilakṣaṇa
trilakṣaṇa
¦[n] three characteristics; the arising, sustaining, dissolving of phenomenon | mmk
vilakṣaṇa
salakṣaṇa
¦[adj] with characteristics | mmk
svalakṣaṇa
asvalakṣanā
¦[fā] non self characteristic |
trailakṣaṇya
¦[m] having three auspicious characteristics |
trailakṣaṇyān
¦[a.pl]| tps
lakṣita
lakṣmā
¦[f] goddess of wealth |
lakṣmī
¦[f] sign, token |

√laṅgh
¦[cl1ā] lunge, spring over ; [dk.gam] [dk.bhuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.113] laghi̱ṃ, gatya̍rthaḥ | (laghi bhojana nivṛttāvapi) |
laṅghate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
laṅghana
√laṅgh
¦[cl1p] wither, fade, languish, dry up ; [dk.śuṣ] [dk.bhāṣ]] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.182] laghiṃ, śoṣa̍ṇe (bhā̱ṣāyā̱ṃ dīptau̍ sīmaāatikra̱me ca̍) |
laṅghati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
laṅghana
√laṅgh
¦[cl10.pā] making an artful manner of speaking ; [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.291] laghiṃ, (bhāṣārthaḥ) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.327] laghiṃ, (bhāṣārthaḥ) (ca) |
laṅghayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

lajj

√lajj
¦[cf.√naj][cl6ā] (be) ashamed, embarrassed ; [dk.nind] [dk.hrī] [dk.lajj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.11] oṃlasjī̱ṃ, vrī̱ḍāyā̍m (vrī̱ḍe) | iti̱ juṣā̱daya u̱dāttā̱ anu̍dāttetaḥ |
lajjate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
nirlajja
¦[adj] shameless, impudent |
lajjā
¦[f] shame, modesty, bashfulness |
alajjā
¦[f] without shame |

√lap
¦[cf.rap][cl1p] prate, chatter, talk, rap ; [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.468] lapaṃ, vya̍ktāyāṃ vā̱ci |
lāpati
¦[av.3sg]|
lāpayanti
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
lapanti
¦[av.3pl] they chatter |
·
abhilāpa
¦[m] an expression, word; declaration |
abhilāpya
anabhilāpyatā
¦[f] inexpressability |
anabhilāpyatva
¦[n][abst] inexpressibleness |

labh

√labh
¦[cl1ā] catch, grasp, seize, cheat, deceive ; [rus] lov ; [dk.āp] [dk.labh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1130] ḍula̱bha̱ṃṣ, prāptau̍ |
labhate
¦[mv.1sg] grasps |
labhyate
¦[pv.3sg] grasped | tps
upalabhate
¦[mv.3sg] completly grasps | tsklex
{tsk28.2, }
upalabhyate
¦[pv.3sg] is grasped on all sides, completly grasped | jns, mmk
labhet
¦[opt.3sg] ought grasp | jns
labdha
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) taken, seized; (had) caught, met with |
labdha
¦[pst.av.p] (was) taking, seizing, caught, met with |
labdhvā
¦[gnd] having taken, having obtained |
upalabhya
¦[gnd] having grabbed upon |
·
upalabdha
¦[adj] perceiving |
upālabdha
¦[adj] (strongly) perceiving | mmk
·
upalabdhaka
¦[adj] upon experiencing, on perceiving, upon obtaining |
apratilabdhi
¦[f] not against obtaining |
upalabdhi
¦[f] perception, appearance; apprehension; obtainment |
anupalabdhi
¦[f] nonperception, |
durlabha
¦[adj] difficult to obtain, |
sulabha
¦[adj] well obtained |
labhya
¦[adj] (be) acquirable, suitable, intelligible ++ |
lābha
¦[m] obtaining, grasping, apprehending |
alābha
¦[m] unobtaining, misapprehension |
lābhatas
¦[abl.adv] from grasping | tps
lābhatā
¦[f][abst] attainability |
alābhatā
¦[f][abst] unattainability |
lābhin
¦[m] one who grasps |
upalambha
¦[m] mental perception, intellectual realization, apperception | mmk
anupalambha
¦[m] non apprehension, non perception, ungraspable |
upālambha
¦[mn] reproach, censure, fault | mmk
pratilambha
¦[m] receive back, recover, obtain; censure, abuse |

√lamb
¦[cf.√ramb][cl1ā] be limp, slack; hang down; sink down (kav); decline; cling to; stay behind, tarry; sink, decline ; [lat] lab [grk] lappen ; [dk.sraṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.437] labi̱ṃ, (śabde) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.439] labi̱ṃ, (śabde) ava̱sraṃsa̍ne (ca) |
lambate
¦[mv.3sg] one desponds |
avalambate
¦[mv.3sg] declines, sinks down |
ālambayet
¦[cs.opt.3sg] (ought be made to) hang from; seize, cling to, lean on, hold; take up, appropriate, get |
vilambita
¦[pst.av.p] [ind] slowly, tardily |
ālambya
¦[gnd] having supported, having declined, having gone down |
samālambya
¦[gnd] having fully supported |
·
ālamba
nirālamba
¦[adj] not slack, not tarry, unslothful; unattached |
vilamba
¦[mnfā] tardiness |
ālambana
yogacara:
madhyamaka:
anālambana
¦[n] (without) support, foundation | mmk

√lambh
¦[cf√rambh][cl1ā] sound, roar ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.450] labhi̱ṃ, (śabde) (kvacit paṭhyate 1.449) ca |
lambhate
¦[mv.3sg] sounds |
upalambhata
¦[pst.pv.p] directly perceived |
·
upalambha
¦[m] direct perception without memory; obtainment, acquisition |
anupalambha
¦[m] indirect perception |
upalambhaka
¦[adj] perceiving; causing to perceive, reminding |

lal

√lal
¦[cf√laḍ][cl1pā] playful frolicking loosely loving behavior ; [dk.las] [dk.lal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.496][p] lalaṃ, (vilāse) ity eke̍ (ī̱psāyā̍m) |
lalati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
lalanā
¦[f] the left nadi in the buddhist cakra system (prajñā)(idā) ; a wanton woman or wife |
lalitā
¦[f] a playfully frolicking lovely woman |
√lal
¦[cl10ā] (cause to) desire, cherish ; [rus] lel ; [dk.īps] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.210] lala̱ṃ, i̱psāyā̍m |

lavala
¦[] mud born, a lotus |

las

√las
¦[cl1p] gleam, glance, move playfully, be lively ; [lat] lascivus, lascivire [rus] las [eng] lascivious ; [dk.las] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.811]lasaṃ, (śabde) śleṣaṇa krī̱ḍanayoḥ |
lasati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
alasa
¦[m] languor, lethargy, lassitude, torpor |
alasya
vilāsa
¦[m] sport, play, exuberant engagement; flirtation, dalliance, amorous sport |
√las
¦[cl10pā] cause to be amorous together (sport coquettishly) ; [dk.las] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.253][u] lasaṃ, śilpa yo̱ge |

√lā
¦[cl2p] grasp, seize, give, take ; [dk.grah] [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.53] lā̱, ādā̱ne (dā̱ne) | dvāpi̍ da̱na iti̍ ca̱ndraḥ |
lāti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
lāti
¦[f] grasp, take |
upala
¦[m] a precious jewel stone |

√lābh
¦[cl10pā] (causing to) throw, cast, agitate, excite ; [dk.īr(cs)] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.482] lābhaṃ, prera̍ṇe |
lābhayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg] |

likh

√likh
¦[cl6pa] to scratch, scrape, furrow, tear up (the ground); to write, to enscribe, sketch; make smooth; maithuna, sexual union ; [dk.likh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.92] likhaṃ, akṣara vinyā̱se |
likháti
¦[av.3sg]|
likhyate
¦[pv.3sg] |
·
saṃlekha
¦[m] strict abstinence (buddh) |
lekhanā
¦[f] transcribing |
√likh
¦[cl1p] type of going ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.170] likhaṃ, (gatyarthaḥ (ity api kecit)) |
lekhati
¦[av.3sg]|

liṅg

√liṅg,√āliṅg
¦[cl1pā] go; to clasp, join the limbs closely; to encircle, embrace ; [dk.liṅg] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.165][p] ligiṃ, gaty a̍rthāḥ |
āliṅgati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
āliṅgana
liṅga
¦[n] mark, sign, emblem; proof, inference; subtle framework; phallus |
svaliṅgavat
liṅgin
¦[n] one who holds the liṅga characteristic |
√liṅg
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) change characteristics, embellish, decorate ; [dk.cit] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.267][pā] ligiṃ, citrī̱ kara̍ṇe | citrī
āliṅgayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

lip

√lip√limp
¦[cl6pā] smear, rub, cover ; [rus] lep ; [dk.lip] [dk.dih] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.169] li̱pa̍ṃ, upade̱ḥe |
limpati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
ālipta
¦[pst.pv.p] obscured, smeared, besmeared, plastered |
avalipta
·
avaliptā
¦[f][abst] insolence, arrogance |
avaliptva
¦[n][abst] pride, insolence |
anulepana
pralepa
¦[m] rub out |

√lī
¦[cl9p] adhere, bond, unite; obtain (rare) ; [dk.śliṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.36] lī̱, śleṣa̍ṇe |
lināti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
laya
¦[m] act of clinging to, embrace; ++ |
adhilaya
¦[m] beyond clinging, obsession; obsessive refutation | mmk
ālaya
¦[m] abode, realm, subliminal seed consciousness | tsklex
{tsk2.3[n.sg], }
anālaya
¦[m] without abode, without foundation, without solidity |
alī
¦[f] nonclinging, unadhering |
√lī
¦[cl1p] melt, dissolve, flow ; [dk.dru] dravīkaraṇa |
layati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
laya
salila
√lī
¦[cl4pā] cling, stick, adhere, press together; dwell in, rest on, lurk, hide, conceal ; [dk.śliṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.34] (oṃ) lī̱ṅ, śleṣa̍ṇe |
līyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
līna
līnatva
¦[n][abst] adherence |
√lī
¦[cl10pā] making to flow ; [dk.dru] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.343] lī, dravi̱ kara̍ṇe |
layayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

Lu


√lup
¦[cl6pā] break, harm, injure, attack, rub, plunder; consume, throw away, suppress, destroy, cause to disappear ; [dk.chid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.167] lu̱pa̍ṃḷ, ceda̍ne (cheda̍ne) |
lumpati
¦[av.3sg]|
lumpate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
lupta
·
lopa
¦[m] cutting off, breaking, hurting, neglect, rejection, annulling |
lopavat
¦[adj] destructive like |
√lup
¦[cl4p] bewilder, perplex, confound, disturb ; [dk.muh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.150] lupaṃ, vi̱moha̍ne |
lupyati
¦[av.3sg]|

√lubh
¦[cl4p] covet ; [dk.tṛṣ][dk.muh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.153][p] lubhaṃ gārddhye̍ (gārndhye̍) |
lubhyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
lubdha
lubdham
¦[ind] bewildered, confused |
·
lobha
¦[m] greed, avarice, impatience, confusion |
alobha
¦[m] moderation, steadiness |
lobhana

√lū
¦[cl9pā] cut, pluck, reap, gather ; [dk.chid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.16] lūñ, ceda̍ne (cheda̍ne) |
lunāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg]|
lunīte
¦[cl9.mv.3sg]|
·
lava
¦[m] a minute increment of time, a twinkling of a moment, small division of a muhūrta (astron-math: 1/4000, or 1/5400, or 1/20250) |

√lok
¦[cf.luc][cf.ruc][cf.loc] [cl1ā] behold, look ; [dk.dṛś]] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.80] loka̱ṃṛ, darśa̍ne |
lokate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
trailokya
¦[n][cp] three spheres |
trilokya
¦[n] triple sphere |
loka
¦[m] space, glade, world | mmk
aloka
¦[m] an immaterial space of spiritual essence |
āloka
¦[m] light, lustre, splendour; this very tangible world, manifest creation | mmk
paraloka
¦[m] highest world, upper world | mmk
ālokavan
¦[adj] worldly |
lokī
¦[f] world |
laukika
√lok
¦[cl10pā] making a sort of shining speech ; [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.307] lokaṃṛ, (bhāṣārthaḥ) |
lokayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√loc
¦[cf.luc][cf.ruc][cf.lok] [cl1ā] look, see, behold, perceive ; [dk.dṛś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.188] loca̱ṃṛ, darśa̍ne |
locana
sulocanā
¦[f] consort of hevajra, navel deity (nirmāṇakaya), represents earth, yakṣi, buddhist tārā devi; an apsarsas; jain yakṣī |
√loc
¦[cl10pā] making a sort of shining speech ; [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.308] locaṃṛ, (bhāṣārthaḥ) |
locayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

loḍ

√loḍ
¦[cf.loṭ] [cl1pā] foolish, insane, (gone mad) ; [dk.loḍ] [dk.mad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.413] loḍaṃṛ, unmā̱de |
loḍati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
viloḍana
viloḍanā

V

√vakṣ
¦[cf.ukṣ] [cl1pā] increase, grow; strengthen, wax full ; |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.753][p] vakṣaṃ, roṣe̍ | saṅghā̱ta ity eke̍ |
vakṣati
¦[av.3sg] grows, increases |
vakṣyate
¦[pv.3sg] is strongly increased |
vakṣye
¦[pv.1sg] I am strengthened | jns
·
sūkṣma
¦[adj][suprl] most well increasing |
vakṣya
¦[adj] increasing |

vac

√vac
¦[cl2p,cl3pl] utter forth speech ; [dk.vac] [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.58] va̱caṃ, pari̱bhāṣa̍ṇe | ḍaṇa, pra̍bhṛta̱yo'aanu̍dātta̱ḥ, para̍sma bhāṣāḥ | iṅ, tv, ātmane̍, bhāṣaḥ |
vakti
¦[cl2.av.3sg] says |
avāk
¦[cl2.impf.3sg] spoke | tps
pravakṣyāmi
¦[cl2.ft.av.1sg] I am speaking out | mmk
vívakti
¦[cl3.av.3pl] says |
ucyate
¦cl3.pv.3sg] is spoken, tis said | tps, mmk
nirucyate
¦[cl3.pv.3sg] expressed, declared, explained | tps
ucyatām
¦[cl3.imp.pv.3sg] thou art told |
uvāca
¦[cl3.prf.av.3sg] 'twas said | mmk, jns
pratyuvāca
¦[cl3.prf.av.3sg] did reply back |
uktvā
¦[gnd] having spoken |
vaktum
¦[inf] to speak |
·
ukta
pratyukta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) answered back, responded, replied | mmk
prokta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) announced, proclaimed, taught, said | mmk
proktavat
¦[pst.av.p] (was) instructing, proclaiming |
vaktavya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] (shall be) spoken, mentioned | mmk
vāgyata
¦[pst.pv.p] restrained of voice, reserved |
·
nirukti
¦[f] an etymological word commentary |
vaktra
¦[n] organ of speech, mouth ++ |
vaktrata
¦[m] from the mouth |
vacana
vacas
durvacas
¦[n][agt] foul speech, ill speech |
vāk
¦[f] talk, speech, language, voice, sound | mmk
vākya
¦[n][agt] speech, utterance |
vācaka
vācanā
¦[f][pali] recitation, reading |
vācā
¦[f] a holy revered word or text or speech; an oath; the goddess 'vāk' |
vācika
vācya
avācya
¦[mnfā] inexpressible, unspeakable |
√vac
¦[cl10pā] cause to proclaim ; [dk.bhāṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.380] vacaṃ, pari̱bhāṣa̍ṇe |
vacayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

vaj

√vaj
¦[cl1p] be strong; be adamant ; [dk.vaj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.285] vajaṃ, (gatau) |
vajati
¦[av.3sg] is strong |
·
vajra
vajrin
¦[m] buddhist yogin, holder of the vajra strength |
vajri
¦[cp.vajrin]|
vajrī
¦[n.sg] vajrin [cf.cp.vajra]|

√vañc
¦[cl1p] move to and fro, swagger, totter, waver ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.216] vañcuṃ, (gatyarthaḥ) |
vañcati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vañcana
√vañc
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) go astray, be deceived ; [dk.labh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.227][ā] vañcu̱ṃ, pra̱lambha̍ne |
vañcayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg] |

√vaṇ
¦[cl1p] sound ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.514] vaṇaṃ, (śabdārthaḥ) |
vaṇati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vāṇa
¦[cf bāṇa][m] sounding, sound |

vatsa
¦[m] calf, child of any animal |

vad

√vad
¦[cl1pā] speak (confer to contend) ; [rus] vad ; [dk.vad] [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1164][p] vadaṃ, vya̍ktāyāṃ vā̱ci |
vádati
¦[av.3sg] says |
vadanti
¦[av.3pl] they say, they speak | mmk
pravadanti
¦[av.3pl] they speak forth, |
vadatu
¦[imp.av.3sg] must speak |
vadet
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought speak, might speak | mmk
·
vadya
¦[ft.pv.p] shall be spoken |
·
vada
adivada
¦[a.mnfā] most highly speaking |
vadatā
¦[f][abst] speaking | mmk
vadya
niravadyatva
¦[n][abst] without illreputedness |
sāvadyatva
¦[n][abst] with illreputedness |
mahāvadya
¦[m] great condemnation |
sāvadya
¦[m] ill spoken, disrepute, with transgression (sa a √vad ya) |
sāvadyatā
¦[f][abst] transgressiveness |
vāda
apavāda
¦[m] denial, refutation, contradiction |
anapavāda
¦[m] non‐contradiction, without refutation |
avavāda
¦[m] poor instruction, low disrespectful speech, a command, reproach, |
anapavādata
¦[pst.pv.p] unrefuted, undenied |
vādi
¦[mnfī]|
visaṃvādin
¦[mnf] contradicting, disagreeing; deceiving, disappointing |
vādya
vāditva
¦[n][abst] skillful articulation |
vāditvāt
¦[abl.sg]| tps

√vadh
¦(√badh) [cl1p] to strike, slay, kill, murder, defeat, destroy ; [dk.han] |
vadhati
¦(rare form)[av.3sg]|
vadhyante
¦[pv.3pl] |
·
vadha
vaddha
vadhaka

√van
¦[cl1p] sound ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.533][p] vanaṃ, śabde̍ |
vanati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vana
¦[n] sound |
√van,√vā
¦[cl1p] (very much) venerate, love, desire, favor; obtain, possess, enjoy ; [lat] ven ; [dk.bhaj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.534][p] vanaṃ, (sambhaktau) |
vanati
¦[av.3sg] venerates, loves |
·
vāma
√van
¦[cl1p] to desire secretly, but constrained, both unspoken and not grasped for ; [dk.bhaj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.915][p] vanuṃ, (m) ca̱ nocya̍te (no̍palabhyate) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.947] vanuṃ, ((anupasargādvā) ca) (mit) |
vanati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vani
¦[f] wish, desire, |
vanya
√van
¦[cl8pā] asking, requesting, begging ; [dk.yāc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[8.8][p] vanu̱ṃ, (vanu) yāca̍ne | a̱yaṃ ca̍ndrama̱te parasmai̱ padī |
vanoti
¦[cl8.av.3sg] desire, seek, ask |

√vand
¦[cl1ā] to praise in honorific laudation ; [dk.vad] [dk.stu] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.11] vadi̱ṃ, abhivādana stu̱tyoḥ |
vandate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
vanda
vandana
¦[adj] praising |
vandanā
¦[f] praise, worship, adoration (buddh: one of six forms) |
vandin
¦[m] bard, praiser, prayerful devotee |
vandya
¦[adj] well regarded, respected, praised, venerable |

√vap
¦[cl1pā] throw, strew, scatter (seed); divide, separate, harvest ; [dk.tan] [dk.stṛ] [dk.chid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1158] ḍu̱vapa̍ṃ, (ṭu̱vapaṃ) bīja santā̱ne | ceda̍ne'aapi |
vapati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
nirvāpaṇa
vāpī
¦[pali:vapi][f] step well, lake, tank, pond, reservoir |

√vam
¦[cl1p] vomit ; [dk.gṝ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.984] ṭuvamaṃ, u̱dgira̍ṇe |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.948] vamā̍ṃ (anupasargādvā) ca (mit) |
vámiti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vāmin
¦[adj] vomiting |

varṇ

√varṇ
¦[√vṛ][cl10pā] to embellish, extol, praise, make flowery speech; to paint; to cover ; [dk.vac] [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.484] varṇaṃ, varṇa kriyā vistāra guṇa vaca̱neṣu̍ | bahu̱lam, e̱tan, ni̱darśa̍na̱ṃ (ity eke̍) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.25] varṇaṃ, (preraṇe) | (varṇa varṇana ity eke) |
varṇayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg]|
·
varṇita
¦[pst.pv.p] praised, extolled, described, painted |
anuvarṇita
¦[pp] explained, praised, mentioned |
·
varṇa
¦[m] color, shade of meaning, nature, quality |
ativarṇa
¦[adj] highest quality |
suvarṇa
varṇaka
varṇaka
¦[m] pigment, paint, unguent |

√vardh
¦[cl10p] cut to separate ; [dk.chid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.156] vardhaṃ, cedana pū̱ranayoḥ̍ |
vardhayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√val
¦[cf√vṛ][cl1pā] turn, turn round, turn to ; [rus] val ; [dk.vṛ] [dk.cal] [dk.bhuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.564][ā] vala̱ṃ, (bala) (saṃvaraṇe sañcalane ca) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.930][p] valiṃ, (mit) (iti bhojaḥ) |
valati
¦[cl1p.av.3sg]|
valate
¦[cl1a.av.3sg]|
·
vala
¦[√vṛ cover, enclose][m][agt] beam or pole; cloud; a cave, enclosure; brother of vṛtra (bala) |

√vaś
¦[cl2p][cl1p][cl3pl] be eager, will, desire, long for ; [dk.iṣ] [dk.kan] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.75][p] vaśaṃ, kāntau̍ | iti̱ ṣasā̍daya u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍taḥ | car ka̍rītaṃ ca |
váṣṭi
¦[cl2p]|
vaśati
¦[cl1p]|
vivaṣṭi
¦[cl3pl]|
·
vaśitā
¦[prf.fut.3sg] shall be willing |
·
vaśitā
¦[f] accomplishment of subduing to ones will |
vaśa
vaśā
¦[f] cow, ewe, elephant; barren woman, any woman, daughter |
vaśitvam
¦[n] the siddhi of controling ones sense faculties, will power, constraint |
vaśya
avaśya

vaṃśa
¦[m] cane bamboo, flute; spine; lineage, family |

√vas
¦[cf.√uṣ,√uch][cl2ā] shine ; [dk.uṣ] |
vaste
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
vastu
¦[f] brightening, dawning |
vivasvat

vas

√vas
¦[cl1p] abide, dwell, preserve, stay overnight; have maithuna; dk[vas] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1160] va̱saṃ, nivā̱se | u̱dātte̱d anu̍dāttaḥ |
vásati
¦[av.3sg] abides |
vāsati
¦[av.3sg] abides |
vāsyate
¦[pv.3sg] abided, preserved |
nirvāsyate
¦[pv.3sg] unabided, unpreserved | mmk
·
adhivāsita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) abiding above or over |
·
vastu
¦[n][agt] seat; thing; reality; matter; substance, essence, quintessence |
vastutva
¦[n][abst] steadfastness, lasting realness, abide-fullness |
vastuna
¦[n] remainder |
vāsa
¦[m] condition, state, situation; abode |
āvāsa
¦[m] abode; dwelling, house; state, situation, condition; ++ |
upavāsa
¦[m] a solemn fast |
vāsatā
¦[f][abst] conditionality, situation |
vāsanā
¦[f] subliminal mental impression |
√vas
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) dwell, abide |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.488][pā] vasaṃ, nivā̱se |
vasayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√vas
¦[cl2ā] put on, wear, cover ; [lat] vestis ; [dk.chad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.13] vasa̱ṃ, ā̱ccāda̍ne (ā̱cchāda̍ne) |
vaste
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
vastra
¦[n] clothing |
suvastra
¦[n] (nice) garment, clothes; cinnamon leaf |

√vas
¦[cl4p] hold steady, make firm ; [dk.stambh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.111] vasuṃ, sta̱mbhe |
vasyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
adhyavasita

√vas
¦[cl10pā] (making to) cut off and give back affection ; [dk.snih] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.273] vasaṃ, sneha cchedaāapaha̱raṇeṣu̍ |
vasayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√vah
¦[cf.√vāh√ūh][cl1pā] convey, carry onward ; [rus] voz ; [dk.āp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1159] va̱ḥaṃ, prāpa̍ṇe | iti̱ pacā̍da̱yo'aanudāttāḥ sva̱riteta̱ḥ ṣaci̱stūdāttaḥ̍ |
váhati
¦[av.3sg] carries, conveys |
āvahati
¦[av.3sg] bring near, bring home, fetch |
uhyate
¦[pv.3sg] conveyed, carried | mmk
vahet
¦[op.av.3sg] ought convey |
udvahet
¦[op.3sg] ought convey upward | jns
·
vahita
¦[pst.pv.p] exalted, conveyed |
·
vaha
udvahan
¦[adj] lifting up, carrying up, elevating |
augha
¦[m] flood, stream |

√vā
¦[cl2p][cl4p] blow, blow near or towards ; [dk.vā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.45] vā̍, gati gandha̱nayoḥ̍ |
vāti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
vāyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
nirvāsyāmi
¦[cl4.ft.av.1sg] I shall be motionless consciousness | mmk
·
vāta
·
nirvāti
¦[m] windless, with out wind, still |
nirvāṇa
¦[n] ultimate stillness, motionless consciousness | mmk
anirvāṇa
vāyavya
¦[n] vāyu nakṣatra; type of soma; north west direction (of wind); air substances: light, cold, dry++; belonging to vāyu |
vāyu
¦[m] wind, deity of wind; breath; one of five elements, five vital airs of body |

√vāñch
¦[cf.van] [cl1p] wish ; [ger] wunsch ; [dk.iṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.236] vāchiṃ (vāciṃ), i̱cchāyā̍m |
vāñchati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vāñchita
·
vāñchin
¦[adj] wishing, desirous, lustful |

vāṇī
¦[f] words, praise, sound, voice, language, |

*vām
vāma
vāmin
¦[cf.vāmācāra] [m] a left hand hindu tantra practioner | mmk

vāruṇa

vāś

√vāś
¦[cl4ā] roar, sound aloud; trumpet, howl, bellow, bleat, cry out, shriek ; [dk.vāś] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.59] vāśṛ̱ṃ, śabde̍ | iti̱ janyā̍daya u̱dāttā̱ anu̍dāttetaḥ | tapi̱s tv anu̍dāttaḥ |
vāśyate
¦[mv.3sg]|

vās

√vās
¦[cl10pā] scent, perfume, make fragrant; steep infuse; spice, season ; [dk.vās] |
vāsayati
¦[cl10.av.3sg]|
vāsayate
¦[cl10.mv.3sg]|
√vās
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) honour, adore, worship (in service) ; [dk.sev] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.426] vāsaṃ, upase̱vāyā̍m |
vāsayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√vāh
¦(cf.√vah<√ūh)[cl1ā] convey; bear down, press; urge ; [dk.yat] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.732] bāha̱ṃṛ' (vāha̱ṃṛ) praya̱tne | jehṛ̱ṃ gatā̍vapi |
vāhate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
āvāhaka
¦[adj] bearer, conveyer; carrying, bringing |
āvāhakatva
¦[adj] very supportiveness |
pravāha
¦[m] continuous stream or current of a series |
vāhana
vāhanatā
¦[abst.f] conveyance, the conveyance (condition) |
āvāhana
¦[n] sending for, calling; invocating |
vāhitā
¦[f] flowing, current, flow |
ogha
¦[mfā] flood, rapid current |
aughavat
¦[adj] like a river torrent |

vigh

vic

√vic
¦[cf.vij][cl7pā] to exist separately, to discriminate, discern, judge ; [dk.vic] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.9] vici̱ṃa̍r, pṛthag bhā̱ve |
vinakti
¦[cl7p]|
viṅkte
¦[cl7ā]|
·
vivikta
·
viviktatva
¦[n][abst] clearness, pureness, uniqueness |
viveka
¦[m] an awakened mental state of discriminating the real from the unreal |

√vij
¦[cf.vic][cl3pā] separate, isolate ; [dk.vic] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.13][pā] vi̱jı̍ṃar, pṛthag bhā̱ve |
vivekti
¦[av.3sg]|
vivikte
¦[mv.3sg]|
√vij
¦[cl6pā][cl7p] to be with vigorously trembling fearful darting trepidation ; [ger] weichen [eng] vigorous ; [dk.bhī] [dk.cal] [dk.nī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.9][ā] oṃvijī̱ṃ, bhaya cala̱ nayoḥ̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.23][p] oṃvijīṃ, bhaya cala̱ nayoḥ̍ |
vijáte
¦[vedic+][mv.3sg] trembles |
vijáti
¦[epic+][av.3sg]|
vinakti
¦[av.3sg] (only pāṇini) |
·
udvega
¦[mn] envigorate, with vigor, move swiftly, |

*vit
vitatha
¦[vi‐tathā][mnfā] unreal, untrue, without manner, false, futile |
vitathatā
¦[f][abst] falsehood, falseness |

√vid
¦[cl2p] understand, realize ; [rus] vid ; [dk.jñā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.59] vidaṃ, jñāne̍ |
vetti
¦[av.3sg] understands, comprehends |
vetsi
¦[av.2s] you know, you understand | mmk
vidánti
¦[av.3pl] they understand, know |
vidyate
¦[pv.3sg] informed, understood, comprehended, known, realized | tsklex
{tsk20.4, }
, tps, mbk, mmk
vidyete
¦[pv.3d] those two are known | mmk
saṃvidyate
¦[pv.3sg] fully known | mmk
vidyante
¦[pv.3pl] they are known | mmk
saṃvidyante
¦[pv.3pl] they are fully understood |
vidyāt
¦[op.3sg] one ought understand | mmk
nivedayet
¦[opt.cs.3sg] ought be caused to proclaim, present, offer, give |
nivedya
¦[gnd] having proclaimed |
vidita
¦[pst.pv.p] unperceived |
asaṃvidita
¦[n][act][adj] unperceived, subliminal, imperceptible |
asaṃvidita
¦[n][agt] the unmanifest in consciousness |
asaṃviditaka
¦[adj] unmanifesting |
vidyamāna
avidyamāna
vidvas
¦[[prf.av.p] having been knowing | mmk
avidvas
samvettā
¦[prpfr.fut.3sg]|
sambettā
¦(prakṛt v>b)[prpfr.fut.3sg] one will completely realize |
·
saṃvit
¦[f] consciousness, feeling, perception |
svasaṃvit
¦[f] self consciousness |
sarvavit
¦[m] one who is all knowing |
vid
avida
kovida
¦[adj] experienced, learned, skilled, wise | mmk
vidā
¦[f] knowing ones |
vidyanta
¦[cf.vidyānta][m] end of knowing | mmk
vidyā
¦[f] knowledge; tantric yogini who initiates (mudrā) ; skill in siddhis ; incantation; the plant: [bng] ganiyari [lat] premna spinosa | mmk
avidyā
¦[f] illusory spiritual ignorance | mmk
vettṛ
¦[m] a knower, sage |
vedya
¦[adj] knowledge |
vedaka
¦[adj] remembering; proclaiming | mmk
vedin
vedī
¦[f] knowledge; seal ring; alter, support, pedestal |
√vid
¦[cl10ā] feeling, experiencing ; [dk.cit] |
vidayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg] made to feel, caused to experience |
·
vedita
¦[pst.pv.p](was) sensed |
vedita
¦[pst.av.p](was) sensing |
·
veditā
¦[f][abst] sensuality, sensuousness |
vettṛ
¦[m] one who feels or experiences |
vedaka
¦[m] one who feels, a tactile sensualist, toucher, feeler | mmk
vedana
saṃvedanavat
¦[adj] possessing luminous sensory consciousness |
svasaṃvedana
¦[adj] intentionally reflective self awareness of one's luminous consciousness (Dignāga, Dharmakīrti, Hegel) |
vedanā
¦[pali][f] sensation (awareness: attraction, repulsion, neutral) | mmk
ativedanā
¦[f] attenuated sensation |
trivedanā
¦[f] three sensations: attraction aversion and neutral |
samavedanā
¦[f] entire full complete sensation |
svasaṃvedya
¦[mn] knowing the sensory non-conceptual original state of an object (Dignāga) |
√vid
¦[cl10p] tell, declare, praise ; [dk.khyā]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.232] vida̱ṃ, cetanaāākhyāna nivā̱seṣu̍ |
vidayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] caused to tell |
√vid
¦[cl10ā] make to dwell; [dk.vas]|
vidayate
¦[cl10.mv.3sg] caused to dwell |
√vid
¦[cl4ā] be, exist; [dk.as]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.67] vi̱da̱ṃ, sattā̍yām |
vidyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg] exists | jns
√vid
¦[cl6pā] find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess; [dk.labh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.169] vida̍ṃḷ, lābhe |
vindati
¦[av.3sg] finds |
·
paravitta
¦[n] the wealth of another; another person possessing wealth |
√vid
¦[cl7pā] consider, regard; [dk.car]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.13][p] vi̱da̱ṃ, vi̱cāra̍ṇe |
vintte
¦[cl7.mv.3sg] considers, regards |
·
saṃvitti
¦[f] mutual harmonious agreement; sense of emotive perception; recognition, recollection; intellectual comprehension |

vidh

√vidh
¦[cl6p] (divinely) worship, honour ; [dk.vidh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.50] vidhaṃ, vidhā̱ne |
vidhati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vidhi
¦[n] worshiper, solemn act, ceremony |
nirvedha
¦[m] insight, penetration |
prativedha
¦[m] insight, penetration |
vedhas
āvedhas
¦[adj] pious great reverence |

√vip,√vep
¦[cl1p] tremble, shimmer, vibrate ; [lat] vibrare ; [dk.kḷp] [dk.kamp] |
vepati
¦[cl1p]|
vepyate
¦[cl1pv.3sg] is vibrated |
√vep,√vip
¦[cl10pā] throw, cast ; [dk.ksip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.138] vipaṃ', (kṣepe̍) cetyeke̍ |
vepayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

√vil
¦[cl6p] to cover, conceal, clothe ; [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.85] vilaṃ, sa̱ṃvara̍ṇe |
vilati
¦[cl6p]|
√vil
¦[cl10pā] to throw, cast, send ; [dk.kṣip] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.94] vilaṃ, kṣepe̍ |
vilayati
¦[cl10p]|
·
vila
¦[m] cast away |

viś

√viś
¦[cl6pā] pervade, enter, settle down ; [lat] vicus ; [dk.viś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.160][p] vi̍śaṃ, pra̱veśa̍ne |
viśati
¦[av.3sg]|
praviśanti
¦[av.3pl] enter into |
saṃniviśate
¦[mv.3sg]| mmk
viśet
¦[opt.3sg] (ought) pervade |
praviśet
¦[opt.3sg] (ought) enter, go into, resort to; has a sexual connotation |
samāviśet
¦[opt.3sg] ought be fully entered |
niveśya
¦[gnd] having entered within |
nirviśya
¦[gnd] having entered out from |
·
viṣṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] entered |
saṃniviṣṭa
·
abhiniviṣṭatva
¦[n][abst] perseverance, persistence |
viśva
veśa
abhiniveśa
¦[m] tenacious determination |
āveśa
¦[m] a giddily arrogant obsessively frenzied self intentful entrance |
niveśa
¦[m] entering, settling in, encamping, dwelling upon, halting |
sanniveśa
¦[m] proximity, vicinity, commons, assemblage, construct, junction, causing to enter together |
samāveśa
¦[m] agreeing together, entering into together |
praveśa
¦[m] place of entrance, entrance, door, stage entrance |
vaiśya

viśāla
¦[adj] spacious; important; abundant |

√viṣ
¦[cl3pā] bustle, be active ; [dk.āp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.14] vi̱ṣa̍ṃḷ, vyā̍ptau | iti̱ ṇiji̍rā̱dayo'aanu̍dāttāḥ svari̱tetaḥ̍ |
viveṣṭi
¦[av.3sg]|
·
veṣaṇa
¦[n][act][act]
serving, waiting upon, attending |
¦[n][agt]
service, attendance |
veṣin
¦[m] one who is hurriedly active |
viṣa
viṣatva
¦[n][abst] sensuousness |
viṣaya
¦[m] sensory apparatus, an object of sense or sense object |
viṣayatva
¦[n][abst] sensuality, sensuousness |
aviṣaya
¦[adj] beyond the senses |
√viṣ
¦[cl9p] separate, disjoin ; [dk.yuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.62] vi̱ṣaṃ, viprayo̱ge |
viṣṇāti
¦[av.3sg]|
√viṣ
¦[cl1p] sprinkle, pour out ; [dk.sic] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.794] viṣuṃ', (secane) |
viṣati
¦[av.3sg]|

√vī
¦[cl2p] approach, desirously grasp, enjoy ; [lat] vēn.āri ; [dk.āp] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.43] vī̱, gati prajana kānty asana khāda̱neṣu̍ |
véti
¦[av.3sg] joyfully obtains |
·
vīta
·
vīti
¦[f] delightful enjoyment |
viti
¦[cp]|
supravīṇa

avīci

√vīj,√vyaj
¦[cf.vij][cl1pā] to fan, blow, kindle; move ; [vā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.209][ā] (vīja̱ṃ, gatau̍) | iti̱ varcā̍daya u̱dāttā̱ anu̍dāttetaḥ |
vījati
¦[av.3sg]|
vejayati
¦[cl10p.av.3sg]|
·
vījita
¦[pst.pv.p] fanned, cooled |
·
vījana

Vīr

√vīr
¦[cl10pā] [ā] be powerful, heroic, valiant; [p] overpower, subdue ; [dn.vīra] [dk.kram] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.445][dn][ā] vira̱ṃ, vikrā̍ntau |
vīrayati
¦[dn.av.3sg] one subdues |
vīrayate
¦[dn.mv.3sg] one is powerfully heroic |
·
vīra
¦[m] a tantrik adept, hero, virtuous brave man |
vira
¦[cp. form for vīra] |
vīrya
vīryavat
¦[m] possessing strong vigor, victorious |
vaira

vṛ

√vṛ
¦[cl5pā,cl9pā,cl1pā] cover, screen, conceal, hide, surround; [rgveda] obstruct, resist ; [rus] ver ; [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.8] vṛñ, vara̍ṇe |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.45] vṛṅ, sambha̍ktai | u̱dāttā̍ ā̱tmane̍ bhāṣaḥ |
vṛṇoti
¦[cl5.av.3sg] cover, screen, conceals, hide, surround, obstruct |
vṛṇute
¦[cl5.mv.3sg]|
ūṛṇóti
¦[cl5.av.3sg] covers |
vṛnāti
¦(rare)[cl9.av.3sg] divides, serve, do homage, adore, worship |
varati
¦(rare ṛgveda)[cl1.av.3sg] confer, compare |
·
anivṛta
¦[cl1][pst.pv.p] unimpeded, unchecked |
·
vara
¦[m] enclosure, circumference, circle, space, room | mmk
varāka
saṃvara
¦[n] restraint, forbearance (old Pali word) |
varaṇa
¦[n] obstruction, impediment |
āvaraṇa
¦[n](strong) obstruction, obscuration |
nivaraṇā
¦[pali][f] hindrance |
nivaraṇā
¦[n.sg]| tps
nirāvaraṇatas
¦[abl.adv] without strong hindrance | tps
nirāvaraṇatā
¦[f][abst] non‐obstructiveness |
adidurvāra
¦[m] most difficult to restrain, most irresistible |
ūru
¦[cf.ūrṇu][m] thigh, shank |
āvṛtī
¦[f] obscuration, obstruction, covering, hindrance |
anāvṛtī
¦[f] non‐obstruction, undefilement, unobscuration |
saṃvṛtī
¦[f] concealing, keeping secret; hypocrisy; obstruction; closure |
saṃvṛti
¦[cp]| mmk
√vṛ
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) cover, screen, conceal, hide ; [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.345] vṛñ, ā̱vara̍ṇe |
vārayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
nivāryate
¦[cl10.pv.3sg] caused to be concealed within | tps
√vṛ
¦[cl5pā][cl9pā] choose, prefer ; [rus] vol ; [dk.vṛ] |
vṛṇoti
¦[cl5.av.3sg]|
vṛṇīté
¦[cl9.mv.3sg]|
·
vrata
vratin
vṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] chosen, covered, hidden, surrounded; affected by; ++ |
āvṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] abundantly filled with, spread over, encompassed |
nivṛta
·
vara
avara
¦[adj] unblessed, unrewarded, ungifted, unimportant, least | mmk
pravara
varya
vṛti
¦[f] choice, selection, request |
āvṛti
¦[f] the veiling power of tamas guna (vedanta), consealing, hiding, covering, obscuration |
nirvṛti
¦[cf.nirvāṇa] [f] (without motion) emancipation, contentment, beatitude, death, extinction |

√vṛkṣ
¦[cl1ā] accepting, selecting, covering; [dk.vṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.688] vṛkṣa̱ṃ, vara̍ṇe |
vṛkṣate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
vṛkṣa

vṛj

√vṛj
¦[cl1][cl7p][cl2ā] avert, remove (ṛgveda); twist off, pull up, pluck, gather ; [dk.vṛj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.22][ā] vṛja̱ṃo, varja̍ne |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.24][p] vṛjaṃo, varja̍ne |
vṛkte
¦[cl2.mv.3sg]|
vṛṇákti
¦[cl7.av.3sg]|
varjyante
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] they are avoided, removed |
·
varjita
¦[pst.pv.p] avoided, shunned, removed, abandoned |
parivarjita
¦[pst.pv.p] shunned, avoided, abandoned, deprived |
vivarjita
¦[pst.pv.p] (much, out) removed, avoided |
·
varjana
¦[n] excluding, leaving, neglecting, omission |
parivarjana
¦[n] (all around) circumventing, abstinence, escaping, avoiding, giving up |
vivarjana
¦[n][agt] (act of) rejecting, relinquishing, excluding, disenjoining; (ādāna‐vivarjana) obscures the overcoming of suffering, in samsara, for a boddhisattva (yogācāra) |
√vṛj
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) exempt, avoid ; [dk.vṛj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.344][pā] vṛjaṃo, varja̍ne |
varjayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√vṛṇ
¦[cl6p] please, gratify, exhilarate [cl8p] consume, eat ; [dk.prī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.56] vṛṇaṃ, ca (prīṇa̍ne) |
vṛṇati
¦[cl6.av.3sg] pleases, exhilarates |
vṛṇoti
¦[cl8.av.3sg] consumes |

vṛt

√vṛt
¦[cl1ā] turn, revolve, roll; move, go on, proceed (turn of time), advance; live, exist (turn of life); remain, stay, abide, prevail ; [lat] vertere [ger] werden [rus] vorot [en] -ward ; [dk.vṛt] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.862][ā] vṛtu̱ṃ, varta̍ne |
vártate
¦[mv3sg] abides, stays, continues, goes on, (churns the life) | tsklex
{tsk4.4, }
nirvartate
¦[mv.3sg] turn out, bring forth, bring out; complete, finish, do away with, remove | mmk
pravartate
¦[mv.3sg] goes forward, churns onward, continues onward, advances; remains | tsklex
{tsk1.2, tsk5.2, }
, vsk, mmk
abhipravartate
¦[mv.3sg] advance upto, | mmk
sampravartate
¦[mv.3sg] (completely) activates, exists, abides | mbk, mmk
vinivartate
¦[mv.3sg] desists, turns away, abstains, ceases | tsklex
{tsk26.4, }
samvartate
¦[mv.3sg] fully advances |
pravartante
¦[mv.3p] they come forth to exist |
pravartayet
¦[op.pv.3sg] ought be brought forth |
vartante
¦[mv.3pl] they abide |
vyāvartate
¦[mv.3sg] abides, (not go away) |
vyāvartante
¦[mv.3pl] revolve, surround; become separated, singled out; end, cease |
vartayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] (cause to) turn, whirl, pass time |
nivartayati
¦[cs.3sg] (made to) turn back down, go down; go around (buddh)(rebirth) |
pravarteta
¦[opt.mv.3sg] one ought abide | mbk
pravartteta
¦[opt.mv.3sg] one ought abide |
·
vṛta
¦[pst.av.p] (was) existing, moved; abiding | mmk
avṛta
¦[pst.av.p] (was) non-existing, unabiding | mmk
nivṛta
nirvṛta
¦[pst.av.p] (was) unmoving, without moving | mmk
vṛtta
āvṛtta
pratyudāvṛtta
nivṛtta
vinivṛtta
¦[adj] turned back, abandoned, freed from |
pravṛtta
varta
¦[pst.av.p] (was) turning, moving, churning; existing, living, abiding |
·
nirvartaka
¦[adj] accomplishing | mmk
parivartaka
¦[adj] turning round; concluding | mmk
vartana
āvartana
vartin
¦[adj] turning, abiding, obeying, resting, staying; moving, going; living in |
anuvartin
¦[adj] going along, following along, |
avavartin
¦[adj] descending, going down, taking rebirth |
vartitā
¦[f] conduct or behavior towards |
vṛtti
¦[f] way of an action or person, a mode of life or behaviour or conduct, one's mode of livelihood; a method, the habitual general rule; a general rule of word composition |
anuvṛtti
¦[f] following along with action |
āvṛtti
¦[f] turning back, repetition, going round, existence through rebirth |
parāvṛtti
¦[f] turning around, turning back |
aparāvṛtti
¦[adj] turned away with finality |
nivṛtti
¦[f] to return; cessation, vanishing, disappearance | mmk
pravṛtti
¦[f] inclination, predilection; progress, advancement | mmk
apravṛtti
¦[f] obstructed motion, abstaining from action, non‐excitement, indolence |
saṃpravṛtti
¦[f] dynamic moving forth motion, come fully forth, complete manifestation, fully progress, complete advancement, full appearance, full predilection | mmk
asaṃpravṛtti
¦[f] fully obstructed forward motion; incomplete manifestation | mmk
vinivṛtti
¦[f] cessation, finality, discontinuance |
vyāvṛtti
¦[f] turning away, rejection, exclusion, finality, end, separation, distintion, contrast, difference, variation |
pravṛttitā
¦[f][abst] activation, advancement |
apravṛttitā
¦[f][abst] non‐activation, non‐advancment, non‐reciprocality |
pravṛta
¦[adj] chosen, selected |
saṃvṛtā
¦[f] all encompassed, bewildered, unresponsive |
āvartakatva
¦[n][abst] abidefulness, existentiality |
pravarta
pravartta
āpravartaka
¦[adj] causing, effecting, active, exciting to action |
varttin
¦[m] abiding, being |
pravartti
¦[mf] a turnabout in ones deepest consciousness towards evolving spiritually (Buddhist term) |
vārttā
¦[f] livelihood, occupation, practice; rumour |
saṃvṛtya
¦[adj] conventional, conventionally |
√vṛt
¦[cl4ā] enclose, surround, protect ; [dk.vṛt] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.55][ā] vṛtu̱ṃ, vara̍ṇe (varta̍ne) |
vartyate
¦[mv.3sg] protects |
·
varaṇa
√vṛt
¦[cl10pā] make an artful clever turn of words ; [dk.bhāṣ] [dk.vṛt] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.312][pā] vṛtuṃ', (bhā̱ṣārtha̍ḥ) |
vártayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

vṛdh

√vṛdh
¦[cl1pā] expansiveness, gladend increase ; [dk.vṛdh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.863][ā] vṛdhu̱ṃ, vṛdhau̍ |
várdhati
¦[av.3sg] [vedic+]|
várdhate
¦[mv.3sg] [vedic+]|
·
vṛddha
vṛddhi
¦[f] growth, increase, augmentation; advancement; happiness |
ūrdhva
√vṛdh
¦[cl10pā] making expansive conversation ; [dk.vṛdh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.313][pā] vṛdhuṃ, bhā̱ṣārthaḥ̍ |
vardhayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

vṛṣ

√vṛṣ
¦[cl1p] be moist ; [dk.vṛṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.803][p] vṛṣuṃ', (seca̍ne hiṃsāsaṅkḷeśaśa̱nayo̍ṣ ca) |
várṣati
¦[av.3sg][vedic+] rains |
·
varṣa
√vṛṣ
¦[cl10ā] cause to rain ; [dk.vṛṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.228][ā] vṛ̱ṣaṃ, śakti bandha̱ne |
varṣayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg]|

√vel
¦[dn.velā][cl10p] to count or declare the time ; [dk.kal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.421][pā] velaṃ, kālopade̱śe |
velayati
¦[dn.av.3sg] tells the time |
·
velā
¦[f] limit, end; boundary of a time increment |
velāyām
¦[see:ind] at the right moment of time (velā) |
√vel
¦[cf.vell][cl1p] move, tremble, shake ; [dk.cal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.614][p] velaṃṛ', (cala̍ne) |
velati
¦[av.3sg]|

√vell
¦[cf.vel][cl1p] tremble, shake, sway, be agitated ; [dk.cal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.619] vellaṃ, (vehlaṃ) cala̍ne |
vellati
¦[av.3sg]|

veṣṭ

√veṣṭ
¦[cl1ā] wrap, envelop, enclose, surround, cover ; [dk.veṣṭ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.288] veṣṭa̱ṃ, veṣṭa̍ne |
veṣṭate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
veṣṭana
¦[n] (act of) encompassing, surrounding, enclosing |

√vyac√vic
¦[cf.añc][cf.ac+vi] [cl6p][cl3p] deceive, pretend ; [dk.ac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.13][p] vyacaṃ, vyā̱jī̱kara̍ṇe |
vyacati
¦[cl6.av.3sg] not used ‐ only in dhātupāṭha |
vivyácat
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|
viviktás
¦[cl3.av.2sg]|

√vyaj
¦[<aj+vi] [cl1pā] drive away ; [dk.aj] |
vyajati
¦[av.3sg]|
vyajyate
¦[pv.3sg]|

√vyañj
¦[cf.√añj][cl7pā] to anoint thoroughly (ṛgveda); [dk.añj] |
vyanakti
¦[av.3sg] anoints thoroughly |
vyaṅkte
¦[mv.3sg] decorates, adorns, beautifies, (self) |
·
vyakta
avyakta

√vyath
¦[cl1pā] (fearful) restlessly move to fro, waver, vacillate ; [dk.cal] [dk.bhī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.868][p] vyatha̱ṃ, (m), bhaya sañcala̱nayoḥ̍ |
vyáthati
¦[av.3sg]|
vyáthate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
vyathita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) wavering |

√vyadh
¦[cl4p] pierce, penetrate, split; shake ; [dk.taḍ] [dk.cal] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.78] vya̱dhaṃ, tāḍa̍ne |
vidhyati
¦[av.3sg]|
vividha
¦[prf.av.2pl]|
·
vedhanīya
¦[mnfā.ft.pv.p] (will be) pierced, penetrated |
·
vidha
¦[m] part, section, element, partition |
trividha
¦[adj] tripartite sectioned |
dvividha
¦[adj] doubly sectioned |
vividha
¦[adj] of various kinds |
vidhya
¦[adj] (to be) pierced, split | mmk
anuviddha
¦[adj] penetrated, abounding in |
pratividdha
¦[adj] pierced, wounded; towards understanding |
āvedha
¦[m] swinging, shaking |
avedha
¦[m] non trembling |
prativedhan
¦[m] penetrating against, countering, opposing, (one who is) |

√vyas
¦[cl1.p] dispose, scatter, divide, separate, expel, |
vyasati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vyasana
¦[n] calamity, misfortune, distress, plight; attachment; wavering |

√vyā,√vī
¦[cl4p] envelope ; [dk.vṛ] |
vyáyati
¦[cl4p.a3sg]|

vyāp

√vyāp
¦(<√āp)[cl5p] pervade, permeate; reach, extend to [dk.vyāp] |
vyāpnoti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
vyāpta
¦[pst.pv.p] pervaded, filled, occupied, penetrated, comprehended |
·
vyāpaka
¦[adj] invariable inherent attribute (logic) |
vyāpana
vyāpin
vyāpya
vyāpyatā
¦[f][abst] permeableness |
vyāpyatva
¦[n][abst] all pervading permeability |

vyāma
¦[m] stretched out, arms length, fathom |

*vyom
vyoma
¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere, air, space, either |
vyomavat
vyomna
¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere |

√vraj
¦[cl1p] march, proceed, go, go to intercourse ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.286][p] vrajaṃ, gatau̍ | iti̱ śucā̍dayaḥ kṣiva̱rjam u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍taḥ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.247][p] (vrajaṃ')(gatau̍) |
vrájati
¦[av.3sg] marched |
vrajanti
¦[av.3pl] they proceed | mmk
vrajet
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought go, ought proceed |
vrajita
¦[pst.pv.p] marched, proceeded |
·
parivrāṭ
¦[m] religious mendicant, a go about |
√vraj
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) go on, proceed ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.109][pā] vrajaṃ, mārga saṃskāra ga̱tyoḥ |
vrajayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

Ś

śaṅs
¦[cl1pā] praise ; [dk.stu] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.829] śaṅsuṃ, stutau̱ | durga̍tā̱vapītyeke̍ (iti̍ du̱rgaḥ) |
śáṅsati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
praśasta
¦[pst.pv.p] more excellent, best; consecrated (water); praised, commended; auspicious |

śak

√śak
¦[cl5p] be strong, be able ; [lat] queo [ger] hag ; [dk.śak] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.17][aniṭ][p] śa̱kaṃḷ, śaktau̍ |
śaknoti
¦[av.3sg]|
śaknuyāt
¦[opt.av.3sg] (ought) enable, strengthen, empell, empower | mmk
·
śakita
śakta
śakya
·
śakti
¦[f] power, energy, force ; ++ |
svaśakti
¦[f] by ones own strength |
śākya
śakra
√śak
¦[cl4pā] (while empowered) consider, reflect, deliberate ; [dk.śak] [dk.mṛś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.84][aniṭ][pā] śa̱ka̍ṃ, vibhā̍ṣito̱ marṣa̍ṇe | svari̱tet |
śakyate
¦[mv.3sg] endure, be able |
śakyate
¦[pv.3sg] enabled, strengthened |

śakṛt
¦[śaskṛt] [n] excrement, feces, stool, dung |

śaṅk

√śaṅk
¦[cl1ā] anxious, apprehensive, doubtful ; [dk.śaṅk] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.91] śaki̱ṃ, śa̱ṅkāyā̍m |
śáṅkate
¦[mv.3sg]|
śaṅkyate
¦[pv.3sg]|
·
niḥśaṅka
¦[m] without doubt; tranquil |
niḥśaṅkatva
¦[n][abst] without assuredness |
nirviśaṅka

√śaṭh
¦[cl1p] cheat, deceive, suffer pain ; [dk.kai] [dk.hiṃṣ] [dk.kliś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.394][p] śaṭhaṃ, (hiṃsā saṅkleśa̱nayoḥ̍) kaita̍ve ca |
śaṭhati
¦[av.3sg] deceives |
·
śaṭha
praśaṭha
¦[adj] (most) false, deceitful, wicked |
praśaṭhatva
¦[n][abst] falsehood, deceitfulness, fraudulence |
śāṭhya
¦[n] deception, guile, dishonesty, wicked deceitful roguish villainy |
√śaṭh
¦[cl10pā] create confidence [ā], by a low tone of voice [pā], to deceitfully obstruct anothers success [pā] ; [dk.śabd] [dk.vac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.392][pā] śaṭhaṃ', (samyag ava̱bhāṣa̍ṇe) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.214][ā] śaṭha̱ṃ, ślā̱ghāyā̍m |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.41][pā] śaṭhaṃ', (asaṃskāra ga̱tyoḥ) |
śaṭhayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
śaṭhayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg]|

√śat
¦[cf√śad][cl10pā] cut in pieces, make fall off ; [dk.śad] |
śātáyati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
śatru
¦[m] a hostile usurping rival foe; overthrower, enemy (king) |
śāta
¦[m] falling out (hair), decaying, (physical) |

*śat
śata
¦[n] hundred |
śatadvaya
¦[n] two hundred |
śataṣoḍaśa
¦[n] one hundred sixteens |

śad

√śad
¦[cf√śat][cl1pā][cl6pā] fall (off, out), decay [dk.śad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.991][p] śa̱daṃḷ, śāta̍ne |
śīyati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
śīyate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.164][p] śa̱daṃḷ, śāta̍ne | iti̍ pṛ̱ccaty ā̍da̱yo 'nu̍dāttā u̱dātte̍taḥ | vici̱stūdāttaḥ̍ |
śadati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
śadate
¦[cl6.mv.3sg]|

√śap
¦[cl1pā] [cl4pā] swear a curse; scold, blame ; [dk.kruś] [dk.rud] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1155] śa̱pa̍ṃ, ākro̱śe |
śapati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.64] śa̱pa̍ṃ, ākro̱śe | iti̱ ṇhā̱daya̱strayo 'nu̍dāttāḥ svari̱tetaḥ̍ |
śapyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
·
śiśapa
¦[prf.pv.3sg] had been blamed |
·
śapatha
¦[m] curse, oath, ordeal |

śabd


√śabd
¦[dn.śabda][cl10.dn.pā] vibrational sound [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.239] śabdaṃ, (bhāṣa̍ṇe) (śabda kri̱yāyā̍m) | upasa̱rgādā̍viṣkā̱re ca̍ |
śabdāyante
¦[dn.av.3pl]|
·
śabda
¦[m] voice, sound, rumbling vibration | mmk
śabdin
¦[adj] sounding; vibrating, noisy; resounding with (cp.end)|
śābdika

śam

√śam
¦[cl4p] be quiet, tranquil ; [dk.śam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.98][p] śamuṃ, upaśa̱me |
śāmyati
¦[av.3sg]|
niśamya
¦[gnd] in having quietness |
·
śānta
upaśānta
·
śanti
¦[f] tranquil mental bliss; ceasing final extinction in death (quietude) | mmk
śama
¦[m] tranquility, equanimity, calmness, dispassion | mmk
aśama
¦[m] agitation, disquietude |
upaśama
¦[m] coming to rest, cessation, tranquility; patience | mmk
praśama
¦[m] calm abiding, calmness, tranquility; cessation, abatement | mmk
śamana
śānti
adiśānti
¦[f] foremost highest tranquility, a peaceful quiet calm dispassionate tranquility |
śāntika
praśāmya
¦[n][abst] peacefulness, tranquility |
√śam
¦[cl1pā] labor, be tired (original meaning); be observant ; [dk.dṛś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.952][ā] śamo, darśa̍ne (mit) |
śamate
¦[mv.3sg]|
śamet
¦[opt.av.3sg]|
√śam
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) allay, take note, contemplate ; [dk.dṛś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.218][ā] śama̱ṃ', (ā̱loca̍ne) |
śamayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg]|

*śaṃs
anuśaṃsa
¦[mfā] benefit, blessing, advantage, profit |
anuśaṃsana

√śaś
¦[cl1p] leaping, bounding, jumping; to bound away with haste ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.827] śaśaṃ, pluta gā̱tau |
śaśati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
śaśin
¦[m] moon (rabbit in the moon) |
śaśi
[cp]

śāśvata
aśāśvata

√śaṣ
¦[cf.śas][cl1p] hurt, injure, kill ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.786] śaṣaṃ', (hi̱ṃsārthaḥ̍) |
śaṣati
¦[av.3sg]|

√śas
¦[cf.śaṣ][cl1p] to harm, cut down, kill, slaughter |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.828] śasuṃ, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
śasati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
śastṛ
¦[m] one who cuts, butcher of animals |
śasā
¦[f] slaughter, killing |

viśārada

√śāl
¦[cl1pā][cl10ā] [rgveda] tenuously resist ; [classical] to praise, flatter, cl10; to shine, be distinguished for or endowed with, boast, vaunt ; [dk.vṛ] [dk.stu] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.563] śala̱ṃ, calana saṃvara̱ṇayoḥ̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.977] śalaṃ', (gatau̍) |
śālate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg] praise or shine |
śālayate
¦[cl10.mv.3sg] praise |
·
śālita
¦[mfn] shining with, beautified by |
·
śālina
¦[adj] like, resembling, endowed with |
śālī
¦[f] black cumin, kṛṣṇa jīraka (nigella indica) |

śās

√śās√ṣaṇs
¦[cl2p] chastise, censure; restrain, govern; teach, inform; proclaim ; [dk.śās] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.70] śāsuṃ, anu̍śiṣṭau | iti̱ śvasā̍daya u̱dāttā̍ u̱dātte̍taḥ |
śāsti
¦[av.3sg]|
śasitāraḥ
¦[prfras.ft.3pl] they will extol |
·
praśāsta
¦[pp] praised, extolled; [n] auspicious |
·
śāsana
anuśāsana
¦[n] (after, along) instruction, precept; ++ | mmk
śāstṛ
¦[m] exalted teacher (buddh) ; name of buddha; ruler; father | mmk
śāstāra
¦[m] teacher, guide |
śāstra
¦[n] body of teaching, any sacred fundamental book |
śas
¦[m] reciter |
śās
¦[f] command; commander |
śāśvata
aśāśvata
śiṣya

śi

√śi
¦[cl5pā] sharpen ; [dk.śi] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.3] śi̱ñ, ni̱śāne̍ |
śinoti
¦[cl5.av.3sg]|
śinute
¦[cl5.mv.3sg]|
√śi
¦[cl1pā] lean or rest upon, lie or be situated in or on, join one's self with ; resort to, strive after ; [dk.śrī] [dk.śi] |
śayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
śayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg]|
·
śita
¦[pst.pv.p] situated |
·
āśaya
¦[m] abode of soul karma, of feelings, thoughts |

√śikṣ
¦[cf√śak][cl1pā] teach, instruct, enable, empower ; [dk.jñā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.689][ā] śikṣa̱ṃ, vidyopādā̱ne |
śikṣate
¦[mv.3sg] enables, empowers |
suśikṣyate
¦[pv.3sg] is well instructed, is well enabled |
śikṣaya
¦[cl10][imp.av.2sg] (must cause to be) enabled, instructed | tps
·
suśikṣitā
¦[f][abst] excellent empowerment |
·
śikṣā
¦[f] teaching, training (buddh) |
śaikṣā
¦[f] faults, misdeeds (a section of buddhist vinaya śīla precepts for training) |

ṣikhin
¦[m] summit achieving ascetic; second level of buddhi (buddh); peacock; ++ |
śiras
¦[n] head, peak, chief | mmk
śilpa
¦[n] ornamentation, fine arts of sixty four varieties, craft |

śiṣ

√śiṣ
¦[cl7p] to leave, leave remaining; [dp] distinguish separately ; [dk.śiṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.14] śi̱ṣaṃḷ, vi̱śeṣa̍ṇe |
śinaṣṭi
¦[cl7.av.3sg]|
avaśiṣyate
¦[cl7.pv.3sg] left remaining |
viśiṣyate
¦[cl7.pv.3sg] to be distinguished, be different from | tps, mmk
·
aśeṣata
¦[pst.av.p] unending |
avaśiṣta
viśiṣṭa
aviśiṣta
samviśiṣṭa
¦[pst.av.p] combined remaining |
·
viśiṣṭatara
¦[adj] higher remaining characteristic |
viśiṣṭatas
¦[abl.adv] from remaining result | tps
viśiṣṭatā
¦[f] distinction, superiority, excellence |
śiṣṭatva
¦[n][abst] refinement, wisdom, culture, civilization |
avaśiṣṭatva
¦[n][abst] remnant, that which remains (śūnyatā) |
śiṣya
kuśiṣya
¦[m] ill behaved learner |
suśiṣya
¦[m] a goodly well disciple ++ |
śeṣa
aśeṣa
¦[adj] unending |
anupadhiśeṣaka
¦[m] after and beyond the remainder |
upādhiśeṣa
¦[cf.upātiśeṣa] [m] attribute, characteristic; remnant |
niḥśeṣa
¦[adj] without remainder, entire |
niravaśeṣa
¦[adj] without minor component, complete | mmk
viśeṣa
adiviśeṣa
¦[m] quintessence |
nirviśeṣa
¦[m] without attributes, attributeless |
svaviśeṣa
¦[m] self character |
viśeṣatas
¦[ind] especially, particularly | mbk
viśeṣatva
¦[n][abst] uniqueness, distinctioness |
viśeṣaṇa
√śiṣ
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) be unjoined, be spared, remain ; [dk.śiṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.349][pā] śiṣaṃ, asarvopayo̱ge |
śeśayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
√śiṣ
¦[cl1p] injurous harm wanting to kill ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.783][p] śiṣaṃ', (hi̱ṃsārthaḥ̍) |
śeṣati
¦ willfully harms |
·
śiṣta
¦[pst.pv.p]|
·

√śiṣ
(<weak form of √śās)

√śī
¦[cl2ā] lying down, abiding, repose; [dk.svap] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.26] śīṅ, svapne̍ | ity u̱dāttā̍vā̱tmane̍ bhāṣau |
śéte
¦[mv.3sg]|
śérate
¦[mv.3pl]|
śetāraḥ
¦[prfras.fut.3pl] they will abide |
·
atiśaya
anuśaya
¦[m] regret, resentment, enmity; consequence, attachment; result of an action that only emerges at the point of rebirth (phil) |
āśaya
¦[m] abode of the meritorious heart feeling soulful mind |
durāśaya
¦[m] resulting bad situation, bad feelings (karma); very rough sleep |
śayana
śiva

√śīl
¦[cl10pā][dn.śila] making strong intent about discipline ; [dk.dhṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.419] śīlaṃ, upa̱dhāra̍ṇe |
śīlayati
¦[dn.av.3sg]|
śīlayate
¦[dn.mv.3sg]|
√śīl
¦[cl1p][dn.śila] (focused) meditate, contemplate, absorption ; [dk.dhā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.601] śīlaṃ, samā̱dhau |
śīlati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
śīla
¦[nfā] three fold moral conduct (one of six pāramitās); moral precept (pañcaśīla) |
duḥśīla
¦[adj] ill behaved, ill disposed |
duḥśīlā
¦[nfā] wretched false vow (hypocrisy); deceitful moral conduct |
śīlavat
śīlavant
¦[mn] (having) a vow of good conduct, of good character |
śīlavantas
¦[m.n.pl]| tps

śīghra
¦[a.ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid |

Śu

śuc

√śuc
¦[cl4pā] be bright, be pure ; [dk.di] [dk.kāś] [dk.śuc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.61][pā] iṃśuci̍ṃr, pūtī bhā̱ve |
śucyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
śukla
aśucya
¦[adj] unshining, impure |
śuci
aśuci
atiśauca
¦[n] highest purity, too great cleanliness |
√śuc
¦[cl1pā] shine, flame, gleam, glow, burn ; [dk.śuc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.210][p] śucaṃ, śoke̍ |
śocati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
śoka

√śudh,√śundh
¦[cl4pā][cl1pā] cleanse ; [dk.śuc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.88][p] śu̱dhaṃ, śau̱ce |
aśuddheyam
¦[cl4.opt.av.1sg] i should be impure |
pariśuddheyam
¦[cl4.opt.av.1sg] i should purify everywhere around |
śodhayet
¦[cl4.opt.cs.3sg] |
viśodhayet
¦[cl4.opt.cs.3sg] cause to be perfectly pure |
viśudhyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg] purify increase |
śundhati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] purifies |
śundhate
¦[cl1.av.3sg] become pure |
·
śodhita
¦[pst.pv.p] cleansed |
śuddha
aśuddha
¦[pst.pv.p] not purified |
aśuddha
¦[adj] unpurified |
viśuddha
aviśuddha
¦[pst.pv.p] impure |
suviśuddha
¦[pst.pv.p] well purified |
viśuddhita
¦[pst.pv.p] ever more resplendent |
·
pariśuddhatva
¦[n][abst] pureness of ones innate nature |
viśuddhatva
¦[n][abst] increasing righteousness |
viśuddhatvāt
¦[abl.sg]| mbk
śuddhā
¦[f] foster mother and aunt of gautama buddha, sister of śuddhodana, daughter of siṃhahanu (mūlasarvastivāda vinaya) |
śuddhatama
¦[adj] most highly pure |
śuddhi
¦[f] purity, holiness, purification |
aśuddhi
¦[f] impurity |
pariśuddhi
¦[f] all around complete purification |
viśuddhi
¦[f] (expanding) complete virtue |
śuddhivat
¦[] having purity |
śodhana
viśodhana
viśodaka

Śubh


√śubh,√śumbh
¦[cl1pā][cl6p] to splendidly beautify, adorn ; [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.853][ā] śubha̱ṃ, dīptau̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.500][p] śubhaṃ', (bhāṣa̍ne | bhāsa̍na ity eke̍ | hi̱ṃsāyā̱m ity a̱nye) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.46][p] śubhaṃ', (śo̱bhārthe̍) |
śóbhate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg] (self) adorns |
śobhati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] (another) adorns; adorns with deceit |
śubhati
¦[cl6.av.3sg] (another) adorns artfully |
·
śubha
aśubha
niḥśubha
śubhā
¦[f] splendour, illumination |

śuṣ

√śuṣ
¦[cl4p] dry, wither, fade, languish, decay ; [rus] suš ; [dk.śuṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.80] śu̱ṣam, śoṣa̍ṇe |
śuṣyati
¦[av.3sg] withers, decays |
·
śuṣka
¦[adj] dried, dried up; useless |

Śūn

*śūn
śūnya
aśūnya
atiśūnya
¦[n] highest emptiness, highly empty, extremely void; for hatha yoga: in viśuddhi cakra |
mahāśūnya
¦[n] great emptiness; hatha yoga: in ajñā cakra (bhrumadhya akaśa) |
sarvaśūnya
śūnyā
¦[f] numerical zero; hollow reed, barren woman, cactus indicus | mmk
śūnyatā
¦[f][abst] emptiness, voidness | mmk
śūnyatva
¦[n][abst] voidness, emptiness | mmk

√śūr
¦[cl4.ā] hurt; be firm; powerful, valiant ; [dk.hiṃs] [dk.stambh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.52][ā] śūra̱ṃo, hiṃsāstambha̱nayoḥ̍ (hiṃsasta̱mbhayoḥ̍) |
śūryate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
śauritva
¦[n][abst] heraldry |
śūratā
¦[f][abst] heroism |
√śūr
¦[cl10ā] cause to strongly stride forth ; [dk.kram] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.444][ā] śū̱raṃ', (vikrā̍ntau) |
śūrayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg]|

śṝ

√śṝ√sṛ
¦[cl9pā][cl6p][cl4ā] crush, break, tear, hurt, kill; wither, moulder, decay, perish ; [dk.sṝ] [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.21][p] śṝ, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
śṛṇāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg]|
śirati
¦[cl6.av.3sg]|
śíryate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg]|
·
śīṛṇa
¦[cl9.pst.pv.p]|
·
śarīra
śarīrin
svaśarīraka
¦[n] self deprecation, belittlement of ones soul or body |
śārīra
¦[m][obj] individual soul, embodied spirit, |
śauśīrya
¦[n][abst] well being soulfulness |

śṛṅgāra
¦[m] love, desire, lust, passion; rasa: sambhoga, vipralambha, ayoga |

√śo
¦[cl4p] sharpen, make thin ; [dk.tij] [dk.tan] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.40] śo̱, tanū̱ kara̍ṇe |
śyati
¦[av.3sg]|

śyā
¦[cf.śī][cl4pa] freeze, coagulate : [dk.śyā] |
śyāyati
¦[cl4p.av.3sg]|
·
śīta

śraṇ

√śraṇ
¦[cl1p] give, grant, present ; [dk.śraṇ] [dk.dā] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.907][p] śraṇaṃ,(m) (gatau) dā̱ne ca̍ | śaṇaṃ,(m) gatā̱vitya̱nye |
śraṇati
¦[av.3sg] gives |
·
śraṇyā
¦[ft.pv.p] shall be given |
·
√śraṇ
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) give, grant, present ; [dk.dā] [dk.śraṇ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.63][pā] śraṇaṃ, dā̱ne |
śraṇayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

*śrat·kṛ
¦[periphrastic] [ind] śrat+√kṛ ; [cl1p] to make secure, guarantee ; [lat] cred ; [dk.kṛ] |
śratkaroti
¦[cl1p.av.3sg] affirms |
*śrad·dhā
¦[periphrastic] [ind] śrat+√dhā ; [cl3pā] trust, believe, hold to true ; [dk.man] [dk.dhā] |
śraddadhāti
¦[cl3.av.3sg] believes |
·
śradda
¦[pst.pv.p] trusted, believed |
aśradda
¦[pst.pv.p] neglected, unbelieved, untrusted |
·
śraddha
śraddhā
¦[f] reverence, faith; rooted in śrad |
aśraddhā
¦[f] irreverent |
śrāddha
āśraddhya
¦[n][agt] irreverence |

śram

√śram
¦[cl4p, cl1pā] be weary ; [dk.śram] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.101] śramuṃ, tapa̍si khe̱de ca̍ |
śrámyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
śramati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
śramate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|
·
śrama
¦[m] fatigue, weariness, exhaustion |
pariśrama
¦[m] all around exhaustion |
śrambh
¦[cl1.ā] trust |
śrambhate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
śrabdha
śrambhita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) trusted |
śrambhaṇīya
¦[ft.pv.p] shall be trusted |
śrambhya
¦[ft.pv.p] shall be trusted |
·
praśrabdhi
¦[f] confidence, trust |
praśrabdhi
¦[cp]| mbk
praśrabdhis
¦[n.sg]| tsklex
{tsk11.2, }

śrī

√śrī
¦[cl1pā] diffuse radient light ; [dk.śrī] |
śrayati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
āśritya
¦[gnd] having illuminated |
·
śaraṇa
¦[n] refuge, protection |
śrī
¦[f] honorific title, divinely excellent |
śrīmat
¦[adj] pleasing, blessed |
śrīmata
¦[adj] most revered, most excellent holy; having śrī |
śrīmanta
¦[adj] beautiful, charming, lovely |
śrīmān
¦[adj] most divinely beautiful, |
samucchreya
¦[mnfā] most highly excellent |
śreyas
¦[adj][ind] better, more excellent |
śreṣṭha
¦[adj] (most) splendid, beautiful, excellent, superior, auspicious |
śreṣṭhatva
¦[n] betterness, eminence, excellence |
√śri
¦[cl1pā] serving ; lean, rest on, attach to ; [dk.sev] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1044] śriñ, se̱vāyā̍m | ūdātta u̍bha̱yato̍ bhāṣaḥ |
śrayati
¦[av.3sg]|
adhiśrayet
¦[cl1.opt.av.3sg] ought spread |
samāśrayet
¦[cl1.opt.av.3sg] ought take |
āśrīyeta
¦[cl1.opt.pv.3sg] ought be attached | mmk
āśritya
¦[gnd] having attached to | tsklex
{tsk5.2, }
anāśritya
¦[gnd] having renounced, having disattached | mmk
samāśritya
¦[gnd] (having fully) attached to, depended on | mbk
samupāśritya
¦[gnd] (having) fully rested upon, fully relied upon, | mmk
·
śrita
samāśrita
samupāśrita
āśrita
āśritatā
¦[fā][abst] mental projection |
aniśrita
ucchrita
·
āśraya
¦[m] ground of being, fundamental basis, locus |
samucchrāya
¦ (sam ut śrāya) [mnfā] most fully possessing |
√śrī
¦[cl9pā] cook, mix together ; [dk.pac] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.3] śrī̱ñ, pā̱ke |
śrīṇāti
¦[av.3sg]|
śrīṇati
¦[av.3sg]|

śru

√śru
¦[cl5p][cl1p] to understand by hearing ; [dk.śru] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1092] śru̱, śrava̍ṇe |
śravati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
śṛṇóti
¦[av.3sg] hears |
śrūyate
¦[pv.3sg]|
śṛṇu
¦[imp.av.2sg] you listen |
śrūyatām
¦[imp.pv.3sg] ought be heared |
śrutvā
¦[gnd] having heared |
·
śruta
śrotavya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] to be heard | mmk
śrutavat
¦[pst.av.p][mnfī] having been listening to knowledge |
śṛṇvat
¦[prs.av.p][mnfī] listening |
·
śuśrūṣā
¦[f] reverence, obedience, dutiful service; desirous to hear; telling |
śuśrūṣaṇa
¦[n] obedience, service, homage; desirous of hearing |
śrava
anuśrava
¦[m] traditional knowledge passed verbally from mentor to disciple |
śrāvaka
śravaṇa
śravatā
¦[fā][abst] attentiveness to learning through hearing |
śravatva
¦[n][abst] listeningness, praiseworthyness, |
śravya
¦[adj] worth hearing, praiseworthy |
śruti
¦[f] that which is heard; sacred oral transmission of knowledge |
śrotas
¦[n] ear |
śrotṛ
¦[mnf] hearer | mmk
śrotriya
¦[m] writing ; a brahmin who could write the vedas; bengali varendra (north) brahmin priest of three ranks; |
  1. kulina
  2. siddha śrotriya
  3. sacchrotriya
  4. kaṣṭātmaka śrotriya
śloka
¦[m] the anustubh metre (4x8) ; ++ |

śliṣ

√śliṣ
¦[cf.śriṣ][cl4p] clasp, embrace, unite [dk.liṅg]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.83] śli̱ṣaṃ, ā̱liṅga̍ne |
ślíṣyati
¦[cl4av.3sg]|
·
samśliṣta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was fully) collected together, gathered |
·
√śliṣ
¦[cl10] (cause to) join, close, embrace ; [dk.śliṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.59] śliṣaṃ, śleṣa̍ṇe |
śleṣayanti
¦[cs.av.3pl]|
√śliṣ
¦[cf.śriṣ] [cl1p] burn ; [mk.dah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.799] śliṣuṃ', (dā̱ḥe) |
ślesati
¦[av.3sg]|

*śvan
śvan
¦[m] dog, hound, cur |
śunā
¦[f] female dog, bitch |
śvāna
¦[m] dog, wind |

√śvas
¦[cl2p] respire, gustfulness ; [dk.aṇ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.64] śvasaṃ, prāṇa̍ne |
śvasiti
¦[av.3sg][vedic+]|
āśvāsayanti
¦[cs.av.3pl] are made to suffer |
·
āśvāsanīya
¦[ft.av.p] will be sighing, hard breathing |
viśvasta
¦[pst.av.p] expiring |
·
śvāsa
¦[m] aspiration, sighing |
āśvāsa
¦[m] taking a deep breath, recovery, cheering up, |
ucchvāsa
¦[m] in breath, deep aspiration |
niśvāsa
¦[m] out breath, sighing expiration |

√śvi
¦[cf√śū(śvā)][cl1p] to swell, grow, increase ; [dk.vṛdh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1165] ṭvaoṃśvi, gativṛ̱ddhyoḥ | vṛt | yajā̍diḥ samā̍ptaḥ | a̱yaṃ vada̍tiśco̱ dattau̱ para̍smai bhāṣau | culu̍m patyādiśca̱ bhā̍dau draṣṭa̱vyāḥ̍ | tasyā̍kṛtigaṇa̱tvāt | ṛtiḥ̍ sau̱traśca̱ saju̍gupsākṛpayoḥ || vṛt || iti̱ śabvi̍karaṇā̱ bhvā̍dayaḥ || 1 ||
śvayati
¦[av.3sg]|

ṣaṭ
ṣaṭ
¦[n] six | mmk
ṣaṭka
¦[mnfā] six fold, consisting of six, sixth occurrence, an aggregate of six, the six passions |
ṣaṭpañcāśat
¦[adj] fifty six |
ṣadadhika
¦[adj] sixty one |
ṣaṣti
¦[m] sixty |

ṣaṇṇa
¦[bhs][san.ṣaṇḍa][f] thicket |

√ṣaṇs
¦[see:śās]|

ṣikhin
¦[m] summit achieving ascetic; second level of buddhi (buddh); peacock; ++ |

√ṣidh
¦[cl1p] ward off, forbid, negate ; [dk.kṣip] |
ṣedhati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
pratiṣedha
¦[m] contradiction, refusal, denial |

ṣodat
¦[adj] six |
ṣoḍaśa
¦[m] sixteen |
ṣoḍaśī
¦[f] a sixteenth; one of the mahāvidyas, tripurasundarī |

S

sañj


√sañj
¦[cl1p] cling, stick, adhere; be attached to, be engaged in ; [lat] segnis ; [dk.sañj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1142] ṣa̱ñjaṃ, saṅge̍ |
sañjati
¦[av.3sg]|
sañjayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg] cause to be attached to |
prasajyeta
¦[opt.pv.3sg] ought be adhered to | mmk
prasajyeran
¦[opt.pv.3pl] they ought be adhered to | mmk
prasajyate
¦[pv.3sg] dependent, hung on, attached to, clung to | mmk
prasajyante
¦[pv.3pl] (they) hung on, attached to, clung to | mmk
prasajyete
¦[pv.3dl] those two adhered to | mmk
·
sakta
āsakta
¦[pst.pv.p] clingingly attached |
prasakta
¦[pst.pv.p] obtained, opened, employed; ++ | mmk
·
bhiṣaj
saktatā
¦[f][abst] attachment, adherence |
asaktatā
¦[f][abst] non‐attachment |
saṅga
¦[m] sticking, clinging to, touch, contact; attachment, desire |
asaṅga
¦[m] unattached, unjoined |
āsaṅga
prasaṅga
¦[m] a method in logic to take a concept to its logical absurdity (madhyamaka - prāsaṅgika school - see: buddapālita - candrakirti) | mmk
āprasaṅga
¦[m] important occasion, fundamental conjuncture of time, greatly opportune moment |
niḥsaṅga
¦[adj] unobstructed |
nirāsaṅga
¦[adj] unhindered |
saṅgama
¦[m] gathering |
sakti
¦[f] attachment, clinging |
āsakti
¦[f] adhering, devotion |

Sat

*sat
¦([<√as][prs.av.p] existing) |
sat
asat
udasat
¦[adj] highest untruth |
satasat
¦[adj] true and untrue | mmk
sati
sati
¦[pali][f] mindfulness | mmk
asati
¦[f] unmindfulness | mmk
satī
¦[f] virtuous woman or wife; an honorific epitaph | mmk
sattā
¦[f] existence, being, excellence | mmk
satya
asatya
sattva
asattva
¦[m] a living unsentient being |
asattva
¦[n] non existence, insubstanstiality, |
mahāsattva
¦[n] an evolved 'great' bodhisattva |
svasattva
¦[n] self truth, true to ones self |
sattvavat
¦[adj] having a true existence |
sattvavat
¦[n.sg]| vsk
sattvā
¦[gnd] having been true |

satata

sad

√sad
¦[cf√sād][cl1p][cl6p] sink down, sit; despair ; [lat] sid, sed [grk] ízo [rus] sid ; [dk.sad] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.990][p] ṣa̱daṃḷ, viśaraṇa gaty avasāda̱neṣu̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.163][p] ṣa̱daṃḷ, viśaraṇa gaty avasāda̱neṣu̍ |
sīdati
¦[cl1.av.3sg][vedic+]|
sīdate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg][epic+]|
prasīdeyus
¦[cl1.opt.3pl]|
avāsādayati
¦[cl1.cs.av.3sg] sink down in despair, crest fallen |
prasādayati
¦[√sīd][cl1.cs.av.3sg] (cause to) settle down, grow clear and bright, become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky), applied to the mind |
prasīda
¦[cl1.imp2sg] be thou gracious |
niṣadya
¦[cf.niṣādya][gnd] having sat down |
·
niṣadyā
¦[cf.niṣādyā][ft.av.p] shall be sitting down, shall be sitting for meditation |
·
sad
¦[m] sitting in maithuna |
upaniṣad
¦[f] down near sit; an oral tradition of transmitting knowledge to adepts; the texts thereof |
prasāda
¦[m] clearness, bright, serenity, food offering, |
prasādana
kauśīdya
¦[<kusīda][pali.kosajja] [n][abst] slothfulness |

√sadh
¦[cl5p] type of 'to harm' (unlisted) ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.24] ṣadhaṃ, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
sadhnoti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
sadya
¦[adj]|

√san
¦[cf.sā][cl1pā] desire to gain, obtain (gift), acquire, possess; fully enjoy; [dk,bhaj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.535][p] ṣanaṃ, sambha̍ktau |
sanati
¦[av.3sg] gains|
·
sananīya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] (will be) acquired, obtained |
sanīyā
¦[ft.pv.p][fā] (will be) acquired |
santa
¦[pst.av.p] (was) acquiring |
·
sannāsana
¦[adj] calm abiding and agitation | mmk
sanna
¦[adj] languid satiated repose | mmk
asanna
¦[adj] agitated, disturbed | mmk
aprasanna
¦[adj] displeased, turbid, unclear, unreconciled |
suprasanna
¦[adj] serenely gracious |
√san
¦[cl8pā] to honour, give, bestow [dk.dā]|
sanoti
¦[av.3sg]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[8.2][pā] ṣanu̍ṃ, dā̱ne |
·
santi
¦[f] gaining, obtaining, acquisition, gift, oblation, giving; end, completion, destruction, dissolution (ceremonial?) | mmk

√sap
¦[cl1p] do reverently devoted service ; [dk.pūj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.466] ṣapaṃ, samavā̱ye |
sápati
¦ serves |

*sap
sapta
¦[adj] seven | mmk
saptati
¦[adj] seventy |

√sam√stam
¦[cl1p][cl4p] be disturbed ; [dk.aj |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.963] ṣamaṃ', (avaika̍lye)(vai̍kalye) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.132][p] samīṃ, (pari̱māne̍) ity eke̍ |
samati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
samyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
√sam
¦[cl10pā](cause to be) agitated, disturbed ; [dk.aj] |
samayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

*sam
sam
¦[affix] together |
samatā
¦[cf.samatva][f][abst] sameness, equanimity, impartiality |
samatva
¦[n][abst] equanimity, equality, samefulness |
sama
¦[mnfā] equable, middling, comparable, similar, equal, equivalent, balanced; sama, in that afflictions are proportionate in all three classes (yogācāra) ; like, even, same | mmk
samāna
asama
¦[mnfā] unlike, uneven; incomparable |
viṣama
viṣamatva
¦[n][abst] dissimilarity, inequality, differentiality; dangerousness |
apratisama
¦[adj] dissimilar, incomparable, asymmetrical, unequal to |

*saṃś
saṃśaya
¦[m] uncertainty, doubt | mmk
asaṃśaya
¦[m] without a doubt, with certainty, certitude | mmk
atyasaṃśaya
¦[m] beyond doubt |

asamadhigata
¦[adj] unapproached, avoided |

Sarv

*sarv
sarva
sarvakṛt
¦[ind] all doing |
sarvajña
sarvata
¦[adj] all sided, every where |
sarvatas
¦[adv] from all sides, every direction, every where |
sarvatra
¦[adv] everywhere, always, by all means |
sarvathā
¦[ind] in every manner |
sarvada
sarvadā
¦[ind] every time, always |
sarvapaś
¦[ind] all embracing |
sarvabhuk
¦[ind] all enjoying |
sarvam
¦[ind] completely |
sarvaśas
¦[adv] wholly, entirely, altogether, all around, in all respects |
sarvāsām
¦[ind][f.gs] of all of them |
sarveṣām
¦[ind][mn.gs] of all this | mmk

sarṣ
sarṣapa
¦[m] mustard seed (used as small weight)(used as meditation device) |

√sal
¦[<√sar<√sṛ][cl1p] go, move, flow ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.628] ṣalaṃ, gatau̍ |
salati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
sala
¦[m] water, dog |

√sas
¦[cl2p][cl3p] to sleep ; [dk.svap] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.73] ṣasaṃ', (svapne̍) |
sasti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
sasasti
¦[cl3.av.3sg]|
·
abhyāsastāvat
¦ (sastavat) [pst.av.p][fī] was towards a very slothful like nature |
·

sah

√sah
¦[cl1pā][cl4p] endure victoriously, forbear, prevail ; [dk.sah] [dk.mṛṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.988][ā] ṣaha̱ṃ, marṣa̍ṇe | u̱dātto a'nu̍dāttet |
sáhate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|
utsahate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg] courageously bear up |
·
sahiṣṇutā
¦[f] endurance, forbearance, tolerance |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.23][p] ṣahaṃ', (cakya̍rthe) |
sahyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
·
saha
utsāha
¦[m] perseverance, effort, upward exertion, firm fortitude, powerful strength |
sāhasa
√sah
¦[cl10pā] cause to be content ; [dk.tṛp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.341][pā] ṣaha̱ṃ, marṣa̍ṇe |
sahayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

sahasram
¦[n] thousand |


√sā,
¦[weak form √san][cl1pā] give, bestow, grant ; [dk.bhaj] |
sāti
¦[av.3sg]|

adhyavasāya
¦[m] mental effort, apprehension |

√sākṣ
¦[cf.āp][cl1p] (saāakṣa) see, witness ; [dk.īkṣ] |
sākṣati
¦[av.3sg] |
·
sākṣa
¦[adj] with the eyes, having eyes, seeing | mmk
sākṣin
sākṣi
¦[cp]| mmk

sāgara
¦[m] ocean |

√sād
¦[cl1p][cl6p] to sit, preside over, encounter, approach, meet with, commense, cause, obtain, reach ; [dk.sad] |
āsādyate
¦[cl1.pv.3sg] obtained |
āsādayati
¦[cl1.cs.3sg] caused to acquire |
āsādayet
¦[cs.opt.av.3sg] ought one be made to acquire |
āsādya
¦[gnd] having accomplished |
samāsādya
¦[gnd] having fully acquired or obtained |
·
samāsādita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) fully obtaining |
prasādata
·
prasāda
¦[m] serenity, tranquility, gracious kindness, purity; a religious food offering |

√sādh
¦[cl1pā] exert, succeed, attain a goal; [dk.sidh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.19][p] sā̱dhaṃ, saṃsi̍ddhau | iti̍ du̱noti̍ prabhṛta̱yo 'nu̍dāttā̱ḥ para̍smai bhāṣāḥ |
sādhati
¦[av.3sg]|
sādhate
¦[mv.3sg]|
sādhayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] it is made to succeed |
sādhayāmi
¦[cs.av.1sg] made to succeed am I |
sādhayet
¦[cs.opt.3sg] ought be made to succeed |
āsādhya
¦[gnd] having greatly succeeded |
·
duṣprasādhita
¦[pst.pv.p] ill accomplished, poorly gained, | mmk
·
sādhya
asādhya
¦[adj] incurable, not proper, improper, imperfect, non-perfecting | mmk
sadhaka
¦[m] one who practices yoga continuously |
sādhaka
sādhakatva
¦[n][abst] conclusiveness |
sādhana
prasādhana
¦[n] principle spiritual practice |
adisādhanatva
¦[n][abst] masterfulness |
prasādhikā
¦[f] philosophical term used by Dharmakīrti, meaning 'proof', used with pramāṇas |
sādhu
¦[m] an ascetic yogin hindu or buddhist ; [ind] see list below |

√sām
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) appease, pacify. tranquilize, conciliate, soothe ; [dk.yuj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.420] sāmaṃ, sāntva prayo̱ge |
sāmayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
sām
sāmya
¦[<sama][n] equilibrium |
sāmānya

sāhasra

sic

√sic
¦[cl6pā] pour out in on, sprinkle ; [dk.sic] [dk.kṣar] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.170] ṣi̱ca̍ṃ, kṣara̍ṇe | iti̱ mucā̍da̱yo 'nu̍dāttāḥ svari̱tetaḥ̍ | vi̱ndati̱stūdāttaḥ̍ |
siñcati
¦[av.3sg]|
siñcate
¦[mv.3sg]|
niṣicyate
¦[pv.3sg] sprinkled down, infused, endowed, instilled; ++ |
·
abhiṣikta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) anointed |
niṣikta
·
sikatā
¦[f] sand, gravel (sprinkle about) |
seka
¦[m] libation, poring out |
abhiṣeka
¦[m] anointing, consecration |
avaseka
¦[m] sprinkling down |
āsecana
sita

sidh

√sidh
¦[cf√sādh][cl4pā] successfully accomplish, succeed; empower ; [dk.sidh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.89] ṣi̱dhuṃ, saṃrā̍ddhau | iti̱ rādhā̍da̱yo 'nu̍dāttā u̱dātte̍taḥ |
sídhyati
¦[av.3sg] succeeds, perfects; empower, enable | vsk, mmk
sidhyanti
¦[av.3pl] they succeed |
sidhyante
¦[mv.3pl] they are successful |
pratyanusidhyanti
¦[av.3pl] they successfully accomplish through opposition and conformity |
sidhyate
¦[mv.3sg] empowers, accomplishes, perfects | mmk
sidhyatas
¦[av.3dl] (they both) empower, accomplish | mmk
sidhyatām
¦[imp.av.3dl] both must empower | mmk
sidhyeta
¦[opt.pv.3sg] ought be accomplished |
prasidhyati
¦[av.3sg] to be accomplished or effected |
sidhet
¦[opt.av.3sg] one ought empower |
setsyati
¦[ft.av.3sg] shall accomplish, shall perfect | mmk
·
siddhita
·
sādhya
¦[n][abst] accomplishment, perfection |
siddha
āsiddha
prasiddha
¦[adj][mnfā] brought forth, accomplished, perfected ; arranged; well known, celebrated | mmk
pratiṣiddha
¦[adj] discouraged, prohibited, prevented, forbidden | mmk
prasiddhaka
asiddhatā
¦[f][abst] non accomplishment |
siddhatva
¦[n][abst] valid establishment of a rule; perfection, perfect state |
pratisiddhatva
¦[n][abst] being known or understood, striving for a perfect state |
adiprasiddha
¦[adj] most highly accomplished |
adiprasiddhatva
¦[n][abst] perfect accomplishment or attainment |
svasiddhānta
¦[m] self conclusion, own opinion |
siddhi
¦[f] empowerment, spiritual level of success, psychic point of action, person who accomplishes such | mmk
·
asiddhi
¦[f] incompleteness (sāṅkhya); want of proof (logic); failure | mmk
prasiddhi
¦[f] successful accomplished perfection | mmk
prasiddhi
¦[f] opinion, argument, proof; | mmk
prasiddhi
¦[f] renown, fame; general opinion, rumor |
aprasiddhi
¦[f] imperfection | mmk
√sidh
¦[cl1p] go against, drive off, hinder, repel; go ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.49] ṣidhaṃ, gatyā̍m |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.50] ṣidhūṃ, śā̱stre māṅga̍lye ca |
sedhati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
pratiṣedha
¦[m] repulsion, prohibition, warding off |

siv

√siv
¦[cl4pā] sew, stitch together, unite ; [lat] suere, sutor ; [dk.siv] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.2][p] ṣivuṃ, tantusantā̱ne |
sīvyati
¦[av.3sg]|

su

√su
¦[cl5pā] press out ; [dk.su]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.1] ṣu̱ñ, abhiṣa̱ve |
sunóti
¦[av.3sg][vedic+]|
sunute
¦[mv.3sg][vedic+]|
·
soma
¦[m] juice of pressed soma plant (sarcostema viminalis; asclepias acida; amanita muscaria |
saumya
√su
¦[cf.√sū][cl2pā] beget, bring forth ; [dk.jan] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.36][p] ṣu̱, prasavaiśva̱ryayoḥ̍ |
sauti
¦[cl2.av.3sg]|
·
suta
sasuta
¦[adj] with a child, with a son |
·
√su
¦[cl1pā] go, move (rare) ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1091][p] ṣu̱, prasavaiśva̱ryayoḥ̍ |
savati
¦[av.3sg]|
prasavati
¦[av.3sg] go forth |
·
sasuta
|[adj] with a charioteer ¦
·

sukh

√sukh
¦[dn.sukha][cl10pā] to make happy, please, delight, gladden, rejoice, comfort ; [dk.sukh] [dk.kṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.475] sukhaṃ', (tatkri̱yāyā̍m) |
sukhayati
¦[dn.av.3sg]|
sukhita
¦[pst.pv.p] pleased |
·
sukhitva
¦[n][abst] happiness |
sukhin
sukhi
¦[cp]|
sukha
mahāsukha
¦[n] great felicity, spiritual euphoria (buddh) |
parasukha
¦[adj] beyond bliss |
sasukhā
¦[f] with happiness, with contentment |
saukhya
¦[n][abst] felicity, well being, contentment |
satsaukhya
¦[n] true felicity |

suduh
¦[adj] the best and the worst; the good and the bad; struggle of excelling and overcoming |

√sur
¦[cl6p] divinely shine [dk.dīp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.66] ṣuraṃ, aiśvaryadi̱ptyoḥ |
surati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
sura
¦[m] a deity |
sasura
¦[adj] with the shining ones (devas) |
asura
¦[m] an unshining demonic being |
sūrya
¦[m] the sun as a deity |
sauritva
¦[n][abst] radiant brightness, |

√sū
¦[cf.su][cl2pā] beget, procreate, bear, produce ; [dk.sū] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.25][ā] ṣūṅ, prāṇi garbha vimoca̱ne |
sūte
¦[mv.3sg][vedic+]|
súvate
¦[mv.3pl][vedic+]|
·
prasūti
¦[f] bringing forth, begetting |
sūnu
¦[m] a son, an offspring; an inciter, the sun |
√sū
¦[cl4ā] to impel, enliven, the prāṇic life force ; [dk.īr] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.27][ā] (oṃ) ṣūṅ, prāṇi prasa̱ve |
sūyate
¦[mv.3sg]|
√sū
¦[cl6p] set in motion, urge, vivify, enliven, impel ; [dk.īr] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.144][p] ṣū, preraṇe |
suvati
¦[av.3sg]|

*sūkṣ
sūkṣma
susūkṣma

√sūc
¦[cl10pā] point out, show, indicate, make recognizable ; [dk.śās] [dk.diś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.412] sūcaṃ, paiśu̍nye |
sūcayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
sūcyate
¦[cs.pv.3sg] recognized |
·
sūcita
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) shown, manifested |
·
sūcaka
¦[m] a buddha, a siddha, teacher |
sūcanā
¦[f] pointing out, an indication, a communication; piercing |
√sūc
¦[cl1pa](<Braj Bhāṣā)[vt] to think, ponder ; [dk.dhī] |
socyate
¦(<OIA)[vt.pv3sg] to be thought, pondered |

√sūtr
¦[dn.sūtra][cl10pā] to string together, tie together, bind up ; [dk.veṣṭ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.450] sūtraṃ, veṣṭa̍ne | vi̱moca̍na̱ ity a̱nye |
sutrayati
¦[dn.av.3sg] put together |
·
sūtra
¦[n] a core text of a subject, a thread, string of rules |
sūtrānta
¦[m] buddhist sūtra (final end of sūtra) |

√sūd
¦[vedic.archaic] keep in order, guide aright, manage, arrange ; [dk.] |
sūdate
¦[mv.3sg] manages |
√sūd
¦[cl1ā] effuse, flow, pour out, flow away ; [dk.kṣar] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.25] ṣūda̱ṃ, kṣara̍ṇe |
√sūd
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) flow away ; [dk.kṣar] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.242] ṣūdaṃ, kṣara̍ṇe |
sūdayati
¦[cl10p] (cause to) flow out, come to an end |
sūdayate
¦[c10ā] (cause to) flow away, finish (benefits the doer) |

Sṛ


√sṛ
¦[cl1p][cl3p] flow; surge ; [dk.gam] [dk.sṛj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1085][p] sṛ̱, gatau̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.18][p] sṛ̱, gatau̍ |
sárati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] flows |
sisarti
¦[cl3.3sg] flows along |
saṃsarati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] flow together; meander, walk about, roam; transmigrate | mmk
saṃsaranti
¦[cl1.av.3pl] flow together; meander, walk about, roam; transmigrate | mmk
saṃsariṣyati
¦[cl1.ft.av.3sg] (shall) transmigrate, roam about | mmk
·
anusārata
¦[pst.av.p] (was) most conforming |
saṃsṛṣta
·
sara
avasara
¦[m] flowing down, favorable moment, opportunity |
saraṇa
¦[n] flowing along, going ++ |
niḥsaraṇa
¦[n] outward going, departure, death; enlightenment; gate | mmk
saṃsaraṇa
¦[n] fully going through cycles of existence; going about, wandering | mmk
sarasvatī
¦[f] divine creativity; the deity thereof (wife of brahmā); a principle river of vedic culture (sapta sindhu); name of a secondary nadi (7th) used to awaken the kuṇḍalinī |
saritva
¦[n] fluidity |
sāra
¦[m] course, motion; firmness, strength, power, energy |
sāratara
anusāra
¦[m] going after, following |
visāra
avisāra
¦[m] non‐diffusion, undissolving, rigid unflowing |
saṃsāra
¦[m] a mundane sensory existence, repeated endlessly in cycles of suffering (buddh) | mmk
saṃsara
¦[pal samsara][m] varient form of saṃsāra | mmk
asaṃsāra
¦[m] not the cycle of existence |
āsaṃsāra
¦[m] intense state of mundane existence |
svasāra
¦[n] a nesting place, home, a place to give birth |
saṃsārikī
¦[f] she who is in saṃsāra |
sṛtí
¦[f] a path, road; wandering; transmigration; aiming at, producing |
niḥsṛti
¦[f] flow forth, go forth |

sṛj

√sṛj
¦[cl6p][cl4ā] release, let go, discharge, pour forth, surge (stream); [dk.sṛj] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.150] sṛ̱jaṃ, visa̱rge |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.75] sṛ̱ja̱ṃ, visa̱rge |
sṛjáti
¦[cl6.av.3sg][v+] send forth |
sṛjyate
¦[cl4.mv.3sg]|
saṃsṛjet
¦[cl6.opt.3sg]|
sasarja
¦[cl6.prf.3sg] surged up |
utsṛjya
¦[gnd] having surged up, arisen |
visṛjya
¦[gnd] having flowed forth |
·
saṃsṛjyamāna
¦[mn.prs.pv.prt] being surged together | mmk
·
sṛṣṭavat
¦[adj] one who has let go |
saṃsraṣṭṛ
¦[mnf] one who commingles | mmk
srak
¦(srag<sraj<√sṛj)[f] wreath of flowers, garland, head chaplet, puja tika paste |
vyutsarga
¦[m] renunciation, resignation | mmk
saṃsarga
asaṃsarga
¦[m] dispassion, unattachment; ++ | mmk
atisarjana
visarjana
¦[n] cessation, flow out, discharge, finish, abandon ++ |

√sṛp
¦[cl1p] slither, slink, creep ; [lat] sṛp ; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1138] sṛ̱paṃḷ, gatau̍ |
sárpati
¦[av.3sg] slithers, creeps |
upasarpya
¦[gnd] having stealthily approached |
·
sarpa
¦[mfā] serpent | mmk

sev

√sev
¦[cl1ā] dwell near; serve, devotedness of serving ; [dk.sev] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.574] ṣeva̱ṃṛ', [seva̍ne] |
sévate
¦[mv.3sg] attends upon |
niṣevate
¦[mv.3sg] dwell within |
samsevante
¦[mv.3pl] fully served |
sevyate
¦[pv.3sg] is served |
asevya
¦[gnd] having unsupported |
·
sevita
·
sevā
¦[f] reverent dutiful service to another; maithuna |
seva
¦[f] sevā in cp |
sevana
¦[n][agt] attendance, service; reverence, adoration ; service (sexual) |
adisevana
¦[n] foremost reverent service, highest duty |
saṃsevana
¦[n] complete attention, attendant upon |

skand

√skand
¦ [cl1p] to sense, perceive ; [dk.skand] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1134] ska̱ndiṃr, gati śoṣa̱ṇayoḥ̍ |
skandati
¦[av.3sg]|
skandha
¦[m] five elements of being (buddh); ++ | mmk
askandha
¦[adj][m] unsensed, non existent, non elemental (buddh) | mmk
skandhavan

√skhal
¦[cl1p] stumble, trip, totter, waver, fluctuate ; [dk.cal] |
skhalati
¦[av.3sg]|

stambh

√stambh,√stabh,
¦[cl9p][cl5p][cl1ā] make firm, shore up, steady, stabilize, uphold ; [lat] stim, stem [grk] stemb, stemph ; [dk.stambh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.7] sta̱mbhuṃ', (rodha̍na̱ ity eke̍ | sta̱mbha iti̱ mādha̍vaḥ) |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.451] ṣṭabhi̱ṃ', (pratiba̱ndhe) |
stabhnāti
¦[cl9.av.3sg]|
stabhnoti
¦[cl5.av.3sg]|
stabhate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|
·
stabdha
¦[adj] stiff, rigid, immovable, inflexible; offish, stupid, dull, insensible |
stambha
¦[m] arrogance, false pride, stubbornness; a pillar (stiff) |
upastambha
¦[m] strengthening, encouragement |
anupastambha
¦[m] without encouragement |

√stā
¦[inferred (whitney)][cl10] be stealthy (steal) ; [dk.sten] [dk.cur] |
stāyati
¦[cl10.av.3sg] caused to be stealthy |
·
stāyát
¦[<atharva veda]|
stāyú
¦[<vājasanyeyi saṃhitā]|

stu

√stu
¦[cl2pā] praise, laud, extol ; [lat] stu ; [dk.stu] [dk.div] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.38] ṣṭu̱ñ, stutau̍ | iti̱ dyupra̍bhṛta̱yo para̍smaibhāṣāḥ | stouti̱stūbha̱yato̍bhāṣaḥ |
stauti
¦[av.3sg]|
stute
¦[mv.3sg]|
stūyāt
¦[ben.av.3sg] may one praise |
stutvā
¦[gnd] having praised |
saṃstutya
¦[gnd] having fully praised |
·
stota
¦[ft.av.3sg] shall praise, will praise |
stuta
prastuta
saṃstuta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) praised together, extolled |
·
stava
¦[m] song of praise, eulogy, hymn |
saṃstava
¦[m] joyous full song of praise |
asaṃstava
¦[m] unworthy of praise, unknown, unacquainted |
stāva
¦[m] praise, eulogy |
stāva·da
¦[m] praise eulogy offering |
stotra
¦[n] verses that are sung, praise, an ode |
samstuti
¦[f] praise, eulogy, adulation |
stu
¦[adj] praise, extol |
stuti
¦[f] (hymn) praise, laudation, eulogy |

stṛ

√stṛ
¦[cl5pā] to spread, spread out or about, strew, scatter ; [dk.stṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.6] stṛ̱ñ, ā̱cchāda̍ne |
stṛṇoti
¦[av.3sg]|
stṛṇute
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
stṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) bestrewn, covered |
·
vistara
adivistara
¦[m] great abundance |
suvistara
¦[m] well good abundance |
vistīrya
¦[ind] see list |
√stṝ
¦[cl9pā] to spread, spread out or about, strew, scatter ; [dk.stṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.17] stṝñ, ā̱cchāda̍ne |
stṛṇāti
¦[av.3sg]|
stṛṇīte
¦[mv.3sg]|

sten

√sten
¦[dn.stena][cl10pā] to steal ; [dk.cur] [dk.sten] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.439] stenaṃ, caurye̍ |
stenayati
¦[dn.av.3sg]|
·
stena̍
¦[veda][m][obj] thief |
ste̍ya
¦[veda][n][agt] robbery, larceny |

√styā,√styai
¦[cl1p] to sound, vibrate; [cl1ā] stiffen, grow dense, coagulate ; [dk.śabd] [dk.cal] [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1058] styai̱', (śabdasaṅghā̱tayoḥ̍) |
styāyati
¦[cl1p] vibrates |
styāyate
¦[cl1ā] coagulates |
·
styāna

strī
¦[<√sū,sūtrī?][f] female, woman | mmk

sthā

√sthā
¦[cl1pā] stand, stay, stop, remain, wait; stand by; [lat] stā.re ; [dk.sthā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1077][p] ṣthā̱, gatinivṛ̱ttau |
tíṣṭhati
¦[av.3sg] stands, remains | mmk
avatiṣṭhati
¦[av.3sg] stands down, goes away | tsklex
{tsk26.2, tsk27.4, }
tiṣṭhasi
¦[av.2sg] you stand |
tiṣṭhāmi
¦[av.1sg]|
tiṣṭhanti
¦[av.3pl] they stand, stand by | mmk
adhiṣṭhīyate
¦[pv.3sg] stands above |
uttiṣṭhet
¦[opt.av.3sg]|
saṃtiṣṭhet
¦[opt.av.3sg] ought stand together, ought abide together | mmk
sthāsyate
¦[ft.mv.3sg] shall stand | mmk
sthāpayiṣyāmi
¦[cs.fut.1sg] I will remain |
āsthāya
¦[gnd] having firmly stood |
·
tiṣṭhat
¦[prs.av.p][mn] (was) standing, abiding | mmk
samuttiṣṭhat
¦[prs.av.p][mn] (were) standing up together |
tiṣṭhata
tiṣṭhamāna
¦[prs.mv.p][mnfā] (is made to be) standing, abiding | mmk
sthita
asthita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) non abiding, unstanding | mmk
adhiṣṭhita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) standing more over, standing above |
anuṣṭheya
¦[adj] effected, accomplished, proven, observed |
avasthita
vyavasthita
vasthita
¦[<avasthita][pst.av.p] standing; contained; intent upon |
saṃsthita
¦[pst.av.p] standing everywhere, standing together |
samavasthita
¦[pst.av.p] held standing down, remaining fixed | mmk
samutthita
¦[pst.pv.p] risen up together | mmk
pratiṣṭhita
¦[pst.av.p] abiding within, standing within | mmk
apratiṣṭhita
·
sausthitya
¦[<susthita] [n] auspicious situation |
sthiti
¦[f] standing, stopping, staying, abiding; abode; situation | mmk
asthiti
¦[f] unstanding, unsteady, unabiding | mmk
anavasthiti
¦[f] not standing down, not stopping; not abiding, not staying | mmk
sthitimant
¦[adj] firm, stable, steady, constant |
utthā
¦[mfn] originating, standing up from |
utthāna
vyutthāna
¦[n] awake, alert |
samutthāna
¦[pali][n][agt] dependant origination, collective effort |
stha
¦[adj] being in, standing, abiding, living, existing | mmk
avastha
¦[m] lower state, lower condition; state of distress; one who is in such condition; state of rutting; the phallus | mmk
anavastha
pratiṣṭha
¦[adj] standing firm, steadfast |
sapratiṣṭha
¦[adj] with standing firm, with being steadfast |
sthā
¦[adj] standing, being, existing | mmk
avasthā
¦[f] consistent stability; state, condition, situation | mmk
pratiṣṭhā
¦[f] standing still, steadfastness; foundation, support; state of tranquility |
saṃādhistha
¦[m] standing above altogether |
sthāpaka
niṣṭhā
saṃsthā
¦[f] an assembly; standard, nature; rightful continuation |
susaṃsthā
¦[f] standing well together; nicely assembled together |
sthāna
asthāna
adhiṣṭhāna
anuṣṭhāna
utthāna
¦(utsthāna) [n] standing up, arising |
vyutthāna
¦[n] rising up resplendent (yogic plateau); dancing joyously |
upasthāna
paryavasthāna
¦[adj] all around standing down, every way reducing | mmk
vyavasthāna
saṃsthāna
svasthāna
sthānatā
¦[fā] having a firm standing, state of being the receptacle of, possession of (gen) |
sthāvara
¦[adj] immovable, standing still, permanent |
sthitā
¦[f][abst]|
apratiṣṭhitā
¦[f][abst] not fixed in one place, meanderfulness |
sthira
sthirī
¦[f] (in cp for sthira) |
sthā
¦[cl10p]|
sthāpayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|
·
sthāpaya
¦[mnf](°yan,°yat,°yantī) fixing, placing, establishing |

sthūla

snih

√snih
¦[cl4p] feel affectionate fondness, to stick together; [dk:prī] [dk.snih] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.97][p] ṣṇi̱ḥaṃ, prītau̍ | vṛt | iti̱ radhā̍dayo̱ veṭa̱ anu̍dātta u̱dātte̍taḥ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.55][pā] ṣṇiḥaṃ, sneha̍ne |
snihyati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
susnigdha
¦[adj] very affectionate |
snehat
¦[m] affection |

√spand
¦[cl1.āp] vibrate, quake, quiver, resonate, palpitate, throb ; [dk.cal][dk.kamp] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.14] spadi̱ṃ, kiñci̱c cala̍ne |
spandate
¦[mv.3sg] vibrates |
·
viṣpanda
¦[m] (outward going) vibration | mmk

√spardh,√spṛdh
¦[cl1ā] clash, collide, contend, struggle ; [dk.ghṛṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.3] spardha̱ṃ, saṅgha̱rṣe |
spardhate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
sparddhā
¦[f] rivalry, envy |

spṛś

√spṛś
¦[cl6p] touch ; [dk.spṛś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.158] spṛ̱śaṃ, sa̱ṃsparśa̍ne |
spṛśáti
¦[av.3sg] touches |
spṛśanti
¦[av.3pl] they feel the touch | jns
spṛśyate
¦[pv3sg] is touched |
spṛṣṭvā
¦[gnd] having touched |
·
sparṣṭavya
¦[ft.pv.p][mnfā] shallt be touched |
·
sparśa
¦[pali.phassa]|
saṃsparśa
¦[m] perception, sense | mmk
sparśana

*sphaṭ
sphaṭika
¦[mn] crystal |

√sphar
¦[cf.sphur][cl6p] expand, diffuse; quiver, tremble ; [dk.cal] [dk.vṛdh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.123] spharaṃ', (sa̱ñcala̍ne)(ity a̱nye) |
spharati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
spharaṇa
¦[cf.sphuraṇa] [n] quivering vibration, trembling |
sphāra
¦[m] expansion |
sphāri
¦[cmp.form] spread or diffused widely, increase, grow |

āsphānaka
¦[n] a form of breath holding meditation |

sphuṭ

√sphuṭ
¦[cl1p] split open, burst ; [dk.sphuṭ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.379][p] sphuṭiṃr, vi̱śara̍ṇe |
sphoṭati
¦[cl1][av.3sg] bursts, splits, opens, breaks forth |
·
sphoṭa
·
sphoṭana
√sphuṭ
¦[cl6p][cl1ā] open, expand, blossom, bloom, manifest ; [dk.puṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[6.100][p] sphuṭaṃ, vi̱kasa̍ne |
sphuṭati
¦[cl6][av.3sg] opens, blossoms, expands |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.293][ā] sphuṭa̱ṃ, vi̱kasa̍ne |
sphoṭate
¦[cl1][mv.3sg] visibly manifests |
·
sphuṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) opened, blossomed; manifest, diffused; extraordinary, strange |
·
sphuṭatara
¦[adj] more highly blossomed or developed |
√sphuṭ
¦[cl10pā] (cause to) break open ; [dk.bhid] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.247][pā] sphuṭaṃ, bheda̍ne |
sphuṭayati
¦[cl10][av.3sg] pierces, breaks |

smṛ

√smṛ
¦[cl5p] remember, recollect joyfully protecting, recollect joyfully trembling ; [dk.smṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.15][p] smṛ̱, (prītipāla̱nayoḥ | prīticala̱nayo̱r ity a̱nye) ity eke̍ | pṛ̱ṇoty ā̍da̱strayo 'pi̍ cānda̱sā ity āḥ uḥ̍ |
smṛṇoti
¦[av.3sg]|
√smṛ
¦[cl1p] remember, recollect with regret, be mindful of ; [lat] me.mor ; [dk.cint] [dk.dhī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1082][p] smṛ̱, ci̱ntāyā̍m |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.919][p] smṛ(m), ā̱dhyāne̍ |
smárati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
smṛta
vismṛta
¦[pst.pv.p][mnfā] (was) forgotten, unremembered | mmk
smaryamāna
¦[prs.pv.p][mnfā] (is) remembered |
·
smṛti
¦[f] attentiveness, mindfulness, remembrance, reminiscence |
asmṛti
¦[f] forgetfulness |
vismṛti
¦[f] forgetfulness, loss of memory |
smaraṇa

smi

√smi
¦[cl10pā] cause to smile; smile at, mock : [dk.smi] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.58][pā] ṣmiṅ, (anā̍dare) ity eke̍ |
smayayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg]|
√smi
¦[cl1ā] smile, expand, bloom, shine ; [lat] mirus, mirari ; [dk.has] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1099] ṣmi̱ṅ, īṣa̱tddhasa̍ne |
smayate
¦[mv.3sg] |
smita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) smiling |
·
vismaya
ativismaya
¦[m] (highest, beyond) (a) wonder ++; (b) arrogant pride ++ |

√syand
¦[cf.syad][cl1pā] trickle, ooze, move, stream, flow out ; [dk.sru] |
syándate
¦[mv.3sg][vedic+] flows gracefully onward, moves on |
syándati
¦[av.3sg][epic+] flows onward |
·
niṣyanda
¦[m] outflow, issue, result, outcome |
niṣyandatva
¦[n][abst] fluidity |

syam
¦[cl1pā] to make sound ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.960][p] syamuṃ', (śabde̍) |
syamati
¦[av.3sg]|
syam
¦[cl10ā] consider, reflect ; [dk.tark] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.216][ā] syama̱ṃ, vita̱rke |
syamayate
¦[cs.mv.3sg]|

sraṃs

√sraṃs
¦[cl1ā] fall, drop, slip; fall to pieces; hang down, droop ; [dk.sraṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.857] sraṃsu̱ṃ', (śraṃsu̱ṃ', śraṃśu̱ṃ') (ava̱sraṃsa̍ne) |
sraṃsate
¦[mv.3sg]|

sru

√sru
¦[cl1p] to flow with, shed, emit, drop, distill ; [eng] stream ; [dk.gam] [dk.sru] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1090] sru̱, gatau̍ |
sravati
¦[av.3sg] flows |
·
srava
āsrava
¦[m] affliction, distress, pain; impurity, defilement; sensory karmic attractor to external objects (jain) |
anāsrava
¦[adj](without) distress, affliction, pain; unattached to worldly attractions | mmk
sāsrava
¦[adj](with) affliction, distress, pain | mmk
saāsravatva
¦[n][abst] impurity, defilement |
srotas
¦[n] current, torrent, stream, (nadi), the flow of water thereof; body opening; physical sense organ |
srotā
¦[f] see srotas above |

*sva
svakīya
sva
svayam
¦[ind] self, one's self, itself ; (see the list) | mmk
asvayam
¦[ind] selfless ; (see the list) | mmk

svaccha
¦[adj] pure, translucent, transparent, bright, crystalline |

√svan
¦[cl1p] resound, roar; vibrational aspect of sound; [lat] somus ; [dk.sabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.936] svanaṃ(mit), ava̱taṃsa̍ne | ghaṭā̍dayo̱ mitaḥ̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.961] svanaṃ', (śabde̍) |
svanati
¦[av.3sg]|
svanantas
¦[av.3dl] those two do resound |
·
svana
¦[m] sound, roar, thunder |

svap

√svap
¦[cl2p] sleep ; [span] rest to indolence ; [rus] spa ; [dk.svap] [dk.śi] [dk.div] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.63] ñiṣva̱paṃ, śa̱ye | ity u̱dātte̱danu̍dāttaḥ |
svapiti
¦[av.3sg][vedic+]|
·
svapat
¦[prs.av.p][mnfī] sleeping, dreaming |
supta
suṣupta
·
svāpa
¦[m] dream, dreaming, sleep, sleeping, drowsiness; sloth, ignorance; ++ |
svapna
¦[m] sleep, dream; sloth, indolence | mmk
svapnavat
¦[mnfā][adv] dreamlike |

√svar
¦[cf.svṛ][cl1p] shine (to sound, praise) ; [lat] sol ; [dk.div] [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1081](for svṛ)[p] svṛ̱, śabdopatā̱payoḥ̍ |
svarati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
svara
¦[cf.svṛ-svara][m] light, resplendence, splendor (ancient relationship to sound, being the two vibrational fundaments to experiencing the world) |
svarga
¦[m] divine heavenly realm of light | mmk
√svar
¦[cf.sur][cl10pā] (cause to) reject, blame, censure ; [dk.kṣip]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.402][pā] svaraṃ, ākṣe̱pe |
svarayati
¦[cs.av.3sg]|

svād

√svād
¦[cf.svad][cl1pā] relish, be a pleasant sweet taste, be savory; be pleasant ; [rus] slad ; [dk.svād]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.28][ā] svāda̱ṃ, ā̱svāda̍ne |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.337] svādāṃ, (ā̱svāda̍ne) ity eke̍ |
svādate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
svāda
¦[m] taste, flavour, savour |

svāmin
¦[m] spiritual leader |

svid

√svid
¦[cl1ā][cl4pā] sweat, perspire, be disturbed ; [dk.svid] [dk.muc] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.845][ā] ñiṣvidā̱ṃ, snehana moca̱nayoḥ̍ (gātra pra̱srava̍ṇe) | snehana moha̱nayo̱r ity eke̍ |
svedate
¦[cl1.mv.3sg]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.85][p] ṣvi̱dāṃ, gātra prakṣara̱ṇe | ñiṣvi̱dāṃ ity eke̍ |
svidyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg]|
·
sveda
svida
¦[adj][m] (not found in references) ungunated form of sveda |

√svṛ
¦[cf.svar,sur][cl1p] resound, sound; sing, praise; shine ; [dk.śabd] [dk.div] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1081] svṛ̱ śabdopatā̱payoḥ̍ |
svarati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
svara
¦[cf.svar-svara] [m] sound, intonation, voice, tone, note (ancient relationship to light, being the two vibrational fundaments to experiencing the world) |
svāra
¦[m] sound, tone, voice |
anusvāra
¦[m] after sound; a pure nasal resonance sound denoted as ṃ |

H


√haṭh
¦[cf.heṭh][cl1p] leap, jump; be wicked, oppress; bind ; [dk.plu] [dk.duṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.388] haṭhaṃ, pluti śaṭha̱tvayoḥ̍ | balāt kā̱ra ity a̱nye |
haṭhati
¦[av.3sg]|
·
haṭha
¦[m] obstinacy, persistently; oppression; violent force |

han

√han
¦[cl2p] smite, slay ; [dk.han] [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[2.2] ha̱naṃ, hiṃsāga̱tyoḥ | ity anu̍dāttāvu̱dātte̍tau |
hánti
¦[av.3sg]|
vihanyase
¦[pv.2s] you are: (apart) struck, broken, destroyed; broken asunder; shattered | mmk
nighātayati
¦[cs.av.3sg] made to strike down, smite down |
nihaniṣyati
¦[ft.3sg] bring to naught, strike down | mmk
hattvā
¦[gnd] having slain |
·
hata
āvahata
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) struck down, beaten down, down trodden |
upahata
nihata
vyāhata
¦[pst.pv.p] (was) obstructed, impeded |
hānita
¦[pst.pv.p] diminished, abandoned, vanquished |
parihāṇita
ghnata
¦[pst.av.p] (was) killing, injuring |
·
vighna
avighna
avihāni
¦[f] unabandoning, unceasing |
ghāta
upaghāta
upaghātavat
¦[mn.adj][adv] like near to killing |
upaghātavat
¦[adv]| vsk
vighāta
¦[m] impediment, obstacle, prohibition, opposition, |
avighāta
¦[m] unhindered, unopposed |
saṅghāta
¦[m] total complete destruction |
ghātana
√han
¦[cl2p] go, move; [dk.gam] |
hanti
¦[cl2p.3sg]|
·
upahata
saṃhata
·
pratigha
¦[m] (go back) aversion, disdain |
saṅgha
¦[m] (go together); an assembly; the buddhist monastic and lay community |

√har
¦[cl4p] be gratified, take pleasure in ; [dk.mud] |
háryati
¦[av.3sg]|
viharet
¦[opt.3sg] ought one more so enjoy; be gratified in |
saṃharet
¦[opt.3sg]|
hartum
¦[inf] to take pleasure |
·
harita
·
hari
¦[m] brahman, indra, viṣṇu, kṛṣṇa ; golden yellow; ++ |

has

√has
¦[cl1p] laugh, smile ; [dk.has] [dk.smi] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.822] haseṃ, hasa̍ne |
hásati
¦[av.3sg] laughs |
hasyate
¦[pv.3sg] is laughed at |
·
hasita
¦[pst.av.p] (was) laughing, smiling |
hasat
¦[prs.av.p][mn] (is) laughing, smiling |
·
hāsya

hasta
¦[m] the hand; the forearm (measurement: from elbow to middle finger tip - 24 aṅgulas or about 18 inches) ; ++++ |
*hastin

√hā,√jah
¦[cl3p] leave, forsake, abandon; emit, discharge, take off, cast aside, remove; give up, avoid, shun, lose; [dk.tyaj] [dk.hā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.9] oṃhā̱k, tyā̱ge | anu̍dātta̱ḥ para̍smai bhāṣaḥ |
jáhāti
¦[av.3sg]|
prahīyate
¦[pv.3sg] leave, abandon, renounce, throw off |
prahāsyati
¦[fut.av.3sg] (shalt) go, leave, depart; quit, abandon, renounce; send off, throw off | mmk
ahānya
¦[gnd] having unforsaken |
prahāya
¦[gnd] having forsaken |
·
hīna
ahīna
vihīna
·
prahāṇa
¦[cf.pradhāna] [n] abandonment, cessation; mental cessation of a delusional fault (kleśa) ; [pali] pahāna | mmk
prahāṇatas
¦[abl.ind] see list | mmk
viprahāṇatas
¦[abl.ind] from transcendent cessation | tps
hīnatā
¦[f] deprivation, exclusion, abandonment |
vihīnatva
¦[n][abst] abandonment |
prahīṇa
aprahīṇa
hāni
¦[f] abandonment, relinquishment |
heya
¦[adj] left, abandoned | mmk
praheya
¦[adj] dispatched (messenger), sent away, sent off | mmk
√hā
¦[cl3ā] start, spring, bound, leap, depart; [dk.gam] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.8] oṃhā̱ṅ, gatau̍ | ity anu̍dāttāvā̱tmane̍ bhāṣau |
jihīte
¦[cl3.mv.3sg] |
prahāya
¦[gnd] (having) sprung forth, started, leaped |

has

√hās
¦[cl1ā] go emulously, to emulate, mimic ; [span] admire ‐ jealous ; [dk.has] |
hāsate
¦[mv.3sg] emulates another |
·
hāsita
¦[pst.pv.p] copied, emulated |
·

hi

√hi
¦[cl5p] to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on ; [dk.hi] [dk.gam]] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[5.12] hi̱, gatau̱ vṛddhau̍ ca |
hiṇoti
¦[av.3sg]|
prahiṇoti
¦[av.3sg] urge on; direct; convey, send to, bestow| mmk
prahīyate
¦[pv.3sg] hastend on | tps
prahīyeran
¦[opt.pv.3pl] (ought be) set in motion, impelled, urged on | mmk
hetā
¦[perif.fut.3sg] shall set in motion |
·
hita
āhita
¦[pst.av.p] impelling, much encouraged |
vihita
¦[pst.pv.p] distributed, appointed, arranged |
svahita
¦[pst.av.p] self beneficial, self aggrandizing |
parahita
parāhita
¦[n][act][adj] very benevolent |
samāhita
asamāhita
·
haya
¦[m] horse |
hetu
¦[m] impulse, motive, cause, cause of, reason for; causal construct, causal matrix | mmk
ahetu
¦[m] non-cause, non-reason, non-motive; ++ | mmk
sahetu
¦[m] with cause |
hetuka
ahetuka
¦[adj] causeless, groundless, uncaused, unfounded | mmk
āhetuka
sahetuka
¦[adj] having a cause, with a cause |
ahetuta
¦[m] non causation; uncaused objects; (svabhāvavādin theory) | mmk
hetutva
¦[n][abst] impulsiveness, motivity, causality | mmk
heman
¦[n] water; impulse |
praheya
¦[mnfā] to be sent away, dipatched, (as messenger) |

hima

hiṃs

√hiṃs
¦[cl1p][cl7p] injure, harm, wound, destroy [dk.hiṃs]|
dhātupāṭha
¦[7.19][p] hiṃsi, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
hiṃsati
¦[cl1.av.3sg]|
hinasti
¦[cl7.av.3sg]|
·
hiṃsa
ahiṃsā
¦[fā] non-violence, non‐injury |
avihiṃsā
¦[fā] harmfulness, destructiveness, willful intent to harm |
hiṃsana
√hiṃs
¦[cl10pā] ; [dk.hiṃs] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[10.366][pā] hiṃsi, hi̱ṃsāyā̍m |
hiṃsayati
¦[cs.3sg]|

hu

√hu
¦[cl3p] offer oblations (ghee) to a fire ; [dk.hu] [dk.dā] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.1] hu̱, dānāda̱nayoḥ̍ | ādā̱ne cetyeke̍ | prīṇa̱ne 'pīti̍ bhā̱ṣyā̍m |
juhóti
¦[av.3sg]|
āhūya
¦[gnd] having invited |
·
huta
¦[pst.av.p] offering |
·
āhu
¦[m] oblation |
āhuti
¦[f] the offering, the oblation |
prāhu
¦[m] offering forth, unto |
hotra
¦[m] ceremony of oblations |
homa
¦[m] act of making oblation |

hūṃ
¦ bija seed syllable of family and blue akṣobhya east and heart and earth touching and padma ḍākinī and mūlādhāra cakra |

hṛ

√hṛ
¦[cl1pā] takefulness and acceptance, give and take ; [dk.hṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1046] hṛ̱ṅ, hara̍ṇe |
hárati
¦[av.3sg] take away |
harate
¦[mv.3sg] removes, takes away |
hārayet
¦[cs.opt3sg] (one ought be encouraged to) give and take | jns
aharan
¦[impf.av.3pl] they took away, removed |
ujjahāra
¦[prf.av.3sg] took up |
·
hṛta
udāhṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] taken up | mmk
samudāhṛta
aparihṛta
¦[pst.pv.p] (non) abandoned, shunned, (un) avoided; (not) taken, seized | mmk
·
haraṇa
¦[adj] taking, receiving |
haran
¦[m] to take away; to end; name of śiva (tamil) |
udharan
¦[m] to take up, take upon |
hāra
āhāra
¦[m] sharing together; taking food |
anāhāra
samanvāhāra
¦[m] (completely with) repulsion and grasping, give and take | mmk
aparihāra
¦[m] unavoiding, not leading around, nondeception, revealing |
abhinirhāra
¦[pali.abhinīhāra][m] accomplishment, undertaking, realization, production, attainment |
vyavahāra
¦[m] mundane affairs, common practice, commerce, legal procedure, | mmk
saṃvyavahāra
¦[m] doing business affairs well together | mmk
hārya
prahārya
¦[adj] taken away |
apahārin
¦[adj] moving, taking away, stealing |
apahārina
¦[mnfā][obj] one who takes away, steals, thief |
√hṛ
¦[cl3p] to conquer, be forceful ; [dk.sah] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.16] hṛ̱, prasahya kara̱ṇe |
jiharti
¦[av.3sg]|
√hṛ,√hṝ
¦[cl9ā] wrathfulness of anger ; [dk.krudh] |
hṛṇīté
¦[mv.3sg] be angry |
·
āhāra
¦[m] intense anger | mmk
pravyāhāra
¦[m] a spewed forth wrath; vanquished wrath |
vihāra
¦[m] a buddhist form of ashram or temple monastery, place of nonanger |
vyavahāra
¦[m] propriety, custom, common practice, conduct; affair, matter, activity |
saṃvyavahāra
¦[m] (common) affair, matter, custom, practice | mmk

*hṛd
hṛdya
¦[mnfā] being in the heart, beloved, pleasant |
hṛd
¦[cf hṛdaya][n] feeling heart, soulful rasas |
hṛn
¦[cp]|
hṛdaya
¦[n] heart, core, essence; feeling; mind in heart; the soul |

hṛṣ

√hṛṣ
¦[cl1pa][cl4p] horripilation, excite, bliss ; [dk.hṛṣ] [dk.tuṣ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.806][p] hṛṣuṃ, alī̍ke | alīka
harṣati
¦[cl1.av.3sg] heavenly bliss ; |
dhātupāṭha
¦[4.142][p] hṛṣaṃ, tuṣṭau̍ |
hṛṣyati
¦[cl4.av.3sg] pleasantly content |
·
hṛṣṭa
prahṛṣṭa
¦[pst.pv.p] delighted, thrilled, horripilated |
praharṣita
¦[pst.pv.p] aroused, enraptured |
·
harṣa
¦[m] bristling horripulation, joy, pleasure, happiness; sexual excitement, male organ erection, lustfulness, ardent sexual desire |
harṣaṇa

√heṭh
¦[cf.haṭh][cl1pā] to be wicked ; [dk.bādh] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.299][ā] heṭha̱ṃ, vibā̱dhāyā̍m |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.360][p] (heṭhaṃ, vibā̱dhāyā̍m) |
heṭhati
¦[av.3sg]|
heṭhate
¦[mv.3sg]|
viheṭhayanti
¦[cs.av.3pl] they are caused to spread wickedness |
·
√heṭh
¦[cl9p] suffer (life's common lot) ; [dk.kliś] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[9.69][p] heṭhaṃ, (heṭaṃ) ca (bhūta prādurbha̱ve) |
heṭhnāti
¦[av.3sg]|

√heṣ
¦[cl1pā] whinney, neigh ; [dk.śabd] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.708][ā] heṣṛ̱ṃ', (avya̍kte̱ śabde̍ ) |
heṣati
¦[av.3sg][vedic+]|
heṣate
¦[mv.3sg][epic+]|

hrasva
¦[cf.laghu]|

hrī

√hrī
¦[cl3p] feel shame, blush, be bashful ; [dk.lajj] [dk.hrī] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[3.3] hrī̱, la̱jjāyā̍m | iti̍ ju̱ḥoty ā̍da̱yo 'nu̍dāttā̱ para̍smai bhāṣāḥ |
jihreti
¦[av.3sg]|
·
hrī
¦[fī] shame, bashfulness |
ahrī
¦[fī] shamelessness, brazenness |

hlād

√hlād
¦[cl1ā] refresh, enliven ; [dk.sukh] [dk.hlād] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.27] hlādī̱ṃ, (avya̍kte̱ śabde̍) su̱khe ca̍ |
hlādate
¦[mv.3sg]|
·
hlādana

hvṛ

√hvṛ
¦[cl1pā] diverge, bend, stumble : [dk.hvṛ] |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1084][p] hvṛ̱, (saṃvara̍ṇe (vara̍ṇe)) ity eke̍ |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1080][p] hvṛ̱, kauti̍lye |
dhātupāṭha
¦[1.1163][pā] hve̱, spa̱rdhāyā̱ṃ śabde̍ ca | iti̱ veñā̍daya̱s trayo 'nu̍dāttā ubha̱yato̍ bhāṣāḥ |
hvarati
¦[av.3sg]|
hvarate
¦[mv.3sg]|

Upasarga

A

ati
¦[v] beyond, over, more over; [n] excessive, extraordinary |
adi
¦ first, foremost, primary |
adhi
¦ above, over and above, more over, beyond, very much |
anu
¦[adv] afterwards, [prep] after, towards, along, under, with |
apa
(>ind) ¦ away, off, back |
abhi
¦ unto, to, towards, into, over, upon |
ava
¦ lower, down, below |
ā
¦ to, unto, at; increases meaning strength; reverses words of motion (agama‐come) |

U

ut
¦ up, above, on, upon |
upa
¦ near to, at, on, upon |

K

ku
¦ diminutive prefix implying entropic deterioration |

D

dus
¦ bad, difficult, hard, miserable; [dur-vowel, soft consonant][duṣ-k,kh,p,ph] |

N

ni
¦ down, back, in, into, within |
nir
¦ see nis |
nis
¦ out, forth, away from; without; un- |
nair
¦ vṛddhi form of nir (for nis) in compound |

P

para
¦ beyond, after; hereafter, next, moreover, further, excessively, beyond measure; at the best, at the utmost; at least, at any rate |
parā
¦ away, off, forth (occurs as prefix to verbs and substantives only) |
pari
¦[ind] round, around, about, round about; [prep] about (in space and time)|
pra
¦ forth, first |
praṇi
(<prani) ¦ below |
prati
¦[adv] back to, in reverse direction; towards, in direction of, against, again, back, aside |
samprati
¦[adv] just opposite, in front |
prani
¦ below |

V

vi
¦ expansiveness |
vipra
¦[]|

S

sam
¦ all, together |
samā
¦[]|

Avyaya Nipāta

A

au
¦ calling ho! hola; vocative particle oh; prohibition; asseveration |
akāyatvatas
¦[abl.adv] from disembodiment |
agratas
¦[adv] in front, before; in the beginning, first, in the presence of |
aṇuśas
¦[nt.gen.adv] of minute particles |
ajasram
¦ perpetually, for ever, ever |
atad
¦ not that |
átas
¦[adv] from it |
atidūratas
¦ from highest distance |
atyanta
¦ beyond the end |
atiśayam
¦[ind] eminently, very |
atīva
¦[adv] exceedingly, very much; excessively; quite [prep] more than |
atra
¦ here, hither; herein, in this case or matter; there, then |

athā

atha
¦ then, now, moreover, rather, how else, else, but, certainly |
athā
¦[cf.atha][adv] so then, now then (that manner) |
adya
¦ now, today, (a+dya) |
adyayam
¦ now |
adha
¦[] now, then, therefore, moreover, accordingly |
adhas
(adhara) ¦ below, down, under, lower region |
adhunā
¦ now, at this time, at present |
adhyātmám
¦[ind] concerning self |
anā
¦[i.adv] hereby, thus, certainly, indeed, |
aniśam
¦ continually, incessantly |
anum
¦[prep.as] after, along, over o'er , towards |
anurūpatas
¦[ind] conformably |
anom
¦ no, not, also no |
antara
¦[ind.a] within; interior to |
antike
¦ near, close by, in the presence of |
anantara
¦[ind.a] having no interior, uninterrupted |
nirantaram
¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
anya
¦[ind] another, different from, an other, other than, opposed; and another, otherwise, besides, moreover |
ananya
¦[ind] not different, not opposed; not otherwise |
anyat
¦[ind] again, moreover, besides, otherwise, opposite manner |
anyatas
¦[abl.adv] from another, elsewhere, from elsewhere, to another place |
anyatra
¦[adv] otherwise, else, elsewhere [prep] (in another) place, time, case |
anyatva
¦[adv] anotherness |
anyathā
¦[adv] other manner, another manner |
anyadā
¦ another time |
anyas
¦ the other, the other one |
ananyas
¦ not the other |
anyam
¦ for another |
anyasmāt
¦ from another |
anyasmin
¦ in another |
ananyasmin
¦ not in another |
anyasya
¦ of another |
anyād
¦[abl.ind] from another |
anye
¦ in another |
anyena
¦ by another |
anyais
¦ with these others |
anyeṣām
¦ of the others, for others | vsk
anyonya
¦[prn] to one another (anyas-anya) |
apa
(<adv) ¦ separation, away, off, back |

api

api
¦ [ind] unto; [prep] to; [adv] thereto, therefore; even, though, likewise, moreover, besides, also |
apitu
¦ but yet |
apekṣya
¦[apaeīkṣ] [ind] with regard to, with reference to |
abhilāpya
¦[ind] expressable |
arthatas
¦[adv] really, truly, indeed, intruth; towards a particular object |
alam
¦ enough, one's fill; sufficient, a match for; (with kṛ) make ready, prepare, adorn |
avalaṅghya
¦ pass or spend time |
avaśyam
¦ necessarily, inevitably, by all means |
avikalpa
¦[adv] without hesitation |
avida
¦[ind] alas!, oh!|
asakṛt
¦[adv] not once, repeatedly, often |
astā
(<astam) ¦ go down |
astu
(<√as 3sg.imper.) ¦ let it be so |
ahe
¦ reproach, rejection |
aho
¦ astonishment of either joy or sorrow |
āgatya
¦ having arrived or come |
ādikam
¦[ind] beginning with, foremostly |
āditas
¦[ind] from the first, at the head, from the beginning |
ādau
¦[ind] in the beginning (adi) |
ādhāratas
¦[abl.adv] (from the) foundation, base, substrate| tps
āvir,āvis
¦[adv] appear, before the eyes (with √as or √bhū 'manifest') |
āsaktyā
¦[adv] coherently, entirely |
āsaṅgam
¦[ind] uninteruptedly, unbrokenly |
āśu
¦ quickly |
āsthāya
¦[gnd] having recourse to, having ascended |
āha
¦ certainly |
āhosvit
¦[intrg] or, whether, else, certainly |

I

icchayā
¦[ind] according to desire or wish |
itas
¦[ind] from hence forward |
iti
¦[adv] thus, so, just so, like that |
ityādi
¦ beginning thus |
īti
¦[]|
ittham
¦[adv] in this way, so, thus |
idā
¦[adv] now, this moment |
idānīm
¦[adv] now, at this moment, just now |
iva
¦ just so, indeed, exactly |
iha
¦[loc.adv] here, in this place, in this case, in this world, hither, now, at this time | jns, mbk
īṣat
¦ nearly, slightly, easily, a little |

U

uccais
¦[inst.adv] above, high, loud; intensely, much, powerfully |
uta
¦[ind] and, also, even, or; emphasis after a verb |
uttamam
¦[adv] in the highest degree; most highly |
uttaram
¦[adv] afterwards, thereafter, hereafter |
uttarām
¦[adv] farther off |
upama
¦(upa mā) [adv] quite near |
upari
¦[adv] above, upon, on; upwards; [ind] higher; continuously; towards, regarding; further more; afterwards; over |
upetya
¦ approaching |

ṛte
¦[adv.prp] apart from, without, except |

E

eka
¦ one (one might) |
ekatas
¦[ind] one and the same |
ekatra
¦[ind.l] in one and the same place |
ekatvānyatvatas
¦[abl.adv] from oneness·otherness | tps
ekadā
¦[ind] one time, once |
etāvat
¦[ind.a] thus, thus far, in such a degree |
aneka
¦ not one, many, much |
ena
(pron.√ e) ¦[encl pron] him, her, it, them |

eva

eva
¦[adv] in this way, like that, just so, exactly, similarly, same, same way, certainly |
evam
¦[ind] thus |

K

ka
¦[introg] who, what, which |
kañcit
¦ someone |
kaṭ
¦[ind] particle of exclamation |
katama
¦[introg prtcl] (of many) who, which, what |
katarat
¦[ind] on which of the two sides ? |
katham
¦[adv] how, pray tell, in what way, whence? |
kathañcit
¦ somehow, by any means |
kád
¦[introg prtcl] |
kadā
¦ when, what time, |
kadācit
¦ sometimes, at some time or other, once |
kam
¦ happiness, bliss; affirmative particle |
kasmāt
¦[abs] where from, whence, why |
akasmāt
¦[abs] abruptly, unexpectedly, at once (lit. without a why, without any apparent cause) |
kasya
¦[ind.gs] of whom, of what ]
kācit
(kāñcit)̠ ¦[ind] some one, any one (female) |
kaścana
¦[] anything, something |
kaścit
¦[ind] some body, someone, a certain one, anyone, anything |
kasyacit
¦[ind] of whomever, of anyone |
kāmam
¦[ind] granted that; although, supposing; in any case; with pleasure, gladly; surely indeed (assent); according to wish, willingly |
kālam
¦ for a certain time |
kiñcit
¦ whatever, whomever |
kintu
¦ but, moreover, further, what indeed |
kila
¦ assuredly |
kutas
¦ from where, from whom, from whence |
kuduṣṭa
¦[adv] what misery | mbk
kuha
¦ where |
kṛte
¦ on account of, for the sake of, for |
ke
¦[m.np] those who; [nf.nad] those two who, for who |
kecana
¦ others, someone else, some of them |
kecid
¦[m] those ones |
kecit
¦ some (one, of them) |
kena
¦ by which |
kenacit
¦by which ever, by what ever |
kevalam
¦ only, mearly |
ko
¦(ku) oh no ! |
kopatas
¦[ind] angerly, through anger |
kva
¦[ind.loc] in who, in what, where |
kvacana
¦ somewhere |
kvacit
¦ where ever |
kṣipram
¦ quickly, directly |
khalu
¦ indeed, verily, truly; now, now then ¦

G

gāḍham
¦[adv] strongly, extremely, very much |
guṇamahātmyatas
¦[abl.adv] from an elemental great self nature, from an attribute of great soulful esssence | tps
gūḍha
¦[ind] secretly |

C

ca

ca
¦ and, also |
catur
¦[ind] four times, |
caturtham
¦[ind] for the fourth time |
caturdhā
¦ fourthly |
caramam
¦[ind] last |
cít
¦[vbl] consider, knowing |
ced
¦[cf.cet] and, also; if (accents verb); when (accents verb); cedca and also; cenna and also not |
cira
¦[adv] a long time, too long, long ago |

J

jātu
¦[adv] at all, ever, once, once upon a time, possibly, perhaps; (na) not at all, never |

T

taḍit
¦[adv] closely, near |
tat
¦[tad][yat][adv] thence, therefore |
tátha
¦[adv] in this manner |
tathyatas
¦[ind] truth, according to truth |
tattvatas
¦[ind] truly, accurately |
tad
¦[adv] there, thither, then, therefore, in this manner, thus so, now, so also |
tadanu
¦[adv] thereupon |
tadā
¦[adv] at that time, then |
tadānīm
¦[adv] at that time, then |
taddhi
¦(tat hi) that indeed |
tadvat
¦ like that, thus (thus like that also) |
tanā
¦ one after the other, in succession |
tarām
¦[adv] very, much |
sutarām
¦adv] very well |
tarhi
¦[adv] then, in that case; [ind] therefore |
tama
¦[affix] (superlative) highest |
tāvat
¦ so greatly much |
tiras
tiraskṛtya
¦[ind] set aside, remove, conceal |

tu

tu
¦[ind] in sooth, verily, indeed; but |
tūrṇam
¦[ind] quickly, speedily |
tridhā
¦[adv] triply, in three ways |
tris
¦[ind] thrice |

D

daśadik
¦[ind] in all directions |

dṛś

dṛś
¦[f] dṛś > dṛk; dṛśa > dṛśī; dṛkṣa > dṛkṣā |
īdṛś,īdṛśa,īdṛkṣa
¦ such |
kīdṛś,kīdṛśa
¦ what like |
tādṛś,tādṛśa,tādṛkṣa
¦ of that look, such |
tvādṛśa
¦ like thee |
mādṛśa
¦ like me |
yādṛś,yādṛśa
¦ what like, of what kind |
dadā
¦ ! |
daśadhā
¦[adv] ten fold, ten parts |
daśama
¦[ind] for the tenth time |
divā
¦[ind] for example (to shine a light upon); by day |
dṛḍha
¦[ind] steadily, perseveringly, thoroughly |
dṛḍhī
¦[ind] be firm |
devatā
¦[adv] among the devas |
doṣā
¦ in the evening, at dusk, at night |
drutam
¦[ind] quickly, swiftly |
dviśas
¦[ind] by twos, in pairs, two by two |
dhak
¦[ind] exclamation of wrath |
dharmataḥ
¦[ind] by righteous rule, from virtuous motive |
dhruvam
¦[ind] firmly, constantly, certainly |

N

na
¦ not, neither nor (dual set) |
nanu
¦ not at all, never, [voc] nanu! kindly reproach, [ind] how, what |
nava
¦ newly, lately, just |
nahi
¦ surely not, certainly not |
nānā
¦[adv][adj] differently |
nāni
¦[]|
nāma
¦ named, by name, indeed, certainly, 'what's called', so called |
nāmatas
¦[ind] by name |
nāmnā
¦[ind] by name |
nikaṭāt
¦[adv]|
nikhilena
¦[ind] completely, totally |
nija
¦[rfx.pos] one's own, his own, her own |
nityam
¦[ind] always, constantly, regularly |
anityam
¦[ind] intermittent, discontinuous, irregularly|
nirāvaraṇatas
¦[abl.adv] from being without strong hindrance |
nirvikalpam
¦[cf niścittam ][ind] without reflection or hesitation |
nirviśaṅka
¦[ind] fearless, confident |
niṣyandatva·mahatvatas
¦[abl.adv] from fluidity's flowing importance | tps
nu
¦[ind] now, still, just; indeed, certainly, surely |
nu-khalu
¦[ind] particle lays stress on preceding word |
nūnam
¦ now, now then, therefore |
neti
¦ not like this (na iti) |
nair
¦ without |
nairarthya·abhūta·kalpa·tas
¦[abl.adv] from a meaningless non‐existent resonance | tps

P

pañcadhā
¦[ind] five fold, five times |
padaśaḥ
¦ step by step, gradually |
paratas
¦[ind] otherwise, differently; ++ |
paratra
¦[ind] (in another) place, world; elsewhere; the hereafter; (in a future) state, world |
param
¦ henceforward, afterwards, later; to a high degree; greatly, completely|
aparam
¦ for the future; again, moreover |
parama
¦ highly, exceedingly, loftiest |
paramārthatas
¦ most truly |
parām
¦ highest |
parampara
¦ highest of high |
parasparam
¦ beyond the highest, higher than highest |
parasmat
¦ from the highest |
parān
¦[n.adv] directed away, averted, opposite to, turning from |
paryeṇa
¦[adv] after, later, afterwards (time) |
āparyeṇa
¦ after | tps
paścāt
¦[ind] from behind, behind; afterwards, hereafter, later; [lat] pos-t, pos-terus |
pāṭ
¦[intrj.voc] used for calling someone |
pādais
¦[ind] on foot (honorific title after a name) |
pādatas
¦[ind] foot by foot, step by step, by degrees |

punar

punar
¦ again, repeat |
apunar
¦ not again |
puras
¦[adv] front, forward, before; eastward |
purā
¦ before, formerly, from of old, previous existence |
pūrva
¦ being before, previous | mmk
paurva
¦[cp]| tps
paurvāparyeṇa
¦[ind] by past and future | tps
pūrvam
¦[ind] before |
pūrvavat
¦ as before, as aforesaid |
pṛthak
¦[ind] separately, differently, singly |
apṛthak
¦[ind] inseparable |
pṛṣṭhatas
¦[ind] behind, behind the back, covertly, secretly |
paunar
¦ vṛddhi form of punar for cmpnds |
prakāśa
¦[ind] openly, publicly, transparently |
prakṛtyā
¦[ind] by fundamental nature |
pracchanna
¦[ind] secretly, covertly |
pratidinam
¦ day by day, daily, everyday |
pratipuruṣa
¦[adv] man by man |
pratyuta
(prati uta) ¦ on the contrary |
prayatnatas
¦[ind] with especial effort; strenuous persevering endeavour |
suprayatnatas
¦[ind] well exerted diligent effort; zealously |
prayogataḥ
¦[ind] by use of; in consequence of; according to; in action, actually |
prahāṇatas
¦[ind] from abandonment, from cessation | mmk
viprahāṇatas
¦[ind] from transcendent cessation | tps
prāk
¦[<añc] first, before, dawn |
prādur
¦[adv] manifestly become, visibly appear (bhū, as); make visible, cause to appear, reveal (kṛ) | mmk
prāyaśas
¦ mostly |
premṇā
¦ through love or affection |
phalatas
¦[adv] concerning the result thereof, concerning the fruit |

B

balīyas
¦ more strongly |
bahirdhā
¦ outwardly | mmk
bahis
¦ out, forth, outwards, outside |
bahu
¦ much |
bahutara
¦ much more |
bāhyataḥ
¦[ind] outside, externally |
bhaktyā
¦[ind] not in the regular sense, figuratively, metaphorically |
bhavatā
¦[ind] by you, by yourself |
vibhāgatas
¦[ind] proportionately |
bhuk
¦[ind] an exclamation of surprise !! |
bhṛśam
¦ strongly, exceedingly, vehemently, much |
bhedatas
¦[ind] according to difference; individually |

M

madhya
¦[ind] middle |
manana
¦[adv] thoughtfully, deliberately |
maṃ
¦[ind] a bija of the svādhisthāna cakra meaning all‐destructiveness | jns
¦ not (prohibition) |
mithas
¦[adv] together, mutually, reciprocally |
mithyā
¦[ind] contrarily, incorrectly, falsely, wrongly; ++ |
mukhatvatas
¦[abl.adv] from the principal of it, from the face of it, from the source | tps
mudhā
¦ in vain |
muhur
(<muh) ¦ suddenly, quickly |
mṛśā
¦[ind] untrue, to no purpose, in vain; untruth, falsely, wrongly |

Y

yat
¦[tat][adv] whence, because, as, since, wherefore |
yad·yad
¦[ind] whoever, whichever, whatever |
yadā·tadā
¦[ind] always, at every time |
yadi
¦[ind] if (ought), if (with: vā, api, syāt, cet, nāma, ca) |
yāni
¦[]|
yāvat
¦ until, whilst, as long as, when ever, in as much as |
yuktam
¦ fitly, suitably, justly, properly, rightly |
yugapad
¦[ind] bound together, yoked side by side; at the same time, simultaneously | mmk
yogatas
¦ conjointly, conformably |

R

rahas
¦[acc adv] in secret |
rahasi
¦[loc adv] in secret |
rahasyam
¦ secretly, privately |
rātrau
¦[ind] at night |

L

laghu
¦ lightly, quickly, easily |
lābhatas
¦[abl.adv] from grasping |

V

va
¦ so, indeed; (iva) |
vatu
¦[ind] hush!, silence!, |
varam
¦ preferably |
varjam
¦[]|
vahir
¦[cf.bahir] out, forth, outwards |

(lt.ve) ¦ alternative: or, either, otherwise, else, sometimes; comparison: as, like, so; confirm: indeed, even, very; conjunction: and, also |
vinā
¦ without |
vipakṣatas
¦[abl.adv] contrary, opposing, hostilely; ++ |
vibhāgatas
¦[abl.adv] proportionately |
viyogatas
¦[abl.adv] from want of |
vividham
¦ variously |
viśāla
¦ extensively |
viśiṣṭatas
¦[abl.adv] from remaining result |
viśeṣatas
¦[ind] especially, particularly; individually; ++ |
viśva
¦[√viś] all, every, everyone |
vistīrya
¦[ind] copiously |
vistṛ
¦ widely diffused, spread out |
vṛthā
¦[adv] obscuring restrained manner |
velāyām
¦[ind] at the right moment of time (velā) |
vai
¦ (emphatic) indeed, truly, certainly, verily ; (lays stress on a preceding word) |
vyomavat
¦[ind] sky like (empty) |

Ś

śaktitas
¦ with all one's power |
śaktyā
¦ to best ability |
śīghra
¦[ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid |
śrat
¦[ind] trust, believe to be firmly true |
śreyas
¦ better, rather |
śvas
¦ in the future, tomorrow, auspicious |

ṣaṭ
¦(ṣaḍ) six |
ṣaṭka
ṣaḍvi
¦ ??? ṣaḍvi(!)śāya pradhānāya mahādevāya dhīmatā(!) |

S

sakaruṇam
¦ compassionately |
sakṛt
¦ immediately, suddenly (with action) |
asakṛt
¦ repeatedly |
sañcintya
¦[ind] intentionally | jns
sat
¦[ind] truly, really |
satas
¦[ind] equally, like (sa tas)|
asatas
¦[ind] unequally |
satata
¦[ind] constantly, always, ever |
satvara
¦ quickly, swiftly |
satsu
¦ truly good |
sadaya
¦ mercifully, kindly, gently, gradually |
sadyas
¦[ind] at once, every day, immediately |
sadā
¦ all the time, constantly |
sapadi
¦ on the spot, immediately |
sama
¦[prn] any, every; [adv] same. equally, like, along, together, precisely, exactly, fairly |
samam
¦ in like manner; together with; just exactly; honestly, fairly |
samantatas
¦ wholly, completely |
samas
¦ united, together, equally |
samāścāsā
(sama.aś.ca.asa.ā) ¦ same arriving and departing |
samāna
¦[adv] similarly |
samāsatas
¦[ind] in a succinctly concise summary manner |
samprati
¦ present moment |
samyak
¦[ind] (in the same) direction, way; (at the same) time |

sarva

sarva
¦ all, completely |
sarvam
¦ completely |
sarvata
¦[adj] all sided, every where |
sarvatas
¦[adv] from all sides, every direction, every where |
sarvatra
¦[adv] everywhere, always, by all means |
sarvathā
¦[ind] in every manner |
sarvadā
¦[ind] every time, always |
sarvapaś
¦[ind] all embracing |
sarvabhuk
¦[ind] all enjoying |
sarvaśas
¦[adv] wholly, completely, entirely |
sarvāsām
¦[ind][f.gs] of all of them |
sarveṣām
¦[ind][mn.gs] of all this | mmk
saha
¦[adv] together |
asaha
¦[adv] untogether |
sahasā
¦ quickly, precipitately, inconsiderately, without consideration or pause |
sahita
¦[adv] together (saṃhita) |
sahitam
¦[adv] together, along with |
sādaram
¦[adv] respectfully |
sādhāraṇam
¦[ind] common, middle, universal, common to all |
sādhu
¦[ind] very good, well done |
sāmpratam
¦[adv] now, at this time, recently; fitly, properly |
sārdham
¦[adv] together (with), |
sārddham
¦[<sārdha] [adv] together, jointly |
sukham
¦ easily, comfortably, pleasantly, joyfully, willingly |
sutarām
¦[adv] in higher or the highest degree, more, very much |
sudṛḍham
¦[ind] very intensely |
sumahat
¦[ind] numerous |
suṣṭhu
(<√sthā)
spaṣṭam
¦[ind] clearly, distinctly |
syāt
¦[pot.a3sg] perhaps, perchance |
svatas
¦[ind] by one's self, by one's nature, of itself |
svabhāvatas
¦[ind] in consequence of self being | mmk
svasmāt
¦[ind] from one's self |
svamāt
¦ [variant] (from) one's self | mmk
svayam
¦[ind] self, one's self, itself, spontaneously | jns
asvayam
¦[ind] selfless |
svarūpatas
¦[ind] in one's own form, by nature |

H

ha
¦ a particle for emphasizing a preceding word; indeed ++ |
vihāya
¦[ind<gd] having left (out) |

hi

hi
¦ for, because, on account of; indeed, verily, truly, assuredly, certainly |
he
¦[voc] ho, oh |
hyas
¦ yesterday |

Sarvanāman

Atas

atas
¦[abl.adv] from this, than this, hence, henceforth, afterwards, therefore, therefrom, from this cause, consequently |
atra
¦[loc.adv] here, hither, herein |
atha
¦[adv] now then, moreover |
athā
¦ that manner, therefore, now |

Adas

adas
¦[n.n.sg] that |
amī
¦ (adaḥ) [m.np] those |
amībhya
¦[m.dp] for those; [m.abp] from those |
amum
¦[m.as] for that |
amūni
¦[n.np] all those |
anayā
¦ (idam) [f.is] with her |
ayam
¦[n.sg.m] this, this one |
anayos
¦[gl.d] of those two, in those two |
asau
¦[<adás][prn.mf.nsg] that one |
asmākam
¦[gp] our, ours (enclitic: nas) |
asmān
¦[1pr.an] for us (enclitic: nas) |
asmābhis
¦[1pr.ip] with us, by us |
asmābhyam
¦[1pr.dp] for us (enclitic: nas) |
asmat
¦[1pr.abpl] from us |
asmin
¦[mn.ls] idam, in this |
asmāsu
¦[1pr.lp] upon us |
amuṣmin
(adas.asau) ¦[loc.sg.mn] in that, him |
amuṣya
(adas.asau) ¦[gen.sg.mn] of he, that |
asya
¦ of that |
aham
¦ my self | jns
itas
¦ hence, from hence |

Idam

idam
¦ [n.nas] this |
imam
¦[m.as] this |
imām
¦[f.as] this |
imān
¦[m.ap] for these, for those |
imāni
¦[n.np] these; [n.ap] for these |
ime
¦[m.np] these |
iyam
¦[f.ns] this |
anena
¦[mn.is] by this |
ebhis
¦[mn.ip] with these |
ebhyas
¦[dp] for these [abp] from these |
anayos
¦[mnf.gn.l.dual] of or in these two |
ābhyām
¦[mnf.ins,dat,abl.dual] by these two, for these two, from these two |
asmai
¦[n.ds] for this |
asya
¦[mn.gs] of this |
ubha
¦[prn] both |
ubhābhyām
¦
[dd]
for both;
[abd]
from both;
[id]
by both; |
ṛju
¦[ind] in the right manner |

Etad

etad
¦ this, this here, here (cmp etat)|
eṣas
¦[m.ns] this |
eṣā
¦[f.ns] this |
etat
¦[n.ns,as] this |
etāni
¦[n.np] these [n.ap] for these, to these |
etās
¦[f.nap] these, these here |
eṣám
¦[m.as] for this |
etasmāt
¦[m.abs] from this |
etasya
¦[mn.gs] of this |
etasmin
¦[ls] in this |
eṣu
¦[l.pl]|
ete
¦[m.np] these; [nf.na.d] these two |
etena
¦[m.is] by this, with this |
eteṣām
¦[mn.gp] of these|

Ka

ka
¦[]|
kasmāt
¦[abs] whence, wherefore, what reason, why |
kasmin
¦[mn.ls] in which, whom |
kayā
(ka)¦[f.is.adv] by what manner |
ka
¦ who, which, what |
katama
¦[intrg] who, what, which (of many) | mmk
kam
¦[m.as] for him |
kamcit
¦[m.as] for whomever |
kas
¦[m.ns] who, which, what |
kaścit
¦ someone, anyone; whoever, whichever, whatever |
kásya
¦[gs] of who which or what |
kásyacit
¦[gs] of whom ever, of what ever |
¦[f.ns] she |
kādi
¦[ind] (who which what) primary, first; the consonant series, the various 'ka' forms |
kācit
¦[f] she whomever |
kim
¦[n.as] what, which, for what, for which |
kiñcit
¦[n.as] whatever, for whatever |
kutas
¦[ind] from whence, from where; how, in what manner; where, wherefore, whereto |
kutaścit
¦[ind] by any means, in any manner |
kecid
¦ by which, by whom |
kena
¦ with which, with whom |
kenacit
¦ with whomever, with anyone, with anything, by whatever |
keṣu
¦[mn.lp] in they whom |
kiñca
¦ moreover morov'r, further, again |
kvacit
¦ at any time, in any circumstance, in any way, sometimes, |

Ta

ta
tat
¦[n.nas] that |
tas
¦[n.as] it |
tās
¦[f.np] they |
sas
¦[m.ns] he, that |
¦[f.ns] she |
tam
¦[m.as] for him |
tām
¦[f.as] for her |
nas
¦[1p.ap,dt,gn] for us |
tasmai
¦[ds] for that |
tát
¦[n.ns] that [n.as] for that |
tatas
(yatas) ¦[abl] from that, thence, therefrom, thereupon, then |
tato
tathā
¦ that manner, that way |
tatra,tatrā
¦ therein, thither, there, therefore, in that |
tatratatra
¦ there so ever, anywhere and everywhere, here and there |
¦[m.3p.np ] they, those, (thee) |
¦[nf.2p.nd] those two [nf.2p.ad] for those two |
te
¦[prn.2p.ds] for you, for thou |
te
¦[prn.2p.gs] of you, of thee |
tān
¦[m.ap] for them, to them |
tāni
¦[n.nap] those |
tānu
¦[] oneself |
tama
¦[]|
tais
¦[mn.ip] with those, by those |
tasmāt
¦[abs] from that |
tasmin
¦[ls] in that, upon that, out of that |
tāt
¦[abl.sg](obs. abl) from that, thus, then|
tasya
¦[g.sg] of that |
tasyāḥ
¦[f.absg,f.g.sg] from her |
tásyām
¦[f.l.sg] in that, on that |
tāvat
(yāvat) ¦ so much that, as much, so greatly, to such an extent, in such a number |
tāsām
¦[f.gp] of them |
tayā
¦ [f.is] sā |
tayor
¦[mnf.2p.gs.ls.] of those two, in those two |
tava
¦[2p.gs] your, of you |
tave
¦[]|
tena
¦ [mn.is] by sa tat |
teṣām
¦[n.gp] (tat) of them, of those |
teṣu
¦[n.lp] in those |
tayos
¦[lab2d] from ye both |
tvayā
¦[i2s] with you, by you |
tvat
¦[ab2s] from thou |
tvāt
¦[ab.s] from that |
tvayi
¦[l2s] upon you |
tatra
(yatra) ¦[loc] therein |
tvam
¦[n2s] thou |
tvām
¦[a2s] for thee |
tubhyam
¦[d2s] unto you |
tābhyām
¦[i,d,abl-3pers.dual] for those two |
nas
¦[1s.(ap,dp,gp)] us, for us, for us (dt), of us (enclitic) |
nacchet
¦[]| mmk
paritas
¦ all around, everywhere, throughout, round about |
paridas
¦ all around |
mat
¦(mama) mine, my |
mama
¦[1p.gs] mine |
mayā
¦[1p.is] with me, by me |
mayi
¦[1p.ls] upon me |
¦ lest |
mām
(mā) ¦[ac.1sg] for me |
me
¦[dt.1sg] for me |

Yas

yas
¦[m.ns] he whom |
yám
¦[mas] for him |
yat
¦[n.nas] that which, who, which, what, whichever, whatever |
yena
¦[n.is] by which, by whom |
yena·yena
¦[nt.is] by what ever, by whom ever |
yayā
¦[f.is] by she whom |
yatas
¦[abl] (from) which, what, whatever, whence, where (tatas) |
yasya
¦[n.gs] of which (tasya) |
yad
¦[cnj] that (starts direct assertion) |
yac
¦ in cmp for yad |
yadā
¦ from which time, when |
yayos
¦[gld] which of those two, which in those two |
yasmāt
¦[abs] from whom, from which, from such |
yasmai
¦[mn.ds] (for) who, which |
ye
¦[m.np] they who |
ye
¦[nf.nd] those two who |
ye
¦[nf.ad] for those two whom |
yebhyas
¦[d.abl.p] for those which, from those which |
yeṣām
¦[mn.gp] of whom, whose, which of them thee us |
yeṣu
¦[mn.lp] in whose |
yasmin
¦[ls] wherein |
yas
¦[m.ns] he whom |
yasyās
¦[f.abs,gs] from her, of her |
yatra
(tatra) ¦[loc] in which |
yatrayatra
¦ where so ever, which herein, wherever, whenever |
yathā
¦ which manner, whereof |
ayathā
¦ not as it should be, unfitly, unsuitably, incongruous |
yadi
¦ if, in case that, when, whence, whether |
yadā
¦ which time |
¦[f.ns] who, which |
yās
¦[f.np] they who [f.ap] for they who |
yāvat
(tāvat)¦ as greatly as, as far as, as much or as many as |
yān
¦? see ang 20.4, |
yūyam
¦[2pr.np] thee |
vayam
¦1pr.npl] we |
vas
¦[2pr.ap] to thee; [2pr.dp] for thee; [2pr.gp] of thee |

Samāsāḥ

A

agnijala
¦[n] rain derived from a fire sacrifice, by the uplifting wind, which carries an offering to the devas (yajurveda 1.10) |
adharapāna
¦[n] a flowing saliva drinking kiss |
anaṅgavajra
¦[m] formless adamatine strength, the guru |
anavarāgra
¦[anavarā·agra][adj] without lower or higher | mmk
anaikāntikatā
¦[abst.f] ambiguousness, inconclusiveness |
abja
¦[<ap √jan][adj] water born [n] lotus |
amuktamuktatva
¦[n][abst] unliberating emancipation, living in perfection while accepting the unliberated state (bodhisattva) |
amṛtattva
¦[n][abst]|
aridhu
¦[f] a piously trembling one |
avāptukāma
¦[adj] desirous of attaining |
aśūnyaśūnya
¦[n] both existence and emptiness together |
aṣṭārthabhedata
¦[m] an eightfold division of assumptions (yogācāra) |
aṣṭaloka
¦[m] eight mythically divine planets |
aṣṭapratipakṣa
¦[] the eight remedies for the five mental faults (yogācāra) |
aṣṭavijñāna
¦[] eight forms of consciousness (yogācāra) | tps
asajjana
¦[m] untrue born, malignant wicked man |
astavyasta
¦[adj] refraining to be further deconstructed (prakṛti-first principal) |
ahaṅkāra
¦[m] egoic self identity construct |
ahaṅkṛti
¦[f] self praise, conceit, pride |
anahaṅkāra
¦[m] egoless, selfless |
ahorātra
¦[m] day and night (ahora-rātra) |
ājavaṃjavībhāva
¦[bhs][m] moving in and out of saṃsāra; restless state of constant agitated moving | mmk
ātmacaturvidhā
¦[f] four part definition of the soul | tps
ātma·dṛṣti
¦[f] self beholding, self view |
ātma·māna
¦[m] self conceit, vanity |
ātma·moha
¦[m] self delusion |
ātma·sneha
¦[m] self love, self affection |
ālayavijñana
¦[] storehouse consciousness, an eighth, and last, level substrate of consciousness, the unified field of non‐differentation (yogācāra) |
āśrayaparāvṛtti
¦[f] a sudden revulsion as insight concerning the ālayavijñana that creates a permanent transformation of view back to a stage of purity (yogācāra) |

I

indrajāla
¦[n] Indra's net; a metaphor for 'interdependance of all things' (pratītyasamutpāda), (src: atharva veda verse 8.8.6; proto saṃkhya philosophy - warp and woof with guṇas (being white, yellow, and gold); mahāyana, 3rd century CE, avataṃsaka sūtra (huayan school of chinese buddhisim 643-712 CE)); illusion, delusion, sorcery, trance, enchantment; ritual practice to invoke siddhi powers |
indrāyudha
¦[n] rainbow: the weapon of indra, the bow |

U

utphullalocana
¦[adj] eyes wide open |

E

ekībhāva
¦[n] the perceptual world perceived as one unified existence | mmk

K

karmāñjana
¦[m] karmic aspect, karmic manifestation | mmk
kalāpa
¦[√āp][m] group, unit, items bound together (kalā āpa) |
kātyāyana
¦[m] mahākātyāyana; [pal] kaccāna, [th] phra maha katchaina, phra sangkajai; a principle disciple of the Buddha, student of asita, dharma teacher |
kātyāyanāvavāda
¦[n] “advice to kātyāyana”, a very early buddhist text (see: nidānasamyukta; saṃyutta nikāya II:15, kaccānagotta sutta) | mmk
kāśyapa
¦[m] (mahā) kāśyapa, a principal disciple of śākyamuni buddha, convened first buddhist council, first patriarch of chan buddhisim |
kuliśabhṛt
¦(√bhṛ)[m] vajra bearing |
kleśalakṣaṇa
¦[n] characteristic of affliction |
kṣaṇabhaṅgā
¦[m] doctrine of continuous instant decay and renewal of the universe |
khapuṣpavat
¦[n] like a sky flower |
khecarī
¦[f] siddhi of flying |

G

gatāgata
¦[n] coming and going | mmk
gatāgati
¦[f] dying and reborn, coming and going |
gatyāgati
¦[f] coming and going; appearance and disappearance |
gandharvanagara
¦[n] a celestial city of the gandharvas | mmk
gardabha
¦[m] donkey ass |
girīndra
¦[m] epithet of śiva; lord of the mountains |
gocara
¦[m] meandering like a cow; range of action; range of the senses |
gocaratā
¦[f][abst] meanderfulness |
gomayā
¦[nfā] cow dung |
ghaṭapaṭa
¦[pal][m] bowl and robe (buddh), | mmk

C

cakravartin
¦[m] one who turns the centers of power, a master of kuṇḍalinī cakras, a ruling king, an emperor |
caturdevīparipṛcchāvyākhyātantra
¦[n] a tantra attributed to smṛtijñānakīrti |
cāturvidhya
¦[n] fourfold division | mmk
cittaratna
¦[n] mind spirit intellegence jewel, perfected wisdom sage consciousness, (saṃbuddharatna, rūparatna, dharmaratna) |
cittavajra
¦[m] guru of lakṣmīṅkāra for guhyasamājatantra (as was anaṅgavajra for hevajratantra) |
svacittavaśitā
¦[f] bodhisattva's accomplishment of subduing ones mind |
cintāmaṇi
¦[m] wish fulfilling jewel, philosophers stone, gem of thought, name of a buddha |
jagadānandakāriṇī
¦[f] the mudrā, the vajra yoginī consort |
jagadvīra
¦[m] world hero (not in dictionaries), Buddha |
jagannātha
¦[m] divine leader of living beings in the world |
janidhārā
¦[f] life stream |
jarāmaraṇa
¦[n] dying of old age | mmk
jinajananyā
¦[f] mother of heros |
jñānaḍākinī
¦[cpt][f] one of thirteen ḍākinī in yoginītantras; consort of yogāmbara |

T

tattvadṛṣṭi
¦[f] seeing the form of suchness as the satkāya, its lakṣana (yogācāra) |
tattvasiddhi
¦[n] vajrayana text of śantarakṣita combining yogācārya and madhyamaka philosophical positions; the acquiring of 'thatness' or 'suchness' |
tathāgata
¦[m] that manner gone, to thatness gone, epithet of a buddha | mmk
tathāgataḥ
¦[n.sg]| tps
tathāgatās
¦[n.pl]| tps
tathāgate
¦[l.sg]| tps
tāthāgata
¦[mg (māgadhi)] |
tanmātra
¦[n] five subtle elements |
trijagat
¦[n] the triple world of heaven earth and underworld |
tritattva
¦[n] the three essential realities (samaya, viśeṣa, nirvāṇa ???) |
tribhava
¦[m] kāmabhava: sensuous existence, rūpabhava: fine material existence, arūpabhava: immaterial existence |
triratna
¦[n] three jewels (Buddha, dharma, saṅgha) |
trisvabhāva
¦[m] three natures of experience |
tridhātuka
¦[n] three mundane dhatus of kāma, rūpa and arūpa; stratas, layers |
trailokya
¦[n] three spheres |

D

daṇḍakāraṇya
¦[n] a storied forest of daṇḍakas in the Deccan |
daśakuśala
¦[n] the ten virtues (buddh) |
kāya
vāc
manas
daśadik
¦[ind] ten cardinal points, whole sky, in all directions |
dvābhyā-utpatti
¦[m] theory of identical and different from same cause (satkāryavāda and asatkāryavāda)| mmk
durlabhārthottamārthatas
¦[abl.adv]| tps
dvijā
¦[f] twice born (the brahmanic and kṣatriya upper castes)|
dharmakartā
¦[f] agent of righteousness |
dharmakatā
¦[pali][f]|
dharmakāya
¦[m] the absolute true form of dependently arisen phenomenon unified together, one of the trikāya in mahāyana buddhism, the unmanifest (nirmaṇakāya) body of the buddha, |
sadharmakāya
¦[m] (with) the absolute truth body dharmakāya | bcalex
dharmakīrti
¦[m] buddhist logician of nalanda university (fl600-700ce) |
dharmacarita
¦[n] way of virtue |
  1. lekhanā ‐ transcribing
  2. pūjanā ‐ worshipping
  3. dānam ‐ sharing
  4. śravaṇam ‐ listening
  5. vācanam ‐ reciting
  6. udgrahaṇam ‐ memorizing
  7. prakāśanā ‐ elucidating
  8. svādhyāyanam ‐ rehearsing
  9. cintanā ‐ contemplating
  10. bhāvanā ‐ meditating
dharmadhātu
¦[m] śūnyatā ‐ the foundation of dependently arisen phenomena |
dharmamaya
¦[m] virtuous action righteousness |
dharmaratna
¦[m] a buddhist monk of 1st century CE, who introduced buddhism to China (67 CE) |
dharmasañjñā
¦[f] fully understanding the nature of dharma elements |
nāgārjuna
¦[m] madyamika philosopher and its founder (150-2̄50CE); developed prajñāpāramitā sūtras; an abbot of nālandā university; a mahāsiddha named after nāgārjuna |
nāgārjunapāda
¦[m] a mahāsiddha named after nagārjuna, but of questionable actuality |
nadītīra
¦[n] riverbank |
nāmajāti
¦[m] name and caste |
nirodhasamāpatti
¦[f] cessation attainment in meditation of cognitive and sensory associations |
niśākarā
¦[f] moon, the night maker |
niśārdha
¦[mn] half the night; the night half |
nṛsiṃha
¦[m] a heroic man like a lion, the powerful one |
nairañjanā
¦[f] the river along side which buddha sat for complete illumination |
nairmāṇikakāya
¦[m] the apparitional form of a buddha | tps

P

pañcāmṛta
¦[n] a mixture of five life enhancing substances |
pañcakāma
¦[m] five sensual pleasures of desire through (form, sound, smell, taste, and tangible objects); possibly includes the five kleśas: lust, anger, greed, attachment, vanity |
pañcakrama
¦[m] a buddhist grantha of five steps concerning the development of one's unfoldment to full awareness |
pañcadoṣa
¦[m] the five mental obstructing faults (yogācāra) |
pañcabuddha
|
pañcabuddhakulā
¦[f] tantrik ceremonial gathering days of a half month (pakṣa) on: 4th 8th 12th 14th for the five dhyani buddhas family |
padmavajra
¦[m] authored the guhyasiddhi |
parata·utpatti
¦[m] cause and effect are different (asatkāryavāda of sarvāstivādins and sautrāntikas) | mmk
parapudgala
¦[m] another's self, another's ego, another's essence, its self, | mmk
paramārtha
¦[] the higher truth (absolute) in the two fold truth philosophy with (saṃvṛti ‐ conventional) |
parā·sādhāraṇatvatas
¦[abl.adv] from final beatitude temperate universality | tps
parīhāra
¦[m] leading round, concealment, omission; avoiding, shunning; refutation, disrespect, | mmk
piṇḍagraha
¦[] contraction, a meditation (dhyana) (see: anubheda); contracted grasp |
upāliparipṛcchāsūtra
¦[n] the questions of Upāli to Gautama Buddha; (Upāli was a master vinayadhara) |
prakṛtiprabhāsvara
¦[n] luminous by intrinsic nature; primordial consciousness of pure light without division |
prakṛtisāvadya
¦[m] intrinsically offensive transgression |
prajñāpāramitā
¦[f] forethougtful perfection, a diety |
prajñopāya
¦[m] intuitive wisdom and expedient means |
pratītyasamutpanna
¦[pp] having moved chaotically - dependently originationed |
apratītyasamutpanna
¦[pp] not having moved chaotically - dependently originationed | mmk
pratītyasamutpāda
¦[m] having moved chaotically - dependent origination | mmk
prāṇāyāma
¦[m] holding the life force or vital air element in check |

B

buddhaputra
¦[m] son of the buddha (epithet)
bodhicitta
¦[n] mind set on enlightenment and ending suffering of others :: (metaphor) a mixture of sperm and ovum; (original meaning) conjoined prajñā and upāya |
bodhisattva
¦[m] an aspiring buddha who remains in samsara from compassion for others | mmk
brahmādika
¦[] the demidevas, starting with Brahmā |
brahmacarya
¦[adj] pious |
abrahmacarya
¦[adj] impious | mmk
brahmavihara
¦[] divine abiding; four element structure for meditation |
bhaṅgākaṭa
¦[m] pollen of cannabis |
bhavārṇava
¦[m] ocean of existence |
bhikṣāśin
¦[n] consuming deceitfully begged food |
bhūtānta
¦[m] life's final end |

M

madhyāntavibhāgakārikā
¦[f] discerning the middle from the extremes (yogācāra) |
  1. the characteristics of pure reality comprising both phenomena and the absolute.
  2. the characteristics of appearance covering reality, of fifty three forms of impediment.
  3. the characteristics of tattva, of ten viewpoints.
  4. the characterictics of the antidote to impediments.
  5. the degrees of application in nineteen stages.
  6. obtaining the result in fifteen variations.
  7. preeminence of mahāyāna doctrines.
mananākhya
¦[adj] thinking‐so called, thoughtful‐so called |
manaskāra
¦[m] mental attention, consciousness |
manonāma
¦[m] the mental attention named state of consciousness |
manomaya
¦[m] mental and emotional body or kośa in yoga system |
manoratha
¦[m] wish, desire, fancy; heart's joy; 'heart's carriage' |
manovijñāna
¦[n] mental consciousness |
manohara
¦[mnfāī] heart stealing, charming, beautiful |
manmatha
¦[m] amorous passion or desire, god of love, name for kāma |
mahātman
¦[m] great soul |
mahāgraha
¦[m][see:mahāsukha] grasp without attachment; a person thereof | mmk
mahāghora
¦[m] a terrible hell realm |
mahābodhi
¦[mf] great awakening, final enlightenment (buddh) |
mahāmudrā
¦[f] great seal, natural mind, luminous empty nature of mind; one's revered female guru |
mahāmuni
¦[m] great sage, a buddha, a jina | mmk
mahāyāna
¦[n] greater vehicle, madhyamika of nāgārjuna and bodhisattva of yogācāra |
mahāyoga
¦[]| an advanced level tantric path |
mahāvīra
¦[m] great hero; gautama buddha; a famous jaina arhat |
mahāśūnya
¦[n] greatest stage of emptiness |
mahāsattva
¦[m] great truth; great man (one who stands in truth) |
mahāsukha
¦[n] great felicity |
mahodaka
¦[n] great water :: all pervading consciousness; vajrasattva |
mātāpitar
¦[m] mother father, parents | mmk
māyājāla
¦[n] the intricate networked structure of saṃsārik illusion; a nyingma mahāyoga eight fold set of emanation tantras (māyājāla tantra) |
māhendra
¦[] belonging to great indra; the vortex of earth; the east; sapphire (color) |
munīndra
¦[] lord of sages, buddha |
mudrapañcakula
¦[]|
mūlatantra
¦[] mañjuśrī mūlatantra, 400-500 CE, a lost text of 500,000 verses; it is so claimed that the hevajratantra, of 750 verses, is but a small section of this text; each buddhist tradition would have a 'mūlatantra' that first defined it (ie:kālacakra mūlatantra), thus so is it a generic term |

Y

yuganaddha
¦[n] (joined-bound) conjoined opposition pairs, transcendental union, yab-yum, maithuna |
yuganaddhaka
¦[n] (-ka: belonging to); the actual stage (krama) of yuganaddha as unified saṃsāra and nirvāṇa together |
yogīndra
¦[m] master of yoga |
ratnakūṭasūtra
¦[n] 'heap of jewels'; or 'kāśyapaparivarta' (old 'ratnakūṭa sūtra')(300-700CE)(two khotanese fragments) ; name of 49 mahāyāna sūtras collected by bodhiruci in china, 8th century (707-713CE) |
ratnatraya
¦[n] three jewels |
rahogata
¦[adj] concealed in lonely place; in hermitage |
layanālika
¦[f] a small moment of dissolution |
lokottara
¦[pali.lokuttara][mnfā.adj] supramundane, trancendental, non‐worldly, above the world |
laukikalokottaravajratantra
¦[] the worldly and transcendental plaines empowerment tantra |

Va

vajrakāya
¦[m] immortal energetic body of the buddha; body form of life extension from various aspects; |
vajraghaṇṭā
¦[f] ritual bell, dorje and bell combined; ḍākinī consort of green dhyāni buddha amṛtakuṇḍalin (amoghasiddhi) - her parāmita is equanimity (upekṣā) |
vajrajāpakrama
¦[m] first chapter of the pañcakrama |
vajradhara
¦[cf.samantabhadra][m] the primordial dharmakaya buddha (adibuddha); consort: vajrayoginī; color: blue |
vajranātha
¦[m] a guru, vajra guide, name of a nātha predecessor of anaṅgavajra |
vajrapāṇi
¦[cf.vajrasattva][bija.hūṃ][m] an emanation of vairocana; protector of the buddha by power aspect; |
vajrayāna
¦[n] the adamintine vehicle |
vajrasattva
¦[m] an adamantine dhyāni buddha for spiritual purification and removal of negativity (white); all pervading true being (deity) |
vajrasattvatva
¦[n][abst] vajrasattva(ness) (consciousness) |
vartamāna
¦[adj] turning, moving, existing, living, abiding [m] churning arrogant conceit [n] presence, present time |
vasudhātala
¦[n] earth's surface, earth, ground, soil |
vijñapti·mātra
¦[n] a conceptualized object that is ideation only, being representational but comprising of the vijñāna consciousness and a vijñeya object (yogācāra) |
vijñapti·mātratā
¦[f][abst] the quintaessential state of vijñaptimātrā°ness inclusive of the three svabhāvas: parikalpita·svabhāva paratantra·svabhāva and pariniṣpanna·svabhāva |
vijñapti·mātratva
¦[n][abst][cf.°tā] tenative definition: usage for metre: vijñaptimātratva ¦ ‐‐u ‐‐u ¦, else, vijñaptimātratā | ‐‐u ‐u‐ | see above mātratā form for definition |
vijñāna·mātratva
¦[n] the abstract matrix comprising of the vijñāna consciousness and a vijñeya object (yogācāra) ||
viṇmūtra
¦(viṣ)[n] feces and urine combined |
vittada
|
vidhyavrata
¦[] the vow to totally accept and never abandon one's prajñā (in:prajñābhiseka ceremony) |
vimuktisamudyātanatantra
¦[]|
vairocana
¦[m] central of five dhyani buddhas in vajrayana |

Ś

śaśibimbavat
¦[n] like the hare in the moon reflected off a mirror |
śriparamādya
¦[n] “Glorious Supreme Beginning”; a root tantra (yogācāra) of a cycle of eighteen yoga tantra texts in the mahayoga tradition: Śrīparamādya nāma mahāyānakalparāja - [tib] trans: Śraddhākaravarman and Rin chen bzang po: “Dpal mchog dang po zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i rtog pa'i rgyal po”: Tôh. no. 487. Derge Kanjur, vol. TA, folios 150v.1 173r.1 |
śrīsamāja
¦[] the guhyasamājatantra; generation and complete stages of anutarayoga, a system of cakra and nadi manipulations |
śākyamitra
¦[m] see śākyamitrapāda |
śākyamitrapāda
¦[m] a siddha in the linage of the guhyasamāja tantra; author of part 2 of pañcakrama |
source:
blue annals (7.2 āryapāda)
  1. “The five Colored Clouds of Mount Wutai: Poems from Dunhuang”:
    1. Huixiang describes a pilgrimage in 667 of a Śākyamitra (Shijiamiduoluo) nine years before Buddhapāli to Mount Wutai. Monk from India (western region), originally from Siṃhala, but resided in Mahābodhi temple in Magadha.
śakyasiṃha
(siñha) ¦[m] epithet of the buddha gautama, lion of the śakyas |
ṣaṭpāramitā
¦[f] six perfections |
ṣaḍāyatana
¦[adj] consisting of the six elements of sense (āyatana) [n] foundations of the six sense organs | mmk

S

sacarācara
¦[n] the universe, (all that moves and not moves) |
satkāyadṛṣṭi
¦[f] view of a 'true form'; viewing 'tattva' as the true form within phenomenal existence (yogācāra) |
sadasattva
¦[n] existence and nonexistence |
saddharma
¦[m] true rightiousness | mmk
saddharmata
¦[m] pure virtious intent |
sadbhūta
¦[m] true being | mmk
asadbhūta
¦[m] untrue being | mmk
samānārtha
¦[mn] impartiality as to one's virtues and another's |
samantabhadra
¦[m] dharmakaya dhyani buddha, the unity of appearance and emptiness |
samājottara
¦[] an appended later eighteenth chapter of the guhyasamājatantra |
samāpattidvaya
¦[n] the meditative state of consciousness of infinity in space and consciousness of infinity in cognition |
samyaksambodhi
¦[f] all together collected perfect knowledge; complete enlightenment |
samyojana
¦[] ten obstacles |
  1. satkāyadṛṣṭi, an enduring body view
  2. śīlavrataparāmarśa, attachment to rules
  3. vicikitsā, cynical doubt
  4. kāmacchanda, craving sensual gratification
  5. vyāpāda, malice
  6. rūparāga, craving the subtle realm of form
  7. ārūpyarāga, craving the subtle formless realm
  8. māna, conceit
  9. moha, delusion
  10. auddhatya, restlessness
samvaratantra
¦[n] an anuttara mother tantra; samvara, a form of heruka, consort of vajravārāhī, mahāsukha and tattva joined |
sarvatraga
¦[] the five mental states of sensory input |
sarvadevasamāgamatantra
¦[n] a lost mahāyana tantra quoted only in the tattvasiddhi |
sātmībhāva
¦[cp sātmī < sātman][cf sātmya] become a good suitable habit; accustomed to; the mind stream learns discernment |
sāmbhogikakāya
¦[m] second body of a buddha; body of utter complete contentment |
sevayañca
¦[] a servile submissive state of mind |
saumanasa
|
strīmāyā
¦[f] feminine mystique |
strīpuṃ·napuṃsaka
¦[m] female male neutral gender person |
sphaṭikopala
¦[m] crystal gem stone |
svakāyavākcitta
¦[n] one's body speech and mind |
svata-utpatti
¦[m] theory of self becoming, object produced out of self (satkāryavāda of sāṅkhya philosophy) | mmk
svapudgala
¦[m] one's self, one's ego, one's essence, its self | mmk
svayambhū
¦[adj] self existent [m] vajrasattva, brahman; time |
svarūpa
¦[n] self existence, essential nature, illusion of substantiality |
svādhiṣṭhāna
¦[a.pp] [n] self empowerment, beyond self standing; self sacred consecration (tb); second cakra (buddh) four fingers below navel, red, 32 downward spokes, bliss meditation |

H

hīnayāna
¦[cf.theravada, śrāvakayāna][n] the smaller vehicle, (precedes the mahāyāna and stresses personal salvation and meditation) |
huta‐bhuṅk
¦[n] the sacrificial offering feast |
ahetuta-utpatti
¦[m] spontaneous self causation (svabhāvavādins) | mmk

Vibhakti Dravya

Macdonell's research on sanskrit case relationships to prepositions, adverbs and general modifiers

Accusative

accusative
modifiers (whither)
prepositions
ánu
¦ after |
abhí
¦ against (follows case) |
práti
¦ towards, about |
prepositional
adverbs
antarā
¦ between, without |
ántareṇa
¦ between, without, regarding |
abhítaḥ
¦ around |
ubhayátaḥ
¦ on both sides of |
nikaṣā
¦ near |
parítaḥ
¦ around |
páreṇa
¦ beyond |
yāvat
¦ during, up to, till |
ṛte
¦[aab] apart from |
vinā
¦[aabi] without, except |
samantataḥ
¦ around |
samayā
¦ near |
sarvátaḥ
¦ around |
prepositional
gerunds
adhiṣṭāya
¦[]|
ādāya
¦ taking |
uddiśya
¦ pointing at, towards, about, at, for |
gṛhītvā
¦ taking |
nītvā
¦ leading (with) |

Instrumental

instrumental
modifiers
prepositional
adverbs
vinā
¦[aabi] without, except |
sahá
¦ (together) with |
samám
¦ (together) with |
sākám
¦ (together) with |
sārdham
¦ (together) with |

Ablative

ablative
modifiers (whence)
prepositions
ā
¦ from, upto (before the ablative) |
prepositional
adverbs (of separation)
anantaram
¦ from after (of time) |
anyátra
¦ apart from |
arvāk
¦ from before (of time) |
ūrdhvám
¦ from after (of time) |
ṛte
¦[aab] apart from |
parataḥ
¦ after (of time) |
param
¦ from after (of time) |
páreṇa
¦ from after (of time) |
purā
¦ from before (of time) |
pūrvam
¦ from before (of time) |
prabhṛti
¦ from after (of time) |
prāk
¦ from before (of time) |
bahíḥ
¦ from outside, from out of |
yāvat
¦ from during, from up to, from till |
vinā
¦[aabi] from without, except (rarely) |

Genitive

genitive
modifiers
prepositions
antár
¦[lg] within (rare) |
purás
¦ of before |
prepositional
adverbs (of relation in space )
agratáḥ
¦ of before, in the presence of |
ágre
¦ of before, in the presence of |
adháḥ
¦ of below |
adhástāt
¦ of below |
upári
¦[ga] above, over ov'r, upon, of with regard to |
upáriṣṭāt
¦ from of above, over ov'r, upon |
kṛte
¦ for the sake of |
parataḥ
¦ beyond, in the presence of |
parástāt
¦ beyond, in the presence of |
paścāt
¦ after |
purataḥ
¦ of before, in the presence of |
purástāt
¦ of before, in the presence of |
pratyakṣam
¦ of before, in the presence of |
samakṣám
¦ of before, in the presence of |

Locative

locative
modifiers (where)
prepositions
ádhi
¦ over ov'r |
antár
¦[lg] within |

Saṅkṣepaḥ Paṇam

The Gaṇas yamātārājabhānasalagam

Akṣaras are an excellent mnemonic device.
Early european Indologists, and Antoine Leonard de Chezy was one of the earliest, used greco‐latin descriptors as follows:

Gaṇas by French reference from de Chezy.

  1. Ma ‐ Molosse
  2. Ra ‐ Cretique
  3. Sa ‐ l´Anapeste
  4. Ta ‐ l´Anti‐baccchique
  5. Ja ‐ l´Amphibraque
  6. Bha ‐ Dactyle
  7. Na ‐ Tribraque
  8. Ya ‐ Le bacchique

Language:

English [eng]

Celtic [celt]

Tibetan [tib]

Bengali [bng]

Gujarati [guj]

Nevari [nev]

Pāli [pali]

Thai [thai]

Prakṛt [prak]

Māgadhi [mag]

Latin [lat]

Greek [grk]

Gothic [goth]

Russian [rus]

Slavonic [slv]

Sanskṛt [skt]

Vedic [veda]

Middle Indic [mi]

Old Indic [oi]

Old Indo-Aryan, Old Indo-Iranian [oia]

Tagging in Lexicon:

Viṃśatikākārikā ‐ [vsk]: {vsk23.4[n.sg], }

(verse 23, line 4, word is nominative singular)

Viṃśatikākārikā Commentary (Vṛttiḥ) ‐ [vskv]: {vskv9.7.2[g.sg], }

(comment 9, part 7, section 2, word is in genitive singular)

Dhātu Kula (Root Family) [dk]: ‐ √as ¦[cl4p] throw ; [dk.kṣip] |

(√as belongs to the group collected under √kṣip meaning various forms of 'tossing')

parama

Manuscript tags:

Grammatical Signs :

Nominative [ns,nd,np]

Accusative [as (adj),ad,ap]

Instrumental [is,id,ip]

Dative [ds,dd,dp]

Ablative [abs,abd,abp]

Genitive [gs,gd,gp]

Locative [ls,ld,lp]

Vocative [vs,vd,vp]

Compound [cp] - (cp.ns)

Diminutive [dmn]

Gender [m,n,f] - (f.cp.ns; m.ns) (bhava ¦[adj]…[m]…[n]…|{ts5.2[m.cp.gs], })

Adjective [adj] - (bhava ¦[adj]…[m]…[n]…|{ts5.2[a.cp.gs], })

Class [cl1, cl2…cl10] - (cl1.3sg)

Active Voice [av] - (cl1.av.3pl)

Middle Voice [mv]

Passive Voice [pv]

Imperative [imp] - (imp.av.3sg; imp.3sg)

Optative [opt]

Benedictive, Precative [ben]

Gerund [gnd]

Imperfect [impf]

Perfect [prf]

Passive Participle [pv.p]

Past Passive Participle [pst.pv.p]

Past Active Participle [pst.av.p]

Present Passive Participle [prs.pv.p]

Present Active Participle [prs.av.p]

Future Active Participle [ft.av.p]

Future Passive Participle [ft.pv.p]

Constructs of the Paniṇi System

Verbal Tenses and Moods

laṭ = present

laṇ = imperfect

liṭ = perfect

luṇ = aorist

lṛṭ = future in syati

luṭ = future periphrastic

loṭ = imperative

liṇ = optative

liṇṇaśiṣi = precative or benedictive

lṛṇ = conditional

leṭ = conjunctive (archaic)

Verbal Classes

1 bhū bhávati (group 1)

2 ad átti (group 2)

3 hu juhóti (group 2)

4 dīv dīvyati (group 1)

5 su sunóti (group 2)

6 tud tudáti (group 1)

7 rudh ruṇáddhi (group 2)

8 tan tanóti (group 2)

9 krī krīṇāti (group 2)

10 cur corayati (group 1)