Tattva Siddhi Sūcīpatram


Ākhyāta ca Nāman

A

√akṣ ¦[cl1,cl5] reach, pass through, penetrate [dk.vyāp]|
  • akṣati ¦[cl1.av.3s]|
    akṣnoti ¦[cl5.av.3s]|
    pratyakṣa ¦[n] direct perception; before the eyes |{tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv80.4.2[cp.as], }
    pratyakṣatā ¦[f] the one before the eyes |{tsv72.4.2[ns], }
√aṅk ¦[cl1a,cl10p][<√añc] move in a curve |
  • aṅkate ¦[]|
    aṅkayati ¦[]|
    aṅkura ¦[m] shoot, sprout |{ts73.2[cp.ns], }
√ag ¦[cl1p] to move tortuously, wind; [dk.gam] kuṭilāyāṃ gatau |
  • agati ¦[]|
    duraga ¦[m] moving tortuously |{ts3.4[gs], }
    agni ¦[m] fire, digestive fire |{ts6.3[cp.ns], ts49.3[cp.ns], ts65.1[ns], }{tsv67.1.1[cp.ns], }
√agh ¦[cl10p] go wrong, lose ones way; [dk.gam] gatyākṣepe |
  • aghayati ¦[]|
    ānagha ¦[a] bad, dangerous [mn] impurity, harm, fault |{ts11.2[m.cp.np], }
√aṅg ¦[cl1p,10p] move; mark |
  • aṅgati (√ag) ¦[cl1p] goes |
    aṅgayati (√aṅk) ¦[cl10p] marks |
    anaṅga ¦[mfn] bodiless |
    agra ¦[a] foremost, first, prominent; [n] tip, point |
    sāmagrī ¦[<sam·agra][f] totality, entirety, completeness; collection of materials|{tsv1.3.1[ns], tsv1.6.1̇[cp.ns], tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.7.1[cp.as], }
    samagrīvat ¦[n] having completeness |{tsv68.12.7[cp.ns], }
    aṅga ¦[n] limb of body, appendage, branch; the body |{ts45.3[cp.as], ts48.3[cp.as], }
√ac,√añc ¦[cl1pa] bendableness |
  • añcati ¦ bends |
    vīci ¦[f] a wave; deceit, seduction, leading astray |
    añca ¦[n] curl submissively |{ts44.4[cp.ns], }
    samyañc ¦[]|
    • samyag ¦(cmp)[a] combined together in one direction, [ind] all together, |
√aj ¦[cl1p][en] push forward, conduct, drive, hunt [la] ag [gk] ag [dk.gam] gati, gatikṣepaṇayoḥ |
  • ájati ¦[cl1p.av.3s] pushes forward |
    vyajyate ¦[cl1p.pv.3s] driven forth |
    aja ¦[m] troop, drove; driver, leader |
√añj ¦[cl7pa] [gk] ag [la] ang [en] celebrate, beautifyingly anoint, honour, shine |
  • anákti ¦[cl7p.av.3s]|
    añjali ¦[m] reverance with folded hands |
√aṭ ¦[] habitually wandering |
  • aṭati ¦[]|
    aṭate ¦[]|
√at ¦[cl1pa] go constantly, walk, run |
  • atati ¦[]|
    āti ¦[f] the bird Turdus Ginginianus |
√ad ¦[cl2p] [gk] ed [la] ed [en] eat, consume, devour; [dk.bhakṣ] bhakṣaṇa |
  • atti ¦[]|
    addhi ¦[cl2p.imp2s] must consume; must devour |
    adya ¦[n] food stuff; [a] fit to be eaten |
*adhv
  • adhvan ¦[m] time (buddh) |
    • adhva ¦[m] time (buddh); in cmp for adhvan |
    tryadhva ¦[m] triple time |
√an ¦[cl2p,cl4a] breathe, live |
  • ániti ¦|
    ányate ¦|
    ana ¦[m] breath, respiration |{ts21.5[ds], }{tsv47.7.1[is], tsv47.11.2[is], }
    prāṇā ¦|
    prāṇi ¦[m] living breathing beings, living entities |
    anila ¦[m] wind, rasa of the body, humour |{tsv1.1.4[ns], }
analpa ¦[a] huge, large, greatly, not a little, much, numerous |{tsv1.1.7[cp.ns], tsv1.1.12[cp.is], }
anāyāsa ¦[a] easy, ready; [m] limpid idleness |{tsv1.1.14[a.cp.as], }
anuttara ¦[a] supreme, highest, none higher |{tsv15.1.1[ns], tsv47.7.1[f.cp.as], tsv47.11.2[f.as], }

Ant

*ant
  • ánt ¦ [m.] end, final |
    anta ¦[m] natural condition; final result, conclusion |{tsv67.19.1[cp.gp], tsv80.4.1[cp.ns], }
    antikatā ¦[abst.f] nearness, contiguity |{tsv67.17.1[cp.ns], }
    paryanta ¦[m] epitome, limitation, edge, end, circumference; [a] until, as far as, reaching to |{ts11.1[cp.np], }{tsv46.1.2[a.cp.as], tsv46.3.3[cp.abs], tsv46.9.1[m.cp.ls], tsv46.10.2[m.cp.gp], tsv46.11.1[cp.is], tsv46.14.1[cp.ls], tsv46.17.2[m.cp.as], tsv66.1.2[m.cp.np], tsv66.3.1[m.cp.np], tsv66.4.4[m.cp.np], tsv66.7.2[m.cp.ns], tsv67.6.2[m.cp.as], tsv67.10.2[cp.as], tsv72.1.2[cp.ns], tsv77.1.4[cp.abs], tsv79.8.3[cp.ls], tsv80.1.2[cp.ls], tsv80.2.3[cp.ls], tsv80.5.2[cp.ls], tsv83.1.2[cp.lp], tsv86.1.2[cp.ls], tsv90.1.2[cp.ls], }
    samanta ¦[a] having the ends together, circle around, contiguous, adjacent |
    ananta ¦[a] unending, eternal |{ts64.3[cp.abs], }
    anantara ¦[a] continuous, unending |{tsv46.14.2[cp.as], tsv46.17.1[cp.as], tsv46.17.2[cp.as], }
    anantaka ¦[a] endless, boundless, eternal [n] the infinite |
    antara ¦[a.ind] interior, within [n] the interior; soul, heart, essence; interval |{tsv1.1.12[cp.is], tsv1.6.1̇[abs], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv47.17.1[cp.ip], tsv67.2.4[cp.ns], tsv68.19.5[cp.ns], tsv68.19.9[cp.as], tsv74.4.2[cp.ns], tsv83.2.2[cp.abs], }{ts76.2[ls], ts76.4[ls], }
    nirantaram ¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
    vyantara ¦[a.ind] without interior [n] without soul, heart, essence |{tsv77.1.6[cp.as], }
    sāntara ¦[a.ind] with interior [n] with soul, heart, essence |{tsv77.1.6[cp.as], }
    antya ¦[a] last in place, time, or order |{tsv68.12.7[cp.ns], }
√andh ¦[cl10p] to make blind |
  • andhayati ¦[]|
    andha ¦[a] blind, dark; [n] darkness |
anupama ¦[a] incomparable, excellent |
anya ¦[n][la] alius [en] another, other, else; [a] unlike, different |{ts58.1[a.ns], ts58.2[a.ns], ts62.1[n.ls], ts63.1[a.ns], }{tsv66.8.1[is], tsv68.9.3[is], tsv72.2.5[gs], }
anyā ¦[f] inexhaustability |{tsv9.3.1[is], }
samanvita ¦[a] fully understanding, |{tsv18.2.2[cp.np], }
*amb
  • ambu ¦[n] an andropogon; water |
    ambuja ¦[n] lotus (nymphaea nelumba); [a] water born |
√ambh ¦[en] sound, go, honour [dk] śabd |
  • ambhati ¦[cl1p]|
ambhas ¦[n] celestial waters |{tsv75.1.4[cp.ns], }
aṃśu ¦[m] beam of light |
√aṃh ¦[cv√aṅgh][cl1a] go, set out, commence; press together, strangle |
  • aṃhate ¦[mv.3s]|
    ahi ¦[m] serpent, vṛtra sky serpent, serpent like cloud, a traveler |{tsv67.11.1[ns], }
√arc ¦[cl1p] shine, be brilliant |
  • abhyarcita ¦[a] reverenced |
    arciṣa ¦[m] fire |
√arj ¦[cl1p] procure, acquire; [dk.arj] |
  • arjati ¦[]|
    upārjita¦[a] procured, acquired, gained |{ts11.4[cp.ns], }
arṇava ¦[a] waving, undulating, agitated, foaming, restless [m] wave, flood, ocean, foaming sea |

Arth

√arth ¦[cl10a] method, means, way, art |
  • prārthayate ¦[cl10a.3s] eagerly made to be the art of it |
    sāmarthya ¦[gd] having completely accomplished |{tsv68.12.5, }
    artha ¦[mn] method, meaning, way, way of it |{tsv1.1.10[cp.np], tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], tsv47.14.1[cp.abs], tsv66.4.3[cp.abs], tsv67.10.5[cp.ns], tsv68.2.4[cp.is], tsv75.1.1[cp.is], tsv75.1.7[cp.abs], tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], tsv77.1.3[cp.ns], tsv77.2.6[cp.as], tsv79.3.1[cp.as], tsv79.8.4[cp.ns], tsv83.2.2[cp.np], }{ts35.4[cp.as], ts50.2[cp.ns], ts88.4[cp.as], }
    arthā ¦[f] prosperity; opulence, substance; aim, purpose |{ts74.3[cp.ns], }
    arthatā ¦[f] aim, purpose, directedness |{tsv11.1.1[cp.ls], }
    arthin ¦[a] longing, desirous, conniving [m] manipulative scheming person, craving libidinous supplicant, beggar |{tsv68.3.1[fa.cp.ns], }
    vyartha ¦[a] useless, without purpose |{tsv47.3.2[fā.cp.ns], }
    svārtha ¦[mnfā] self interest |
    svaparārtha ¦[mnfā] for another and ones self mutually beneficial |
    parārtha ¦[a] having another’s intent [m] higher method; maithuna |{tsv46.16.1[is], tsv70.1.9[m.cp.gs], }{ts70.3[a.cp.ls], }
    asamartha ¦[mnfā] dissimilar aim |
    arthya ¦[a] suitable, appropriate, inclined to, wise, knowing, clever |{tsv1.6.1̇[cp.gs], tsv46.3.2[cp.abs], tsv46.16.1[is], tsv46.16.1[cp.abs], tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], tsv47.17.2[cp.abs], tsv67.7.8[cp.abs], tsv68.12.5[cp.ns], tsv68.19.8[cp.abs], tsv68.22.2[cp.abs], tsv68.22.4[cp.as], tsv72.1.5[cp.abs], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], tsv80.3.3[cp.ns], tsv86.2.3[cp.as], }
√arh ¦[cl1pa] honour, worship; deserve, be worthy; [dk.pūj] pūjāyām [cl10pa]|
  • arhati ¦[cl1p3s] worthy |{ts6.4, }
    anargha ¦[a] priceless [m] no value, worthless |{ts69.2[a.cp.as], }
*alp
  • alpa ¦[mfān] small, minute, trifling, little |
    analpa ¦[a] large, important, great |
√ṛd√ard ¦[cl6p,cl1p,cl7p] [la] ardeo [en] move, be moved, be scattered (dust); dissolve; to torment, hurt, kill; beg |
  • ṛdantu ¦(ved)[cl6p.imp3p] let them be moved |
    ardati ¦[cl1p.3s] moves harmfully dispersing |
    ṛṇatti ¦[cl7p.3s] asks, begs, ardently doth beseech |
    ardita ¦[pp] striken, harmed, killed, destroyed |
    ardra ¦[n] one of the nakṣatras, a star, a lunar mansion |
√av ¦[cl1p] favour; to offer; to lead or bring to; be pleased with; protect; devour |
  • avati ¦[]|
    avatha ¦[a2p] |
    • aviṭha ¦[a2p] ye favour |
√aś ¦[cl5a] reach, arrive, attain, obtain |
  • aśnute ¦[cl5.mv.3s]|
    samaśnute ¦[cl5.mv.3s] fully attains |{ts46.2, }
    aśin |
    āśva ¦(aśva)[a] horse like, equestrian [n] many horses; state or action of a horse |
    aśaya ¦[m] lasting impression, that which remains, tendencies |
√aś ¦[cl9p] to taste, to eat, to consume |
  • aśnāti ¦[]|
    aśaya ¦[m] hungry |
    aśa ¦[m] consuming |{ts55.1[cp.ns], }
    prāśnāt ¦[mn.pr.p] of those who are tasting |
aśu ¦[n] a tear |{ts44.4[cp.ns], }
aṣṭa ¦ eight |
√as ¦[cl1pa] shining received move |
  • asati (cl1p) ¦ excells |
    asate (cl1ā) ¦|
√as ¦[cl2pa] befullness of existing; bhuvi |
  • asti ¦[cl2p.a3s] is |{tsv1.9.1, tsv11.2.2, tsv38.2.1, tsv72.2.4, tsv72.3.1, tsv72.5.2, tsv75.2.1, tsv79.6.3, tsv79.8.5, tsv80.3.5, }{ts2.3, ts60.1, }
    aste (cl2a.mv3s) ¦ is |{tsv1.7.1, }
    asi ¦[cl2p.a2s] thou art |
    se ¦[mv2s] you are |
    abhyasya ¦[gd] after having practised |{tsv67.17.2, }
    astitvam ¦[abst.n] existence |{tsv68.22.4[as], }
    samasta ¦[mfn] existing as one, all combined together |{tsv1.1.22[cp.as], }
    asmi ¦[cl2p.a1s] am I |
    syāt ¦[ind] [pot3sg] perhaps |
    astu ¦[imp3s> ind] let it be so |
√as ¦[cl4p] throwfullness; [dk.ksip] |
  • ásyati ¦ throws |
    asyami ¦ throw |
    asta ¦[pp.a] throwing |
    nirasta ¦[a] cast off, expell [n] dropping, leaving out |{tsv67.13.2[n.cp.ap], }
    apāsya ¦[gnd] having thrown away, having left behind |
    asra ¦[a] throwing [n] a tear [m] hair on the head |
    samāsa ¦[m] thrown together aggregation, assemblage |{ts85.1[is], }
√ah ¦[] say, speak |
  • āha ¦[prf3s] did say |
ahaṅkāra ¦[m] egoic self |{tsv20.2.1[cp.gs], }

Ā

*ātm
  • pratyātma ¦[m] towards the soul |
    ātmaka ¦[a] forming the nature of |
    nirātmaka ¦[a] having no unique existence, with out self, egoless |{ts51.4[as], }
    samātmatā ¦[f] quintessence, full nature |
    sātmatā ¦[f] with spirit, with essentialness; communality of essence |{tsv80.5.3[as], tsv86.1.3[as], tsv90.1.3[as], }
    ātmana ¦[a] soulful |{ts56.3[cp.ns], }
    ātman ¦[m] soul, self, essence |{ts8.1[ns], ts12.1[ns], ts12.4[ns], ts32.4[gp], ts33.4[cp.gp], ts39.1[ns], ts39.4[ns], tsv46.8.3[cp.ls], }
    • ātma ¦[cmp.ātmān] Soul; self |{tsv7.2.1[cp.ds], tsv7.2.1[cp.ds], tsv8.1.1[cp.as], tsv16.4.1[cp.ns], tsv46.12.1[cp.np], tsv67.3.3[cp.ns], }{ts36.4[cp.gp], ts56.2[ns], }
      māhātmī ¦[cp.ātmān] great soul |{tsv70.1.3[np], }
      ātmīkṛ ¦[f] making ones own |{tsv67.23.2[ns], }
      anātma ¦[cmp.anātmān] soulless |
    durātmān ¦[m] wicked soul |
    svātman ¦[m] the self soul |
    • svātma ¦[m] one’s self (cp form) |{tsv46.11.1[cp.np], }
    svamātmān ¦[m] one’s own self |{ts14.1[as], }
    sātman ¦[a] united with soul or spirit |
    • sātma ¦[m] united with soul spirit (cp form)|
      sātmī ¦[f] united with soul spirit (cp form)|{tsv8.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.8.4[cp.ls], tsv66.7.2[cp.ns], tsv67.6.4[cp.ns], tsv67.7.4[cp.abs], tsv67.12.3[ns], tsv79.6.1[cp.as], tsv79.7.1[cp.ns], tsv80.4.3[cp.ls], tsv83.1.3[cp.ns], tsv83.1.4[cp.as], }
    ātmīya ¦[a] soulful |{tsv16.4.1[cp.is], }
    nairātmya ¦[fā] consort of hevajra; [a] without self existence (svabhava) , soulless |{tsv8.2.1[cp.abs], tsv8.2.1[cp.ns], tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], }
*ād
  • ādi ¦[a] first, prior, foremost; [m] formostly, commencement, primarily, beginning, firstling |{tsv1.4.1[dp], tsv1.5.2[m.cp.np], tsv1.11.1[m.ns], tsv11.2.3[a.cp.gp], tsv19.1.1[m.cp.lp], tsv46.1.1[m.cp.ip], tsv46.2.1[a.cp.ns], tsv46.3.1[a.cp.ns], tsv46.4.1[m.cp.gp], tsv46.5.1[m.cp.gs], tsv46.6.1[a.cp.ns], tsv46.7.1[m.cp.abs], tsv46.8.1[a.cp.ns], tsv46.8.4[ls], tsv46.8.4[cp.gp], tsv46.11.2[np], tsv46.12.1[cp.ns], tsv46.13.1[m.cp.np], tsv47.13.1[?], tsv47.15.1[cp.ns], tsv47.15.1[cp.abs], tsv47.15.2[a.cp.abs], tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], tsv47.18.1[a.cp.gs], tsv47.19.3[dp], tsv66.2.1[cp.np], tsv66.4.6[cp.np], tsv66.9.1[cp.ls], tsv67.1.1[cp.ls], tsv67.1.5[cp.ns], tsv67.6.6[cp.ls], tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv67.8.2[cp.ap], tsv67.9.1[cp.ap], tsv67.11.2[m.cp.ap], tsv67.16.2[cp.gp], tsv67.17.2[a.cp.as], tsv67.20.1[m.cp.np], tsv68.1.1[cp.gp], tsv68.1.4[cp.is], tsv68.3.3[cp.is], tsv68.5.1[a.cp.np], tsv68.6.3[cp.is], tsv68.8.1[cp.np], tsv68.9.1[a.cp.ip], tsv68.9.2[a.cp.is], tsv68.10.1[cp.np], tsv68.11.4[cp.np], tsv68.11.5[cp.np], tsv68.19.6[cp.lp], tsv68.21.2[cp.lp], tsv68.21.3[cp.gp], tsv75.1.4[m.cp.gp], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], tsv80.5.4[cp.ls], tsv83.1.1[cp.ns], }{ts2.2[m.cp.lp], ts13.2[cp.lp], ts43.1[m.cp.ip], ts43.2[m.cp.ip], ts74.2[cp.ns], ts86.1[m.cp.ip], }
    ādika ¦(cf.ādi)[a] first; commensing, early, initial [m] commencement |{tsv1.11.1[cp.ls], tsv38.4.1[cp.lp], tsv46.6.3[a.cp.as], tsv46.8.1[a.cp.as], tsv46.10.2[a.as], tsv47.15.3[m.cp.as], }
    ādivat ¦[n] foremostly like |{tsv46.4.1[cp.ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv79.7.2[cp.ns], }
    ādau ¦[ind][m] at first, in the beginning |{tsv67.17.3[ls], }
    ādya ¦[a] first, preceding, foremost [n] beginning |{tsv46.8.1[n.cp.as], }
    ādyanta ¦[a] beginning and ending with; [n] beginning and end |
√āp ¦[cl5p] grasping to obtain |
  • āpnóti ¦ obtains |
    avāpnoti ¦[av.3s] holding down, reach, attain, get |{ts71.1, }
    prāpnoti ¦[] firmly grasps |
    prāpnuvanti ¦[av.3p] they strongly grasp |
    prāpyate ¦[pv3s] grasping, obtained |{tsv38.3.1, }
    prāpya ¦[gnd] having attained |{ts46.2, }
    āpta ¦[pp] grasped, grasping |
    avāpta ¦[pp] having reached optaining |
    avāpti ¦[f] obtaining, getting |{tsv11.2.2[cp.gs], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], }
    prāpti ¦[f] attaining |{ts71.3[ds], }
    prāpta ¦[pp] firmly grasping, obtained, brought forth |{tsv46.15.1[gs], tsv66.1.2[cp.np], tsv77.2.5[as], }
    aprāpta ¦[pp] having not attained |
    vyāpāra ¦[m] doing, performance, a profession |{tsv72.10.3[cp.as], }
    samāpta ¦[pp] completely obtained; finished, concluded, ended |{ts90.1[ns], }
    samprāpta ¦[pp] having obtained all |
āyus ¦[n] life, vitality, longevity |
√āśri ¦[cl1p] attach, join, adhere; be subject to, depend |
  • āśrayati ¦[cl1p.3s]|
    āśrayanti ¦[cl1p.3p] they depend on |
    āśrayet ¦[cl1p.opt.3s] one ought join |
    samāśrayet ¦[cl1p.opt.3s] one ought totally enjoin |
    āśritya ¦[gd] having obtained shelter; having recourse to |{tsv79.5.7, }
    āśraya ¦[m] basis, foundation |{tsv79.5.9[cp.is], }
    nirāśraya ¦[m] independance [a] unattached |
√ās ¦[cl2a] sit |
  • āste ¦|
    upāsīta ¦[opt.3s] one ought sit reverently near |
    āstām ¦[imp3sg] must sit |{tsv67.10.1, }
    paryupāsya ¦[mnfā] to be worshipped or served |
    adhyāsita ¦[pp] sitting over and above |{tsv67.2.3[cp.ns], }
    abhyāsa ¦[m] diligent effort, repeated study, continuous learning |{tsv8.3.2[cp.abs], tsv38.4.1[cp.abs], tsv46.1.2[cp.abs], tsv46.3.2[cp.abs], tsv46.6.2[cp.abs], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv46.18.1[cp.abs], tsv66.4.3[cp.abs], tsv66.7.3[cp.abs], tsv67.12.2[cp.abs], tsv67.20.2[cp.as], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], }

I

√i,ī,ay ¦[cl2pa] go |
  • éti ¦[av,3s] it goes |{ts19.3, }
    upaiti ¦[av.3s] go near to, go on |{tsv68.20.3, }
    yánti ¦ they go |
    āyante ¦|
    pratīyate ¦[pv.3s] go towards |{tsv1.4.2, tsv47.17.2, }
    anvita ¦[pp] followed, endowed with, connected with, understood |
    viparīta ¦[pp] turned around, reversed, inverted; adverse |{tsv67.1.3[cp.ns], tsv67.5.4[cp.ls], tsv67.10.5[cp.ns], tsv72.5.3[cp.abs], tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], }
    samanvita ¦[a] connected together; possessing |{tsv10.3.1[cp.ns], }
    samviparīta ¦[pp] totally contrarian, adverse, inauspicious, lowly degraded |{tsv8.3.1[cp.as], }
    ·
    ita ¦[pp] going, gone |{ts10.2[as], }
    aya ¦[m] going, walk |{tsv46.1̇6.1[cp.ls], tsv79.6.1[cp.np], tsv79.6.2[cp.np], }
    ayanika ¦[a] going a bit |{tsv68.19.1[cp.ns], }
    anvaya ¦[m] logical connection |{tsv79.3.1[cp.as], }
    apāya ¦[m] going away, vanishing, departure |{tsv7.1.1[cp.np], tsv16.4.2[cp.np], tsv68.4.3[cp.as], }
    udaya ¦[m] going up, rising up |{ts18.1[ip], tsv47.19.1[cp.ns], ts75.4[ns], }
    upāya ¦[m] expedient means (four upāyas) |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], tsv1.1.13[cp.gp], tsv1.1.21[cp.as], }{ts29.1[as], }
    • sāmopāya ¦[m] gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation |
      dānopāya ¦¦[]|
      bhedopāya ¦¦[]|
      daṇḍopāya ¦¦[]|
    pratyaya ¦[m] presupposition, fundamental idea |{tsv1.6.1[cp.gs], tsv75.4.6[cp.ns], }
    āpratyaya ¦[m] firm presumption |{tsv68.14.1[ns], }
    mahāniraya ¦[m] an unhappy hell realm, naraka |{ts7.4[cp.as], }
    viparyaya ¦[a] reversed, opposite [m] spinning round; transformation; calamity |{ts67.3[abs], }{tsv67.18.2[m.cp.as], }
    samaya ¦ an agreement, sacramental vow (ht); [m] coming together, assembly, meeting place |
    ayikā ¦[f] she the goer |
itara ¦[mnfā] other, different from |{tsv66.4.1[ns], tsv68.6.4[ip], }
√ind ¦[cl1p] powerful, drop |
  • indati ¦[]|
    indra ¦[m] heroic atmospheric diety |{ts37.3[cp.as], }
    indu ¦[m] moon, time of moonlight; soma |{ts2.2[cp.lp], }
    indriya ¦[n] organ of sense; faculty of sense |{ts26.3[cp.is], ts50.2[cp.ns], ts59.3[cp.lp], ts84.1[cp.as], }{tsv72.4.2̀[np], }
√iṣ ¦[cl1p],[cl4p],[cl9pa] quick impelling forcefulness; to impel, incite, animate; proclaim, promote |
  • eṣati ¦[cl1p]|
    iṣyati (cl4p)¦ strongly discharges, promotes, impels |
    iṣyate ¦[cl4.pv3s] promoted, advocated, impelled, forced |{tsv8.4.1, tsv38.3.2, tsv46.10.1, tsv74.4.1, tsv75.1.5, tsv79.8.4, }{ts80.4, }
    iṣṇāti ¦[cl9p]|
√iṣ,√ich ¦[cl6pa] fervent seeking, desire |
  • icchati ¦[cl6p.av.3s] fervent desire |{ts53.4, }
    icchanti ¦[cl6p] we endeavour, strive to obtain |{ts17.4, }
    anviṣyate ¦[pv.3s] is sought after |{tsv67.9.3, }
    adhyeṣayīta ¦[opt.mv.3s] ought be fervently sought (solicited for instruction ??) |
    iṣṭa ¦[pp] seeking, desiring [n] desire [m] partner in a relationship |{tsv47.10.2[m.ap], tsv47.11.3[n.np], }{ts64.4[a.cp.as], }
    ikṣu ¦[m] sugar cane |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ls], }
    icchat ¦[prs.act.part.ātmanepada] desiring |
    iṣṭatara ¦[a] higher grasping desire |
    eṣa ¦[m] looking for, seeking [a] seeking |
    eṣā ¦[f] wish, desire |

Ī

√īkṣ ¦[cl1pa] regardfulness of looking |
  • īkṣate ¦[cl1a.3s] gazes in mental reflection |
    apekṣata ¦[pp] considered |{tsv68.15.3[cp.ns], }
    pratyakṣa ¦[mnfā] before the eyes, visible, perceptable [n] direct perception |{tsv1.5.1[n.is], }
    vipratyakṣa ¦[a] visibly manifest [n] increasing pramāṇa of direct perception |{ts63.3[a.cp.ns], }
    apekṣā ¦[f] regard, attention, consideration |
    nirapekṣā ¦[f] disregard, indifferance |
    parīkṣā ¦[f] investigation, test |{tsv72.10.3[cp.as], tsv79.3.4[cp.gs], }
    parokṣa ¦[a] beyond seeing, out of sight [m] an ascetic [n] absence, invisibility |{tsv74.2.2[cp.is], }
    īkṣaṇa ¦[n] look, view, aspect; regarding; the eye |
    prekṣaṇīya ¦[a] to be visibly seen, sightly, beautiful [n] a show or spectacle |{tsv68.17.1[?.gs], }
    prekṣāvat ¦[a] circumspect, deliberate, prudent |{tsv67.9.2[is], tsv67.9.4[ns], tsv67.9.5[ns], }
    prekṣāvant ¦[a] considerate, wise |{tsv1.2.1[ip], }
īdṛaśī ¦|
īdṛśyā ¦|
√īps ¦(desid. of √āp)[cl1pa] wish to obtain, desire, long for |
  • īpsati ¦[]|
    īpsate ¦[]|
    īpsita ¦[pp] obtaining |
√īr ¦[cl2ā] go, move, rise |
  • prerte ¦[cl2ā]|
    preryyate ¦[cl2.p3s] tis moved |
    prerita ¦[mfn.pp] urged, impelled, turned |
    udīrṇa ¦[a] roused, excited, haughty |{ts71.2[cp.ns], }
√īrṣy ¦[cl1p] envyousness |
  • īrṣyati ¦[]|
    īrṣyā ¦[f] envy, jealousy, one of the forms of mātsarya (buddh envy) |
√īś ¦[cl2a] to own or possess |
  • īṣṭe ¦[]|
    īśa ¦[m] sovereign, lord, chief |
    īśvara ¦[m] supreme leader |
    īśvarya ¦[a] guiding |
√īh ¦[cl1a] be eager |
  • īhate ¦[] is eager |
    samīhita ¦[pp] totally eager |

U

√uc ¦[cl4p] be pleased or wont, like, take pleasure in |
  • ucyati ¦[cl4p]|
    ūcuḥ ¦[prf.3p] was pleased |
    ucita ¦[mfn] delightful, pleasurable, agreeable; [a] pleased with, wont to |
utsuka ¦(ut·su·ka) [a] suffer, disquiet; [n] sorrow, suffer, longing for |
√ud,√und ¦[cl6p][cl7p][en] lifting swelling wave; moistfulness; [lt] √und; [gk] √ud |
  • unátti ¦[cl7p] flow, wet |
    undati ¦[cl6p]|
    udadhi ¦[m] holding moisture, ocean, lake, river, cloud, vagina |
    indu ¦[m] drop, bright drop, moon (drop in sky); refers to soma |
    uda ¦[n] water (begin or end of cmp) |
udita ¦[a] risen, elevated, ascended |
ubhaya ¦[mnfī] both, of both ways, in both manners |{ts75.2[abs], }
upama ¦[a] uppermost, highest; nearest, next; best, first, excellent |{tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], }
upāsya ¦[a] to be served, to be revered |
√uṣ ¦(√vas)[cl1p] burning, searing light |
  • óṣati ¦[]|
    oṣadhi ¦[m] sensations, herbs and grains |{ts3.3[np], tsv10.3.1[cp.as], tsv70.1.2[cp.abs], }
    uṣṇá ¦[a] ardent, passionate, impetuous; pungent [n] heat, warmth |{tsv46.8.1[n.cp.as], }
    auṣṭra ¦(uṣṭra)[a] derived from a camel [n] the camel genus; having camel nature |
√ūn ¦[cl10p] wanting, deficient, defective |
  • ūnayati ¦[cl10p]|

√ṛ√ṛch ¦[cl6pa,3a,5a,2a][la] aro, orior [en] go, get out!, move! |
  • ṛcháti (cl6pā) ¦|
    íyarti (cl3ā) ¦|
    ṛṇóti (cl5ā) ¦|
    rante (cl6p) ¦|
    árti (cl2ā) ¦|
    samarpayāmi ¦[cs.1s] I am made to go totally |
    arpaṇa ¦[an] procuring, entrusting, offering |
    samarpaka ¦[mfn] furnishing, yielding |
    samarpita ¦[mn] fully given or offered |
    udāra ¦[a] high, lofty, exalted, upgoing |
    ari ¦[a] attached to, faithful; [m] a pious man |
    ārya ¦[m] a pious buddhist; a respectable honourable man |{tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], }{ts76.1[ns], }
    āryā ¦[f] revered noble woman; mother |
    ūrmi ¦[mf] a wave, a billow; fig. wave of pain or passion; six human infirmaties: cold and heat [of the body], greediness and illusion [of the mind], and hunger and thirst [of life] |
√ṛdha ¦[cl4pa] increase, grow, florish, prosper |
  • ṛdhyati ¦[cl4p.av.3s]|
    sārddha ¦[a] with half |{tsv47.13.1[cp.dtp], }

E

eka ¦[a] one |{tsv1.6.1̇[cp.as], tsv77.1.7[cp.as], }{ts9.2[cp.ns], ts80.1[cp.ns], }
ettaka ¦[<pali etta] [a] so much, this much |{ts50.3[as], }
etāvat ¦[a.ind] so much, so far, so many |
√edh ¦(√ṛdh)[cl1a] thrive, strongly prosper |
  • édhate ¦[]|
    edhātuka ¦(edhatu)[mf] belonging to happiness |
√eṣ ¦(√iṣ)[cl1pa] go, move; creep, glide; glide or hasten towards, attain, obtain; hasten slinking towards to obtain, contrive |
  • eṣati ¦[]|
    eṣate ¦[]|
    eṣā ¦[f] wish to obtain |

Au

auddhatya ¦(ud.dhata)[] arrogance |

K

√kaṭ ¦[cl1p] to go; throw out |
  • kaṇṭati ¦[cl1p]|
    kaṭati ¦[cl1p]|
    utkaṭa ¦[a] intense violent drunken madness [m] boastful pride, intoxication |
√kaṭ ¦[cl1p] to rain; surround, encompass; cover, screen, divide |
  • kaṭati ¦[]|
√kaṭh ¦[cl1p] to live in distress |
  • kaṭhati ¦[cl1p]|
    kaṭhina ¦[a] hard, difficul, harsh, painfully violent [n] a crude garment made for a monk |{tsv67.2.3[a.cp.ns], }
√kaṇ ¦[cl1p] sound, cry; go, approach |
  • kaṇati ¦[cl1p]|
    kaṇṭaka ¦[m] sting; eructation, horripilation; vexation, pain |{tsv67.11.2[cp.ap], }
    kaṇṭha ¦[m] throat, voice, sound |
kaṇa ¦[m](implies smallness) seed, grain, flake, spark, atom |
√kaṇṭh ¦[cl1pa][cl10p] being anxious, regretting (śoka) ; to mourn ; to long for, desire |
  • kaṇṭhati (cl1p) ¦|
    kaṇṭhayati (cl10p) ¦|
√kath ¦[cl10pa] narrate |
  • katháyati ¦|
    kathyate ¦[pv.3s] tis told |
    kathana ¦[a] telling |
     kathā ¦[f] what’s to mention |
√kad ¦[cl1a] being confounded or perplexed ; [dk.bhram] sambhrama |
  • kadate ¦[]|
    kattva ¦[abst.n] perplexity, dumbness |{tsv7.2.1[cp.abs], }
    kādivat ¦[n] confusion |{tsv67.9.5[cp.ns], }
kadamba ¦[m] orange blossomed tree ’nauclea cadamba’ |
kadambaka ¦[m] fruit of, Nauclea Cadamba |
√kan,√kā ¦[cl1p] splendorous pleasing enjoyment |
  • kānti ¦[f] loveliness, splendour, beauty, |
√kap ¦(<krap)[p]|
  • kapati ¦[]|

Kam

√kam ¦[cl1a] lustful passionate love |
  • cakamé ¦[]|
    kamaṇi ¦[]|
    kāmi ¦[m] lustful libidinous man |
    kāminī ¦[f] libidinous woman, harlot |{ts9.3[ns], }
    kāmina ¦[m] lustful persons |{ts4.1[ns], }
    kāma ¦[m] passion, lust |{ts4.3[cp.ip], ts44.3[cp.ip], ts45.4[cp.ns], ts63.3[cp.ns], }{tsv46.4.1[cp.ns], tsv47.10.2[cp.ap], tsv47.11.3[cp.np], tsv68.3.1[cp.ns], tsv68.3.?3[cp.is], tsv79.7.2[cp.ns], }
    akāmaka ¦[a] dispassionate |{tsv19.1.1[ip], }
    pañcakāmaka ¦[a] way of five passions like |{ts3.2[as], }
    kāmuka ¦[a] wishing for, desiring, longing, libidinous [m] loving gallant |{ts9.1[cp.gp], }
√kamp ¦[cl1āp] tremble, shake |
  • kampate ¦[cl1ā]|
    kampita ¦[pp]|
    kapaṭa ¦[mn] fraud, deceit |
    akampya ¦[gnd,a] unwavering, untrembling |
    anukampā ¦[f] to sympathize with, feeling compassionate, feeling resonance with |
    aprakampa ¦[mfn] unshaken, firm, steady; unrefuted |
karpāsa ¦[<√kṛ][mn] cotton tree (gossypium herbaceum) |{tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], }
√kal ¦[cl1a] [en] sound, calculate; [la] calculo |
  • kalate ¦[cl1a]|
    triṣkāla ¦[m] the three times |
    kāla ¦[m] time, black |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], }
    akāla ¦[a] timeless, untimely |{ts46.3[cp.ns], }
    kalā ¦[f] a component, a diminutive single part of a whole, one of the 64 arts of śilpa |{ts6.4[as], }{tsv46.2.1[cp.ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv66.4.6[cp.ns], tsv67.20.1[cp.np], }
    kalāpa ¦[√āp][m] group, unit (kalā āpa) |{tsv80.3.4[cp.as], }
    vikala ¦[a] unparted; disjointed, sorrowful, morally destitute |
    sakala ¦[a] divisive, with division, with parts [n] every ’thing’ |{stuti[cp.ls], }{tsv1.1.5[a.cp.np], tsv70.1.10[cp.gs], tsv77.2.6[cp.as], tsv80.3.4[cp.ns], }
    kali ¦[m] fourth yuga or age; calumny, strife, discord |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], }
    kalya ¦[a] calculated cleverness |{tsv1.9.2[ls], }{ts19.3[cp.ap], }
√kal2 ¦[cl10p] forceful persecution, push on, drive forward, go after, |
  • kālayati ¦[]|
√kal3 ¦[cl10pa] insightful vigorous action, impel, incite, urge on |
  • kalayati ¦[cl10p]|
    kalya ¦[a] well, healthy, able, capable [n] health; dawn |
    niṣkala ¦[a] maimed, impotent, barren [m] female genital organ |{ts52.4[as], }
*kal
  • kalaṅka ¦[m] stain; defamation, blame |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], }
    kaluṣa ¦[n] foulness, impurity; sin; [a] unclean, muddy, turbid |{stuti[cp.ls], }
    akaluṣa ¦[n] pure, moral, clean |{tsv18.2.2[cp.gs], }
    kalmaṣa ¦(<karmaṣa,√kṛ)[m] a hell realm; [n] dirt, stain, sin |
    kalyāṇatā ¦[abst.f] auspiciousness |{ts19.3[as], }
√kaṣ ¦[cl1] hiṃsā artha; injuring, killing |
  • kaṣati ¦[]|
    kaṣṭa ¦[pp] [a] hurting, harmed, miserable [n] suffering wretchedness |{ts44.1[ip], }
    kaṣāya ¦[a] fragrant; astringent [m] emotion, impure passion (raga); bignonia indica tree; [mn] dull red color (buddhist monks robe) ; astringent juice, healing potion ; defect, decay, degeneration (buddh 5 marks) ; dirt, filth |{tsv1.4.1[], }
√kas ¦[cl1p] approach resplendidly |
  • kasati ¦[cl1p]|
kastūrikā ¦[f] musk; female himālayan musk deer |
  • kastūrika ¦[cp]|{tsv68.6.3[cp.is], }

√kāṅkṣ ¦(√kam)[cl1pa] desire, strive for |
  • kāṅkṣati ¦[]|
    kāṅkṣā ¦[f] wish, desire, inclination |
    niṣkāṅkṣa ¦[a] desireless |
*kāl ¦[]|
  • kāla ¦[m] time, division of time; [a] blue-black color |{tsv72.10.3[cp.as], }
√kāś√kśā ¦[cl1a] radiating a brilliantly shining appearance |
  • kāśate ¦[]|
    ākāśa ¦[n] fifth dhatu or element (ether) [m] sky, atmosphere |{ts20.1[cp.as], ts20.2[as], }{tsv75.1.7[cp.ns], }
    • catur mahābhūtās:
      • pṛṭhvī dhātu (earth)
      • āpa dhātu (water)
      • tejas dhātu (fire)
      • vāyu dhātu (wind)
      buddhist fifth and sixth:
      • ākāśa dhātu (vacuity)
      • vijñāṇa dhātu (consciousness)
    avakāśa ¦[m] ’shine between’, shine down, illuminate; open space or interval; leisure, opportunity |{tsv46.7.1[as], tsv47.19.3[ns], }
    prakāśita ¦[pp] radiating, shining forth |
    vicakṣana ¦[a] (clear sighted) radiant distinct sagacious |
    kāṣṭha ¦[cf√kas][n] forest timber fire wood |{ts67.4[cp.gs], }
    kāṣṭhādi ¦[cf√kas][n] funeral pyre of forest timber |{tsv66.9.1[cp.ls], }
√kās ¦[cl1ā] cough |
  • kāsate ¦[cl1ā]|
√kit ¦[cl10p] call, summon, invite |
  • ketayati ¦[]|
√kīrt ¦[cl10p][cl1pa] mention, recite, praise |
  • kīrtayati ¦[cl10p.av.3s]|
    kīrtyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] is praised, celebrated |{tsv75.3.4, }
    kīrtita ¦[pp] praised, extolled |{ts43.6[cp.np], }
    kīrtayat ¦[pr.p] mentioning, relating |{ts48.3[cp.as], }
√kuṭ,√kuṭṭ ¦[cl6p,cl4p,cl10p] bend, become crooked; be dishonest; divide, crush |
  • kuṭati ¦[cl6p] become crooked, bend |
    kuṭyati ¦[cl4p] be dishonest, cheat |
    koṭayati ¦[cl10p] break into pieces, divide |
    kuṭila ¦[a] crooked; deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent |
√kuts ¦[cl10p] despitefully abuse; [dk.kṣip] avakṣepaṇe; [lith] kussinu |
  • kutsayati ¦[]|
    kutsita ¦[pp] despised |
    kutsā ¦[f] reproach, contempt, censure |{ts31.3[cp.as], }
√kup ¦[cl4pa][en] wrathful anger agitation; [lt] cup |
  • kupyati ¦[cl4p] angers |
    kupyate ¦[cl4a] agitate |
    kopita ¦[pp] incensed, wrathfully angered |
√kur ¦[cl6p] utter a sound; [dk.śabd] |
  • kurati ¦[cl6p]|
√kul ¦[cl1p] to accumulate, collect; to be of kin |
  • kolati ¦[cl1p]|
    akulita ¦[pp] disrupting |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], }
    kula ¦[n] group, herd, family |
    adikula ¦[n] foremost group |
    ākula ¦[n] close family |
    samākula ¦[n] crowded or bound together; greatly agitated, perplexed |
    kaulika ¦[] a member of the kula |
    kuli ¦[f] prickly nightshade (solanum jacquini); [m] hand |
kuliśa ¦[mn] heliotropium indicum plant; [n] thunder bolt of indra, vajra; [m] axe, hatchet; fish |
√kuś ¦[cf√kus][cl4p] embrace, enfold; [dk.śliṣ] |
  • kuśala ¦[a] right, proper, suitable; [n] welfare, wellbeing, virtue; religious merit |{tsv1.1.2[a.cp.np], tsv47.7.1[n.cp.is], tsv47.11.2[a.cp.is], tsv68.2.3[n.cp.np], }
√kuṣ ¦[cl9p,cl6p] tear |
  • kuṣṇāti ¦[cl9p]|
    kuṣati ¦[cl6p]|
√kus ¦(<√kuś)[cl4p] embrace, enfold; [dk.śliṣ] |
  • kusyati ¦[]|
kūṭa ¦[mn] heap, mound |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ns], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], }
√kūj ¦[p] hum |
  • kūjati ¦|
√kūl ¦[cl1p] cover, screen, hide, enclose |
  • kūlati ¦[]|
    anukūlata ¦[mfā] along the shore, concord, favour |
    anukūla ¦[m] going along the shore, with the current, convenient, pleasant |

Kṛ

√kṛ1 ¦[cl5p],[cl8pa],[cl2p],[cl1p] createdness (to put together); [dk.kṛ] |
  • krṇóti ¦[cl5p]|
    karóti ¦[cl8p] make |{tsv9.3.1, tsv68.13.4, }{ts69.2, }
    apākaroti ¦[cl8p.av.3s] carries away; wrongfully hurts |{tsv46.7.1, }
    āviṣkaroti ¦[cl8p.av.3s] manifests, arouses, bestows |{tsv46.18.1, }
    karóṣi ¦[cl8p.2s] you make |
    kurvanti ¦[cl8p.3p] they inspire, create, make, do |{tsv9.2.1, tsv68.8.3, tsv70.1.5, }
    vikurvanti ¦[cl8p.3p] make different, change, transform |{tsv9.4.1, }
    kurvati ¦[cl8p]|
    kurvate ¦[]|
    kuru ¦[cl8p.imp2s] you will do |
    kuryām ¦[cl8p.opt1s] I ought do |
    kuryāt ¦[cl8p.opt3s] one ought do |
    kurvat ¦[cl8p.pr.pp] doing, acting |
    kárṣi (cl2p)¦[]|
    kriyate ¦[cl2p.pv.3s] made to manifest |{tsv11.2.3, }
    kriyatām ¦[cl2p.imp.pv3s] do!! |
    karanti (cl1p)¦[]|
    ākārayanti ¦|
    kārayet ¦[cs.op.3s] caused to make |{ts6.2, }
    akariṣyat ¦|
    kariṣyāmi ¦[cl1p.fu.1s] shall I make |
    kariṣyāsi ¦[cl1p.fu.2s] shall you make |
    ·
    kṛt ¦[afx] a suffix to roots to make a noun with meaning ’making’ |{ts45.4[cp.ns], }
    kṛta ¦[pp.a] done, made, accomplished, performed; making |{tsv18.3.1, tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv67.1.1[cp.ns], tsv68.19.7[cp.abs], }{ts55.1[cp.ns], ts56.1[a.as], ts71.1[cp.ns], ts72.3[cp.ns], ts72.4[af.ns], }
    prakṛta ¦[pp] commenced [n] original subject; something done |{tsv70.1.8[cp.gs], }
    saṃskṛta ¦[pp] completely accomplished |{ts36.2[as], ts38.2[as], }
    abhisaṃskṛta ¦[pp] consecrating, consecrated |{tsv1.5.1[cp.as], tsv1.7.1[cp.ns], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], }
    vikṛta ¦[pp] monstrously imperfected |
    kārita ¦[pp] caused, effected by |
    saṃskṛtya ¦[gd] having performed, having done |{tsv9.3.1, }
    kṛti ¦[f] act of doing or creating |
    prakṛti ¦[f] fundamental original nature |{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], tsv46.17.3[cp.abs], tsv68.1.1[cp.as], tsv68.5.1[cp.np], tsv68.5.4[cp.ns], tsv68.10.4[cp.abs], }
    karta ¦[pp.a] making |
    • kartta ¦[pp] creating, making |
    kartā ¦[f] agent, doer; grammatical subject |
    • katā ¦[pali]|{tsv68.20.2[cp.as], }
    kartṛ ¦[ma] one who makes, does |
    • karttṛ ¦[m] maker |{ts71.2[ns], }
    kārya ¦[fut.pp] to be done, shall be practiced |{tsv1.6.1[as], tsv1.7.2[as], tsv1.8.1, tsv1.9.2, tsv11.2.1, tsv38.4.1[cp.lp], tsv46.6.1[as], tsv47.14.1[cp.ls], tsv68.3.4[as], tsv72.7.2[cp.as], tsv72.9.1[], tsv72.9.2[], tsv72.9.3[as], tsv79.1.3[], }
    kṛtvā ¦[gd] having made |
    kṛtya ¦[cp.gd] having been made |
    kṛtya ¦[a] to be done, properly done; [m] the act, deed, action |{ts1.1[cp.ns], }
    kāritva ¦[gnd] having been made |
    kartavya ¦[a][fpp] shall be made or done |
    • karttavyā ¦[f.fpp] shallt be done |{ts5.3, }
    akarttavya ¦[a][fpp] shallt not be done |{ts2.3[a.as], }
    kriyamāṇā ¦[pp] doing, making |
    karttu ¦[inf] to make |
    karman ¦[n] action, deed; destiny |
    • karma ¦[cp][n] action |{ts17.3[cp.ap], ts29.1[cp.ap], ts30.2[np], ts32.1[np], tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], }
    karmāṇa ¦[m] activities |
    kara ¦[m] ray of light, sun beam; doer, hand; act of doing or making [a] doing, making |
    ākara ¦[m] (intensely) ray of light, sun beam; doer, hand; act of doing or making [a] doing, making |{ts1.2[as], }
    duṣkara ¦[m] ill deed |{ts15.2[ip], ts40.1[ip], ts43.6[cp.np], ts44.1[ip], }
    saṅkara ¦[m] mixing together, collecting together, blending |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ns], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], }
    karā ¦(kara)[f] making, doing, causing |
    karaṇa ¦[n] an action, a doing, making; motive, principle +++ |{tsv1.6̇.1̇[cp.abs], tsv8.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.8.4[cp.ls], tsv46.12.2[cp.abs], tsv66.7.2[cp.ns], tsv67.7.4[cp.abs], tsv67.10.5[cp.ns], tsv67.23.2[ls], }
    upakaraṇa ¦[n] assistive action for another |{ts72.2[cp.ns], ts82.3[cp.ns], }
    prakaraṇa ¦[n] explanitory text; treatise, book, |{ts90.1[cp.ns], }
    kāra ¦[n] action |{ts38.3[ns], }{tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], tsv72.7.1[cp.ns], }
    akāra ¦[n] inaction |{ts51.3[cp.ns], }{tsv72.5.1[cp.as], }
    adisatkāra ¦[m] highest reverent attention |
    ākāra ¦[n] intense action |{tsv8.3.2[cp.ip], tsv75.4.2[cp.is], tsv75.4.5[cp.as], tsv77.1.9[cp.ns], tsv77.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], }{ts24.2[is], ts36.2[as], }
    ākāratā ¦[abst.f] manifestness |{tsv79.8.1[is], }
    vikāra ¦[a] chaotic, ever changing |{ts67.2[ns], }
    nirvikāra ¦[a] unchanged, immutable, firm |
    saṃskāra ¦[m] mental construct of the external world |{tsv46.1.1[cp.gs], tsv46.3.1[cp.ns], tsv47.15.3[cp.ns], }
    abhisaṃskāra ¦[m] formative thought or mental condition; karmic conditioning |{tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], }
    kāraka ¦[m] doer, maker, small work |{ts88.4[cp.as], }
    adikāraka ¦[m] prime creator, principle creation |{ts88.2[cp.as], }
    kārin ¦[m] poet, singer, [a] praising, exulting |
    anukārin ¦[a] imitating, mimicking, acting |{tsv79.3.1[cp.as], }
    • anukāri ¦[cp]|
    upakārī ¦[pali][f] helper [a] benificial |{tsv10.2.1[a.cp.ns], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], }
    kārya ¦[n] function, method, workings |{tsv74.1.3[cp.ns], }
    svakārya ¦[n] ones own duty or function |
    kāraṇa ¦[n] cause, reason, motive |{tsv1.4.2[ns], tsv1.5.1[cp.as], tsv1.5.1[ns], tsv1.6.1[cp.abs], tsv1.7.1[cp.ns], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], tsv1.12.1[cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv47.17.1[cp.ip], tsv66.3.1[cp.np], tsv67.1.3[cp.ns], tsv67.4.2[gs], tsv67.5.3[ns], tsv67.8.2[cp.ap], tsv67.9.3[cp.ns], tsv67.10.5[cp.ns], tsv68.12.7[cp.ns], tsv72.9.2[cp.gs], tsv72.9.3[abs], tsv79.1.2[cp.abs], }{ts64.1[cp.abs], }
    akāraṇa ¦[n] non cause |{tsv1.9.2[cp.ls], }
    kāraṇā ¦[f] pain, agony |{tsv46.15.1[ns], tsv67.8.1[cp.abs], }
    kāraṇavat ¦[a] like a cause |
    kāriṇa ¦[m] doing, creating |{tsv68.4.1[cp.as], }
    prakṛti ¦[f] original, natural, form |
    prakṛtī ¦[f] the primordial unmanifested principle containing the three guṇas in a subtle state |
    karuṇā ¦[f] empathy, sympathy, compassion |
    karuṇāvat ¦[mnfā] compassionate; pitiful |
    kāruṇya ¦[n] compassion |
    sakaruṇa ¦[a] with compassion, full of pity, lamentable; [ind.am] compassionately |
    akurvāṇa ¦[n] inaction |{tsv75.3.3[as], }
√kṛ,√kir ¦[cl6pa] scatter |
  • kirati ¦[]|
    ākīrṇa ¦[pp] scattered, overspread, filled with, surrounded by |
√kṛ ¦[cl3p] to make mention of, praise, speak highly of |
  • cakrat ¦(rv)[cl3.3s]|
    parikīrttyate ¦[pv.3s] talked about |
    prakīrtti ¦[f] fame, celebration |
    prakīrttita ¦[pp] declared, revealed |
√kṛt1 ¦[p] cut |
  • kṛntáti ¦|
kṛtsna ¦[a] all, whole, entire |{tsv46.10.2[f.cp.ns], tsv46.11.2[cp.ns], }
√kṛp ¦[cl6a] lament, pity |
  • kṛpate ¦[]|
    kṛpā ¦[f] compassion, empathy |
    mahākṛpā ¦[f] great compassion |
    kṛpālu ¦[a] compassionate, having pitty upon |
    karpūra ¦[mn] camphor |
√kṛś ¦[cl4p] gaunt, to become lean or thin, become emaciated or feeble; diminish |
  • kṛśyati ¦[cl4p]|
√kṛṣ ¦[cl1p] plow dragging |
  • kárṣati ¦[]|
    kṛṣta ¦[]|
    utkarṣa ¦[a] superior, eminent, haughty, boastful [m] self conceit, excess; from newly arisen prosperity gone to excessive self conceit and boasting |
    prakarṣa ¦[m] excellence, superiority |{tsv46.1.2[cp.as], tsv46.3.3[cp.abs], tsv46.9.1[cp.ls], tsv46.10.2[cp.gp], tsv46.11.1[cp.is], tsv46.14.1[cp.ls], tsv46.17.2[cp.as], tsv66.1.2[cp.np], tsv66.3.1[cp.np], tsv66.4.4[cp.np], tsv66.7.2[cp.ns], tsv67.6.2[cp.as], tsv67.10.2[cp.as], tsv72.1.2[ns], tsv77.1.4[cp.abs], tsv79.8.3[cp.ls], tsv80.1.2[cp.ls], tsv80.2.3[cp.ls], tsv80.5.2[cp.ls], tsv83.1.2[cp.lp], tsv86.1.2[cp.ls], tsv90.1.2[cp.ls], }
    prakarṣavat ¦[a] excelling (in,by) |{tsv66.5.6[cp.np], }

Kḷ

√kḷp ¦[cl1a] oscillate, resonate, wave; order, arrange; succeed; [dk.kḷp] |
  • kálpate ¦[cl1a3s]|
    kalpet ¦[opt.3s]|{tsv1.12.1, }
    kalpayet ¦[cl1.cs.opt.3s] ought be made to be excited, oscilate, resonate; perfected |
    parikalpayet ¦[cl1.cs.opt.3s] ought be all around enlivened; constructively imagined |
    prakalpayet ¦[cl1.cs.opt.3s] ought be enlivened forth, ought be first enlivened |{ts86.2, }
    saṅkalpita ¦[pp] focused intent, attenuated, proposed, sought as a result |{tsv1.1.7[cp.ns], }
    kalpa ¦[m] shimmer, oscillation, resonance; competence; epoch of yugas |{tsv1.1.12[cp.is], }
    kalpatama ¦[m] highest epoch |
    saṅkalpa ¦[m] firm resolve; all of existence; all epochs together |{ts19.1[abs], }{tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv47.10.1[cp.is], tsv47.11.3[is], }
    adisaṅkalpa ¦[m] pinnacle of all existence; foremost resolve |
    vikalpa ¦[m] more alternation, increased oscillation, more volitility, wavering doubt; between two kalpas; mental conceptualization, dichotomizing conceptualization, conceptual cognition (logic) |{ts23.4[ns], }{tsv72.1.5[cp.abs], }
    vikalpaka ¦[a] little doubt |{tsv72.2.4[as], }
    avikalpa ¦[a] without hesitation |
    avikalpata ¦[m] thoughless stupor; without mental construction |{ts23.2[ns], }
    nirvikalpa ¦[a] unwavering [n] noncognizing still mind, without reflection, state of nondifferentation, free of ’the pairs of opposites’ [m] advaita vedantic highest samadhi |{ts24.1[is], ts26.2[is], ts27.3[gp], ts30.1[is], ts31.2[is], ts33.2[is], ts35.2[cp.gp], ts36.4[cp.gp], ts51.4[n.as], }{tsv74.4.3[n.gs], }
    nirvikalpaka ¦[n] non senseory intuitive knowledge |{tsv72.1.3[as], tsv72.1.4[ns], tsv72.1.8[gs], tsv75.1.3[as], }
    nirvikalpatva ¦[abst] tranquil mindedness |{ts28.3[as], }
    savikalpaka ¦[m] with anxious excitment |{tsv72.1.1[as], tsv72.1.7[abs], tsv75.4.3[as], tsv77.2.5[as], tsv79.3.1[cp.as], tsv80.4.1[as], tsv86.2.1[as], tsv90.1.5[as], }
    svavikalpa ¦[m] insecure, self doubt or hesitation |{tsv1.1.4[cp.np], tsv1.1.6[cp.ns], }
    nirvikalpakatva ¦[abst.n] immediate insightfulness |{tsv72.1.6[as], tsv72.2.2[ns], tsv75.1.5[as], }
    savikalpakatva ¦[abst.n] with mental determination |{tsv75.1.5[as], }
    parikalpaka ¦[m] rule, precept |
    kalpana ¦[n] forming, inventing, imagining, fashioning; name of a religious ceremony |{tsv75.4.6[cp.ns], }
    saṅkalpana ¦[a] all epochs |
    adikalpana ¦[n] first imagining or conceiving |{tsv79.2.2[ns], }
    kalpanā ¦[f] practice, sadhana, preparing |{tsv79.8.5[ns], tsv80.3.4[cp.ns], }
    adikalpanā ¦[f] first mental construct; foremost practice |{tsv79.5.2[ns], tsv79.5.7[as], }
    prakalpanā ¦[f] shaping |
    vikalpanā ¦[f] deed, work, act, practice |{ts9.4[np], }
ketakī ¦[f] type of tree |{tsv68.6.2[ns], tsv68.7.1[cp.ns], tsv68.11.4[cp.np], }
kai ¦[cl1p] to sound, cawing; [dk.śabd] |
  • kāyati ¦[]|
    kaikṛtya ¦[] sound making |
    kāka ¦[m] crow cawing; crow; contemptuous metaphor, impudent person; male impotence ([la] modus coeundi) |{tsv80.3.3[is], }
koṭara ¦(ProtoDrav.*kuz: cavity)[mn] hollow of a tree, a cave or cavity |
koṭi ¦[f] edge or point; highest degree or number |
√krand ¦[p] cry out |
  • krándati ¦[]|
    ākrandavat ¦|
√kram ¦[cl1pa] expanding outward movement, stride |
  • krāmati ¦[cl1p.3s] strides |
    atikrāmati ¦[cl1p.3s] over steps |
    saṅkramet ¦[opt.3s] ought move together |{ts34.2, }
    krānta ¦[pp]|
    saṅkrānta ¦[pp] come together; full striding |{ts36.1[cp.as], }
    saṅkrānti ¦[f] going, proceeding through a transition |{ts33.1[cp.is], }
    krama ¦[m] regular progress, stride |
    atikrama ¦[m] overstepping, overcoming |
    duratikrama ¦[m] ill disregarding, overstepping foulness |{ts31.4[as], }
√krīḍ ¦[cl1pā] play, sport, amuse one’s self [dk:krīd] |
  • krīḍati ¦[cl1p]|
    krīḍanti ¦[cl1p.3p] they sport |{ts22.2, }
√krudh ¦[cl4p] wrathful anger |
  • krudhyati ¦[cl4p] |
√kliś ¦[en] torment |
  1. ¦[cl9p] afflict, torment |
    kliśnāti ¦[cl9.av]|
  2. ¦[cl4ap] tormenting painfull molested afflictiveness , cause pain > acc) |
    kliśyati ¦[cl4.av] creuly tormenting molests |
    kliśyate ¦[cl4.mv] to be tormented or molested, be afflicted, feel pain |
    kleśa ¦[m][en] pain affliction; wrath, anger [bo] nyon mongs |{tsv7.1.1[cp.abs], tsv7.2.1[gp], tsv8.1.1[np], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], tsv10.4.1[cp.lp], tsv72.2.1[cp.as], tsv72.2.3[cp.ls], }{ts11.2[cp.np], ts11.3[cp.ns], ts71.2[cp.ns], ts71.4[cp.np], ts72.2[cp.ns], }
    • triviṣa
      • rāga or lobha - greed or sensuality
      • dveṣa - hatred or aversion
      • moha - delusion
      pañcakleśa (saṃkhya yoga)
      • avidyā - ignorance
      • asmitā - egotism
      • rāga - desire
      • dveṣa - aversion
      • abhiniveśa - tenacity of mundane existence
      ṣaṣthakleśa (yogācāra)
      • rāga - greed
      • pratigha - aversion
      • mūḍhi - stupidity
      • māna - pride
      • vicikitsā - skeptical doubtful
      • dṛṣti - wrong views
        • five skandhas possess a self
        • two extreme views of eternalism and annihilationism
        • rejecting the law of causality
        • tenaciously maintaing wrong views as superior
        • misconceiving wrong conduct or morality to be correct for enlightenment
      ṣaṣthakleśa (sarvāstivāda)(kleśamahābhūmika)
      • moha - delusion
      • pramāda - heedlessness
      • kausīdya - lassitude
      • āśraddhya - lack of faithful
      • styāna - sloth
      • auddhatya - restlessness
      daśakleśa (sarvāstivāda)(upakleśaparīttabhūmika)
      • krodha - anger
      • mrakṣa - hypocrisy
      • mātsarya - selfishness
      • īrṣyā - envy
      • pradāsa - agitation
      • vihiṃsā - harmfulness
      • upanāha - enmity
      • śaṭhya - trickery
      • mada - arrogance
      daśakleśa (bauddha)
      kaya:
        • murder
        • theft
        • adultery
      vak:
        • lying
        • slander
        • abuse
        • mundane conversations
      citta:
        • covetousness
        • malice
        • scepticism
    upakleśa ¦[m] a lessor cause of suffering |{tsv72.2.1[cp.as], tsv72.2.3[cp.ls], }
    niḥkleśa ¦[m] non affliction |{ts71.1[cp.as], }
    saṃkleśa ¦[m] total affliction |
√kṣan ¦[cl8p] hurt, injure, wound |
  • kṣaṇoti ¦[p]|
    kṣata ¦[pp] hurt, wounded, destroyed [n] an injury, wound, sore |
    kṣantavyam ¦[fpp] will be injurous |
    kṣaṇa ¦[mn] small moment of time (instant) |{tsv72.10.4[cp.abs], }
    kṣati ¦[f] injury; loss; damage; fault; destruction (removal of in cmp) |
√kṣam ¦[] calm abiding, be patient, endure |
  • kṣámate ¦[] endures |
    kṣamante ¦|
√kṣar ¦[cl1p] flow |
  • kṣarati ¦[cl1p.3s] flows, streams, glides |
    akṣara ¦[a] imperishable, immortal soul [n] a letter or vowel, a syllable |{ts78.2[np], }
    kṣīra ¦[n] milk, milky sap, sperm |{tsv1.4.2[cp.as], tsv1.7.3[cp.is], tsv68.9.1[as], }
√kṣi ¦[cl2p,cl6p] habitate, possess |
  • kṣéti ¦[]|
    kṣetra ¦[n] field, abode, place |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ls], tsv10.2.1[cp.ls], tsv47.7.2[cp.lp], tsv47.11.2[cp.ls], }
    kṣetratva ¦[abst.n] abidefulness |{ts72.4[as, }
    satkṣetra ¦[n] true abode |
    kṣema ¦[a] giving rest or ease or security [m] foundation, abiding at ease |
√kṣi ¦[cl1,5p,9p] destroy; [dk.kṣi] |
  • kṣayati ¦[cl1p] |
    kṣiṇoti ¦[cl5p] |
    kṣiṇāti ¦[cl9p] |
    kṣa ¦[m] rakṣa, destruction, loss, lightning |
    kṣaya ¦[m] ruinous decaying destruction, loss, waste, decay, ruin |
    saṃkṣaya ¦[m] complete destruction |
√kṣip ¦[cl1pa] repulse; [dk.kṣip]|
  • kṣipáti ¦ throws |
    vikṣipyate ¦[pv3s] thrown away, cast off |{ts40.3, }
    kṣipta ¦|
    akṣipta ¦[ unthrown, keeping ] |
    prakṣeptum ¦[inf] to throw forth |
    kṣipra ¦[a] springing, quick, swift |
    kṣepa ¦[m] |{tsv68.16.2[cp.gs], tsv68.16.3[cp.ap], tsv68.16.4[cp.ap], }
    prakṣepa ¦[m] throwing, scattering upon |
    vikṣepa ¦[m] throwing away |{ts40.4[abs], ts43.4[abs], }
    adhivikṣepa ¦[m] very much throwing away |{ts43.3[ns], }
    saṅkṣepa ¦[m] all combined, throwing together |
    pratikṣepya ¦[a] to be thrown aside |
√kṣubh ¦[] quake |
  • kṣubhita ¦|
    kṣubhyate ¦[pv.3s] agitated |
    saṅkṣubdha ¦[ppp.mnfā] disturbing, agitated, shaken |
    saṅkṣobha ¦[m] commotion; shock; pride; an agitated exciteful disturbing commotion; a violently upsetting jolting shock; an arrogant agitating pride; |

Kh

khaṇḍay
  • khaṇḍayayati ¦[cl10.av.3s] break into pieces, divide |
    khaṇḍayitavya ¦[fpp] will be torn asunder |{tsv68.2.4[cp.ap], }
√khan ¦[cl1p] excavate |
  • khanati ¦[]|
    kha ¦[n] sky (hole) |{tsv72.11.1[cp.gs], }
khara ¦[a] harsh, rough, sharp, piercing; cruel, injurious |
√khal ¦|
  • khalati ¦|
√khid ¦[cl1p] be depressed, lanquish |
  • khidati ¦[]|
    khidyate ¦[pv.3s] is depressed |{ts70.4, }
    khinna ¦[pp] tired, weary, sad |
    akhinna ¦[pp] unweary |
*khil
  • akhila ¦[a] complete, without a gap; [n] everything, all |{tsv1.1.17[cp.as], tsv67.2.1[cp.gs], }
    nikhila ¦[mnfā] entire, whole |{tsv80.3.1[as], }
√khyā ¦[cl2pa] manifestly proclaimed praisefulness, promulgate, make known |
  • khyāsi ¦ proclaim |
    khyāti ¦ praises |
    ākhya ¦[n] named, known, called |{tsv72.7.2[cp.as], tsv72.7.2[cp.as], }
    ākhyāta ¦[m] highly proclaimed |{tsv75.4.7[as], tsv79.1.4[as], }
    saṅkhyā ¦[f] calculation |
    asaṅkhya ¦[a] uncountable, innumerable |{tsv1.1.12[cp.is], }

G

gagana ¦[n] sky, heaven, air |{tsv75.1.4[cp.ns], }
√gaj (<√garj)¦ be drunk, confused |
  • gajayati (cl10p) ¦|
√gaṇ ¦[cl10pa] enumerate, |
  • gaṇayati ¦[]|
    gaṇa ¦[m] assembly, group, troop |{tsv70.1.10[cp.gs], }
√gad ¦[cl1p] say, tell, relate |
  • gadati ¦[]|
    jagāda ¦[prf.3s] did say |
    gadita ¦[pp] telling |
    gada ¦[]|
*gandh
  • gandha ¦[m] fragrance, smell, fragrant substance [n] smell, black aloe wood |{tsv68.6.2[cp.is], }
    gandharva ¦[m] celestial artful demi-devas |{ts38.1[cp.ns], }
√gam ¦[cl1p] go; [dk.gam] |
  • gáchati ¦[cl1p]|
    gacchati ¦[cl1.av.3s] it goes |{ts41.4, }
    atigacchanti ¦[cl1.av.3p] they pass over, they surpass, they overcome |{ts49.1, }
    avagamyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] brought downward going |{tsv68.22.3, }
    gata ¦[pp] going, departed |{ts10.2[np], ts62.2[cp.np], ts72.2[np], ts82.2[as], }
    sugata ¦[pp] well departed, well going |{tsv46.4.1[cp.gp], }
    saugata ¦[a] buddhistic [m] buddhist |
    vigata ¦[pp] departing, dispursed |
    vinirgata ¦[pp] unmoved |
    anāgata ¦[pp] not yet arrived, unknown [n] the future |{ts14.4[a.cp.ns], }
    upagata ¦[pp] gone near |{tsv66.8.2[a.ns], tsv68.19.3[as], tsv79.6.1[cp.np], }
    upāgata ¦[pp] not going near |{tsv67.12.3[as], }
    gamita ¦[pp] attaining |{ts71.4[fa.np], }
    upagantavya ¦[fpp] to be brought near to |{tsv19.1.1, }
    abhyupagantavya ¦[fpp] to be gone towards; to be agreed upon |{tsv1.2.1, }
    gacchat ¦[mn.prp] going |{ts65.4}
    gamya ¦[a] understanding, going to |
    adhigamya ¦[a] attainable, conceivable, to be studied |{tsv1.1.12[cp.as], }
    āgamya ¦[gd] having arrived |
    āgatya ¦[gd] having arrived or come |
    samāgamya ¦[gd] having fully arrived |
    avagamya ¦[gd] having gone down |{tsv67.9.2, }
    prāga ¦[a] unable to walk forth [m] a snake, mountain, sun, tree |{tsv67.13.2[a.cp.ap], }
    jagat ¦[a] living, moving, [n] living beings; world cosmic manifestation, universe [mp] people |{ts21.4[gs], ts72.4[ls], }
    jagatī ¦[f] female living beings |{ts82.2[ns], }
    gati ¦[f] going |{ts71.1[cp.ns], }
    avagati ¦[f] conceiving, guessing, anticipating |
    durgati ¦[f] miserable ill going |{tsv68.5.2[cp.np], }
    saṅgati ¦[f] coming together, sexual union |
    adhigama ¦[m] obtaining, acquiring, gaining knowledge |{tsv1.1.20[cp.as], }
    abhyupagama ¦[m] going near to, agreement, consent, promise |{tsv75.2.1[ls], }
    āgama ¦[a] approaching, coming near; [n] any śaivite tantric text [m] knowledge, doctrine |{tsv1.1.22[m.as], tsv1.1.24[m.cp.abd], tsv15.2.1[cp.abs], tsv15.2.1[ns], }
    saṅgama ¦[m] coming together (sexual) |
    jaṅgama ¦[a] moving, living; [n] what is moving or alive |
    gamana ¦[n] going, moving; departure [a] amourous metaphor |{tsv46.9.1[na(śleṣa).cp.ls], tsv46.14.1[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv46.17.2[na(śleṣa)cp.as], tsv66.7.3[cp.ns], tsv67.6.2[na(śleṣa).cp.as], tsv67.10.2[na(śleṣa).cp.as], tsv68.4.3[na(śleṣa).cp.as], tsv77.1.4[cp.abs], tsv79.8.3[cp.ls], tsv80.1.2[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv80.2.3[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv80.5.2[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv83.1.2[na(śleṣa)cp.lp], tsv86.1.2[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv90.1.2[cp.ls], }
    gāmin ¦[a] going or moving to, in, on, into, towards, approaching (sex); reaching, obtaining |
    anugāmin ¦[a] companion follower |{ts35.2[cp.gp], }
gambhīra ¦[m] lotus [n] depth [a] deep character or voice |
√garj ¦ sound, roar, rumble; cry |
  • garjantas ¦[cl1p.a3d] those two do roar |
    garjita ¦[pp.a] rumbling roaring |
√gal ¦ drop |
  • galati ¦|
    galita ¦|
√gā ¦[cl3p] go |
  • jígāti ¦[]|
    āgā ¦[mnfā] going |
√gā ¦[cl4pā] sing, chant, recite, praise, proclaim |
  • gāyati ¦[]|
    gāyate ¦[]|
    gīta ¦[a] sung, singing, chanted, praised [n] a song |{ts4.2[cp.ns], }
    gīti ¦[f] song, singing |
    gāthā ¦[f] verse, stanza, song |
*guṇ
  • guṇa ¦[m] an attribute, a strand, a quality, essence |{tsv47.10.2[cp.ap], tsv47.11.3[cp.np], tsv47.13.1[cp.as], tsv68.5.6[cp.ns], tsv70.1.3[cp.np], tsv70.1.5[cp.np], tsv70.1.10[cp.gs], tsv86.2.5[cp.as], } {ts52.2[ns], ts72.1[cp.np], ts72.4[gp], ts85.2[cp.np], }
    guṇā ¦[<pali][fp] qualities |{tsv67.5.2[ns], }
    svaguṇa ¦[a] having self merit [m] one’s appropriate merits, |{tsv46.6.4[m.cp.?], }
    guṇya ¦[a] having virtuous good qualities; praised |
√gup ¦[] protect |
  • gupta ¦[pp] protected, defending |{ts23.1[cp.as], }
    jugupsā ¦[f] aversion, dislike, abhorrence, disgust |
√gur ¦[cl6.a] raise, lift up |
  • gurate ¦[]|
    guru ¦[m] spiritual preceptor, heavy |
    gurū ¦[f] heavy, weighty |
√guh ¦ secretivness of concealment |
  • gūhati (cl1pā) ¦ conceals |
    guhya ¦[a] concealed [n] a secret |{ts2.2[cp.lp], }
√gṛ ¦[pa] invoke, praise, call, proclaim |
  • gṛnāti ¦[]|
    gṛnīte ¦[]|
    parigṛhṇāti ¦[p3s] proclaim around |
    gṛhītvā ¦[gd] having invoked |{ts69.1, }
    parigṛhīta ¦[pp] praising everywhere |{tsv10.3.1[cp.as], tsv46.1.2[cp.gs], tsv66.5.2[cp.np], }
√gṛ√gir√gil ¦[cl6pa] swallow, devour |
  • giráti ¦[cl6p]|
    girate ¦[cl6a]|
    gara ¦[a] devouring [m] a drink, a poisonous drink, disease [f] devouring, swallowing |
√gai ¦ sing, speak or recite in a singing manner; relate in metrical language |
  • gāyati (cl1p) ¦|
    jigāti (cl3p) ¦|
    pragīyate ¦[] praised forth |
go ¦[m] ox, bull [f] cow [mf] products from a cow: milk, butter, hide, flesh |
gomaya ¦[a] bovine [mn] dung of cow |{ts66.1[cp.is], }
√grath,√granth ¦[cl6p] tie, fasten, arrange in a series |
  • grathnāti ¦|
    grathita ¦|
    granthi ¦[m] tie, knot, |{tsv1.1.8[cp.np], }
√grabh,√grah,√gṛbh ¦[cl9pa] grab, seize, grasp |
  • gṛbhṇáti ¦|
    gṛhyate ¦[pv3s] tis grasped |
    saṃgṛhyate ¦[pv.3s] fully grasped |{ts66.2, }
    parigṛhīta ¦[pp] enveloped, embraced, grasped all around |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv16.4.2[cp.gp], tsv18.2.1[cp.gp], tsv77.2.7[cp.abs], }
    gṛhṇat ¦[mn.pap] grasping |
    • gṛhṇata {[cp] ts69.4[cp.as], }
    gṛh ¦[a] grasping, seizing |
    graha ¦[a] grasping, seizing, holding; perceiving [m] seizer, demonic spirit, seizure |{tsv1.1.9[a.cp.np], tsv7.2.1[cp.abs], tsv16.4.1[cp.is], }
    āgraha ¦[a] grasping |
    agraha ¦[a] ungrasping |
    niravagraha ¦[a] ungrasped, unrestrained, free |
    parigraha ¦[a] all around grasping or seizing |{ts8.2[cp.lp], }
    grahaṇa ¦[a] grasping, seizing [n] learning, preception; hand, sense organ |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], }
    grāha ¦[a] grasping, seizing, holding |{tsv1.1.9[cp.nd], }
    grāhya ¦[a] grasped, seized, taken [n] graspable |{tsv72.7.1[a.cp.ns], tsv75.4.2[cp.is], tsv75.4.5[cp.as], tsv77.2.2[a.cp.is], tsv79.4.1[cp.ns], tsv79.5.5[cp.is], tsv79.5.9[cp.is], tsv79.8.1[cp.ls], tsv80.2.1[cp.is], }
    grāhaka ¦[a] grasping [m] (metaphor) a falcon, or hawk, catching snakes [a.mnf(ikā)] one who seizes or grasps, |{tsv72.5.1[[cp.as], tsv72.7.1[cp.ns], tsv75.4.2[cp.is], tsv75.4.5[cp.as], tsv77.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.4.1[cp.ns], tsv79.5.5[cp.is], tsv79.5.9[cp.is], tsv79.8.1[cp.ls], tsv80.2.1[cp.is], }
    parigrāhaka ¦[a] everywhere grasping |{tsv9.1.1[cp.ns], }
    grahaṇa ¦[a] grasping [n] grasp, acquiring |
    garbha ¦[m] womb, embryo, nucleus |
√gras ¦[en] grass [gr] gras |
    1. ¦[cl1pa] devour, consume |
      grasati ¦[cl1.av.3s]|
      grasate ¦[cl1.mv.3s]|
      grasta ¦[pp] absorbed |{ts72.1[a.cp.ns], }

Gh

√ghaṭ ¦[cl1a] focused fervent over exertion |
  • ghaṭate ¦[cl1a e+] strive |
√ghaṇṭ ¦[cl1p,cl10p] speak, shine |
  • ghaṇṭati ¦[]|
    ghaṇṭayati ¦[]|
ghaṇṭā ¦[f] bell |
√ghur ¦[cl6pa] cry frightfully |
  • ghurate ¦[cl6p]|
    jughure ¦[cl6a]|
    ghora ¦[mnf] horrible, awful, dreadful |
    atighora ¦[mnf] most highly dreadful |
√ghuṣ ¦[cl1p] announce, proclaim |
  • ghoṣati ¦[]|
    ghoṣa ¦[m] proclamation |{ts78.2[ns], }
    ghoṣaṇa ¦[n] proclaiming publically |
√ghṛ ¦[cl3p][cl1] besprinkle, moisten |
  • jigharti ¦[cl3p.av.3s] drips |
    gharati ¦[cl1p.av.3s] moisten |
√ghṛ ¦[cl8pa] shine; burn |
  • ghṛnoti ¦[cl8p.av.3s] shine, light, burn |
    nairghṛṇya ¦[n] without light, pitiless cruelty |{tsv67.6.7[as], tsv67.7.3[as], }
    ghṛṇā ¦[f] tender heartfelt compassion; hateful disgusted malice (with a locative) |{tsv80.5.4[as], }

C

cakra ¦[n] pranic locus, circle, wheel |
√cakṣ ¦[<√kāś(redup)][cl2a] see, perceive, consider |
  • cakṣuṣ ¦[a] seeing [n] the eye; sight, vision |{ts27.2[is], }
√cañc (<cañcala) ¦ dance |
  • cañcati ¦|
√caṭ ¦ go |
  • caṭati (cl1p c) ¦|
√cand,√ścand ¦[cl1p] shine reflectively |
  • candati ¦|
    candana ¦[a] reflecting, shining, resplendent |
    candra ¦[a] glittering, shining [m] moon |
√cam ¦[cl1p] sip, drink; eat |
  • camati ¦[]|
√car ¦[cl1p] meander, roam about, wander ; [dk.gam] gatyarthaḥ |
  • carati ¦ meander, wander |
    caret ¦[op.3s] might wander |{ts29.2, }
    ācaret ¦[op.3s] one ought bekon hither |{ts30.3, }
    vicaret ¦[op.3s] ought wander forth |
    vicaranti ¦[av.3p] they wander forth astray |{ts23.2, }
    carantu ¦[imp.3p] they must wander |
    carita ¦|
    caritvā ¦[gnd] having wandered |
    cāra ¦[m] meandering, going about |{ts15.3[ip], ts33.3[cp.ns], }
    abhicāra ¦[] mesmerising |
    ācāra ¦[m] agreeing with what is taught (buddh) ; an established rule |{ts25.3[cp.ns], }
    sañcāra ¦[m] wandering about, path |{ts26.1[ns], ts33.3[cp.ns], }
    cāraka ¦[m] meandering journey |
    carya ¦[a] practiced |
    caryā ¦[f] spiritual practice (buddh); going, meanering, wandering |{ts23.1[ns], }
    ācārya ¦[m] spiritual guide, unwavering one, one to be approached |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], tsv10.5.1[cp.ip], tsv79.3.3[cp.as], tsv79.5.7[is], }
    vicārya ¦[a] dubious, doubtful |
    carācara ¦[n] wandering or not wandering |
    gocaratā ¦[f] meandering like a cow |{tsv86.1.4[as], tsv90.1.4[as], }
√cal ¦([cf]√car)[cl1p] stir, tremble, quiver; move on, depart |
  • calati ¦[cl1p.3s]|
    calita ¦pp|
    calatva ¦[abst.n] agitated indecisiveness |{ts41.3[as], }
    cala ¦[m] trembling indicisive motion [a] confused meandering |
    acala ¦[a] immovable |
√ci1 ¦[cl5pā] gather, collect, gather together, accumulate |
  • cinóti ¦[]|
    cinute ¦[]|
    cita ¦[pp] heaping up, heaped |{tsv47.15.2[gs], }
    kāya ¦[m] body, group, accumulation |{ts42.2[cp.ip], ts43.3[cp.ns], ts46.1[cp.as], ts70.1[ns],ts79.3[ns], }
    ceya ¦[a] accumulated |
√ci2 ¦(>cāy,>cay)[cl3pa,cl5p] ascertainment, observe, seek, take note of |
  • ciketi ¦[cl3p] observe, perceive |
    ceṣyate ¦[cl3.fut.mv.3s] one shall observe |{tsv46.11.1, tsv46.14.3, }
    cinoti ¦[cl5p] seek for, investigate, search through, make inquiries |
    niścaya ¦[m] without: doubt, thought, ascertainment, conviction, persuasion, decision, resolution, fixed opinion or purpose |{tsv68.18.2[abs], tsv74.4.4[cp.ns], }

Cit

√cit ¦[cl1p,cl2a] cogitativeness |
  • cétati ¦[cl1p.3s] thinks |
    cite ¦[cl2a.pv.3s] is thought |
    ·
    vicikitsā ¦[f] doubt, hesitation, uncertainty, saṃśaya |{ts5.3[ns], }
    vicitra ¦[a] resplendent, wonderful, lovely |
    citta ¦[pp] noticed, appeared, aimed at; [n] cognition, reflective thinking intelligence |{tsv18.2.2[cp.gs], tsv46.17.2[n.gs], tsv47.16.1[n.gs], tsv47.17.2[n.ns], tsv47.18.1[n.ns], }{ts34.2[as], ts40.3[n.ns], ts46.1[cp.as], ts51.2[n.ns], ts60.3[n.cp.gp], ts61.1[n.cp.ns], }
    svacitta ¦[pp] self awared [n] self reflecting consciousness |{tsv77.2.4[cp.ns], }
    cetas ¦[n] conciousness, intelligence, intellect; thinking mind, soul, heart |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], tsv67.3.1[ls], }{ts2.4[is], ts26.2[is], ts28.2[is], ts31.3[ns], ts31.2[is], ts33.2[is], ts36.4[cp.gp], ts55.2[cp.abs], ts82.4[cp.gp], }
    svacetas ¦[n] self conciousness |
    citti ¦[f] thinking, intention |
    caitya ¦[m] the Soul |{tsv47.6.1[cp.lp], }
√cint ¦[cl10p] think, reflect, consider |
  • cintayati ¦[]|
    susañcintya ¦[gd] having well thought |{ts6.1, }
    cintā ¦[f] thought, consideration, reflection |{tsv75.1.6[ns], }
    acintya ¦[a] unthinkable |{tsv1.6.1[cp.gs], }
cira ¦[a] a long time, too long, long ago [n] delay, after a long time |
√cumb ¦[] softly kiss |
  • cumbati ¦[] softly touches |
√cūrṇ ¦[<cūrṇa][cl10p] grind, mix, pulverize, crush |
  • cūrṇayati ¦[]|
    cūrṇa ¦[a] ground, pulverized [mn] powder, dust |{ts3.3[a.cp.ns], }
    caura ¦[a] thievish [n] thieving [mfī] thief, robber |{ts56.2[is], }
√ceṣṭ ¦[cl1pa] to move the limbs, stir; make effort, exert |
  • ceṣṭati ¦[]|
    ceṣṭate ¦[]|
    viceṣṭita ¦[pp.n] action, behaviour, exertion |
    ceṣṭā ¦[f] physical effort, exertion |{ts52.1[ns], }

Ch

√chad ¦[cl1pa] cover, conceal |
  • chadati ¦|
    chadate ¦|
chatra ¦[m] student, pupil; [n] umbrella |
√chand√chad ¦[cl1p,cl2p,cl10p] seem to be (disguise), please, charm |
  • chantti ¦[cl2p.3s]|
    chandati ¦[cl1p.3s]|
    svacchanda ¦[m] ones own free will [a] following ones will, independent, spontaneous, free |
chāyā ¦[f] shade, shadow, shady place |
√chid ¦[cl7p] cut off, divide, destroy; chop, split, pierce |
  • chinátti ¦|
    avicchinna ¦[ppp.mn] unobstructed, continuously, uninterrupted |{tsv67.7.9[cp.as], tsv77.2.3[cp.as], }
    chettum ¦[inf] to cut off |
    vicchiti ¦[f] cutting off, obstruction, cessation |{tsv67.8.2[cp.ap], }
    chida ¦[a] cutting off |
    chidra ¦[a] torn asunder; [n] opening, defect, imperfection |
    paricheda ¦[m] chapter, section, division |
    paricchedaka ¦[a] ascertaining [n] limitation, limit |{tsv77.2.6[a.cp.as], }
    paricchedakatva ¦[abst.n] limitedness; disconnectedness |{tsv79.9.3[cp.ns], tsv79.9.5[ns], }
    viccheda ¦[m] caesura; discontinuance; division; interval; space |{tsv67.8.1[cp.abs], tsv67.13.3[cp.ns], }
    vicchedi ¦[mnf] one who cuts away, |
    ucchedya ¦[m] cut off, disperse, divide |{ts89.2[ns], }

J

√jan,√jā ¦[cl1p][cl4a][la] gen [gk] gen [hb] genim, [en] generate, propagate |
  • jánati, ¦[cl1.av.3s]|
    jāyate ¦[pv.3s] born |{ts13.2, }
    prajāyante ¦[pv.3p] sprung forth, born |{ts8.4, }
    sañjayate ¦[pv.3s] created together |{tsv67.2.3[?], }
    pratijānīmahe ¦[mv.1p] be reborn again |{tsv75.4.4, }
    vijānīyāt ¦[op.av.3s] ought grow forth |{ts66.3, }
    janayati ¦[cs3s] caused to manifest |{tsv1.3.1, tsv68.12.6, tsv68.19.5, }
    janayate ¦[cs.pv.3s] is brought to birth |{tsv68.19.9, }
    janayanti ¦[cs3p] they are caused to manifest |{tsv8.3.1, }
    upajanayanti ¦[cs3p] they are made to be upon manifesting |{tsv8.3.2, }
    janita ¦[pp] generating, birthed |{tsv46.5.1[cp.gs], }
    jāta ¦[pp] begetting a son, male living being; class, species |{tsv68.13.3[cp.as], tsv80.3.1[cp.as], }{ts69.3[cp.as], }
    jātā ¦[pp] begetting a daughter, female living being |{ts36.3[cp.ns], }
    nirjāta ¦[pp] without bearing fruit |{tsv15.1.1[cp.np], tsv15.1.1[cp.np], tsv47.18.1[cp.gs], tsv66.5.3[cp.np], tsv72.1.5[gs], tsv86.2.3[cp.as], }
    nirjātatva ¦[abst.n] unbegettedness, fruitlessness |{tsv72.4.4[abs], }
    sañjāta ¦[pp] together arising, born, produced, arisen |{tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], tsv46.3.1[cp.ns], tsv67.3.2[cp.ns], tsv70.1.7[cp.gs], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], }
    jānīya ¦[mn.fpp] shall be manifested |{tsv77.2.1[cp.as], }
    jāti ¦[f] state of existence; social rank, caste, class, race |{tsv67.6.6[cp.ls], tsv79.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.5.2[cp.is], tsv80.5.4[cp.ls], }
    vijātīya ¦[a] dissimilar, different, class difference |{tsv79.5.11[cp.ns], }
    sañjānatan ¦[n] |{tsv47.11.1[ns], }
    prajā ¦[f] procreation, propagation; decendants; mankind |{ts38.4[np], }
    jāna ¦[n] birth, origin, birth place |{tsv67.11.1[ns], }
    janaka ¦[a] generating, producing [m] progenitor, father |{tsv1.6.1[m.as], tsv74.1.2[a.cp.abs], }
    ajanakatva ¦[abst.n] ungenerativeness |{tsv72.9.4[abs], tsv72.11.1[ns], }
    janana ¦[a] begetting, causing [n] birth, life; causation; lineage [mfī] creator |{ts67.2[n.ns], }
    jani ¦[f] birth, life, production |{ts72.4[cp.ns], }
    janikā ¦[cf.pāli][f] mother |{tsv1.6.1̇[ns], }
    janman ¦[n] existence, life |{tsv1.1.14[cp.ls], }
    janmin ¦[m] born, creature |
    janayitrī ¦(jananīya, janayitṛ) [f] a mother |
    ja ¦[a] born |
    aja ¦[a] unborn |
    manuja ¦[] human born |{tsv68.9.3[cp.ip], }
    sahaja ¦[] the ’born with’ original nature, spontanious, natural; pure void of all things; mahāsukha |
    jana ¦[m] living being, man, person; the ’born’ ones |{ts58.2[ns], }
    durjana ¦[a] malicious, wicked, ill born [m] miserable birth, (low born), villain, scoundrel |{ts58.2[a.ns], }
    sajjana ¦[a] true born |
    sujana ¦[m] well born, auspicious birth; a good virtuous person |
    janya ¦[a] belong to a group, relating to people [m] an ordinary person [n] community, market; fighting |{tsv74.1.2[cp.abs], }
√jam ¦ consumming voraciously |
  • jámati <(jamád·agni) ¦|
    jam ¦|
√jap ¦[cl1p] whisper, chant |
  • japati ¦[]|
    japet ¦[cl1.opt3s] one ought chant |{ts45.3, }
    japtavya ¦[fpp.mn] shall be chanted |{ts45.1[as], }
    jāpa ¦[m] whispered sacred intonations |
√jal ¦[<jala][cl10pa] wet |
  • jalāyate ¦|
    jāla ¦[a] watery [n] net, snare, lattice; illusion, magic, pride |{ts37.3[cp.as], }{tsv79.8.6[n.cp.abs], }
√jalp ¦[cl1pa] murmur, speak |
  • jalpati ¦[] |
    jalpate ¦[] |
    jalpat ¦[mn.pr.p] those who are speaking |
√jah (<√hā1)
√jā ([cf]√jan)
jānu ¦[n][la] genu [en] knee |
√ji ¦[cl1pa] conquer, win, subdue, be triumphant, overcome, suppress |
  • jáyati ¦[cl1p.av3s] conquer |
    jāyate ¦[cl1p.pv3s] overcome, subdued, won, triumphant |{tsv46.17.2, tsv80.2.4, }{ts55.2, ts63.2, ts75.1, ts77.2, }
    jāyante ¦[cl1p.pv.3p] are victorious |
    upajāyate ¦[pv.3s] forcefully acquire, obtain, gain |{tsv72.9.3, }
    prajāyate ¦[cl1a.pv3s] foremostly overcome |{ts28.4, }
    sañjāyate ¦[pv3̇s] totally victorious |{tsv67.10.6, }
    jāyet ¦[cl1p.opt3s] ought be vanquished, ought be subdued |{ts23.3, }
    jīyeya ¦[opt.1s] i ought overcome |
    jitvā ¦[gnd] having |
    jita ¦[pp] conquering, conquered |
    nirjita ¦[pp] unconquered |
    jina ¦[a] victorious; [m] a buddha, a victor |{ts69.2[m.cp.as], }
√jīv ¦[cl1pa] live |
  • jīvati ¦|
    jīvita ¦[pp] living, alive, enlivend [n] living being; life’s duration; livelihood |{tsv68.4.2[abs], }
    jīva ¦[m] life, existence (end of cp [f]ā), indwelling vital soul force of life [n] living being |{ts74.2[cp.np], }
√jṛ ¦[cl1p] make or grow old |
  • jarati ¦[]|
    jīrṇa ¦[pp] aged |
    jara ¦[a] becoming old [m] wearing out, wasting [fā] decay, old age |

√jñā ¦[cl1p][cl9p] knowledgeableness |
  • jñānati ¦[cl1p] knows |
    vijñāpayet ¦[opt.caus.a3s] one ought discern, observe, know, understand |
    saṃjñāyate ¦[pv.3s] mutual agreement, be in harmony, fully known |{tsv79.4.2, }
    jñātvā ¦[gd.ind] having known |{ts53.1, ts54.1, }
    parijñāya ¦[gd] having noticed |
    vijñāya ¦[gd] having fully known |{ts7.1, }
    jñeya ¦[mn.fpp] to be known |{tsv1.13.1[as], tsv79.9.3[cp.ns], }
    vijñeya ¦[mn.fpp] to increase wisdom |{ts53.3[a.ns], }{tsv68.20.4[n.as], }
    jñātavya ¦[mn.fpp] shalt know |{ts89.1, }
    samjñita ¦[pp.mfn] made known, communicated, termed, named |{ts89.4[cp.as], }
    samjānata ¦[cl9.pp] all knowing |{tsv47.11.1[?], }
    jñā ¦[a] knowing |
    abhinnā ¦[pal] abhiññā [pra] abhinnā [sa] abhijñā |{ts45.3[cp.as], }
    abhijñā ¦[pal] abhiñña [f] intuitive knowledge, supernormal cognition; five, or six, psychic abilites of a buddha after samadhi |{tsv16.4.1[np], tsv70.1.4[cp.np], }{ts45.3[cp.as], }
      • clairvoyance (daivyacaksus)
      • clairaudience (daivyasrotra)
      • telepathy (paracittajñāna)
      • knowledge of past lives (purvanirvasanusmrti)
      • knowledge of the termination of defilements (āśravas)
      • miraculous abilities (siddhis)
    ājñā ¦[a] much knowing |
    anujñā ¦[f] permit, grant, bestow, to take leave |
    parasaṃjñā ¦[f] highest total truth |{ts8.1[ns], }
    prajñā ¦[f] fore thought, transcendental wisdom |{ts32.2[is], ts33.1[ns], ts36.1[cp.as], ts36.3[cp.ns], ts51.1[ns], }{tsv46.2.1[ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv66.4.6[cp.ns], tsv67.16.2[cp.gp], tsv67.20.1[cp.np], }
    prājña ¦[m] a wise crafty intellegent clever man |
    saṃjña ¦[a] named, termed [n] perception discernment |{ts69.4[n.cp.as], }
    saṃjñā ¦[f] full knowledge, all knowing |{ts52.1[ns], }
    sarvajñā ¦[f] omniscient knowledge |{tsv72.1.2[cp.ns], }
    • sarvajña ¦[cp]|
    jñāta ¦[pp] known, comprehended |{ts89.3[cp.ls], }
    ajñāta ¦[a] unknowable |
    vijñāta ¦[pp] |{ts89.4[as], }
    jñāna ¦[n] knowledge |{tsv8.3.1[cp.as], tsv46.3.1[cp.as], tsv72.1.2[cp.ns], tsv72.1.8[gs], tsv72.5.2[ns], tsv72.7.1[ns], tsv72.7.1[cp.ns], tsv74.4.3[gs], tsv75.4.1[cp.as], tsv79.3.2[as], tsv79.4.4[ns], tsv79.5.3[as], tsv79.5.3[as], tsv79.8.2[gs], tsv79.9.4[gs], tsv80.4.1[as], }{ts17.4[cp.np], ts18.1[as], ts66.3[ns], ts68.2[cp.ns], ts72.1[cp.ns], tsv86.2.2[as], }
    ajñāna ¦[n] ignorance |{tsv1.1.23[cp.ds], }
    adijñāna ¦[n] higher knowledge |
    vijñāna ¦[n] consciousness, a skanda, a dhātu (budh)|{tsv8.3.2[as], tsv72.1.7[abs], tsv75.1.2[as], tsv75.4.6[ns], }
    jñātāra ¦[m] higher knowledge |
    jñatā ¦[f] intelligence |{tsv10.2.2[ls], }
√jṛmbh ¦ gape |
  • jṛmbhate ¦ gapes |
√jvar ¦(√jval)[cl1pa] be hot |
  • jvarati ¦[]|
    jvarate ¦[]|
    jvara ¦[m] fever; feverish grieving soulful mental affliction |
√jval ¦[cl1p] enflame |
  • jvalati ¦[cl1p.3s] it enflames |
    prajvalati ¦[cl1p] shine forth |
    jvalita ¦[pp] enflamed, enflameing |
    ujjvala ¦[m] passionate love, [n] gold, [a] flaming up, blazing up, luminous |
√jhaṭ (whartificial form) ¦ confuse |
  • jhagiti ¦|

√ṭauk < √ḍhauk

ḍākinī ¦[f] female imp |
√ḍamb ¦[cl10] push, throw |
  • ḍambayati ¦[]|
    viḍambita ¦[pp] deceived, cheated |
√dṛḍh ¦[cl10p] make firm, confirm, strengthen |
  • dṛḍhayati ¦[]|
    dṛḍhatva ¦[abst.n] firmness , hardness , solidity , strength. steadiness , perseverance |{ts41.1[cp.abs], }
    dṛḍhī ¦[] |{tsv47.16.1[cp.?], }
√ḍhauk ¦[cl1a] approach; [dk.gam] gatyarthaḥ |
  • ḍhaukate ¦[mv.3s] one approaches |{tsv46.6.4, }
    ḍhaukante ¦[mv.3p] they approach |
    ṭaukayanti ¦[caus.3p] they are caused to be near |

T

takra ¦[n] diluted buttermilk (1/3 water) |
√taḍ ¦[cl10p] beat, strike, punish, wound; speak, shine |
  • tāḍhi ¦|
    tāḍayati ¦|
    taḍit ¦[f] lightning |
√taṅk ¦ stressed out |
  • taṅkati ¦|
tatva ¦[n] suchness, thatness |{tsv77.1.9[cp.abs], }
  • tattva ¦[n] ’thatness’, suchness, essence |{ts1.3[cp.as], ts7.1[ns], ts7.1[is], ts16.4[ns], ts50.1[ns], ts60.1[cp.as], ts76.2[ns], ts76.3[as], ts76.4[ns], ts83.4[cp.ns], ts89.4[cp.as], }{tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], }
tadīya ¦[a] belonging to ’tat’, its, his, hers, theirs |{tsv67.14.1[cp.ns], }
taddhita ¦[tad+√dhi][n] one’s welfare [m] secondary nominal suffix |{tsv67.10.4[cp.abs], }
√tan1,√tā(√tāy) ¦[cl8pa] extend, spread, be diffused, stretch |
  • tanóti ¦[]|
    tanuté ¦[]|
    vitata ¦[n] stringed instrument [a] drawn, spread out |
    tata ¦[a] extended, stretched, spread |
    tanu ¦[a] thin, slender, delicate, fine; emaciated [f] body, person, self [m] form, manifestation; skin |{ts9.2[f.cp.ls], }
    santati ¦[f] continuous connection, linage |{tsv67.13.3[cp.ns], }
    vitāna ¦[mn] spreading out, extension; canopy; abundance, multitude |
    santāna ¦[m] continuity, expansion |{tsv1.1.2[np], tsv1.1.17[cp.as], tsv46.8.3[cp.ls], tsv67.1.2[cp.ls], tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv68.5.5[cp.abs], tsv68.8.2[cp.np], tsv68.11.2[cp.abs], tsv68.11.4[cp.ns], tsv68.12.2[cp.ns], tsv77.2.3[cp.as], tsv80.4.2[cp.is], }
√tan (<√stan) ¦[cl4p] thunder, roar |
  • tanyati ¦[]|
    vitāna ¦[a] out of tune, dull, stupid, vacant |
    tantra ¦[n] kuṇḍalinī cakra based yogic system |{ts2.1[cp.lp], ts61.2[cp.as], ts90.1[cp.ns], }
√tap ¦[cl1pa] hot; intense austere effort; [dk.tap] |
  • tápati ¦|
    tāpa ¦[m] heat, ardour, pain, affiction |{ts43.3[cp.abs], }
    tāpana ¦[a] heating, burning, distressing, illumining [n] burning, distressing, chastisement, penance; a hell realm [m] sun |{ts42.2[cp.ip], }
    tapas ¦[n] austerity making heat |{ts14.2[ip], ts15.2[ns], ts15.3[ns], ts30.4[gp], ts30.4[ns], ts31.4[ns], ts32.4[ns], ts33.4[ns], }
√tam ¦cl4p] gasp, choke, faint; be exhausted; be dull; bewildered from desire |
  • tāmyati ¦[]|
    tamas ¦[n] darkness, gloom; mental darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupor |{tsv66.7.4[cp.is], }
    pratam ¦[] become exhausted, breathless |
    tāmrá ¦[a] dark reddish copper colored [n] copper |{tsv68.19.6[cp.lp], tsv68.21.2[cp.lp], }
    tāmrā ¦[f] rubia munjista (bengali ’madder’ or ’munjīt’) |
tar
  • uttara ¦[a] better, higher, superior |{ts23.1[cp.as], }
    anuttara ¦[a] principal, best, excellent; chief, highest |{tsv9.2.1[cp.as], tsv11.2.2[cp.gs], tsv18.2.2[gs], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], }
    niruttara ¦[a] having no superior |
    antara ¦[a] within; interior to |
    anantara ¦[a] having no interior, uninterrupted |
    nirantaram ¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
√tark ¦[cl10pa] conjecture, ascertain |
  • tarkayati ¦[]|
    tarka ¦[m] conjecture, speculation [n] philosophical system of logic |{ts16.2[m.cp.np], }
√tas ¦[cl4p] fade away, perish; [dk.kṣi] upakṣaye |
  • tasyati ¦[]|
√tāy ¦([cf]√tā√tan)[cl1a] stretch |
  • tāyate ¦[]|
    tāya ¦[imp.2s] thou ought spread |
√tij ¦[cl1a] to be or become sharp|
  • tejate (cl1ā) ¦|
    tejas ¦[n] epitomey of brilliance |
timira ¦[a] dark, gloomy; [n] darkness; partial blindness |{tsv1.1.23[a.cp.ds], }{ts77.4[cp.as], }
tiras ¦[ind]|
√til ¦[cl6pa][cl10pa] unctuous, anoint; [dk.snih] snehane |
  • tilati ¦[]|
    telayati ¦[]|
    tilaka ¦[m] an ornament, symbolically an enhancement; śrīmān |{ts2.2[cp.lp], }
tisra ¦[m] the three |{ts9.4[cp.np], }
tīvra ¦[a] strong, severe, violent; intense; sharp, acute [m] sharpness; pungency [n] much, excessively |{ts40.1[a.ip], ts43.1[m.ip], }
√tu ¦ be strongly authoritative |
  • tauti ¦|
√tul ¦[cl10p] determine the weight of anything by lifting it up |
  • tolayati ¦[cl10p.a3s]|
    tulya ¦[a] measure, equal value, similar |
    atulā ¦[f] unbalanced |
    ātulā ¦[f] harmonious, balanced |
√tuṣ ¦[cl4pa] contentedness |
  • tuṣyati ¦ is peaceful |
    santoṣa ¦[m] great satisfaction |{tsv18.2.2[gs], }

Tṛ

√tṛ ¦[cl1p] cross, pass |
  • tárati ¦[cl1p] crosses |
    tārita ¦[pp] crossed over, conveyed |
    tāra ¦[m] om; monosylabic tantrik bija; one of eight siddhis in samkhya; star; shining |
    avatāra ¦[m] one who decends; an highly spiritual incarnation to guide humans |{ts18.4[ds], }
    tara ¦[m] crossing, passage, |{ts58.1[cp.ns], }{tsv68.4.4[cp.as], }
    taraṇa ¦[m] a raft, boat; [n] crossing over, over coming |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], }
    dustara ¦[a] difficult to cross or overcome |
    tāraṇī ¦[f] mahāvidya form of tārā (matṛka), mother goddess |
tṛṇa ¦[n] grass, straw, a blade of grass (worthless) |{ts71.4[cp.as], }
√tṛp ¦[cl4p] satiate, satisfy, prīṇane |
  • tṛpyati ¦[cl4p.3s]|
    atṛpta ¦[pp] unsatiated, [] insatiable, insatiability |{ts4.3[gs], }
√tṛṣ ¦[cl4pa] parched thirstyness |
  • tṛṣyati ¦ thirsts |
    tṛṣita ¦[pp] thirsting |
    tṛṣā ¦[f] thirst; strong desire |{ts43.2[cp.ip], }
√tev ¦[cl4pa] to sport (dhātup xiv) |
  • tevate (cl1ā) ¦|
√tyaj ¦[cl1pa] give up in resignation, reject, forsake |
  • tyajati ¦[] resigns |
    tyajate ¦[mv.3s] forsakes |{ts58.4, }
    tyajyate ¦[pv.3s] rejected |{ts60.4, }
    tyajyante ¦[pv.3p] they are rejected |{tsv67.9.2, }
    tyajet ¦[opt.3s] ought forsake |{tsv68.3.2, }
    parityajet ¦[opt.3s] ought one all around reject |
    santyajet ¦[opt.3s] ought one fully forsake |
    tyaktvā ¦[gd] having forsaken |
    parityajya ¦[gd] having everywhere forsaken |{ts14.1, ts64.3, }
    tyakta ¦[pp] rejecting, foresaking |
    santyakta ¦[pp] completely rejecting |
    parityājya ¦[a] reject all around (every where) |
    santyājya ¦[a] to be rejected |
    antyaja ¦[]|
    parityāga ¦[m] act of leaving, abandoning |
    santyāga ¦[m] relinquishment, abandonment, renunciation, resignation |
√tras ¦ be terrorfied, tremble in fear |
  • trásati ¦|
    trāsyate ¦|
    trasyanti ¦|
    trāsa ¦[m] terrror, fear, anxiety |
*tri
  • traya ¦[a] three |{ts10.2[cp.ls], ts21.6[cp.as], }
    tryadhva ¦[m] three times (Buddh) |
tvadīya ¦[mfna] yours, thine, thy, [poss.a] your |

D

√dakṣ ¦[cl1pa][gk] deks [la] dex [en] to please; be able, dexterous |
  • dakṣati ¦[cl1p] satisfy, please; be able |
    dakṣate ¦[cl1a] be strong or able |
    dakṣinā ¦[f] completion and donation for a ceremony |
    dakṣa ¦[] dexterity |
√dadh (see √dhā)
√day ¦(<2√dā)[cl1a] [gk] dai [en] share, divide, distribute; impart |
  • dáyate ¦|
    dayita ¦[mfn] beloved, [m] male companion |
    daya ¦[mfā] sympathy, compassion |{tsv46.2.1[cp.ns], }
    dayālu ¦[pal](lu+ā)[a] compassionate, merciful [n] compassion |{ts70.4[a.ns], }
    ādaya ¦[mfā] much tenderness, compassion |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv46.5.1[cp.ns], }
    adaya ¦[a,ind] unsympathetic, merciless, unkind |{tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv7.1.1[a.cp.np], }
√dal ¦ burst |
  • dalati ¦|
    dalita ¦|
daśan ¦[a] ten |
  • daśa ¦[<cp][a] ten |{tsv68.2.3[cp.np], }
√das,√dās ¦ waste |
  • dásyati ¦|
√dah ¦[cl1pa][la] del [gk] typh [en] burn, reduce to ashes, destroy |
  • dáhati ¦ consume by fire |
    dahanti ¦|
    dahyate ¦[pv.3s] burnt to ashes, destroyed |{ts65.3, }
    dāhita ¦[ppp] was burned |{tsv66.9.1[f.cm.ns], }
    nirdagdhā ¦[f.ppp] unburnt; burnt out |{ts71.4[cp.np], }
    dāha ¦[m] combustion, burning; heat, fever; burning ghat |{tsv66.9.3[cp.as], }{ts67.1[cp.ns], }
√dā,√dad ¦[cl3pa][cl1p] give, bestow, grant; dāne |
  • dádāti ¦[cl3p.av.3s] gives |{tsv47.6.1, tsv47.13.1, }
    dátte ¦[cl3a.mv.3s]|
    ādatte ¦[cl3a.mv.3s] bestows much |{tsv67.5.3, }
    upādatte ¦[cl3.mv.3s] bestows upon |{tsv67.11.2, }
    dádati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
    dadyād ¦[opt3s] ought bestow |
    dattvā ¦[gnd] having given |
    ādāya ¦[gnd] having taken |
    dāna ¦[n] giving, bestowing [m] distribution |{tsv47.13.1[n.cp.as], }
    adidāna ¦[n] primary act of giving |
    dāya ¦[m] initiation offering |
    dāyaka ¦[m] giving, bestowing, imparting, effecting |{tsv9.1.1[cp.ns], }
    pradāyaka ¦[m] bestowing forth, giving out |{ts34.4[cp.as], }
    da ¦[a] giving |
    prada ¦[a] give out, hand forth |{ts60.2[cp.as], }
    deya ¦[a] to be given, presented, shown, proper to be given [n] gift, offering, present |{tsv9.1.1[n.cp.ns], tsv47.19.3[a.cp.ns], }
    ādeya ¦[a] very acceptable, most agreeable [n] nice offering |{tsv20.2.1[as], }
√dā,√di ¦[cl4p] bind |
  • dyati ¦|
dāḍīma ¦[m] pomegranate tree [n] fruit thereof |{tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], }
dāruṇā ¦[f] hard, harsh, intense |
√div√dīv ¦[cl1pa] play [dk:krīḍ]; shine [dk:dyut]; joy [dk:mud]; intoxication [dk:mad]; sleep [dk:svap]; desire [dk:kam]; [cl4pa] going [dk] gam |
  • dīvyati ¦|
    devati ¦|
    divya ¦[a] divine, angelic |{tsv47.6.1[cp.ap], tsv47.7.2[np], }{ts79.3[cp.ns], }
    adivya ¦[a] most undivine |
    ādivya ¦[a] most divine |
    deva ¦[m] divine astral being |{tsv9.3.1[cp.ns], tsv47.19.3[vs], tsv68.19.9[cp.as], }
    daitya ¦[m] demonic astral being |
    adideva ¦[m] foremost deity |
    devatā ¦[f] divinity, angelic [adv.is] among the devas |{ts13.3[np], ts86.2[gp], }
    svādhidaivata ¦[n] enthroning the deva within oneself and all things |{ts12.3[cp.is], ts39.3[cp.is], }
√diś ¦[cl3p,6pā] point out, show, exhibit; [buddh] teach, communicate, tell, inform, confess |
  • dideṣṭi ¦[3p]|
    diśati ¦[6pā]|
    deśayet ¦[opt.cs.a3s] ought be made to inform |{ts16.4, }
    deśita ¦[pp] shown, taught, instructed, teaching |{ts18.2[f.ns], ts74.2[cp.np], }
    uddiṣṭa ¦[pp] mentioned, described [ind] pointed out |
    samuddiṣta ¦[pp] fully described, described together |{ts34.3[as], }{ts52.3[as], }
    nirdiṣṭa ¦[pp] pointed out, declared; ordered; wisely learned one |
    diś ¦[f] direction, precept, rule |
    deśaka ¦[m] teacher, instructor, ruler ; [a] showing, pointing out |
    upadeśa ¦[m] instruction, advice, pointing toward; class of instuctional literature |{tsv1.1.10[cp.np], }
    nirdeśa ¦[m] pointing out |
√dih ¦[cl2pa] anoint, smear, plaster; increase, accumulate; mould, fashion; [dk.dih] |
  • degdhi ¦cl2p.3s|
    sandeha ¦[m] expressive of doubt, uncertainty |
√dīp ¦[cl4a] shine, inflame |
  • dīpyate (4th cls.) ¦|
    dīpa ¦[m] light, lamp |
    dīpā ¦[f] lamp; [pal][<dvipā] islands |{ts49.2[ns], }
    pradīpa ¦[m] a light, lamp, lantern; (titles) elucidation; ritualistic consummation of five different sorts of flesh |
    dīpavat ¦[a] illuminating, shining |{ts22.4[], ts62.3[cp.as], }
    pradīpita ¦[pp.m] shining forth, blazing forth |
    dīpana ¦[m] bija [n] bija formulaic procedure [a] shining, kindling |

Du

√du2√dū ¦[cl5p,clā] to be burnt, to be consumed with internal heat or sorrow |
  • dunoti ¦[cl5p]|
    dūyate ¦[cl4ā]|
√duṣ ¦[cl4p] spoil, defile, corrupt |
  • duṣyati ¦|
    duṣṭa ¦[pp.a] miserable, suffered; [m] rogue, villain |
    doṣa ¦[m] defilement, wickedness |{ts8.4[np], }{tsv18.2.1[cp.ns], tsv38.4.1[ns], tsv46.13.1[cp.np], tsv68.7.1[cp.ns], }
    nirdoṣā ¦[f] without defilement |{tsv68.20.1[ns], }
*duḥ·kh
  • suduḥ ¦[a] very painful, very difficult |
    duḥkha ¦[a] uneasiness, suffering; sorrowful [n] pain, sorrow, trouble, difficulty |{ts40.3[abs], ts41.3[ip], }{tsv46.6.1[cp.ns], tsv46.6.3[a.cp.gs], tsv46.7.1[a.cp.abs], tsv46.8.3[cp.ld], tsv46.8.4[cp.gp], tsv46.17.2[n.cp.ns], tsv47.19.3[cp.gs], tsv67.8.2[cp.apratibandha], tsv67.9.1[cp.ap], tsv67.17.3[cp.ls], tsv67.18.2[n.ns], }
    anuduḥkha ¦[a] along with suffering [n] empathic sorrow |{tsv46.14.1[a.cp.ns], }
    duḥkhitā ¦[f.abst] miserableness, sufferable |{ts40.2[cp.ns], }
    dur ¦[cmp for dus] bad, difficult, hard |
    duritāri ¦[f] a jaina goddess: ’enemy of sin’ |
√duh ¦(√dugh)[cl2pa] to milk |
  • dogdhi ¦[]|
    samdoha ¦[m] completely milked, totally, abundance |
dūt ¦ serve |
  • dūtyā ¦[f] |

Dṛ

√dṛ1 ¦[cl5pa] to tear asunder or to pieces, lacerate |
  • dṛṇāti ¦|
√dṛ2 ¦[cls6a] respect, honour, heed |
  • driyáte ¦|
    dṛta ¦[pp] respecting, heeding |
dṛṭa ¦[n] anything firm or solid, fortress; [a] firm, strong | |
√dṛp ¦[cl4p] raving wildly extravagantly arrogant; inflame, kindle |
  • dṛpyati ¦[]|
    darpaṇa ¦[a] mirroring [m] mirror for vanity [n] inflaming, kindling |{ts36.1[n.cp.as], ts37.1[m.cp.ns], }
√dṛś ¦[cl1pa] see; prekṣa |
  • paśyati (<√pac pf dadárśa) ¦|
    darśayati ¦[c.a3s] made visible |
    dṛśyate ¦[pv.3s] be seen |{tsv1.5.1, }{ts21.1, ts65.3, }
    adarśat ¦[ao.3s]|
    darśita ¦[pp] shown, explained, displayed |{tsv79.5.8[cp.ns], }
    nidarśita ¦[pp.a] exemplified, shown |
    pradarśita ¦[pp] shown forth |{tsv47.19.2[as], }
    dṛṣṭvā ¦[gd] having observed |{tsv68.4.2, }
    kīdṛśi ¦ who sees, what (like) |
    kīdṛśī ¦[f]|
    adṛśa ¦[a] not seen like, unseen like |{tsv11.3.1[ns], }
    kīdṛśa ¦[mn] what like |
    tādṛśa ¦ that look, such |{tsv11.3.1[ns], }
    tādṛg ¦ in compounds for tādṛś |
    mādṛśī ¦[f] like me |
    idṛśa ¦[mna] of this sort, such like |
    īdṛśī ¦[fa]|
    idṛśavat ¦|
    sadṛśa ¦[mn] like, similar, similarity |{ts37.3[as], }{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], tsv46.17.3[n.cp.ns], }
    sādṛśa ¦[cf sadṛśa][a] like, similarity |{tsv11.2.3[ns], }
    dṛśya ¦|
    dṛṣṭyā ¦|
    dṛṣṭá ¦[pp] seen, seeing |{tsv47.14.1[cp.ls], }
    dṛṣṭi ¦[f] wrong view (buddh); seeing, looking, beholding |
    dṛṣṭitva ¦[abst.n] divisiveness |{ts61.3[abs, }
    darśana ¦[n] seeing, looking, observing; using ones feelings to confirm an observation |{tsv8.1.1[cp.as], tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv68.22.2[cp.abs], }
√dṛh ¦[cf√dṛṃh][cl1p] grow, increase |
  • darhati ¦[cl1p3s] grows, increases |
√dṛṃh ¦[cf√dṛh][cl1p] make firm, make strong, |
  • dṛṃhati ¦[cl1p3s] strengthens, firms up |
    dṛḍha ¦[a] steady, fixed, firm, strong [ind] steadily, perseveringly, thoroughly |{ts5.1[as], }
    • dṛḍhī ¦[cp.ind] |{ts41.2[ns], }
    sudṛḍha ¦[a] well fixed on |{ts69.4[cp.as], }
dainya ¦[n] wretched meanness, covetousness; misery, dejection |{tsv1.1.8[cp.np], }
√dyut ¦[cl1a] shine, beam, twinkle, glitter |
  • dyotate ¦|
    dyotita ¦[pp] shining, enlightened |
√drā ¦[cl2p] sleepfulness of sleep |
  • drāti ¦ sleeps |
√dru2 ¦[cl1p] run, flee, move fluidly |
  • dravati ¦[cl1p]|
    dravanti ¦ flee, run, put ot flight |
    druta ¦[pp.a] quick, swift, speedy |
    drutatara ¦[pp] faster, quicker |
    dravya ¦[n] stuff |
    upadrava ¦[m] misfortune, calamity (famine, plague, rebellion) |
√druh ¦ malicious cruelity |
  • drúhyati (cl4p b+) ¦ harms |
*dvi ¦[n] two |
  • dvaya ¦[n] duality |tsv72.7.1[cp.ns],
    advaya ¦[n] non dual |
    dvitīyaḥ ¦[] second |
    nirdvandva ¦[m] without duality, without pairs of opposites |
√dviṣ ¦[cl2pa] show hate, be hostile |
  • dveṣṭi ¦[]|
    dveṣa ¦[m] malice, hatred |{ts8.2[nd], ts10.1[ns], }{tsv67.21.3[cp.ns], }
    vidviṣa ¦[mnfā] hating, hostile to |
    vidveṣin ¦[m] hater |

Dh

dhattūra ¦[m] white thorn apple (datura alba) [n] the fruit thereof |{tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], }
√dhan ¦[cl1p] sound |
  • dhanati ¦[cl1p]|
    dhanyate ¦[]|
√dhan ¦[cl3p] set in motion, run, move quickly |
  • dadhanti ¦|
    dhanya ¦|
    dhanika ¦[a] good, wealthy, opulent [m] coriander, rich person |{tsv70.1.1[ns], }
√dhanv (<√dhan) ¦ run |
  • dhánvati ¦|
√dham ¦[cl1pā] blow, exhale; kindle (fire by blowing), melt (ore) |
  • dhamati ¦[cl1p]|
√dhā,√dadh ¦[cl3pa] put; fix upon; determine; establish; create; (to establish a well focused, determined, creation) |
  • dádhāti (cl3p) ¦[cl3p.3s]|
    dádhate (cl3ā) ¦|
    dhāti (cl2p) ¦|
    dhāyeta (cl4) ¦|
    dhāyata (cl4) ¦|
    dhātvā ¦[gd] having established |
    samādhāya ¦[gd] having fixed the mind upon, being intent upon |{ts83.1, }
    ·
    adhana |
    nidhana ¦[n] destitute of wealth or property |{tsv1.1.15[cp.as], }
    samnidhana ¦[n] total destitution |
    praṇidhāna ¦(pra+ni)[n] vow, resolve, aspiration (buddh), one of ten pāramitās, one of ten bodhisattva bala; laying on, putting aside, fixing, applying |{tsv46.16.1[cp.ls], }
    dhita ¦[pp] put, set, set the mind on |{ts31.3[cp.as], }
    nidhi ¦[m] recepticle, treasure trove, ocean |
    praṇidhi ¦[m] observing, attention, watching |{tsv70.1.8[cp.gs], }
    samādhi ¦[m] complete and intense concentration |{ts42.3[cp.as], ts79.2[cp.gp], }
    hita ¦[pp] [m] a benefactor, kind friend [n] anything useful, welfare, good advice [a] well appointed, assigned, arranged |
    anādhi ¦[m] unestablished, without family, without foundation |{tsv1.1.15[cp.as], }
    bidhā ¦(vidhā) [f] division, part, portion |
    vidhāna ¦[a] regulating, arranging [m] regulation, method, |{tsv70.1.8[m.cp.gs], }
    dhāman ¦[n] dwelling place, favored object (thing or person); manner, mode; effect, power, light |
    dhātu ¦[m] element, root, foundation |{ts50.2[np], }
    traidhātuka ¦[n] three realms, three realms |{tsv75.4.6[ns], }
√dhāv ¦[cl1pa] run, flow, stream, gush |
  • dhāvati ¦[] |
    dhāra ¦[m] gushing stream |
√dhāv ¦[cl1pa] rinse |
  • dhāvati ¦|
√dhi ¦[cl6p] hold |
  • dhiyati ¦[]|
    dhita ¦[pp] held, holding |
√dhi ¦[cl5p] nourish, satiate; delight, please |
  • dhinoti ¦[]|
    dhita ¦[pp] satiated nourishing |
√dhī ¦[cl3a] perceive, think, reflect; wish desire |
  • dīdhīte ¦[]|
    dhī ¦[f] wise holy thought |{ts50.4[ns], ts72.3[ns], }
    dhīra ¦[f] skill, clever, wise |
    dhīmat ¦[m] term for a bodhisattva, wise one |
    sudhīmān ¦[mn?] possessed with good wisdom, good intellect |
    dhiya ¦[f] thought, meditation, will |{tsv1.1.7[cp.ns], }
    dhyāna ¦[n] reflective thoughtful meditation |{ts78.3[ns], }
√dhī ¦[cl4a] contain, hold; to slight, disregard, |
  • dhīyate ¦[]|
    abhidhīyate ¦[cl4a.3s] reflect upon, consider |{tsv1.1.24, }
    avadheya ¦[a] be held down, restrained |{tsv1.5.2[as], }
√dhū,√dhu ¦[cl5pa,cl6p,cl1p] shake, toss; kindle, fan [dk] kamp |
  • dhūnoti ¦[cl5p]|
    dhuvati ¦[cl6p]|
    dhavati ¦[cl1p]|
    uddhavya ¦[n] shaking up |{tsv9.4.1[ns], }
    avadhavya ¦[n] shaking down |{tsv9.4.1[ns], }
    vidhūya ¦[gd] having shaken off |{ts77.1, }
    dhūpā ¦[m] kindled incense, perfume, smoke, vapour |
    dhūma ¦[m] smoke; a sadhu |{ts65.4[(as)], }
    pravuddhū ¦[f] excitedly tossing upwards (like: hats in the air) |{ts59.2[is], }
    dhu ¦[f] shaking, trembling, fanning |
    dhutva ¦[abst.n] fanfully agitating enflamedness |{ts71.4[cp.as], }
√dhṛ1 ¦[cl1pa][gk] thre [la] fir [en] bring light, make firm, hold, bear, carry |
  • dhārati ¦[cl1p.av3s] hold, bear, carry, maintain |
    sandhāryate ¦[pv.3s] fully held, fully carried, borne |
    dhartum ¦[inf] to bear |
    pratisamdhārya ¦[gd] having fully carried towards |{ts17.2[cp.gd], }
    dhṛta, ¦[pp]|
    dharma ¦[m] virtuous upstanding, established, sacred duty |{tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], tsv20.1.1[cp.np], tsv66.7.4[cp.is], tsv68.20.2[cp.as], }
    dharmaka ¦[a] belonging to the dharma |{tsv77.2.3[cp.as], }
    dharmatā ¦[abst.f] rightousness |{tsv46.18.1[cp.ns], }
    dharmitva ¦[abst.n] virtuousness |{tsv66.9.4[cp.abs], }
    dharmin ¦[a] piously lawful [m] one who bears the characteristics of dharma |{tsv67.19.1[m.gp], }
    dhara ¦[m] bearer |
    dhārā ¦[f] stream, current |{ts72.4[cp.ns], }
    ādhara ¦[m] making very firm; strongly holding |{ts66.1[cp.is], }
    uddharaṇa ¦[a] holding up, [n] support [fī] Earth |
    sandhāraṇa ¦[a] holding together, life supporting [m] bearing, restraining [f] posture, attitude; reflective thought |{tsv68.3.4[m.cp.as], }
    dhārin ¦[a] bearing, holding |{tsv67.7.3[cp.abs], }
    dhāriṇī ¦[f] the earth; a principle consort of king ajataśatru, or his father king bimbisāra of magadha (558-491bc) |
    dhārya ¦[a] to be borne or carried |{ts14.3[cp.as], }
    adhāraya ¦[a] unbearing, unholding |
√dhru ¦[cl6p] go; be firm or fixed |
  • dhruvati ¦[]|
    dhruva ¦[m] a mode of life (buddh); fixed, firm, unmovable |{ts5.4[as], ts46.4[as], }{tsv67.23.1[cp.ns], }
√dhyā,√dhyai ¦[cl1p] think of, ponder reflectively, meditate |
  • dhyāyati ¦[] |
    dhyāyet ¦[opt3s] one ought think of |
√dhvan ¦[cl1p] become covered, extinguished; darken |
  • adhvanīt ¦[aor.3s]|
    dhvānta ¦[pp] darkly |
√dhvan ¦[cl1p] sound, roar, reverbate |
  • dhvanati ¦|
    dhvanyate ¦|
    dhvani ¦[m] intoning the voice, sound, vibration |
√dhvaṃs ¦[cl1p] perished |
  • dhvaṃsati ¦[cl1.3s]|
    dhvasta ¦[pp] perished, obscured, scattered |
    dhvaṃsa ¦[m] decay, ruin, fall |

N

na ¦[m] jewel; buddha; a buddhist; fetter|{tsv67.8.3[as], }
*nag
  • nagara ¦[n] town, city |{ts38.1[cp.ns], }
√nad ¦[cl1p] vibration to sound; [dk.śabd] |
  • nádati ¦|
    vinādyate ¦[p3s] vibrated |
√nand ¦[cl1p] rejoice, delight, be pleased |
  • nandati ¦[]|
    ānanda ¦[mn] bliss, joy |{ts48.4[ns], }
    nandi ¦[] used as family name, reference to Kailash spirit beings |
√nam ¦[cl1pa][la] nem [gk] nem [en] bend, bow, submit |
  • namati ¦|
    pariṇamate ¦[mv.3s] bows, stoops down, develops, matures |{tsv68.6.3, }
    pariṇāmayati ¦[cs.3s] caused to respectfully bow |{tsv68.6.6, tsv68.9.2, }
    praṇamyate ¦|
    upanāmayeyam ¦[cl1.cs.op.3s] caused to bow to |{tsv47.10.2, }
    praṇamya ¦[gd] having bowed, having honoured another |
    praṇām ¦[m] reverence, bow |
    pariṇāma ¦[m] change, alteration, transformation |{tsv8.4.1[abs], tsv9.1.1[abs], tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv47.2.1[cp.as], tsv68.12.3[cp.ns], tsv68.15.2[cp.abs], }
    pariṇāmata ¦[pp] transformed, changed |{tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], }
    pariṇāmanā ¦[f] cultivating ones merit (puṇya) for the benifit of others (buddh); bend towards (samsara) |{tsv15.1.1[cp.np], tsv15.1.1[cp.np], tsv16.4.1[as], tsv18.2.1[cp.as], tsv47.1.1[cp.is], tsv47.3.2[cp.ns], tsv47.8.1[ns], }
    nāmya ¦[a] bendable, flexable |{tsv47.2.1[cp.as], }
    pariṇāmya ¦[a] humbled about |{tsv47.1.1[cp.ls], }
    namas ¦[n] reverential salutation |{stuti[ns], ts1.1[ns], }
naraka ¦[mn] the lower realm of punishment |
nava ¦[mnfā] [m] novice Buddhist monk; [n] new; [a] new, fresh, young |
√naś ¦[cl1pa] reach, attain, find |
  • naśati ¦[]|
    nāśa ¦[m] attainment |
√naś ¦[cl4p][cl1pa] be lost or missing, vanish, disappear, wane, perish, fly, escape, be gone |
  • náśyati ¦[cl4.av.3s]|
    vináśyati ¦[cl4.av.3s] utterly perish, totally lost |{ts61.4, }
    naṣṭa ¦[a] fled, run away from (abl), spoiled, perished |{ts73.1[abs], }
    anaṣṭa ¦[a] unimpaired, undestroyed, not run away from (abl) |{ts73.1[abs], }
    vinaṣṭa ¦[a] lost, ruined; perished |{tsv72.9.3[abs], }
    avinaṣṭa ¦[a] being unlost |{tsv72.10.1[abs], }
√nas ¦[] unite |
  • násate ¦|
    nasta ¦|
√nah ¦[cl4pā] to bind, tie, fasten, [a] bind on or round or together|
  • nahyati ¦[cl4p]|
    naddha ¦[pp] tied, bound [n] band, knot |
    sannaddha ¦[a] fully bound, completely tied; [n] complete band, full knot |
    sannāha ¦[m] complete binding, full obstruction |
√nāth ¦[cl1a] seek aid, request |
  • nāthate ¦[]|
    nātha ¦[m] leader, protector |{ts74.3[cp.ns], }
√nij ¦[cl2a][cl3pa] wash, cleanse, purify |
  • nije ¦[cl3a]|
√nind ¦(√nid)[cl1p] revile, abuse, blame |
  • nindati ¦[] |
    nindā ¦[f] one of eight worldly conditions (budh); blame, censure, reproach, shame, disgrace |
      • lābha gain
      • alābha loss
      • yasa fame
      • ayasa obscurity
      • nindā blame
      • pasamsā praise
      • sukha happiness
      • duḥkha sorrow
√niś ¦[] meditate upon, be absorbed in |
  • neśati ¦|
    niśita ¦|
√niṣ ¦[cl1pa] moisten, sprinkle |
  • neṣati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
    neṣyate ¦[pv.3s] annointed |{tsv70.1.12, }
    neṣyante ¦[cl1.pv.3p] are sprinkled, are annointed |{tsv46.15.1, }
√nī ¦[cl1p] leadershipness, lead |
  • náyati ¦ leads |
    nayanti ¦[cl1p.a3p] they lead |
    upānayati ¦[cl1p] leads to |
    apanetum ¦[inf] to lead back |
    naya ¦[m] leading; behaviour; prudence [a.mnfā] fit, right, proper |
    nāya ¦[m] leader, guide |{tsv46.13.1[as], }
    nāyaka ¦[m] Buddha, guide |
    vināyaka ¦[a] taking away, removing [m] guide, guru, buddha; an impediment [mpl] class of demons |
    neya ¦[a] to be lead or guided |{ts74.3[cp.ns], }
    vineya ¦[a] taken away, instructed, chastised [m] disciple, pupil |
√nīl ¦[cl1p] be dark |
  • nīlati ¦|
√nud ¦ amuse in diversion |
  • nudáti ¦|
    nudáte ¦|

Nṛ

*nṛ ¦[gk] nēr |
  • nṛ ¦[m] man, person |{ts47.2[gp], }
    nara ¦[m] a man, person |{ts16.2[cp.np], ts62.2[cp.np], ts64.2[cp.np], }
    naraka ¦[mn] the lower hell realms |{ts46.4[ls], }
√nṛt ¦[cl4p] dance, perform |
  • nṛtyati ¦[cl4p]|
    nṛtyanti ¦[cl4p] they dance |
*nau
  • naukā ¦[f] raft, small boat, ship |

P

√pakṣ ¦[cl1p,10p] take, seize |
  • pakṣati ¦[cl1p]|
    pakṣa ¦[m] feather, wing; supposition; agreement (birds of a feather) |{tsv67.4.6[cp.abs], tsv80.1.4[ls], }
    vipakṣa ¦[a] contrary [m] counter argument, other wing (side,hand); without supposition |{tsv67.17.3[ls], }
    pratipakṣa ¦[m] teaching from opposition, opposite side, an adversary, a rival, an obstacle |{tsv47.19.1[cp.ap], tsv67.21.2[cp.np], tsv67.21.3[cp.ns], tsv67.21.4[cp.ns], }
paṅkaja ¦[a] lotus eyed [n] lotus (mudborn) (nelumbium speciosum) [m] name of Brahma |
√pac ¦(pañc)[cl1pa] to spread out, make clear |
  • pacyante ¦[psv3p] they are spread out |
    anupacita ¦[pp] after making clear |{tsv1.1.2[cp.np], }
    paṅka ¦[mn] mud, mire, dirt; moral impurity |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], }
    vipañca ¦[] wisdom proclamation |
    niṣprapañca ¦[m] non expansion, non manifestation; pure, honest |
√pac ¦[cl1pa][cl4a][gk] pek [la] coq [en] cook |
  • pacati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
    pacyate ¦[cl4a.mv.3s] cooks |{ts46.4, }
    vipāka ¦[m] cooking; ripening, maturing; consequence; calamity |{ts38.2[as], }
pañca ¦[a] five |{tsv47.10.2[cp.ap], tsv70.1.4[cp.np], }{ts85.1[cp.np], }
pañcatva ¦[abst] fiveness |{tsv9.3.1[as], }
pañcama ¦[ordinal] fifth |
√paj ¦[] become stiff, rigid; start |
  • papaje ¦ pāpaje rv1)|
    pajāyate ¦[] made rigid |
√paṭ ¦[cl1p] break asunder, tear; hurt, injure |
  • paṭati ¦|
√paṭ ¦(old Iranian)[cl10p] string together, weave |
  • paṭayati ¦[]|
    paṭa ¦[m] woven cloth, monk’s habit |
paṭala ¦[n] cover, veil, obscure; weave; division |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], tsv1.1.23[cp.ds], tsv68.2.2[cp.ls], }
√paṭh ¦[] read |
  • paṭhati ¦|
    paṭhanti ¦|
√paṇ ¦[cl1a] bargain, barter, buy; bet, wage, stake, risk, play for ; win a thing |
  • paṇate ¦[cl1a]|
*paṇḍ
  • pāṇḍitya ¦[n] scholarship, erudition, wisdom |{ts70.2[is], }
√pat1 ¦[cl4pā][la] pat, pot [gk] pat, poth [en] to be patriarch, master; reign, govern, own, possess |
  • patyate ¦[cl4ā]|
√pat2 ¦[cl1p][gk] pet, pos [la] pet [en] fly, fall, leap motion |
  • pátati ¦ it falls |
    vinipātyate ¦[pv3s] fallen into |{tsv10.4.1, }
    patita ¦[pp] fallen, degraded; alighted, fallen into; [n] pitfall; flying, flight |{tsv1.1.8[a.cp.np], }
    nipatya ¦[gnd] having fallen down, fallen back, fallen into |
    utpatin ¦[a] upwards flying |{tsv67.9.3[cp.ns], }
    anupapatti ¦[f] non rebirth descent (buddh); non accomplishment, insufficient means; (advaita term) |{tsv72.9.2[abs], tsv74.1.2[abs], }
    anupapattita ¦[m] unfallendown, not rebirth |{ts80.2[ns], }
    utpatti ¦[f] arising, coming forth |{tsv46.15.1[cp.ns], }
    samāpatti ¦[f] together manifesting |{tsv79.7.1[cp.ns], tsv80.4.3[cp.ls], }
    samutpatti ¦[f] coming forth together |{tsv46.16.1[ns], }
    niṣpatti ¦[f] infallibility, non failure, success |{tsv1.5.2[ls], tsv8.4.1[cp.ls], }{ts72.1[cp.np], }
    pratipatti ¦[f] acquiring, perception, supposition |{tsv72.8.2[ns], }
    sampat ¦[f] falling together (coming), alight upon, meet, encounter, coinciding |
    pāta ¦[m] flight, mode of flying, flying; alighting |{tsv67.4.6[cp.abs], }
    pātana ¦[n] falling |{ts7.4[cp.as], }
√path ¦[cl1p] way, path |
  • páthati ¦[]|
    patha ¦[m] way, path, road, course, reach |{ts17.3[ap], }
    paripanthin ¦[m] waylayer, opponent [a] standing in the path, hindering |
√pad ¦[cf√path][cl4a] [gk] pad [la] pes, pont [en] go, step by step, tread; [dk.gam] gatau |
  • pādyate ¦[cl4a.mv.3s] stepped |
    āpadyate ¦[pv.3s] brought to |{tsv68.9.4, }
    āpādayet ¦[cl4.op.cs.3s] ought be made to go into or enter |{tsv46.10.3, }
    āpādayati ¦[cs.3s] made to strongly manifest |{tsv80.5.3, tsv83.1.5, }
    utpadyate ¦[pv.3s] manifested |{tsv1.6.1, }
    utpadyate ¦[mv.3s] steps above |{tsv67.2.4, }
    upapadyate ¦[mv.3s] goes towards, approaches |{tsv75.3.2, }
    utpādayanti ¦[cs3p] made to come forth, made to manifest |{tsv1.5.2, }
    prapadyate ¦[mv.3s] increasingly appears |{ts63.4, ts65.2, }
    prapadyeta ¦[op.mv.3s] ought go by steps |{ts54.3, }
    pratipādayati ¦[cs.3s] caused to manifest |{tsv46.8.1, tsv46.8.5, }
    pratipadyante ¦[pv.3p] are experienced, are realized |{tsv1.1.22, tsv38.4.1, tsv86.1.4, tsv90.1.4, }
    pratipadyanta ¦[ipf.3p] was experienced, was realized |{tsv8.4.1, }
    • pratyapadyanta ¦[?]|
    abhiniṣpadyantām ¦[cl4a.imp.mv.3p] manifest, come, appear; ’towards (come) forth go’ |{tsv47.7.2, }
    āpadya ¦[gd] having gone |{tsv1.2.1, }
    samutpādya ¦[gd] having been caused, having been produced |
    sampādita ¦[pp] brought about, accomplished |{tsv67.1.4[cp.ns], }
    pada ¦[n(m)] ray of light, footing, standpoint; essence, fundament, base, foundation; step, stride; foot |{ts32.3[cp.ls], }{tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], tsv77.1.3[cp.ns], tsv77.2.6[cp.as], tsv83.2.2[cp.np], }
    āspada ¦[n] place, seat, abode |
    nirāspada ¦[mnfā] restless, without foundation |
    pāda ¦[m] foot, step, quarter |{tsv10.5.1[cp.ip], tsv79.3.3[ip], }
    utpāda ¦[m] birth, coming forth |{ts73.3[cp.ns], ts74.1[ns], }
    utpādavat ¦[a] coming forth like |{ts73.3[cp.ns], }
    padyavat ¦[a] containing verses |{tsv75.1.7[cp.abs], }
    niṣpādya ¦[a] to be accomplished |
    sampad ¦[f] falling together, success, gain; existence, abundance |
    pratipādaka ¦[a] giving, bestowing, discussing |{tsv72.5.2[ns], }
    pratipādana ¦[n] action, conduct; beginning; stepping back, restoring |{tsv79.1.3[cp.is], }
    panna ¦[pp] fallen, fallen down, gone [m] slink, creeping on the ground |{tsv68.1.2[m.gs], }
    anupapanna ¦[pp] impossible to attain |{tsv75.1.2[cp.as], }
    niṣpanna ¦[pp] come forth, arisen, brought about |
    utpanna ¦[pp] existing, come forth, appeared; stepping up |{tsv72.10.2[gs], }
    samutpanna ¦[pp] coming forth together |{tsv1.4.1[as], }
    pratītyasamutpanna ¦[pp] codependently cooriginationed |{tsv75.4.1[cp.as], }
    sampanna ¦[a] fallen to ones share, turned out well, excellent; [f] well endowed [n] delicious food |
    padma ¦[m] lotus, lotus flower, cakra, vagina, asana; [a] lotus hued |
    padavī ¦[]|
√pan ¦[cl1ā][la] pan [en] worthyness; be wonderful; admire, praise, commend; rejoice |
  • panate (cl1ā) ¦ to rejoice at, admire, praise |
√panth (<√path) ¦[] movingfulness of to go |
  • panthati cl1p ¦ goes |
    panthayati cl10p ¦ goes |

Par

*par
  • para ¦[a] highest |{tsv1.12.1[cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[ip], tsv70.1.9[cp.gs], }
    apara ¦[a] none higher [n] the future |{tsv47.5.1[n.ns], tsv47.12.1[n.ns], tsv72.2.4[a.as], tsv74.4.1[cp.ns], }
    parama ¦[mnfā] [n] highest, extreme, chief; |{tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.3.2[cp.as], tsv46.5.2[cp.ns], tsv66.4.4[cp.np], tsv66.5.6[n.cp.np], tsv75.1.1[cp.is], }{ts71.1[fa.as], }
    parā ¦[f] final beatitude |{ts55.3[as], ts57.3[as], ts58.3[as], }{tsv68.2.4[cp.is], }
√paś,√spaś ¦[cl4pa][la] spec [gk] skép [en] see, look after, observe |
  • páśyati ¦ behold |{ts76.1, }
    prapaśyanti ¦[av3p] they observe, see, behold, discern |{ts38.3, }
    paśyet ¦[cl4p.opt3s] ought see |{ts37.4, }
    páśyat ¦[mn.pr.p] those who are seeing |{ts27.3[gp], }
√paś ¦([cf] √pac, √paṣ) [cl10p] [en] fasten, bind [la] pac, pax [zd] pas |
  • paśayati ¦[]|
    anupāśita ¦[pp] ensnaring |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], }
spaṣṭa ¦[a] clearly perceived, distinctly visible |{tsv79.4.4[cp.is], tsv79.5.3[cp.as], tsv79.6.2[cp.np], }
aspaṣṭa ¦[a] indistinct |{tsv79.3.2[cp.as], tsv79.4.3[cp.as], tsv79.5.8[cp.ns], }
√prach ¦[cl6p] ask, question, interrogate |
  • pṛcchati ¦[]|
    pṛcchanti ¦[cl6p.3s] they question |

√pā1 ¦[cl1pā] drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow; [dk.pā] pāne |
  • píbati (cl1p v+) ¦ drinks |
    pibate (cl1ā v+) ¦|
    pāna ¦[pp.n] swallowing [n] breathing out, expiration (yogin’s chinlock) (see possible cmp) |
√pā2 ¦[cl2p] watch, protect from, defend; [dk.rakṣ] rakṣaṇe |
  • pāti ¦|
    pāna ¦[pp] protected |
    pāpa ¦[a] badly, wickedly [n] harm, trouble [m] wretched miserable bad fellow |{ts56.1[n.as], }{tsv68.4.1[cp.as], }
√pād ¦[cl2] |
  • pāddhi ¦[cl2.imp2s] |
pārada ¦[m] mercury |{ts65.1[ns], }
√pāl ¦[<√pā][cl10p] protect |
  • pālayati ¦|
    palāyyate ¦|
    palāyante ¦|
    pālaya ¦[imp.2s] you protect, guard, rule |
√pi ¦[cl6] moving to go |
  • piyati ¦[cl6]|
√pib ¦[]|
  • pibati ¦|
√pī ¦[cl1ā] swelling to overflow; be exuberant; bless |
  • payate ¦cl1.mv.3s|
    payet ¦[cl1.opt.3s] ought bless to exuberance |{ts90.1, }
    pītāni ¦|
√pīḍ ¦[cl10p,cl1a] press, squeeze, oppress, suppress, vex, harass, pain (painful hasassing oppressed suppressive vexation; pressing to squeeze |
  • pīḍayati ¦[cl10p] makes pain |
    pīḍyate ¦[cl1a.psv3s] being oppressed |
    pīḍayet ¦[cl10p.opt3s] ought one cause pain |{ts14.2, }
    pīḍayitum ¦[inf] to press, squeeze |
    pīḍita ¦[pp] vexed |
√puṭ ¦[cl6p] |
  • puṭati ¦[] |
    saṃpuṭa ¦[m] an asana for maithuna; hemispherical bowl (shape) |
*puṇ
  • puṇya ¦[a] auspicious, propitious, meritorious, pure, holy [n] virtue, purity, religious merit |{tsv18.3.1[a.cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], tsv68.4.4[ns], tsv68.5.3[cp.np], }{n.ts70.1[is], }
    apuṇya ¦[a] inauspicious, nonpropitious, unmeritorious, impure, unholy [n] nonvirtue, impurity, dismerit |{tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], }
    mahāpuṇya ¦[a] very auspicious or fortunate; very good, pure, or holy |{tsv1.1.19[cp.as], }
svaputrī ¦[f] one’s daughter |
pudgala ¦[a] beautifully formed [m] body, soul, ego, material object |{tsv68.5.5[a.cp.abs], }
√puṃs ¦[>puṃāns][cl10] crush, grind |
  • puṃsayati ¦[cl10.av.3s]|
    puṃs ¦[m] male being, human, soulful spirit |{ts60.1[gp], }
√pur ¦[cl6p] proceed, go before, lead, guide |
  • purati ¦[]|
    apure ¦[impf.mv.1s] I did lead |
pur
  • pratipuruṣa ¦[adv] man by man [m] companion man, |{tsv67.20.2[adv], }
    puruṣa ¦[m] eternal spirit of man and cosmos, human being |{tsv70.1.1[ns], tsv75.1.7[cp.abs], }
√pul ¦[cl1p,6p,10p] be great or large, or high, be heaped up |
  • polati ¦[cl1p]|
    pulati ¦[cl6p]|
    polayati ¦[cl10p]|
    vipula ¦[a] large, extensive, broad, strong, numerous, loud; [m] a respectable man |
    suvipula ¦[a] very large; very great; very loud [m] well respectable man |
√puṣ ¦[cl4p] blossomness, burst forth; thrive, flourish, prosper |
  • púṣyati ¦|
    puṣpita ¦|
    puṣpa ¦[n] flower, blossom, blooming, expanding; [m] various names, topaz |{tsv68.6.2[n.as], tsv68.7.1[cp.ns], tsv72.11.1[cp.gs], }{ts79.4[cp.ns], }
    khapuṣpavat ¦[n] sky flower like |
√pus ¦[cl10p] discharge, emit |
  • posayati ¦[] caused to emit |
    pustaka ¦[mnf.ikā]|
    • pustak ¦(pali)[mn] manuscript, book |
√pūj ¦[cl10] reverence, worship, honour, present with (instr); respect, regard |
  • pūjayati ¦[cl10p.]|
    pūjayanti ¦[cl10p.a3p]|
    pūjayet ¦[cl10p.opt3s] one ought reverence |
    sampūjya ¦[gnd] having completely reverenced |
    pūjita ¦[pp] worshiping, worshipped |
    pūjā ¦[f] ceremony of offerings |
sampūrṇa ¦[a] abundant, excessive |{ts22.3[cp.is], }
pūrva ¦[a] former, prior, preceding, previous |{tsv7.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.16.1[cp.ls], tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], }
pūrvakatva ¦[abst.n] formerfully, beforeness, [m] forebearance, ancestorship |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], }
√pṛ,√pūr,√pṛṇ ¦[cl3p] fill, making full |
  • píparti ¦|
    pūrayet ¦[op.cs.3s] ought cause to fill, ought inhale |{ts56.4, }
√pṝ ¦[cl3p] pass, cross, bring over [cl9p] rescue, protect |
  • píparti ¦[cl3.av.3s]|
    pṛṇāti ¦[cl9.av.3s]|
    pāra ¦[a] bringing across [n] further shore, other side [m] a crossing |{tsv68.19.7[m.cp.abs], }
    nirvyāpāra ¦[m] non activity (dignāga, sautrāntika) |{tsv72.11.1[gs], }
    pāra·da ¦[a] giving a crossing over |{tsv68.19.7[cp.abs], }
√pṛth ¦[cl10p] extend |
  • parthayati ¦[]|
    pṛthivī ¦[f] the wide world, earth |{tsv1.4.1[ns], }
    pṛthvī ¦[f] earth, land, realm; earth element |{tsv46.10.2[cp.ns], tsv46.11.2[cp.ns], }
√prach ¦[cl6p] ask, inquire, question |
  • pṛcháti ¦[]|
    pṛchanti ¦[]|
    pṛcchanti ¦[3p] they inquire, they ask |
apratisama ¦[a] unequal to, not a match for |
√prā ¦[cl2p] fill |
  • prāti ¦[av.3s]|
    prāṇa ¦[a] fill, filled [m] life force, vital air element; wind of the body |{tsv68.3.4[cp.as], }
    pratiprāṇa ¦[m] counter breath, harmonic life force |{tsv68.3.2[ap], }
√prāś ¦[] to taste, to eat |
  • prāśnāti ¦[]|
√prī ¦[cl9pa,cl4pa] please, love spiritually |
  • prīṇāti ¦[cl9p.3s]|
    priyati ¦[cl4p.3s]|
    prīṇayet ¦[cl9.caus.opt3s] ought be made to love |
    prīti ¦[f] rapture, joy, zest; one of five factors of dhyānāṅga; one of seven factors of bodhyaṅga |
    preyas ¦[a] dearer; [m] a beloved intimate friend; [n] flattery |{tsv1.1.4[n.cp.ns], }
√pre ¦[cl2p][pra√i] go forth, come forth, appear |
  • praiti ¦[]|
    preta ¦[m,pp] ghost, deceased |
√pluṣ ¦ burn |
  • ploṣati ¦|
    pluṣṭa ¦[n]|

Ph

√phal ¦[cl1pa] burst into fruition |
  • phalati ̊te ¦|
    phala ¦[n] fruit, fruition |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv1.3.1[ns], tsv1.4.1[as], tsv1.5.1[cp.is], tsv1.5.2[as], tsv8.4.1[cp.ls], tsv9.2.1[cp.as], tsv9.3.1[cp.ns], tsv9.4.1[as], tsv11.2.2[cp.gs], tsv11.2.3[as], tsv16.1.1[ns], tsv16.2.1[ns], tsv18.2.1[cp.as], tsv19.1.1[as], tsv47.15.1[cp.ns], tsv47.17.2[ns], tsv67.12.1[cp.as], tsv68.8.3[as], tsv68.12.4[cp.ns], tsv77.1.5[cp.ns], }{ts60.2[cp.as], ts64.4[cp.as], ts80.4[cp.ns], ts88.1[cp.as], }
    • phalā ¦[<pāli][n.nap] fruits |{tsv1.7.3[np], tsv18.2.1[cp.as], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], tsv47.1.1[cp.as], tsv47.18.2[cp.ns], tsv68.10.3[cp.ap], tsv68.11.3[cp.ap], }
    phalada ¦[a] giving or bearing fruit |
    saphala ¦[n] bearing fruit |
    utphulla ¦[a] bloomed up, an insolent glance, wide opened eyes; [n] type of coitus |

B

√badh ¦(√bandh)[cl1p] bind, check, restrain; [dk.bandh] |
  • badhati ¦[]|
    badhyate ¦[cl1p.pv3s] restrained, bound |{ts26.4, ts59.4, }
    sampratibaddha ¦[m] actions that bind the soul |{ts8.3[np], }
√badh ¦(√vadh)[cl10a] abhor, loathe, detest, slay; [dk.yam] saṃyamane |
  • badhayate ¦[]|
    badha ¦[m] injury, death |
√bandh ¦(√badh)[cl9pa,cl1p] band together; [dk.bandh] |
  • badhnāte ¦|
    anubandhitva ¦[abst.n] bound sequence togetherness |{tsv1.9.2[cp.abs],tsv67.10.4[cp.abs], }
    bandha ¦[m] mundane bondage (phil) |{tsv9.1.1[cp.ns], }{ts25.4[as], }
    anubandha ¦[m] sequentially binding |{tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv68.13.3[cp.as], tsv68.15.4[cp.ns], }
    anubandhin ¦[a] continuous, lasting, permanent |{tsv66.7.3[cp.as], tsv68.12.3[cp.ns], tsv68.18.2[cp.as], }
    pratibandha ¦[m] against the group, obstacle, hindurance, obstruction |{tsv68.13.5[gs], tsv68.14.1[ls], tsv68.16.2[ns], }
    apratibandha ¦[a] unhindered, unobstructed [m] without obstruction |{tsv68.12.5[a.cp.ns], }
    sambandha ¦[m] a bound together collection, union, conjunction |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], tsv74.2.4[cp.np], }
    asambandha ¦[m] separation, unjoining |
    pratibandhaka ¦[a] binding; obstructing, preventing, resisting [n] a branch |{tsv1.9.2[ls], }
    bandhana ¦[n] containing, fastening, joining together |{ts3.4[as], }
    nibandhana ¦[a] binding, fastening [n] restraining, fetter |{tsv72.8.1[cp.abs], }
    bandhin ¦[a] binding, clasping; showing, revealing; producing |{tsv83.1.3[cp.ns], }
    bandhya ¦(vandhya)[a] to be bound or fettered, joined together, imprisioned |
√bal ¦[cl1p] breath, live, hoard; [cl1a] hurt, give |
  • balati ¦[]|
    balate ¦[]|
    bala ¦[n] power, strength, might; [abl] forcibly against ones will |{tsv8.3.2[cp.abs], tsv38.4.1[cp.abs], tsv46.1.2[cp.abs], tsv46.6.2[cp.abs], tsv46.18.1[cp.abs], tsv66.7.3[abs], }
√bādh ¦[cl1a] to force, press, repel, remove; harass; oppose; annul |
  • bādhate ¦[]|
    bādhana ¦[n] opposition, oppression, molestation, affliction [a] removing, suspending, oppressing, molesting, oppossing |
    bādhanā ¦[f] discomfort, uneasiness |
bāla ¦[a] simple, foolish, young [m] child, boy, simpleton |{tsv9.3.1[gp], }
bāhya ¦(vāhya)[a] external, opposite; foreign, outcast, excluded |{tsv47.15.2[cp.abs], }
*bimb
  • pratibimba ¦[n] reflection, reflected image, counter part to physical form |{ts13.1[lp], ts37.1[cp.ns], }
bīja ¦[n] seed, foundation, origin, germ, |{ts73.2[abs], }
*bu ¦[*pie] to swell |
  • budbuda ¦[m] bubble; symbol of anything transitory |{ts37.2[as], }

Budh

√budh ¦[cl1pa][cl4ap] awake; recover consciousness (kāvya)|
  • bodhati ¦[cl1p]|
    bodhyate ¦[cl4ā]|
    avabudhyate ¦[cl4.mv.3s] recognize, perceive |{tsv80.3.2, tsv80.4.4, }
    sambuddhyante ¦[cl4p.3p] they are fully awakened |
    ·
    bauddha ¦[m] Buddhist |
    budha ¦[m] wise person, sage |{ts6.2[ns], }
    buddhatva ¦[abst][n] buddhistic |{ts12.1[ns], ts39.1[ns], ts42.4[ns], }
    buddha ¦[m] the awakened one, |{ts22.2[np], ts56.3[cp.ns], ts68.1[cp.gp], ts84.4[cp.as], ts85.1[cp.np], }{tsv47.7.2[cp.lp], tsv47.10.2[gp], tsv47.11.2[cp.ls], }
    avabuddha ¦[a] skillfully learnt |
    prabuddha ¦[a] blossomed forth, awakening |{ts53.3[ns], ts61.4[ns], ts64.1[cp.abs], }
    sambuddha ¦[m] fully awakend one |{ts14.4[ns], }
    abhisambuddha ¦[a] having attained bodhi consciousness |{tsv47.11.2[gs], }
    bodha ¦[a] knowing, understanding; [m] waking, consciousness |
    avabodha ¦[a] lessor knowing [m] lower consciousness |{tsv11.2.1[m.cp.abs], tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], }
    durbodha ¦[a] ambiguous [m] confusing maligned consciousness |{tsv1.1.9[a.cp.np], }
    prabodha ¦[m] awakened consciousness +++ |
    bodhi ¦[mf] enlightend intellect |{ts34.4[cp.as], ts46.2[as], ts55.3[as], ts57.3[as], ts58.3[as], ts71.1[cp.as], ts71.3[abs], ts72.2[cp.ns], }
    ābodhi ¦[mf] most perfect knowledge |
    prabodhi ¦[mf] first waking of knowledge |{ts62.2[as], }
    pratibodhi ¦[mf] awakened |{ts48.2[ns], }
    sambodhi ¦[f] perfect knowledge, enlightenment |
    abhisambodhi ¦[f] towards collective enlightend consciousness, towards complete awareness |
    buddhi ¦[f] discerning intellect |{tsv67.4.6[gs], tsv67.5.1[ns], tsv67.10.4[ns], tsv67.13.1[is], }
    abhisambuddhi ¦[f] upon perfect perception |{tsv18.1.1[ls], tsv47.7.1[ls], }
√bṛh ¦[cl1] make big or strong |
√brahm ¦[cl1p] wander, go, move |
  • brahmati ¦[]|
    brahmanti ¦[cl1p.3p] |
brāhmaṇa ¦[] a conclave of brāhmans |
brahmā ¦[m] creator aspect of the trimurti brahmān |
√brū ¦[cf√vac][cl2pā] to speak, say, tell |
  • brávīti ¦[cl2p] tells |
    brūta ¦[imp2p] tell!, speak! |

Bh

√bhakṣ ¦(√bhaj)[cl1pa,cl10p] partake of, eat, drink, devour, consume |
  • bhakṣati ¦[]|
    bhakṣate ¦[]|
    bhakṣayati ¦[]|
    bhakṣayet ¦[cl10p.opt.3s] ought be made to eat |
    bhakṣita ¦[pp] partaking, consuming |{tsv80.3.3[as], }
    bhakṣya ¦[a] consummable, edible [mn] food |{ts9.3[af.cp.ns], }
√bhaj ¦ divide, share |
  • bhájati ¦|
    bhajate ¦|
    bhajana
    • prabhajjana ¦[n] act of sharing, possesion; adoration |
    bhājana ¦[n] vessel, dish, recepticle; a fit person [a] sharing |
    bhājin ¦[a] partaking, sharing of |{tsv68.10.2[cp.ls], tsv86.2.4[cp.as], }
    bhagavat ¦[a] possessing fortune, divine, venerable, holy [mfā] name for a bodhisattva buddha |{ts81.1[m.ns], }
    bhagavatā ¦[pali: bhagavā][f] venerable, blessed, sublime; the buddha, an arahant |{tsv16.1.1[ns], tsv16.5.1[ns], tsv47.10.2[as], tsv68.2.2[ns], } {ts17.1[ns], }
    bhāgitā ¦[abst][n] amorousness, daliancefulness, +++ |{tsv18.2.1[cp.ns], }
    bhāgin ¦[a] partaking from, entitled to a share [m] partaker |{tsv46.13.1[m.cp.abs], tsv68.11.2[cp.abs], }
    bhāginī ¦[f] an heiress |
    vibhāga ¦[m] discrimination, apportionment, difference |{tsv18.3.1[cp.ns], }
    svaparavibhāga ¦[m] self elevated highest discrimination |{ts8.2[abs], }
    subhaga ¦[m] gracious share |
    bhakti ¦[f] devotion +++ |
√bhañj ¦[cl7pā] break, shatter, split |
  • bhanakti ¦[cl7p.3s] |
    bhaṅga ¦[m] constant state of universal flux (buddh) |{tsv72.10.4[cp.abs], }
    bhaṅgā ¦[f] cannabis elixer, cannabis (bhang) |
√bhaṇ ¦[<√bhan] vibhinná śabda karanā, speak discordantly, making discordant intonations |
  • bhaṇati ¦|
bhadra ¦[voc] o‘good (sir, lady, also plural) |
√bhan ¦[cl1p] sound, resound, call aloud, declare |
  • bhanati ¦[]
ābha ¦[<√bhā√bhās][a] like, hued, resembling [n] radience, splendour |{tsv79.3.2[n.cp.as], tsv79.4.3[n.as], tsv79.5.3[n.cp.as], }
bhāṇḍa ¦[n] vessel, implement, instrument; buffonery (bhaṇḍa - court jester) |
√bhā ¦[cl2p] shine, be bright or luminous, shine forth |
  • bhāti ¦[av.3s] shines, illumines |{tsv79.4.4, }
    prabhā ¦[f] splendour, light, beauty |
√bhāṣ ¦[cl1a] speak, talk, say |
  • bhāṣate ¦|
    bhāṣante ¦[amv.3p]|
    bhāṣita ¦[pp] spoken, taught, instructed |{ts74.4[f.cp.ns], }
    subhāṣita ¦[pp] well spoken |
√bhās ¦[cl1a] shine, be bright |
  • bhāsate ¦[] |
    bhasti ¦[] |
    bhasman ¦[a] chewing, pulverizing [n] sacred ashes |{ts49.4[ap], }
    avabhāsa ¦[m] splendour, lustre, light [a] shine down upon, illumining, manifesting |{tsv38.3.2[cp.np], }
    ābhāsa ¦[a] appearing like [m] emanating appearance, mental delusion construct |{tsv79.8.2[m.cp.gs], }
    nirābhāsa ¦[a] without fallacious superficial appearance |{ts78.4[as], }{tsv79.9.4[gs], }
    pratibhāsa ¦[m] shine forth; appearance, semblance; idea |{tsv79.4.1[cp.ns], }
    prabhāsvara ¦[a] translucent [n] luminous clarity |{tsv46.1.1[n.cp.ls], }
    gabhasti ¦[a] shining fork like, double edged, pointed [m] ’fork’, hand, ray, sunbeam, the sun |
bāhya ¦[a] external, opposite |
√bhikṣ ¦[<√bhaj][cl1a] desire, beg, despair; bhikṣā |
  • bhikṣate ¦[mv.3s]|
    bhikṣa ¦[] |{ts45.?[], }
    bhikṣu ¦[m] buddhist alms begging mendicant |{ts16.1[cp.ls], }{tsv20.2.1[abs], }
    bhaikṣya ¦[a] mendicancy of maintaining the body by simple begging |{ts45.2[cp.ns], }
√bhid ¦[cl7pā,cl1p] split, cleave, break, cut or rend asunder, pierce, destroy |
  • bhinatti ¦[cl7p]|
    bhintte ¦[cl7ā]|
    bhedati ¦[cl1p]|
    bhidyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] is disrupted |{tsv79.5.6, }
    bhidya ¦[n] splitting, breaking |{tsv80.2.2[cp.gs], }
    bhinna ¦[pp] breaking, cleaved |{ts61.3[cp.abs], }
    bheda ¦[m] breaking; bursting; duality; separation; distinction |{tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv67.20.2[cp.as], tsv77.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.4.2[is], tsv79.5.5[cp.is], tsv79.5.9[cp.is], tsv80.2.1[cp.is], }{ts80.3[cp.is], }
    durbhida ¦[m] difficult to be broken |
    • durbheda ¦[]|
√bhī,√bhīṣ ¦[cl3p] trembling fear, anxious |
  • bibhéti ¦|
    bhīru ¦[a.mnfā] [a] fearful, timid [m] jackel, tiger, centipede [n] silver, a plant [f] timid woman, shadow, she goat |
    bhaya ¦[n] fear; dismay, distress; dread, apprehension |{tsv46.4.1[cp.ns], tsv79.7.2[cp.ns], }
√bhuj ¦[cl7pa] enjoy [dk.har], protect [dk.pāl]; [cl6pa] bend [dk.kuṭ] kauṭilye |
  • bhujati ¦[cl6p.av.3s]|
    bhunakti ¦[cl7p.av.3s]|
    bhuṅkté ¦[cl7a.mv.3s]|
    bhuñjáte ¦[cl7a.mv.3s]|
    anubhuñjate ¦[cl7a.mv.3s] enjoy the merit of one’s actions |{ts62.4, }
    upabhuñjate ¦[cl7a.mv.3s] abide to enjoy |{ts48.4, }
    prabhuñjīta ¦(√bhuñj[cl7])[pp] first enjoyed |
    bhoktavya ¦[ffp.mnfā] will be enjoyed |{ts3.2[a.as], }
    upabhujya ¦[gd] having near enjoyed, having been near pleasure by |{tsv9.3.1, tsv68.6.5, tsv68.9.1, tsv68.9.3, }
    upabhukta ¦[pp] dearly enjoyed (closely) |{tsv68.6.2[as], }
    bhukti ¦[f] enjoyment, consumming |
    bhoktā ¦[f] enjoyer |
    bhoktṛ ¦[m] enjoyer |
    upabhoga ¦[m] pleasure, enjoyment, enjoying (erotic), consumming (food) |{tsv20.1.1[np], tsv67.3.2[cp.ns], }{ts26.3[cp.is], ts44.3[cp.ip], ts45.4[cp.ns], ts59.3[cp.lp], }
    upabhogatā ¦[abst.f] sensuousness |{tsv80.6.2[is], }
    paribhoga ¦[m] enjoyment, carnal enjoyment |{tsv1.2.1[cp.as], tsv70.1.7[cp.gs], }
    sambhoga ¦[m] carnal enjoyment |{tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], }
    aparibhogya ¦[n] not enjoy, not use |{tsv20.2.1[as], }
    upabhogya ¦[a] enjoyable [n] object of sensual enjoyment |{ts81.3[n.ns], }
    bhujaṅga ¦[m] pimpish lover of prostitutes; the parasitic lecherous friend of a prince (theater)|

Bhū

√bhū ¦[cl1pa] become, arise, beingfullness |
  • bhávati ¦[av.3s] exists |{tsv1.9.2, }{tsv10.2.1, tsv10.2.2, tsv16.2.1, tsv47.1.1, tsv47.3.1, tsv47.7.1, tsv47.10.1, tsv47.11.1, tsv47.15.4, tsv47.16.1, tsv47.18.2, tsv47.19.2, tsv77.1.5, tsv79.5.4, tsv83.1.4, }
    sambhavati ¦[av.3s] fully arises |{tsv11.2.1, tsv46.14.2, tsv72.1.9, }
    bhavataḥ ¦[mv.3d] they are those two |{ts72.2, }
    bhāvayati ¦|
    bhavet ¦[opt.3s] ought be, ought exist |{ts5.2, ts27.4, ts41.2, ts45.2, ts52.4, ts76.3, ts77.3, ts84.4, ts89.3, }{tsv47.8.1, tsv68.4.3, }
    bhavayet ¦[opt.cs.3s] made to be |{ts83.4, }
    bhāvyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] is manifested |{tsv80.6.1, }
    bhāvyante ¦[cl1.pv.3p] are manifested |{tsv46.5.1 tsv66.4.2, tsv66.5.1, tsv83.2.1, }
    atibhāvyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] most highly manifedted |{tsv80.5.1, }
    anubhūyate ¦[pv.3s] enclose, embrace; attain |{tsv1.4.1, }
    vibhavati ¦[]|
    • vibhoti ¦(pali)[cl13s] omnipresent, abundant, intense |
    sambhotsyante ¦[cl3.fut.mv.3p] they will fully know |
    bhavanti ¦[cl1p.a3p] they are |{tsv1.2.1, tsv1.7.3, tsv8.2.1, tsv9.1.1, tsv16.4.2, tsv18.2.2, tsv66.4.5, tsv66.5.7, tsv68.5.2, tsv68.5.6, tsv68.10.3, }
    sambhavanti ¦[cl1p.a.3p] fully manifest |{tsv8.1.1, }
    bhavat ¦[pr.ap] being |
    abhūt ¦[aor.3s] had been |
    bhaviṣyāmi ¦[fut.1s] I will be |
    bhūtvā ¦[gnd] having existed |{ts3.1, }
    svabhavata ¦[pp] self existing |{tsv38.3.2[ns], }
    prādurbhavantu ¦[imp.av.3p] they must visibly manifest |{tsv47.11.3, }
    ·
    svabhāvatā ¦[f] state of innate disposition or nature |{ts53.2[cp.as], ts54.2[cp.as], ts84.2[ns], }{tsv66.8.2[as], tsv67.14.2[as], }
    niḥsvabhava ¦[m] without fundamental existence |{ts53.2[cp.as], ts54.2[cp.as], }
    bhāva ¦[m] existence |{tsv1.1.3[cp.np], tsv1.1.14[cp.as], tsv1.2.1[cp.as], tsv1.8.1[ns], tsv1.10.1[cp.ls], tsv1.12.1[cp.gs], tsv1.12.1[cp.abs], tsv8.4.1[cp.as], tsv38.3.1[ip], tsv38.4.1[cp.as], tsv46.8.1[cp.as], tsv46.11.1[cp.np], tsv46.13.1[ns], tsv46.15.1[abs], tsv66.9.4[cp.abs], tsv67.1.4[cp.as], tsv67.6.4[cp.ns], tsv67.6.6[cp.ls], tsv67.12.3[as], tsv68.6.3[cp.is], tsv68.6.6[is], tsv68.9.2[cp.is], tsv68.9.4[cp.as], tsv68.19.3[as], tsv68.19.4[cp.as], tsv72.9.2[cp.gs], tsv74.1.4[abs], tsv79.6.1[cp.as], tsv79.7.1[cp.ns], tsv80.4.3[cp.ls], tsv80.5.4[cp.ls], tsv83.1.3[cp.ns], tsv83.1.5[cp.as], }{ts16.1[cp.ls], ts16.3[cp.ls], ts24.1[is], ts29.3[is], ts30.1[is], ts47.1[is], ts53.1[cp.gs], ts54.1[cp.ns], ts65.2[as], ts75.1[ns], ts86.1[ip], }
    abhāva ¦[m] nonexistence, negation, death |{tsv46.12.2[cp.abs], tsv68.16.2[cp.gs], tsv68.16.3[cp.ap], tsv68.16.4[cp.ap], tsv72.2.6[cp.abs], tsv77.1.6[cp.as], tsv79.5.11[cp.ns], }
    ābhāva ¦[m] strong existence |{tsv46.8.5[cp.as], tsv67.8.1[cp.abs], }
    svabhāva ¦[m] self existent, inherent, intrinsic nature, natural state |{tsv1.1.14[cp.as], tsv1.1.18[cp.as], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], tsv46.3.2[cp.as], tsv46.5.2[cp.ns], tsv46.8.5[cp.ns], tsv46.18.1[cp.as], tsv66.3.3[cp.ns], tsv66.6.1[cp.ns], tsv67.1.4[cp.as], tsv67.2.3[cp.ns], tsv67.2.4[cp.ns], tsv67.14.1[cp.ns], tsv68.11.5[cp.ns], tsv68.13.2[ns], tsv68.18.3[cp.ns], tsv72.7.2[cp.as], tsv74.2.1[cp.abs], tsv74.2.2[cp.ns], tsv77.1.6[cp.as], tsv77.1.6[cp.as], tsv77.1.7[cp.as], tsv80.1.1[ns], tsv80.1.3[ns], tsv80.6.2[cp.ns], tsv86.2.4[cp.as], }
    bhāvaka ¦[m] sentiment, affection, expresseing amorous sentiment |
    svabhāvat ¦[pp.a.mnfā,fp] be self existent |
    bhāvana ¦[n] conjecture, supposition, thought, idea |{tsv46.7.1[cp.as], tsv90.1.2[cp.ls], }
    • sambhāvanī ¦[f] effecting; imagination; conjecture; thought |{tsv46.8.4[cp.as], }
      bhāvanā ¦[f] contemplation, meditation |{tsv1.1.3[cp.np], tsv1.1.10[cp.np], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], tsv46.3.2[ns], tsv46.3.3[ns], tsv46.10.2[ns], tsv66.4.3[cp.abs], tsv67.6.7[ns], tsv67.7.8[ns], tsv67.16.1[cp.ns], tsv72.1.1[ns], tsv72.1.5[ns], tsv72.4.1[as], tsv77.1.3[cp.ns], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], tsv80.4.3[ns], tsv80.5.2[ns], tsv83.1.1[cp.ns], tsv86.1.1[ns], tsv86.2.2[ns], }{ts28.3[as], }
    bhāvayat ¦[m] ascetic |
    vibhāvanā ¦[f] deep meditation; a dramatic situation of vague causal circumstance |
    bhāvanī ¦[f] effecting, bringing about; conjecture, imagination, supposition +++ |
    abhāvatva ¦[abst.n] nonexistfulness |
    niḥsvabhāvatā ¦[f] without self existfulness |
    niḥsvabhāvatva ¦[abst.n] without self existfulness |{tsv75.3.1[abs], }
    bhāvya ¦[fpp.mn] what ought to become [n] it should be understood |{tsv46.10.1[a.cp.gp], }
    bhāvya ¦[<bhāva][a] rasa like, feeling, sentiment |
    vibhāvya ¦[fpp.mn] ought be perceived, perceivable, intelligible, heeded |
    bhava ¦[m] continuity of becoming, cyclic rebirth |
    bhavatā ¦[abst][n] beingfulness |{ts71.3[ns], }
    anubhava ¦[m] life experience; direct perception without memory |{tsv46.3.1[cp.ns], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], }
    anubhavatā ¦[abst][n] direct perceptiveness, consciousness |{tsv18.2.1[as], }
    udbhava ¦[m] coming forth, origin |{tsv46.14.1[cp.ns], }
    vibhava ¦[m] breaking the chain of cyclic rebirth, emancipation |{tsv11.2.3[ns], }
    sambhava ¦[m] being together exist, cohabitation, intercourse; existence, being, birth, cause |{tsv46.8.3[ns], tsv68.14.1[ls], tsv74.2.3[ns], }{ts73.2[cp.ns], }
    asambhava ¦[m] discordant separation |{tsv68.13.5[abs], tsv68.17.1[abs], }
    udbhavā ¦[f] exalted existence? |
    sambhavā ¦[f] being, existence; meeting, union, coming together |
    adisambhava ¦[m] |
    samudbhava ¦[m] rising, origin, revival; [a] sprung from |
    tribhava ¦[m] kāmabhava: sensuous existence, rūpabhava: fine material existence, arūpabhava: immaterial existence |
    bhāvin ¦[a] becoming, existing, being, manifesting (immediate future) |{tsv72.7.2[cp.as], }
    • bhāvi ¦[cp]|
    bhūta ¦[pp] that which is or exists here, any living being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable), the world |{tsv1.1.21[cp.as], tsv10.2.1[cp.ns], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], tsv38.3.1[ip], }{ts35.3[np], ts48.1[gp], ts82.1[as], }
    abhūta ¦[a] unliving |
    abhibhūta ¦[pp.a] overcoming, defeating, surpassed, subdued, humbled; aggrieved, injured |
    udbhūta ¦[pp] perceptable, manifested; sprung up |{tsv11.3.1[ns], }
    prabhūta ¦[pp] arisen, come forth, perfected [n] primary element |{tsv68.5.3[cp.np], }
    sadbhūta ¦[a] producing what is truly really good |
    sambhūta ¦[m] all living beings |{ts42.3[cp.as], }
    samudbhūta ¦[a] sprung up, fully arisen; born, produced; existing |
    subhūta ¦[a] well made, well done [n] well being |{tsv47.5.1[n.ls], tsv47.9.1[ls], tsv47.12.1[n.ls], }
    bhūya ¦[m] stuff of life |
    ābhūya ¦[m] livid pulsing stuff of life |
    ādbhuta ¦[mnfā] extraordinary |
    bhūmi ¦[f] earth, ground, soil; land, country; abode; ten stages (bhūmi) of a bodhisattva |
      1. pramudita : one is very joyous, realizing a partial aspect of tattva truth
      2. vimala : one is stainless, free from defilement
      3. prabhakari : one is luminous, radiating the light of wisdom
      4. arciṣmati : one is radiant, burning away earthly desires
      5. sudurjaya : the difficult to cultivate. one surmounts the illusions of ignorance
      6. abhimukhī : the manifest. one begins to manifest supreme wisdom
      7. duramgama : the gone afar. one rises above the states of the two vehicles
      8. acala : the unperturbed. one dwells firmly in the bodhisattva way, immovable by anything
      9. sadhumati : the good intelligence. one teaches the way of dharma openly
      10. dharmamegha : the cloud of dharma. one benifits all sentient beings with the dharma
    bhūri ¦[a] much, many, frequent, great, strong [fī] reason, intellect |
    prabhu ¦[m] master, lord |{ts37.4[ns], }
    bhuvana ¦[m] world [n] creature; mankind |{ts21.6[cp.m.as], }
    avaboddhavya ¦[a] to be kept in mind |{tsv46.9.2[cp.as], }
√bhūṣ ¦[cl1p] be busy for, endeavour at, attend upon; to adorn, embellish, attire |
  • bhūṣati ¦[cl1p]|
    bhūṣayanti ¦[cl1p.caus3p] they cause to embellish |
    bhūṣayitvā ¦[gnd] having attended upon, having adorned |
√bhṛ ¦[cl3p][cl1pa][cl2p] bear, hold, carry; support, nourish |
  • bíbharti ¦cl3p|
    bharati ¦[cl1.av.3s]|
    prabhṛtya ¦[gnd] having brought forth |
    ābhata ¦[pp] conveyed, brought |{tsv79.4.4[f.is], tsv79.5.8[cp.ns], tsv79.6.2[cp.np], }
√bhṛś ¦[cl4p](√bhraṅś) to fall, to fall down; [cl6p] be strong, be vehement |
  • bhṛśyati ¦[cl4p] it fell down |
    bhṛśati ¦[cl6p] it is strong, one is vehement |
    • bhṛśa ¦[a](ind) strong, intense, vehement |
√bhram ¦[cl1p][cl4p] to wander or roam about, rove, ramble , waver |
  • bhramati ¦[cl1p]|
    svavibhrama ¦[m] self deluded rambling |
    bhrānta ¦[n] rambling |{ts72.3[cp.ns], }
    bhrānti ¦[f] wandering, wavering |{ts76.1[as], ts76.3[ns], ts77.1[cp.as], ts77.3[ns], }

M

√maṅg ¦[cl1a] go, move |
  • maṅgate ¦[]|
    maṅgala ¦[n] blissful happiness; capital of udyāna (buddh); [m] name of a buddha; [a] auspicious |
√majj ¦[en] sink, dive, duck; [lt] merg.ere |
  • májjati ¦[]|
maṇi ¦[m] jewel, gem, pearl |{tsv46.17.3[cp.ns], }{ts47.4[ns], }
√maṇḍ ¦[cl1p] to deck, adorn |
  • maṇḍati ¦[]|
    maṇḍita ¦[pp] adorned, decorated [m] adornment |{ts79.4[cp.ns], }
    maṇḍa ¦[m] ornament, castor oil tree (palma christi), a pot herb; [mn] froth, pith, essence |
    maṇḍala ¦[n] sacred circle |
    trimaṇḍala ¦[n] three spheres of subject, object and action (buddhist logic) |{tsv9.1.1[cp.abs], tsv9.2.1[cp.abgs], }
√mad,√mand ¦[cl4p,cl1pa,cl3p] joyousness, exultation; exhilarated [lt] mad.ēre |
  • mādyati ¦[cl4p]|
    mádati ¦[cl1p]|
    mamatti ¦[cl3p]|
    matta ¦[pp] joyfully intoxicatedly excited, ruttish [m] madman, drunkard |{tsv67.9.5[a.cp.ns], }
    unmatta ¦[pp] excited, intoxicated, furious |
    mattva ¦[n] joyousness |
    pramadā ¦[f] a young joyous woman, a wanton woman, any woman |{ts9.2[f.cp.ls], }
    unmāda ¦[a] mad, insane, extravagant [m] insanity, madness, intoxication |{tsv46.4.1[m.cp.ns], tsv79.7.2[m.cp.ns], }
    pramāda ¦[m] error; negligence, carelessness; intoxication; madness |{ts23.3[ns], }
*madh
  • adimadhika ¦[] a foremost medicinal tree (ayurvedic)|{tsv1.4.2[cp.as], }
    madhura ¦[a] sweet, delightful, melodious |{tsv1.4.2[cp.ns], }
    amadhura ¦[] bitter |{tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], }
√mand ¦(√mad)[cl1a] rejoice, be glad, be intoxicated |
  • mandate ¦[]|
    māndra ¦[a] gladdening |
√man ¦[cl8a,cl4a] cognize |
  • mányate ¦|
    mānayanti ¦ they are caused to think |
    manyante ¦[mv.3p] they think, believe, imagine, conjecture |
    mata ¦[pp] thought |
    samāmata ¦[pp] completely thought out |
    ·
    mati ¦[f] divinely focused contemplative intellect, intelligence; esteem, respect |{tsv1.1.4[cp.np], tsv18.2.2[cp.is], }{ts5.2[cp.ns], }
    manā ¦[f] devotion, zeal |{tsv18.2.1[as], }{ts68.2[cp.ns], }
    manīs ¦[n] wise mental construct |
    abhimata ¦[a] over thought, longed for, desired; [n] desire, wish |{tsv1.8.1[a.cp.ns], }
    manu ¦[m] man, the thinking one |{tsv68.9.3[cp.ip], }
    mantra ¦[mnfā] formulaic chant{tsv1.5.2[cp.ns], tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv9.2.1[fā.ip], tsv9.3.1[fā.ip], tsv9.4.1[cp.ns], }{tsv10.3.1[cp.as], }{ts45.3[m.as], }
    manya ¦[a] mimic |{tsv67.23.1[cp.ns], }
    māna ¦[m] self conceit, arrogance (Buddhist: one of six negative feelings, one of ten fetters)|{tsv1.1.4[cp.ns], tsv1.2.1[np], tsv9.3.1[as], tsv46.6.2[as], tsv46.8.1[as], tsv46.10.1[gp], tsv47.1.1[cp.ls], tsv67.4.5[gs], tsv67.17.2[cp.as], tsv67.20.3[np], tsv68.6.5[as], tsv68.9.2[as], tsv68.9.4[as], tsv75.4.3[cp.ns], tsv79.8.2[cp.gs], tsv80.2.2[cp.gs], }{ts31.1[cp.gs], ts44.2[cp.ns], }
    mānava ¦[m] man, son of manu |
    muni ¦[m] sage, |
    manas ¦[n] mind, spirit, thought |{ts19.4[ns], ts47.2[ns], ts50.3[ns], ts70.2[ns], }{tsv46.1.1[ls], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], }
    • mano ¦[cp]|{ts41.1[cp.abs], }
    daurmana ¦[<duḥ] [n] grief; ill intent, negative thought, bad intention spirit |{tsv46.6.3[cp.gs], tsv47.19.3[cp.gs], }
    saumana ¦[<sumana] [n] good thought, good spirit |{tsv46.1.1[cp.gs], tsv46.5.1[cp.gs], tsv46.6.1[cp.gs], tsv46.8.4[cp.gs], tsv47.18.1[cp.gs], }
    saumanasya ¦[a] causing gladness, cheerfulness [n] mirth |{tsv46.12.1[a.cp.ns], tsv66.3.2[cp.np], tsv66.5.4[n.cp.np], tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv67.17.2[cp.as], tsv83.2.3[n.cp.gs], }
    mānasa ¦[n] mind, spirit, heart, soul |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], }
*mañj ¦[]|
  • mañjula ¦[a] lovely |
    mañjulatva ¦[a] lovliness, pleasantness, |
    mañjarī ¦[f] flower blossom or bud |
marut ¦[m] wind, a deva of wind, air, breath, the yogic winds of the body (vayus) |
*mal ¦[mn] dirt, filth |
  • mala ¦[nm] filth, impurity |
    amala ¦[nmfā] stainless, untarnished, pure, shining |
    āmala ¦[a] stained, corrupted, impure |
    āmalaka ¦[a] bitter, corrupt, rotten [m] emblic myrobalan, amla [n] the fruit thereof |{tsv1.4.1[a.cp.as], tsv1.7.3[ns], }
    adimala ¦[nm] foremost impurity |
    malina ¦[mfn] dirty, filthy, impure, soiled, tarnished |
    malīmasa ¦[a] polluted, dirty, impure, soiled [m] iron |{tsv1.1.5[a.cp.np], }
    nirmala ¦[a] stainless |
    sunirmala ¦[mnfā] perfectly clear or pure, very clean |
    vimala ¦[a] stainless, spotless, clean, bright, pure [m] one of ten bhūmis (stages of perfection) |
    • ten bhūmis:
      1. pramudita
      2. vimala
      3. prabhākari
      4. archiṣmati
      5. sudurjaya
      6. abhimukhi
      7. duraṅgama
      8. acāla
      9. sādhuṃati
      10. dharmamegha
√mah,√maṃ ¦(<√magh)[cl1p,10p] to magnify, esteem highly, honour, revere (kāv); elate, gladden, exalt, arouse, excite |
  • mahati ¦[cl1p]|
    mahayati ¦[cl10p]|
    mahā ¦[a] strongly, great |{tsv1.1.21[cp.as], tsv67.7.3[cp.abs], tsv68.4.1[cp.as], }{ts32.4[cp.gp], ts33.4[cp.gp], ts34.4[cp.as], ts60.2[cp.as], }
    mahat ¦[a] great, many, best [m] noble leader [n] any great or important thing |

√mā ¦[cl2p][cl3a] measure |
  • mímīte (cl3ā v+) ¦|
    mimate (cl3ā v+) ¦|
    pratimā ¦[m] creator, maker, shaper, framer [f] image, symbol, likeness, statue; reflection |{ts69.1[f.cp.as], ts69.2[f.cp.as], }
    mātra ¦[n] base, foundation, unit of measure, matrix |{tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv38.3.2[cp.np], tsv66.7.2[cp.ns], tsv67.10.3[cp.is], tsv68.12.3[cp.ns], tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], }
    mātraka ¦[a] measure ++ |
    mātrā ¦[f] minute portion, element, matter, unit of measure |{tsv83.1.2[cp.lp], }
    nirmita ¦[pp] manifested, willfully caused, an illusory conjured form [mpl] (budh) class of deities |
    sannirmita ¦[pp] fully manifested |ts47.3[],
    pāramitā ¦[f] perfection |
    pāramitāmayī ¦[f] consisting of qualities of perfection |
    aparimita ¦[pp] unlimited, unmeasured, immeasurable |
    pramāṇa ¦[n] measure, scaḷe, standard |{tsv72.2.6[cp.abs], tsv74.4.2[cp.ns], tsv79.3.4[cp.gs], }
    adipramāṇa ¦[n] highest measure, highest standard |{tsv80.4.2[cp.as], }
    pramāṇikā ¦[f] small measure; a metre u‐u ‐u‐ u‐, |{tsv72.3.1[ns], }
    maya ¦[a.mnfā] rightousness (dharma) |
    mayatā ¦[f] being identical or absorbed in |{ts47.3[as], }
    māya ¦[a] measuring, creating illusions, illusive |{tsv46.3.3[cp.abs], }{ts73.3[cp.ns], }
    māyā ¦[f] duplicity (buddh), delusion, illusion |{tsv20.1.1[cp.np], tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], }{ts20.3[cp.as], ts21.2[ns], ts37.2[as], }
    upamā ¦[f] similarity [a] resembling [ind] quite near |{tsv20.1.1[a.cp.np], }{ts20.3[cp.as], }
    anumāna ¦[m] inference (phil) |{tsv72.6.1[as], }
    svamātṛ ¦[ma] true self knowledge |
    nimitta ¦(<√mi)[n] sign, mark, target; instrumental cause (phil) |{tsv7.2.1[as], }{ts77.2[ns], }
mātaṅga ¦[m] elephant |
mātuluṅga ¦[m] the citron |{tsv47.15.1[cp.ns], }
mātsarya ¦(√mad?) [n] jealousy of five kinds (buddh) |
√mārg,√mṛg ¦[cl4p,10ā] to chase, hunt, pursue; to seek, search for; seek or strive after, aim at; denom of mārga ’track’ |
  • mṛgáti ¦[cl4p]|
    mārga ¦[m] way, path, method |{tsv1.1.12[cp.is], tsv68.1.3[cp.ns], }
    mārgatva ¦[abst.n] ontrackfulness |{ts84.1[cp.as], }
    margya ¦[n] belonging to the way |
mālika ¦[m] wreath maker, [fā] garland |
mālya ¦[n] flowers for a wreath [f] sort of grass (trigonella corniculata) |
√mith ¦[cl1pa] unite, pair, meet |
  • methati ¦[av.3s]|
    methate ¦[mv.3s]|
    maitrī ¦[f] friendly benevolent goodwill; one of the four perfect buddhist states (brahmavihāra) |{tsv67.21.3[ns], }
      • maitrī (metta) - loving kindness
      • karuna - compassion
      • mudita - empathy, altruistic joy
      • upekṣā (upekkha) - equanimity
√mil ¦[cl6pa] gather together, join |
  • milati ¦[]|
    melana ¦[n] meeting, joining |
*miś ¦ presumed but lost |
  • vyāmiśra ¦ combined |
√mih ¦[cl1p]|
  • méhati ¦[]|
    megha ¦[] cloud |

Mu

*mukh
  • mukha ¦[n] face, mouth, countenance; [a] facing, direction, quarter |
    parammukha ¦[pali]|
    • parañmukha ¦[a] looking askance, with face turned away |
    abhimukhī ¦[f] one of the ten stages (bhūmi) of a bodhisattva |{tsv11.2.3[ns], tsv47.15.4[ns], }
    vimukhī ¦[f] turning the face, aversion, rejection |{tsv67.5.4[ls], }
    mukhya ¦[a] eminent, being at the start, of the face; [m] chief, leader, guide; [n] essential ritual |
    vimukha ¦[a] abstaining, desisting from |
    vimukhatva ¦[abst.n] abstinence |{tsv47.19.1[abs], }
√muc,√mokṣ ¦[cl6pa][en] release, liberate; [dk.muc]; [la] muc.us |
  • muñcáti ¦[cl6p.av.3s] liberate |{ts49.4, }
    mucyatām ¦[pl2pass] by ye released |
    mukta ¦[pp] liberated, liberating |
    amukta ¦[pp] unliberating |
    adimukta ¦[pp] highest liberation |{tsv20.1.1[gs], }
    adhimukta ¦[pp] intently confident [m] type of samādhi |{ts60.3[a.cp.gp], }
    nirmukta ¦[pp] unliberated |
    vimukta ¦[pp] unfettered, liberated |
    vinirmukta ¦[pp] liberated, escaped, free from |{tsv72.5.1[[cp.as], tsv72.7.1[cp.ns], }
    mumukṣu ¦[m] emancipation striving sage [a] desirous of freeing |
    mukti ¦[f] liberation |
    adhimukti ¦[f] propensity, confidence |{ts7.2[as], }
    mokṣa ¦[m] emancipation, liberation |{tsv46.14.2[cp.as], tsv46.15.1[as], tsv46.17.1[cp.as], tsv66.2.1[cp.ns], }{ts52.4[as], }
    vimokṣa ¦[m] final emancipation of the soul |{ts78.3[ns], }
√mud ¦[cl1a] glad, merry, rejoice |
  • módate ¦ rejoices |
    mudā ¦[f] glad joyful pleasure |{ts83.2[cp.ns], }
    mudrā ¦[f] seal, śakti, consort; gestures of body speech and mind {tsv1.5.2[cp.ns], tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv9.4.1[cp.ns], }{ts21.5[is], }
mura ¦[n] encompassing, surrounding |
murāri ¦[m] n. of a school of kātantra grammar; enemy of mura; n. of a poet |
√muṣ ¦[cl9p] steal |
  • muṣnāti ¦ steals |
√muh ¦[cl4ā] perplex, stupefied or unconscious, bewildered, perplexed |
  • múhyate ¦[cl4ā.a3s]|
    muhiśya ¦[]|
    muhur (>ind.) ¦[m] bewildering manner |
    moha ¦[m] unaware dull lethargic stupidity |{ts10.1[ns], }{tsv67.21.4[cp.ns], }
    vyamoha ¦[m] strongly not bewildered |¦[] |
    sammoha ¦[m] complete bewilderment, confusion, ignorance |{ts1.4[cp.ls], }
    amogha ¦[a] unconfused alacrity |
    vyāmohaka ¦[a] bewilderment, bewildering |
    mūḍha ¦[a] foolish, perplexed, senseless |{ts22.1[np], }
√mūrch ¦(>√mur)[cl1p] congeal |
  • mūrchati ¦[]|
    mūrtī ¦[f] manifestation, solid material form |{tsv16.4.2[cp.gp], tsv18.2.1[cp.gp], }
    mūrti ¦[f] manifest by the four of the elements: air, earth, fire, water, but not ākāśa |{ts40.2[cp.ns], ts41.1[cp.abs], }
    mūrtitva ¦[abst.n] congealedness of material form |{tsv77.2.7[cp.abs], }
√mūl ¦[cl1p] be rooted |
  • mūlati ¦[] |
    mūla¦[n] root, foundation, basis |{ts11.1[cp.np], }{tsv47.7.2[cp.is], }
    mauli ¦[m] crown, head, chief, formost; earth |
√mṛ1 ¦[cl6ap][cl1pa][en] die; [lt] mor.i |
  • maranti ¦ die |
    maraṇa ¦[n] act of dying |{ts46.3[cp.ns], }
    amara ¦[m] undying, immortal |
    amṛta ¦[a] immortal, imperishable, beautiful [m] an immortal [n] collective body of immortals, eternity, emancipation; nectar of immortality, medicament |{ts10.6[abs], ts11.4[n.ns], }{tsv68.9.4[a.cp.as], }
    amṛtatva ¦[abst.n] immortality |{ts10.5[as], }
    paryamāri ¦[f] all around undieing |
    māra ¦[m] the destroyer (buddh)̇; death, killing, pestilance, hindurance [a] killing, destroying |
    • dharmasaṅgraha: 4 māras
      • skandha
      • kleśa
      • devaputra
      • mṛtyu
√mṛg (see √marg)
√mṛś ¦[cl6p] feel, touch, stroke, grasp, touch mentally, consider |
  • mṛśati ¦[]|
    mṛśa ¦[m] consideration, deliberation |
√mṛṣ ¦[cl4pa] disregardfully forget |
  • mṛṣyate ¦|
    mṛṣyethām ¦[cl4]|
    • āmṛṣyetham (√āmṛṣ) ¦[imp.2du.mv,pv(-thām+ā)] ye two must bear patiently |
mecaka ¦[a] dark blue, dark coloured, sable, sombre; [m] eye in a peacock’s tail |{tsv46.17.3[a.cp.ns], }
√mev ¦[cl1a] to worship, to serve |
  • mevate ¦[] |
    anumevate ¦[cl1a.3s] serves alongside |
√mnā ¦[cl1p] repeat in the mind, learn, remember |
  • manati ¦[cl1p]|
    nāman ¦[n] sign, name, appellation |{tsv79.2.2[cp.is], }
√mlai ¦[cl1p]|
  • mlāti ¦[cl1p]|
    mlate ¦[cl1ā]|
    mlāyati ¦[cl1pc]|

Y

√yat ¦[cf√yam][cl1pa] join, connect, unite; [dk.yat] prayatne |
  • yatati ¦[]|
    yatate ¦[]|
    yatna ¦[m] endeavor, aspire after |
    prayatna ¦[m] strenuous persevering endeavour |{ts89.1[is], }
    • prayatnatas ¦[ind] for prayatna |{ts89.2, }
√yan ¦[]|
  • yanta ¦[]|
√yam,√yach ¦[cf√yat][cl1p] hold, sustain, support |
  • yáchati ¦|
    yaccha ¦[impr.2s] you grasp |
    niyama ¦[m] restraining, holding back, ungrasping, averting |{tsv9.3.1[is], }{ts15.1[ns], ts15.3[ip], ts40.1[ip], ts44.1[ip], }
    yata ¦[pp] governed, restrained, restraining |{tsv46.8.4[f.cp.as], }{ts60.2[ns], }
    niyata ¦[pp] restrained, holding down |{tsv16.3.1[cp.abs], ts34.3[as], }
    āyata ¦[pp] very much restraining |
    • ayatta ¦[pali.pp] restrained |{ts38.4[np], }
yaśasin ¦[n] beauty, splendour, worth; honor, glory; favor, graciousness [a] beautiful, splendid, honored, agreeable |
ayaśasin ¦[n] dishonour, infamy [a] inglorious, disgraced |
√yas ¦[cf√yeṣ][cl4pā] exertion making heat and effort, strive after |
  • yasyati ¦[cl4p] heat up, boil |
    yasyate ¦[cl4ā] endeavour |
    yasya ¦[a] be endeavoured |
√yā1 ¦(√i)[cl2p] go, travel; set out, depart; go to (maithuna) |
  • yāti ¦[cl2p.av.3s] one departs |{ts47.3, }
    yānti ¦[cl2p.av.3p] they go |{ts22.4, ts62.3, }
    upayānti ¦[cl2p.3p] they go near |{ts10.3, }{tsv86.1.3, tsv90.1.3, }
    āyāti ¦[cl2p.3s] come near or towards; fall into a state; attain, enter |{ts41.3, }
    yāyāt ¦[opt.av.3.sg] one ought go |
    yāsyasi ¦[fu.av2s] shall go, proceed, march, journey |
    upayāsyati ¦[fu.av3s] shall go unto |{ts25.4, }
    yātu ¦[cl2.imp3s] let it go, no matter |
    yāta ¦[pp] going; setting out; joined |{ts84.2[as], }
    yātya ¦[mn.fpp] shall be going |{ts57.4, }
    niryāta ¦[a] gone out or forth |
    yāna ¦[a] leading, conducting [n] vehicle |{tsv1.1.22[cp.as], tsv47.19.1[a.cp.ap], }{ts78.1[ns], ts79.1[ns], ts80.1[cp.ns], }
    triyāna ¦[n] three vehicles |
    vyāma ¦[m]|
     ¦[f] going; restraining; attaining; pudendum muliebre; lakṣmī |
√yāc ¦[cl1pā] to ask, beg, solicit, entreat, require, implore; make a solicitously imploring request |
  • yācati ¦[cl1p]|
    yācate ¦[cl1ā] beg |
    yāci ¦[f] petition, request |
√yu¦[cf√yuj][cl2p] fasten, hold fast, unite |
  • yāúti¦|
√yuj ¦[cl2pā,cl1p,cl10p] yoke, harness, join |
  • yunákti ¦[cl2p]|
    yojayati ¦[cl10p] made joined |
    viniyojayet ¦[cl10p.opt3s] should be made to unjoin and aggregate |{ts32.2, }
    yujyate ¦[cl1p.pv.3s] is yoked, is bound |{ts23.4, }
    saṃyujyate ¦[cl1p.pv.3s] is fully bound |{ts47.2, }
    yujyante ¦[cl1p.pv3p] they are conjoined |{tsv20.1.1, }
    prayujyate ¦[cl1p.pv3s] is united with, joined with |{tsv46.14.3[cp.?], }
    yukta ¦[pp] joined, joining |{tsv1.1.13[cp.gp], tsv46.8.5[as], }
    ayukta ¦[pp] disenjoined, seperated |{tsv72.2.2[ns], }
    abhiyukta ¦[pp] diligently persevering; rebuked, [m] learned person |{ts35.1[gp], }
    suyukta ¦[pp] well joined, harmoniously combined |
    yojita ¦[pp] yoked |
    saṃyukta ¦[pp] completely joined together |
    samāyuka ¦[pp] well joined together (mixed) |
    anupayogitva ¦[abst.n] uselessness |{tsv75.1.7[cp.abs], }
    yukti ¦[f] union, junction, connection |{tsv1.1.24[cp.abs], tsv79.9.6[cp.as], }
    yoga ¦[m] sacred practice, join together |{ts2.1[cp.lp], ts12.3[cp.is], ts13.1[ns], ts22.3[cp.is], ts39.3[cp.is], ts61.2[cp.as], ts66.1[cp.is], ts81.1[cp.np], ts84.3[cp.is], }{tsv67.7.8[cp.abs], tsv68.8.4[cp.abs], }
    adiyoga ¦[m] first sacred practice |
    prayoga ¦[m] coming together, joining together |{tsv1.7.1[ns], tsv66.1.1[ns], tsv68.11.1[cp.ns], tsv68.12.2[cp.ns], }
    mahodyoga ¦[a] making great exertions |{ts13.3[cp.abs], }
    samyoga ¦[m] complete union, intimate union |{ts3.3[ns], ts65.1[abs], tsv70.1.2[cp.abs], }
    yogata ¦[m][>ind] conjoined |{ts83.4[cp.ns], }
    viyogata ¦[m] unjoined |
    yogitā ¦[f] the state of a yogin, being connected with |
    yogin ¦[mfī] one who is a yogi |{tsv1.5.2[m.gp], tsv46.3.1[cp.as], }{ts13.3[np], ts21.5[ns], ts35.1[gp], ts82.4[gp], }
    prayojana ¦[n] cause, motive, purpose, design |{tsv75.2.1[ns], }
    yojya ¦[a] to be connected together |{ts32.3[as], }
    samyak ¦[a] all together, joined together, collected |
√yudh ¦[cl4a][cl1p] opposefulness of fighting |
  • yúdhyate ¦[cl4a] fight |
    yodati ¦[cl1p] fights |
yuvan ¦[m] young man |
  • yauvana ¦[n] youth, youthfulness |
√yeṣ ¦[cf√yas][cl1pa] exertion making heat and effort, intensely strive after |
  • yeṣati ¦[cl1p] heat up, boil |
    yeṣate ¦[cl1a] endeavour |

R

√rak ¦[cl10p] to taste, relish; to crave, to obtain, get; [dk.svād] āsvādane |
  • rākayati ¦[cl10p]|
    rakta ¦[pp] empassioned, enamoured, fond of |{ts4.1[gs], }
    anurakta ¦[pp] with craven |{tsv67.5.2[cp.ns], }
    anuraktatva ¦[n] fondness |{tsv47.16.1[abs], }
√rakṣ ¦[cl1p] defend, protect |
  • rakṣati ¦[cl1p] protects |
    rakṣyate ¦ protected |
    rakṣyanti ¦[3p] they protect, defend |
    rakṣaṇa ¦ protecting |
    rakṣā ¦[f] protecting, guarding, security |
√rac ¦[cl10] produce, form, make |
  • racayati ¦[cl10]|
    araci ¦[aor]|
    racita ¦[pp] making, forming |
√raj,√rañj ¦[cl1pa][cl4pa] be enlivened, be impassioned, be coloured or red, be exited or agitated, be affected with a strong feeling, esp be delighted with, fond of, be in love with or have pleasure in |
  • rajyati ¦[cl4]|
    rañjati ¦[cl1] |
    rañjita ¦[pp] coloured, tinted; charmed, delighted |{tsv47.16.1[as], }
    rakta ¦[pp] empassioned |
    rāga ¦[m] strong agitated passionate feeling, sympathetic love |{tsv8.3.1[cp.np], tsv11.1.1[ns], tsv67.21.2[cp.np], tsv67.23.1[cp.ns], tsv68.1.1[cp.gp], tsv68.1.4[cp.is], tsv68.5.1[cp.np], tsv68.8.1[cp.np], tsv68.10.1[cp.np], tsv68.11.5[cp.np], }{ts10.1[ns], ts68.2[cp.ns], ts68.3[as], }
    rāgato ¦[pali][n?] impassioned ?? |{tsv67.22.1[ns], }
    virāga ¦[a] dispassionate, impartial, indifferant [m] dispassion |{tsv67.22.1[a.cp.ns], tsv67.23.2[ns], }{ts68.3[m.as], }
    anurāgatva ¦[abst] with sympathy; with loving kindness |{tsv11.1.1[cp.abs], }
√raṇ (ram) ¦ take pleasure in |
  • raṇati ¦|
√rad ¦[cl1p] to scratch, scrape, gnaw, bite, rend (rat), dig, break, split, divide |
  • rádati ¦|
    radanti ¦|
√rabh√rambh ¦(√labh,√grabh)[cl1pa] vehemently rash desire, grasp |
  • rambhate ¦[]|
    ārabhante ¦[cl1a.3p] take hold of, keep fast |{tsv1.7.2, }
    ārabdha ¦[pp] to take hold upon, seize |
√ram ¦[cl1pa] to delight, make happy, enjoy carnally; [cl1p] stop, stay |
  • ramate ¦[]|
    ramya ¦[a] pleasant, delightful |
    rata ¦[a] pleasing, gratifying intimate carnal enjoyment [n] maithuna intimate union |{ts4.2[a.cp.ns], ts16.2[cp.np], ts59.4[n.cp.ns], }
    rati ¦[m] repose in erotic pleasure |{ts45.2[ns], }
    rama ¦[a] pleasing, delighting [m] conjugal male partner, kāmadeva |{ts69.3[a.cp.as], }
    surāma ¦[a] well pleasing |
√rambh ¦[cl1a] vibrating rumbled forcefulness |
  • rambhate ¦[] roars |
    rambha ¦[a] sounding, roaring; [m] prop, support, staff |
√ras ¦[<rasa][cl10p] sentiment, sensualness |
  • rasáyati ¦[]|
    rasita ¦[pp] emoting |
    rasa ¦[m] essence, taste, sentiment |{tsv1.4.1[as], tsv8.2.1[cp.ns], tsv68.19.1[cp.ns], tsv68.19.2[cp.abs], tsv68.21.3[cp.gp], tsv70.1.11[cp.gs], }{ ts69.3[cp.as], }
    ādirasa ¦[m] purest sentiment of erotic love risen above lust |{tsv68.19.7[cp.abs], }
    rasanā ¦[f] the right nadi in the buddhist cakra system (upāya)(piṅgala)|
    rasāyana ¦[n] an alchemical elixir; transmutation of obstacles vehicles |{tsv9.3.1[cp.ns], tsv70.1.7[gs], }
    rasāyanika ¦[a] alchemical |{tsv70.1.1[ns], }
√rah ¦[cl1p] to part, seperate, leave off, give up, abandon [dk.tyāj]|
  • rahati ¦[cl1p]|
    rahita ¦[pp] parting, abandoned, seperating |{tsv1.1.10[cp.np], tsv16.4.1[f.cp.ns], }{ts18.1[as], ts63.1[ns], tsv79.5.3[as], }
    adirahita ¦[pp] fundamentally abandoned |
    virahita ¦[pp] abandoned, deserted, forsaken |
    rāhitya ¦[gnd] having abandoned |
    rahasyam ¦[ind] secretly, privately |
√rāj ¦ direct, rule, shine |
  • rājati ¦|
    rāj ¦[m] king, sovereign |
    rājña ¦[m] king |
√rā ¦[cf√rās][cl2p] willing to give; generous; favourable; gracious |
  • rāti ¦|
    ratna ¦[n] jewel, treasure |{tsv68.5.3[cp.np], }{ts69.2[cp.as], }
    ari ¦[a] unsharing, envious, hostile [m] an enemy |
√rādh ¦[cl5p,cl4p] succeed, thrive |
  • rādhnoti ¦[cl5p]|
    rādhyati ¦[cl4p]|
    ārādhana ¦[n] strongly propitiating, devoutly honoring |
rāśi ¦[m] heap, mass, multitude |
√rās ¦(√rāś)[cl1a] cry, lament |
  • rāsate ¦[]|
    rāśi ¦[m] anguish |
√ric ¦[cl7pa][cl4a] let go, leave behind |
  • riṇákti ¦[cl7p] leaves |
    vyatirikta ¦[pp] reaching beyond, surpassed |{tsv72.2.5[gs], }
    vyatireka ¦[m] logical discontinuance |{tsv79.3.1[cp.as], }
√ri,√rī ¦ fluidity |
  • riṇáti (cl9p) ¦|
    riṇeti (cl9ā) ¦|
√ru ¦[cl2p] cry, yell, howl |
  • rāuti ¦|
    ruvanti ¦|
√ruc ¦ be radient, resplendent |
  • rócate (cl1ā v+) ¦ shines |
    rócati (cl1p e+) ¦ shines |
√ruj ¦[cl6p] break, shatter; cause pain, afflict, injure |
  • rujati ¦[cl6p]|
    roga ¦[m] infirmity |
√rud (√ru) ¦ wailing lament |
  • rodati ¦ cl2 |
    rudati ̊te ¦ cl1 |
    rudita ¦|
√rudh2 ¦[cl7p,cl1p,cl2p] obstructiveness |
  • ruṇáddhi (cl7p v+) ¦ obstruct |
    nirrudhyante ¦[pvs3pl] are unobstructed |
    ruddha ¦[a] covered, held, suppressed, stopped, encircled |
    viruddha ¦[a] contrary, adverse [n] adverse conforntation, opposition, repugnance, adversity |{tsv46.5.2[n.cp.ns], tsv46.6.1[cp.ns], tsv46.6.3[n.ns], tsv46.7.1[n.gs], tsv46.8.1[cp.ns], tsv46.8.2[n.ns], tsv46.8.5[cp.ns], tsv46.9.2[cp.ns], tsv67.18.1[a.ns], }
    viruddhatva ¦[abst.n] contrariety, opposition |{tsv16.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.8.4[abs], tsv67.22.2[abs], }
    virodha ¦[m] adversity, calamity, misfortune |{16.3.1[ns], }
    nirodha ¦[m] suppression or annihilation of suffering (buddh); containing, enclosing |{ts41.4[as], ts74.1[cp.ns], }
√rup ¦(√lup)[cl4p] suffer extream pain |
  • rupyati ¦[]|
    aropya ¦[a] unsuffering |
√ruṣ ¦ vexfulness |
  • roṣati (cl1p rv.b) ¦|
    ruṣyati (cl4p e+) ¦|
    ruṣati (cl6p s+) ¦|
√ruh ¦(√rudh)[cl1p] ascend |
  • rohati ¦[]|
    āropayati ¦(ārohayati)[cl1p.cs.3s] made to climb ascend |{tsv46.8.4, }
    aropya ¦[] |
    samāropya ¦[gnd] having placed upon |
    samāropita ¦[pp] placed within, placing upon or in |{tsv1.1.3[cp.np], }
    avāropya ¦[gnd] having been made to descend, alight [a] be placed or fixed on |
    ruha ¦[a] mounted, ascended; growing on, springing from |{tsv75.1.4[cp.gp], }

√rūp ¦[cl10d] to form, shape |
  • rūpayati ¦[] cause to form |
    vyuparopayati ¦[cl10.cs.3s] caused to manifest on the form |{tsv68.4.2, }
    trairūpya ¦[gd] having triple form |{ts80.2, }
    sunirūpya ¦[gd] having seen, having considered; performing, acting |{ts6.1, }
    rūpa ¦[n] form, shape |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv1.5.2[cp.np], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv7.1.1[cp.np], tsv7.2.1[cp.np], tsv16.1.1[cp.ns], tsv18.3.1[cp.as], tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], tsv46.1.1[cp.ip], tsv46.8.5[cp.as], tsv47.15.1[as], tsv68.19.5[cp.ns], tsv80.2.4[cp.ns], }{ts27.1[cp.as], ts28.1[cp.np], ts28.2[cp.is], ts33.1[cp.is], ts47.4[cp.ns], ts52.2[ns], }
    arūpa ¦[n] formless, without shape |{tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], }
    rūpatā ¦[f] composed of, conditioned of (a state) |{tsv46.1.2[cp.as], tsv67.9.1[cp.is], tsv67.13.1[cp.is], tsv75.4.2[cp.is], }
    rūpatva ¦[n] formfulness, having form |{tsv72.5.3[cp.abs], }
    sarūpa ¦[a] having form |{ts80.1[gs], }
    svarūpa ¦[a] having ones own unique form, similar like nature, [n] self nature |{tsv66.3.1[a.np], tsv77.2.3[n.cp.as], }
    susvarūpa ¦[n] lovely self nature |
    svarūpata ¦[pp] self natured |
    svarūpatva ¦[n] self naturedness |
    samāropa ¦[m] transference, attribution |{tsv8.3.2[as], tsv8.4.1[cp.abs], tsv9.1.1[cp.np], tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], }
    samāropita ¦[pp] placed in or on, put forth, displayed |{tsv79.2.3[as], }
    ārūpya ¦[n] formless; a triloka dhātu |{ts54.1[ns], }

L

√lakṣ ¦[cl1a] focused attention; darśana |
  • lakṣate ¦[] observe |
    lakṣyate ¦[cl1p.psv.3s] observed |
    saṃlakṣyate ¦[cl1p.psv.3s] fully observed |{tsv67.20.3, }
    lakṣaṇa ¦[a] indicating, expressing indirectly; investigating; [n] mark, sign, characteristic |{tsv1.1.20[n.cp.as], tsv1.1.22[n.as], tsv38.3.2[a.cp.np], tsv46.1.1[n.cp.ns], tsv46.18.1[n.as], tsv79.7.1[n.cp.ns], }{ts20.1[n.cp.as], }
    alakṣaṇa ¦[a] unmeasurable causal force [n] without signs or characteristics |{ts20.2[n.as], }
    adilakṣaṇa ¦[a] foremost observation [n] mark, primary characteristic |{tsv46.6.1[n.as], tsv66.9.3[n.as], }
    lakṣya ¦[n] object of attention |
    lakṣmī ¦[f] sign, token, splendour, the goddess |
    lākṣā ¦[f] shellac, a red dye from insects or tree resin |{tsv47.15.1[ns], }
√laṅgh ¦[cl1pa] lunge, spring over |
  • laṅghati ¦[cl1p]|
√lajj ¦[cl6a] be ashamed |
  • lajjate ¦[]|
    nirlajja ¦[a] shamless, impudent |
√lap ¦[cf√rap][cl1p] chatter, talk, rap |
  • lāpati ¦[cl1p]|
    lāpayanti ¦|
    lapanti ¦[cl1p.a3s] they chatter |
√labh ¦[cl1a] catch, grasp, seize; [dk.āp] prāptau |
  • labhate ¦[cl1a.mv.1s] grasps |{ts71.2, }
    labhyate ¦[cl1a.pv3s] grasped |{ts42.1, }{tsv67.16.1, }
    upalabhyate ¦[cl1a.pv3s] is grasped on all sides, completly grasped |{ts21.3, }{tsv46.6.2, tsv46.8.2, tsv72.7.3, }
    labhyet ¦|
    labdha ¦[pp] taken, seized, caught, met with |tsv46.12.1[cp.np],
    upalabhya ¦[gd] having grabbed upon |{tsv46.8.1, }
    apratilabdhi ¦[f] not against obtaining |{tsv9.1.1[cp.ab.g.s], }
    upalabdhi ¦[f] perception, appearance; obtainment |{tsv46.5.2[cp.ns], tsv46.8.5[cp.ns], tsv46.9.2[cp.ns], }
    anupalabdhi ¦[f] nonperception, |{tsv72.8.1[cp.abs], }
    durlabha ¦[a] difficult to obtain, |
    lābha ¦[m] obtaining, grasping, apprehension |{tsv46.11.1[cp.np], tsv46.12.1[cp.np], }
    alābha ¦[m] unobtaining, misapprehension |
    lābhin ¦[m] one who grasps |{tsv18.2.2[np], }
    anupalambha ¦[m] non apprehension, non perception, ungraspable |{tsv74.3.1[gs], }
    pratilambha ¦[m] receive back, recover, obtain; censure, abuse |{tsv68.1.3[cp.ns], }
√lamb ¦(√ramb)[cl1ā] be limp, slack; hang down; sink down (kav); decline; cling to; stay behind, tarry; sink, decline [la] lab [gr] lappen |
  • lambate ¦[cl1ā] one desponds ? |
    vilamba ¦[mfān] tardiness |
    vilambita ¦[pp.a ind] slowly, tardily |
    ālambya ¦[gnd] having supported |
    nirālamba ¦[a] not slack, not tarry, [m] |
√lambh ¦[cf√rambh][cl1a] sound |
  • lambhate ¦[mv.3s] sounds |
√lal ¦[cf√laḍ][cl1pa] playful frolicing loosely loving behavior [dk.las] vilāse |
  • lalati ¦[]|
    lalanā ¦[f] the left nadi in the buddhist cakra system (prajñā)(idā) ; a wanton woman or wife |
    lalitā ¦[f] a playfully frolicing lovely woman |
lavala ¦[] mud born, a lotus |{ts71.4[cp.as], }
√las ¦[cl1p] gleam, glance, move playfully, be lively [dk.las] |
  • lasati ¦[]|
    vilāsa ¦[m] sport, play, exuberant engagement; daliance, amourous sport |{ts35.4[cp.as], }
√lā ¦[cl2p] grasp, seize, give, take |
  • lāti ¦[f] grasp, take |
    upala ¦[m] a precious jewel stone |{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], }
√lābh ¦[cl10p] throw, direct |
  • lābhayate ¦[] |
√likh ¦[cl6pa] to scratch, scrape, furrow, tear up (the ground); write |
  • likháti ¦[p]|
√liṅg,√āliṅg ¦[cl1pā][cl10p] go; to clasp, join the limbs closely; to encircle, embrace |
  • āliṅgati ¦[]|
    āliṅgayati ¦[]|
    āliṅgana ¦[n] clasping, embracing |
    liṅga ¦[n] mark, sign, emblem; proof, inference; subtle framework; phallus |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], tsv72.7.2[as], tsv74.1.4[np], }
    liṅgin ¦[n] one who holds the liṅga characteristic |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], }
√lip √limp ¦[cl6] smear, rub, cover ; [dk.dih] upadehe |
  • limpati ¦[cl6p]|
    ālipta ¦[pp] obscured, smeared, plastered |
    avalipta ¦[pp] proud, arrogant, haughty |
    anulepana ¦[n] anoiting the body; the unguent |{tsv47.6.1[cp.ap], }
    pralepa ¦[m] rub out |
√lī ¦[cl9p] adhere, obtain |
  • lināti ¦[]|
    ālaya ¦[m] abode, realm |{tsv86.2.5[cp.as], }
    anālaya ¦[m] without abode |{tsv1.1.16[cp.as], }
    alī ¦[f] nonclinging, unadhering |
√lī ¦[cl1p] melt, dissolve; [dk] dravīkaraṇa |
  • layati ¦[av.3s]|
    ¦[cl4p] stick, adhere; [dk] śleṣa |
    līyati ¦[av.3s]|
    ¦[cl9a] adhere, melt; [dk] ślelṣa |
    līnīte ¦[mv.3s]|
    ·
    laya ¦[] dissolution, absorption |
    layanālika ¦[] the moment of dissolution |
√lī ¦[cl4pa] be unsteady, waver, tremble |
  • lelayati ¦[]|
    lelayate ¦[]|
    salila ¦[a] wavering, flowing, inconstant |
√lu ¦[cl1.p] cut, pluck, read |
  • lunāti ¦|
√lup ¦[cl6pa] break, harm, injure, attack, rub, plunder; consume, throw away, suppress, destroy, cause to disappear |
  • lumpati ¦[cl6p]|
    lumpate ¦[cl6a]|
    lupta ¦[pp]|
√loc (√lok,√ruc) ¦[cf√luc][cf√ruc][cl1a] see, behold, perceive |
  • locana ¦[a] enlightening; [n] the eye |
    sulocanā ¦[f] consort of hevajra, navel deity (nirmāṇakaya), represents earth, yakṣi, buddhist tārā devi; an apsaras; jain yakṣī |
√lok (√luc,√ruc) ¦ behold |
  • lokate ¦|
    trailokya ¦[n] three spheres |{tsv80.6.1[ns], tsv83.2.2[cp.abs], }
    trilokya ¦[n] triple sphere |
    loka ¦[m] space, glade, world |{ts23.1[cp.as], ts88.2[cp.as], }{tsv46.4.1[ls], tsv47.15.1[ls], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], }
    lokī ¦[f] world |
    laukika ¦[a] worldly [m] common men, worldly men, humans in general [n] worldly affairs |{tsv79.3.4[cp.gs], }

V

√vac ¦[cl2p,3p] utter forth speech |
  • vakti ¦[cl2p] says |
    vívakti ¦[cl3p] says |
    ucyate ¦cl3p.p3s] is spoken |{ts73.4, }
    ucyatām ¦[cl3p.p2pl] thee hath spoken |
    uvāca ¦[prf.3s] did say |
    ukta ¦[pp] that t’was spoken, t’was said, speaking; [Sn] word, sentence |{tsv10.5.1[as], tsv11.0.1[as], tsv11.4.1[as], tsv16.1.1[ns], tsv16.5.1[as], tsv18.1.1[as], tsv38.1.1[as], tsv46.8.5[as], tsv47.15.1[?], tsv67.21.1[as], tsv68.2.1[as], tsv68.5.4[np], tsv68.15.4[ns], tsv68.18.4[ns], tsv79.3.3[cp.as], tsv79.7.2[as], }{ts17.2[ns], }
    prokta ¦[pp] announced, taught, said |{ts82.3[as], }
    proktavat ¦[a] instructed, proclaimed |
    vaktum ¦[inf] to speak |{tsv7.1.1, }
    vāk ¦[f] talk, speech, language, voice, sound |{ts46.1[cp.as], }
    vācya ¦[a] speaking, prattle, expressing [n] gossip, reproach |{tsv74.4.4[cp.ns], }
    vacas ¦[n] speech, voice, word; singing (bird) |
    durvacas ¦[n] foul speech |
    vacana ¦ speaking |
√vakṣ ¦[cf√ukṣ][cl1p][cl6p] increase, grow; strengthen |
  • ūkṣant (cl6.rgvd) ¦|
    pravakṣyāmi ¦[cl1p.1s] do extol forth I |{ts1.3, }
√vaj ¦[1p] be strong |
  • vajati ¦[cl1p3s] is strong |
    vajra ¦[mn] adamantine, symbolic of the upaya, dorje, phallus; various plants |{tsv1.1.1[cp.ls], }
    • vajrī ¦[cmp.vajra] |
    vajrin ¦[m] buddhist yogin, holder of the vajra strength |
√vañc ¦[cl1p] move to and fro, stagger, waver |
  • vañcati ¦[]|
    vañcana ¦[nfā] deception, deceiving, [n] delusion |
√vaṇ ¦[cl1p] sound |
  • vāṇa ¦[cf bāṇa][m] sounding, sound |
vatsa ¦[m] calf, child of any animal |
√vad ¦[cl1pa] speak |
  • vádati ¦[cl1p] says |
    vadanti ¦[cl1p] they say |{ts68.4, }
    vadatu ¦[imp.a3s] must speak |
    vadet ¦[opt3s] ought speak, might speak |
    ·
    vādya ¦[a] to be spoken [n] speech, a musical instrument |{ts4.2[n.cp.ns], }
    niravadyatva ¦[abst.n] without illreputedness |{tsv68.10.4[cp.abs], }
    sāvadyatva ¦[abst.n] with illreputedness |{tsv68.1.1[cp.as], }
    sāvadya ¦[m] ill spoken, disrepute, with transgression (sa a √vad ya) |{tsv68.5.1[cp.np], }
    sāvadyatā ¦[abst.f] transgressiveness |{tsv68.5.4[ns], }
√vadh ¦(√badh)[cl1p] to strike, slay, kill, murder, defeat, destroy |
  • vadhati ¦(rare form)[]|
    vadhyante ¦[pv3p] |{ts22.1, }
    vadha ¦[m.a]|
    • vaddha ¦[a] killing, slaying, intent to strike (aggression) [m] murderer |
    vadhaka ¦[a] killing, destructive, injurous [m] an assassin, executioner |{tsv79.6.3[m.as], }
√van,√vā ¦[cl1p][cl8pa][lt] ven; [en] venerate, love, desire, favour |
  • vanoti ¦[cl8p3s] venerates |
    vanati ¦|
    vanāti ¦|
√vand ¦[cl1ā] greet |
  • vandate ¦[]|
    vandana ¦[a] praising |
√vap ¦[cl1pa] throw, strew, scatter; beget |
  • vapati ¦[]|
√varṇ ¦[√vṛ][cl10] to embellish, to paint, to cover |
  • varṇayati ¦[cl10.av.3s]|
    suvarṇa ¦[a] good color, golden hued [m] gold coin and weight; type of flame tongue, |{ts67.4[m.gd], }{tsv67.2.1[m.cp.gs], }
√vardh (see vṛdh) ¦ cut to separatedness |
  • vardhayati (cl10p) ¦|
√val ¦[cf√vṛ][cl1pa] turn, turn round, turn to; [dk] vṛ |
  • valati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
    valate ¦[cl1a.av.3s]|
    vala ¦[√vṛ cover, enclose][m] beam or pole; cloud; a cave, enclosure; brother of vṛtra (bala) |{tsv67.12.2[cp.abs], tsv80.4.3[abs], }
√vaś ¦[cl2p][cl1p][cl3p] be eager, will, long for, order, command, subdue |
  • váṣṭi ¦[cl2p]|
    vaśati ¦[cl1p]|
    vivaṣṭi ¦[cl3p]|
    vaśa ¦[a] willing, docile, submissive; [m] will, command, control, power |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], tsv67.6.7[abs], }{ts79.2[cp.gp], }
    vaśā ¦[f] cow, ewe, elephant; barren woman, any woman, daughter |
    vaśitā ¦[prf.fut.3s] shall be willing [f] accomplisment of subduing to ones will |{tsv77.2.4[f.cp.ns], }{ts79.4[f.ns], }
    • ten vaśitās of a bodhisattva :
      • āyur vaśitā: lifespan
      • citta vaśitā: mind
      • pariśkāra vaśitā: necessities of life
      • dharma vaśitā: teachings
      • ṛddhi vaśitā: siddhis. psychic powers
      • janma vaśitā: birth
      • adhimukti vaśitā: determination
      • praṇidhāna vaśitā: aspiration
      • karma vaśitā: action
      • jñāna vaśitā: wisdom
    vaśya ¦[a] obedient, submissive [n] might, power |{ts19.4[n.ns], }
    avaśya ¦[a] arrogant, rebellious [n] disempowered |{tsv19.1.1[as], }
vaṃśa ¦[m] cane bamboo, flute; spine; lingage |
√vas ¦(√uṣ,√uch)[cl2a] shine |
  • vaste ¦[]|
    vastu ¦[f] brightening, dawning |{tsv80.3.1[cp.as], }
    vivasvat ¦[a] shining forth; [aḥ] at the seat of fire; [m] Sun, brilliant one |
√vas ¦[cl1p] abide, dwell, preserve, stay overnight; have maithuna |
  • vásati ¦[]|
    vāsyate ¦[cs.pv.3s] made to abide; made to have maithuna |{tsv46.18.1, }
    adhivāsita ¦[pp] abiding above or over |{tsv67.2.4[cp.ns], }
    vastu ¦[n] seat; thing; reality; matter |
    vāsanā ¦[f] subliminal mental impressions |{tsv1.1.2[cp.np], tsv46.15.1[abs], tsv46.16.1[ns], tsv47.14.1[ns], tsv72.2.1[cp.as], tsv72.2.3[cp.ls], }{ts11.1[ns], ts60.4[ns], }
    upavāsa ¦[m] a solemn fast |
√vas ¦[cl2a][la] vestis; [en] put on, wear |
  • vaste ¦[]|
    suvastra ¦[n] nice garment, clothes; cinnamon leaf |
adhyavasita ¦[pp] ascertained, determined, apprehended |{tsv77.2.3[cp.as], }
√vah ¦[cl1pa] convey |
  • váhati ¦[] carries |
    āvahati ¦[] bring near, bring home, fetch |{tsv16.2.1, }
    vahita ¦[pp] exalted, conveyed |
    augha ¦[m] flood, stream |

√vā ¦[cl2p][cl4p] blow, blow near or towards |
  • vāti ¦[cl2p]|
    vāyati ¦[cl4p]|
    nirvāti ¦[m] windless, with out wind, still |
    nirvāṇa ¦[n] ultimate stillness, motionless consciousness |{ts49.2[as], ts49.3[cp.ns], ts52.3[as], ts53.4[as], ts54.3[ns], ts57.4[as], ts62.3[cp.as], ts63.4[as], ts64.2[as], }
    anirvāṇa ¦[n] not stillness |
√vāñch (√van) ¦ [en] wish; [gr] wunsch |
  • vāñchati ¦|
    vāñchita ¦|
    vāñchin ¦[a] wishing, desirous, lustful |
vāṇī ¦[f] words, praise, sound, voice, language, |
vārttā ¦[f] livelihood; rumour |
√vāś ¦[cl4a] roar, sound aloud; trumpet, howl, bellow, bleat, cry out, shriek |
  • vāśyate ¦[] |
√vāh ¦(cf√vah)[cl1a] convey; bear down, press; urge |
  • vāhate ¦[]|
    āvāhaka ¦[a] bearer, conveyer; carrying, bringing |{tsv1.2.1[fns], tsv47.1.1[cp.as], tsv47.18.2[cp.ns], tsv67.12.1[cp.as], tsv68.5.6[cp.ns], tsv68.10.3[cp.ap], tsv68.11.3[cp.np], }
    āvāhakatva ¦[a] very supportiveness |{tsv1.5.1[cp.is], tsv68.12.4[cp.ns], }
    pravāha ¦[m] continuous stream or current of a series |{tsv67.7.9[cp.as], tsv67.8.1[cp.abs], tsv67.8.2[cp.ap], tsv77.2.1[cp.as], }

Vi

vighna ¦[m] breaker, destroyer [n] obstacle; hindurance, prevention |
avighna ¦[a] unimpeded; [n] undesturbedness |
√vic ¦[cl7pā] to discriminate, discern, judge |
  • vinakti ¦[cl7p]|
    viṅkte ¦[cl7ā]|
√vij ¦[cl6pa] vigorous darting trepidation |
  • vijáte (cl6p v+) ¦ trembles |
    vijáti (cl6ā e+) ¦|
√vid1 ¦[cl2p] understand |
  • vetti ¦[cl2p.3s]|
    vidánti ¦|
    vidyate ¦[pv.3s] informed, understood, known, realized |{ts48.2, ts50.1, ts57.1, }{tsv67.16.2, tsv79.6.4, tsv79.9.5, }
    saṃvidyante ¦[pv.3p] they are fully understood |{tsv67.8.3, }
    nivedayet ¦[cl2.opt.caus.3s] ought be caused to proclaim, present, offer, give |
    samvettā ¦[prpfr.fut.3s]|
    • sambettā ¦(prakṛt v>b)[prpfr.fut.3s] one will completely realize |
    saṃvit ¦[f] consciousness, feeling, perception |{tsv77.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.8.1[cp.ls], tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], }
    svasaṃvit ¦[f] self consciousness |{ts80.4[cp.ns], }
    saṃvitti ¦[f] mutual harmonious agreement; sense of emotive perception; recognition, recollection; intellectual comprehension |{tsv79.5.5[cp.is], tsv79.5.9[cp.is], tsv80.1.3[cp.ls], tsv80.2.1[cp.is], }
    vidā ¦[f] knowing ones |{tsv1.6.1̇[gp], }
    avidyā ¦[f] illusory spiritual ignorance |{tsv16.4.2[ns], tsv46.15.1[ns], }
    vedya ¦[a] knowledge |{ts80.3[cp.is], }
    vedana ¦[n] sensation; sensory mental awareness |{ts80.3[cp.is], }
    saṃvedanavat ¦[a] possessing luminous sensory consciousness |{tsv77.1.9[cp.ns], }
    svasaṃvedana ¦[a] intentionally reflective self awareness of one’s luminous consciousness (Dignāga, Dharmakīrti) |{tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], }
    svasaṃvedya ¦[n] knowing the sensory non-conceptual original state of an object (Dignāga) |{tsv1.1.18[cp.as], tsv67.7.5[as], }
    vedin ¦[mfī] one who knows; [a] knowing |
    vedī ¦[f] knowledge; seal ring; alter, support, pedestal |
√vid ¦[cl6p] find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess |
  • vindati ¦[] finds |
√vidh ¦[cl6p] worship, honour |
  • vidhati ¦[]|
    vidhi ¦[m] worshipper, solemn act, ceremony |
    vedhas ¦[a] pious, faithful [m] worshiper, wisely learned man |{tsv47.14.1[a.cp.abs], }
    āvedhas ¦[a] pious great reverence |{tsv68.19.8[cp.abs], }
*vidh
  • vidha ¦[m] piercing |
    anuviddha ¦[a] penetrated, abounding in |
    pratividdha ¦[a] pierced, wounded; towards understanding |{tsv70.1.11[cp.gs], }
    ·
    vidha ¦[m] part, section, element |{ts82.1[cp.as], }
    vividha ¦[a] of various kinds |{ts72.1[cp.np], }
√vip,√vep ¦[cl1p] tremble, shimmer, vibrate |
  • vepati ¦[cl1p]|
    vepyate ¦[cl1pv.3s] is vibrated |{tsv72.1.4 }
√vil ¦[cl6p] to cover, conceal, clothe; [cl10p] to throw, cast, send |
  • vilati ¦[cl6p]|
    vilayati ¦[cl10p]|
    vila ¦[<cl10][m] cast away |{ts68.2[as], }
√viś ¦[cl1pa] pervade, enter |
  • viśati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
    viṣṭa ¦[pp] entered |
    abhiniviṣṭatva ¦[abst.n] perseverance, persistence |{tsv47.19.1[abs], }
    viśva ¦[a] all pervading, universal, omnipresent [phil] intellectual faculty [ind] all, every, everyone |{ts47.4[a.cp.ns], }
    niveśya ¦[gd] having entered within |
    abhiniveśa ¦[m] tenacious determination |{tsv7.2.1[cp.abs], tsv11.2.1[ns], tsv16.4.1[cp.is], tsv38.2.1[ns], }
    āveśa ¦[m] a giddily arrogant obsessively frenzied self intentful entrance |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], }
    samāveśa ¦[m] agreeing together, entering into together |{tsv72.10.3[cp.as], }
    praveśa ¦[m] place of entrance, door, stage entrance |{ts6.2[as], ts6.3[ns], }
viśāla ¦[a] spacious; important; abundant |
√viṣ ¦[cl3p] bustle, be active; [dk.āp] vyāptau |
  • viveṣṭi ¦[]|
    veṣaṇa ¦[n] serving, waiting upon, attending |
    veṣin ¦[m] one who is hurriedly active |{tsv18.2.1[gp], }
    viṣa ¦[a] poisonous [n] poison, venom, bane [m] a venomous baneful servent or attendant |{tsv9.3.1[n.cp.ns], tsv10.3.1[n.ns], tsv10.4.1[cp.lp], tsv67.11.2[ns], tsv68.9.2[n.cp.is], }
    viṣatva ¦[abst] sensualness |{ts10.3[as], }
    viṣaya ¦[m] an object of sense or sense object |{tsv1.2.1[np], tsv7.1.1[np], tsv8.3.1[np], tsv8.4.1[np], tsv9.2.1[np], tsv9.4.1[np], tsv16.4.2[np], tsv46.3.1[cp.ns], tsv67.3.2[cp.ns], tsv70.1.7[cp.gs], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], }{ts31.1[abs], ts72.3[cp.ns], }
      • ear: śruti viṣaya (śabdha)
        • guṇa of either
      • skin: sparṣa viṣaya
        • guṇa of air
      • eye: rūpa viṣaya
        • guṇa of fire
      • tongue: rasa viṣaya
        • guṇa of water
      • nose: gandha viṣaya
        • guṇa of earth
    viṣayatva ¦[abst.n] sensuality, sensualness |{tsv16.3.1[cp.abs], tsv72.8.3[cp.abs], }
    aviṣaya ¦[a] beyond the senses |{tsv1.5.2[f.cp.ns], }
√vī ¦ [en] desirously grasp, [lt] vēn.āri |
  • véti (cl2p) ¦ joyfully obtains |
    vīti ¦[f] delightful enjoyment |{tsv79.8.4[cp.ns], }
    • viti ¦[cp]|
√vīj,√vyaj ¦[cf√vij][cl1pā] to fan |
  • vījati ¦[]|
    vejayati ¦[cl10p.av.3s]|
    vījita ¦[pp.a] fanned, cooled |
√vīj ¦[cl10p][cf.bīja] to make seed |
  • vejayati ¦[]|
    vīja ¦[n] the seed of some thing |{tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], }
√vīr ¦[cl10pa] [a] be powerful, heroic, valiant; [p] overpower, subdue |
  • vīrayati ¦[cl10p] one subdues |
    vīrayate ¦[cl10a] one is powerfully heroic |
    vīra ¦[m] a tantrik adept, hero, virtuous brave man |
    • vira ¦[cmp. form for vīra] |
    vīrya ¦[n] valour, valorous |{ts57.1[ns], ts59.1[ns], ts59.1[cp.gp], ts71.3[cp.is], }
    vīryavat ¦[m] possessing strong vigour, victorious |{ts54.4[ns], }

Vṛ

√vṛ ¦[cl5pa,cl9pa,cl1pa] cover, veil; hinder, restrain; enclose, surround |
  • vṛṇoti ¦[cl5p] conceals |
    ūṛṇóti ¦[cl5p] covers |
    vṛnāti ¦(rare)[cl9p]|
    varati ¦(rare rv)[cl1p]|
    vara ¦[m] enclosing, circle |
    saṃvaro ¦[n] restraint, forebearance (old Pali word) |
    adidurvāra ¦[m] most difficult to restrain, most irresistable |
    ūru ¦(ūrṇu)[m] thigh, shank |
√vṛ ¦[cl5pa,cl9pa] choose, prefer |
  • vṛṇoti ¦[cl5p]|
    vṛṇīté ¦[cl9a]|
    vrata ¦[pp] vowing, willed intent [n] will, dedicated austere willful practice |{ts29.4[n.gp], ts60.1[cp.as], ts61.2[n.cp.as], }{tsv67.7.3[n.cp.abs], }
    pravara ¦[a] most excellent, chief, principle, best; higher, better, greater than [n] a high number |
√vṛkṣ ¦[cl1a] accepting, selecting, covering; [dk.vṛ] varaṇe |
  • vṛkṣate ¦[]|
    vṛkṣa ¦[cf√bṛh,’grow’][cf√bṛh,’rootup’][m] frame (cp), tree trunk, tree |{tsv1.11.1[cp.ls], }
√vṛj ¦[cl1,7p; 2a] twist, avert, remove |
  • vṛṇákti (7th cls.) ¦[]|
    varjita ¦[pp] avoided, shunned, removed |{ts11.2[cp.np], ts17.4[cp.np], }
√vṛt ¦[cl1a] turn, roll, move or go on, get along, inclined to, advance; be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide: [dk.vṛt] [la] vertere, [gr] werden, [en] -ward |
  • vártate ¦[cl1.mv3s] abides, stays |{tsv47.14.1, tsv67.7.9, }
    samvartate ¦[cl1.mv3s] fully advances |{tsv11.1.1, }
    pravartate ¦[cl1.mv.3s] go forward, advance |{ts59.2, }{tsv67.17.3, tsv75.1.6, }
    pravartante ¦cl1.mv.3p[] they come forth to exist |{tsv70.1.4, }
    vartante ¦[cl1.mv.3p] they abide |
    vyāvartate ¦[cl1.mv.3s] abides, (not go away) |{tsv66.8.1, tsv67.5.5, }
    vyāvartante ¦[cl1.mv.3p] revolve, surround; become separated, singled out; end, cease |{tsv46.12.2, tsv66.1.3, tsv66.9.2, }
    nivartayati ¦[cl1.cs.3s] (made to) go back, go down; go around (buddh)(rebirth) |{tsv46.6.3, }
    pravartteta ¦[opt.mv.3s] one ought abide |
    āvartana ¦[a] enlivening [n] turning rolling meanderings of life |{tsv46.11.2[n.as], }
    vartin ¦[a] turning, abiding, resting, staying; going; living in |{tsv46.10.2[cp.gp], tsv66.4.4[cp.np], tsv67.7.5[cp.ns], tsv68.8.2[cp.np], tsv68.11.4[cp.np], tsv72.1.2[cp.ns], }{ts79.2[gp], }
    • varti ¦[cp]|
    vartitā ¦[f] conduct or behavior towards |{tsv46.11.1[f.cp.is], tsv80.4.2[cp.is], }
    nirvṛta ¦[pp] unmoving, without moving |
    samvṛti ¦[a] relative, conventional (truth) |{ts74.4[cp.ns], }
    aparāvṛtti ¦[a] turned away with finality |{tsv46.18.1[cp.ns], }
    āvṛtti ¦[f] turning back, repetition, going round, existence through rebirth |{tsv66.7.4[cp.is], tsv68.20.2[cp.as], }
    nivṛtti ¦[f] return; cessation, vanishing, disappearance |{tsv46.10.1[ns], tsv46.10.3[as], tsv72.2.3[cp.ls], }
    pravṛtti ¦[f] inclination, predilection; progress, advancement |{ts11.3[cp.ns], tsv46.16.1[gs], }
    vinivṛtti ¦[f]| complete cessation, coming to an end, discontinuation {ts1.4[ds], }{tsv1.1.23[cp.ds], tsv46.15.1[abs], tsv67.22.1[cp.ns], }
    vyāvṛtti ¦[f] turning away, rejection, end |{tsv46.12.2[ls], tsv46.13.1[cp.abs], tsv67.1.2[cp.ls], tsv67.4.5[ns], tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], }
    pravṛta ¦[a] chosen, selected |{ts90.1[cp.ns], }
    pravṛtti ¦[f] advancing progressively, coming forth, appearing |{tsv68.1.4[abs], }
    pravṛtta ¦[a] flow forth, emanated, was begun ;[fā] name of a demoness |{ts25.3[a.cp.ns], }{tsv77.2.1[cp.as], }
    vinivṛtta ¦[a] turned back, abandoned, freed from |{tsv72.2.1[as], }
    āvartakatva ¦[abst.n] abidefulness, existentiality |{tsv68.21.4[ns], }
    varta ¦[pp] turning, moving, churning; existing, living, abiding |{tsv75.4.3[cp.as], }
    pravarta ¦[na]|
    • pravartta ¦[n] moving turning forward [a] being in motion |
    varttin ¦[m] abiding, being |{tsv83.2.2[cp.abs], }
    pravartti ¦[mf] a turnabout in ones deepest consciousness towards evolving spiritually (Buddhist term) |
    saṃvṛtya ¦[a] conventional, conventionally |
√vṛdh ¦[cl1pa] expansivness, gladend increase |
  • várdhati ¦[cl1p v+]|
    várdhate ¦[cl1ā v+]|
    vṛddha ¦[a] grown strong and large [m] a religious mendicant, distinguished elder |{ts16.3[m.cp.ls], }
    vṛddhi ¦[f] growth, increase, augmentation; advancement; happiness |
√vṛṇ ¦ pleasent gratification |
  • vṛṇati (cl6p) ¦ pleases |
    vṛṇoti (cl8p) ¦ exhilarated consumptions |
√vṛṣ ¦[cl1p] wetness of rain |
  • várṣati ¦[ved+] rains |
    várṣate ¦[ved+] rains |
√vyaj ¦[<√vīj][] drive away |
  • vyajyati ¦|
    vyajyate ¦|
√vyañj ¦[cl?pa] to anoint thoroughly (rv); |
  • vyanakti ¦[p.3s] to anoint thoroughly |
    vyaṅkte ¦[a.3s] to decorate, adorn, beautify ones self |
√vyath ¦[cl1a] restlessly move to fro, waver, vacillate |
  • vyáthate ¦|
    vyathita ¦[pp.a] wavering |
√vyadh,√vidh ¦ pierce (as in arrow) |
  • vidhyati ¦|
    vividha ¦|
    vedhanīya ¦[mn.fpp] will be penetrated |{ts69.3[as], }
    āvedha ¦[m] swinging, shaking |{tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], }
    avedha ¦[m] non trembling |{tsv68.19.2[cp.abs], }
    prativedhan ¦[m] penetrating against, countering, opposing, (one who is) |{tsv47.15.3[cp.ns], }
√vyā,√vī ¦[cl4p] envelope |
  • vyáyati ¦[cl4p.a3s]|
    vyāpta ¦[pp] pervaded, filled, penetrated |
    vyāpaka ¦[a] invariable inherent attribute (logic)|{tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.10.1[cp.ls], tsv1.10.1[ls], tsv1.11.1[ls], tsv1.12.1[cp.gs], tsv1.12.1[cp.abs], }
    vyāpya ¦[a] permeable, penetrable [n] sign or middle term of an inference, proof. reason, cause (hetu) |{tsv1.8.1[n.ns], tsv1.10.1[cp.ls], tsv1.10.1[n.ns], tsv1.11.1[n.as], tsv1.12.1[a.cp.gs], tsv1.12.1[n.cp.abs], }
vyāma ¦[m] stretched out, arms length, fathom |
√vyūh ¦[vi*√ūh][cl1pa] push apart, place in order |
  • vyūhati ¦[av.3s]|
    vyūha ¦[m] reasoning, logic; ordering; subdividing elements of a construct |{tsv46.6.4[cp.?], }
*vyom
  • vyoma ¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere, air, space, either |{ts28.1[cp.np], ts28.2[cp.is], }
    vyomavat ¦[m] like the sky |
    vyomna ¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere |
√vraj ¦[cl1p] march, proceed, go, go to intercourse |
  • vrájati ¦ marched |
    vrajet ¦[cl1.o3s] ought go, ought proceed |
    vrajita ¦ marched, proceeded |
    parivrāṭ ¦[m] religious mendicant, a go about |{ts9.1[cp.as], }

Ś

√śak ¦[cl5p][cl1p] be strong, be able |
  • śaknoti ¦|
    śakyate ¦[cl1.psv3s] enabled, strengthend |{tsv7.1.1, }
    śakta ¦[m]|
    śakya ¦[a] able, possible, feasable |
    śakra ¦[a] strong, mighty, powerful [m] indra |
√śaṅk ¦[cl1a] anxious, apprehensive, doubtfulness |
  • śáṅkate ¦[cl1a]|
    śaṅkyate ¦[]|
    śankayeti ¦[]|
    niḥśankat ¦[pap.mn] not doubting |{ts27.4[is], }
    niḥśaṅka ¦[m] without doubt; tranquil |{ts24.3[ns], ts33.3[np], }
    niḥśaṅkatva ¦[abst] assuredness |{ts28.4[as], }
    nirviśaṅka ¦[a.ind] fearless, confident |{ts3.1[ns], ts25.1[is], ts29.2[ns], ts29.3[is], ts30.3[is], }
√śat ¦[cf√sad][cl10pa] cut in pieces, make fall off |
  • śātáyati ¦|
    śāta ¦[n]|
√śap ¦[cl1pa,cl4pa] swear a curse; scold, blame; [dk.?] ākrośe |
  • śapati ¦|
    śapyati ¦[]|
    śapatha ¦[m] curse, oath, ordeal |
    śiśapa ¦[pf3s] had been blamed |{tsv1.11.1, }
√śabd ¦[<śabda][cl10pa] vibrational sound [dk.śabd] |
  • śabdāyante ¦|
    śabda ¦[m] voice, sound, rumbling vibration |{tsv46.3.1[ns], }{ts86.1[cp.ip], }
√śam ¦[cl4p][cl1a] be quiet |
  • śāmyati ¦[cl4p.3s]|
    śamet ¦[cl1.opt3s]|
    niśamya ¦[gnd] in having quietness |
    praśama ¦[m] calmness, tranquility; cessation, abatement |
    śānta ¦[a] be still, be content, tranquile |
    śanti ¦[f] tranquil mental bliss; ceasing final extinction in death (quietude) |
    adiśānti ¦[f] foremost highest tranquility, a peaceful quiet calm dispassionate tranquility |
√śas ¦[cl1p] cut down, kill, slaughter |
  • śasati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
    śasā ¦[f] slaughter, killing |{tsv46.16.1[as], }
√śaṣ ¦[] hurt, injure, kill |
  • śaṣati ¦[]|
√śāl ¦[cl1a][cl10a] to praise; to shine, be distinguished for or endowed with |
  • śālate ¦|
    śālayate ¦|
    śālita ¦[mfn] shining with, beautified by |
    śālina ¦[a] like, resembling, endowed with |{tsv46.5.2[cp.ns], }
    śālī ¦[f] black cumin, kṛṣṇa jīraka, (nigella indica) |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ls], }
√śās ¦[cl2p] chastise, teach |
  • śāsti ¦[]|
    praśāsta ¦[a] praised, extolled; auspicious |
    śāstra ¦[n] body of teaching, book |
    śas ¦[m] reciter |
    śās ¦[f] command; commander |
    śāśvata ¦[a] constant [n] continuity |{tsv46.3.2[a.cp.as], }
    śiṣya ¦[a] to be taught; [m] disciple, student, scholar |

Śi

√śi ¦[cl10pa] lean or rest upon, lie or be situated in or on, join one’s self with ; resort to, strive after|
  • śayati ¦[]|
    śayate ¦[]|
    āśaya ¦[m] abode of soul karma, of feelings, thoughts |{tsv68.8.4[cp.abs], tsv68.10.2[cp.ls], }
    śita ¦[pp.mfn] situated |
śikṣā ¦[f] teaching, training (budh) |{ts18.2[ns], }
    • adhicitta śikṣa ¦ training in higher thought |
    • adhiśīla śikṣa ¦ training in higher morality |
    • adhiprajñā śikṣa ¦ training in higher learning |
śiras ¦[n] head, peak, chief |
śilpa ¦[n] ornamentation, fine arts of sixty four varieties, craft |{tsv46.2.1[cp.ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv66.4.6[cp.ns], tsv67.20.1[cp.np], }
√śiṣ ¦[p] injurous harm wanting to kill |
  • śeṣati ¦ willfully harms |
    śiṣta ¦[pp]|
√śiṣ ¦[cl7p] to leave, leave remaining |
  • śinaṣṭi ¦|
    aśeṣata ¦[pp] unending |{ts20.4[ns], ts81.4[ns], }
    viśiṣṭa ¦[pp] resulting, remainder, remaining distinguishing characteristic |{tsv1.2.1[ns], tsv1.3.1[cp.fns], tsv1.3.1[cp.as], tsv1.5.1[cp.is], tsv1.6.1̇[abs], tsv1.6.1[as], tsv1.7.1[f.cp.ns], tsv1.7.2[as], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], tsv1.9.2[as], tsv8.4.1[cp.abs], tsv8.4.1[cp..abs], tsv8.4.1[cp.ls], tsv9.1.1[cp.np], tsv18.2.1[cp.as], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[as], tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], tsv38.3.1[cp.as], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], tsv38.4.1[cp.gs], tsv47.1.1[cp.ns], tsv47.1.1[cp.as], tsv47.3.2[cp.ns], tsv47.18.2[cp.ns],tsv67.16.1[cp.ns], tsv68.8.3[as], tsv68.10.3[cp.ap], tsv68.11.2[cp.abs], tsv68.11.3[cp.ap], tsv68.11.4[cp.np], tsv68.12.2[cp.ns], tsv68.12.4[cp.ns], tsv68.15.2[cp.abs], tsv70.1.2[cp.abs], tsv70.1.7[cp.gs], tsv77.1.3[cp.ns], tsv77.1.5[cp.ns], tsv80.2.4[cp.ns], }
    samviśiṣṭa ¦[pp] combind remaining |{tsv68.19.4[cp.as], }
    viśiṣṭatara ¦[a] higher resulting |{tsv1.5.2[cp.as], tsv9.4.1[cp.as], tsv46.18.1[cp.as], }
    aśeṣa ¦[a] unending |{ts2.1[cp.lp], }{tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], tsv79.9.3[cp.ns], tsv86.2.5[cp.as], }
    niḥśeṣa ¦[a] without remainder, entire |{ts26.1[cp.ns], }
    viśeṣa ¦[a] extraordinary, abundant [m] quintessence, remaining essence, sense, characteristic, essential difference, uniqueness |{tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv16.2.1[cp.abs], tsv16.4.1[as], tsv18.2.2[cp.is], tsv18.3.1[cp.is], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[cp.abs], tsv46.1.1[a.cp.gs], tsv46.1.2[a.cp.abs], tsv46.3.1[m.cp.ns], tsv46.5.2[m.cp.ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv46.9.2[cp.ns], tsv46.10.1[gp], tsv47.7.2[cp.np], tsv47.15.3[cp.ns], tsv47.17.1[cp.as], tsv66.5.3[cp.np], tsv66.7.3[cp.abs], tsv66.9.1[a.cp.ns], tsv67.1.1[m.cp.ns], tsv67.2.3[m.cp.ns], tsv67.2.4[ns], tsv67.3.3[cp.ns], tsv67.12.2[cp.abs], tsv67.16.1[is], tsv67.20.2[m.cp.as], tsv68.5.5[m.cp.abs], tsv68.5.6[m.cp.ns], tsv68.8.4[cp.abs], tsv68.10.2[m.cp.ls], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], tsv79.1.2[cp.abs], tsv79.1.3[cp.is], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], tsv86.2.4[cp.as], }
    adiviśeṣa ¦[m] quintessence |{tsv47.18.1[as], }
    svaviśeṣa ¦[m] self character |{tsv46.12.1[cp.np], }
    viśeṣatva ¦[abst.n] uniqueness, distinctioness |{tsv47.15.3[abs], }
√śiṣ (<weak form of √śās)
√śī ¦[cl2ā] lying down, abiding, repose |
  • śéte ¦[cl2.3s]|
    śérate ¦[cl2.3p]|
    śiva ¦[m] he in whom all things lie |
    atiśaya ¦[a] pre-eminante, superior, excessive, abundant [m] a qualitatively superior eminently advantagious result; a Jaina siddhi |
    āśaya ¦[m] abode of the meritorious heart feeling soulful mind |{tsv18.3.1[cp.gs], tsv19.1.1[cp.abs], }
    durāśaya ¦[m] resulting bad situation, bad feelings (karma); very rough sleep |
√śīl ¦(>śīla)[cl1p] meditate, contemplate |
  • śīlati ¦[]|
    śīla ¦[nfā] three fold moral conduct (one of six pāramitās); moral precept (pañcaśīla) |{tsv68.2.2[cp.ls], }
    • three śīlas:
      • sambhāra
      • kuśala saṃgrāha
      • sattvārtha kriyā
      six pāramitās:
      • dāna pāramitā · generosity
      • śīla pāramitā · virtue, morality
      • kṣānti pāramitā · patience
      • vīrya pāramitā · diligance
      • dhyāna pāramitā · contemplation
      • prajñā pāramitā · insight
    duḥśīlā ¦[nf] wretched false vow (hypocracy); deceitful moral conduct |
śīghra ¦[a.ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid |
√śu ¦[pa] hear, listen, learn |
  • śṛṇoti ¦[]|
    śṛṇute ¦[]|
    śṛṇu ¦[imp.2s] you listen ! |
    śuta ¦[pp]|
√śuc ¦[cl1pa] shine, burn, burning pain; [dk.śuc] |
  • śocati ¦[]|
    śoka ¦[m] anguish, sorrow, affliction, misery, suffering [a] painful |{tsv46.4.1[cp.ns], tsv79.7.2[cp.ns], }
    aśucya ¦[a] unshining, impure |{tsv8.3.2[f.ip], }
    aśuci ¦[a] impure, sullied, dark, defiled [m] dishonesty, impurity |{ts9.3[m.ns], ts69.1[cp.as], }
    atiśauca ¦[n] too great cleanliness |{ts15.1[ns], }
√śudh,√śundh ¦[cl4a][cl1pa] cleansed; [dk.?] śuc |
  • śundhati ¦ purifies |
    śundhate ¦ become pure |
    śodhayet ¦[op.cs3s] |{ts21.6, }
    śodhita ¦[pp] cleansed |{ts61.1[cp.ns], }
    śuddha ¦[pp] purified, purifying |
    pariśuddhatva ¦[abst] pureness of ones innate nature |{tsv9.1.1[cp.abs], tsv46.17.3[cp.abs], }
    pariśuddhi ¦[f] all around complete purification |{tsv9.2.1[cp.abs], }
    śuddhā ¦[f] Buddha’s aunt, sister of Śuddhodana, daughter of Siṃhahanu (mūlasarvastivāda vinaya)|
    śuddhatama ¦[a] most highly pure |
    aśuddha ¦[pp] not purified |{ts77.4[cp.as], }
    viśuddha ¦[pp] increasingly purified, ever more virtuous |{tsv68.8.2[cp.np], }
    suviśuddha ¦[pp] well purified |
√śubh,√śumbh ¦[cl1a][cl6p] to splendidly beautify, adorn |
  • śóbhate ¦[cl1a.3s] adorns |
    śubha ¦[a] splendid, beautiful; auspicious, righteous, pure [n] charm, beauty, grace |{ts19.2[n.as], }
    aśubha ¦[a] dull, ugly, repulsive, impure, bad [n] repulsion, ugliness, ungraceful |{ts19.2[n.as], }{tsv67.21.2[a.np], }
√śuṣ ¦[cl4p] dry, wither, fade, languish, decay |
  • śuṣyati ¦[cl4p.av3s] withers, decays |{ts40.2, }
*śūn
  • śūnya ¦[n] non existence, vacuity |{ts27.1[cp.as], ts27.2[cp.is], ts32.3[cp.ls], }{tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], tsv80.3.4[cp.as], }
    aśunya ¦[n] non voidness |
    śūnyatā ¦[f] emptiness, voidness |
*śūr ¦ vikrāntau, vīraḥ |
  • śauritva ¦[abst][n] heraldry |{ts12.2[ns], ts39.2[ns], }
√śṛ ¦[cl9pā,6p,4ā] crush, break, tear, hurt, kill; wither, moulder, decay, perish |
  • śṛṇāti ¦[cl9p]|
    śṛṇa ¦[cl6p]|
    śíryate ¦[cl4ā]|
    śīṛṇa ¦[cl9.pp]|
    śarīra ¦[n] body; person; any solid body; [m] the soul |{ts56.3[m.gs], ts63.2[gs], }
    svaśarīraka ¦[n] self deprecation, belittlement of ones soul or body |{ts58.4[as], }
śṛṅgāra ¦[m] love, desire, lust, passion; rasa: sambhoga, vipralambha, ayoga |
śyā ¦[cf√śī][cl4pa] freeze, coagulate |
  • śyāyati ¦[cl4p.av.3s]|
    śīta ¦[pp] chilling, frozen |{tsv46.8.1[cp.ns], tsv46.8.1[cp.as], }
√śrad√śratkṛ ¦[cl1p] [la] cred [en] firmly go to the light; have faith, believe |
  • śratkaroti ¦[cl1p.av3s] to make firm or secure |
    śradhatte ¦[]|
    aśraddhā ¦[f] irreverent |
    śraddhā ¦[f] reverence; rooted in śrad |{tsv20.2.1[cp.as], }
    śraddha ¦[a] believing, trusting [n] = śraddhā |{tsv20.2.1[cp.gs], }
√śran ¦[p] to be giveing |
  • śranati ¦ gives |
    śranyā ¦|
√śram ¦[cl4p,cl1pā] be weary |
  • śrámyati ¦[cl4p]|
    śramati ¦[cl1p]|
    śramate ¦[cl1ā]|
    śrama ¦[m] fatigue, weariness, exhaustion |
√śrī ¦[cl1pa] lean, rest, on; spread; diffuse, shine, light |
  • śrayati ¦[]|
    adhiśrayet ¦[cl1p.opt3s] ought spread |
    āśrita ¦[pp] shining, resplended |{tsv46.12.1[cp.np], }
    āśritya ¦[gd] having illuminated |
    śrī ¦[f] honorific title, divinely excellent |{stuti[cp.ds], ts90.1[cp.ns], }{tsv77.1.9[cp.abs], }
    śrīmān ¦[a] most divinely beautiful, |
    śreyas ¦[mfn,ind] better, more excellent |
    śreṣṭhatva ¦[n] betterness, eminence, excellence |
    śrīmat ¦[a] pleasing, blessed |{tsv1.1.11[cp.ns], }
    śrīmata ¦[] most revered, most excellent holy; having śrī |
    śrīmanta ¦[a] beautiful, charming, lovely |
    ucchrita ¦[pp] raised, lifted up, arising, upright |
√śru ¦[cl5p] knowledge by hearing |
  • śṛṇóti ¦ hears |
    śrūyate ¦|
    śrūyatām ¦[imp.psv3s] ought be heared |
    śruta ¦[pp] heared, hearing |
    śrutvā ¦[gnd] having heared |
    śṛṇvat ¦[mn.pr.p] those who are listening |
    śrāvaka ¦[mnf.ikā] hearing, listening [m] pupil, disciple |{ts18.3[gp], }{tsv47.10.2[a.cp.gp], tsv47.11.2[cp.gs], }
    śravya ¦[a] worth hearing, praiseworthy |
    śrotriya ¦[m] writing ; a brahmin who could write the vedas; bengali varendra (north) brahmin priest of three ranks; |{tsv67.6.6[gs], tsv80.5.4[cp.ls], }
    1. kulina
    2. siddha śrotriya
    3. sacchrotriya
    4. kaṣṭātmaka śrotriya
√śliṣ√śriṣ ¦[dk.śliṣ]|
  • ślíṣyati ¦|
    śleṣayanti ¦|
    samśliṣta ¦|
√śvas ¦[cl2p] respire, gustfulness |
  • śvasiti (cl2p v+) ¦|
    āśvāsayanti ¦[cl2p.caus3p] are made to suffer |
    āśvāsanīya ¦[fpp] will be sighing, hard breathing |{tsv47.3.2[fā], }
√śvi ¦[cf√śū(śvā)][cl1p] to swell, grow, increase |
  • śvayati ¦[]|
    śvan ¦[m] dog, hound, cur |
    śunā ¦[f] female dog, bitch |{ts9.1[cp.as], }
    śvāna ¦[m] dog, wind |

√ṣidh ¦[en] ward off, forbide, negate |
  • ṣedhati ¦[cl1p]|
    pratiṣedha ¦[m] contradiction, refusal, denial |{tsv74.3.2[cp.abs], }
ṣoḍaśī ¦[f] one of the mahāvidyas, tripurasundarī; a sixteenth |{ts6.4[as], }

S

√sañj ¦[cl1p] cling, stick; [la] segnis |
  • sañjati ¦[]|
    sakta ¦[pp] clinging to, attachment |
    saṅga ¦[m] coming together, buddhist community |{tsv47.10.2[cp.gp], tsv47.11.2[cp.gs], }
    āsaṅga ¦[m] association, attachment, devotedness; grand gathering [a] uninterrupted |
    āprasaṅga ¦[m] important occasion, fundamental conjuncture of time, greatly opportune moment |{tsv72.10.4[cp.abs], }
    niḥsaṅga ¦[a] unobstructed |{ts5.2[cp.ns], }
    nirāsaṅga ¦[a] unhindered |
    asaṅga ¦[m] unattached, unjoined |
    saṅgama ¦[m] gathering |
    āsakta ¦[pp.a] clingingly attached |
    āsakti ¦[f] adhering, devotion |
*sat ¦[] true, real |
  • sat ¦[a] true, real [m] true one, saintly one |{ts8.1[m.ls], ts27.4[m.gp], ts54.1[cp.ns], ts75.3[ns], }
    asat ¦[a] untrue |{ts75.3[ns], }
    udasat ¦[a] highest untruth |
    sadasat ¦[a] true and untrue |{ts75.3[ns], }
    satī ¦[f] virtuous woman or wife; an honorific |{tsv67.5.2[ns], }
    sattva ¦[nf] being, existence, reality, real, true; [m] living sentient being, creature, ghost, demon |{tsv1.1.17[cp.as], tsv11.1.1[cp.abs], tsv47.7.2[cp.gp], tsv47.10.2[m.cp.gp], tsv47.11.2[m.gp], tsv47.13.1[m.ip], tsv70.1.12[n.as], tsv80.4.1[cp.ns], }{ts24.3[as], ts25.1[is], ts26.4[m.ns], ts51.1[n.as], ts57.2[as], ts63.1[is], ts74.2[cp.np], ts88.4[cp.as], }
    asattva ¦[n] non existence, insubstanstiality, |{tsv72.9.4[is], }
    mahāsattva ¦[n] an evolved ’great’ bodhisattva |{tsv11.1.1[cp.ls], }
    svasattva ¦[n] self truth, true to ones self |
    sattvā ¦[gnd] having been true |{ts43.5, }
satata ¦([cf] samtata)[a] continual, constant, perpetual [ind] constantly, always, ever |
√sad ¦[cf√sād][cl1p,cl6p] [lt] sid,sed; [gk] ízo; [en] sit; despair |
  • sīdati (cl1p v+) ¦|
    sīdate (cl1ā v+) ¦|
    prasīdeyus (cl1.op.3p) ¦|
    avāsādayati ¦[cl1.cs.av.3s] be in despair, crest fallen |{tsv66.7.4, }
    prasādayati (√sīd)¦[] cause to settle down, grow clear and bright, become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky), applied to the mind|
    prasīda ¦[cl1.imp2s] be thou gracious |
    sad ¦[m] sitting in maithuna |{tsv1.5.2̇[ip], }
    prasāda ¦[m] clearness, bright, serenity, food offering, |
    prasādana ¦[mfīn] calming, tranquility |
√sadh ¦[] finish, complete, subdue, master |
  • sadhya ¦[m] perfection |
    sādhaka ¦[m] a sadhana yogin |
√san,√sā ¦[cl1,cl8] desire to gain, acquire, possess; enjoy |
  • sanati ¦[cl1p] gains|
    sanóti ¦[cl8p] gains |
    santa ¦[pp] acquiring |
    sanna ¦[a] languid satiated repose |{ts59.4[cp.ns], }
    sanīyā ¦[f.fpp] |{tsv47.3.2[cp.], }
    santi ¦[f] gift, giving; end, destruction |
√sap ¦[cl1p] reverently devoted service |
  • sápati ¦ serves |
√sam√stam ¦([cf]√śam)[cl1p] be disturbed, [cl10p] be agitated, disturbed |
  • samati ¦[]|
    samayati ¦[]|
*sam
  • samatā ¦(samatva)[f] sameness, equanimity, impartiality |
    samatva ¦[n] equanimity, equality, samefulness |
    sama ¦[a] comparable, having equal; like, even |
    samāna ¦[a] like, same, similar [adv] similarly [m] the digestive vital air; an equal friend |{tsv77.2.1[adv], tsv80.1.4[m.ns], }
    viṣama ¦[a] dissimilar; disturbed, uneven, irregular; adverse [n] unevenness |{tsv1.1.8[a.cp.np], }{ts10.2[as], }
    viṣamatva ¦[abst.n] dissimilarity, inequality, differentiality; dangerousness |{ts10.4[is], }
    apratisama ¦[a] dissimilar, incomparable, asymmetrical, unequal to |
saṃś
  • saṃśaya ¦[m] uncertainty, doubt |{ts4.4[ns], }
    atyasaṃśaya ¦[m] beyond doubt |{ts24.4[as], }
asamadhigata ¦[a] unapproached, avoided |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], }
sarv
  • sarva ¦[a] all, every, completely |
    sarvam ¦[a.ind] completely |
    sarvata ¦[pp] all sided, every where |
√sal ¦[<√sar<√sṛ][cl1p] go, move |
  • salati ¦[]|
    sala ¦[m] water, dog |
√sas ¦[cl2p] to sleep |
  • sasti (cl2p) ¦|
    sasasti (cl3p) ¦|
    abhyāsastāvat ¦[pap][n] was towards a very slothful like nature |{tsv67.16.2[ns], }
√sah ¦[cl1pa] endure victoriously |
  • sáhate ̊ti ¦|
    utsahate ¦[cl1a.mv.3s] courageously bear up |
    saha ¦[m] world of humans; enduring |

√sā,√san ¦[] gain |
  • sāti ¦[]|
adhyavasāya ¦[m] mental effort, apprehension |{tsv79.5.11[cp.ns], }
sāgara ¦[m] ocean |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], }
√sād ¦[<√sad][cl1p][cl6p] to sit down?? |
  • sādyati ¦|
    āsādayati ¦[cl1.cs.3s] caused to acquire |{tsv67.7.4, }
    āsādayet ¦[opt.cs.av.3s] ought one be made to acquire |{tsv46.1.2, }
    āsādya ¦[gd] having accomplished |{tsv1.4.2, tsv46.6.2, tsv67.4.4, }{ts57.3, ts58.3, }
    samāsādya ¦[gd] having fully acquired or obtained |
    samāsādita ¦[pp] fully obtaining |{tsv8.2.1[cp.ns], tsv67.5.2[cp.ns], tsv70.1.3[cp.np], }
√sādh ¦[cl1pa] succeed, attain a goal; [dk.sidh] saṃsiddhau |
  • sādhati ¦[]|
    sādhate ¦[]|
    sādhayati ¦[cs.3s] it is made to succeed |{tsv67.14.2, tsv67.18.2, }
    sādhayāmi ¦[cs.1s] made to succeed am I |
    sādhayet ¦[opt.cs.3s] ought be made to succeed |{ts12.4, ts39.4, }
    āsādhya ¦[gd] having greatly succeeded |{ts55.3, }{tsv67.20.3, }
    sādhya ¦[a] be subdued, mastered, perfecting; [m] a class of demigod |{tsv1.1.14[cp.as], tsv1.10.1[ls], tsv1.11.1[ls], tsv67.18.1[cp.as], tsv75.3.2[a.cp.as], tsv75.3.3[a.cp.ns], }
    asādhya ¦[a] incurable, not proper |
    sadhaka ¦[m] one who practices yoga continously |
    sādhaka ¦[a] advantageous, energizing [m] a devout skillful adept |{tsv79.6.4[as], }
    sādhakatva ¦[abst.n] conclusiveness |{tsv74.3.2[cp.abs], }
    sādhana ¦[n] subduing, mastering; acquiring; proving [m] spiritual practice, worshipful adoration [a] leading straight to a goal |{tsv11.2.2[as], tsv75.3.3[cp.ns], }
    adisādhanatva ¦[abst.n] masterfulness |{tsv83.2.3[is], }
    prasādhikā ¦[f] philosophical term used by Dharmakīrti, meaning ’proof’, used with pramāṇas |
sādhāraṇam ¦[a,ind] common, middle, universal, common to all |
√sām ¦[cl10pa] appease, pacify. tranquillize, conciliate, soothe |
  • sāmayati ¦[cl10.av.3s]|
    sām ¦[a] pacify, tranquillize, [n] equanimity |{tsv1.6.1̇[cp.gs], tsv46.3.2[n.cp.abs], tsv46.7.1[n.cp.ns], tsv46.16.1[cp.abs], tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], tsv47.14.1[cp.abs], tsv47.17.2[cp.abs], tsv66.4.3[cp.abs], tsv67.7.8[cp.abs], tsv68.12.5[n.cp.ns], tsv68.12.7[cp.ns], tsv68.19.3[n.ls], tsv68.19.8[cp.abs], tsv68.22.2[cp.abs], tsv68.22.4[cp.as], tsv72.1.5[cp.abs], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], tsv80.3.3[cp.ns], tsv86.2.3[cp.as], }
    sāmya ¦[<sama][n] equilibrium |{tsv67.7.4[as], }
√sic ¦[cl6pa] pour out in on, sprinke |
  • siñcati ¦[]|
    siñcate ¦[]|
    abhiṣiñcet ¦[op3s] ought sprinkle |
    abhiṣikta ¦[pp] anointed |
    niṣikta ¦[pp] sprinkled down, infused in; sprinkling on (the initiation) |{ts13.2[cp.lp], }
    seka ¦[m] libation, poring out |{tsv47.15.1[cp.abs], }
    abhiṣeka ¦[m] anoiting, consecration |
    avaseka ¦[m] sprinkling down |{tsv1.4.2[cp.as], tsv1.7.3[cp.is], }

Sidh

√sidh ¦[cl1p] drive off, hinder, repel |
  • sedhati ¦[]|
    pratiṣedha ¦[m] repulsion, prohibition, warding off |{tsv16.3.1[gs], tsv72.8.3[cp.abs], } {ts17.2[cp.gd], }
√sidh ¦[cf√sādh][cl4p] successfully accomplish |
  • sídhyati ¦[cl4p.av3s] succeeds, perfects |{ts7.3, ts15.4, ts44.2, ts44.4, }
    sidhyanti ¦[cl4p.av3p] |{ts43.5, }
    sidhyate ¦[cl4.pv3s] empowered, accomplished, perfected |{ts4.4, ts5.4, }
    sidhyeta ¦[cl4p.opt.pv3s] ought be accomplished |
    prasidhyati ¦[cl4p.av3s] to be accomplished or effected |
    sidhet ¦[cl4p.opt3s] one ought empower |
    ·
    siddha ¦[a] accomplished, perfected [m] a yogin of great perfection [n] the psychic empowerment thereto (siddhi) |{ts64.4[n.ns], ts82.4[a.cp.gp], }{tsv67.7.7[n.as], tsv72.9.1[m.cp.ns], tsv80.4.2[n.as], }
    asiddhatā ¦[abst.f] non accomplishment |{tsv67.17.1[ns], }
    āsiddha ¦[a] much impowered [m] a great and perfect yogin [n] strong psychic ability |{tsv67.15.1[a.ns], }
    siddhita ¦[pp] perfecting, accomplishing, empowered |{ts57.4[ns], }
    siddhatva ¦[abst.n] valid establishment of a rule; perfection, perfect state |{tsv1.12.1[abs], tsv79.8.6[cp.abs], }
    pratisiddhatva ¦[abst.n] being known or understood, striving for a perfect state |{16.3.1[abs], }
    adiprasiddha ¦[a] most highly accomplished |{tsv1.3.1[as], }
    adiprasiddhatva ¦[abst.n] perfect accomplishment or attainment |{tsv67.19.2[abs], }
    svasiddhānta ¦[m] self conclusion, own opinion |{tsv46.4.1[ls], }
    siddhi ¦[f] empowerment, spiritual level of success, psychic point of action, person who accomplishes such |{ts1.3[as], tsv1.10.1[ls], tsv72.3.1[ns], tsv74.2.4[abs], }{ts24.4[cp.as], ts40.4[ns], ts42.1[ns], ts42.2[ns], ts43.4[ns], ts54.4[as], ts55.4[abs], ts56.4[as], ts62.4[as], ts88.1[cp.as], }
    prasiddhi ¦[f] successful accomplished perfection |
√siv ¦[cl4pa] sew, stitch together, unite |
  • sīvyati ¦|
    sevate ¦|
√su ¦ press out |
  • sunóti (cl5p v+) ¦|
    sunute (cl5ā v+) ¦|
    soma ¦[m] juice of pressed soma plant (Sarcostema Viminalis; Asclepias Acida; Amanita Muscaria |
√su ¦[cl1pa] go, move |
  • savati ¦[av.3s]|
    prasavati ¦[av.3s] go forth |{tsv68.4.4, }
√sukh ¦[cl10p,cl4p] to make happy, please, delight, gladden, rejoice, comfort |
  • sukhayati ¦[cl10p]|
    sukhyati ¦¦[cl4p]|
    sukhita ¦[pp] pleased |{ts70.1[ns], }
    sukhitva ¦[abst.n] happiness |{tsv47.19.1[abs], }
    sukhin ¦[a] having contented happiness [m] a spiritual person |{ts70.1[a.cp.ns], }
    • sukhi ¦[cp]|
    sukha ¦[n] contented tranquility, well going happiness, delight |{tsv11.2.3[ip], tsv16.1.1[cp.np], tsv16.1.1[cp.np], tsv16.2.1[cp.abs], tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], tsv38.4.1[cp.gs], tsv46.1.1[cp.gs], tsv46.5.1[cp.gs], tsv46.6.1[cp.gs], tsv46.8.3[cp.ld], tsv46.8.4[cp.gs], tsv46.12.1[cp.ns], tsv46.17.2[cp.as], tsv47.15.3[cp.as], tsv47.18.1[cp.gs], tsv66.3.2[cp.np], tsv66.5.4[cp.np], tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv67.17.2[cp.as], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], tsv83.2.3[cp.gs], }{ts14.3[ns], ts14.3[cp.as], ts15.4[ip], ts42.1[is], ts64.3[cp.abs], }
    mahāsukha ¦[n] great felicity |{ts1.2[cp.as], }
    parasukha ¦[a] beyond bliss |
    saukhya ¦[abst.n] felicity, well being, contentment |{ts4.3[cp.ip], ts41.2[cp.ns], ts42.4[cp.ns], ts56.4[ip], ts68.4[cp.as], }
    satsaukhya ¦[n] true felicity |
suduh ¦[a] the best and the worst; the good and the bad; struggle of excelling and overcoming |
√sur ¦[cl6p] rule [dk.īś]; shine [dk.dīp] |
  • surati ¦[av.3s]|
    sura ¦[m] a deity |{ts48.1[cp.gp], }
    asura ¦[m] an unshining demonic being |{ts48.1[cp.gp], }
√sū,√su ¦[cl2pa] set in motion, generate, enliven, impel |
  • sūte ¦[cl2ā v+]|
    súvate ¦[cl2ā v+]|
    sauti ¦[cl2p]|
    prasūti ¦[f] bringing forth, begetting |{tsv7.1.1[cp.abs], tsv72.1.9[ns], }
    sūnu ¦[m] a son, an offspring; an inciter, the sun |
√sūc ¦[cl10p] indicate, make recognizable |
  • sūcayati ¦|
    sūcyate ¦ recognized |
    sūcita ¦[pp] shown, manifest |
    sūcaka ¦[m] a buddha, a siddha, teacher |
√sūc ¦[cl1pa](<Braj Bhāṣā)[vt] to think, ponder |
  • socyate ¦(<OIA)[vt.pv3s] to be thought, pondered |
√sūd ¦(svad)[cl1a] keep in order, manage [cl10pa] put an end to, destroy |
  • sūdate ¦[cl1a.pv3s] mangages |
    sūdayati ¦[cl10p] makes an end |
    sūdayate ¦[c10a] cause to finish |
    • nisūdanī ¦[f] in finishing, in ending |
*sūtr ¦(<sūtra)[cl10p] to string together |
  • sutrayati ¦[] be put together |
    sūtra ¦[n] a core text of a subject, a thread, string of rules |
    sūtrānta ¦[m] buddhist sūtra (end of sūtras) |

Sṛ

√sṛ ¦[cl1] flow; surge |
  • sárati ¦ flows |
    sāra ¦[m] course, motion; firmness, strength, power, energy |
    anusāra ¦[m] going after, following |
    saṃsāra ¦[m] mundane existence |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], tsv9.1.1[cp.ns], tsv46.14.2[ns], tsv46.15.1[cp.ns], tsv46.17.1[ns], }{ts53.1[cp.gs], ts70.3[cp.ls], }
    saṃsārikī ¦[f] she who is in saṃsāra |{tsv46.16.1[ns], }
    asaṃsāra ¦[m] not the cycle of existence |{tsv70.1.5[as], }
    āsaṃsāra ¦[m] intense state of mundane existence |{tsv70.1.8[cp.gs], }{ts88.3[cp.abs], }
    svasāra ¦[n] a nesting place, home, a place to give birth |
    sara ¦[m] going, motion; brook, waterfall [n] lake, pool [a] fluid, liquid |{tsv11.2.3[m.as], }
    avasara ¦[m] flowing down, favorable moment, opportunity |{tsv74.3.3[ns], }
√sṛj ¦[cl6p] surge |
  • sṛjáti ¦[v+] send forth |
    sasarja ¦[prf.3s] surged up |
    utsṛjya ¦[gnd] having surged up, arisen |
    sṛṣṭavat ¦[a] one who has let go |{ts35.4[ns], }
    srak ¦(srag<sraj<√sṛj)[f] wreath of flowers, garland, head chaplet, puja tika paste |
√sṛp ¦[en] slitherfulness; [lt] sṛp |
  • sárpati ¦ slithers, creeps |
    upasarpya ¦[gd] having stealthily approached |
    sarpa ¦[mfā] serpent |{tsv68.9.1[cp.ip], }
√sev ¦[cl1a] dwell near; serve, devotedness of serving; [dk.sev] |
  • sévate ¦[cl1a.mv.3s] attends upon |
    niṣevate ¦[cl1a.mv.3s] dwell within |{ts7.2, }
    samsevante ¦[mv.3p] fully served |{tsv16.4.1, }
    sevyate ¦[pv.3s] is served |
    asevya ¦[gd] having unsupported |{tsv68.6.5], }
    sevita ¦[pp] dwelling near, serving [m] servant, attendant |{ts10.4[m.np], ts10.6[m.np], }
    sevā ¦[f] reverent dutiful service to another; maithuna |{ts44.2[cp.ns], ts44.4[cp.ns], }
    • seva ¦[f] sevā in cp |{ts31.1[cp.gs], }
    sevana ¦[n] attendance, service; reverance; service (sexual) |{tsv47.15.2[cp.abs], tsv67.10.3[cp.is], tsv68.3.3[cp.is], }
    saṃsevana ¦[n] complete attention, attendent upon |{tsv16.2.1[cp.abs], tsv67.4.3[is], }
skandha ¦[m] five elements of being |
    • rūpa
    • vedanā
    • saṃjñā
    • samskāra
    • vijñāna
√skhal ¦[cl1p] stumble, trip, totter, waver, fluctuate |
  • skhalati ¦[cl1p]|
√stambh,√stabh, ¦ make firm, steady, uphold |
  • stabhnāti ¦|
√stu ¦[cl2pa] praise |
  • stauti ¦[av.3s]|
    stute ¦[mv.3s]|
    stāva·da ¦[m] praise eulogy offering |{tsv72.9.1[cp.ns], }
    stotra ¦[n] verses that are sung, praise, ode |
    samstuti ¦[f] praise, eulogy, adulation |
√stṛ ¦[cl5pa][cl9pa] to spread, spread out or about, strew, scatter; |
  • stṛṇoti ¦[cl5p]|
    stṛṇāti ¦[cl9p]|
    stṛta ¦[mfn.pp] bestrewn, covered |
    vistara ¦[m] extent, width; abundance, multitude, completeness,[a] extensive, spreading, expanding |
    adivistara ¦[m] great abundance |
√styai ¦[cl1p] to sound; collect into a heap [cl1a] stiffen, grow dense |
  • styāyati ¦[cl1p] sound |
    styāyate ¦[cl1a] stiffen |
    styāna ¦[a] sounding, vibrating; thickened, coagulated [n] echo, sound; unctuousness; sloth |
strī ¦[<√sū,sūtrī?][f] female, woman |{tsv68.3.1[ns], }

Sthā

√sthā ¦[cl1pa] stand, stay, stop, remain, wait; stand by; [la] stā.re |
  • tíṣṭhati ¦[cl1p] stands |
    tiṣṭhasi ¦[cl1p.2s] you stand |
    tiṣṭhāmi ¦[1p]|
    tiṣṭhanti ¦[3p] they stand by |
    adhiṣṭhīyate ¦[pv.3s] stands above |
    sthāpayiṣyāmi ¦[caus.fut.1s] I will remain |
    tiṣṭhat ¦[pap] standing |{ts70.3, }
    sthita ¦[pp] standing firm, abiding, remaining, situated [n] act of standing, manner of standing |{ts16.1[a.cp.np], ts16.3[a.cp.np], ts61.2[a.cp.as], }{tsv83.2.3[fā.cp.np], }
    adhiṣṭhita ¦[pp] standing more over, standing above |{tsv1.5.2[gp], tsv9.4.1[cp.ns], }
    anuṣṭheya ¦[a] effected, accomplished, proven, observed |{tsv80.3.5[cp.ns], }
    avasthita ¦[pp] reposed, abiding; standing near |{ts51.3[cp.ns], tsv77.2.6[cp.as], tsv80.3.2[as], }
    vyavasthita ¦[pp] standing out |{tsv18.3.1[cp.as], tsv46.7.1[cp.as], }
    vasthita ¦[<avasthita][pp] standing; contained; intent upon |
    saṃsthita ¦[pp] standing everywhere, standing together |
    pratiṣṭhita ¦[pp] abiding within |{ts57.2[as], }
    apratiṣṭhita ¦[pp] unlimited, uncertain |
    āsthāya ¦[gd] having firmly stood |{ts24.3, }
    sausthitya ¦[<susthita] [n] auspicious situation |{ts46.1[cp.as], }
    sthiti ¦[f] standing, stopping, staying; abode; situation |{ts21.4[ns], ts88.3[cp.abs], }{tsv38.2.1[ns], tsv70.1.5[cp.np], }
    utthā ¦[mfn] originating, standing up from |
    stha ¦[a] being in, standing, living |
    avastha ¦[m] phallus; state, condition; state of distress; state of rutting ; lower state |{ts25.2[cp.ns], }{tsv68.19.9[cp.as], }
    niṣṭhā ¦[a] excelling, eminent [f] steady state or condition |{tsv67.4.4[as], }
    sthāna ¦[n] a firm stand, abiding |{tsv1.1.8[cp.np], tsv46.8.2[cp.ls], tsv80.3.5[cp.ns], }
    adhiṣṭhāna ¦[pp.a] stand above, stand up; graceful standing power |
    svādhiṣṭhāna ¦[mnfā.pp] genital cakra, self upstanding |
    sthāvara ¦[a] immovable, standing still, permanent |
    sthira ¦[m] immortal, [n] steadfastness; emancipation from existence [a] motionless |{tsv1.1.14[n.cp.as], tsv38.3.2[m.np], tsv68.19.7[n.cp.abs], }{ts71.3[a.cp.is], }
    • sthirī ¦[f](in cmp for sthira) |
√stu ¦[cl2pa] praise |
  • stauti ¦|
    prastuta ¦[pp][a] praised, mentioned, in question, commenced, begun; [n] beginning, purpose |
    stu ¦[mfn] praise, extol |
√snih ¦[cl4p] to stick together |
  • snihyati ¦[cl4p]|
√spṛdh ¦[cl1ā] contend |
  • spardhate ¦[]|
    sparddhā ¦[f] rivalry, envy |
√spṛś ¦[cl6p] touch |
  • spṛśáti ¦ touches |
    spṛśyate ¦[cl6p.pv3s] is touched |{ts21.1, }
    spṛṣṭvā ¦[gd] having touched |
    sparśa ¦[a] touching [m] sense of touch, feeling sensation |{tsv16.1.1[m.cp.np], tsv16.2.1[m.cp.abs], tsv16.4.1[cp.as], tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], tsv46.5.1[cp.gs], tsv47.7.2[m.cp.np], tsv47.15.2[m.cp.abs], tsv47.18.1[m.cp.gs], tsv66.5.3[cp.np], }
    sparaśana ¦ touching |
*sphaṭ
  • sphaṭika ¦[mn] crystal |
√sphar ¦(√sphur)[cl6p] expand, diffuse; discharge, bend (a bow) |
  • spharati ¦[]|
    sphāra ¦[m] expansion |
    • sphāri ¦[cmp.form] spread or diffused widely , increase , grow |
√sphuṭ ¦[cl6p,1pā] to burst or become suddenly rent asunder; to expand, blossom, bloom |
  • sphuṭati ¦[cl6p]|
    sphoṭati ¦[cl1p]|
    sphoṭate ¦[cl1ā]|
    sphuṭa ¦[pp] opened, blossomed; manifest, diffused; extraordinary, strange |
    sphuṭatara ¦[a] more highly blossomed or developed |{tsv68.22.2[cp.ns], }
    sphoṭa ¦|
    sphoṭana ¦[a] splitting [n] act of splitting or breaking |
√smṛ ¦[cl1p] [en] remember, recollect, be mindful of; [lt] me.mor |
  • smárati ¦|
    smṛta ¦[pp] reflecting, remembering [m] a mindful one, a prajāpati |{ts37.4[m.ns], ts38.4[m.np], ts85.2[a.np], }
    smṛti ¦[f] remembrance, reminiscience |{ts36.3[cp.ns], ts72.1[cp.ns], }
    smaryamānā ¦[ppp.fā] remembered |
    smaraṇa ¦[a] remembering |
√smi ¦[cl1a] smile, expand, bloom, shine [la] mirus, mirari |
  • smayate ¦[cl1a.3s] |
    smita ¦[pp.a] |
√syand syad (v+) ¦ fluid hasteful movement |
  • syanda(b+) ¦|
    syáda (b+) ¦|
    syándate(cl1ā v+) ¦ flow gracefully onward |
    syándati(cl1p e+) ¦ flows onward |
syam ¦[clpa] sound, [dk.śabd]; [cl10a] consider, reflect, [dk.tark] vitarke |
  • syamati ¦[]|
    syamayati ¦[]|
    syam ¦[] shout |{ts4.2[], }
√sru ¦[cl1p] to flow with, shed, emit, drop, distil (eng:stream) [dk.gam] gati |
  • sravati ¦[]|
    srotas ¦[n] current, stream, (nadi), the flow of water thereof; body opening; physical sense organ |
    • srotā ¦[f] see srotas above |{tsv68.1.2[ns], }
√svan ¦[cl1p][en] resound, roar; vibrational aspect of sound; [dk.sabd]; [lt] somus |
  • svanati ¦[]|
    svanantas ¦[cl1p.a3d] those two do resound |
    svana ¦[m] sound, roar, thunder |
√svap ¦ sleep; [dk.śi] śaya |
  • svapiti (cl2p v+) ¦|
    supta ¦[n] deep slumber |
    suṣupta ¦[a] sleeping well [n] deep restful sleep |{ts51.3[n.cp.ns], }
    svapna ¦[m] sleep, dream; sloth, indolence |{ts37.2[as], }
svapara ¦[] beyond self |
√svar ¦[cf√sur][cl1p] shine |
  • svarati ¦[]|
    sūrya ¦[m] Sun as diety |
√svād ¦[cf.√svad][cl1pa] relish, be a pleasent sweet taste, be savoury; be pleasant; [dk.svād]|
  • svādati ¦[av.3s]|
√svid ¦[cl1ā,cl4pā] sweat, perspire |
  • svidati ¦[cl1p]|
    svidyati ¦[cl4p]|
    svidyate ¦[cl4ā]|
    sveda ¦[a] sweating, perspiring [m] sweat |
    • svida ¦[a.m] (not found in references) ungunated form of sveda |
√svṛ ¦[cl1p] resound, sound; sing, praise; shine |
  • svarati ¦[]|
    svāra ¦[m] sound, tone, voice |

H

√han ¦[cl2p] smite, slay |
  • hánti ¦|
    nighātayati ¦[av.cs.3s] made to strike down, smite down |{tsv10.3.1, }
    āvahata ¦[pp] struck down, beaten down, down trodden |{tsv9.3.1[ns], }
    vyāhata ¦[pp] obstructed, impeded |{tsv79.9.6[cp.as], }
    hattvā ¦[gd] having slain |{ts68.3, }
    ghnata ¦[pp] ungratefulness (kṛta) |{ts62.1[cp.ns], }
√har ¦?[p] be gratified, take pleasure in |
  • háryati ¦|
    harita ¦[an] greenish golden, [n] pale |
    hartum ¦[inf] to take pleasure |
√has ¦[cl1p] laugh, smile |
  • hásati ¦ laughs |
    hasyate ¦|
    hasita ¦|
    hasat ¦[mn.pr.p] laughing, smiling |
hastin ¦[m] the plant ajamodā (goats delight), parsley, caraway; perfume; an elephant |{tsv68.6.2[is], tsv68.6.5[ip], }
√hā,√jah ¦[cl3p] leave, forsake, abandon; emit, discharge, take off, cast aside, remove; give up, avoid, shun, lose |
  • jáhāti ¦[]|
    prahīyate ¦[cl3p.pv.3s] leave, abandon, renounce, throw off |{ts55.4, }
    hīna ¦[pp] forsaken, foresaking, cast aside |{ts43.5[cp.ns], }{ts55.2[cp.ns], ts58.1[cp.ns], }
    prahīṇa ¦[a] cast off, ceased, vanished; [m] removal, loss, destruction |
    hāni ¦[f] abandonment, relinquishment |
    heya ¦[a] left, abandoned |{tsv67.13.1[cp.is], }
√hās ¦[cl1a] go emulously |
  • hāsate ¦|
    hāsya ¦[] laughter |
    hāsita ¦[pp]|
√hi ¦[cl5p] to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on|
  • hinoti ¦[]|
    hita ¦[ca√dhā][pp] encouraging, urged on, impelling [n] advantage [m] good friend |{tsv47.15.3[a.cp.abs], tsv67.9.1[cp.is], }
    āhita ¦[pp] impelling, much encouraged |{tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv46.1.1[cp.gs], tsv47.17.1[cp.as], tsv47.17.2[cp.abs], }
    vihita ¦[pp] distributed, appointed, arranged |{ts71.3[cp.is], }
    svahita ¦[pp] self benificial, self aggrandizing |{ts71.2[as], }
    parahita ¦[pp] friendly, benevolent [n] for another benificial |
    parāhita ¦[pp] very benevolent |
    samāhita ¦[pp] composed, devout, steadfast [n] great intentness [m] a pure and holy person |{tsv46.3.2[a.cp.as], tsv66.4.4[a.cp.np], tsv70.1.10[a.cp.gs], }
    asamāhita ¦[pp] ill composed, deceitful [n] instability [m] despicable person |{ts84.3[cp.is], }
    hetu ¦[m] impulse, motive, cause, cause of, reason for; causal construct, matrix |{tsv1.1.19[cp.as], tsv1.6.1̇[cp.gs], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.10.1[ns], tsv1.11.1[ns], tsv7.1.1[cp.np], tsv8.3.1[cp.np], tsv8.4.1[cp.as], tsv16.1.1[cp.ns], tsv16.4.2[cp.np], tsv38.4.1[cp.as], tsv46.9.1[ns], tsv66.3.3[cp.ns], tsv66.6.1[cp.ns], tsv66.6.1[cp.ns], tsv67.14.1[cp.ns], tsv67.15.1[ns], tsv68.5.2[cp.np], tsv68.5.3[cp.np], tsv68.11.1[cp.ns], tsv68.11.5[cp.ns], tsv68.18.3[cp.ns], tsv72.9.1[cp.ns], tsv74.1.3[cp.ns], tsv74.2.1[cp.abs], tsv74.4.1[cp.ns], tsv80.6.2[cp.ns], }{ts88.3[ns], }
    hetuka ¦[a] causal, instrumental [m] an active cause, agent |{tsv9.1.1[a.cp.ns], }
    hetutva ¦[abst] impulsiveness, motivity, causality |{tsv7.1.1[cp.abs], }
    heman ¦[n] water; impulse |{tsv67.1.1[cp.ls], }
hima ¦[m] winter, cold season, frost; moon [n] snow, frost, ice [a] cold, cool |
√hu ¦[cl3p] offer oblations (ghee) to a fire |
  • juhóti ¦|
    huta ¦[pp] offering |{tsv67.2.1[cp.gs], }
    āhūya ¦[gnd] having invited |
    āhu ¦[m] oblation |
    āhuti ¦[f] the offering, the oblation |
    prāhu ¦[m] offering |
√hṛ ¦[cl1pa] takefulness and acceptance |
  • hárati ¦ take away |
    aharan ¦[ipf.av.3p] they took away, removed |{ts83.2, }
    haraṇa ¦[a] taking, receiving |
    hṛta ¦[pp] taken away, seized; ravished, charmed [n] a portion or share |
    udāhṛta ¦[pp] taken up |
    haran ¦[] to take away; to end; name of śiva (tamil) |
    āhāra ¦[m] sharing together; taking food |{tsv11.2.3[cp.gp], }
    anāhāra ¦[a] abstains from food [m] abstinence, starvation |{ts43.1[cp.m.ip], }
    aparihāra ¦[m] unavoiding, not leading around, nondeception, revealing |{tsv68.1.4[cp.is], }
    hārya ¦[a] be borne or carried; be taken away, stolen; be captivating, charming [m] a serpent |
    prahārya ¦[a] taken away |
    apahārin ¦[a] moving, taking away, stealing |{ts56.2[cp.is], }
    apahārina ¦[a] one who takes away, steals, thief |{stuti[ls], }
√hṛ2 ¦ wrathfulness of anger |
  • hṛṇīté ¦ be angry |
    vihāra ¦[m] a buddhist form of ashram or temple monastery, place of nonanger |{tsv11.2.3[cp.gp], }
*hṛd
  • hṛdya ¦[mnfā] being in the heart, beloved, pleasant |
    hṛd ¦(hṛdaya)[n] feeling heart, soulful rasas |
√hṛṣ ¦[cl1pa][cl4p] horripilation, excitefulness |
  • hṛṣyati ¦[cl4p.3s] excites |
    hṛṣṭa ¦[mfn] thrilling with rapture, rejoiced, pleased, glad, merry |
    prahṛṣṭa ¦[pp] rigid, erect; delightfully thrilled |
    praharṣita ¦[a] aroused, enraptured |
    harṣa ¦[m] bristling horripulation, erection; joy, pleasure, happiness; sexual excitement, male organ erection, lustfulness, ardent sexual desire |{ts15.4[ip], }{tsv67.3.3[cp.ns], }
√heṭh ¦[cl1pa] to be wicked |
  • heṭhati ¦[]|
    viheṭhayanti ¦[cl1caus3p] they are caused to spread wickedness |
√heṣ ¦ whinney |
  • heṣati (cl1p v+) ¦|
    heṣate (cl1ā e+) ¦|


Upasarga

ati ¦[v]beyond, over;[n] excessive, extraordinary |
adi ¦ first, foremost, primary |
adhi ¦ above, over and above, more over, very much |
anu ¦[adv] afterwards, [prep] after, towards, along, under, with |
apa (>ind) ¦ away, off, back |
abhi ¦ unto, to, towards, into, over, upon |
ava ¦ lower, down, below |
ā ¦ increases meaning strength |
ut ¦ up, above, on, upon |
upa ¦ near to, at, on, upon |
ni ¦ down, back, in, into, within |
nir ¦ without |
nis ¦ out, forth, away |
para ¦ beyond, after; hereafter, next, moreover, further, excessively, beyond measure; at the best, at the utmost; at least, at any rate |
parā ¦ away, off, forth (occurs as prefix to verbs and subst only) |
pari ¦[ind] round, around, about, round about; [prep] about (in space and time)|
pra ¦ forth, first |
praṇi (<prani) ¦ below |
prati ¦[adv] back to, in reverse direction; towards, in direction of, against, again, back, aside |
samprati ¦[adv] just opposite, in front |
prani ¦ below |
vi ¦ expansiveness |
vipra ¦|
sam ¦ all, together |
samā ¦|


Avyaya Nipāta

au ¦ calling ho! hola; vocative particle oh; prohibition; asseveration |
ajasram ¦ perpetually, for ever, ever |
átas ¦[adv] from it |
atidūratas ¦ from highest distance |
atyanta ¦ beyond the end |
atiśayam ¦[ind] eminently, very |
atīva ¦[adv] exceedingly, very much; exceesively; quite [prep] more than |
atra ¦ here, hither; herein, in this case or matter; there, then |
athā ¦[adv] so then (that manner) |
adya ¦ now, today, (a+dya) |
adyayam ¦ now |
adhas (adhara) ¦ below, down, under, lower region |
adhunā ¦ now, at this time, at present |
anā ¦[i.adv] hereby, thus, certainly, indeed, |
aniśam ¦ continually, incessantly |
anum ¦[prep.as] after, along, over, towards |
anom ¦ no, not, also no |
antara ¦[a] within; interior to |
antike ¦ near, close by, in the presence of |
anantara ¦[a] having no interior, uninterrupted |
nirantaram ¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
anya ¦ another, different from, an other |
anyatra ¦[adv] otherwise, else, elsewhere [prep] in another place, time, case |
anyathā ¦[adv] other manner |
anyat ¦ other, opposite manner |
anye ¦ in another |
apa (<adv) ¦ separation, away, off, back |
api ¦ [indecl] unto; [prep] to; [adv] thereto, besides, also |
apitu ¦ but yet |
arthatas ¦[adv] really, truly, indeed, intruth |
alam ¦ enough, one’s fill; sufficient, a match for; (with kṛ) make ready, prepare, adorn|
avalaṅghya ¦ pass or spend time |
avaśyam ¦ necessarily, inevitably, by all means |
avikalpa ¦[adv] without hesitation |
asakṛt ¦[adv] not once, repeatedly, often |
astā (<astam) ¦ go down |
astu (<√as 3sg.imper.) ¦ let it be so |
ahe ¦ reproach, rejection |
aho ¦ astonishment of either joy or sorrow |
āgatya ¦ having arrived or come |
ādikam ¦[ind] beginning with, foremostly |
ādau ¦[ind] in the beginning (adi) |
āvir,āvis ¦[adv] appear, before the eyes (with √as or √bhū ’manifest’) |
āsaktyā ¦[adv] coherently, entirely |
āśu ¦ quickly |
āsthāya ¦[gnd] having recourse to, having ascended |
āha ¦ certainly |
āhosvit ¦[intrg] or, whether, else, certainly |
iti ¦[adv] thus, so, just so, like that |
ityādi ¦ begining thus |
īti ¦|
itthám ¦[adv] in this way, so, thus |
idā ¦[adv] now, this moment |
idānīm ¦ now |
iva ¦ just so, indeed, exactly |
ihá ¦[adv] here, hither, now |
īṣat ¦ nearly, slightly, easily, a little |
uccais ¦[inst.adv] above, high, loud; intensely, much, powerfully |
uttamam ¦[adv] in the highest degree; most highly |
uttaram ¦[adv] afterwards, thereafter, hereafter |
uttarām ¦[adv] farther off |
upamā ¦[adv] quite near |
upetya ¦ approaching |
ubha ¦[prn] both |
ṛte ¦[adv.prp] without |
eka ¦ one (one might) |
ekatra ¦[ind.l] in one and the same place |
etāvat ¦[ind.a] thus, thus far, in such a degree |
aneka ¦ not one, many, much |
ena (pron.√ e) ¦[encl pron] him, her, it, them |
eva ¦[adv] in this way, like that, just so, exactly |
evam ¦[] thus |
ka ¦[introg] who, what, which |
kaṭ ¦[ind] particle of exclamation |
katham ¦[adv] how pray tell in what way, whence? |
kathañcit ¦ somehow, by any means |
kád ¦[introg prtcl] |
kadā ¦ when, what time, |
kadācit ¦ sometimes, at some time or other, once |
kam ¦ happiness, bliss; affirmative particle |
akasmāt ¦[ab.s] abruptly, unexpectedly, at once (lit. without a why, without any apparent cause) |
kācit (kāñcit)̠ ¦[ind] some one, any one (female) |
kaścit ¦[ind] Some body, some one, a certain one |
kālam ¦ for a certain time |
kiñcit ¦ whatever, whomever |
kintu ¦ but, moreover, further, what indeed |
kila ¦ assuredly |
kutas ¦ from whom, from whence |
kṛte ¦ on account of, for the sake of, for |
ke ¦[m.np] those who; [nf.nad] those two who, for who |
kecid ¦[m] those ones |
kecit ¦ some (one, of them) |
kena ¦ by which |
kevalam ¦ only, mearly |
ko ¦(ku) oh no ! |
kṣipram ¦ quickly, directly |
khalu ¦ indeed, verily, truly; now, now then ¦
ca ¦ and, also |
cít ¦[vbl] consider, knowing |
ced (cet) ¦ and; if √, when √; cedca as well as; cetna also not |
cira ¦[adv] a long time, too long, long ago |
jñātvā ¦[ind.grnd] having known |
taḍit ¦[adv] closely, near |
tátha ¦[adv] in this manner |
tattvatas ¦[ind] truly, accurately |
tád ¦[adv] there, then, therefore |
tadanu ¦[adv] thereupon |
tadā ¦[adv] at that time, then |
tadānīm ¦[adv] at that time, then |
tadvat ¦ like that, thus (thus like that also) |
tanā ¦ one after the other, in succession |
tarām ¦[adv] very, much |
sutarām ¦adv] very well |
tarhi ¦[adv] then, in that case; [ind] therefore |
daśadik ¦[ind] in all directions |
dṛś ¦[f] dṛś > dṛk; dṛśa > dṛśī; dṛkṣa > dṛkṣā |
īdṛś,īdṛśa,īdṛkṣa ¦ such |
kīdṛś,kīdṛśa ¦ what like |
tādṛś,tādṛśa,tādṛkṣa ¦ of that look, such |
tvādṛśa ¦ like thee |
mādṛśa ¦ like me |
yādṛś,yādṛśa ¦ what like, of what kind |
tāvat ¦ so greatly much |
tiras ¦[prp] through, across; [adv] aside, crossways |
tu ¦[indcl] in sooth, indeed; but |
tūrṇam ¦[ind] quickly, speedily |
dadā ¦ ! |
daśama ¦[ind] for the tenth time |
dṛḍha ¦[ind] steadily, perseveringly, thoroughly |
dṛḍhī ¦[ind] be firm |
devatā ¦[adv] among the devas |
doṣā ¦ in the evening, at dusk, at night |
dhak ¦[ind] exclamation of wrath |
dhruvam ¦[ind] firmly, constantly, certainly |
na ¦ not |
nanu ¦ not at all, never, [voc] nanu! kindly reproach, [ind] how, what |
nava ¦ newly, lately, just |
nahi ¦ surely not, certainly not |
nānā ¦ differently |
nāni ¦|
nāma ¦ named, by name, indeed |
nikaṭāt ¦[adv]|
nija ¦[rfx.pos] one’s own, his own, her own |
nityam ¦[] always, constantly, regularly |
nirvikalpam ¦[cf niścittam ][ind] without reflection or hesitation |
nūnam ¦ now, now then, therefore |
padaśaḥ ¦ step by step, gradually |
param ¦ henceforward, afterwards, later; to a high degree; greatly, completely|
aparam ¦ for the future; again, moreover |
parama ¦ highly, exceedingly |
paramārthatas ¦ most truly |
parām ¦ highest |
parampara ¦ highest of high |
parasparam ¦ beyond the highest, higher than highest |
parasmat ¦ from the highest |
parān ¦[n.adv] directed away, averted, opposite to, turning from |
pādais ¦[ind] on foot (honorific title after a name) |
punar ¦ again |
apunar ¦ not again |
puras ¦[adv] front, forward, before; eastward |
purā ¦ before, formerly, from of old, previous existence |
pūrva ¦ being before |
pūrvavat ¦ as before, as aforesaid |
apṛthak ¦ un-seperable |
paunar ¦ vṛddhi form of punar for cmpnds |
pratidinam ¦ day by day, daily, everyday |
pratipuruṣa ¦[adv] man by man |
pratyuta (prati uta) ¦ on the contrary |
prayatnatas ¦[ind] with especial effort; strenuous persevering endeavour |
prāk (añc) ¦ first, before, dawn |
prāyaśas ¦ mostly |
premṇā ¦ through love or affection |
balīyas ¦ more strongly |
bahis ¦ out, forth, outwards, outside |
bahu ¦ much |
bhaktyā ¦ not in the regualar sense, figuratively, metaphorically |
bhavatā ¦[ind] by you, by yourself |
bhṛśam ¦ strongly, exceedingly, vehemently, much |
 ¦ not (prohibition) |
mudhā ¦ in vain |
muhur (<muh) ¦ suddenly |
yāni ¦|
yāvat ¦ until, whilst, as long as, when ever, in as much as |
yuktam ¦ fitly, suitably, justly, properly, rightly |
yogatas ¦ conjointly, conformably |
rahasyam ¦ secretly, privately |
laghu ¦ lightly, quickly, easily |
va ¦ so, indeed; (iva) |
varam ¦ preferably |
varjam ¦|
vahir ¦(bahir) out, forth, outwards |
 (lt.ve) ¦ alternative: or, either, else, sometimes; comparison: as, like, so; confirmation: indeed, even, very; conjunction: and |
vai ¦ lays stress on preceeding word; verily |
vina ¦|
vinā ¦ without |
viyogatas ¦ from want of |
vividham ¦ variously |
viśāla ¦ extensively |
viśva ¦[√viś] all, every, everyone |
vistṛ ¦ widely diffused, spread out |
vai ¦ (emphatic) indeed, truly, certainly, verily |
śaktyā ¦ to best ability |
śīghra ¦[ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid|
śreyas ¦ better, rather |
śvas ¦ in the future, tomorrow, auspicous |
ṣaṭ ¦(ṣaḍ) six |
ṣaḍvi ¦ ??? ṣaḍvi(!)śāya pradhānāya mahādevāya dhīmatā(!) |
sakaruṇam ¦ compassionately |
sakṛt ¦ immediatly, suddenly |
asakṛt ¦ repeatedly |
satata ¦[] constantly, always, ever |
satvara ¦ quickly, swiftly |
satsu ¦ truly good |
sadaya ¦ mercifully, kindly, gently, gradually |
sadā ¦ all the time |
sapadi ¦ on the spot, immediatly |
sama ¦[prn] any, every; [adv] equally, like, along, together, precisely, exactly, fairly |
samam ¦ in like manner; together with; just exactly; honestly, fairly |
samantatas ¦ wholly, completely |
samas ¦ united, together, equally |
samāścāsā (sama.aś.ca.asa.ā) ¦ same arriving and departing |
samāna ¦[adv] similarly |
samāsatas ¦[ind] in a succintly concise summary manner |
samprati ¦ present moment |
samyak ¦ towards one point, together |
sarva ¦ all, completely |
sarvam ¦ completely |
sarvata ¦[a] all sided, every where |
sarvatas ¦ from all sides, every direction, every where |
sarvatra ¦[adv] everywhere, always, by all means |
sarvathā ¦ in every manner |
saha ¦[adv] together |
sahasā ¦ quickly, precipitately, inconsiderately, without consideration or pause |
sahita ¦[adv] together (saṃhita) |
sādhāraṇam ¦[ind] common, middle, universal, common to all |
sāmpratam ¦[adv] now, at this time, recently; fitly, properly |
sārddham ¦(<sārdha)[adv] together, jointly |
sukham ¦ easily, comfortably, pleasantly, joyfully, willingly |
sutarām ¦[adv] in higher or the highest degree, more, very much |
sudṛḍham ¦[ind] very intensely |
suṣṭhu (<√sthā)
spaṣṭam ¦[ind] clearly, distinctly |
syāt ¦[pot.a3s] perhaps, perchance |
svatas ¦[ind] by ones self, of itself |
svasmāt ¦ from ones self |
svayam ¦[ind] self, spontaneously |
svarūpatas ¦[ind] in ones own form, by nature |
ha ¦ a particle for emphasizing a preceding word; indeed ++ |
vihāya ¦[grnd having left (out) ]|
hi ¦ for, because, on account of; indeed, assuredly, certainly|
he ¦[voc] ho, oh |
hyas ¦ yesterday |


Sarvanāman

atas ¦[adv] from this |
atra ¦[loc.adv] here, hither, herein |
athā ¦ that manner, therefore, now |
anayā ¦(iyam)[is] with this |
ayam ¦[n.sg.m] this |
  • anayos ¦[gl.d] of those two, in those two |
asau (adás) ¦[prn] that one |
asmāka ¦ our, ours |
asmān ¦[1pr.an] for us |
asmābhis ¦[1pr.ip] with us, by us |
asmat ¦[1pr.abpl] from us |
asmin ¦[mn.ls] idam, in this |
asmāsu ¦[1pr.lp] upon us |
amuṣmin (adas.asau) ¦[loc.sg.mn] in that, him |
amuṣya (adas.asau) ¦[gen.sg.mn] of he, that |
asya ¦ of that |
aham ¦ my self |
itas ¦ hence, from hence |
idam ¦ [n.nas] this |
  • imām ¦[f.as] this |
    ime ¦[m.np] these |
    iyam ¦[f.ns] this |
    anena ¦[mn.is] by this |
    anayos ¦[mnf.gn.l.dual] of or in these two |
    asya ¦[m.gs] of this |
etad ¦ this, this here, here (cmp etat)|
  • etasmin ¦[ls] in this |
    ete ¦[np] these |
eteṣām ¦|
kasmāt ¦[abs] whence, wherefore, what reason, why |
kasmin ¦[mn.ls] in which, whom |
kayā (ka)¦[f.is.adv] by what manner |
ka ¦ who, which, what |
kásya ¦ of who which or what |
 ¦[f.ns] she who |
kācit ¦[f] she whomever |
kim ¦[n.as] what, who, which |
kiñcid ¦[as] whomever |
kecid ¦ by which, whom |
keṣu ¦[mn.lp] in they whom |
kiñca ¦ moreover, further, again |
kvacid ¦ at any time, in any circumstance, in any way, sometimes, |
ta ¦|
  • tat ¦[n.nas] that |
    tas ¦[n.as] it |
    tās ¦[f.np] they |
    sas ¦[m.ns] he |
     ¦[f.ns] she |
    tam ¦[m.as] for him |
    tām ¦[f.as] for her |
    nas ¦[1p.ap,dt,gn] for us |
    tasmai ¦[ds] for that |
    tatas (yatas) ¦[abl] from that, thence, therefrom, thereupon, then |
    tathā ¦ that manner |
    tatra ¦ therein, thither, there, therefore, in that |
    tatratatra ¦ there so ever, anywhere and everywhere, here and there |
    tad ¦|
    tan ¦|
    te ¦[m.3np ] they, those |
    te ¦[nf.2nad] those two |
    tān ¦[m.ap] them |
    tāni ¦[n.nap] those |
    tānu ¦[] oneself |
    tama ¦|
    tais ¦[mn.ip] with those, by those |
    tasmāt ¦[abs] from that |
    tasmin ¦[ls] in that, upon that, out of that |
    tāt ¦[abs](obs. abl) from that, thus, then|
    tasya ¦[gs] of that |
    tasyāḥ ¦[fabs,fgs] from her |
    tásyām ¦[fls] in that, on that |
    tāvat (yāvat) ¦ so much, so greatly, to such an extent, in such a number |
    tāsām ¦[f.gp] of them |
    tayā ¦ [f.is] sā |
    tava ¦[2p.gs] your |
    tave ¦[]|
    tena ¦ [mn.is] sa tat |
    teṣām ¦[n.gp] (tat) of them, of those |
    teṣu ¦[n.lp] in those |
    tayos ¦[lab2d] from ye both |
    tvayā ¦[i2s] with you, by you |
    tvat ¦[ab2s] from thou |
    tvāt ¦[ab.s] from that |
    tvayi ¦[l2s] upon you |
    tatra (yatra) ¦[loc] therein |
    tvam ¦[n2s] thou |
    tvām ¦[a2s] for thou |
    tubhyam ¦[d2s] unto you |
    tābhyām ¦[i,d,abl-3pers.dual] for those two |
paritas ¦ all around, everywhere, throughout, round about |
paridas ¦ all around |
mat ¦(mama) mine, my |
mama ¦ mine |
mayi ¦[l1sg] upon me |
 ¦ lest |
mām (mā) ¦[ac1sg] for me |
me ¦[d1s] for me |
ya ¦|
yas ¦[m.ns] he whom |
yám ¦[mas] for him |
yat ¦[n.nas] that which, who, which, what, whichever, whatever |
yena ¦[n.is] by which |
yayā ¦[f.is] by she whom |
yatas ¦[abs] from which (tatas) |
yad ¦[cnj] that (starts direct assertion) |
  • yac ¦ in cmp for yad |
yadā ¦ from which time, when |
yasmāt ¦[abs] from whom, from which |
ye ¦[ls] in which, wherein |
yeṣām ¦[mn.gp] of whom, whose, which of them thee us |
yeṣu ¦[mn.lp] in whose |
yasmin ¦[ls] therein |
yas ¦|
yatra (tatra) ¦[loc] in which |
yatrayatra ¦ where so ever, which herein, wherever, whenever |
yathā ¦ which manner |
yadā ¦ which time |
yadi ¦ if, in case that, when, whence, whether |
 ¦[f.ns] who |
yāvat (tāvat)¦ as greatly as, as far as, as much or as many as |
yān ¦? see ang 20.4, |
yūyam ¦[2pr.np] thee |
vayam ¦1pr.pl] we |


Compounds

agnijala ¦[n] rain derived from a fire sacrifice, by the uplifting wind, which carries an offering to the devas (yajurveda 1.10) |{tsv67.1.5[cp.ns], }
adharapāna ¦[n] a flowing saliva drinking kiss |
anaṅgavajra ¦[m] formless adamatine strength, the guru |
anaikāntikatā ¦[abst.f] ambiguousness, inconclusiveness |{tsv67.17.1[ns], }
amṛtattva ¦[abst.n]| immortal suchness, unchanging universality {ts10.6[is]}
aridhu ¦[f] a piously trembling one |
avāptukāma ¦[a] desirous of attaining |
aśūnyaśūnya ¦[n] both existence and emptyness together |
aṣṭaloka ¦[m] eight mythically divine planets |
  • (just notes from the Hindu system)
    • bhū loka (earth)
    • bhuvar loka (sky)
    • svar loka (heaven)
    • mahar loka (middle region)
    • janar loka (place of rebirths)
    • tapar loka (mansion of the blest)
    • brahma loka (abode of truth)
asajjana ¦[m] untrue born, malignant wicked man |
ahaṅkāra ¦[m] egoic self identity construct |{ts50.4[ns], }
indrajāla ¦[n] Indra’s net; a metaphor for ’interdependance of all things’ (pratītyasamutpāda), (src: atharva veda verse 8.8.6; proto saṃkhya philosophy - warp and woof with guṇas (being white, yellow, and gold); mahāyana, 3rd century CE, avataṃsaka sūtra (huayan school of chinese buddhisim 643-712 CE)); illusion, delusion, sorcery, trance, enchantment |{ts37.3[ns], }
utphullalocana ¦[a] eyes wide open |
kalāpa ¦[√āp][m] group, unit, items bound together (kalā āpa) |{tsv80.3.4[cp.as], }
kāśyapa ¦[m] (mahā) kāśyapa, a principal disciple of śākyamuni buddha, convened first buddhist council, first patriarch of chan buddhisim |{tsv10.1.1[vs], tsv10.3.1[cp.as], }
kuliśabhṛt ¦(√bhṛ)[m] vajra bearing |
kṣaṇabhaṅgā ¦[m] doctrine of continuous instant decay and renewal of the universe |{tsv72.10.4[cp.ns], }
gandharvanagara ¦[n] a celestial city of the gandharvas |{ts38.1[cp.ns], }
gocara ¦[m] meandering like a cow; range of action; range of the senses |{ts78.4[as], }
gocaratā ¦[f] meanderfulness |{tsv86.1.4[as], }
gomayā ¦[nfā] cow dung |
cittaratna ¦[n] mind spirit intellegence jewel, perfected wisdom sage consciousness, (saṃbuddharatna, rūparatna, dharmaratna) |
cittavajra ¦[m] guru of lakṣmīṅkāra for guhyasamājatantra (as was anaṅgavajra for hevajratantra) |
svacittavaśitā ¦[f] bodhisattva’s accomplishment of subduing ones mind |{tsv77.2.4[cp.ns], }
cintāmaṇi ¦[m] wish fulfilling jewel, philosophers stone, gem of thought, name of a buddha |
jagadānandakāriṇī ¦[f] the mudrā, the vajra yoginī consort |
jagadvīra ¦[m] world hero (not in dictionaries), Buddha |
jagannātha ¦[m] divine leader of living beings in the world |
janidhārā ¦[f] life stream |{ts72.4[cp.ns], }
jinajananyā ¦[f] mother of heros |{tsv47.4.1[ls], }
jñānaḍākinī ¦[cpt][f] one of thirteen ḍākinī in yoginītantras; consort of yogāmbara |
tattvasiddhi ¦[n] vajrayana text of śantarakṣita combining yogacarya and madhyamaka philosophical positions; the acquiring of ’thatness’ or ’suchness’ |{ts90.1[cp.ns], }
tathāgata ¦[m] to thatness gone, Buddha |{tsv47.6.1[lp], tsv47.6.1[cp.lp], }{ts81.2[ns], }
tanmātra ¦[n] five subtle elements |{tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], tsv68.13.3[cp.as], tsv68.15.4[cp.ns], tsv68.18.2[cp.as], tsv74.2.4[cp.np], }
    • śabda
    • sparśa
    • rūpa
    • rasa
    • gandha
trijagat ¦[n] the triple world of heaven earth and underworld |
tritattva ¦[n] the three essential realities (samaya, viśeṣa, nirvāṇa ???) |
triratna ¦[n] three jewels (Buddha, dharma, saṅgha) |
traidhātuka ¦[n] three worlds, stratas, layers |{ts20.4[ns], ts81.4[ns], }
daśakuśala ¦[n] the ten virtues (budh) |{ts17.3[ap], }{tsv68.2.3[np], }
  • kāya
    • safeguarding the life of others
    • practising generosity
    • decreasing desire
    vāc
    • speaking the truth
    • conciliating quarrels
    • talking with calm and honesty
    • holding good dharma conversations
    manas
    • thinking with generous kindness
    • compassion
    • pursuing the practise of the dharma, protecting the vows
daśadik ¦[ind] ten cardinal points, whole sky, in all directions |
dharmakartā ¦[f] agent of rightiousness |
  • dharmakatā ¦[pali][f]|{tsv68.20.2[cp.as], }
dharmakīrti ¦[m] buddhist logician of nalanda university (fl600-700ce) |{tsv79.3.3[cp.as], }
dharmamaya ¦[m] virtuous action rightousness |
nagārjuna ¦[m] madyamika philosopher and its founder (150-2̄50CE); developed prajñāpāramitā sūtras; an abbot of nālandā university; |{tsv10.5.1[cp.ip], }
nāmajāti ¦[m] name and caste |{tsv79.2.2[is], tsv79.5.2[is], tsv79.5.7[is], }
pañcāmṛta ¦[n] a mixture of five life enhancing substances |
  • (vajrayana literal substances)
    • faeces
    • urine
    • semen
    • blood or menstral blood
    • marrow or phlegm
    (hindu literal substances)
    • milk
    • curds
    • ghee
    • honey
    • sweetner (molasses or sugar)
pañcakāma ¦[m] five sensual pleasures of desire through (form, sound, smell, taste, and tangible objects); possibly includes the five kleśas: lust, anger, greed, attachment, vanity |{tsv47.10.2[cp.abs], tsv47.13.1[cp.as], }{ts85.2[cp.np], }
pañcabuddha | dhyani mandala buddhas ¦[m] |{ts85.1[cp.np], }
    • vairocana
    • amogasiddhi
    • amitābha
    • ratnasambhava
    • akśobhya
upāliparipṛcchāsūtra ¦[n] the questions of Upāli to Gautama Buddha; (Upāli was a master vinayadhara) |{tsv11.0.1[ls], }
prakṛtiprabhāsvara ¦[n] luminous by intrinsic nature; primordial consciousness of pure light without division |{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], }
prakṛtisāvadya ¦[m] intrinsically offensive transgression |{tsv68.5.1[np], }
  • daśaāakuśala, unwholesome actions:
    • taking life
    • taking what is not given
    • sexual misconduct
    • lying
    • sowing discord
    • harsh speech
    • idle gossip (or worthless chatter)
    • covetousness
    • ill will (or wishing harm on others)
    • wrong views
prajñāpāramitā ¦[f] forethougtful perfection, a diety |
prajñopāya ¦[m] intuitive wisdom and expedient means |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv10.3.1[cp.ns], tsv16.4.1[cp.ns], tsv18.2.1[cp.gp], tsv46.1.2[cp.gs], tsv66.5.2[cp.np], tsv77.2.7[cp.abs], }{ts2.4[is], ts34.1[as], }
pratītyasamutpanna ¦[pp] codependently cooriginationed |{tsv75.4.1[cp.as], }
pratītyasamutpāda ¦[m] codependent coorigination |{tsv67.21.4[ns], }
buddhaputra ¦[m] son of the buddha (epithet)
bodhicitta ¦[n] mind set on enlightenment and ending suffering of others |{ts5.1[as], ts13.3[cp.abs], ts69.4[cp.as], }{tsv70.1.11[cp.gs], }
bodhisattva ¦[m] an awakened buddha who remains in samsara from compassion for others |{tsv10.2.2[gs], tsv10.3.1[ns], tsv11.1.1[gs], tsv47.6.1[np], tsv47.10.1[gs], tsv47.13.1[ns], tsv68.2.3[is], tsv68.3.2[as], tsv68.19.2[cp.abs], }{ts19.1[gp], }
brahmādika ¦[] the demidevas, starting with Brahmā |
bhikṣāśin ¦[n] consuming deceitfully begged food |{ts45.1[is], }
manomaya ¦[m] mental and emotional body or kośa in yoga system |{ts79.3[ns], }
manoratha ¦[m] wish, desire, fancy; heart’s joy; ’heart’s carriage’ |{tsv47.10.1[cp.is], tsv47.11.2[vs], }
manohara ¦[mnfāī] heart stealing, charming, beautiful |
manmatha ¦[m] amorous passion or desire, god of love, name for kāma |
mahātman ¦[m] great soul |{ts32.4[gp], ts33.4[gp], }
mahāghora ¦[m] a terrible hell realm |{ts49.3[ns], }
mahābodhi ¦[mf] great awakening, final enlightenment (buddh) |{ts34.4[cp.as], }
mahāmudrā ¦[f] great seal, natural mind, luminous empty nature of mind |{tsv1.5.2[ns], }{ts66.4[ns], ts83.1[as], }
mahāyāna ¦[n] great vehicle, madhyamika of nāgārjuna and bodhisattva |{tsv1.1.1[ls], }{ts78.1[ns], ts79.1[ns], }
mahāvīra ¦[m] great hero; gautama buddha; a famous jaina arhat |{ts18.3[is], }
mahāsattva ¦[m] great truth; great man (one who stands in truth) |{tsv47.6.1[ns], tsv47.10.1[gs], tsv47.13.1[np], }{ts83.2[cp.ns], }
mahāsukha ¦[n] great felicity |{ts1.2[cp.as], }{tsv1.1.11[cp.ns], tsv11.2.2[cp.gs], }
munīndra ¦[] lord of sages, buddha |
mūlatantra ¦[] mañjuśrī mūlatantra, 400-500 CE, a lost text of 500,000 verses; it is so claimed that the hevajratantra, of 750 verses, is but a small section of this text; each buddhist tradition would have a ’mūlatantra’ that first defined it (ie:kālacakra mūlatantra), thus is it a generic term |
ratnakūṭasūtra ¦[n] ’heap of jewels’; or ’kāśyapaparivarta’ (old ’ratnakūṭa sūtra’)(300-700CE)(two khotanese fragments) ; name of 49 mahāyāna sūtras collected by bodhiruci in china, 8th century (707-713CE) |{tsv10.1.0[ls], }
laukikalokottaravajratantra ¦[] the worldly and transcendental plaines empowerment tantra |
vajranātha ¦[m] a guru, vajra guide, name of a nātha predecessor of anaṅgavajra |
vajrayāna ¦[n] the adamintine vehicle |{ts1.1[ns], }{tsv1.1.13[cp.gp], tsv1.1.21[cp.as], }
vajrasattva ¦[m] an adamantine dhyāni buddha for spiritual purification and removal of negativity (white) |{stuti[ds], ts81.2[ns], }{tsv1.1.11[cp.ns], }
vartamāna ¦[a] turning, moving, existing, living, abiding [m] churning arrogant conceit [n] presence, present time |{tsv75.4.3[m.cp.as], }
vasudhātala ¦[n] earth’s surface, earth, ground, soil |
viṇmūtra ¦(viṣ)[n] feces and urine combined |
vittada |
vimuktisamudyātanatantra ¦[]|
vairocana ¦[m] central of five dhyani buddhas in vajrayana |{tsv18.1.1[ns], }
śriparamādya ¦[n] “Glorious Supreme Beginning”; a root tantra (yogācāra) of a cycle of eighteen yoga tantra texts in the mahayoga tradition: Śrīparamādya nāma mahāyānakalparāja - [tib] trans: Śraddhākaravarman and Rin chen bzang po: “Dpal mchog dang po zhes bya ba theg pa chen po’i rtog pa’i rgyal po”: Tôh. no. 487. Derge Kanjur, vol. TA, folios 150v.1 173r.1 |{tsv39.1.1[ls], tsv47.19.2[ls], }
    • guhyagarbha tantra (root tantra)
      • five major tantras (which are the roots of the eighteen)
        • buddhasamāyoga tantra
        • śrīcandraguhyatilakanāmamahātantrarāja tantra
        • guhyasamāja tantra
        • śrīparamādya tantra
        • karmamāla tantra
      • five tantras of sadhana
      • five branch classes of tantra of activity
      • two tantras of accomplishment
ṣaṭpāramitā ¦[f] six perfections |
    • generosity
    • ethics
    • patience
    • perseverance
    • meditation (samadhi)
    • wisdom (prajñā)
saddharma ¦[m] true rightiousness |
samantabhadra ¦[m] dharmakaya dhyani buddha, the unity of appearance and emptiness |
samyaksambodhi ¦[f] all together collected perfect knowledge; complete enlightenment |{tsv47.7.1[as], tsv47.11.2[as], tsv47.13.1[cp.dtp], }
samvaratantra ¦[n] an anuttara mother tantra; samvara, a form of heruka, consort of vajravārāhī, mahāsukha and tattva joined |{tsv11.4.1[ls], }
sarvadevasamāgamatantra ¦[n] a lost mahāyana tantra quoted only in the tattvasiddhi |
sātmībhāva ¦[cp sātmī < sātman][cf sātmya] become a good suitable habit; accustomed to; the mind stream learns discernment |{tsv46.6.2[as], }
sevayañca ¦[] a servile submissive state of mind |{ts44.4[cp.ns], }
saumanasa | ¦[n] mental satisfaction |{tsv38.4.1[cp.gs], }
sphaṭikopala ¦[m] crystal gem stone |{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], }
svarūpa ¦[n] self existence, essential nature, illusion of substaniality |
svādhiṣṭhāna ¦[a.pp] second cakra |


Case Dravya

Accusative

accusative modifiers (whither)
  • prepositions
    • ánu ¦ after |
      abhí ¦ against (follows case) |
      práti ¦ towards, about |
    prepositional adverbs
    • antarā ¦ between, without |
      ántareṇa ¦ between, without, regarding |
      abhítaḥ ¦ around |
      ubhayátaḥ ¦ on both sides of |
      nikaṣā ¦ near |
      parítaḥ ¦ around |
      páreṇa ¦ beyond |
      yāvat ¦ during, up to, till |
      ṛte ¦[aab] apart from |
      vinā ¦[aabi] without, except |
      samantataḥ ¦ around |
      samayā ¦ near |
      sarvátaḥ ¦ around |
    prepositional gerunds
    • adhiṣṭāya ¦|
      ādāya ¦ taking |
      uddiśya ¦ pointing at, towards, about, at, for |
      gṛhītvā ¦ taking |
      nītvā ¦ leading (with) |


Instrumental

instrumental modifiers
  • prepositional adverbs
    • vinā ¦[aabi] without, except |
      sahá ¦ (together) with |
      samám ¦ (together) with |
      sākám ¦ (together) with |
      sārdham ¦ (together) with |


Ablative

ablative modifiers (whence)
  • prepositions
    • ā ¦ from, upto (before the ablative) |
    prepositional adverbs (of separation)
    • anantaram ¦ after (of time) |
      anyátra ¦ apart from |
      arvāk ¦ before (of time) |
      ūrdhvám ¦ after (of time) |
      ṛte ¦[aab] apart from |
      parataḥ ¦ after (of time) |
      param ¦ after (of time) |
      páreṇa ¦ after (of time) |
      purā ¦ before (of time) |
      pūrvam ¦ before (of time) |
      prabhṛti ¦ after (of time) |
      prāk ¦ before (of time) |
      bahíḥ ¦ outside, out of |
      yāvat ¦ during, up to, till |
      vinā ¦[aabi] without, except (rarely) |


Genitive

genitive modifiers
  • prepositions
    • antár ¦[lg] within (rare) |
      purás ¦ before |
    prepositional adverbs (of relation in space )
    • agratáḥ ¦ before, in the presence of |
      ágre ¦ before, in the presence of |
      adháḥ ¦ below |
      adhástāt ¦ below |
      upári ¦[ga] above, over, upon, with regard to |
      upáriṣṭāt ¦ above, over, upon |
      kṛte ¦ for the sake of |
      parataḥ ¦ beyond, in the presence of |
      parástāt ¦ beyond, in the presence of |
      paścāt ¦ after |
      purataḥ ¦ before, in the presence of |
      purástāt ¦ before, in the presence of |
      pratyakṣam ¦ before, in the presence of |
      samakṣám ¦ before, in the presence of |


Locative

locative modifiers (where)
  • prepositions
    • ádhi ¦ over |
      antár ¦[lg] within |


Abbreviations

Abbreviations:

Language:

English [en]
  • Tibetan [bo]
    • Pāli [pal]
      Prakṛt [pra]
      Latin [la]
      Greek [gk]
      Sanskṛt [sa]
      Manuscript:
      Tattvasiddhi [ts]: {ts25.3[np], }
      • (verse 25, line 3, word is nominative plural)
      Tattvasiddhi Commentary (Vṛttiḥ) [tsv]: {tsv1.7.2[gs], }
      • (comment 1, part 7, section 2, word is in genitive singular)
      Dhātu Kula (Root Family) [dk]: √as ¦[cl4p] throw [dk.kṣip] |
      • (√as belongs to the group collected under √kṣip meaning various forms of ’tossing’)
      Grammatical:
      Nominative [ns,nd,np]
      Accussative [as,ad,ap]
      Instrumental [is,id,ip]
      Dative [ds,dd,dp]
      Ablative [abs,abd,abp]
      Genitive [gs,gd,gp]
      Locative [ls,ld,lp]
      Vocative [vs,vd,vp]
      Compound [cp] - (cp.ns)
      Gender [m,n,f] - (f.cp.ns; mns) (bhava ¦[a]…[m]…[n]…|{ts5.2[m.cp.gs], })
      Adjective [a] - (bhava ¦[a]…[m]…[n]…|{ts5.2[a.cp.gs], })
      Class [cl1, cl2…cl10] - (cl1.3s)
      Active Voice [av] - (cl1.av.3p)
      Middle Voice [mv]
      Passive Voice [pv]
      Imperative [imp] - (imp.av.3s; imp3s)
      Optative [opt]
      Imperfect [ipf]
      Perfect [pf]
      Passive Participle [pp]
      Past Passive Participle [ppp]
      Future Participle [fp]
      Future Passive Participle [fpp]


      Constructs of the Paniṇi System

      Verbal Tenses and Moods

      laṭ = present
      laṇ = imperfect
      liṭ = perfect
      luṇ = aorist
      lṛṭ = future in syati
      luṭ = future periphrastic
      loṭ = imperative
      liṇ = optative
      liṇṇaśiṣi = precative
      lṛṇ = conditional
      leṭ = conjunctive (archaic)

      Noun Classes

      1 bhū bhávati (group 1)
      2 ad átti (group 2)
      3 hu juhóti (group 2)
      4 dīv dīvyati (group 1)
      5 su sunóti (group 2)
      6 tud tudáti (group 1)
      7 rudh ruṇáddhi (group 2)
      8 tan tanóti (group 2)
      9 krī krīṇāti (group 2)
      10 cur corayati (group 1)