Tattva Siddhi Sūcīpatram
Ākhyāta ca Nāman
A
√akṣ ¦[cl1,cl5] reach, pass through, penetrate [dk.vyāp]|
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akṣati ¦[cl1.av.3s]|akṣnoti ¦[cl5.av.3s]|pratyakṣa ¦[n] direct perception; before the eyes |{tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv80.4.2[cp.as], }pratyakṣatā ¦[f] the one before the eyes |{tsv72.4.2[ns], }
√aṅk ¦[cl1a,cl10p][<√añc] move in a curve |
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aṅkate ¦[]|aṅkayati ¦[]|aṅkura ¦[m] shoot, sprout |{ts73.2[cp.ns], }
√ag ¦[cl1p] to move tortuously, wind; [dk.gam] kuṭilāyāṃ gatau |
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agati ¦[]|duraga ¦[m] moving tortuously |{ts3.4[gs], }agni ¦[m] fire, digestive fire |{ts6.3[cp.ns], ts49.3[cp.ns], ts65.1[ns], }{tsv67.1.1[cp.ns], }
√agh ¦[cl10p] go wrong, lose ones way; [dk.gam] gatyākṣepe |
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aghayati ¦[]|ānagha ¦[a] bad, dangerous [mn] impurity, harm, fault |{ts11.2[m.cp.np], }
√aṅg ¦[cl1p,10p] move; mark |
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aṅgati (√ag) ¦[cl1p] goes |aṅgayati (√aṅk) ¦[cl10p] marks |anaṅga ¦[mfn] bodiless |agra ¦[a] foremost, first, prominent; [n] tip, point |sāmagrī ¦[<sam·agra][f] totality, entirety, completeness; collection of materials|{tsv1.3.1[ns], tsv1.6.1̇[cp.ns], tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.7.1[cp.as], }samagrīvat ¦[n] having completeness |{tsv68.12.7[cp.ns], }aṅga ¦[n] limb of body, appendage, branch; the body |{ts45.3[cp.as], ts48.3[cp.as], }
√ac,√añc ¦[cl1pa] bendableness |
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añcati ¦ bends |vīci ¦[f] a wave; deceit, seduction, leading astray |añca ¦[n] curl submissively |{ts44.4[cp.ns], }samyañc ¦[]|
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samyag ¦(cmp)[a] combined together in one direction, [ind] all together, |
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√aj ¦[cl1p][en] push forward, conduct, drive, hunt [la] ag [gk] ag [dk.gam] gati, gatikṣepaṇayoḥ |
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ájati ¦[cl1p.av.3s] pushes forward |vyajyate ¦[cl1p.pv.3s] driven forth |aja ¦[m] troop, drove; driver, leader |
√añj ¦[cl7pa] [gk] ag [la] ang [en] celebrate, beautifyingly anoint, honour, shine |
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anákti ¦[cl7p.av.3s]|añjali ¦[m] reverance with folded hands |
√aṭ ¦[] habitually wandering |
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aṭati ¦[]|aṭate ¦[]|
√at ¦[cl1pa] go constantly, walk, run |
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atati ¦[]|āti ¦[f] the bird Turdus Ginginianus |
√ad ¦[cl2p] [gk] ed [la] ed [en] eat, consume, devour; [dk.bhakṣ] bhakṣaṇa |
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atti ¦[]|addhi ¦[cl2p.imp2s] must consume; must devour |adya ¦[n] food stuff; [a] fit to be eaten |
*adhv
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adhvan ¦[m] time (buddh) |
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adhva ¦[m] time (buddh); in cmp for adhvan |
tryadhva ¦[m] triple time | -
√an ¦[cl2p,cl4a] breathe, live |
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ániti ¦|ányate ¦|ana ¦[m] breath, respiration |{ts21.5[ds], }{tsv47.7.1[is], tsv47.11.2[is], }prāṇā ¦|prāṇi ¦[m] living breathing beings, living entities |anila ¦[m] wind, rasa of the body, humour |{tsv1.1.4[ns], }
analpa ¦[a] huge, large, greatly, not a little, much, numerous |{tsv1.1.7[cp.ns], tsv1.1.12[cp.is], }
anāyāsa ¦[a] easy, ready; [m] limpid idleness |{tsv1.1.14[a.cp.as], }
anuttara ¦[a] supreme, highest, none higher |{tsv15.1.1[ns], tsv47.7.1[f.cp.as], tsv47.11.2[f.as], }
Ant
*ant
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ánt ¦ [m.] end, final |anta ¦[m] natural condition; final result, conclusion |{tsv67.19.1[cp.gp], tsv80.4.1[cp.ns], }antikatā ¦[abst.f] nearness, contiguity |{tsv67.17.1[cp.ns], }paryanta ¦[m] epitome, limitation, edge, end, circumference; [a] until, as far as, reaching to |{ts11.1[cp.np], }{tsv46.1.2[a.cp.as], tsv46.3.3[cp.abs], tsv46.9.1[m.cp.ls], tsv46.10.2[m.cp.gp], tsv46.11.1[cp.is], tsv46.14.1[cp.ls], tsv46.17.2[m.cp.as], tsv66.1.2[m.cp.np], tsv66.3.1[m.cp.np], tsv66.4.4[m.cp.np], tsv66.7.2[m.cp.ns], tsv67.6.2[m.cp.as], tsv67.10.2[cp.as], tsv72.1.2[cp.ns], tsv77.1.4[cp.abs], tsv79.8.3[cp.ls], tsv80.1.2[cp.ls], tsv80.2.3[cp.ls], tsv80.5.2[cp.ls], tsv83.1.2[cp.lp], tsv86.1.2[cp.ls], tsv90.1.2[cp.ls], }samanta ¦[a] having the ends together, circle around, contiguous, adjacent |ananta ¦[a] unending, eternal |{ts64.3[cp.abs], }anantara ¦[a] continuous, unending |{tsv46.14.2[cp.as], tsv46.17.1[cp.as], tsv46.17.2[cp.as], }anantaka ¦[a] endless, boundless, eternal [n] the infinite |antara ¦[a.ind] interior, within [n] the interior; soul, heart, essence; interval |{tsv1.1.12[cp.is], tsv1.6.1̇[abs], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv47.17.1[cp.ip], tsv67.2.4[cp.ns], tsv68.19.5[cp.ns], tsv68.19.9[cp.as], tsv74.4.2[cp.ns], tsv83.2.2[cp.abs], }{ts76.2[ls], ts76.4[ls], }nirantaram ¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |vyantara ¦[a.ind] without interior [n] without soul, heart, essence |{tsv77.1.6[cp.as], }sāntara ¦[a.ind] with interior [n] with soul, heart, essence |{tsv77.1.6[cp.as], }antya ¦[a] last in place, time, or order |{tsv68.12.7[cp.ns], }
√andh ¦[cl10p] to make blind |
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andhayati ¦[]|andha ¦[a] blind, dark; [n] darkness |
anupama ¦[a] incomparable, excellent |
anya ¦[n][la] alius [en] another, other, else; [a] unlike, different |{ts58.1[a.ns], ts58.2[a.ns], ts62.1[n.ls], ts63.1[a.ns], }{tsv66.8.1[is], tsv68.9.3[is], tsv72.2.5[gs], }
anyā ¦[f] inexhaustability |{tsv9.3.1[is], }
samanvita ¦[a] fully understanding, |{tsv18.2.2[cp.np], }
*amb
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ambu ¦[n] an andropogon; water |ambuja ¦[n] lotus (nymphaea nelumba); [a] water born |
√ambh ¦[en] sound, go, honour [dk] śabd |
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ambhati ¦[cl1p]|
ambhas ¦[n] celestial waters |{tsv75.1.4[cp.ns], }
aṃśu ¦[m] beam of light |
√aṃh ¦[cv√aṅgh][cl1a] go, set out, commence; press together, strangle |
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aṃhate ¦[mv.3s]|ahi ¦[m] serpent, vṛtra sky serpent, serpent like cloud, a traveler |{tsv67.11.1[ns], }
√arc ¦[cl1p] shine, be brilliant |
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abhyarcita ¦[a] reverenced |arciṣa ¦[m] fire |
√arj ¦[cl1p] procure, acquire; [dk.arj] |
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arjati ¦[]|upārjita ¦[a] procured, acquired, gained |{ts11.4[cp.ns], }
arṇava ¦[a] waving, undulating, agitated, foaming, restless [m] wave, flood, ocean, foaming sea |
Arth
√arth ¦[cl10a] method, means, way, art |
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prārthayate ¦[cl10a.3s] eagerly made to be the art of it |sāmarthya ¦[gd] having completely accomplished |{tsv68.12.5, }artha ¦[mn] method, meaning, way, way of it |{tsv1.1.10[cp.np], tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], tsv47.14.1[cp.abs], tsv66.4.3[cp.abs], tsv67.10.5[cp.ns], tsv68.2.4[cp.is], tsv75.1.1[cp.is], tsv75.1.7[cp.abs], tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], tsv77.1.3[cp.ns], tsv77.2.6[cp.as], tsv79.3.1[cp.as], tsv79.8.4[cp.ns], tsv83.2.2[cp.np], }{ts35.4[cp.as], ts50.2[cp.ns], ts88.4[cp.as], }arthā ¦[f] prosperity; opulence, substance; aim, purpose |{ts74.3[cp.ns], }arthatā ¦[f] aim, purpose, directedness |{tsv11.1.1[cp.ls], }arthin ¦[a] longing, desirous, conniving [m] manipulative scheming person, craving libidinous supplicant, beggar |{tsv68.3.1[fa.cp.ns], }vyartha ¦[a] useless, without purpose |{tsv47.3.2[fā.cp.ns], }svārtha ¦[mnfā] self interest |svaparārtha ¦[mnfā] for another and ones self mutually beneficial |parārtha ¦[a] having another’s intent [m] higher method; maithuna |{tsv46.16.1[is], tsv70.1.9[m.cp.gs], }{ts70.3[a.cp.ls], }asamartha ¦[mnfā] dissimilar aim |arthya ¦[a] suitable, appropriate, inclined to, wise, knowing, clever |{tsv1.6.1̇[cp.gs], tsv46.3.2[cp.abs], tsv46.16.1[is], tsv46.16.1[cp.abs], tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], tsv47.17.2[cp.abs], tsv67.7.8[cp.abs], tsv68.12.5[cp.ns], tsv68.19.8[cp.abs], tsv68.22.2[cp.abs], tsv68.22.4[cp.as], tsv72.1.5[cp.abs], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], tsv80.3.3[cp.ns], tsv86.2.3[cp.as], }
√arh ¦[cl1pa] honour, worship; deserve, be worthy; [dk.pūj] pūjāyām [cl10pa]|
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arhati ¦[cl1p3s] worthy |{ts6.4, }anargha ¦[a] priceless [m] no value, worthless |{ts69.2[a.cp.as], }
*alp
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alpa ¦[mfān] small, minute, trifling, little |analpa ¦[a] large, important, great |
√ṛd√ard ¦[cl6p,cl1p,cl7p] [la] ardeo [en] move, be moved, be scattered (dust); dissolve; to torment, hurt, kill; beg |
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ṛdantu ¦(ved)[cl6p.imp3p] let them be moved |ardati ¦[cl1p.3s] moves harmfully dispersing |ṛṇatti ¦[cl7p.3s] asks, begs, ardently doth beseech |ardita ¦[pp] striken, harmed, killed, destroyed |ardra ¦[n] one of the nakṣatras, a star, a lunar mansion |
√av ¦[cl1p] favour; to offer; to lead or bring to; be pleased with; protect; devour |
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avati ¦[]|avatha ¦[a2p] |
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aviṭha ¦[a2p] ye favour |
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√aś ¦[cl5a] reach, arrive, attain, obtain |
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aśnute ¦[cl5.mv.3s]|samaśnute ¦[cl5.mv.3s] fully attains |{ts46.2, }aśin |āśva ¦(aśva)[a] horse like, equestrian [n] many horses; state or action of a horse |aśaya ¦[m] lasting impression, that which remains, tendencies |
√aś ¦[cl9p] to taste, to eat, to consume |
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aśnāti ¦[]|aśaya ¦[m] hungry |aśa ¦[m] consuming |{ts55.1[cp.ns], }prāśnāt ¦[mn.pr.p] of those who are tasting |
aśu ¦[n] a tear |{ts44.4[cp.ns], }
aṣṭa ¦ eight |
√as ¦[cl1pa] shining received move |
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asati (cl1p) ¦ excells |asate (cl1ā) ¦|
√as ¦[cl2pa] befullness of existing; bhuvi |
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asti ¦[cl2p.a3s] is |{tsv1.9.1, tsv11.2.2, tsv38.2.1, tsv72.2.4, tsv72.3.1, tsv72.5.2, tsv75.2.1, tsv79.6.3, tsv79.8.5, tsv80.3.5, }{ts2.3, ts60.1, }aste (cl2a.mv3s) ¦ is |{tsv1.7.1, }asi ¦[cl2p.a2s] thou art |se ¦[mv2s] you are |abhyasya ¦[gd] after having practised |{tsv67.17.2, }astitvam ¦[abst.n] existence |{tsv68.22.4[as], }samasta ¦[mfn] existing as one, all combined together |{tsv1.1.22[cp.as], }asmi ¦[cl2p.a1s] am I |syāt ¦[ind] [pot3sg] perhaps |astu ¦[imp3s> ind] let it be so |
√as ¦[cl4p] throwfullness; [dk.ksip] |
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ásyati ¦ throws |asyami ¦ throw |asta ¦[pp.a] throwing |nirasta ¦[a] cast off, expell [n] dropping, leaving out |{tsv67.13.2[n.cp.ap], }apāsya ¦[gnd] having thrown away, having left behind |asra ¦[a] throwing [n] a tear [m] hair on the head |samāsa ¦[m] thrown together aggregation, assemblage |{ts85.1[is], }
√ah ¦[] say, speak |
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āha ¦[prf3s] did say |
ahaṅkāra ¦[m] egoic self |{tsv20.2.1[cp.gs], }
Ā
*ātm
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pratyātma ¦[m] towards the soul |ātmaka ¦[a] forming the nature of |nirātmaka ¦[a] having no unique existence, with out self, egoless |{ts51.4[as], }samātmatā ¦[f] quintessence, full nature |sātmatā ¦[f] with spirit, with essentialness; communality of essence |{tsv80.5.3[as], tsv86.1.3[as], tsv90.1.3[as], }ātmana ¦[a] soulful |{ts56.3[cp.ns], }ātman ¦[m] soul, self, essence |{ts8.1[ns], ts12.1[ns], ts12.4[ns], ts32.4[gp], ts33.4[cp.gp], ts39.1[ns], ts39.4[ns], tsv46.8.3[cp.ls], }
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ātma ¦[cmp.ātmān] Soul; self |{tsv7.2.1[cp.ds], tsv7.2.1[cp.ds], tsv8.1.1[cp.as], tsv16.4.1[cp.ns], tsv46.12.1[cp.np], tsv67.3.3[cp.ns], }{ts36.4[cp.gp], ts56.2[ns], }māhātmī ¦[cp.ātmān] great soul |{tsv70.1.3[np], }ātmīkṛ ¦[f] making ones own |{tsv67.23.2[ns], }anātma ¦[cmp.anātmān] soulless |
durātmān ¦[m] wicked soul |svātman ¦[m] the self soul |-
svātma ¦[m] one’s self (cp form) |{tsv46.11.1[cp.np], }
svamātmān ¦[m] one’s own self |{ts14.1[as], }sātman ¦[a] united with soul or spirit |-
sātma ¦[m] united with soul spirit (cp form)|sātmī ¦[f] united with soul spirit (cp form)|{tsv8.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.8.4[cp.ls], tsv66.7.2[cp.ns], tsv67.6.4[cp.ns], tsv67.7.4[cp.abs], tsv67.12.3[ns], tsv79.6.1[cp.as], tsv79.7.1[cp.ns], tsv80.4.3[cp.ls], tsv83.1.3[cp.ns], tsv83.1.4[cp.as], }
ātmīya ¦[a] soulful |{tsv16.4.1[cp.is], }nairātmya ¦[fā] consort of hevajra; [a] without self existence (svabhava) , soulless |{tsv8.2.1[cp.abs], tsv8.2.1[cp.ns], tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], } -
*ād
-
ādi ¦[a] first, prior, foremost; [m] formostly, commencement, primarily, beginning, firstling |{tsv1.4.1[dp], tsv1.5.2[m.cp.np], tsv1.11.1[m.ns], tsv11.2.3[a.cp.gp], tsv19.1.1[m.cp.lp], tsv46.1.1[m.cp.ip], tsv46.2.1[a.cp.ns], tsv46.3.1[a.cp.ns], tsv46.4.1[m.cp.gp], tsv46.5.1[m.cp.gs], tsv46.6.1[a.cp.ns], tsv46.7.1[m.cp.abs], tsv46.8.1[a.cp.ns], tsv46.8.4[ls], tsv46.8.4[cp.gp], tsv46.11.2[np], tsv46.12.1[cp.ns], tsv46.13.1[m.cp.np], tsv47.13.1[?], tsv47.15.1[cp.ns], tsv47.15.1[cp.abs], tsv47.15.2[a.cp.abs], tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], tsv47.18.1[a.cp.gs], tsv47.19.3[dp], tsv66.2.1[cp.np], tsv66.4.6[cp.np], tsv66.9.1[cp.ls], tsv67.1.1[cp.ls], tsv67.1.5[cp.ns], tsv67.6.6[cp.ls], tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv67.8.2[cp.ap], tsv67.9.1[cp.ap], tsv67.11.2[m.cp.ap], tsv67.16.2[cp.gp], tsv67.17.2[a.cp.as], tsv67.20.1[m.cp.np], tsv68.1.1[cp.gp], tsv68.1.4[cp.is], tsv68.3.3[cp.is], tsv68.5.1[a.cp.np], tsv68.6.3[cp.is], tsv68.8.1[cp.np], tsv68.9.1[a.cp.ip], tsv68.9.2[a.cp.is], tsv68.10.1[cp.np], tsv68.11.4[cp.np], tsv68.11.5[cp.np], tsv68.19.6[cp.lp], tsv68.21.2[cp.lp], tsv68.21.3[cp.gp], tsv75.1.4[m.cp.gp], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], tsv80.5.4[cp.ls], tsv83.1.1[cp.ns], }{ts2.2[m.cp.lp], ts13.2[cp.lp], ts43.1[m.cp.ip], ts43.2[m.cp.ip], ts74.2[cp.ns], ts86.1[m.cp.ip], }ādika ¦(cf.ādi)[a] first; commensing, early, initial [m] commencement |{tsv1.11.1[cp.ls], tsv38.4.1[cp.lp], tsv46.6.3[a.cp.as], tsv46.8.1[a.cp.as], tsv46.10.2[a.as], tsv47.15.3[m.cp.as], }ādivat ¦[n] foremostly like |{tsv46.4.1[cp.ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv79.7.2[cp.ns], }ādau ¦[ind][m] at first, in the beginning |{tsv67.17.3[ls], }ādya ¦[a] first, preceding, foremost [n] beginning |{tsv46.8.1[n.cp.as], }ādyanta ¦[a] beginning and ending with; [n] beginning and end |
√āp ¦[cl5p] grasping to obtain |
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āpnóti ¦ obtains |avāpnoti ¦[av.3s] holding down, reach, attain, get |{ts71.1, }prāpnoti ¦[] firmly grasps |prāpnuvanti ¦[av.3p] they strongly grasp |prāpyate ¦[pv3s] grasping, obtained |{tsv38.3.1, }prāpya ¦[gnd] having attained |{ts46.2, }āpta ¦[pp] grasped, grasping |avāpta ¦[pp] having reached optaining |avāpti ¦[f] obtaining, getting |{tsv11.2.2[cp.gs], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], }prāpti ¦[f] attaining |{ts71.3[ds], }prāpta ¦[pp] firmly grasping, obtained, brought forth |{tsv46.15.1[gs], tsv66.1.2[cp.np], tsv77.2.5[as], }aprāpta ¦[pp] having not attained |vyāpāra ¦[m] doing, performance, a profession |{tsv72.10.3[cp.as], }samāpta ¦[pp] completely obtained; finished, concluded, ended |{ts90.1[ns], }samprāpta ¦[pp] having obtained all |
āyus ¦[n] life, vitality, longevity |
√āśri ¦[cl1p] attach, join, adhere; be subject to, depend |
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āśrayati ¦[cl1p.3s]|āśrayanti ¦[cl1p.3p] they depend on |āśrayet ¦[cl1p.opt.3s] one ought join |samāśrayet ¦[cl1p.opt.3s] one ought totally enjoin |āśritya ¦[gd] having obtained shelter; having recourse to |{tsv79.5.7, }āśraya ¦[m] basis, foundation |{tsv79.5.9[cp.is], }nirāśraya ¦[m] independance [a] unattached |
√ās ¦[cl2a] sit |
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āste ¦|upāsīta ¦[opt.3s] one ought sit reverently near |āstām ¦[imp3sg] must sit |{tsv67.10.1, }paryupāsya ¦[mnfā] to be worshipped or served |adhyāsita ¦[pp] sitting over and above |{tsv67.2.3[cp.ns], }abhyāsa ¦[m] diligent effort, repeated study, continuous learning |{tsv8.3.2[cp.abs], tsv38.4.1[cp.abs], tsv46.1.2[cp.abs], tsv46.3.2[cp.abs], tsv46.6.2[cp.abs], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv46.18.1[cp.abs], tsv66.4.3[cp.abs], tsv66.7.3[cp.abs], tsv67.12.2[cp.abs], tsv67.20.2[cp.as], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], }
I
√i,ī,ay ¦[cl2pa] go |
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éti ¦[av,3s] it goes |{ts19.3, }upaiti ¦[av.3s] go near to, go on |{tsv68.20.3, }yánti ¦ they go |āyante ¦|pratīyate ¦[pv.3s] go towards |{tsv1.4.2, tsv47.17.2, }anvita ¦[pp] followed, endowed with, connected with, understood |viparīta ¦[pp] turned around, reversed, inverted; adverse |{tsv67.1.3[cp.ns], tsv67.5.4[cp.ls], tsv67.10.5[cp.ns], tsv72.5.3[cp.abs], tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], }samanvita ¦[a] connected together; possessing |{tsv10.3.1[cp.ns], }samviparīta ¦[pp] totally contrarian, adverse, inauspicious, lowly degraded |{tsv8.3.1[cp.as], }·ita ¦[pp] going, gone |{ts10.2[as], }aya ¦[m] going, walk |{tsv46.1̇6.1[cp.ls], tsv79.6.1[cp.np], tsv79.6.2[cp.np], }ayanika ¦[a] going a bit |{tsv68.19.1[cp.ns], }anvaya ¦[m] logical connection |{tsv79.3.1[cp.as], }apāya ¦[m] going away, vanishing, departure |{tsv7.1.1[cp.np], tsv16.4.2[cp.np], tsv68.4.3[cp.as], }udaya ¦[m] going up, rising up |{ts18.1[ip], tsv47.19.1[cp.ns], ts75.4[ns], }upāya ¦[m] expedient means (four upāyas) |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], tsv1.1.13[cp.gp], tsv1.1.21[cp.as], }{ts29.1[as], }
-
sāmopāya ¦[m] gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation |dānopāya ¦¦[]|bhedopāya ¦¦[]|daṇḍopāya ¦¦[]|
pratyaya ¦[m] presupposition, fundamental idea |{tsv1.6.1[cp.gs], tsv75.4.6[cp.ns], }āpratyaya ¦[m] firm presumption |{tsv68.14.1[ns], }mahāniraya ¦[m] an unhappy hell realm, naraka |{ts7.4[cp.as], }viparyaya ¦[a] reversed, opposite [m] spinning round; transformation; calamity |{ts67.3[abs], }{tsv67.18.2[m.cp.as], }samaya ¦ an agreement, sacramental vow (ht); [m] coming together, assembly, meeting place |ayikā ¦[f] she the goer | -
itara ¦[mnfā] other, different from |{tsv66.4.1[ns], tsv68.6.4[ip], }
√ind ¦[cl1p] powerful, drop |
-
indati ¦[]|indra ¦[m] heroic atmospheric diety |{ts37.3[cp.as], }indu ¦[m] moon, time of moonlight; soma |{ts2.2[cp.lp], }indriya ¦[n] organ of sense; faculty of sense |{ts26.3[cp.is], ts50.2[cp.ns], ts59.3[cp.lp], ts84.1[cp.as], }{tsv72.4.2̀[np], }
√iṣ ¦[cl1p],[cl4p],[cl9pa] quick impelling forcefulness; to impel, incite, animate; proclaim, promote |
-
eṣati ¦[cl1p]|iṣyati (cl4p)¦ strongly discharges, promotes, impels |iṣyate ¦[cl4.pv3s] promoted, advocated, impelled, forced |{tsv8.4.1, tsv38.3.2, tsv46.10.1, tsv74.4.1, tsv75.1.5, tsv79.8.4, }{ts80.4, }iṣṇāti ¦[cl9p]|
√iṣ,√ich ¦[cl6pa] fervent seeking, desire |
-
icchati ¦[cl6p.av.3s] fervent desire |{ts53.4, }icchanti ¦[cl6p] we endeavour, strive to obtain |{ts17.4, }anviṣyate ¦[pv.3s] is sought after |{tsv67.9.3, }adhyeṣayīta ¦[opt.mv.3s] ought be fervently sought (solicited for instruction ??) |iṣṭa ¦[pp] seeking, desiring [n] desire [m] partner in a relationship |{tsv47.10.2[m.ap], tsv47.11.3[n.np], }{ts64.4[a.cp.as], }ikṣu ¦[m] sugar cane |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ls], }icchat ¦[prs.act.part.ātmanepada] desiring |iṣṭatara ¦[a] higher grasping desire |eṣa ¦[m] looking for, seeking [a] seeking |eṣā ¦[f] wish, desire |
Ī
√īkṣ ¦[cl1pa] regardfulness of looking |
-
īkṣate ¦[cl1a.3s] gazes in mental reflection |apekṣata ¦[pp] considered |{tsv68.15.3[cp.ns], }pratyakṣa ¦[mnfā] before the eyes, visible, perceptable [n] direct perception |{tsv1.5.1[n.is], }vipratyakṣa ¦[a] visibly manifest [n] increasing pramāṇa of direct perception |{ts63.3[a.cp.ns], }apekṣā ¦[f] regard, attention, consideration |nirapekṣā ¦[f] disregard, indifferance |parīkṣā ¦[f] investigation, test |{tsv72.10.3[cp.as], tsv79.3.4[cp.gs], }parokṣa ¦[a] beyond seeing, out of sight [m] an ascetic [n] absence, invisibility |{tsv74.2.2[cp.is], }īkṣaṇa ¦[n] look, view, aspect; regarding; the eye |prekṣaṇīya ¦[a] to be visibly seen, sightly, beautiful [n] a show or spectacle |{tsv68.17.1[?.gs], }prekṣāvat ¦[a] circumspect, deliberate, prudent |{tsv67.9.2[is], tsv67.9.4[ns], tsv67.9.5[ns], }prekṣāvant ¦[a] considerate, wise |{tsv1.2.1[ip], }
īdṛaśī ¦|
īdṛśyā ¦|
√īps ¦(desid. of √āp)[cl1pa] wish to obtain, desire, long for |
-
īpsati ¦[]|īpsate ¦[]|īpsita ¦[pp] obtaining |
√īr ¦[cl2ā] go, move, rise |
-
prerte ¦[cl2ā]|preryyate ¦[cl2.p3s] tis moved |prerita ¦[mfn.pp] urged, impelled, turned |udīrṇa ¦[a] roused, excited, haughty |{ts71.2[cp.ns], }
√īrṣy ¦[cl1p] envyousness |
-
īrṣyati ¦[]|īrṣyā ¦[f] envy, jealousy, one of the forms of mātsarya (buddh envy) |
√īś ¦[cl2a] to own or possess |
-
īṣṭe ¦[]|īśa ¦[m] sovereign, lord, chief |īśvara ¦[m] supreme leader |īśvarya ¦[a] guiding |
√īh ¦[cl1a] be eager |
-
īhate ¦[] is eager |samīhita ¦[pp] totally eager |
U
√uc ¦[cl4p] be pleased or wont, like, take pleasure in |
-
ucyati ¦[cl4p]|ūcuḥ ¦[prf.3p] was pleased |ucita ¦[mfn] delightful, pleasurable, agreeable; [a] pleased with, wont to |
utsuka ¦(ut·su·ka) [a] suffer, disquiet; [n] sorrow, suffer, longing for |
√ud,√und ¦[cl6p][cl7p][en] lifting swelling wave; moistfulness; [lt] √und; [gk] √ud |
-
unátti ¦[cl7p] flow, wet |undati ¦[cl6p]|udadhi ¦[m] holding moisture, ocean, lake, river, cloud, vagina |indu ¦[m] drop, bright drop, moon (drop in sky); refers to soma |uda ¦[n] water (begin or end of cmp) |
udita ¦[a] risen, elevated, ascended |
ubhaya ¦[mnfī] both, of both ways, in both manners |{ts75.2[abs], }
upama ¦[a] uppermost, highest; nearest, next; best, first, excellent |{tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], }
upāsya ¦[a] to be served, to be revered |
√uṣ ¦(√vas)[cl1p] burning, searing light |
-
óṣati ¦[]|oṣadhi ¦[m] sensations, herbs and grains |{ts3.3[np], tsv10.3.1[cp.as], tsv70.1.2[cp.abs], }uṣṇá ¦[a] ardent, passionate, impetuous; pungent [n] heat, warmth |{tsv46.8.1[n.cp.as], }auṣṭra ¦(uṣṭra)[a] derived from a camel [n] the camel genus; having camel nature |
√ūn ¦[cl10p] wanting, deficient, defective |
-
ūnayati ¦[cl10p]|
Ṛ
√ṛ√ṛch ¦[cl6pa,3a,5a,2a][la] aro, orior [en] go, get out!, move! |
-
ṛcháti (cl6pā) ¦|íyarti (cl3ā) ¦|ṛṇóti (cl5ā) ¦|rante (cl6p) ¦|árti (cl2ā) ¦|samarpayāmi ¦[cs.1s] I am made to go totally |arpaṇa ¦[an] procuring, entrusting, offering |samarpaka ¦[mfn] furnishing, yielding |samarpita ¦[mn] fully given or offered |udāra ¦[a] high, lofty, exalted, upgoing |ari ¦[a] attached to, faithful; [m] a pious man |ārya ¦[m] a pious buddhist; a respectable honourable man |{tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], }{ts76.1[ns], }āryā ¦[f] revered noble woman; mother |ūrmi ¦[mf] a wave, a billow; fig. wave of pain or passion; six human infirmaties: cold and heat [of the body], greediness and illusion [of the mind], and hunger and thirst [of life] |
√ṛdha ¦[cl4pa] increase, grow, florish, prosper |
-
ṛdhyati ¦[cl4p.av.3s]|sārddha ¦[a] with half |{tsv47.13.1[cp.dtp], }
E
eka ¦[a] one |{tsv1.6.1̇[cp.as], tsv77.1.7[cp.as], }{ts9.2[cp.ns], ts80.1[cp.ns], }
ettaka ¦[<pali etta] [a] so much, this much |{ts50.3[as], }
etāvat ¦[a.ind] so much, so far, so many |
√edh ¦(√ṛdh)[cl1a] thrive, strongly prosper |
-
édhate ¦[]|edhātuka ¦(edhatu)[mf] belonging to happiness |
√eṣ ¦(√iṣ)[cl1pa] go, move; creep, glide; glide or hasten towards, attain, obtain; hasten slinking towards to obtain, contrive |
-
eṣati ¦[]|eṣate ¦[]|eṣā ¦[f] wish to obtain |
Au
auddhatya ¦(ud.dhata)[] arrogance |
K
√kaṭ ¦[cl1p] to go; throw out |
-
kaṇṭati ¦[cl1p]|kaṭati ¦[cl1p]|utkaṭa ¦[a] intense violent drunken madness [m] boastful pride, intoxication |
√kaṭ ¦[cl1p] to rain; surround, encompass; cover, screen, divide |
-
kaṭati ¦[]|
√kaṭh ¦[cl1p] to live in distress |
-
kaṭhati ¦[cl1p]|kaṭhina ¦[a] hard, difficul, harsh, painfully violent [n] a crude garment made for a monk |{tsv67.2.3[a.cp.ns], }
√kaṇ ¦[cl1p] sound, cry; go, approach |
-
kaṇati ¦[cl1p]|kaṇṭaka ¦[m] sting; eructation, horripilation; vexation, pain |{tsv67.11.2[cp.ap], }kaṇṭha ¦[m] throat, voice, sound |
kaṇa ¦[m](implies smallness) seed, grain, flake, spark, atom |
√kaṇṭh ¦[cl1pa][cl10p] being anxious, regretting (śoka) ; to mourn ; to long for, desire |
-
kaṇṭhati (cl1p) ¦|kaṇṭhayati (cl10p) ¦|
√kath ¦[cl10pa] narrate |
-
katháyati ¦|kathyate ¦[pv.3s] tis told |kathana ¦[a] telling |kā kathā ¦[f] what’s to mention |
√kad ¦[cl1a] being confounded or perplexed ; [dk.bhram] sambhrama |
-
kadate ¦[]|kattva ¦[abst.n] perplexity, dumbness |{tsv7.2.1[cp.abs], }kādivat ¦[n] confusion |{tsv67.9.5[cp.ns], }
kadamba ¦[m] orange blossomed tree ’nauclea cadamba’ |
kadambaka ¦[m] fruit of, Nauclea Cadamba |
√kan,√kā ¦[cl1p] splendorous pleasing enjoyment |
-
kānti ¦[f] loveliness, splendour, beauty, |
√kap ¦(<krap)[p]|
-
kapati ¦[]|
Kam
√kam ¦[cl1a] lustful passionate love |
-
cakamé ¦[]|kamaṇi ¦[]|kāmi ¦[m] lustful libidinous man |kāminī ¦[f] libidinous woman, harlot |{ts9.3[ns], }kāmina ¦[m] lustful persons |{ts4.1[ns], }kāma ¦[m] passion, lust |{ts4.3[cp.ip], ts44.3[cp.ip], ts45.4[cp.ns], ts63.3[cp.ns], }{tsv46.4.1[cp.ns], tsv47.10.2[cp.ap], tsv47.11.3[cp.np], tsv68.3.1[cp.ns], tsv68.3.?3[cp.is], tsv79.7.2[cp.ns], }akāmaka ¦[a] dispassionate |{tsv19.1.1[ip], }pañcakāmaka ¦[a] way of five passions like |{ts3.2[as], }kāmuka ¦[a] wishing for, desiring, longing, libidinous [m] loving gallant |{ts9.1[cp.gp], }
√kamp ¦[cl1āp] tremble, shake |
-
kampate ¦[cl1ā]|kampita ¦[pp]|kapaṭa ¦[mn] fraud, deceit |akampya ¦[gnd,a] unwavering, untrembling |anukampā ¦[f] to sympathize with, feeling compassionate, feeling resonance with |aprakampa ¦[mfn] unshaken, firm, steady; unrefuted |
karpāsa ¦[<√kṛ][mn] cotton tree (gossypium herbaceum) |{tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], }
√kal ¦[cl1a] [en] sound, calculate; [la] calculo |
-
kalate ¦[cl1a]|triṣkāla ¦[m] the three times |kāla ¦[m] time, black |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], }akāla ¦[a] timeless, untimely |{ts46.3[cp.ns], }kalā ¦[f] a component, a diminutive single part of a whole, one of the 64 arts of śilpa |{ts6.4[as], }{tsv46.2.1[cp.ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv66.4.6[cp.ns], tsv67.20.1[cp.np], }kalāpa ¦[√āp][m] group, unit (kalā āpa) |{tsv80.3.4[cp.as], }vikala ¦[a] unparted; disjointed, sorrowful, morally destitute |sakala ¦[a] divisive, with division, with parts [n] every ’thing’ |{stuti[cp.ls], }{tsv1.1.5[a.cp.np], tsv70.1.10[cp.gs], tsv77.2.6[cp.as], tsv80.3.4[cp.ns], }kali ¦[m] fourth yuga or age; calumny, strife, discord |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], }kalya ¦[a] calculated cleverness |{tsv1.9.2[ls], }{ts19.3[cp.ap], }
√kal2 ¦[cl10p] forceful persecution, push on, drive forward, go after, |
-
kālayati ¦[]|
√kal3 ¦[cl10pa] insightful vigorous action, impel, incite, urge on |
-
kalayati ¦[cl10p]|kalya ¦[a] well, healthy, able, capable [n] health; dawn |niṣkala ¦[a] maimed, impotent, barren [m] female genital organ |{ts52.4[as], }
*kal
-
kalaṅka ¦[m] stain; defamation, blame |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], }kaluṣa ¦[n] foulness, impurity; sin; [a] unclean, muddy, turbid |{stuti[cp.ls], }akaluṣa ¦[n] pure, moral, clean |{tsv18.2.2[cp.gs], }kalmaṣa ¦(<karmaṣa,√kṛ)[m] a hell realm; [n] dirt, stain, sin |kalyāṇatā ¦[abst.f] auspiciousness |{ts19.3[as], }
√kaṣ ¦[cl1] hiṃsā artha; injuring, killing |
-
kaṣati ¦[]|kaṣṭa ¦[pp] [a] hurting, harmed, miserable [n] suffering wretchedness |{ts44.1[ip], }kaṣāya ¦[a] fragrant; astringent [m] emotion, impure passion (raga); bignonia indica tree; [mn] dull red color (buddhist monks robe) ; astringent juice, healing potion ; defect, decay, degeneration (buddh 5 marks) ; dirt, filth |{tsv1.4.1[], }
√kas ¦[cl1p] approach resplendidly |
-
kasati ¦[cl1p]|
kastūrikā ¦[f] musk; female himālayan musk deer |
-
kastūrika ¦[cp]|{tsv68.6.3[cp.is], }
Kā
√kāṅkṣ ¦(√kam)[cl1pa] desire, strive for |
-
kāṅkṣati ¦[]|kāṅkṣā ¦[f] wish, desire, inclination |niṣkāṅkṣa ¦[a] desireless |
*kāl ¦[]|
-
kāla ¦[m] time, division of time; [a] blue-black color |{tsv72.10.3[cp.as], }
√kāś√kśā ¦[cl1a] radiating a brilliantly shining appearance |
-
kāśate ¦[]|ākāśa ¦[n] fifth dhatu or element (ether) [m] sky, atmosphere |{ts20.1[cp.as], ts20.2[as], }{tsv75.1.7[cp.ns], }
-
catur mahābhūtās:
- pṛṭhvī dhātu (earth)
- āpa dhātu (water)
- tejas dhātu (fire)
- vāyu dhātu (wind)
buddhist fifth and sixth:- ākāśa dhātu (vacuity)
- vijñāṇa dhātu (consciousness)
avakāśa ¦[m] ’shine between’, shine down, illuminate; open space or interval; leisure, opportunity |{tsv46.7.1[as], tsv47.19.3[ns], }prakāśita ¦[pp] radiating, shining forth |vicakṣana ¦[a] (clear sighted) radiant distinct sagacious |kāṣṭha ¦[cf√kas][n] forest timber fire wood |{ts67.4[cp.gs], }kāṣṭhādi ¦[cf√kas][n] funeral pyre of forest timber |{tsv66.9.1[cp.ls], } -
√kās ¦[cl1ā] cough |
-
kāsate ¦[cl1ā]|
√kit ¦[cl10p] call, summon, invite |
-
ketayati ¦[]|
√kīrt ¦[cl10p][cl1pa] mention, recite, praise |
-
kīrtayati ¦[cl10p.av.3s]|kīrtyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] is praised, celebrated |{tsv75.3.4, }kīrtita ¦[pp] praised, extolled |{ts43.6[cp.np], }kīrtayat ¦[pr.p] mentioning, relating |{ts48.3[cp.as], }
√kuṭ,√kuṭṭ ¦[cl6p,cl4p,cl10p] bend, become crooked; be dishonest; divide, crush |
-
kuṭati ¦[cl6p] become crooked, bend |kuṭyati ¦[cl4p] be dishonest, cheat |koṭayati ¦[cl10p] break into pieces, divide |kuṭila ¦[a] crooked; deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent |
√kuts ¦[cl10p] despitefully abuse; [dk.kṣip] avakṣepaṇe; [lith] kussinu |
-
kutsayati ¦[]|kutsita ¦[pp] despised |kutsā ¦[f] reproach, contempt, censure |{ts31.3[cp.as], }
√kup ¦[cl4pa][en] wrathful anger agitation; [lt] cup |
-
kupyati ¦[cl4p] angers |kupyate ¦[cl4a] agitate |kopita ¦[pp] incensed, wrathfully angered |
√kur ¦[cl6p] utter a sound; [dk.śabd] |
-
kurati ¦[cl6p]|
√kul ¦[cl1p] to accumulate, collect; to be of kin |
-
kolati ¦[cl1p]|akulita ¦[pp] disrupting |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], }kula ¦[n] group, herd, family |adikula ¦[n] foremost group |ākula ¦[n] close family |samākula ¦[n] crowded or bound together; greatly agitated, perplexed |kaulika ¦[] a member of the kula |kuli ¦[f] prickly nightshade (solanum jacquini); [m] hand |
kuliśa ¦[mn] heliotropium indicum plant; [n] thunder bolt of indra, vajra; [m] axe, hatchet; fish |
√kuś ¦[cf√kus][cl4p] embrace, enfold; [dk.śliṣ] |
-
kuśala ¦[a] right, proper, suitable; [n] welfare, wellbeing, virtue; religious merit |{tsv1.1.2[a.cp.np], tsv47.7.1[n.cp.is], tsv47.11.2[a.cp.is], tsv68.2.3[n.cp.np], }
√kuṣ ¦[cl9p,cl6p] tear |
-
kuṣṇāti ¦[cl9p]|kuṣati ¦[cl6p]|
√kus ¦(<√kuś)[cl4p] embrace, enfold; [dk.śliṣ] |
-
kusyati ¦[]|
kūṭa ¦[mn] heap, mound |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ns], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], }
√kūj ¦[p] hum |
-
kūjati ¦|
√kūl ¦[cl1p] cover, screen, hide, enclose |
-
kūlati ¦[]|anukūlata ¦[mfā] along the shore, concord, favour |anukūla ¦[m] going along the shore, with the current, convenient, pleasant |
Kṛ
√kṛ1 ¦[cl5p],[cl8pa],[cl2p],[cl1p] createdness (to put together); [dk.kṛ] |
-
krṇóti ¦[cl5p]|karóti ¦[cl8p] make |{tsv9.3.1, tsv68.13.4, }{ts69.2, }apākaroti ¦[cl8p.av.3s] carries away; wrongfully hurts |{tsv46.7.1, }āviṣkaroti ¦[cl8p.av.3s] manifests, arouses, bestows |{tsv46.18.1, }karóṣi ¦[cl8p.2s] you make |kurvanti ¦[cl8p.3p] they inspire, create, make, do |{tsv9.2.1, tsv68.8.3, tsv70.1.5, }vikurvanti ¦[cl8p.3p] make different, change, transform |{tsv9.4.1, }kurvati ¦[cl8p]|kurvate ¦[]|kuru ¦[cl8p.imp2s] you will do |kuryām ¦[cl8p.opt1s] I ought do |kuryāt ¦[cl8p.opt3s] one ought do |kurvat ¦[cl8p.pr.pp] doing, acting |kárṣi (cl2p)¦[]|kriyate ¦[cl2p.pv.3s] made to manifest |{tsv11.2.3, }kriyatām ¦[cl2p.imp.pv3s] do!! |karanti (cl1p)¦[]|ākārayanti ¦|kārayet ¦[cs.op.3s] caused to make |{ts6.2, }akariṣyat ¦|kariṣyāmi ¦[cl1p.fu.1s] shall I make |kariṣyāsi ¦[cl1p.fu.2s] shall you make |·kṛt ¦[afx] a suffix to roots to make a noun with meaning ’making’ |{ts45.4[cp.ns], }kṛta ¦[pp.a] done, made, accomplished, performed; making |{tsv18.3.1, tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv67.1.1[cp.ns], tsv68.19.7[cp.abs], }{ts55.1[cp.ns], ts56.1[a.as], ts71.1[cp.ns], ts72.3[cp.ns], ts72.4[af.ns], }prakṛta ¦[pp] commenced [n] original subject; something done |{tsv70.1.8[cp.gs], }saṃskṛta ¦[pp] completely accomplished |{ts36.2[as], ts38.2[as], }abhisaṃskṛta ¦[pp] consecrating, consecrated |{tsv1.5.1[cp.as], tsv1.7.1[cp.ns], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], }vikṛta ¦[pp] monstrously imperfected |kārita ¦[pp] caused, effected by |saṃskṛtya ¦[gd] having performed, having done |{tsv9.3.1, }kṛti ¦[f] act of doing or creating |prakṛti ¦[f] fundamental original nature |{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], tsv46.17.3[cp.abs], tsv68.1.1[cp.as], tsv68.5.1[cp.np], tsv68.5.4[cp.ns], tsv68.10.4[cp.abs], }karta ¦[pp.a] making |
-
kartta ¦[pp] creating, making |
kartā ¦[f] agent, doer; grammatical subject |-
katā ¦[pali]|{tsv68.20.2[cp.as], }
kartṛ ¦[ma] one who makes, does |-
karttṛ ¦[m] maker |{ts71.2[ns], }
kārya ¦[fut.pp] to be done, shall be practiced |{tsv1.6.1[as], tsv1.7.2[as], tsv1.8.1, tsv1.9.2, tsv11.2.1, tsv38.4.1[cp.lp], tsv46.6.1[as], tsv47.14.1[cp.ls], tsv68.3.4[as], tsv72.7.2[cp.as], tsv72.9.1[], tsv72.9.2[], tsv72.9.3[as], tsv79.1.3[], }kṛtvā ¦[gd] having made |kṛtya ¦[cp.gd] having been made |kṛtya ¦[a] to be done, properly done; [m] the act, deed, action |{ts1.1[cp.ns], }kāritva ¦[gnd] having been made |kartavya ¦[a][fpp] shall be made or done |-
karttavyā ¦[f.fpp] shallt be done |{ts5.3, }
akarttavya ¦[a][fpp] shallt not be done |{ts2.3[a.as], }kriyamāṇā ¦[pp] doing, making |karttu ¦[inf] to make |karman ¦[n] action, deed; destiny |-
karma ¦[cp][n] action |{ts17.3[cp.ap], ts29.1[cp.ap], ts30.2[np], ts32.1[np], tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], }
karmāṇa ¦[m] activities |kara ¦[m] ray of light, sun beam; doer, hand; act of doing or making [a] doing, making |ākara ¦[m] (intensely) ray of light, sun beam; doer, hand; act of doing or making [a] doing, making |{ts1.2[as], }duṣkara ¦[m] ill deed |{ts15.2[ip], ts40.1[ip], ts43.6[cp.np], ts44.1[ip], }saṅkara ¦[m] mixing together, collecting together, blending |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ns], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], }karā ¦(kara)[f] making, doing, causing |karaṇa ¦[n] an action, a doing, making; motive, principle +++ |{tsv1.6̇.1̇[cp.abs], tsv8.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.8.4[cp.ls], tsv46.12.2[cp.abs], tsv66.7.2[cp.ns], tsv67.7.4[cp.abs], tsv67.10.5[cp.ns], tsv67.23.2[ls], }upakaraṇa ¦[n] assistive action for another |{ts72.2[cp.ns], ts82.3[cp.ns], }prakaraṇa ¦[n] explanitory text; treatise, book, |{ts90.1[cp.ns], }kāra ¦[n] action |{ts38.3[ns], }{tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], tsv72.7.1[cp.ns], }akāra ¦[n] inaction |{ts51.3[cp.ns], }{tsv72.5.1[cp.as], }adisatkāra ¦[m] highest reverent attention |ākāra ¦[n] intense action |{tsv8.3.2[cp.ip], tsv75.4.2[cp.is], tsv75.4.5[cp.as], tsv77.1.9[cp.ns], tsv77.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], }{ts24.2[is], ts36.2[as], }ākāratā ¦[abst.f] manifestness |{tsv79.8.1[is], }vikāra ¦[a] chaotic, ever changing |{ts67.2[ns], }nirvikāra ¦[a] unchanged, immutable, firm |saṃskāra ¦[m] mental construct of the external world |{tsv46.1.1[cp.gs], tsv46.3.1[cp.ns], tsv47.15.3[cp.ns], }abhisaṃskāra ¦[m] formative thought or mental condition; karmic conditioning |{tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], }kāraka ¦[m] doer, maker, small work |{ts88.4[cp.as], }adikāraka ¦[m] prime creator, principle creation |{ts88.2[cp.as], }kārin ¦[m] poet, singer, [a] praising, exulting |anukārin ¦[a] imitating, mimicking, acting |{tsv79.3.1[cp.as], }-
anukāri ¦[cp]|
upakārī ¦[pali][f] helper [a] benificial |{tsv10.2.1[a.cp.ns], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], }kārya ¦[n] function, method, workings |{tsv74.1.3[cp.ns], }svakārya ¦[n] ones own duty or function |kāraṇa ¦[n] cause, reason, motive |{tsv1.4.2[ns], tsv1.5.1[cp.as], tsv1.5.1[ns], tsv1.6.1[cp.abs], tsv1.7.1[cp.ns], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], tsv1.12.1[cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv47.17.1[cp.ip], tsv66.3.1[cp.np], tsv67.1.3[cp.ns], tsv67.4.2[gs], tsv67.5.3[ns], tsv67.8.2[cp.ap], tsv67.9.3[cp.ns], tsv67.10.5[cp.ns], tsv68.12.7[cp.ns], tsv72.9.2[cp.gs], tsv72.9.3[abs], tsv79.1.2[cp.abs], }{ts64.1[cp.abs], }akāraṇa ¦[n] non cause |{tsv1.9.2[cp.ls], }kāraṇā ¦[f] pain, agony |{tsv46.15.1[ns], tsv67.8.1[cp.abs], }kāraṇavat ¦[a] like a cause |kāriṇa ¦[m] doing, creating |{tsv68.4.1[cp.as], }prakṛti ¦[f] original, natural, form |prakṛtī ¦[f] the primordial unmanifested principle containing the three guṇas in a subtle state |karuṇā ¦[f] empathy, sympathy, compassion |karuṇāvat ¦[mnfā] compassionate; pitiful |kāruṇya ¦[n] compassion |sakaruṇa ¦[a] with compassion, full of pity, lamentable; [ind.am] compassionately |akurvāṇa ¦[n] inaction |{tsv75.3.3[as], } -
√kṛ,√kir ¦[cl6pa] scatter |
-
kirati ¦[]|ākīrṇa ¦[pp] scattered, overspread, filled with, surrounded by |
√kṛ ¦[cl3p] to make mention of, praise, speak highly of |
-
cakrat ¦(rv)[cl3.3s]|parikīrttyate ¦[pv.3s] talked about |prakīrtti ¦[f] fame, celebration |prakīrttita ¦[pp] declared, revealed |
√kṛt1 ¦[p] cut |
-
kṛntáti ¦|
kṛtsna ¦[a] all, whole, entire |{tsv46.10.2[f.cp.ns], tsv46.11.2[cp.ns], }
√kṛp ¦[cl6a] lament, pity |
-
kṛpate ¦[]|kṛpā ¦[f] compassion, empathy |mahākṛpā ¦[f] great compassion |kṛpālu ¦[a] compassionate, having pitty upon |karpūra ¦[mn] camphor |
√kṛś ¦[cl4p] gaunt, to become lean or thin, become emaciated or feeble; diminish |
-
kṛśyati ¦[cl4p]|
√kṛṣ ¦[cl1p] plow dragging |
-
kárṣati ¦[]|kṛṣta ¦[]|utkarṣa ¦[a] superior, eminent, haughty, boastful [m] self conceit, excess; from newly arisen prosperity gone to excessive self conceit and boasting |prakarṣa ¦[m] excellence, superiority |{tsv46.1.2[cp.as], tsv46.3.3[cp.abs], tsv46.9.1[cp.ls], tsv46.10.2[cp.gp], tsv46.11.1[cp.is], tsv46.14.1[cp.ls], tsv46.17.2[cp.as], tsv66.1.2[cp.np], tsv66.3.1[cp.np], tsv66.4.4[cp.np], tsv66.7.2[cp.ns], tsv67.6.2[cp.as], tsv67.10.2[cp.as], tsv72.1.2[ns], tsv77.1.4[cp.abs], tsv79.8.3[cp.ls], tsv80.1.2[cp.ls], tsv80.2.3[cp.ls], tsv80.5.2[cp.ls], tsv83.1.2[cp.lp], tsv86.1.2[cp.ls], tsv90.1.2[cp.ls], }prakarṣavat ¦[a] excelling (in,by) |{tsv66.5.6[cp.np], }
Kḷ
√kḷp ¦[cl1a] oscillate, resonate, wave; order, arrange; succeed; [dk.kḷp] |
-
kálpate ¦[cl1a3s]|kalpet ¦[opt.3s]|{tsv1.12.1, }kalpayet ¦[cl1.cs.opt.3s] ought be made to be excited, oscilate, resonate; perfected |parikalpayet ¦[cl1.cs.opt.3s] ought be all around enlivened; constructively imagined |prakalpayet ¦[cl1.cs.opt.3s] ought be enlivened forth, ought be first enlivened |{ts86.2, }saṅkalpita ¦[pp] focused intent, attenuated, proposed, sought as a result |{tsv1.1.7[cp.ns], }kalpa ¦[m] shimmer, oscillation, resonance; competence; epoch of yugas |{tsv1.1.12[cp.is], }kalpatama ¦[m] highest epoch |saṅkalpa ¦[m] firm resolve; all of existence; all epochs together |{ts19.1[abs], }{tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv47.10.1[cp.is], tsv47.11.3[is], }adisaṅkalpa ¦[m] pinnacle of all existence; foremost resolve |vikalpa ¦[m] more alternation, increased oscillation, more volitility, wavering doubt; between two kalpas; mental conceptualization, dichotomizing conceptualization, conceptual cognition (logic) |{ts23.4[ns], }{tsv72.1.5[cp.abs], }vikalpaka ¦[a] little doubt |{tsv72.2.4[as], }avikalpa ¦[a] without hesitation |avikalpata ¦[m] thoughless stupor; without mental construction |{ts23.2[ns], }nirvikalpa ¦[a] unwavering [n] noncognizing still mind, without reflection, state of nondifferentation, free of ’the pairs of opposites’ [m] advaita vedantic highest samadhi |{ts24.1[is], ts26.2[is], ts27.3[gp], ts30.1[is], ts31.2[is], ts33.2[is], ts35.2[cp.gp], ts36.4[cp.gp], ts51.4[n.as], }{tsv74.4.3[n.gs], }nirvikalpaka ¦[n] non senseory intuitive knowledge |{tsv72.1.3[as], tsv72.1.4[ns], tsv72.1.8[gs], tsv75.1.3[as], }nirvikalpatva ¦[abst] tranquil mindedness |{ts28.3[as], }savikalpaka ¦[m] with anxious excitment |{tsv72.1.1[as], tsv72.1.7[abs], tsv75.4.3[as], tsv77.2.5[as], tsv79.3.1[cp.as], tsv80.4.1[as], tsv86.2.1[as], tsv90.1.5[as], }svavikalpa ¦[m] insecure, self doubt or hesitation |{tsv1.1.4[cp.np], tsv1.1.6[cp.ns], }nirvikalpakatva ¦[abst.n] immediate insightfulness |{tsv72.1.6[as], tsv72.2.2[ns], tsv75.1.5[as], }savikalpakatva ¦[abst.n] with mental determination |{tsv75.1.5[as], }parikalpaka ¦[m] rule, precept |kalpana ¦[n] forming, inventing, imagining, fashioning; name of a religious ceremony |{tsv75.4.6[cp.ns], }saṅkalpana ¦[a] all epochs |adikalpana ¦[n] first imagining or conceiving |{tsv79.2.2[ns], }kalpanā ¦[f] practice, sadhana, preparing |{tsv79.8.5[ns], tsv80.3.4[cp.ns], }adikalpanā ¦[f] first mental construct; foremost practice |{tsv79.5.2[ns], tsv79.5.7[as], }prakalpanā ¦[f] shaping |vikalpanā ¦[f] deed, work, act, practice |{ts9.4[np], }
ketakī ¦[f] type of tree |{tsv68.6.2[ns], tsv68.7.1[cp.ns], tsv68.11.4[cp.np], }
kai ¦[cl1p] to sound, cawing; [dk.śabd] |
-
kāyati ¦[]|kaikṛtya ¦[] sound making |kāka ¦[m] crow cawing; crow; contemptuous metaphor, impudent person; male impotence ([la] modus coeundi) |{tsv80.3.3[is], }
koṭara ¦(ProtoDrav.*kuz: cavity)[mn] hollow of a tree, a cave or cavity |
koṭi ¦[f] edge or point; highest degree or number |
√krand ¦[p] cry out |
-
krándati ¦[]|ākrandavat ¦|
√kram ¦[cl1pa] expanding outward movement, stride |
-
krāmati ¦[cl1p.3s] strides |atikrāmati ¦[cl1p.3s] over steps |saṅkramet ¦[opt.3s] ought move together |{ts34.2, }krānta ¦[pp]|saṅkrānta ¦[pp] come together; full striding |{ts36.1[cp.as], }saṅkrānti ¦[f] going, proceeding through a transition |{ts33.1[cp.is], }krama ¦[m] regular progress, stride |atikrama ¦[m] overstepping, overcoming |duratikrama ¦[m] ill disregarding, overstepping foulness |{ts31.4[as], }
√krīḍ ¦[cl1pā] play, sport, amuse one’s self [dk:krīd] |
-
krīḍati ¦[cl1p]|krīḍanti ¦[cl1p.3p] they sport |{ts22.2, }
√krudh ¦[cl4p] wrathful anger |
-
krudhyati ¦[cl4p] |
√kliś ¦[en] torment |
-
¦[cl9p] afflict, torment |kliśnāti ¦[cl9.av]|
-
¦[cl4ap] tormenting painfull molested afflictiveness , cause pain > acc) | kliśyati ¦[cl4.av] creuly tormenting molests |kliśyate ¦[cl4.mv] to be tormented or molested, be afflicted, feel pain |kleśa ¦[m][en] pain affliction; wrath, anger [bo] nyon mongs |{tsv7.1.1[cp.abs], tsv7.2.1[gp], tsv8.1.1[np], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], tsv10.4.1[cp.lp], tsv72.2.1[cp.as], tsv72.2.3[cp.ls], }{ts11.2[cp.np], ts11.3[cp.ns], ts71.2[cp.ns], ts71.4[cp.np], ts72.2[cp.ns], }
-
triviṣa
- rāga or lobha - greed or sensuality
- dveṣa - hatred or aversion
- moha - delusion
pañcakleśa (saṃkhya yoga)- avidyā - ignorance
- asmitā - egotism
- rāga - desire
- dveṣa - aversion
- abhiniveśa - tenacity of mundane existence
ṣaṣthakleśa (yogācāra)- rāga - greed
- pratigha - aversion
- mūḍhi - stupidity
- māna - pride
- vicikitsā - skeptical doubtful
-
dṛṣti - wrong views
- five skandhas possess a self
- two extreme views of eternalism and annihilationism
- rejecting the law of causality
- tenaciously maintaing wrong views as superior
- misconceiving wrong conduct or morality to be correct for enlightenment
ṣaṣthakleśa (sarvāstivāda)(kleśamahābhūmika)- moha - delusion
- pramāda - heedlessness
- kausīdya - lassitude
- āśraddhya - lack of faithful
- styāna - sloth
- auddhatya - restlessness
daśakleśa (sarvāstivāda)(upakleśaparīttabhūmika)- krodha - anger
- mrakṣa - hypocrisy
- mātsarya - selfishness
- īrṣyā - envy
- pradāsa - agitation
- vihiṃsā - harmfulness
- upanāha - enmity
- śaṭhya - trickery
- mada - arrogance
daśakleśa (bauddha)kaya:-
- murder
- theft
- adultery
vak:-
- lying
- slander
- abuse
- mundane conversations
citta:-
- covetousness
- malice
- scepticism
upakleśa ¦[m] a lessor cause of suffering |{tsv72.2.1[cp.as], tsv72.2.3[cp.ls], }niḥkleśa ¦[m] non affliction |{ts71.1[cp.as], }saṃkleśa ¦[m] total affliction | -
√kṣan ¦[cl8p] hurt, injure, wound |
-
kṣaṇoti ¦[p]|kṣata ¦[pp] hurt, wounded, destroyed [n] an injury, wound, sore |kṣantavyam ¦[fpp] will be injurous |kṣaṇa ¦[mn] small moment of time (instant) |{tsv72.10.4[cp.abs], }kṣati ¦[f] injury; loss; damage; fault; destruction (removal of in cmp) |
√kṣam ¦[] calm abiding, be patient, endure |
-
kṣámate ¦[] endures |kṣamante ¦|
√kṣar ¦[cl1p] flow |
-
kṣarati ¦[cl1p.3s] flows, streams, glides |akṣara ¦[a] imperishable, immortal soul [n] a letter or vowel, a syllable |{ts78.2[np], }kṣīra ¦[n] milk, milky sap, sperm |{tsv1.4.2[cp.as], tsv1.7.3[cp.is], tsv68.9.1[as], }
√kṣi ¦[cl2p,cl6p] habitate, possess |
-
kṣéti ¦[]|kṣetra ¦[n] field, abode, place |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ls], tsv10.2.1[cp.ls], tsv47.7.2[cp.lp], tsv47.11.2[cp.ls], }kṣetratva ¦[abst.n] abidefulness |{ts72.4[as, }satkṣetra ¦[n] true abode |kṣema ¦[a] giving rest or ease or security [m] foundation, abiding at ease |
√kṣi ¦[cl1,5p,9p] destroy; [dk.kṣi] |
-
kṣayati ¦[cl1p] |kṣiṇoti ¦[cl5p] |kṣiṇāti ¦[cl9p] |kṣa ¦[m] rakṣa, destruction, loss, lightning |kṣaya ¦[m] ruinous decaying destruction, loss, waste, decay, ruin |saṃkṣaya ¦[m] complete destruction |
√kṣip ¦[cl1pa] repulse; [dk.kṣip]|
-
kṣipáti ¦ throws |vikṣipyate ¦[pv3s] thrown away, cast off |{ts40.3, }kṣipta ¦|akṣipta ¦[ unthrown, keeping ] |prakṣeptum ¦[inf] to throw forth |kṣipra ¦[a] springing, quick, swift |kṣepa ¦[m] |{tsv68.16.2[cp.gs], tsv68.16.3[cp.ap], tsv68.16.4[cp.ap], }prakṣepa ¦[m] throwing, scattering upon |vikṣepa ¦[m] throwing away |{ts40.4[abs], ts43.4[abs], }adhivikṣepa ¦[m] very much throwing away |{ts43.3[ns], }saṅkṣepa ¦[m] all combined, throwing together |pratikṣepya ¦[a] to be thrown aside |
√kṣubh ¦[] quake |
-
kṣubhita ¦|kṣubhyate ¦[pv.3s] agitated |saṅkṣubdha ¦[ppp.mnfā] disturbing, agitated, shaken |saṅkṣobha ¦[m] commotion; shock; pride; an agitated exciteful disturbing commotion; a violently upsetting jolting shock; an arrogant agitating pride; |
Kh
khaṇḍay
-
khaṇḍayayati ¦[cl10.av.3s] break into pieces, divide |khaṇḍayitavya ¦[fpp] will be torn asunder |{tsv68.2.4[cp.ap], }
√khan ¦[cl1p] excavate |
-
khanati ¦[]|kha ¦[n] sky (hole) |{tsv72.11.1[cp.gs], }
khara ¦[a] harsh, rough, sharp, piercing; cruel, injurious |
√khal ¦|
-
khalati ¦|
√khid ¦[cl1p] be depressed, lanquish |
-
khidati ¦[]|khidyate ¦[pv.3s] is depressed |{ts70.4, }khinna ¦[pp] tired, weary, sad |akhinna ¦[pp] unweary |
*khil
-
akhila ¦[a] complete, without a gap; [n] everything, all |{tsv1.1.17[cp.as], tsv67.2.1[cp.gs], }nikhila ¦[mnfā] entire, whole |{tsv80.3.1[as], }
√khyā ¦[cl2pa] manifestly proclaimed praisefulness, promulgate, make known |
-
khyāsi ¦ proclaim |khyāti ¦ praises |ākhya ¦[n] named, known, called |{tsv72.7.2[cp.as], tsv72.7.2[cp.as], }ākhyāta ¦[m] highly proclaimed |{tsv75.4.7[as], tsv79.1.4[as], }saṅkhyā ¦[f] calculation |asaṅkhya ¦[a] uncountable, innumerable |{tsv1.1.12[cp.is], }
G
gagana ¦[n] sky, heaven, air |{tsv75.1.4[cp.ns], }
√gaj (<√garj)¦ be drunk, confused |
-
gajayati (cl10p) ¦|
√gaṇ ¦[cl10pa] enumerate, |
-
gaṇayati ¦[]|gaṇa ¦[m] assembly, group, troop |{tsv70.1.10[cp.gs], }
√gad ¦[cl1p] say, tell, relate |
-
gadati ¦[]|jagāda ¦[prf.3s] did say |gadita ¦[pp] telling |gada ¦[]|
*gandh
-
gandha ¦[m] fragrance, smell, fragrant substance [n] smell, black aloe wood |{tsv68.6.2[cp.is], }gandharva ¦[m] celestial artful demi-devas |{ts38.1[cp.ns], }
√gam ¦[cl1p] go; [dk.gam] |
-
gáchati ¦[cl1p]|gacchati ¦[cl1.av.3s] it goes |{ts41.4, }atigacchanti ¦[cl1.av.3p] they pass over, they surpass, they overcome |{ts49.1, }avagamyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] brought downward going |{tsv68.22.3, }gata ¦[pp] going, departed |{ts10.2[np], ts62.2[cp.np], ts72.2[np], ts82.2[as], }sugata ¦[pp] well departed, well going |{tsv46.4.1[cp.gp], }saugata ¦[a] buddhistic [m] buddhist |vigata ¦[pp] departing, dispursed |vinirgata ¦[pp] unmoved |anāgata ¦[pp] not yet arrived, unknown [n] the future |{ts14.4[a.cp.ns], }upagata ¦[pp] gone near |{tsv66.8.2[a.ns], tsv68.19.3[as], tsv79.6.1[cp.np], }upāgata ¦[pp] not going near |{tsv67.12.3[as], }gamita ¦[pp] attaining |{ts71.4[fa.np], }upagantavya ¦[fpp] to be brought near to |{tsv19.1.1, }abhyupagantavya ¦[fpp] to be gone towards; to be agreed upon |{tsv1.2.1, }gacchat ¦[mn.prp] going |{ts65.4}gamya ¦[a] understanding, going to |adhigamya ¦[a] attainable, conceivable, to be studied |{tsv1.1.12[cp.as], }āgamya ¦[gd] having arrived |āgatya ¦[gd] having arrived or come |samāgamya ¦[gd] having fully arrived |avagamya ¦[gd] having gone down |{tsv67.9.2, }prāga ¦[a] unable to walk forth [m] a snake, mountain, sun, tree |{tsv67.13.2[a.cp.ap], }jagat ¦[a] living, moving, [n] living beings; world cosmic manifestation, universe [mp] people |{ts21.4[gs], ts72.4[ls], }jagatī ¦[f] female living beings |{ts82.2[ns], }gati ¦[f] going |{ts71.1[cp.ns], }avagati ¦[f] conceiving, guessing, anticipating |durgati ¦[f] miserable ill going |{tsv68.5.2[cp.np], }saṅgati ¦[f] coming together, sexual union |adhigama ¦[m] obtaining, acquiring, gaining knowledge |{tsv1.1.20[cp.as], }abhyupagama ¦[m] going near to, agreement, consent, promise |{tsv75.2.1[ls], }āgama ¦[a] approaching, coming near; [n] any śaivite tantric text [m] knowledge, doctrine |{tsv1.1.22[m.as], tsv1.1.24[m.cp.abd], tsv15.2.1[cp.abs], tsv15.2.1[ns], }saṅgama ¦[m] coming together (sexual) |jaṅgama ¦[a] moving, living; [n] what is moving or alive |gamana ¦[n] going, moving; departure [a] amourous metaphor |{tsv46.9.1[na(śleṣa).cp.ls], tsv46.14.1[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv46.17.2[na(śleṣa)cp.as], tsv66.7.3[cp.ns], tsv67.6.2[na(śleṣa).cp.as], tsv67.10.2[na(śleṣa).cp.as], tsv68.4.3[na(śleṣa).cp.as], tsv77.1.4[cp.abs], tsv79.8.3[cp.ls], tsv80.1.2[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv80.2.3[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv80.5.2[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv83.1.2[na(śleṣa)cp.lp], tsv86.1.2[na(śleṣa)cp.ls], tsv90.1.2[cp.ls], }gāmin ¦[a] going or moving to, in, on, into, towards, approaching (sex); reaching, obtaining |anugāmin ¦[a] companion follower |{ts35.2[cp.gp], }
gambhīra ¦[m] lotus [n] depth [a] deep character or voice |
√garj ¦ sound, roar, rumble; cry |
-
garjantas ¦[cl1p.a3d] those two do roar |garjita ¦[pp.a] rumbling roaring |
√gal ¦ drop |
-
galati ¦|galita ¦|
√gā ¦[cl3p] go |
-
jígāti ¦[]|āgā ¦[mnfā] going |
√gā ¦[cl4pā] sing, chant, recite, praise, proclaim |
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gāyati ¦[]|gāyate ¦[]|gīta ¦[a] sung, singing, chanted, praised [n] a song |{ts4.2[cp.ns], }gīti ¦[f] song, singing |gāthā ¦[f] verse, stanza, song |
*guṇ
-
guṇa ¦[m] an attribute, a strand, a quality, essence |{tsv47.10.2[cp.ap], tsv47.11.3[cp.np], tsv47.13.1[cp.as], tsv68.5.6[cp.ns], tsv70.1.3[cp.np], tsv70.1.5[cp.np], tsv70.1.10[cp.gs], tsv86.2.5[cp.as], } {ts52.2[ns], ts72.1[cp.np], ts72.4[gp], ts85.2[cp.np], }guṇā ¦[<pali][fp] qualities |{tsv67.5.2[ns], }svaguṇa ¦[a] having self merit [m] one’s appropriate merits, |{tsv46.6.4[m.cp.?], }guṇya ¦[a] having virtuous good qualities; praised |
√gup ¦[] protect |
-
gupta ¦[pp] protected, defending |{ts23.1[cp.as], }jugupsā ¦[f] aversion, dislike, abhorrence, disgust |
√gur ¦[cl6.a] raise, lift up |
-
gurate ¦[]|guru ¦[m] spiritual preceptor, heavy |gurū ¦[f] heavy, weighty |
√guh ¦ secretivness of concealment |
-
gūhati (cl1pā) ¦ conceals |guhya ¦[a] concealed [n] a secret |{ts2.2[cp.lp], }
√gṛ ¦[pa] invoke, praise, call, proclaim |
-
gṛnāti ¦[]|gṛnīte ¦[]|parigṛhṇāti ¦[p3s] proclaim around |gṛhītvā ¦[gd] having invoked |{ts69.1, }parigṛhīta ¦[pp] praising everywhere |{tsv10.3.1[cp.as], tsv46.1.2[cp.gs], tsv66.5.2[cp.np], }
√gṛ√gir√gil ¦[cl6pa] swallow, devour |
-
giráti ¦[cl6p]|girate ¦[cl6a]|gara ¦[a] devouring [m] a drink, a poisonous drink, disease [f] devouring, swallowing |
√gai ¦ sing, speak or recite in a singing manner; relate in metrical language |
-
gāyati (cl1p) ¦|jigāti (cl3p) ¦|pragīyate ¦[] praised forth |
go ¦[m] ox, bull [f] cow [mf] products from a cow: milk, butter, hide, flesh |
gomaya ¦[a] bovine [mn] dung of cow |{ts66.1[cp.is], }
√grath,√granth ¦[cl6p] tie, fasten, arrange in a series |
-
grathnāti ¦|grathita ¦|granthi ¦[m] tie, knot, |{tsv1.1.8[cp.np], }
√grabh,√grah,√gṛbh ¦[cl9pa] grab, seize, grasp |
-
gṛbhṇáti ¦|gṛhyate ¦[pv3s] tis grasped |saṃgṛhyate ¦[pv.3s] fully grasped |{ts66.2, }parigṛhīta ¦[pp] enveloped, embraced, grasped all around |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv16.4.2[cp.gp], tsv18.2.1[cp.gp], tsv77.2.7[cp.abs], }gṛhṇat ¦[mn.pap] grasping |
-
gṛhṇata {[cp] ts69.4[cp.as], }
gṛh ¦[a] grasping, seizing |graha ¦[a] grasping, seizing, holding; perceiving [m] seizer, demonic spirit, seizure |{tsv1.1.9[a.cp.np], tsv7.2.1[cp.abs], tsv16.4.1[cp.is], }āgraha ¦[a] grasping |agraha ¦[a] ungrasping |niravagraha ¦[a] ungrasped, unrestrained, free |parigraha ¦[a] all around grasping or seizing |{ts8.2[cp.lp], }grahaṇa ¦[a] grasping, seizing [n] learning, preception; hand, sense organ |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], }grāha ¦[a] grasping, seizing, holding |{tsv1.1.9[cp.nd], }grāhya ¦[a] grasped, seized, taken [n] graspable |{tsv72.7.1[a.cp.ns], tsv75.4.2[cp.is], tsv75.4.5[cp.as], tsv77.2.2[a.cp.is], tsv79.4.1[cp.ns], tsv79.5.5[cp.is], tsv79.5.9[cp.is], tsv79.8.1[cp.ls], tsv80.2.1[cp.is], }grāhaka ¦[a] grasping [m] (metaphor) a falcon, or hawk, catching snakes [a.mnf(ikā)] one who seizes or grasps, |{tsv72.5.1[[cp.as], tsv72.7.1[cp.ns], tsv75.4.2[cp.is], tsv75.4.5[cp.as], tsv77.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.4.1[cp.ns], tsv79.5.5[cp.is], tsv79.5.9[cp.is], tsv79.8.1[cp.ls], tsv80.2.1[cp.is], }parigrāhaka ¦[a] everywhere grasping |{tsv9.1.1[cp.ns], }grahaṇa ¦[a] grasping [n] grasp, acquiring |garbha ¦[m] womb, embryo, nucleus | -
√gras ¦[en] grass [gr] gras |
-
-
¦[cl1pa] devour, consume |grasati ¦[cl1.av.3s]|grasate ¦[cl1.mv.3s]|grasta ¦[pp] absorbed |{ts72.1[a.cp.ns], }
-
¦[cl1pa] devour, consume |
Gh
√ghaṭ ¦[cl1a] focused fervent over exertion |
-
ghaṭate ¦[cl1a e+] strive |
√ghaṇṭ ¦[cl1p,cl10p] speak, shine |
-
ghaṇṭati ¦[]|ghaṇṭayati ¦[]|
ghaṇṭā ¦[f] bell |
√ghur ¦[cl6pa] cry frightfully |
-
ghurate ¦[cl6p]|jughure ¦[cl6a]|ghora ¦[mnf] horrible, awful, dreadful |atighora ¦[mnf] most highly dreadful |
√ghuṣ ¦[cl1p] announce, proclaim |
-
ghoṣati ¦[]|ghoṣa ¦[m] proclamation |{ts78.2[ns], }ghoṣaṇa ¦[n] proclaiming publically |
√ghṛ ¦[cl3p][cl1] besprinkle, moisten |
-
jigharti ¦[cl3p.av.3s] drips |gharati ¦[cl1p.av.3s] moisten |
√ghṛ ¦[cl8pa] shine; burn |
-
ghṛnoti ¦[cl8p.av.3s] shine, light, burn |nairghṛṇya ¦[n] without light, pitiless cruelty |{tsv67.6.7[as], tsv67.7.3[as], }ghṛṇā ¦[f] tender heartfelt compassion; hateful disgusted malice (with a locative) |{tsv80.5.4[as], }
C
cakra ¦[n] pranic locus, circle, wheel |
√cakṣ ¦[<√kāś(redup)][cl2a] see, perceive, consider |
-
cakṣuṣ ¦[a] seeing [n] the eye; sight, vision |{ts27.2[is], }
√cañc (<cañcala) ¦ dance |
-
cañcati ¦|
√caṭ ¦ go |
-
caṭati (cl1p c) ¦|
√cand,√ścand ¦[cl1p] shine reflectively |
-
candati ¦|candana ¦[a] reflecting, shining, resplendent |candra ¦[a] glittering, shining [m] moon |
√cam ¦[cl1p] sip, drink; eat |
-
camati ¦[]|
√car ¦[cl1p] meander, roam about, wander ; [dk.gam] gatyarthaḥ |
-
carati ¦ meander, wander |caret ¦[op.3s] might wander |{ts29.2, }ācaret ¦[op.3s] one ought bekon hither |{ts30.3, }vicaret ¦[op.3s] ought wander forth |vicaranti ¦[av.3p] they wander forth astray |{ts23.2, }carantu ¦[imp.3p] they must wander |carita ¦|caritvā ¦[gnd] having wandered |cāra ¦[m] meandering, going about |{ts15.3[ip], ts33.3[cp.ns], }abhicāra ¦[] mesmerising |ācāra ¦[m] agreeing with what is taught (buddh) ; an established rule |{ts25.3[cp.ns], }sañcāra ¦[m] wandering about, path |{ts26.1[ns], ts33.3[cp.ns], }cāraka ¦[m] meandering journey |carya ¦[a] practiced |caryā ¦[f] spiritual practice (buddh); going, meanering, wandering |{ts23.1[ns], }ācārya ¦[m] spiritual guide, unwavering one, one to be approached |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], tsv10.5.1[cp.ip], tsv79.3.3[cp.as], tsv79.5.7[is], }vicārya ¦[a] dubious, doubtful |carācara ¦[n] wandering or not wandering |gocaratā ¦[f] meandering like a cow |{tsv86.1.4[as], tsv90.1.4[as], }
√cal ¦([cf]√car)[cl1p] stir, tremble, quiver; move on, depart |
-
calati ¦[cl1p.3s]|calita ¦pp|calatva ¦[abst.n] agitated indecisiveness |{ts41.3[as], }cala ¦[m] trembling indicisive motion [a] confused meandering |acala ¦[a] immovable |
√ci1 ¦[cl5pā] gather, collect, gather together, accumulate |
-
cinóti ¦[]|cinute ¦[]|cita ¦[pp] heaping up, heaped |{tsv47.15.2[gs], }kāya ¦[m] body, group, accumulation |{ts42.2[cp.ip], ts43.3[cp.ns], ts46.1[cp.as], ts70.1[ns],ts79.3[ns], }ceya ¦[a] accumulated |
√ci2 ¦(>cāy,>cay)[cl3pa,cl5p] ascertainment, observe, seek, take note of |
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ciketi ¦[cl3p] observe, perceive |ceṣyate ¦[cl3.fut.mv.3s] one shall observe |{tsv46.11.1, tsv46.14.3, }cinoti ¦[cl5p] seek for, investigate, search through, make inquiries |niścaya ¦[m] without: doubt, thought, ascertainment, conviction, persuasion, decision, resolution, fixed opinion or purpose |{tsv68.18.2[abs], tsv74.4.4[cp.ns], }
Cit
√cit ¦[cl1p,cl2a] cogitativeness |
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cétati ¦[cl1p.3s] thinks |cite ¦[cl2a.pv.3s] is thought |·vicikitsā ¦[f] doubt, hesitation, uncertainty, saṃśaya |{ts5.3[ns], }vicitra ¦[a] resplendent, wonderful, lovely |citta ¦[pp] noticed, appeared, aimed at; [n] cognition, reflective thinking intelligence |{tsv18.2.2[cp.gs], tsv46.17.2[n.gs], tsv47.16.1[n.gs], tsv47.17.2[n.ns], tsv47.18.1[n.ns], }{ts34.2[as], ts40.3[n.ns], ts46.1[cp.as], ts51.2[n.ns], ts60.3[n.cp.gp], ts61.1[n.cp.ns], }svacitta ¦[pp] self awared [n] self reflecting consciousness |{tsv77.2.4[cp.ns], }cetas ¦[n] conciousness, intelligence, intellect; thinking mind, soul, heart |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], tsv67.3.1[ls], }{ts2.4[is], ts26.2[is], ts28.2[is], ts31.3[ns], ts31.2[is], ts33.2[is], ts36.4[cp.gp], ts55.2[cp.abs], ts82.4[cp.gp], }svacetas ¦[n] self conciousness |citti ¦[f] thinking, intention |caitya ¦[m] the Soul |{tsv47.6.1[cp.lp], }
√cint ¦[cl10p] think, reflect, consider |
-
cintayati ¦[]|susañcintya ¦[gd] having well thought |{ts6.1, }cintā ¦[f] thought, consideration, reflection |{tsv75.1.6[ns], }acintya ¦[a] unthinkable |{tsv1.6.1[cp.gs], }
cira ¦[a] a long time, too long, long ago [n] delay, after a long time |
√cumb ¦[] softly kiss |
-
cumbati ¦[] softly touches |
√cūrṇ ¦[<cūrṇa][cl10p] grind, mix, pulverize, crush |
-
cūrṇayati ¦[]|cūrṇa ¦[a] ground, pulverized [mn] powder, dust |{ts3.3[a.cp.ns], }caura ¦[a] thievish [n] thieving [mfī] thief, robber |{ts56.2[is], }
√ceṣṭ ¦[cl1pa] to move the limbs, stir; make effort, exert |
-
ceṣṭati ¦[]|ceṣṭate ¦[]|viceṣṭita ¦[pp.n] action, behaviour, exertion |ceṣṭā ¦[f] physical effort, exertion |{ts52.1[ns], }
Ch
√chad ¦[cl1pa] cover, conceal |
-
chadati ¦|chadate ¦|
chatra ¦[m] student, pupil; [n] umbrella |
√chand√chad ¦[cl1p,cl2p,cl10p] seem to be (disguise), please, charm |
-
chantti ¦[cl2p.3s]|chandati ¦[cl1p.3s]|svacchanda ¦[m] ones own free will [a] following ones will, independent, spontaneous, free |
chāyā ¦[f] shade, shadow, shady place |
√chid ¦[cl7p] cut off, divide, destroy; chop, split, pierce |
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chinátti ¦|avicchinna ¦[ppp.mn] unobstructed, continuously, uninterrupted |{tsv67.7.9[cp.as], tsv77.2.3[cp.as], }chettum ¦[inf] to cut off |vicchiti ¦[f] cutting off, obstruction, cessation |{tsv67.8.2[cp.ap], }chida ¦[a] cutting off |chidra ¦[a] torn asunder; [n] opening, defect, imperfection |paricheda ¦[m] chapter, section, division |paricchedaka ¦[a] ascertaining [n] limitation, limit |{tsv77.2.6[a.cp.as], }paricchedakatva ¦[abst.n] limitedness; disconnectedness |{tsv79.9.3[cp.ns], tsv79.9.5[ns], }viccheda ¦[m] caesura; discontinuance; division; interval; space |{tsv67.8.1[cp.abs], tsv67.13.3[cp.ns], }vicchedi ¦[mnf] one who cuts away, |ucchedya ¦[m] cut off, disperse, divide |{ts89.2[ns], }
J
√jan,√jā ¦[cl1p][cl4a][la] gen [gk] gen [hb] genim, [en] generate, propagate |
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jánati, ¦[cl1.av.3s]|jāyate ¦[pv.3s] born |{ts13.2, }prajāyante ¦[pv.3p] sprung forth, born |{ts8.4, }sañjayate ¦[pv.3s] created together |{tsv67.2.3[?], }pratijānīmahe ¦[mv.1p] be reborn again |{tsv75.4.4, }vijānīyāt ¦[op.av.3s] ought grow forth |{ts66.3, }janayati ¦[cs3s] caused to manifest |{tsv1.3.1, tsv68.12.6, tsv68.19.5, }janayate ¦[cs.pv.3s] is brought to birth |{tsv68.19.9, }janayanti ¦[cs3p] they are caused to manifest |{tsv8.3.1, }upajanayanti ¦[cs3p] they are made to be upon manifesting |{tsv8.3.2, }janita ¦[pp] generating, birthed |{tsv46.5.1[cp.gs], }jāta ¦[pp] begetting a son, male living being; class, species |{tsv68.13.3[cp.as], tsv80.3.1[cp.as], }{ts69.3[cp.as], }jātā ¦[pp] begetting a daughter, female living being |{ts36.3[cp.ns], }nirjāta ¦[pp] without bearing fruit |{tsv15.1.1[cp.np], tsv15.1.1[cp.np], tsv47.18.1[cp.gs], tsv66.5.3[cp.np], tsv72.1.5[gs], tsv86.2.3[cp.as], }nirjātatva ¦[abst.n] unbegettedness, fruitlessness |{tsv72.4.4[abs], }sañjāta ¦[pp] together arising, born, produced, arisen |{tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], tsv46.3.1[cp.ns], tsv67.3.2[cp.ns], tsv70.1.7[cp.gs], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], }jānīya ¦[mn.fpp] shall be manifested |{tsv77.2.1[cp.as], }jāti ¦[f] state of existence; social rank, caste, class, race |{tsv67.6.6[cp.ls], tsv79.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.5.2[cp.is], tsv80.5.4[cp.ls], }vijātīya ¦[a] dissimilar, different, class difference |{tsv79.5.11[cp.ns], }sañjānatan ¦[n] |{tsv47.11.1[ns], }prajā ¦[f] procreation, propagation; decendants; mankind |{ts38.4[np], }jāna ¦[n] birth, origin, birth place |{tsv67.11.1[ns], }janaka ¦[a] generating, producing [m] progenitor, father |{tsv1.6.1[m.as], tsv74.1.2[a.cp.abs], }ajanakatva ¦[abst.n] ungenerativeness |{tsv72.9.4[abs], tsv72.11.1[ns], }janana ¦[a] begetting, causing [n] birth, life; causation; lineage [mfī] creator |{ts67.2[n.ns], }jani ¦[f] birth, life, production |{ts72.4[cp.ns], }janikā ¦[cf.pāli][f] mother |{tsv1.6.1̇[ns], }janman ¦[n] existence, life |{tsv1.1.14[cp.ls], }janmin ¦[m] born, creature |janayitrī ¦(jananīya, janayitṛ) [f] a mother |ja ¦[a] born |aja ¦[a] unborn |manuja ¦[] human born |{tsv68.9.3[cp.ip], }sahaja ¦[] the ’born with’ original nature, spontanious, natural; pure void of all things; mahāsukha |jana ¦[m] living being, man, person; the ’born’ ones |{ts58.2[ns], }durjana ¦[a] malicious, wicked, ill born [m] miserable birth, (low born), villain, scoundrel |{ts58.2[a.ns], }sajjana ¦[a] true born |sujana ¦[m] well born, auspicious birth; a good virtuous person |janya ¦[a] belong to a group, relating to people [m] an ordinary person [n] community, market; fighting |{tsv74.1.2[cp.abs], }
√jam ¦ consumming voraciously |
-
jámati <(jamád·agni) ¦|jam ¦|
√jap ¦[cl1p] whisper, chant |
-
japati ¦[]|japet ¦[cl1.opt3s] one ought chant |{ts45.3, }japtavya ¦[fpp.mn] shall be chanted |{ts45.1[as], }jāpa ¦[m] whispered sacred intonations |
√jal ¦[<jala][cl10pa] wet |
-
jalāyate ¦|jāla ¦[a] watery [n] net, snare, lattice; illusion, magic, pride |{ts37.3[cp.as], }{tsv79.8.6[n.cp.abs], }
√jalp ¦[cl1pa] murmur, speak |
-
jalpati ¦[] |jalpate ¦[] |jalpat ¦[mn.pr.p] those who are speaking |
√jah (<√hā1)
√jā ([cf]√jan)
jānu ¦[n][la] genu [en] knee |
√ji ¦[cl1pa] conquer, win, subdue, be triumphant, overcome, suppress |
-
jáyati ¦[cl1p.av3s] conquer |jāyate ¦[cl1p.pv3s] overcome, subdued, won, triumphant |{tsv46.17.2, tsv80.2.4, }{ts55.2, ts63.2, ts75.1, ts77.2, }jāyante ¦[cl1p.pv.3p] are victorious |upajāyate ¦[pv.3s] forcefully acquire, obtain, gain |{tsv72.9.3, }prajāyate ¦[cl1a.pv3s] foremostly overcome |{ts28.4, }sañjāyate ¦[pv3̇s] totally victorious |{tsv67.10.6, }jāyet ¦[cl1p.opt3s] ought be vanquished, ought be subdued |{ts23.3, }jīyeya ¦[opt.1s] i ought overcome |jitvā ¦[gnd] having |jita ¦[pp] conquering, conquered |nirjita ¦[pp] unconquered |jina ¦[a] victorious; [m] a buddha, a victor |{ts69.2[m.cp.as], }
√jīv ¦[cl1pa] live |
-
jīvati ¦|jīvita ¦[pp] living, alive, enlivend [n] living being; life’s duration; livelihood |{tsv68.4.2[abs], }jīva ¦[m] life, existence (end of cp [f]ā), indwelling vital soul force of life [n] living being |{ts74.2[cp.np], }
√jṛ ¦[cl1p] make or grow old |
-
jarati ¦[]|jīrṇa ¦[pp] aged |jara ¦[a] becoming old [m] wearing out, wasting [fā] decay, old age |
Jñ
√jñā ¦[cl1p][cl9p] knowledgeableness |
-
jñānati ¦[cl1p] knows |vijñāpayet ¦[opt.caus.a3s] one ought discern, observe, know, understand |saṃjñāyate ¦[pv.3s] mutual agreement, be in harmony, fully known |{tsv79.4.2, }jñātvā ¦[gd.ind] having known |{ts53.1, ts54.1, }parijñāya ¦[gd] having noticed |vijñāya ¦[gd] having fully known |{ts7.1, }jñeya ¦[mn.fpp] to be known |{tsv1.13.1[as], tsv79.9.3[cp.ns], }vijñeya ¦[mn.fpp] to increase wisdom |{ts53.3[a.ns], }{tsv68.20.4[n.as], }jñātavya ¦[mn.fpp] shalt know |{ts89.1, }samjñita ¦[pp.mfn] made known, communicated, termed, named |{ts89.4[cp.as], }samjānata ¦[cl9.pp] all knowing |{tsv47.11.1[?], }jñā ¦[a] knowing |abhinnā ¦[pal] abhiññā [pra] abhinnā [sa] abhijñā |{ts45.3[cp.as], }abhijñā ¦[pal] abhiñña [f] intuitive knowledge, supernormal cognition; five, or six, psychic abilites of a buddha after samadhi |{tsv16.4.1[np], tsv70.1.4[cp.np], }{ts45.3[cp.as], }
-
- clairvoyance (daivyacaksus)
- clairaudience (daivyasrotra)
- telepathy (paracittajñāna)
- knowledge of past lives (purvanirvasanusmrti)
- knowledge of the termination of defilements (āśravas)
- miraculous abilities (siddhis)
ājñā ¦[a] much knowing |anujñā ¦[f] permit, grant, bestow, to take leave |parasaṃjñā ¦[f] highest total truth |{ts8.1[ns], }prajñā ¦[f] fore thought, transcendental wisdom |{ts32.2[is], ts33.1[ns], ts36.1[cp.as], ts36.3[cp.ns], ts51.1[ns], }{tsv46.2.1[ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv66.4.6[cp.ns], tsv67.16.2[cp.gp], tsv67.20.1[cp.np], }prājña ¦[m] a wise crafty intellegent clever man |saṃjña ¦[a] named, termed [n] perception discernment |{ts69.4[n.cp.as], }saṃjñā ¦[f] full knowledge, all knowing |{ts52.1[ns], }sarvajñā ¦[f] omniscient knowledge |{tsv72.1.2[cp.ns], }-
sarvajña ¦[cp]|
jñāta ¦[pp] known, comprehended |{ts89.3[cp.ls], }ajñāta ¦[a] unknowable |vijñāta ¦[pp] |{ts89.4[as], }jñāna ¦[n] knowledge |{tsv8.3.1[cp.as], tsv46.3.1[cp.as], tsv72.1.2[cp.ns], tsv72.1.8[gs], tsv72.5.2[ns], tsv72.7.1[ns], tsv72.7.1[cp.ns], tsv74.4.3[gs], tsv75.4.1[cp.as], tsv79.3.2[as], tsv79.4.4[ns], tsv79.5.3[as], tsv79.5.3[as], tsv79.8.2[gs], tsv79.9.4[gs], tsv80.4.1[as], }{ts17.4[cp.np], ts18.1[as], ts66.3[ns], ts68.2[cp.ns], ts72.1[cp.ns], tsv86.2.2[as], }ajñāna ¦[n] ignorance |{tsv1.1.23[cp.ds], }adijñāna ¦[n] higher knowledge |vijñāna ¦[n] consciousness, a skanda, a dhātu (budh)|{tsv8.3.2[as], tsv72.1.7[abs], tsv75.1.2[as], tsv75.4.6[ns], }jñātāra ¦[m] higher knowledge |jñatā ¦[f] intelligence |{tsv10.2.2[ls], } -
√jṛmbh ¦ gape |
-
jṛmbhate ¦ gapes |
√jvar ¦(√jval)[cl1pa] be hot |
-
jvarati ¦[]|jvarate ¦[]|jvara ¦[m] fever; feverish grieving soulful mental affliction |
√jval ¦[cl1p] enflame |
-
jvalati ¦[cl1p.3s] it enflames |prajvalati ¦[cl1p] shine forth |jvalita ¦[pp] enflamed, enflameing |ujjvala ¦[m] passionate love, [n] gold, [a] flaming up, blazing up, luminous |
√jhaṭ (whartificial form) ¦ confuse |
-
jhagiti ¦|
Ṭ
√ṭauk < √ḍhauk
Ḍ
ḍākinī ¦[f] female imp |
√ḍamb ¦[cl10] push, throw |
-
ḍambayati ¦[]|viḍambita ¦[pp] deceived, cheated |
√dṛḍh ¦[cl10p] make firm, confirm, strengthen |
-
dṛḍhayati ¦[]|dṛḍhatva ¦[abst.n] firmness , hardness , solidity , strength. steadiness , perseverance |{ts41.1[cp.abs], }dṛḍhī ¦[] |{tsv47.16.1[cp.?], }
√ḍhauk ¦[cl1a] approach; [dk.gam] gatyarthaḥ |
-
ḍhaukate ¦[mv.3s] one approaches |{tsv46.6.4, }ḍhaukante ¦[mv.3p] they approach |ṭaukayanti ¦[caus.3p] they are caused to be near |
T
takra ¦[n] diluted buttermilk (1/3 water) |
√taḍ ¦[cl10p] beat, strike, punish, wound; speak, shine |
-
tāḍhi ¦|tāḍayati ¦|taḍit ¦[f] lightning |
√taṅk ¦ stressed out |
-
taṅkati ¦|
tatva ¦[n] suchness, thatness |{tsv77.1.9[cp.abs], }
-
tattva ¦[n] ’thatness’, suchness, essence |{ts1.3[cp.as], ts7.1[ns], ts7.1[is], ts16.4[ns], ts50.1[ns], ts60.1[cp.as], ts76.2[ns], ts76.3[as], ts76.4[ns], ts83.4[cp.ns], ts89.4[cp.as], }{tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], }
tadīya ¦[a] belonging to ’tat’, its, his, hers, theirs |{tsv67.14.1[cp.ns], }
taddhita ¦[tad+√dhi][n] one’s welfare [m] secondary nominal suffix |{tsv67.10.4[cp.abs], }
√tan1,√tā(√tāy) ¦[cl8pa] extend, spread, be diffused, stretch |
-
tanóti ¦[]|tanuté ¦[]|vitata ¦[n] stringed instrument [a] drawn, spread out |tata ¦[a] extended, stretched, spread |tanu ¦[a] thin, slender, delicate, fine; emaciated [f] body, person, self [m] form, manifestation; skin |{ts9.2[f.cp.ls], }santati ¦[f] continuous connection, linage |{tsv67.13.3[cp.ns], }vitāna ¦[mn] spreading out, extension; canopy; abundance, multitude |santāna ¦[m] continuity, expansion |{tsv1.1.2[np], tsv1.1.17[cp.as], tsv46.8.3[cp.ls], tsv67.1.2[cp.ls], tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv68.5.5[cp.abs], tsv68.8.2[cp.np], tsv68.11.2[cp.abs], tsv68.11.4[cp.ns], tsv68.12.2[cp.ns], tsv77.2.3[cp.as], tsv80.4.2[cp.is], }
√tan (<√stan) ¦[cl4p] thunder, roar |
-
tanyati ¦[]|vitāna ¦[a] out of tune, dull, stupid, vacant |tantra ¦[n] kuṇḍalinī cakra based yogic system |{ts2.1[cp.lp], ts61.2[cp.as], ts90.1[cp.ns], }
√tap ¦[cl1pa] hot; intense austere effort; [dk.tap] |
-
tápati ¦|tāpa ¦[m] heat, ardour, pain, affiction |{ts43.3[cp.abs], }tāpana ¦[a] heating, burning, distressing, illumining [n] burning, distressing, chastisement, penance; a hell realm [m] sun |{ts42.2[cp.ip], }tapas ¦[n] austerity making heat |{ts14.2[ip], ts15.2[ns], ts15.3[ns], ts30.4[gp], ts30.4[ns], ts31.4[ns], ts32.4[ns], ts33.4[ns], }
√tam ¦cl4p] gasp, choke, faint; be exhausted; be dull; bewildered from desire |
-
tāmyati ¦[]|tamas ¦[n] darkness, gloom; mental darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupor |{tsv66.7.4[cp.is], }pratam ¦[] become exhausted, breathless |tāmrá ¦[a] dark reddish copper colored [n] copper |{tsv68.19.6[cp.lp], tsv68.21.2[cp.lp], }tāmrā ¦[f] rubia munjista (bengali ’madder’ or ’munjīt’) |
tar
-
uttara ¦[a] better, higher, superior |{ts23.1[cp.as], }anuttara ¦[a] principal, best, excellent; chief, highest |{tsv9.2.1[cp.as], tsv11.2.2[cp.gs], tsv18.2.2[gs], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], }niruttara ¦[a] having no superior |antara ¦[a] within; interior to |anantara ¦[a] having no interior, uninterrupted |nirantaram ¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
√tark ¦[cl10pa] conjecture, ascertain |
-
tarkayati ¦[]|tarka ¦[m] conjecture, speculation [n] philosophical system of logic |{ts16.2[m.cp.np], }
√tas ¦[cl4p] fade away, perish; [dk.kṣi] upakṣaye |
-
tasyati ¦[]|
√tāy ¦([cf]√tā√tan)[cl1a] stretch |
-
tāyate ¦[]|tāya ¦[imp.2s] thou ought spread |
√tij ¦[cl1a] to be or become sharp|
-
tejate (cl1ā) ¦|tejas ¦[n] epitomey of brilliance |
timira ¦[a] dark, gloomy; [n] darkness; partial blindness |{tsv1.1.23[a.cp.ds], }{ts77.4[cp.as], }
tiras ¦[ind]|
√til ¦[cl6pa][cl10pa] unctuous, anoint; [dk.snih] snehane |
-
tilati ¦[]|telayati ¦[]|tilaka ¦[m] an ornament, symbolically an enhancement; śrīmān |{ts2.2[cp.lp], }
tisra ¦[m] the three |{ts9.4[cp.np], }
tīvra ¦[a] strong, severe, violent; intense; sharp, acute [m] sharpness; pungency [n] much, excessively |{ts40.1[a.ip], ts43.1[m.ip], }
√tu ¦ be strongly authoritative |
-
tauti ¦|
√tul ¦[cl10p] determine the weight of anything by lifting it up |
-
tolayati ¦[cl10p.a3s]|tulya ¦[a] measure, equal value, similar |atulā ¦[f] unbalanced |ātulā ¦[f] harmonious, balanced |
√tuṣ ¦[cl4pa] contentedness |
-
tuṣyati ¦ is peaceful |santoṣa ¦[m] great satisfaction |{tsv18.2.2[gs], }
Tṛ
√tṛ ¦[cl1p] cross, pass |
-
tárati ¦[cl1p] crosses |tārita ¦[pp] crossed over, conveyed |tāra ¦[m] om; monosylabic tantrik bija; one of eight siddhis in samkhya; star; shining |avatāra ¦[m] one who decends; an highly spiritual incarnation to guide humans |{ts18.4[ds], }tara ¦[m] crossing, passage, |{ts58.1[cp.ns], }{tsv68.4.4[cp.as], }taraṇa ¦[m] a raft, boat; [n] crossing over, over coming |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], }dustara ¦[a] difficult to cross or overcome |tāraṇī ¦[f] mahāvidya form of tārā (matṛka), mother goddess |
tṛṇa ¦[n] grass, straw, a blade of grass (worthless) |{ts71.4[cp.as], }
√tṛp ¦[cl4p] satiate, satisfy, prīṇane |
-
tṛpyati ¦[cl4p.3s]|atṛpta ¦[pp] unsatiated, [] insatiable, insatiability |{ts4.3[gs], }
√tṛṣ ¦[cl4pa] parched thirstyness |
-
tṛṣyati ¦ thirsts |tṛṣita ¦[pp] thirsting |tṛṣā ¦[f] thirst; strong desire |{ts43.2[cp.ip], }
√tev ¦[cl4pa] to sport (dhātup xiv) |
-
tevate (cl1ā) ¦|
√tyaj ¦[cl1pa] give up in resignation, reject, forsake |
-
tyajati ¦[] resigns |tyajate ¦[mv.3s] forsakes |{ts58.4, }tyajyate ¦[pv.3s] rejected |{ts60.4, }tyajyante ¦[pv.3p] they are rejected |{tsv67.9.2, }tyajet ¦[opt.3s] ought forsake |{tsv68.3.2, }parityajet ¦[opt.3s] ought one all around reject |santyajet ¦[opt.3s] ought one fully forsake |tyaktvā ¦[gd] having forsaken |parityajya ¦[gd] having everywhere forsaken |{ts14.1, ts64.3, }tyakta ¦[pp] rejecting, foresaking |santyakta ¦[pp] completely rejecting |parityājya ¦[a] reject all around (every where) |santyājya ¦[a] to be rejected |antyaja ¦[]|parityāga ¦[m] act of leaving, abandoning |santyāga ¦[m] relinquishment, abandonment, renunciation, resignation |
√tras ¦ be terrorfied, tremble in fear |
-
trásati ¦|trāsyate ¦|trasyanti ¦|trāsa ¦[m] terrror, fear, anxiety |
*tri
-
traya ¦[a] three |{ts10.2[cp.ls], ts21.6[cp.as], }tryadhva ¦[m] three times (Buddh) |
tvadīya ¦[mfna] yours, thine, thy, [poss.a] your |
D
√dakṣ ¦[cl1pa][gk] deks [la] dex [en] to please; be able, dexterous |
-
dakṣati ¦[cl1p] satisfy, please; be able |dakṣate ¦[cl1a] be strong or able |dakṣinā ¦[f] completion and donation for a ceremony |dakṣa ¦[] dexterity |
√dadh (see √dhā)
√day ¦(<2√dā)[cl1a] [gk] dai [en] share, divide, distribute; impart |
-
dáyate ¦|dayita ¦[mfn] beloved, [m] male companion |daya ¦[mfā] sympathy, compassion |{tsv46.2.1[cp.ns], }dayālu ¦[pal](lu+ā)[a] compassionate, merciful [n] compassion |{ts70.4[a.ns], }ādaya ¦[mfā] much tenderness, compassion |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv46.5.1[cp.ns], }adaya ¦[a,ind] unsympathetic, merciless, unkind |{tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv7.1.1[a.cp.np], }
√dal ¦ burst |
-
dalati ¦|dalita ¦|
daśan ¦[a] ten |
-
daśa ¦[<cp][a] ten |{tsv68.2.3[cp.np], }
√das,√dās ¦ waste |
-
dásyati ¦|
√dah ¦[cl1pa][la] del [gk] typh [en] burn, reduce to ashes, destroy |
-
dáhati ¦ consume by fire |dahanti ¦|dahyate ¦[pv.3s] burnt to ashes, destroyed |{ts65.3, }dāhita ¦[ppp] was burned |{tsv66.9.1[f.cm.ns], }nirdagdhā ¦[f.ppp] unburnt; burnt out |{ts71.4[cp.np], }dāha ¦[m] combustion, burning; heat, fever; burning ghat |{tsv66.9.3[cp.as], }{ts67.1[cp.ns], }
√dā,√dad ¦[cl3pa][cl1p] give, bestow, grant; dāne |
-
dádāti ¦[cl3p.av.3s] gives |{tsv47.6.1, tsv47.13.1, }dátte ¦[cl3a.mv.3s]|ādatte ¦[cl3a.mv.3s] bestows much |{tsv67.5.3, }upādatte ¦[cl3.mv.3s] bestows upon |{tsv67.11.2, }dádati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|dadyād ¦[opt3s] ought bestow |dattvā ¦[gnd] having given |ādāya ¦[gnd] having taken |dāna ¦[n] giving, bestowing [m] distribution |{tsv47.13.1[n.cp.as], }adidāna ¦[n] primary act of giving |dāya ¦[m] initiation offering |dāyaka ¦[m] giving, bestowing, imparting, effecting |{tsv9.1.1[cp.ns], }pradāyaka ¦[m] bestowing forth, giving out |{ts34.4[cp.as], }da ¦[a] giving |prada ¦[a] give out, hand forth |{ts60.2[cp.as], }deya ¦[a] to be given, presented, shown, proper to be given [n] gift, offering, present |{tsv9.1.1[n.cp.ns], tsv47.19.3[a.cp.ns], }ādeya ¦[a] very acceptable, most agreeable [n] nice offering |{tsv20.2.1[as], }
√dā,√di ¦[cl4p] bind |
-
dyati ¦|
dāḍīma ¦[m] pomegranate tree [n] fruit thereof |{tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], }
dāruṇā ¦[f] hard, harsh, intense |
√div√dīv ¦[cl1pa] play [dk:krīḍ]; shine [dk:dyut]; joy [dk:mud]; intoxication [dk:mad]; sleep [dk:svap]; desire [dk:kam]; [cl4pa] going [dk] gam |
-
dīvyati ¦|devati ¦|divya ¦[a] divine, angelic |{tsv47.6.1[cp.ap], tsv47.7.2[np], }{ts79.3[cp.ns], }adivya ¦[a] most undivine |ādivya ¦[a] most divine |deva ¦[m] divine astral being |{tsv9.3.1[cp.ns], tsv47.19.3[vs], tsv68.19.9[cp.as], }daitya ¦[m] demonic astral being |adideva ¦[m] foremost deity |devatā ¦[f] divinity, angelic [adv.is] among the devas |{ts13.3[np], ts86.2[gp], }svādhidaivata ¦[n] enthroning the deva within oneself and all things |{ts12.3[cp.is], ts39.3[cp.is], }
√diś ¦[cl3p,6pā] point out, show, exhibit; [buddh] teach, communicate, tell, inform, confess |
-
dideṣṭi ¦[3p]|diśati ¦[6pā]|deśayet ¦[opt.cs.a3s] ought be made to inform |{ts16.4, }deśita ¦[pp] shown, taught, instructed, teaching |{ts18.2[f.ns], ts74.2[cp.np], }uddiṣṭa ¦[pp] mentioned, described [ind] pointed out |samuddiṣta ¦[pp] fully described, described together |{ts34.3[as], }{ts52.3[as], }nirdiṣṭa ¦[pp] pointed out, declared; ordered; wisely learned one |diś ¦[f] direction, precept, rule |deśaka ¦[m] teacher, instructor, ruler ; [a] showing, pointing out |upadeśa ¦[m] instruction, advice, pointing toward; class of instuctional literature |{tsv1.1.10[cp.np], }nirdeśa ¦[m] pointing out |
√dih ¦[cl2pa] anoint, smear, plaster; increase, accumulate; mould, fashion; [dk.dih] |
-
degdhi ¦cl2p.3s|sandeha ¦[m] expressive of doubt, uncertainty |
√dīp ¦[cl4a] shine, inflame |
-
dīpyate (4th cls.) ¦|dīpa ¦[m] light, lamp |dīpā ¦[f] lamp; [pal][<dvipā] islands |{ts49.2[ns], }pradīpa ¦[m] a light, lamp, lantern; (titles) elucidation; ritualistic consummation of five different sorts of flesh |dīpavat ¦[a] illuminating, shining |{ts22.4[], ts62.3[cp.as], }pradīpita ¦[pp.m] shining forth, blazing forth |dīpana ¦[m] bija [n] bija formulaic procedure [a] shining, kindling |
Du
√du2√dū ¦[cl5p,clā] to be burnt, to be consumed with internal heat or sorrow |
-
dunoti ¦[cl5p]|dūyate ¦[cl4ā]|
√duṣ ¦[cl4p] spoil, defile, corrupt |
-
duṣyati ¦|duṣṭa ¦[pp.a] miserable, suffered; [m] rogue, villain |doṣa ¦[m] defilement, wickedness |{ts8.4[np], }{tsv18.2.1[cp.ns], tsv38.4.1[ns], tsv46.13.1[cp.np], tsv68.7.1[cp.ns], }nirdoṣā ¦[f] without defilement |{tsv68.20.1[ns], }
*duḥ·kh
-
suduḥ ¦[a] very painful, very difficult |duḥkha ¦[a] uneasiness, suffering; sorrowful [n] pain, sorrow, trouble, difficulty |{ts40.3[abs], ts41.3[ip], }{tsv46.6.1[cp.ns], tsv46.6.3[a.cp.gs], tsv46.7.1[a.cp.abs], tsv46.8.3[cp.ld], tsv46.8.4[cp.gp], tsv46.17.2[n.cp.ns], tsv47.19.3[cp.gs], tsv67.8.2[cp.apratibandha], tsv67.9.1[cp.ap], tsv67.17.3[cp.ls], tsv67.18.2[n.ns], }anuduḥkha ¦[a] along with suffering [n] empathic sorrow |{tsv46.14.1[a.cp.ns], }duḥkhitā ¦[f.abst] miserableness, sufferable |{ts40.2[cp.ns], }dur ¦[cmp for dus] bad, difficult, hard |duritāri ¦[f] a jaina goddess: ’enemy of sin’ |
√duh ¦(√dugh)[cl2pa] to milk |
-
dogdhi ¦[]|samdoha ¦[m] completely milked, totally, abundance |
dūt ¦ serve |
-
dūtyā ¦[f] |
Dṛ
√dṛ1 ¦[cl5pa] to tear asunder or to pieces, lacerate |
-
dṛṇāti ¦|
√dṛ2 ¦[cls6a] respect, honour, heed |
-
driyáte ¦|dṛta ¦[pp] respecting, heeding |
dṛṭa ¦[n] anything firm or solid, fortress; [a] firm, strong | |
√dṛp ¦[cl4p] raving wildly extravagantly arrogant; inflame, kindle |
-
dṛpyati ¦[]|darpaṇa ¦[a] mirroring [m] mirror for vanity [n] inflaming, kindling |{ts36.1[n.cp.as], ts37.1[m.cp.ns], }
√dṛś ¦[cl1pa] see; prekṣa |
-
paśyati (<√pac pf dadárśa) ¦|darśayati ¦[c.a3s] made visible |dṛśyate ¦[pv.3s] be seen |{tsv1.5.1, }{ts21.1, ts65.3, }adarśat ¦[ao.3s]|darśita ¦[pp] shown, explained, displayed |{tsv79.5.8[cp.ns], }nidarśita ¦[pp.a] exemplified, shown |pradarśita ¦[pp] shown forth |{tsv47.19.2[as], }dṛṣṭvā ¦[gd] having observed |{tsv68.4.2, }kīdṛśi ¦ who sees, what (like) |kīdṛśī ¦[f]|adṛśa ¦[a] not seen like, unseen like |{tsv11.3.1[ns], }kīdṛśa ¦[mn] what like |tādṛśa ¦ that look, such |{tsv11.3.1[ns], }tādṛg ¦ in compounds for tādṛś |mādṛśī ¦[f] like me |idṛśa ¦[mna] of this sort, such like |īdṛśī ¦[fa]|idṛśavat ¦|sadṛśa ¦[mn] like, similar, similarity |{ts37.3[as], }{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], tsv46.17.3[n.cp.ns], }sādṛśa ¦[cf sadṛśa][a] like, similarity |{tsv11.2.3[ns], }dṛśya ¦|dṛṣṭyā ¦|dṛṣṭá ¦[pp] seen, seeing |{tsv47.14.1[cp.ls], }dṛṣṭi ¦[f] wrong view (buddh); seeing, looking, beholding |dṛṣṭitva ¦[abst.n] divisiveness |{ts61.3[abs, }darśana ¦[n] seeing, looking, observing; using ones feelings to confirm an observation |{tsv8.1.1[cp.as], tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv68.22.2[cp.abs], }
√dṛh ¦[cf√dṛṃh][cl1p] grow, increase |
-
darhati ¦[cl1p3s] grows, increases |
√dṛṃh ¦[cf√dṛh][cl1p] make firm, make strong, |
-
dṛṃhati ¦[cl1p3s] strengthens, firms up |dṛḍha ¦[a] steady, fixed, firm, strong [ind] steadily, perseveringly, thoroughly |{ts5.1[as], }
-
dṛḍhī ¦[cp.ind] |{ts41.2[ns], }
sudṛḍha ¦[a] well fixed on |{ts69.4[cp.as], } -
dainya ¦[n] wretched meanness, covetousness; misery, dejection |{tsv1.1.8[cp.np], }
√dyut ¦[cl1a] shine, beam, twinkle, glitter |
-
dyotate ¦|dyotita ¦[pp] shining, enlightened |
√drā ¦[cl2p] sleepfulness of sleep |
-
drāti ¦ sleeps |
√dru2 ¦[cl1p] run, flee, move fluidly |
-
dravati ¦[cl1p]|dravanti ¦ flee, run, put ot flight |druta ¦[pp.a] quick, swift, speedy |drutatara ¦[pp] faster, quicker |dravya ¦[n] stuff |upadrava ¦[m] misfortune, calamity (famine, plague, rebellion) |
√druh ¦ malicious cruelity |
-
drúhyati (cl4p b+) ¦ harms |
*dvi ¦[n] two |
-
dvaya ¦[n] duality |tsv72.7.1[cp.ns],advaya ¦[n] non dual |dvitīyaḥ ¦[] second |nirdvandva ¦[m] without duality, without pairs of opposites |
√dviṣ ¦[cl2pa] show hate, be hostile |
-
dveṣṭi ¦[]|dveṣa ¦[m] malice, hatred |{ts8.2[nd], ts10.1[ns], }{tsv67.21.3[cp.ns], }vidviṣa ¦[mnfā] hating, hostile to |vidveṣin ¦[m] hater |
Dh
dhattūra ¦[m] white thorn apple (datura alba) [n] the fruit thereof |{tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], }
√dhan ¦[cl1p] sound |
-
dhanati ¦[cl1p]|dhanyate ¦[]|
√dhan ¦[cl3p] set in motion, run, move quickly |
-
dadhanti ¦|dhanya ¦|dhanika ¦[a] good, wealthy, opulent [m] coriander, rich person |{tsv70.1.1[ns], }
√dhanv (<√dhan) ¦ run |
-
dhánvati ¦|
√dham ¦[cl1pā] blow, exhale; kindle (fire by blowing), melt (ore) |
-
dhamati ¦[cl1p]|
√dhā,√dadh ¦[cl3pa] put; fix upon; determine; establish; create; (to establish a well focused, determined, creation) |
-
dádhāti (cl3p) ¦[cl3p.3s]|dádhate (cl3ā) ¦|dhāti (cl2p) ¦|dhāyeta (cl4) ¦|dhāyata (cl4) ¦|dhātvā ¦[gd] having established |samādhāya ¦[gd] having fixed the mind upon, being intent upon |{ts83.1, }·adhana |nidhana ¦[n] destitute of wealth or property |{tsv1.1.15[cp.as], }samnidhana ¦[n] total destitution |praṇidhāna ¦(pra+ni)[n] vow, resolve, aspiration (buddh), one of ten pāramitās, one of ten bodhisattva bala; laying on, putting aside, fixing, applying |{tsv46.16.1[cp.ls], }dhita ¦[pp] put, set, set the mind on |{ts31.3[cp.as], }nidhi ¦[m] recepticle, treasure trove, ocean |praṇidhi ¦[m] observing, attention, watching |{tsv70.1.8[cp.gs], }samādhi ¦[m] complete and intense concentration |{ts42.3[cp.as], ts79.2[cp.gp], }hita ¦[pp] [m] a benefactor, kind friend [n] anything useful, welfare, good advice [a] well appointed, assigned, arranged |anādhi ¦[m] unestablished, without family, without foundation |{tsv1.1.15[cp.as], }bidhā ¦(vidhā) [f] division, part, portion |vidhāna ¦[a] regulating, arranging [m] regulation, method, |{tsv70.1.8[m.cp.gs], }dhāman ¦[n] dwelling place, favored object (thing or person); manner, mode; effect, power, light |dhātu ¦[m] element, root, foundation |{ts50.2[np], }traidhātuka ¦[n] three realms, three realms |{tsv75.4.6[ns], }
√dhāv ¦[cl1pa] run, flow, stream, gush |
-
dhāvati ¦[] |dhāra ¦[m] gushing stream |
√dhāv ¦[cl1pa] rinse |
-
dhāvati ¦|
√dhi ¦[cl6p] hold |
-
dhiyati ¦[]|dhita ¦[pp] held, holding |
√dhi ¦[cl5p] nourish, satiate; delight, please |
-
dhinoti ¦[]|dhita ¦[pp] satiated nourishing |
√dhī ¦[cl3a] perceive, think, reflect; wish desire |
-
dīdhīte ¦[]|dhī ¦[f] wise holy thought |{ts50.4[ns], ts72.3[ns], }dhīra ¦[f] skill, clever, wise |dhīmat ¦[m] term for a bodhisattva, wise one |sudhīmān ¦[mn?] possessed with good wisdom, good intellect |dhiya ¦[f] thought, meditation, will |{tsv1.1.7[cp.ns], }dhyāna ¦[n] reflective thoughtful meditation |{ts78.3[ns], }
√dhī ¦[cl4a] contain, hold; to slight, disregard, |
-
dhīyate ¦[]|abhidhīyate ¦[cl4a.3s] reflect upon, consider |{tsv1.1.24, }avadheya ¦[a] be held down, restrained |{tsv1.5.2[as], }
√dhū,√dhu ¦[cl5pa,cl6p,cl1p] shake, toss; kindle, fan [dk] kamp |
-
dhūnoti ¦[cl5p]|dhuvati ¦[cl6p]|dhavati ¦[cl1p]|uddhavya ¦[n] shaking up |{tsv9.4.1[ns], }avadhavya ¦[n] shaking down |{tsv9.4.1[ns], }vidhūya ¦[gd] having shaken off |{ts77.1, }dhūpā ¦[m] kindled incense, perfume, smoke, vapour |dhūma ¦[m] smoke; a sadhu |{ts65.4[(as)], }pravuddhū ¦[f] excitedly tossing upwards (like: hats in the air) |{ts59.2[is], }dhu ¦[f] shaking, trembling, fanning |dhutva ¦[abst.n] fanfully agitating enflamedness |{ts71.4[cp.as], }
√dhṛ1 ¦[cl1pa][gk] thre [la] fir [en] bring light, make firm, hold, bear, carry |
-
dhārati ¦[cl1p.av3s] hold, bear, carry, maintain |sandhāryate ¦[pv.3s] fully held, fully carried, borne |dhartum ¦[inf] to bear |pratisamdhārya ¦[gd] having fully carried towards |{ts17.2[cp.gd], }dhṛta, ¦[pp]|dharma ¦[m] virtuous upstanding, established, sacred duty |{tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], tsv20.1.1[cp.np], tsv66.7.4[cp.is], tsv68.20.2[cp.as], }dharmaka ¦[a] belonging to the dharma |{tsv77.2.3[cp.as], }dharmatā ¦[abst.f] rightousness |{tsv46.18.1[cp.ns], }dharmitva ¦[abst.n] virtuousness |{tsv66.9.4[cp.abs], }dharmin ¦[a] piously lawful [m] one who bears the characteristics of dharma |{tsv67.19.1[m.gp], }dhara ¦[m] bearer |dhārā ¦[f] stream, current |{ts72.4[cp.ns], }ādhara ¦[m] making very firm; strongly holding |{ts66.1[cp.is], }uddharaṇa ¦[a] holding up, [n] support [fī] Earth |sandhāraṇa ¦[a] holding together, life supporting [m] bearing, restraining [f] posture, attitude; reflective thought |{tsv68.3.4[m.cp.as], }dhārin ¦[a] bearing, holding |{tsv67.7.3[cp.abs], }dhāriṇī ¦[f] the earth; a principle consort of king ajataśatru, or his father king bimbisāra of magadha (558-491bc) |dhārya ¦[a] to be borne or carried |{ts14.3[cp.as], }adhāraya ¦[a] unbearing, unholding |
√dhru ¦[cl6p] go; be firm or fixed |
-
dhruvati ¦[]|dhruva ¦[m] a mode of life (buddh); fixed, firm, unmovable |{ts5.4[as], ts46.4[as], }{tsv67.23.1[cp.ns], }
√dhyā,√dhyai ¦[cl1p] think of, ponder reflectively, meditate |
-
dhyāyati ¦[] |dhyāyet ¦[opt3s] one ought think of |
√dhvan ¦[cl1p] become covered, extinguished; darken |
-
adhvanīt ¦[aor.3s]|dhvānta ¦[pp] darkly |
√dhvan ¦[cl1p] sound, roar, reverbate |
-
dhvanati ¦|dhvanyate ¦|dhvani ¦[m] intoning the voice, sound, vibration |
√dhvaṃs ¦[cl1p] perished |
-
dhvaṃsati ¦[cl1.3s]|dhvasta ¦[pp] perished, obscured, scattered |dhvaṃsa ¦[m] decay, ruin, fall |
N
na ¦[m] jewel; buddha; a buddhist; fetter|{tsv67.8.3[as], }
*nag
-
nagara ¦[n] town, city |{ts38.1[cp.ns], }
√nad ¦[cl1p] vibration to sound; [dk.śabd] |
-
nádati ¦|vinādyate ¦[p3s] vibrated |
√nand ¦[cl1p] rejoice, delight, be pleased |
-
nandati ¦[]|ānanda ¦[mn] bliss, joy |{ts48.4[ns], }nandi ¦[] used as family name, reference to Kailash spirit beings |
√nam ¦[cl1pa][la] nem [gk] nem [en] bend, bow, submit |
-
namati ¦|pariṇamate ¦[mv.3s] bows, stoops down, develops, matures |{tsv68.6.3, }pariṇāmayati ¦[cs.3s] caused to respectfully bow |{tsv68.6.6, tsv68.9.2, }praṇamyate ¦|upanāmayeyam ¦[cl1.cs.op.3s] caused to bow to |{tsv47.10.2, }praṇamya ¦[gd] having bowed, having honoured another |praṇām ¦[m] reverence, bow |pariṇāma ¦[m] change, alteration, transformation |{tsv8.4.1[abs], tsv9.1.1[abs], tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv47.2.1[cp.as], tsv68.12.3[cp.ns], tsv68.15.2[cp.abs], }pariṇāmata ¦[pp] transformed, changed |{tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], }pariṇāmanā ¦[f] cultivating ones merit (puṇya) for the benifit of others (buddh); bend towards (samsara) |{tsv15.1.1[cp.np], tsv15.1.1[cp.np], tsv16.4.1[as], tsv18.2.1[cp.as], tsv47.1.1[cp.is], tsv47.3.2[cp.ns], tsv47.8.1[ns], }nāmya ¦[a] bendable, flexable |{tsv47.2.1[cp.as], }pariṇāmya ¦[a] humbled about |{tsv47.1.1[cp.ls], }namas ¦[n] reverential salutation |{stuti[ns], ts1.1[ns], }
naraka ¦[mn] the lower realm of punishment |
nava ¦[mnfā] [m] novice Buddhist monk; [n] new; [a] new, fresh, young |
√naś ¦[cl1pa] reach, attain, find |
-
naśati ¦[]|nāśa ¦[m] attainment |
√naś ¦[cl4p][cl1pa] be lost or missing, vanish, disappear, wane, perish, fly, escape, be gone |
-
náśyati ¦[cl4.av.3s]|vináśyati ¦[cl4.av.3s] utterly perish, totally lost |{ts61.4, }naṣṭa ¦[a] fled, run away from (abl), spoiled, perished |{ts73.1[abs], }anaṣṭa ¦[a] unimpaired, undestroyed, not run away from (abl) |{ts73.1[abs], }vinaṣṭa ¦[a] lost, ruined; perished |{tsv72.9.3[abs], }avinaṣṭa ¦[a] being unlost |{tsv72.10.1[abs], }
√nas ¦[] unite |
-
násate ¦|nasta ¦|
√nah ¦[cl4pā] to bind, tie, fasten, [a] bind on or round or together|
-
nahyati ¦[cl4p]|naddha ¦[pp] tied, bound [n] band, knot |sannaddha ¦[a] fully bound, completely tied; [n] complete band, full knot |sannāha ¦[m] complete binding, full obstruction |
√nāth ¦[cl1a] seek aid, request |
-
nāthate ¦[]|nātha ¦[m] leader, protector |{ts74.3[cp.ns], }
√nij ¦[cl2a][cl3pa] wash, cleanse, purify |
-
nije ¦[cl3a]|
√nind ¦(√nid)[cl1p] revile, abuse, blame |
-
nindati ¦[] |nindā ¦[f] one of eight worldly conditions (budh); blame, censure, reproach, shame, disgrace |
-
- lābha gain
- alābha loss
- yasa fame
- ayasa obscurity
- nindā blame
- pasamsā praise
- sukha happiness
- duḥkha sorrow
-
√niś ¦[] meditate upon, be absorbed in |
-
neśati ¦|niśita ¦|
√niṣ ¦[cl1pa] moisten, sprinkle |
-
neṣati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|neṣyate ¦[pv.3s] annointed |{tsv70.1.12, }neṣyante ¦[cl1.pv.3p] are sprinkled, are annointed |{tsv46.15.1, }
√nī ¦[cl1p] leadershipness, lead |
-
náyati ¦ leads |nayanti ¦[cl1p.a3p] they lead |upānayati ¦[cl1p] leads to |apanetum ¦[inf] to lead back |naya ¦[m] leading; behaviour; prudence [a.mnfā] fit, right, proper |nāya ¦[m] leader, guide |{tsv46.13.1[as], }nāyaka ¦[m] Buddha, guide |vināyaka ¦[a] taking away, removing [m] guide, guru, buddha; an impediment [mpl] class of demons |neya ¦[a] to be lead or guided |{ts74.3[cp.ns], }vineya ¦[a] taken away, instructed, chastised [m] disciple, pupil |
√nīl ¦[cl1p] be dark |
-
nīlati ¦|
√nud ¦ amuse in diversion |
-
nudáti ¦|nudáte ¦|
Nṛ
*nṛ ¦[gk] nēr |
-
nṛ ¦[m] man, person |{ts47.2[gp], }nara ¦[m] a man, person |{ts16.2[cp.np], ts62.2[cp.np], ts64.2[cp.np], }naraka ¦[mn] the lower hell realms |{ts46.4[ls], }
√nṛt ¦[cl4p] dance, perform |
-
nṛtyati ¦[cl4p]|nṛtyanti ¦[cl4p] they dance |
*nau
-
naukā ¦[f] raft, small boat, ship |
P
√pakṣ ¦[cl1p,10p] take, seize |
-
pakṣati ¦[cl1p]|pakṣa ¦[m] feather, wing; supposition; agreement (birds of a feather) |{tsv67.4.6[cp.abs], tsv80.1.4[ls], }vipakṣa ¦[a] contrary [m] counter argument, other wing (side,hand); without supposition |{tsv67.17.3[ls], }pratipakṣa ¦[m] teaching from opposition, opposite side, an adversary, a rival, an obstacle |{tsv47.19.1[cp.ap], tsv67.21.2[cp.np], tsv67.21.3[cp.ns], tsv67.21.4[cp.ns], }
paṅkaja ¦[a] lotus eyed [n] lotus (mudborn) (nelumbium speciosum) [m] name of Brahma |
√pac ¦(pañc)[cl1pa] to spread out, make clear |
-
pacyante ¦[psv3p] they are spread out |anupacita ¦[pp] after making clear |{tsv1.1.2[cp.np], }paṅka ¦[mn] mud, mire, dirt; moral impurity |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], }vipañca ¦[] wisdom proclamation |niṣprapañca ¦[m] non expansion, non manifestation; pure, honest |
√pac ¦[cl1pa][cl4a][gk] pek [la] coq [en] cook |
-
pacati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|pacyate ¦[cl4a.mv.3s] cooks |{ts46.4, }vipāka ¦[m] cooking; ripening, maturing; consequence; calamity |{ts38.2[as], }
pañca ¦[a] five |{tsv47.10.2[cp.ap], tsv70.1.4[cp.np], }{ts85.1[cp.np], }
pañcatva ¦[abst] fiveness |{tsv9.3.1[as], }
pañcama ¦[ordinal] fifth |
√paj ¦[] become stiff, rigid; start |
-
papaje ¦ pāpaje rv1)|pajāyate ¦[] made rigid |
√paṭ ¦[cl1p] break asunder, tear; hurt, injure |
-
paṭati ¦|
√paṭ ¦(old Iranian)[cl10p] string together, weave |
-
paṭayati ¦[]|paṭa ¦[m] woven cloth, monk’s habit |
paṭala ¦[n] cover, veil, obscure; weave; division |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], tsv1.1.23[cp.ds], tsv68.2.2[cp.ls], }
√paṭh ¦[] read |
-
paṭhati ¦|paṭhanti ¦|
√paṇ ¦[cl1a] bargain, barter, buy; bet, wage, stake, risk, play for ; win a thing |
-
paṇate ¦[cl1a]|
*paṇḍ
-
pāṇḍitya ¦[n] scholarship, erudition, wisdom |{ts70.2[is], }
√pat1 ¦[cl4pā][la] pat, pot [gk] pat, poth [en] to be patriarch, master; reign, govern, own, possess |
-
patyate ¦[cl4ā]|
√pat2 ¦[cl1p][gk] pet, pos [la] pet [en] fly, fall, leap motion |
-
pátati ¦ it falls |vinipātyate ¦[pv3s] fallen into |{tsv10.4.1, }patita ¦[pp] fallen, degraded; alighted, fallen into; [n] pitfall; flying, flight |{tsv1.1.8[a.cp.np], }nipatya ¦[gnd] having fallen down, fallen back, fallen into |utpatin ¦[a] upwards flying |{tsv67.9.3[cp.ns], }anupapatti ¦[f] non rebirth descent (buddh); non accomplishment, insufficient means; (advaita term) |{tsv72.9.2[abs], tsv74.1.2[abs], }anupapattita ¦[m] unfallendown, not rebirth |{ts80.2[ns], }utpatti ¦[f] arising, coming forth |{tsv46.15.1[cp.ns], }samāpatti ¦[f] together manifesting |{tsv79.7.1[cp.ns], tsv80.4.3[cp.ls], }samutpatti ¦[f] coming forth together |{tsv46.16.1[ns], }niṣpatti ¦[f] infallibility, non failure, success |{tsv1.5.2[ls], tsv8.4.1[cp.ls], }{ts72.1[cp.np], }pratipatti ¦[f] acquiring, perception, supposition |{tsv72.8.2[ns], }sampat ¦[f] falling together (coming), alight upon, meet, encounter, coinciding |pāta ¦[m] flight, mode of flying, flying; alighting |{tsv67.4.6[cp.abs], }pātana ¦[n] falling |{ts7.4[cp.as], }
√path ¦[cl1p] way, path |
-
páthati ¦[]|patha ¦[m] way, path, road, course, reach |{ts17.3[ap], }paripanthin ¦[m] waylayer, opponent [a] standing in the path, hindering |
√pad ¦[cf√path][cl4a] [gk] pad [la] pes, pont [en] go, step by step, tread; [dk.gam] gatau |
-
pādyate ¦[cl4a.mv.3s] stepped |āpadyate ¦[pv.3s] brought to |{tsv68.9.4, }āpādayet ¦[cl4.op.cs.3s] ought be made to go into or enter |{tsv46.10.3, }āpādayati ¦[cs.3s] made to strongly manifest |{tsv80.5.3, tsv83.1.5, }utpadyate ¦[pv.3s] manifested |{tsv1.6.1, }utpadyate ¦[mv.3s] steps above |{tsv67.2.4, }upapadyate ¦[mv.3s] goes towards, approaches |{tsv75.3.2, }utpādayanti ¦[cs3p] made to come forth, made to manifest |{tsv1.5.2, }prapadyate ¦[mv.3s] increasingly appears |{ts63.4, ts65.2, }prapadyeta ¦[op.mv.3s] ought go by steps |{ts54.3, }pratipādayati ¦[cs.3s] caused to manifest |{tsv46.8.1, tsv46.8.5, }pratipadyante ¦[pv.3p] are experienced, are realized |{tsv1.1.22, tsv38.4.1, tsv86.1.4, tsv90.1.4, }pratipadyanta ¦[ipf.3p] was experienced, was realized |{tsv8.4.1, }
-
pratyapadyanta ¦[?]|
abhiniṣpadyantām ¦[cl4a.imp.mv.3p] manifest, come, appear; ’towards (come) forth go’ |{tsv47.7.2, }āpadya ¦[gd] having gone |{tsv1.2.1, }samutpādya ¦[gd] having been caused, having been produced |sampādita ¦[pp] brought about, accomplished |{tsv67.1.4[cp.ns], }pada ¦[n(m)] ray of light, footing, standpoint; essence, fundament, base, foundation; step, stride; foot |{ts32.3[cp.ls], }{tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], tsv77.1.3[cp.ns], tsv77.2.6[cp.as], tsv83.2.2[cp.np], }āspada ¦[n] place, seat, abode |nirāspada ¦[mnfā] restless, without foundation |pāda ¦[m] foot, step, quarter |{tsv10.5.1[cp.ip], tsv79.3.3[ip], }utpāda ¦[m] birth, coming forth |{ts73.3[cp.ns], ts74.1[ns], }utpādavat ¦[a] coming forth like |{ts73.3[cp.ns], }padyavat ¦[a] containing verses |{tsv75.1.7[cp.abs], }niṣpādya ¦[a] to be accomplished |sampad ¦[f] falling together, success, gain; existence, abundance |pratipādaka ¦[a] giving, bestowing, discussing |{tsv72.5.2[ns], }pratipādana ¦[n] action, conduct; beginning; stepping back, restoring |{tsv79.1.3[cp.is], }panna ¦[pp] fallen, fallen down, gone [m] slink, creeping on the ground |{tsv68.1.2[m.gs], }anupapanna ¦[pp] impossible to attain |{tsv75.1.2[cp.as], }niṣpanna ¦[pp] come forth, arisen, brought about |utpanna ¦[pp] existing, come forth, appeared; stepping up |{tsv72.10.2[gs], }samutpanna ¦[pp] coming forth together |{tsv1.4.1[as], }pratītyasamutpanna ¦[pp] codependently cooriginationed |{tsv75.4.1[cp.as], }sampanna ¦[a] fallen to ones share, turned out well, excellent; [f] well endowed [n] delicious food |padma ¦[m] lotus, lotus flower, cakra, vagina, asana; [a] lotus hued |padavī ¦[]| -
√pan ¦[cl1ā][la] pan [en] worthyness; be wonderful; admire, praise, commend; rejoice |
-
panate (cl1ā) ¦ to rejoice at, admire, praise |
√panth (<√path) ¦[] movingfulness of to go |
-
panthati cl1p ¦ goes |panthayati cl10p ¦ goes |
Par
*par
-
para ¦[a] highest |{tsv1.12.1[cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[ip], tsv70.1.9[cp.gs], }apara ¦[a] none higher [n] the future |{tsv47.5.1[n.ns], tsv47.12.1[n.ns], tsv72.2.4[a.as], tsv74.4.1[cp.ns], }parama ¦[mnfā] [n] highest, extreme, chief; |{tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.3.2[cp.as], tsv46.5.2[cp.ns], tsv66.4.4[cp.np], tsv66.5.6[n.cp.np], tsv75.1.1[cp.is], }{ts71.1[fa.as], }parā ¦[f] final beatitude |{ts55.3[as], ts57.3[as], ts58.3[as], }{tsv68.2.4[cp.is], }
√paś,√spaś ¦[cl4pa][la] spec [gk] skép [en] see, look after, observe |
-
páśyati ¦ behold |{ts76.1, }prapaśyanti ¦[av3p] they observe, see, behold, discern |{ts38.3, }paśyet ¦[cl4p.opt3s] ought see |{ts37.4, }páśyat ¦[mn.pr.p] those who are seeing |{ts27.3[gp], }
√paś ¦([cf] √pac, √paṣ) [cl10p] [en] fasten, bind [la] pac, pax [zd] pas |
-
paśayati ¦[]|anupāśita ¦[pp] ensnaring |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], }
spaṣṭa ¦[a] clearly perceived, distinctly visible |{tsv79.4.4[cp.is], tsv79.5.3[cp.as], tsv79.6.2[cp.np], }
aspaṣṭa ¦[a] indistinct |{tsv79.3.2[cp.as], tsv79.4.3[cp.as], tsv79.5.8[cp.ns], }
√prach ¦[cl6p] ask, question, interrogate |
-
pṛcchati ¦[]|pṛcchanti ¦[cl6p.3s] they question |
Pā
√pā1 ¦[cl1pā] drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow; [dk.pā] pāne |
-
píbati (cl1p v+) ¦ drinks |pibate (cl1ā v+) ¦|pāna ¦[pp.n] swallowing [n] breathing out, expiration (yogin’s chinlock) (see possible cmp) |
√pā2 ¦[cl2p] watch, protect from, defend; [dk.rakṣ] rakṣaṇe |
-
pāti ¦|pāna ¦[pp] protected |pāpa ¦[a] badly, wickedly [n] harm, trouble [m] wretched miserable bad fellow |{ts56.1[n.as], }{tsv68.4.1[cp.as], }
√pād ¦[cl2] |
-
pāddhi ¦[cl2.imp2s] |
pārada ¦[m] mercury |{ts65.1[ns], }
√pāl ¦[<√pā][cl10p] protect |
-
pālayati ¦|palāyyate ¦|palāyante ¦|pālaya ¦[imp.2s] you protect, guard, rule |
√pi ¦[cl6] moving to go |
-
piyati ¦[cl6]|
√pib ¦[]|
-
pibati ¦|
√pī ¦[cl1ā] swelling to overflow; be exuberant; bless |
-
payate ¦cl1.mv.3s|payet ¦[cl1.opt.3s] ought bless to exuberance |{ts90.1, }pītāni ¦|
√pīḍ ¦[cl10p,cl1a] press, squeeze, oppress, suppress, vex, harass, pain (painful hasassing oppressed suppressive vexation; pressing to squeeze |
-
pīḍayati ¦[cl10p] makes pain |pīḍyate ¦[cl1a.psv3s] being oppressed |pīḍayet ¦[cl10p.opt3s] ought one cause pain |{ts14.2, }pīḍayitum ¦[inf] to press, squeeze |pīḍita ¦[pp] vexed |
√puṭ ¦[cl6p] |
-
puṭati ¦[] |saṃpuṭa ¦[m] an asana for maithuna; hemispherical bowl (shape) |
*puṇ
-
puṇya ¦[a] auspicious, propitious, meritorious, pure, holy [n] virtue, purity, religious merit |{tsv18.3.1[a.cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], tsv68.4.4[ns], tsv68.5.3[cp.np], }{n.ts70.1[is], }apuṇya ¦[a] inauspicious, nonpropitious, unmeritorious, impure, unholy [n] nonvirtue, impurity, dismerit |{tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], }mahāpuṇya ¦[a] very auspicious or fortunate; very good, pure, or holy |{tsv1.1.19[cp.as], }
svaputrī ¦[f] one’s daughter |
pudgala ¦[a] beautifully formed [m] body, soul, ego, material object |{tsv68.5.5[a.cp.abs], }
√puṃs ¦[>puṃāns][cl10] crush, grind |
-
puṃsayati ¦[cl10.av.3s]|puṃs ¦[m] male being, human, soulful spirit |{ts60.1[gp], }
√pur ¦[cl6p] proceed, go before, lead, guide |
-
purati ¦[]|apure ¦[impf.mv.1s] I did lead |
pur
-
pratipuruṣa ¦[adv] man by man [m] companion man, |{tsv67.20.2[adv], }puruṣa ¦[m] eternal spirit of man and cosmos, human being |{tsv70.1.1[ns], tsv75.1.7[cp.abs], }
√pul ¦[cl1p,6p,10p] be great or large, or high, be heaped up |
-
polati ¦[cl1p]|pulati ¦[cl6p]|polayati ¦[cl10p]|vipula ¦[a] large, extensive, broad, strong, numerous, loud; [m] a respectable man |suvipula ¦[a] very large; very great; very loud [m] well respectable man |
√puṣ ¦[cl4p] blossomness, burst forth; thrive, flourish, prosper |
-
púṣyati ¦|puṣpita ¦|puṣpa ¦[n] flower, blossom, blooming, expanding; [m] various names, topaz |{tsv68.6.2[n.as], tsv68.7.1[cp.ns], tsv72.11.1[cp.gs], }{ts79.4[cp.ns], }khapuṣpavat ¦[n] sky flower like |
√pus ¦[cl10p] discharge, emit |
-
posayati ¦[] caused to emit |pustaka ¦[mnf.ikā]|
-
pustak ¦(pali)[mn] manuscript, book |
-
√pūj ¦[cl10] reverence, worship, honour, present with (instr); respect, regard |
-
pūjayati ¦[cl10p.]|pūjayanti ¦[cl10p.a3p]|pūjayet ¦[cl10p.opt3s] one ought reverence |sampūjya ¦[gnd] having completely reverenced |pūjita ¦[pp] worshiping, worshipped |pūjā ¦[f] ceremony of offerings |
sampūrṇa ¦[a] abundant, excessive |{ts22.3[cp.is], }
pūrva ¦[a] former, prior, preceding, previous |{tsv7.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.16.1[cp.ls], tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], }
pūrvakatva ¦[abst.n] formerfully, beforeness, [m] forebearance, ancestorship |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], }
√pṛ,√pūr,√pṛṇ ¦[cl3p] fill, making full |
-
píparti ¦|pūrayet ¦[op.cs.3s] ought cause to fill, ought inhale |{ts56.4, }
√pṝ ¦[cl3p] pass, cross, bring over [cl9p] rescue, protect |
-
píparti ¦[cl3.av.3s]|pṛṇāti ¦[cl9.av.3s]|pāra ¦[a] bringing across [n] further shore, other side [m] a crossing |{tsv68.19.7[m.cp.abs], }nirvyāpāra ¦[m] non activity (dignāga, sautrāntika) |{tsv72.11.1[gs], }pāra·da ¦[a] giving a crossing over |{tsv68.19.7[cp.abs], }
√pṛth ¦[cl10p] extend |
-
parthayati ¦[]|pṛthivī ¦[f] the wide world, earth |{tsv1.4.1[ns], }pṛthvī ¦[f] earth, land, realm; earth element |{tsv46.10.2[cp.ns], tsv46.11.2[cp.ns], }
√prach ¦[cl6p] ask, inquire, question |
-
pṛcháti ¦[]|pṛchanti ¦[]|pṛcchanti ¦[3p] they inquire, they ask |
apratisama ¦[a] unequal to, not a match for |
√prā ¦[cl2p] fill |
-
prāti ¦[av.3s]|prāṇa ¦[a] fill, filled [m] life force, vital air element; wind of the body |{tsv68.3.4[cp.as], }pratiprāṇa ¦[m] counter breath, harmonic life force |{tsv68.3.2[ap], }
√prāś ¦[] to taste, to eat |
-
prāśnāti ¦[]|
√prī ¦[cl9pa,cl4pa] please, love spiritually |
-
prīṇāti ¦[cl9p.3s]|priyati ¦[cl4p.3s]|prīṇayet ¦[cl9.caus.opt3s] ought be made to love |prīti ¦[f] rapture, joy, zest; one of five factors of dhyānāṅga; one of seven factors of bodhyaṅga |preyas ¦[a] dearer; [m] a beloved intimate friend; [n] flattery |{tsv1.1.4[n.cp.ns], }
√pre ¦[cl2p][pra√i] go forth, come forth, appear |
-
praiti ¦[]|preta ¦[m,pp] ghost, deceased |
√pluṣ ¦ burn |
-
ploṣati ¦|pluṣṭa ¦[n]|
Ph
√phal ¦[cl1pa] burst into fruition |
-
phalati ̊te ¦|phala ¦[n] fruit, fruition |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv1.3.1[ns], tsv1.4.1[as], tsv1.5.1[cp.is], tsv1.5.2[as], tsv8.4.1[cp.ls], tsv9.2.1[cp.as], tsv9.3.1[cp.ns], tsv9.4.1[as], tsv11.2.2[cp.gs], tsv11.2.3[as], tsv16.1.1[ns], tsv16.2.1[ns], tsv18.2.1[cp.as], tsv19.1.1[as], tsv47.15.1[cp.ns], tsv47.17.2[ns], tsv67.12.1[cp.as], tsv68.8.3[as], tsv68.12.4[cp.ns], tsv77.1.5[cp.ns], }{ts60.2[cp.as], ts64.4[cp.as], ts80.4[cp.ns], ts88.1[cp.as], }
-
phalā ¦[<pāli][n.nap] fruits |{tsv1.7.3[np], tsv18.2.1[cp.as], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], tsv47.1.1[cp.as], tsv47.18.2[cp.ns], tsv68.10.3[cp.ap], tsv68.11.3[cp.ap], }
phalada ¦[a] giving or bearing fruit |saphala ¦[n] bearing fruit |utphulla ¦[a] bloomed up, an insolent glance, wide opened eyes; [n] type of coitus | -
B
√badh ¦(√bandh)[cl1p] bind, check, restrain; [dk.bandh] |
-
badhati ¦[]|badhyate ¦[cl1p.pv3s] restrained, bound |{ts26.4, ts59.4, }sampratibaddha ¦[m] actions that bind the soul |{ts8.3[np], }
√badh ¦(√vadh)[cl10a] abhor, loathe, detest, slay; [dk.yam] saṃyamane |
-
badhayate ¦[]|badha ¦[m] injury, death |
√bandh ¦(√badh)[cl9pa,cl1p] band together; [dk.bandh] |
-
badhnāte ¦|anubandhitva ¦[abst.n] bound sequence togetherness |{tsv1.9.2[cp.abs],tsv67.10.4[cp.abs], }bandha ¦[m] mundane bondage (phil) |{tsv9.1.1[cp.ns], }{ts25.4[as], }anubandha ¦[m] sequentially binding |{tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv68.13.3[cp.as], tsv68.15.4[cp.ns], }anubandhin ¦[a] continuous, lasting, permanent |{tsv66.7.3[cp.as], tsv68.12.3[cp.ns], tsv68.18.2[cp.as], }pratibandha ¦[m] against the group, obstacle, hindurance, obstruction |{tsv68.13.5[gs], tsv68.14.1[ls], tsv68.16.2[ns], }apratibandha ¦[a] unhindered, unobstructed [m] without obstruction |{tsv68.12.5[a.cp.ns], }sambandha ¦[m] a bound together collection, union, conjunction |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], tsv74.2.4[cp.np], }asambandha ¦[m] separation, unjoining |pratibandhaka ¦[a] binding; obstructing, preventing, resisting [n] a branch |{tsv1.9.2[ls], }bandhana ¦[n] containing, fastening, joining together |{ts3.4[as], }nibandhana ¦[a] binding, fastening [n] restraining, fetter |{tsv72.8.1[cp.abs], }bandhin ¦[a] binding, clasping; showing, revealing; producing |{tsv83.1.3[cp.ns], }bandhya ¦(vandhya)[a] to be bound or fettered, joined together, imprisioned |
√bal ¦[cl1p] breath, live, hoard; [cl1a] hurt, give |
-
balati ¦[]|balate ¦[]|bala ¦[n] power, strength, might; [abl] forcibly against ones will |{tsv8.3.2[cp.abs], tsv38.4.1[cp.abs], tsv46.1.2[cp.abs], tsv46.6.2[cp.abs], tsv46.18.1[cp.abs], tsv66.7.3[abs], }
√bādh ¦[cl1a] to force, press, repel, remove; harass; oppose; annul |
-
bādhate ¦[]|bādhana ¦[n] opposition, oppression, molestation, affliction [a] removing, suspending, oppressing, molesting, oppossing |bādhanā ¦[f] discomfort, uneasiness |
bāla ¦[a] simple, foolish, young [m] child, boy, simpleton |{tsv9.3.1[gp], }
bāhya ¦(vāhya)[a] external, opposite; foreign, outcast, excluded |{tsv47.15.2[cp.abs], }
*bimb
-
pratibimba ¦[n] reflection, reflected image, counter part to physical form |{ts13.1[lp], ts37.1[cp.ns], }
bīja ¦[n] seed, foundation, origin, germ, |{ts73.2[abs], }
*bu ¦[*pie] to swell |
-
budbuda ¦[m] bubble; symbol of anything transitory |{ts37.2[as], }
Budh
√budh ¦[cl1pa][cl4ap] awake; recover consciousness (kāvya)|
-
bodhati ¦[cl1p]|bodhyate ¦[cl4ā]|avabudhyate ¦[cl4.mv.3s] recognize, perceive |{tsv80.3.2, tsv80.4.4, }sambuddhyante ¦[cl4p.3p] they are fully awakened |·bauddha ¦[m] Buddhist |budha ¦[m] wise person, sage |{ts6.2[ns], }buddhatva ¦[abst][n] buddhistic |{ts12.1[ns], ts39.1[ns], ts42.4[ns], }buddha ¦[m] the awakened one, |{ts22.2[np], ts56.3[cp.ns], ts68.1[cp.gp], ts84.4[cp.as], ts85.1[cp.np], }{tsv47.7.2[cp.lp], tsv47.10.2[gp], tsv47.11.2[cp.ls], }avabuddha ¦[a] skillfully learnt |prabuddha ¦[a] blossomed forth, awakening |{ts53.3[ns], ts61.4[ns], ts64.1[cp.abs], }sambuddha ¦[m] fully awakend one |{ts14.4[ns], }abhisambuddha ¦[a] having attained bodhi consciousness |{tsv47.11.2[gs], }bodha ¦[a] knowing, understanding; [m] waking, consciousness |avabodha ¦[a] lessor knowing [m] lower consciousness |{tsv11.2.1[m.cp.abs], tsv18.2.1[cp.abs], }durbodha ¦[a] ambiguous [m] confusing maligned consciousness |{tsv1.1.9[a.cp.np], }prabodha ¦[m] awakened consciousness +++ |bodhi ¦[mf] enlightend intellect |{ts34.4[cp.as], ts46.2[as], ts55.3[as], ts57.3[as], ts58.3[as], ts71.1[cp.as], ts71.3[abs], ts72.2[cp.ns], }ābodhi ¦[mf] most perfect knowledge |prabodhi ¦[mf] first waking of knowledge |{ts62.2[as], }pratibodhi ¦[mf] awakened |{ts48.2[ns], }sambodhi ¦[f] perfect knowledge, enlightenment |abhisambodhi ¦[f] towards collective enlightend consciousness, towards complete awareness |buddhi ¦[f] discerning intellect |{tsv67.4.6[gs], tsv67.5.1[ns], tsv67.10.4[ns], tsv67.13.1[is], }abhisambuddhi ¦[f] upon perfect perception |{tsv18.1.1[ls], tsv47.7.1[ls], }
√bṛh ¦[cl1] make big or strong |
√brahm ¦[cl1p] wander, go, move |
-
brahmati ¦[]|brahmanti ¦[cl1p.3p] |
brāhmaṇa ¦[] a conclave of brāhmans |
brahmā ¦[m] creator aspect of the trimurti brahmān |
√brū ¦[cf√vac][cl2pā] to speak, say, tell |
-
brávīti ¦[cl2p] tells |brūta ¦[imp2p] tell!, speak! |
Bh
√bhakṣ ¦(√bhaj)[cl1pa,cl10p] partake of, eat, drink, devour, consume |
-
bhakṣati ¦[]|bhakṣate ¦[]|bhakṣayati ¦[]|bhakṣayet ¦[cl10p.opt.3s] ought be made to eat |bhakṣita ¦[pp] partaking, consuming |{tsv80.3.3[as], }bhakṣya ¦[a] consummable, edible [mn] food |{ts9.3[af.cp.ns], }
√bhaj ¦ divide, share |
-
bhájati ¦|bhajate ¦|bhajana
-
prabhajjana ¦[n] act of sharing, possesion; adoration |
bhājana ¦[n] vessel, dish, recepticle; a fit person [a] sharing |bhājin ¦[a] partaking, sharing of |{tsv68.10.2[cp.ls], tsv86.2.4[cp.as], }bhagavat ¦[a] possessing fortune, divine, venerable, holy [mfā] name for a bodhisattva buddha |{ts81.1[m.ns], }bhagavatā ¦[pali: bhagavā][f] venerable, blessed, sublime; the buddha, an arahant |{tsv16.1.1[ns], tsv16.5.1[ns], tsv47.10.2[as], tsv68.2.2[ns], } {ts17.1[ns], }bhāgitā ¦[abst][n] amorousness, daliancefulness, +++ |{tsv18.2.1[cp.ns], }bhāgin ¦[a] partaking from, entitled to a share [m] partaker |{tsv46.13.1[m.cp.abs], tsv68.11.2[cp.abs], }bhāginī ¦[f] an heiress |vibhāga ¦[m] discrimination, apportionment, difference |{tsv18.3.1[cp.ns], }svaparavibhāga ¦[m] self elevated highest discrimination |{ts8.2[abs], }subhaga ¦[m] gracious share |bhakti ¦[f] devotion +++ | -
√bhañj ¦[cl7pā] break, shatter, split |
-
bhanakti ¦[cl7p.3s] |bhaṅga ¦[m] constant state of universal flux (buddh) |{tsv72.10.4[cp.abs], }bhaṅgā ¦[f] cannabis elixer, cannabis (bhang) |
√bhaṇ ¦[<√bhan] vibhinná śabda karanā, speak discordantly, making discordant intonations |
-
bhaṇati ¦|
bhadra ¦[voc] o‘good (sir, lady, also plural) |
√bhan ¦[cl1p] sound, resound, call aloud, declare |
-
bhanati ¦[]
ābha ¦[<√bhā√bhās][a] like, hued, resembling [n] radience, splendour |{tsv79.3.2[n.cp.as], tsv79.4.3[n.as], tsv79.5.3[n.cp.as], }
bhāṇḍa ¦[n] vessel, implement, instrument; buffonery (bhaṇḍa - court jester) |
√bhā ¦[cl2p] shine, be bright or luminous, shine forth |
-
bhāti ¦[av.3s] shines, illumines |{tsv79.4.4, }prabhā ¦[f] splendour, light, beauty |
√bhāṣ ¦[cl1a] speak, talk, say |
-
bhāṣate ¦|bhāṣante ¦[amv.3p]|bhāṣita ¦[pp] spoken, taught, instructed |{ts74.4[f.cp.ns], }subhāṣita ¦[pp] well spoken |
√bhās ¦[cl1a] shine, be bright |
-
bhāsate ¦[] |bhasti ¦[] |bhasman ¦[a] chewing, pulverizing [n] sacred ashes |{ts49.4[ap], }avabhāsa ¦[m] splendour, lustre, light [a] shine down upon, illumining, manifesting |{tsv38.3.2[cp.np], }ābhāsa ¦[a] appearing like [m] emanating appearance, mental delusion construct |{tsv79.8.2[m.cp.gs], }nirābhāsa ¦[a] without fallacious superficial appearance |{ts78.4[as], }{tsv79.9.4[gs], }pratibhāsa ¦[m] shine forth; appearance, semblance; idea |{tsv79.4.1[cp.ns], }prabhāsvara ¦[a] translucent [n] luminous clarity |{tsv46.1.1[n.cp.ls], }gabhasti ¦[a] shining fork like, double edged, pointed [m] ’fork’, hand, ray, sunbeam, the sun |
bāhya ¦[a] external, opposite |
√bhikṣ ¦[<√bhaj][cl1a] desire, beg, despair; bhikṣā |
-
bhikṣate ¦[mv.3s]|bhikṣa ¦[] |{ts45.?[], }bhikṣu ¦[m] buddhist alms begging mendicant |{ts16.1[cp.ls], }{tsv20.2.1[abs], }bhaikṣya ¦[a] mendicancy of maintaining the body by simple begging |{ts45.2[cp.ns], }
√bhid ¦[cl7pā,cl1p] split, cleave, break, cut or rend asunder, pierce, destroy |
-
bhinatti ¦[cl7p]|bhintte ¦[cl7ā]|bhedati ¦[cl1p]|bhidyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] is disrupted |{tsv79.5.6, }bhidya ¦[n] splitting, breaking |{tsv80.2.2[cp.gs], }bhinna ¦[pp] breaking, cleaved |{ts61.3[cp.abs], }bheda ¦[m] breaking; bursting; duality; separation; distinction |{tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv11.2.1[cp.abs], tsv67.20.2[cp.as], tsv77.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.4.2[is], tsv79.5.5[cp.is], tsv79.5.9[cp.is], tsv80.2.1[cp.is], }{ts80.3[cp.is], }durbhida ¦[m] difficult to be broken |
-
durbheda ¦[]|
-
√bhī,√bhīṣ ¦[cl3p] trembling fear, anxious |
-
bibhéti ¦|bhīru ¦[a.mnfā] [a] fearful, timid [m] jackel, tiger, centipede [n] silver, a plant [f] timid woman, shadow, she goat |bhaya ¦[n] fear; dismay, distress; dread, apprehension |{tsv46.4.1[cp.ns], tsv79.7.2[cp.ns], }
√bhuj ¦[cl7pa] enjoy [dk.har], protect [dk.pāl]; [cl6pa] bend [dk.kuṭ] kauṭilye |
-
bhujati ¦[cl6p.av.3s]|bhunakti ¦[cl7p.av.3s]|bhuṅkté ¦[cl7a.mv.3s]|bhuñjáte ¦[cl7a.mv.3s]|anubhuñjate ¦[cl7a.mv.3s] enjoy the merit of one’s actions |{ts62.4, }upabhuñjate ¦[cl7a.mv.3s] abide to enjoy |{ts48.4, }prabhuñjīta ¦(√bhuñj[cl7])[pp] first enjoyed |bhoktavya ¦[ffp.mnfā] will be enjoyed |{ts3.2[a.as], }upabhujya ¦[gd] having near enjoyed, having been near pleasure by |{tsv9.3.1, tsv68.6.5, tsv68.9.1, tsv68.9.3, }upabhukta ¦[pp] dearly enjoyed (closely) |{tsv68.6.2[as], }bhukti ¦[f] enjoyment, consumming |bhoktā ¦[f] enjoyer |bhoktṛ ¦[m] enjoyer |upabhoga ¦[m] pleasure, enjoyment, enjoying (erotic), consumming (food) |{tsv20.1.1[np], tsv67.3.2[cp.ns], }{ts26.3[cp.is], ts44.3[cp.ip], ts45.4[cp.ns], ts59.3[cp.lp], }upabhogatā ¦[abst.f] sensuousness |{tsv80.6.2[is], }paribhoga ¦[m] enjoyment, carnal enjoyment |{tsv1.2.1[cp.as], tsv70.1.7[cp.gs], }sambhoga ¦[m] carnal enjoyment |{tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], }aparibhogya ¦[n] not enjoy, not use |{tsv20.2.1[as], }upabhogya ¦[a] enjoyable [n] object of sensual enjoyment |{ts81.3[n.ns], }bhujaṅga ¦[m] pimpish lover of prostitutes; the parasitic lecherous friend of a prince (theater)|
Bhū
√bhū ¦[cl1pa] become, arise, beingfullness |
-
bhávati ¦[av.3s] exists |{tsv1.9.2, }{tsv10.2.1, tsv10.2.2, tsv16.2.1, tsv47.1.1, tsv47.3.1, tsv47.7.1, tsv47.10.1, tsv47.11.1, tsv47.15.4, tsv47.16.1, tsv47.18.2, tsv47.19.2, tsv77.1.5, tsv79.5.4, tsv83.1.4, }sambhavati ¦[av.3s] fully arises |{tsv11.2.1, tsv46.14.2, tsv72.1.9, }bhavataḥ ¦[mv.3d] they are those two |{ts72.2, }bhāvayati ¦|bhavet ¦[opt.3s] ought be, ought exist |{ts5.2, ts27.4, ts41.2, ts45.2, ts52.4, ts76.3, ts77.3, ts84.4, ts89.3, }{tsv47.8.1, tsv68.4.3, }bhavayet ¦[opt.cs.3s] made to be |{ts83.4, }bhāvyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] is manifested |{tsv80.6.1, }bhāvyante ¦[cl1.pv.3p] are manifested |{tsv46.5.1 tsv66.4.2, tsv66.5.1, tsv83.2.1, }atibhāvyate ¦[cl1.pv.3s] most highly manifedted |{tsv80.5.1, }anubhūyate ¦[pv.3s] enclose, embrace; attain |{tsv1.4.1, }vibhavati ¦[]|
-
vibhoti ¦(pali)[cl13s] omnipresent, abundant, intense |
sambhotsyante ¦[cl3.fut.mv.3p] they will fully know |bhavanti ¦[cl1p.a3p] they are |{tsv1.2.1, tsv1.7.3, tsv8.2.1, tsv9.1.1, tsv16.4.2, tsv18.2.2, tsv66.4.5, tsv66.5.7, tsv68.5.2, tsv68.5.6, tsv68.10.3, }sambhavanti ¦[cl1p.a.3p] fully manifest |{tsv8.1.1, }bhavat ¦[pr.ap] being |abhūt ¦[aor.3s] had been |bhaviṣyāmi ¦[fut.1s] I will be |bhūtvā ¦[gnd] having existed |{ts3.1, }svabhavata ¦[pp] self existing |{tsv38.3.2[ns], }prādurbhavantu ¦[imp.av.3p] they must visibly manifest |{tsv47.11.3, }·svabhāvatā ¦[f] state of innate disposition or nature |{ts53.2[cp.as], ts54.2[cp.as], ts84.2[ns], }{tsv66.8.2[as], tsv67.14.2[as], }niḥsvabhava ¦[m] without fundamental existence |{ts53.2[cp.as], ts54.2[cp.as], }bhāva ¦[m] existence |{tsv1.1.3[cp.np], tsv1.1.14[cp.as], tsv1.2.1[cp.as], tsv1.8.1[ns], tsv1.10.1[cp.ls], tsv1.12.1[cp.gs], tsv1.12.1[cp.abs], tsv8.4.1[cp.as], tsv38.3.1[ip], tsv38.4.1[cp.as], tsv46.8.1[cp.as], tsv46.11.1[cp.np], tsv46.13.1[ns], tsv46.15.1[abs], tsv66.9.4[cp.abs], tsv67.1.4[cp.as], tsv67.6.4[cp.ns], tsv67.6.6[cp.ls], tsv67.12.3[as], tsv68.6.3[cp.is], tsv68.6.6[is], tsv68.9.2[cp.is], tsv68.9.4[cp.as], tsv68.19.3[as], tsv68.19.4[cp.as], tsv72.9.2[cp.gs], tsv74.1.4[abs], tsv79.6.1[cp.as], tsv79.7.1[cp.ns], tsv80.4.3[cp.ls], tsv80.5.4[cp.ls], tsv83.1.3[cp.ns], tsv83.1.5[cp.as], }{ts16.1[cp.ls], ts16.3[cp.ls], ts24.1[is], ts29.3[is], ts30.1[is], ts47.1[is], ts53.1[cp.gs], ts54.1[cp.ns], ts65.2[as], ts75.1[ns], ts86.1[ip], }abhāva ¦[m] nonexistence, negation, death |{tsv46.12.2[cp.abs], tsv68.16.2[cp.gs], tsv68.16.3[cp.ap], tsv68.16.4[cp.ap], tsv72.2.6[cp.abs], tsv77.1.6[cp.as], tsv79.5.11[cp.ns], }ābhāva ¦[m] strong existence |{tsv46.8.5[cp.as], tsv67.8.1[cp.abs], }svabhāva ¦[m] self existent, inherent, intrinsic nature, natural state |{tsv1.1.14[cp.as], tsv1.1.18[cp.as], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], tsv46.3.2[cp.as], tsv46.5.2[cp.ns], tsv46.8.5[cp.ns], tsv46.18.1[cp.as], tsv66.3.3[cp.ns], tsv66.6.1[cp.ns], tsv67.1.4[cp.as], tsv67.2.3[cp.ns], tsv67.2.4[cp.ns], tsv67.14.1[cp.ns], tsv68.11.5[cp.ns], tsv68.13.2[ns], tsv68.18.3[cp.ns], tsv72.7.2[cp.as], tsv74.2.1[cp.abs], tsv74.2.2[cp.ns], tsv77.1.6[cp.as], tsv77.1.6[cp.as], tsv77.1.7[cp.as], tsv80.1.1[ns], tsv80.1.3[ns], tsv80.6.2[cp.ns], tsv86.2.4[cp.as], }bhāvaka ¦[m] sentiment, affection, expresseing amorous sentiment |svabhāvat ¦[pp.a.mnfā,fp] be self existent |bhāvana ¦[n] conjecture, supposition, thought, idea |{tsv46.7.1[cp.as], tsv90.1.2[cp.ls], }-
sambhāvanī ¦[f] effecting; imagination; conjecture; thought |{tsv46.8.4[cp.as], }bhāvanā ¦[f] contemplation, meditation |{tsv1.1.3[cp.np], tsv1.1.10[cp.np], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], tsv46.3.2[ns], tsv46.3.3[ns], tsv46.10.2[ns], tsv66.4.3[cp.abs], tsv67.6.7[ns], tsv67.7.8[ns], tsv67.16.1[cp.ns], tsv72.1.1[ns], tsv72.1.5[ns], tsv72.4.1[as], tsv77.1.3[cp.ns], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], tsv80.4.3[ns], tsv80.5.2[ns], tsv83.1.1[cp.ns], tsv86.1.1[ns], tsv86.2.2[ns], }{ts28.3[as], }
bhāvayat ¦[m] ascetic |vibhāvanā ¦[f] deep meditation; a dramatic situation of vague causal circumstance |bhāvanī ¦[f] effecting, bringing about; conjecture, imagination, supposition +++ |abhāvatva ¦[abst.n] nonexistfulness |niḥsvabhāvatā ¦[f] without self existfulness |niḥsvabhāvatva ¦[abst.n] without self existfulness |{tsv75.3.1[abs], }bhāvya ¦[fpp.mn] what ought to become [n] it should be understood |{tsv46.10.1[a.cp.gp], }bhāvya ¦[<bhāva][a] rasa like, feeling, sentiment |vibhāvya ¦[fpp.mn] ought be perceived, perceivable, intelligible, heeded |bhava ¦[m] continuity of becoming, cyclic rebirth |bhavatā ¦[abst][n] beingfulness |{ts71.3[ns], }anubhava ¦[m] life experience; direct perception without memory |{tsv46.3.1[cp.ns], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], }anubhavatā ¦[abst][n] direct perceptiveness, consciousness |{tsv18.2.1[as], }udbhava ¦[m] coming forth, origin |{tsv46.14.1[cp.ns], }vibhava ¦[m] breaking the chain of cyclic rebirth, emancipation |{tsv11.2.3[ns], }sambhava ¦[m] being together exist, cohabitation, intercourse; existence, being, birth, cause |{tsv46.8.3[ns], tsv68.14.1[ls], tsv74.2.3[ns], }{ts73.2[cp.ns], }asambhava ¦[m] discordant separation |{tsv68.13.5[abs], tsv68.17.1[abs], }udbhavā ¦[f] exalted existence? |sambhavā ¦[f] being, existence; meeting, union, coming together |adisambhava ¦[m] |samudbhava ¦[m] rising, origin, revival; [a] sprung from |tribhava ¦[m] kāmabhava: sensuous existence, rūpabhava: fine material existence, arūpabhava: immaterial existence |bhāvin ¦[a] becoming, existing, being, manifesting (immediate future) |{tsv72.7.2[cp.as], }-
bhāvi ¦[cp]|
bhūta ¦[pp] that which is or exists here, any living being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable), the world |{tsv1.1.21[cp.as], tsv10.2.1[cp.ns], tsv10.2.2[cp.ns], tsv38.3.1[ip], }{ts35.3[np], ts48.1[gp], ts82.1[as], }abhūta ¦[a] unliving |abhibhūta ¦[pp.a] overcoming, defeating, surpassed, subdued, humbled; aggrieved, injured |udbhūta ¦[pp] perceptable, manifested; sprung up |{tsv11.3.1[ns], }prabhūta ¦[pp] arisen, come forth, perfected [n] primary element |{tsv68.5.3[cp.np], }sadbhūta ¦[a] producing what is truly really good |sambhūta ¦[m] all living beings |{ts42.3[cp.as], }samudbhūta ¦[a] sprung up, fully arisen; born, produced; existing |subhūta ¦[a] well made, well done [n] well being |{tsv47.5.1[n.ls], tsv47.9.1[ls], tsv47.12.1[n.ls], }bhūya ¦[m] stuff of life |ābhūya ¦[m] livid pulsing stuff of life |ādbhuta ¦[mnfā] extraordinary |bhūmi ¦[f] earth, ground, soil; land, country; abode; ten stages (bhūmi) of a bodhisattva |-
- pramudita : one is very joyous, realizing a partial aspect of tattva truth
- vimala : one is stainless, free from defilement
- prabhakari : one is luminous, radiating the light of wisdom
- arciṣmati : one is radiant, burning away earthly desires
- sudurjaya : the difficult to cultivate. one surmounts the illusions of ignorance
- abhimukhī : the manifest. one begins to manifest supreme wisdom
- duramgama : the gone afar. one rises above the states of the two vehicles
- acala : the unperturbed. one dwells firmly in the bodhisattva way, immovable by anything
- sadhumati : the good intelligence. one teaches the way of dharma openly
- dharmamegha : the cloud of dharma. one benifits all sentient beings with the dharma
bhūri ¦[a] much, many, frequent, great, strong [fī] reason, intellect |prabhu ¦[m] master, lord |{ts37.4[ns], }bhuvana ¦[m] world [n] creature; mankind |{ts21.6[cp.m.as], }avaboddhavya ¦[a] to be kept in mind |{tsv46.9.2[cp.as], } -
√bhūṣ ¦[cl1p] be busy for, endeavour at, attend upon; to adorn, embellish, attire |
-
bhūṣati ¦[cl1p]|bhūṣayanti ¦[cl1p.caus3p] they cause to embellish |bhūṣayitvā ¦[gnd] having attended upon, having adorned |
√bhṛ ¦[cl3p][cl1pa][cl2p] bear, hold, carry; support, nourish |
-
bíbharti ¦cl3p|bharati ¦[cl1.av.3s]|prabhṛtya ¦[gnd] having brought forth |ābhata ¦[pp] conveyed, brought |{tsv79.4.4[f.is], tsv79.5.8[cp.ns], tsv79.6.2[cp.np], }
√bhṛś ¦[cl4p](√bhraṅś) to fall, to fall down; [cl6p] be strong, be vehement |
-
bhṛśyati ¦[cl4p] it fell down |bhṛśati ¦[cl6p] it is strong, one is vehement |
-
bhṛśa ¦[a](ind) strong, intense, vehement |
-
√bhram ¦[cl1p][cl4p] to wander or roam about, rove, ramble , waver |
-
bhramati ¦[cl1p]|svavibhrama ¦[m] self deluded rambling |bhrānta ¦[n] rambling |{ts72.3[cp.ns], }bhrānti ¦[f] wandering, wavering |{ts76.1[as], ts76.3[ns], ts77.1[cp.as], ts77.3[ns], }
M
√maṅg ¦[cl1a] go, move |
-
maṅgate ¦[]|maṅgala ¦[n] blissful happiness; capital of udyāna (buddh); [m] name of a buddha; [a] auspicious |
√majj ¦[en] sink, dive, duck; [lt] merg.ere |
-
májjati ¦[]|
maṇi ¦[m] jewel, gem, pearl |{tsv46.17.3[cp.ns], }{ts47.4[ns], }
√maṇḍ ¦[cl1p] to deck, adorn |
-
maṇḍati ¦[]|maṇḍita ¦[pp] adorned, decorated [m] adornment |{ts79.4[cp.ns], }maṇḍa ¦[m] ornament, castor oil tree (palma christi), a pot herb; [mn] froth, pith, essence |maṇḍala ¦[n] sacred circle |trimaṇḍala ¦[n] three spheres of subject, object and action (buddhist logic) |{tsv9.1.1[cp.abs], tsv9.2.1[cp.abgs], }
√mad,√mand ¦[cl4p,cl1pa,cl3p] joyousness, exultation; exhilarated [lt] mad.ēre |
-
mādyati ¦[cl4p]|mádati ¦[cl1p]|mamatti ¦[cl3p]|matta ¦[pp] joyfully intoxicatedly excited, ruttish [m] madman, drunkard |{tsv67.9.5[a.cp.ns], }unmatta ¦[pp] excited, intoxicated, furious |mattva ¦[n] joyousness |pramadā ¦[f] a young joyous woman, a wanton woman, any woman |{ts9.2[f.cp.ls], }unmāda ¦[a] mad, insane, extravagant [m] insanity, madness, intoxication |{tsv46.4.1[m.cp.ns], tsv79.7.2[m.cp.ns], }pramāda ¦[m] error; negligence, carelessness; intoxication; madness |{ts23.3[ns], }
*madh
-
adimadhika ¦[] a foremost medicinal tree (ayurvedic)|{tsv1.4.2[cp.as], }madhura ¦[a] sweet, delightful, melodious |{tsv1.4.2[cp.ns], }amadhura ¦[] bitter |{tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], }
√mand ¦(√mad)[cl1a] rejoice, be glad, be intoxicated |
-
mandate ¦[]|māndra ¦[a] gladdening |
√man ¦[cl8a,cl4a] cognize |
-
mányate ¦|mānayanti ¦ they are caused to think |manyante ¦[mv.3p] they think, believe, imagine, conjecture |mata ¦[pp] thought |samāmata ¦[pp] completely thought out |·mati ¦[f] divinely focused contemplative intellect, intelligence; esteem, respect |{tsv1.1.4[cp.np], tsv18.2.2[cp.is], }{ts5.2[cp.ns], }manā ¦[f] devotion, zeal |{tsv18.2.1[as], }{ts68.2[cp.ns], }manīs ¦[n] wise mental construct |abhimata ¦[a] over thought, longed for, desired; [n] desire, wish |{tsv1.8.1[a.cp.ns], }manu ¦[m] man, the thinking one |{tsv68.9.3[cp.ip], }mantra ¦[mnfā] formulaic chant{tsv1.5.2[cp.ns], tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv9.2.1[fā.ip], tsv9.3.1[fā.ip], tsv9.4.1[cp.ns], }{tsv10.3.1[cp.as], }{ts45.3[m.as], }manya ¦[a] mimic |{tsv67.23.1[cp.ns], }māna ¦[m] self conceit, arrogance (Buddhist: one of six negative feelings, one of ten fetters)|{tsv1.1.4[cp.ns], tsv1.2.1[np], tsv9.3.1[as], tsv46.6.2[as], tsv46.8.1[as], tsv46.10.1[gp], tsv47.1.1[cp.ls], tsv67.4.5[gs], tsv67.17.2[cp.as], tsv67.20.3[np], tsv68.6.5[as], tsv68.9.2[as], tsv68.9.4[as], tsv75.4.3[cp.ns], tsv79.8.2[cp.gs], tsv80.2.2[cp.gs], }{ts31.1[cp.gs], ts44.2[cp.ns], }mānava ¦[m] man, son of manu |muni ¦[m] sage, |manas ¦[n] mind, spirit, thought |{ts19.4[ns], ts47.2[ns], ts50.3[ns], ts70.2[ns], }{tsv46.1.1[ls], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], }
-
mano ¦[cp]|{ts41.1[cp.abs], }
daurmana ¦[<duḥ] [n] grief; ill intent, negative thought, bad intention spirit |{tsv46.6.3[cp.gs], tsv47.19.3[cp.gs], }saumana ¦[<sumana] [n] good thought, good spirit |{tsv46.1.1[cp.gs], tsv46.5.1[cp.gs], tsv46.6.1[cp.gs], tsv46.8.4[cp.gs], tsv47.18.1[cp.gs], }saumanasya ¦[a] causing gladness, cheerfulness [n] mirth |{tsv46.12.1[a.cp.ns], tsv66.3.2[cp.np], tsv66.5.4[n.cp.np], tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv67.17.2[cp.as], tsv83.2.3[n.cp.gs], }mānasa ¦[n] mind, spirit, heart, soul |{tsv1.1.5[cp.np], } -
*mañj ¦[]|
-
mañjula ¦[a] lovely |mañjulatva ¦[a] lovliness, pleasantness, |mañjarī ¦[f] flower blossom or bud |
marut ¦[m] wind, a deva of wind, air, breath, the yogic winds of the body (vayus) |
*mal ¦[mn] dirt, filth |
-
mala ¦[nm] filth, impurity |amala ¦[nmfā] stainless, untarnished, pure, shining |āmala ¦[a] stained, corrupted, impure |āmalaka ¦[a] bitter, corrupt, rotten [m] emblic myrobalan, amla [n] the fruit thereof |{tsv1.4.1[a.cp.as], tsv1.7.3[ns], }adimala ¦[nm] foremost impurity |malina ¦[mfn] dirty, filthy, impure, soiled, tarnished |malīmasa ¦[a] polluted, dirty, impure, soiled [m] iron |{tsv1.1.5[a.cp.np], }nirmala ¦[a] stainless |sunirmala ¦[mnfā] perfectly clear or pure, very clean |vimala ¦[a] stainless, spotless, clean, bright, pure [m] one of ten bhūmis (stages of perfection) |
-
ten bhūmis:
- pramudita
- vimala
- prabhākari
- archiṣmati
- sudurjaya
- abhimukhi
- duraṅgama
- acāla
- sādhuṃati
- dharmamegha
-
√mah,√maṃ ¦(<√magh)[cl1p,10p] to magnify, esteem highly, honour, revere (kāv); elate, gladden, exalt, arouse, excite |
-
mahati ¦[cl1p]|mahayati ¦[cl10p]|mahā ¦[a] strongly, great |{tsv1.1.21[cp.as], tsv67.7.3[cp.abs], tsv68.4.1[cp.as], }{ts32.4[cp.gp], ts33.4[cp.gp], ts34.4[cp.as], ts60.2[cp.as], }mahat ¦[a] great, many, best [m] noble leader [n] any great or important thing |
Mā
√mā ¦[cl2p][cl3a] measure |
-
mímīte (cl3ā v+) ¦|mimate (cl3ā v+) ¦|pratimā ¦[m] creator, maker, shaper, framer [f] image, symbol, likeness, statue; reflection |{ts69.1[f.cp.as], ts69.2[f.cp.as], }mātra ¦[n] base, foundation, unit of measure, matrix |{tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv38.3.2[cp.np], tsv66.7.2[cp.ns], tsv67.10.3[cp.is], tsv68.12.3[cp.ns], tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], }mātraka ¦[a] measure ++ |mātrā ¦[f] minute portion, element, matter, unit of measure |{tsv83.1.2[cp.lp], }nirmita ¦[pp] manifested, willfully caused, an illusory conjured form [mpl] (budh) class of deities |sannirmita ¦[pp] fully manifested |ts47.3[],pāramitā ¦[f] perfection |pāramitāmayī ¦[f] consisting of qualities of perfection |aparimita ¦[pp] unlimited, unmeasured, immeasurable |pramāṇa ¦[n] measure, scaḷe, standard |{tsv72.2.6[cp.abs], tsv74.4.2[cp.ns], tsv79.3.4[cp.gs], }adipramāṇa ¦[n] highest measure, highest standard |{tsv80.4.2[cp.as], }pramāṇikā ¦[f] small measure; a metre u‐u ‐u‐ u‐, |{tsv72.3.1[ns], }maya ¦[a.mnfā] rightousness (dharma) |mayatā ¦[f] being identical or absorbed in |{ts47.3[as], }māya ¦[a] measuring, creating illusions, illusive |{tsv46.3.3[cp.abs], }{ts73.3[cp.ns], }māyā ¦[f] duplicity (buddh), delusion, illusion |{tsv20.1.1[cp.np], tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], }{ts20.3[cp.as], ts21.2[ns], ts37.2[as], }upamā ¦[f] similarity [a] resembling [ind] quite near |{tsv20.1.1[a.cp.np], }{ts20.3[cp.as], }anumāna ¦[m] inference (phil) |{tsv72.6.1[as], }svamātṛ ¦[ma] true self knowledge |nimitta ¦(<√mi)[n] sign, mark, target; instrumental cause (phil) |{tsv7.2.1[as], }{ts77.2[ns], }
mātaṅga ¦[m] elephant |
mātuluṅga ¦[m] the citron |{tsv47.15.1[cp.ns], }
mātsarya ¦(√mad?) [n] jealousy of five kinds (buddh) |
√mārg,√mṛg ¦[cl4p,10ā] to chase, hunt, pursue; to seek, search for; seek or strive after, aim at; denom of mārga ’track’ |
-
mṛgáti ¦[cl4p]|mārga ¦[m] way, path, method |{tsv1.1.12[cp.is], tsv68.1.3[cp.ns], }mārgatva ¦[abst.n] ontrackfulness |{ts84.1[cp.as], }margya ¦[n] belonging to the way |
mālika ¦[m] wreath maker, [fā] garland |
mālya ¦[n] flowers for a wreath [f] sort of grass (trigonella corniculata) |
√mith ¦[cl1pa] unite, pair, meet |
-
methati ¦[av.3s]|methate ¦[mv.3s]|maitrī ¦[f] friendly benevolent goodwill; one of the four perfect buddhist states (brahmavihāra) |{tsv67.21.3[ns], }
-
- maitrī (metta) - loving kindness
- karuna - compassion
- mudita - empathy, altruistic joy
- upekṣā (upekkha) - equanimity
-
√mil ¦[cl6pa] gather together, join |
-
milati ¦[]|melana ¦[n] meeting, joining |
*miś ¦ presumed but lost |
-
vyāmiśra ¦ combined |
√mih ¦[cl1p]|
-
méhati ¦[]|megha ¦[] cloud |
Mu
*mukh
-
mukha ¦[n] face, mouth, countenance; [a] facing, direction, quarter |parammukha ¦[pali]|
-
parañmukha ¦[a] looking askance, with face turned away |
abhimukhī ¦[f] one of the ten stages (bhūmi) of a bodhisattva |{tsv11.2.3[ns], tsv47.15.4[ns], }vimukhī ¦[f] turning the face, aversion, rejection |{tsv67.5.4[ls], }mukhya ¦[a] eminent, being at the start, of the face; [m] chief, leader, guide; [n] essential ritual |vimukha ¦[a] abstaining, desisting from |vimukhatva ¦[abst.n] abstinence |{tsv47.19.1[abs], } -
√muc,√mokṣ ¦[cl6pa][en] release, liberate; [dk.muc]; [la] muc.us |
-
muñcáti ¦[cl6p.av.3s] liberate |{ts49.4, }mucyatām ¦[pl2pass] by ye released |mukta ¦[pp] liberated, liberating |amukta ¦[pp] unliberating |adimukta ¦[pp] highest liberation |{tsv20.1.1[gs], }adhimukta ¦[pp] intently confident [m] type of samādhi |{ts60.3[a.cp.gp], }nirmukta ¦[pp] unliberated |vimukta ¦[pp] unfettered, liberated |vinirmukta ¦[pp] liberated, escaped, free from |{tsv72.5.1[[cp.as], tsv72.7.1[cp.ns], }mumukṣu ¦[m] emancipation striving sage [a] desirous of freeing |mukti ¦[f] liberation |adhimukti ¦[f] propensity, confidence |{ts7.2[as], }mokṣa ¦[m] emancipation, liberation |{tsv46.14.2[cp.as], tsv46.15.1[as], tsv46.17.1[cp.as], tsv66.2.1[cp.ns], }{ts52.4[as], }vimokṣa ¦[m] final emancipation of the soul |{ts78.3[ns], }
√mud ¦[cl1a] glad, merry, rejoice |
-
módate ¦ rejoices |mudā ¦[f] glad joyful pleasure |{ts83.2[cp.ns], }mudrā ¦[f] seal, śakti, consort; gestures of body speech and mind {tsv1.5.2[cp.ns], tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv9.4.1[cp.ns], }{ts21.5[is], }
mura ¦[n] encompassing, surrounding |
murāri ¦[m] n. of a school of kātantra grammar; enemy of mura; n. of a poet |
√muṣ ¦[cl9p] steal |
-
muṣnāti ¦ steals |
√muh ¦[cl4ā] perplex, stupefied or unconscious, bewildered, perplexed |
-
múhyate ¦[cl4ā.a3s]|muhiśya ¦[]|muhur (>ind.) ¦[m] bewildering manner |moha ¦[m] unaware dull lethargic stupidity |{ts10.1[ns], }{tsv67.21.4[cp.ns], }vyamoha ¦[m] strongly not bewildered |¦[] |sammoha ¦[m] complete bewilderment, confusion, ignorance |{ts1.4[cp.ls], }amogha ¦[a] unconfused alacrity |vyāmohaka ¦[a] bewilderment, bewildering |mūḍha ¦[a] foolish, perplexed, senseless |{ts22.1[np], }
√mūrch ¦(>√mur)[cl1p] congeal |
-
mūrchati ¦[]|mūrtī ¦[f] manifestation, solid material form |{tsv16.4.2[cp.gp], tsv18.2.1[cp.gp], }mūrti ¦[f] manifest by the four of the elements: air, earth, fire, water, but not ākāśa |{ts40.2[cp.ns], ts41.1[cp.abs], }mūrtitva ¦[abst.n] congealedness of material form |{tsv77.2.7[cp.abs], }
√mūl ¦[cl1p] be rooted |
-
mūlati ¦[] |mūla ¦[n] root, foundation, basis |{ts11.1[cp.np], }{tsv47.7.2[cp.is], }mauli ¦[m] crown, head, chief, formost; earth |
√mṛ1 ¦[cl6ap][cl1pa][en] die; [lt] mor.i |
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maranti ¦ die |maraṇa ¦[n] act of dying |{ts46.3[cp.ns], }amara ¦[m] undying, immortal |amṛta ¦[a] immortal, imperishable, beautiful [m] an immortal [n] collective body of immortals, eternity, emancipation; nectar of immortality, medicament |{ts10.6[abs], ts11.4[n.ns], }{tsv68.9.4[a.cp.as], }amṛtatva ¦[abst.n] immortality |{ts10.5[as], }paryamāri ¦[f] all around undieing |māra ¦[m] the destroyer (buddh)̇; death, killing, pestilance, hindurance [a] killing, destroying |
-
dharmasaṅgraha: 4 māras
- skandha
- kleśa
- devaputra
- mṛtyu
-
√mṛg (see √marg)
√mṛś ¦[cl6p] feel, touch, stroke, grasp, touch mentally, consider |
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mṛśati ¦[]|mṛśa ¦[m] consideration, deliberation |
√mṛṣ ¦[cl4pa] disregardfully forget |
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mṛṣyate ¦|mṛṣyethām ¦[cl4]|
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āmṛṣyetham (√āmṛṣ) ¦[imp.2du.mv,pv(-thām+ā)] ye two must bear patiently |
-
mecaka ¦[a] dark blue, dark coloured, sable, sombre; [m] eye in a peacock’s tail |{tsv46.17.3[a.cp.ns], }
√mev ¦[cl1a] to worship, to serve |
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mevate ¦[] |anumevate ¦[cl1a.3s] serves alongside |
√mnā ¦[cl1p] repeat in the mind, learn, remember |
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manati ¦[cl1p]|nāman ¦[n] sign, name, appellation |{tsv79.2.2[cp.is], }
√mlai ¦[cl1p]|
-
mlāti ¦[cl1p]|mlate ¦[cl1ā]|mlāyati ¦[cl1pc]|
Y
√yat ¦[cf√yam][cl1pa] join, connect, unite; [dk.yat] prayatne |
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yatati ¦[]|yatate ¦[]|yatna ¦[m] endeavor, aspire after |prayatna ¦[m] strenuous persevering endeavour |{ts89.1[is], }
-
prayatnatas ¦[ind] for prayatna |{ts89.2, }
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√yan ¦[]|
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yanta ¦[]|
√yam,√yach ¦[cf√yat][cl1p] hold, sustain, support |
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yáchati ¦|yaccha ¦[impr.2s] you grasp |niyama ¦[m] restraining, holding back, ungrasping, averting |{tsv9.3.1[is], }{ts15.1[ns], ts15.3[ip], ts40.1[ip], ts44.1[ip], }yata ¦[pp] governed, restrained, restraining |{tsv46.8.4[f.cp.as], }{ts60.2[ns], }niyata ¦[pp] restrained, holding down |{tsv16.3.1[cp.abs], ts34.3[as], }āyata ¦[pp] very much restraining |
-
ayatta ¦[pali.pp] restrained |{ts38.4[np], }
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yaśasin ¦[n] beauty, splendour, worth; honor, glory; favor, graciousness [a] beautiful, splendid, honored, agreeable |
ayaśasin ¦[n] dishonour, infamy [a] inglorious, disgraced |
√yas ¦[cf√yeṣ][cl4pā] exertion making heat and effort, strive after |
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yasyati ¦[cl4p] heat up, boil |yasyate ¦[cl4ā] endeavour |yasya ¦[a] be endeavoured |
√yā1 ¦(√i)[cl2p] go, travel; set out, depart; go to (maithuna) |
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yāti ¦[cl2p.av.3s] one departs |{ts47.3, }yānti ¦[cl2p.av.3p] they go |{ts22.4, ts62.3, }upayānti ¦[cl2p.3p] they go near |{ts10.3, }{tsv86.1.3, tsv90.1.3, }āyāti ¦[cl2p.3s] come near or towards; fall into a state; attain, enter |{ts41.3, }yāyāt ¦[opt.av.3.sg] one ought go |yāsyasi ¦[fu.av2s] shall go, proceed, march, journey |upayāsyati ¦[fu.av3s] shall go unto |{ts25.4, }yātu ¦[cl2.imp3s] let it go, no matter |yāta ¦[pp] going; setting out; joined |{ts84.2[as], }yātya ¦[mn.fpp] shall be going |{ts57.4, }niryāta ¦[a] gone out or forth |yāna ¦[a] leading, conducting [n] vehicle |{tsv1.1.22[cp.as], tsv47.19.1[a.cp.ap], }{ts78.1[ns], ts79.1[ns], ts80.1[cp.ns], }triyāna ¦[n] three vehicles |vyāma ¦[m]|yā ¦[f] going; restraining; attaining; pudendum muliebre; lakṣmī |
√yāc ¦[cl1pā] to ask, beg, solicit, entreat, require, implore; make a solicitously imploring request |
-
yācati ¦[cl1p]|yācate ¦[cl1ā] beg |yāci ¦[f] petition, request |
√yu ¦[cf√yuj][cl2p] fasten, hold fast, unite |
-
yāúti ¦|
√yuj ¦[cl2pā,cl1p,cl10p] yoke, harness, join |
-
yunákti ¦[cl2p]|yojayati ¦[cl10p] made joined |viniyojayet ¦[cl10p.opt3s] should be made to unjoin and aggregate |{ts32.2, }yujyate ¦[cl1p.pv.3s] is yoked, is bound |{ts23.4, }saṃyujyate ¦[cl1p.pv.3s] is fully bound |{ts47.2, }yujyante ¦[cl1p.pv3p] they are conjoined |{tsv20.1.1, }prayujyate ¦[cl1p.pv3s] is united with, joined with |{tsv46.14.3[cp.?], }yukta ¦[pp] joined, joining |{tsv1.1.13[cp.gp], tsv46.8.5[as], }ayukta ¦[pp] disenjoined, seperated |{tsv72.2.2[ns], }abhiyukta ¦[pp] diligently persevering; rebuked, [m] learned person |{ts35.1[gp], }suyukta ¦[pp] well joined, harmoniously combined |yojita ¦[pp] yoked |saṃyukta ¦[pp] completely joined together |samāyuka ¦[pp] well joined together (mixed) |anupayogitva ¦[abst.n] uselessness |{tsv75.1.7[cp.abs], }yukti ¦[f] union, junction, connection |{tsv1.1.24[cp.abs], tsv79.9.6[cp.as], }yoga ¦[m] sacred practice, join together |{ts2.1[cp.lp], ts12.3[cp.is], ts13.1[ns], ts22.3[cp.is], ts39.3[cp.is], ts61.2[cp.as], ts66.1[cp.is], ts81.1[cp.np], ts84.3[cp.is], }{tsv67.7.8[cp.abs], tsv68.8.4[cp.abs], }adiyoga ¦[m] first sacred practice |prayoga ¦[m] coming together, joining together |{tsv1.7.1[ns], tsv66.1.1[ns], tsv68.11.1[cp.ns], tsv68.12.2[cp.ns], }mahodyoga ¦[a] making great exertions |{ts13.3[cp.abs], }samyoga ¦[m] complete union, intimate union |{ts3.3[ns], ts65.1[abs], tsv70.1.2[cp.abs], }yogata ¦[m][>ind] conjoined |{ts83.4[cp.ns], }viyogata ¦[m] unjoined |yogitā ¦[f] the state of a yogin, being connected with |yogin ¦[mfī] one who is a yogi |{tsv1.5.2[m.gp], tsv46.3.1[cp.as], }{ts13.3[np], ts21.5[ns], ts35.1[gp], ts82.4[gp], }prayojana ¦[n] cause, motive, purpose, design |{tsv75.2.1[ns], }yojya ¦[a] to be connected together |{ts32.3[as], }samyak ¦[a] all together, joined together, collected |
√yudh ¦[cl4a][cl1p] opposefulness of fighting |
-
yúdhyate ¦[cl4a] fight |yodati ¦[cl1p] fights |
yuvan ¦[m] young man |
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yauvana ¦[n] youth, youthfulness |
√yeṣ ¦[cf√yas][cl1pa] exertion making heat and effort, intensely strive after |
-
yeṣati ¦[cl1p] heat up, boil |yeṣate ¦[cl1a] endeavour |
R
√rak ¦[cl10p] to taste, relish; to crave, to obtain, get; [dk.svād] āsvādane |
-
rākayati ¦[cl10p]|rakta ¦[pp] empassioned, enamoured, fond of |{ts4.1[gs], }anurakta ¦[pp] with craven |{tsv67.5.2[cp.ns], }anuraktatva ¦[n] fondness |{tsv47.16.1[abs], }
√rakṣ ¦[cl1p] defend, protect |
-
rakṣati ¦[cl1p] protects |rakṣyate ¦ protected |rakṣyanti ¦[3p] they protect, defend |rakṣaṇa ¦ protecting |rakṣā ¦[f] protecting, guarding, security |
√rac ¦[cl10] produce, form, make |
-
racayati ¦[cl10]|araci ¦[aor]|racita ¦[pp] making, forming |
√raj,√rañj ¦[cl1pa][cl4pa] be enlivened, be impassioned, be coloured or red, be exited or agitated, be affected with a strong feeling, esp be delighted with, fond of, be in love with or have pleasure in |
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rajyati ¦[cl4]|rañjati ¦[cl1] |rañjita ¦[pp] coloured, tinted; charmed, delighted |{tsv47.16.1[as], }rakta ¦[pp] empassioned |rāga ¦[m] strong agitated passionate feeling, sympathetic love |{tsv8.3.1[cp.np], tsv11.1.1[ns], tsv67.21.2[cp.np], tsv67.23.1[cp.ns], tsv68.1.1[cp.gp], tsv68.1.4[cp.is], tsv68.5.1[cp.np], tsv68.8.1[cp.np], tsv68.10.1[cp.np], tsv68.11.5[cp.np], }{ts10.1[ns], ts68.2[cp.ns], ts68.3[as], }rāgato ¦[pali][n?] impassioned ?? |{tsv67.22.1[ns], }virāga ¦[a] dispassionate, impartial, indifferant [m] dispassion |{tsv67.22.1[a.cp.ns], tsv67.23.2[ns], }{ts68.3[m.as], }anurāgatva ¦[abst] with sympathy; with loving kindness |{tsv11.1.1[cp.abs], }
√raṇ (ram) ¦ take pleasure in |
-
raṇati ¦|
√rad ¦[cl1p] to scratch, scrape, gnaw, bite, rend (rat), dig, break, split, divide |
-
rádati ¦|radanti ¦|
√rabh√rambh ¦(√labh,√grabh)[cl1pa] vehemently rash desire, grasp |
-
rambhate ¦[]|ārabhante ¦[cl1a.3p] take hold of, keep fast |{tsv1.7.2, }ārabdha ¦[pp] to take hold upon, seize |
√ram ¦[cl1pa] to delight, make happy, enjoy carnally; [cl1p] stop, stay |
-
ramate ¦[]|ramya ¦[a] pleasant, delightful |rata ¦[a] pleasing, gratifying intimate carnal enjoyment [n] maithuna intimate union |{ts4.2[a.cp.ns], ts16.2[cp.np], ts59.4[n.cp.ns], }rati ¦[m] repose in erotic pleasure |{ts45.2[ns], }rama ¦[a] pleasing, delighting [m] conjugal male partner, kāmadeva |{ts69.3[a.cp.as], }surāma ¦[a] well pleasing |
√rambh ¦[cl1a] vibrating rumbled forcefulness |
-
rambhate ¦[] roars |rambha ¦[a] sounding, roaring; [m] prop, support, staff |
√ras ¦[<rasa][cl10p] sentiment, sensualness |
-
rasáyati ¦[]|rasita ¦[pp] emoting |rasa ¦[m] essence, taste, sentiment |{tsv1.4.1[as], tsv8.2.1[cp.ns], tsv68.19.1[cp.ns], tsv68.19.2[cp.abs], tsv68.21.3[cp.gp], tsv70.1.11[cp.gs], }{ ts69.3[cp.as], }ādirasa ¦[m] purest sentiment of erotic love risen above lust |{tsv68.19.7[cp.abs], }rasanā ¦[f] the right nadi in the buddhist cakra system (upāya)(piṅgala)|rasāyana ¦[n] an alchemical elixir; transmutation of obstacles vehicles |{tsv9.3.1[cp.ns], tsv70.1.7[gs], }rasāyanika ¦[a] alchemical |{tsv70.1.1[ns], }
√rah ¦[cl1p] to part, seperate, leave off, give up, abandon [dk.tyāj]|
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rahati ¦[cl1p]|rahita ¦[pp] parting, abandoned, seperating |{tsv1.1.10[cp.np], tsv16.4.1[f.cp.ns], }{ts18.1[as], ts63.1[ns], tsv79.5.3[as], }adirahita ¦[pp] fundamentally abandoned |virahita ¦[pp] abandoned, deserted, forsaken |rāhitya ¦[gnd] having abandoned |rahasyam ¦[ind] secretly, privately |
√rāj ¦ direct, rule, shine |
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rājati ¦|rāj ¦[m] king, sovereign |rājña ¦[m] king |
√rā ¦[cf√rās][cl2p] willing to give; generous; favourable; gracious |
-
rāti ¦|ratna ¦[n] jewel, treasure |{tsv68.5.3[cp.np], }{ts69.2[cp.as], }ari ¦[a] unsharing, envious, hostile [m] an enemy |
√rādh ¦[cl5p,cl4p] succeed, thrive |
-
rādhnoti ¦[cl5p]|rādhyati ¦[cl4p]|ārādhana ¦[n] strongly propitiating, devoutly honoring |
rāśi ¦[m] heap, mass, multitude |
√rās ¦(√rāś)[cl1a] cry, lament |
-
rāsate ¦[]|rāśi ¦[m] anguish |
√ric ¦[cl7pa][cl4a] let go, leave behind |
-
riṇákti ¦[cl7p] leaves |vyatirikta ¦[pp] reaching beyond, surpassed |{tsv72.2.5[gs], }vyatireka ¦[m] logical discontinuance |{tsv79.3.1[cp.as], }
√ri,√rī ¦ fluidity |
-
riṇáti (cl9p) ¦|riṇeti (cl9ā) ¦|
√ru ¦[cl2p] cry, yell, howl |
-
rāuti ¦|ruvanti ¦|
√ruc ¦ be radient, resplendent |
-
rócate (cl1ā v+) ¦ shines |rócati (cl1p e+) ¦ shines |
√ruj ¦[cl6p] break, shatter; cause pain, afflict, injure |
-
rujati ¦[cl6p]|roga ¦[m] infirmity |
√rud (√ru) ¦ wailing lament |
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rodati ¦ cl2 |rudati ̊te ¦ cl1 |rudita ¦|
√rudh2 ¦[cl7p,cl1p,cl2p] obstructiveness |
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ruṇáddhi (cl7p v+) ¦ obstruct |nirrudhyante ¦[pvs3pl] are unobstructed |ruddha ¦[a] covered, held, suppressed, stopped, encircled |viruddha ¦[a] contrary, adverse [n] adverse conforntation, opposition, repugnance, adversity |{tsv46.5.2[n.cp.ns], tsv46.6.1[cp.ns], tsv46.6.3[n.ns], tsv46.7.1[n.gs], tsv46.8.1[cp.ns], tsv46.8.2[n.ns], tsv46.8.5[cp.ns], tsv46.9.2[cp.ns], tsv67.18.1[a.ns], }viruddhatva ¦[abst.n] contrariety, opposition |{tsv16.2.1[cp.abs], tsv46.8.4[abs], tsv67.22.2[abs], }virodha ¦[m] adversity, calamity, misfortune |{16.3.1[ns], }nirodha ¦[m] suppression or annihilation of suffering (buddh); containing, enclosing |{ts41.4[as], ts74.1[cp.ns], }
√rup ¦(√lup)[cl4p] suffer extream pain |
-
rupyati ¦[]|aropya ¦[a] unsuffering |
√ruṣ ¦ vexfulness |
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roṣati (cl1p rv.b) ¦|ruṣyati (cl4p e+) ¦|ruṣati (cl6p s+) ¦|
√ruh ¦(√rudh)[cl1p] ascend |
-
rohati ¦[]|āropayati ¦(ārohayati)[cl1p.cs.3s] made to climb ascend |{tsv46.8.4, }aropya ¦[] |samāropya ¦[gnd] having placed upon |samāropita ¦[pp] placed within, placing upon or in |{tsv1.1.3[cp.np], }avāropya ¦[gnd] having been made to descend, alight [a] be placed or fixed on |ruha ¦[a] mounted, ascended; growing on, springing from |{tsv75.1.4[cp.gp], }
Rū
√rūp ¦[cl10d] to form, shape |
-
rūpayati ¦[] cause to form |vyuparopayati ¦[cl10.cs.3s] caused to manifest on the form |{tsv68.4.2, }trairūpya ¦[gd] having triple form |{ts80.2, }sunirūpya ¦[gd] having seen, having considered; performing, acting |{ts6.1, }rūpa ¦[n] form, shape |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv1.5.2[cp.np], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv7.1.1[cp.np], tsv7.2.1[cp.np], tsv16.1.1[cp.ns], tsv18.3.1[cp.as], tsv19.1.1[cp.lp], tsv46.1.1[cp.ip], tsv46.8.5[cp.as], tsv47.15.1[as], tsv68.19.5[cp.ns], tsv80.2.4[cp.ns], }{ts27.1[cp.as], ts28.1[cp.np], ts28.2[cp.is], ts33.1[cp.is], ts47.4[cp.ns], ts52.2[ns], }arūpa ¦[n] formless, without shape |{tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], }rūpatā ¦[f] composed of, conditioned of (a state) |{tsv46.1.2[cp.as], tsv67.9.1[cp.is], tsv67.13.1[cp.is], tsv75.4.2[cp.is], }rūpatva ¦[n] formfulness, having form |{tsv72.5.3[cp.abs], }sarūpa ¦[a] having form |{ts80.1[gs], }svarūpa ¦[a] having ones own unique form, similar like nature, [n] self nature |{tsv66.3.1[a.np], tsv77.2.3[n.cp.as], }susvarūpa ¦[n] lovely self nature |svarūpata ¦[pp] self natured |svarūpatva ¦[n] self naturedness |samāropa ¦[m] transference, attribution |{tsv8.3.2[as], tsv8.4.1[cp.abs], tsv9.1.1[cp.np], tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], }samāropita ¦[pp] placed in or on, put forth, displayed |{tsv79.2.3[as], }ārūpya ¦[n] formless; a triloka dhātu |{ts54.1[ns], }
L
√lakṣ ¦[cl1a] focused attention; darśana |
-
lakṣate ¦[] observe |lakṣyate ¦[cl1p.psv.3s] observed |saṃlakṣyate ¦[cl1p.psv.3s] fully observed |{tsv67.20.3, }lakṣaṇa ¦[a] indicating, expressing indirectly; investigating; [n] mark, sign, characteristic |{tsv1.1.20[n.cp.as], tsv1.1.22[n.as], tsv38.3.2[a.cp.np], tsv46.1.1[n.cp.ns], tsv46.18.1[n.as], tsv79.7.1[n.cp.ns], }{ts20.1[n.cp.as], }alakṣaṇa ¦[a] unmeasurable causal force [n] without signs or characteristics |{ts20.2[n.as], }adilakṣaṇa ¦[a] foremost observation [n] mark, primary characteristic |{tsv46.6.1[n.as], tsv66.9.3[n.as], }lakṣya ¦[n] object of attention |lakṣmī ¦[f] sign, token, splendour, the goddess |lākṣā ¦[f] shellac, a red dye from insects or tree resin |{tsv47.15.1[ns], }
√laṅgh ¦[cl1pa] lunge, spring over |
-
laṅghati ¦[cl1p]|
√lajj ¦[cl6a] be ashamed |
-
lajjate ¦[]|nirlajja ¦[a] shamless, impudent |
√lap ¦[cf√rap][cl1p] chatter, talk, rap |
-
lāpati ¦[cl1p]|lāpayanti ¦|lapanti ¦[cl1p.a3s] they chatter |
√labh ¦[cl1a] catch, grasp, seize; [dk.āp] prāptau |
-
labhate ¦[cl1a.mv.1s] grasps |{ts71.2, }labhyate ¦[cl1a.pv3s] grasped |{ts42.1, }{tsv67.16.1, }upalabhyate ¦[cl1a.pv3s] is grasped on all sides, completly grasped |{ts21.3, }{tsv46.6.2, tsv46.8.2, tsv72.7.3, }labhyet ¦|labdha ¦[pp] taken, seized, caught, met with |tsv46.12.1[cp.np],upalabhya ¦[gd] having grabbed upon |{tsv46.8.1, }apratilabdhi ¦[f] not against obtaining |{tsv9.1.1[cp.ab.g.s], }upalabdhi ¦[f] perception, appearance; obtainment |{tsv46.5.2[cp.ns], tsv46.8.5[cp.ns], tsv46.9.2[cp.ns], }anupalabdhi ¦[f] nonperception, |{tsv72.8.1[cp.abs], }durlabha ¦[a] difficult to obtain, |lābha ¦[m] obtaining, grasping, apprehension |{tsv46.11.1[cp.np], tsv46.12.1[cp.np], }alābha ¦[m] unobtaining, misapprehension |lābhin ¦[m] one who grasps |{tsv18.2.2[np], }anupalambha ¦[m] non apprehension, non perception, ungraspable |{tsv74.3.1[gs], }pratilambha ¦[m] receive back, recover, obtain; censure, abuse |{tsv68.1.3[cp.ns], }
√lamb ¦(√ramb)[cl1ā] be limp, slack; hang down; sink down (kav); decline; cling to; stay behind, tarry; sink, decline [la] lab [gr] lappen |
-
lambate ¦[cl1ā] one desponds ? |vilamba ¦[mfān] tardiness |vilambita ¦[pp.a ind] slowly, tardily |ālambya ¦[gnd] having supported |nirālamba ¦[a] not slack, not tarry, [m] |
√lambh ¦[cf√rambh][cl1a] sound |
-
lambhate ¦[mv.3s] sounds |
√lal ¦[cf√laḍ][cl1pa] playful frolicing loosely loving behavior [dk.las] vilāse |
-
lalati ¦[]|lalanā ¦[f] the left nadi in the buddhist cakra system (prajñā)(idā) ; a wanton woman or wife |lalitā ¦[f] a playfully frolicing lovely woman |
lavala ¦[] mud born, a lotus |{ts71.4[cp.as], }
√las ¦[cl1p] gleam, glance, move playfully, be lively [dk.las] |
-
lasati ¦[]|vilāsa ¦[m] sport, play, exuberant engagement; daliance, amourous sport |{ts35.4[cp.as], }
√lā ¦[cl2p] grasp, seize, give, take |
-
lāti ¦[f] grasp, take |upala ¦[m] a precious jewel stone |{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], }
√lābh ¦[cl10p] throw, direct |
-
lābhayate ¦[] |
√likh ¦[cl6pa] to scratch, scrape, furrow, tear up (the ground); write |
-
likháti ¦[p]|
√liṅg,√āliṅg ¦[cl1pā][cl10p] go; to clasp, join the limbs closely; to encircle, embrace |
-
āliṅgati ¦[]|āliṅgayati ¦[]|āliṅgana ¦[n] clasping, embracing |liṅga ¦[n] mark, sign, emblem; proof, inference; subtle framework; phallus |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], tsv72.7.2[as], tsv74.1.4[np], }liṅgin ¦[n] one who holds the liṅga characteristic |{tsv72.6.2[cp.abs], }
√lip √limp ¦[cl6] smear, rub, cover ; [dk.dih] upadehe |
-
limpati ¦[cl6p]|ālipta ¦[pp] obscured, smeared, plastered |avalipta ¦[pp] proud, arrogant, haughty |anulepana ¦[n] anoiting the body; the unguent |{tsv47.6.1[cp.ap], }pralepa ¦[m] rub out |
√lī ¦[cl9p] adhere, obtain |
-
lināti ¦[]|ālaya ¦[m] abode, realm |{tsv86.2.5[cp.as], }anālaya ¦[m] without abode |{tsv1.1.16[cp.as], }alī ¦[f] nonclinging, unadhering |
√lī ¦[cl1p] melt, dissolve; [dk] dravīkaraṇa |
-
layati ¦[av.3s]|¦[cl4p] stick, adhere; [dk] śleṣa |līyati ¦[av.3s]|¦[cl9a] adhere, melt; [dk] ślelṣa |līnīte ¦[mv.3s]|·laya ¦[] dissolution, absorption |layanālika ¦[] the moment of dissolution |
√lī ¦[cl4pa] be unsteady, waver, tremble |
-
lelayati ¦[]|lelayate ¦[]|salila ¦[a] wavering, flowing, inconstant |
√lu ¦[cl1.p] cut, pluck, read |
-
lunāti ¦|
√lup ¦[cl6pa] break, harm, injure, attack, rub, plunder; consume, throw away, suppress, destroy, cause to disappear |
-
lumpati ¦[cl6p]|lumpate ¦[cl6a]|lupta ¦[pp]|
√loc (√lok,√ruc) ¦[cf√luc][cf√ruc][cl1a] see, behold, perceive |
-
locana ¦[a] enlightening; [n] the eye |sulocanā ¦[f] consort of hevajra, navel deity (nirmāṇakaya), represents earth, yakṣi, buddhist tārā devi; an apsaras; jain yakṣī |
√lok (√luc,√ruc) ¦ behold |
-
lokate ¦|trailokya ¦[n] three spheres |{tsv80.6.1[ns], tsv83.2.2[cp.abs], }trilokya ¦[n] triple sphere |loka ¦[m] space, glade, world |{ts23.1[cp.as], ts88.2[cp.as], }{tsv46.4.1[ls], tsv47.15.1[ls], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], }lokī ¦[f] world |laukika ¦[a] worldly [m] common men, worldly men, humans in general [n] worldly affairs |{tsv79.3.4[cp.gs], }
V
√vac ¦[cl2p,3p] utter forth speech |
-
vakti ¦[cl2p] says |vívakti ¦[cl3p] says |ucyate ¦cl3p.p3s] is spoken |{ts73.4, }ucyatām ¦[cl3p.p2pl] thee hath spoken |uvāca ¦[prf.3s] did say |ukta ¦[pp] that t’was spoken, t’was said, speaking; [Sn] word, sentence |{tsv10.5.1[as], tsv11.0.1[as], tsv11.4.1[as], tsv16.1.1[ns], tsv16.5.1[as], tsv18.1.1[as], tsv38.1.1[as], tsv46.8.5[as], tsv47.15.1[?], tsv67.21.1[as], tsv68.2.1[as], tsv68.5.4[np], tsv68.15.4[ns], tsv68.18.4[ns], tsv79.3.3[cp.as], tsv79.7.2[as], }{ts17.2[ns], }prokta ¦[pp] announced, taught, said |{ts82.3[as], }proktavat ¦[a] instructed, proclaimed |vaktum ¦[inf] to speak |{tsv7.1.1, }vāk ¦[f] talk, speech, language, voice, sound |{ts46.1[cp.as], }vācya ¦[a] speaking, prattle, expressing [n] gossip, reproach |{tsv74.4.4[cp.ns], }vacas ¦[n] speech, voice, word; singing (bird) |durvacas ¦[n] foul speech |vacana ¦ speaking |
√vakṣ ¦[cf√ukṣ][cl1p][cl6p] increase, grow; strengthen |
-
ūkṣant (cl6.rgvd) ¦|pravakṣyāmi ¦[cl1p.1s] do extol forth I |{ts1.3, }
√vaj ¦[1p] be strong |
-
vajati ¦[cl1p3s] is strong |vajra ¦[mn] adamantine, symbolic of the upaya, dorje, phallus; various plants |{tsv1.1.1[cp.ls], }
-
vajrī ¦[cmp.vajra] |
vajrin ¦[m] buddhist yogin, holder of the vajra strength | -
√vañc ¦[cl1p] move to and fro, stagger, waver |
-
vañcati ¦[]|vañcana ¦[nfā] deception, deceiving, [n] delusion |
√vaṇ ¦[cl1p] sound |
-
vāṇa ¦[cf bāṇa][m] sounding, sound |
vatsa ¦[m] calf, child of any animal |
√vad ¦[cl1pa] speak |
-
vádati ¦[cl1p] says |vadanti ¦[cl1p] they say |{ts68.4, }vadatu ¦[imp.a3s] must speak |vadet ¦[opt3s] ought speak, might speak |·vādya ¦[a] to be spoken [n] speech, a musical instrument |{ts4.2[n.cp.ns], }niravadyatva ¦[abst.n] without illreputedness |{tsv68.10.4[cp.abs], }sāvadyatva ¦[abst.n] with illreputedness |{tsv68.1.1[cp.as], }sāvadya ¦[m] ill spoken, disrepute, with transgression (sa a √vad ya) |{tsv68.5.1[cp.np], }sāvadyatā ¦[abst.f] transgressiveness |{tsv68.5.4[ns], }
√vadh ¦(√badh)[cl1p] to strike, slay, kill, murder, defeat, destroy |
-
vadhati ¦(rare form)[]|vadhyante ¦[pv3p] |{ts22.1, }vadha ¦[m.a]|
-
vaddha ¦[a] killing, slaying, intent to strike (aggression) [m] murderer |
vadhaka ¦[a] killing, destructive, injurous [m] an assassin, executioner |{tsv79.6.3[m.as], } -
√van,√vā ¦[cl1p][cl8pa][lt] ven; [en] venerate, love, desire, favour |
-
vanoti ¦[cl8p3s] venerates |vanati ¦|vanāti ¦|
√vand ¦[cl1ā] greet |
-
vandate ¦[]|vandana ¦[a] praising |
√vap ¦[cl1pa] throw, strew, scatter; beget |
-
vapati ¦[]|
√varṇ ¦[√vṛ][cl10] to embellish, to paint, to cover |
-
varṇayati ¦[cl10.av.3s]|suvarṇa ¦[a] good color, golden hued [m] gold coin and weight; type of flame tongue, |{ts67.4[m.gd], }{tsv67.2.1[m.cp.gs], }
√vardh (see vṛdh) ¦ cut to separatedness |
-
vardhayati (cl10p) ¦|
√val ¦[cf√vṛ][cl1pa] turn, turn round, turn to; [dk] vṛ |
-
valati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|valate ¦[cl1a.av.3s]|vala ¦[√vṛ cover, enclose][m] beam or pole; cloud; a cave, enclosure; brother of vṛtra (bala) |{tsv67.12.2[cp.abs], tsv80.4.3[abs], }
√vaś ¦[cl2p][cl1p][cl3p] be eager, will, long for, order, command, subdue |
-
váṣṭi ¦[cl2p]|vaśati ¦[cl1p]|vivaṣṭi ¦[cl3p]|vaśa ¦[a] willing, docile, submissive; [m] will, command, control, power |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], tsv67.6.7[abs], }{ts79.2[cp.gp], }vaśā ¦[f] cow, ewe, elephant; barren woman, any woman, daughter |vaśitā ¦[prf.fut.3s] shall be willing [f] accomplisment of subduing to ones will |{tsv77.2.4[f.cp.ns], }{ts79.4[f.ns], }
-
ten vaśitās of a bodhisattva :
- āyur vaśitā: lifespan
- citta vaśitā: mind
- pariśkāra vaśitā: necessities of life
- dharma vaśitā: teachings
- ṛddhi vaśitā: siddhis. psychic powers
- janma vaśitā: birth
- adhimukti vaśitā: determination
- praṇidhāna vaśitā: aspiration
- karma vaśitā: action
- jñāna vaśitā: wisdom
vaśya ¦[a] obedient, submissive [n] might, power |{ts19.4[n.ns], }avaśya ¦[a] arrogant, rebellious [n] disempowered |{tsv19.1.1[as], } -
vaṃśa ¦[m] cane bamboo, flute; spine; lingage |
√vas ¦(√uṣ,√uch)[cl2a] shine |
-
vaste ¦[]|vastu ¦[f] brightening, dawning |{tsv80.3.1[cp.as], }vivasvat ¦[a] shining forth; [aḥ] at the seat of fire; [m] Sun, brilliant one |
√vas ¦[cl1p] abide, dwell, preserve, stay overnight; have maithuna |
-
vásati ¦[]|vāsyate ¦[cs.pv.3s] made to abide; made to have maithuna |{tsv46.18.1, }adhivāsita ¦[pp] abiding above or over |{tsv67.2.4[cp.ns], }vastu ¦[n] seat; thing; reality; matter |vāsanā ¦[f] subliminal mental impressions |{tsv1.1.2[cp.np], tsv46.15.1[abs], tsv46.16.1[ns], tsv47.14.1[ns], tsv72.2.1[cp.as], tsv72.2.3[cp.ls], }{ts11.1[ns], ts60.4[ns], }upavāsa ¦[m] a solemn fast |
√vas ¦[cl2a][la] vestis; [en] put on, wear |
-
vaste ¦[]|suvastra ¦[n] nice garment, clothes; cinnamon leaf |
adhyavasita ¦[pp] ascertained, determined, apprehended |{tsv77.2.3[cp.as], }
√vah ¦[cl1pa] convey |
-
váhati ¦[] carries |āvahati ¦[] bring near, bring home, fetch |{tsv16.2.1, }vahita ¦[pp] exalted, conveyed |augha ¦[m] flood, stream |
Vā
√vā ¦[cl2p][cl4p] blow, blow near or towards |
-
vāti ¦[cl2p]|vāyati ¦[cl4p]|nirvāti ¦[m] windless, with out wind, still |nirvāṇa ¦[n] ultimate stillness, motionless consciousness |{ts49.2[as], ts49.3[cp.ns], ts52.3[as], ts53.4[as], ts54.3[ns], ts57.4[as], ts62.3[cp.as], ts63.4[as], ts64.2[as], }anirvāṇa ¦[n] not stillness |
√vāñch (√van) ¦ [en] wish; [gr] wunsch |
-
vāñchati ¦|vāñchita ¦|vāñchin ¦[a] wishing, desirous, lustful |
vāṇī ¦[f] words, praise, sound, voice, language, |
vārttā ¦[f] livelihood; rumour |
√vāś ¦[cl4a] roar, sound aloud; trumpet, howl, bellow, bleat, cry out, shriek |
-
vāśyate ¦[] |
√vāh ¦(cf√vah)[cl1a] convey; bear down, press; urge |
-
vāhate ¦[]|āvāhaka ¦[a] bearer, conveyer; carrying, bringing |{tsv1.2.1[fns], tsv47.1.1[cp.as], tsv47.18.2[cp.ns], tsv67.12.1[cp.as], tsv68.5.6[cp.ns], tsv68.10.3[cp.ap], tsv68.11.3[cp.np], }āvāhakatva ¦[a] very supportiveness |{tsv1.5.1[cp.is], tsv68.12.4[cp.ns], }pravāha ¦[m] continuous stream or current of a series |{tsv67.7.9[cp.as], tsv67.8.1[cp.abs], tsv67.8.2[cp.ap], tsv77.2.1[cp.as], }
Vi
vighna ¦[m] breaker, destroyer [n] obstacle; hindurance, prevention |
avighna ¦[a] unimpeded; [n] undesturbedness |
√vic ¦[cl7pā] to discriminate, discern, judge |
-
vinakti ¦[cl7p]|viṅkte ¦[cl7ā]|
√vij ¦[cl6pa] vigorous darting trepidation |
-
vijáte (cl6p v+) ¦ trembles |vijáti (cl6ā e+) ¦|
√vid1 ¦[cl2p] understand |
-
vetti ¦[cl2p.3s]|vidánti ¦|vidyate ¦[pv.3s] informed, understood, known, realized |{ts48.2, ts50.1, ts57.1, }{tsv67.16.2, tsv79.6.4, tsv79.9.5, }saṃvidyante ¦[pv.3p] they are fully understood |{tsv67.8.3, }nivedayet ¦[cl2.opt.caus.3s] ought be caused to proclaim, present, offer, give |samvettā ¦[prpfr.fut.3s]|
-
sambettā ¦(prakṛt v>b)[prpfr.fut.3s] one will completely realize |
saṃvit ¦[f] consciousness, feeling, perception |{tsv77.2.2[cp.is], tsv79.8.1[cp.ls], tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], }svasaṃvit ¦[f] self consciousness |{ts80.4[cp.ns], }saṃvitti ¦[f] mutual harmonious agreement; sense of emotive perception; recognition, recollection; intellectual comprehension |{tsv79.5.5[cp.is], tsv79.5.9[cp.is], tsv80.1.3[cp.ls], tsv80.2.1[cp.is], }vidā ¦[f] knowing ones |{tsv1.6.1̇[gp], }avidyā ¦[f] illusory spiritual ignorance |{tsv16.4.2[ns], tsv46.15.1[ns], }vedya ¦[a] knowledge |{ts80.3[cp.is], }vedana ¦[n] sensation; sensory mental awareness |{ts80.3[cp.is], }saṃvedanavat ¦[a] possessing luminous sensory consciousness |{tsv77.1.9[cp.ns], }svasaṃvedana ¦[a] intentionally reflective self awareness of one’s luminous consciousness (Dignāga, Dharmakīrti) |{tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], }svasaṃvedya ¦[n] knowing the sensory non-conceptual original state of an object (Dignāga) |{tsv1.1.18[cp.as], tsv67.7.5[as], }vedin ¦[mfī] one who knows; [a] knowing |vedī ¦[f] knowledge; seal ring; alter, support, pedestal | -
√vid ¦[cl6p] find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess |
-
vindati ¦[] finds |
√vidh ¦[cl6p] worship, honour |
-
vidhati ¦[]|vidhi ¦[m] worshipper, solemn act, ceremony |vedhas ¦[a] pious, faithful [m] worshiper, wisely learned man |{tsv47.14.1[a.cp.abs], }āvedhas ¦[a] pious great reverence |{tsv68.19.8[cp.abs], }
*vidh
-
vidha ¦[m] piercing |anuviddha ¦[a] penetrated, abounding in |pratividdha ¦[a] pierced, wounded; towards understanding |{tsv70.1.11[cp.gs], }·vidha ¦[m] part, section, element |{ts82.1[cp.as], }vividha ¦[a] of various kinds |{ts72.1[cp.np], }
√vip,√vep ¦[cl1p] tremble, shimmer, vibrate |
-
vepati ¦[cl1p]|vepyate ¦[cl1pv.3s] is vibrated |{tsv72.1.4 }
√vil ¦[cl6p] to cover, conceal, clothe; [cl10p] to throw, cast, send |
-
vilati ¦[cl6p]|vilayati ¦[cl10p]|vila ¦[<cl10][m] cast away |{ts68.2[as], }
√viś ¦[cl1pa] pervade, enter |
-
viśati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|viṣṭa ¦[pp] entered |abhiniviṣṭatva ¦[abst.n] perseverance, persistence |{tsv47.19.1[abs], }viśva ¦[a] all pervading, universal, omnipresent [phil] intellectual faculty [ind] all, every, everyone |{ts47.4[a.cp.ns], }niveśya ¦[gd] having entered within |abhiniveśa ¦[m] tenacious determination |{tsv7.2.1[cp.abs], tsv11.2.1[ns], tsv16.4.1[cp.is], tsv38.2.1[ns], }āveśa ¦[m] a giddily arrogant obsessively frenzied self intentful entrance |{tsv1.1.9[cp.np], }samāveśa ¦[m] agreeing together, entering into together |{tsv72.10.3[cp.as], }praveśa ¦[m] place of entrance, door, stage entrance |{ts6.2[as], ts6.3[ns], }
viśāla ¦[a] spacious; important; abundant |
√viṣ ¦[cl3p] bustle, be active; [dk.āp] vyāptau |
-
viveṣṭi ¦[]|veṣaṇa ¦[n] serving, waiting upon, attending |veṣin ¦[m] one who is hurriedly active |{tsv18.2.1[gp], }viṣa ¦[a] poisonous [n] poison, venom, bane [m] a venomous baneful servent or attendant |{tsv9.3.1[n.cp.ns], tsv10.3.1[n.ns], tsv10.4.1[cp.lp], tsv67.11.2[ns], tsv68.9.2[n.cp.is], }viṣatva ¦[abst] sensualness |{ts10.3[as], }viṣaya ¦[m] an object of sense or sense object |{tsv1.2.1[np], tsv7.1.1[np], tsv8.3.1[np], tsv8.4.1[np], tsv9.2.1[np], tsv9.4.1[np], tsv16.4.2[np], tsv46.3.1[cp.ns], tsv67.3.2[cp.ns], tsv70.1.7[cp.gs], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], }{ts31.1[abs], ts72.3[cp.ns], }
-
-
ear: śruti viṣaya (śabdha)
- guṇa of either
-
skin: sparṣa viṣaya
- guṇa of air
-
eye: rūpa viṣaya
- guṇa of fire
-
tongue: rasa viṣaya
- guṇa of water
-
nose: gandha viṣaya
- guṇa of earth
-
ear: śruti viṣaya (śabdha)
viṣayatva ¦[abst.n] sensuality, sensualness |{tsv16.3.1[cp.abs], tsv72.8.3[cp.abs], }aviṣaya ¦[a] beyond the senses |{tsv1.5.2[f.cp.ns], } -
√vī ¦ [en] desirously grasp, [lt] vēn.āri |
-
véti (cl2p) ¦ joyfully obtains |vīti ¦[f] delightful enjoyment |{tsv79.8.4[cp.ns], }
-
viti ¦[cp]|
-
√vīj,√vyaj ¦[cf√vij][cl1pā] to fan |
-
vījati ¦[]|vejayati ¦[cl10p.av.3s]|vījita ¦[pp.a] fanned, cooled |
√vīj ¦[cl10p][cf.bīja] to make seed |
-
vejayati ¦[]|vīja ¦[n] the seed of some thing |{tsv47.17.1[cp.gp], }
√vīr ¦[cl10pa] [a] be powerful, heroic, valiant; [p] overpower, subdue |
-
vīrayati ¦[cl10p] one subdues |vīrayate ¦[cl10a] one is powerfully heroic |vīra ¦[m] a tantrik adept, hero, virtuous brave man |
-
vira ¦[cmp. form for vīra] |
vīrya ¦[n] valour, valorous |{ts57.1[ns], ts59.1[ns], ts59.1[cp.gp], ts71.3[cp.is], }vīryavat ¦[m] possessing strong vigour, victorious |{ts54.4[ns], } -
Vṛ
√vṛ ¦[cl5pa,cl9pa,cl1pa] cover, veil; hinder, restrain; enclose, surround |
-
vṛṇoti ¦[cl5p] conceals |ūṛṇóti ¦[cl5p] covers |vṛnāti ¦(rare)[cl9p]|varati ¦(rare rv)[cl1p]|vara ¦[m] enclosing, circle |saṃvaro ¦[n] restraint, forebearance (old Pali word) |adidurvāra ¦[m] most difficult to restrain, most irresistable |ūru ¦(ūrṇu)[m] thigh, shank |
√vṛ ¦[cl5pa,cl9pa] choose, prefer |
-
vṛṇoti ¦[cl5p]|vṛṇīté ¦[cl9a]|vrata ¦[pp] vowing, willed intent [n] will, dedicated austere willful practice |{ts29.4[n.gp], ts60.1[cp.as], ts61.2[n.cp.as], }{tsv67.7.3[n.cp.abs], }pravara ¦[a] most excellent, chief, principle, best; higher, better, greater than [n] a high number |
√vṛkṣ ¦[cl1a] accepting, selecting, covering; [dk.vṛ] varaṇe |
-
vṛkṣate ¦[]|vṛkṣa ¦[cf√bṛh,’grow’][cf√bṛh,’rootup’][m] frame (cp), tree trunk, tree |{tsv1.11.1[cp.ls], }
√vṛj ¦[cl1,7p; 2a] twist, avert, remove |
-
vṛṇákti (7th cls.) ¦[]|varjita ¦[pp] avoided, shunned, removed |{ts11.2[cp.np], ts17.4[cp.np], }
√vṛt ¦[cl1a] turn, roll, move or go on, get along, inclined to, advance; be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide: [dk.vṛt] [la] vertere, [gr] werden, [en] -ward |
-
vártate ¦[cl1.mv3s] abides, stays |{tsv47.14.1, tsv67.7.9, }samvartate ¦[cl1.mv3s] fully advances |{tsv11.1.1, }pravartate ¦[cl1.mv.3s] go forward, advance |{ts59.2, }{tsv67.17.3, tsv75.1.6, }pravartante ¦cl1.mv.3p[] they come forth to exist |{tsv70.1.4, }vartante ¦[cl1.mv.3p] they abide |vyāvartate ¦[cl1.mv.3s] abides, (not go away) |{tsv66.8.1, tsv67.5.5, }vyāvartante ¦[cl1.mv.3p] revolve, surround; become separated, singled out; end, cease |{tsv46.12.2, tsv66.1.3, tsv66.9.2, }nivartayati ¦[cl1.cs.3s] (made to) go back, go down; go around (buddh)(rebirth) |{tsv46.6.3, }pravartteta ¦[opt.mv.3s] one ought abide |āvartana ¦[a] enlivening [n] turning rolling meanderings of life |{tsv46.11.2[n.as], }vartin ¦[a] turning, abiding, resting, staying; going; living in |{tsv46.10.2[cp.gp], tsv66.4.4[cp.np], tsv67.7.5[cp.ns], tsv68.8.2[cp.np], tsv68.11.4[cp.np], tsv72.1.2[cp.ns], }{ts79.2[gp], }
-
varti ¦[cp]|
vartitā ¦[f] conduct or behavior towards |{tsv46.11.1[f.cp.is], tsv80.4.2[cp.is], }nirvṛta ¦[pp] unmoving, without moving |samvṛti ¦[a] relative, conventional (truth) |{ts74.4[cp.ns], }aparāvṛtti ¦[a] turned away with finality |{tsv46.18.1[cp.ns], }āvṛtti ¦[f] turning back, repetition, going round, existence through rebirth |{tsv66.7.4[cp.is], tsv68.20.2[cp.as], }nivṛtti ¦[f] return; cessation, vanishing, disappearance |{tsv46.10.1[ns], tsv46.10.3[as], tsv72.2.3[cp.ls], }pravṛtti ¦[f] inclination, predilection; progress, advancement |{ts11.3[cp.ns], tsv46.16.1[gs], }vinivṛtti ¦[f]| complete cessation, coming to an end, discontinuation {ts1.4[ds], }{tsv1.1.23[cp.ds], tsv46.15.1[abs], tsv67.22.1[cp.ns], }vyāvṛtti ¦[f] turning away, rejection, end |{tsv46.12.2[ls], tsv46.13.1[cp.abs], tsv67.1.2[cp.ls], tsv67.4.5[ns], tsv77.1.2[cp.ls], }pravṛta ¦[a] chosen, selected |{ts90.1[cp.ns], }pravṛtti ¦[f] advancing progressively, coming forth, appearing |{tsv68.1.4[abs], }pravṛtta ¦[a] flow forth, emanated, was begun ;[fā] name of a demoness |{ts25.3[a.cp.ns], }{tsv77.2.1[cp.as], }vinivṛtta ¦[a] turned back, abandoned, freed from |{tsv72.2.1[as], }āvartakatva ¦[abst.n] abidefulness, existentiality |{tsv68.21.4[ns], }varta ¦[pp] turning, moving, churning; existing, living, abiding |{tsv75.4.3[cp.as], }pravarta ¦[na]|-
pravartta ¦[n] moving turning forward [a] being in motion |
varttin ¦[m] abiding, being |{tsv83.2.2[cp.abs], }pravartti ¦[mf] a turnabout in ones deepest consciousness towards evolving spiritually (Buddhist term) |saṃvṛtya ¦[a] conventional, conventionally | -
√vṛdh ¦[cl1pa] expansivness, gladend increase |
-
várdhati ¦[cl1p v+]|várdhate ¦[cl1ā v+]|vṛddha ¦[a] grown strong and large [m] a religious mendicant, distinguished elder |{ts16.3[m.cp.ls], }vṛddhi ¦[f] growth, increase, augmentation; advancement; happiness |
√vṛṇ ¦ pleasent gratification |
-
vṛṇati (cl6p) ¦ pleases |vṛṇoti (cl8p) ¦ exhilarated consumptions |
√vṛṣ ¦[cl1p] wetness of rain |
-
várṣati ¦[ved+] rains |várṣate ¦[ved+] rains |
√vyaj ¦[<√vīj][] drive away |
-
vyajyati ¦|vyajyate ¦|
√vyañj ¦[cl?pa] to anoint thoroughly (rv); |
-
vyanakti ¦[p.3s] to anoint thoroughly |vyaṅkte ¦[a.3s] to decorate, adorn, beautify ones self |
√vyath ¦[cl1a] restlessly move to fro, waver, vacillate |
-
vyáthate ¦|vyathita ¦[pp.a] wavering |
√vyadh,√vidh ¦ pierce (as in arrow) |
-
vidhyati ¦|vividha ¦|vedhanīya ¦[mn.fpp] will be penetrated |{ts69.3[as], }āvedha ¦[m] swinging, shaking |{tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], }avedha ¦[m] non trembling |{tsv68.19.2[cp.abs], }prativedhan ¦[m] penetrating against, countering, opposing, (one who is) |{tsv47.15.3[cp.ns], }
√vyā,√vī ¦[cl4p] envelope |
-
vyáyati ¦[cl4p.a3s]|vyāpta ¦[pp] pervaded, filled, penetrated |vyāpaka ¦[a] invariable inherent attribute (logic)|{tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.10.1[cp.ls], tsv1.10.1[ls], tsv1.11.1[ls], tsv1.12.1[cp.gs], tsv1.12.1[cp.abs], }vyāpya ¦[a] permeable, penetrable [n] sign or middle term of an inference, proof. reason, cause (hetu) |{tsv1.8.1[n.ns], tsv1.10.1[cp.ls], tsv1.10.1[n.ns], tsv1.11.1[n.as], tsv1.12.1[a.cp.gs], tsv1.12.1[n.cp.abs], }
vyāma ¦[m] stretched out, arms length, fathom |
√vyūh ¦[vi*√ūh][cl1pa] push apart, place in order |
-
vyūhati ¦[av.3s]|vyūha ¦[m] reasoning, logic; ordering; subdividing elements of a construct |{tsv46.6.4[cp.?], }
*vyom
-
vyoma ¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere, air, space, either |{ts28.1[cp.np], ts28.2[cp.is], }vyomavat ¦[m] like the sky |vyomna ¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere |
√vraj ¦[cl1p] march, proceed, go, go to intercourse |
-
vrájati ¦ marched |vrajet ¦[cl1.o3s] ought go, ought proceed |vrajita ¦ marched, proceeded |parivrāṭ ¦[m] religious mendicant, a go about |{ts9.1[cp.as], }
Ś
√śak ¦[cl5p][cl1p] be strong, be able |
-
śaknoti ¦|śakyate ¦[cl1.psv3s] enabled, strengthend |{tsv7.1.1, }śakta ¦[m]|śakya ¦[a] able, possible, feasable |śakra ¦[a] strong, mighty, powerful [m] indra |
√śaṅk ¦[cl1a] anxious, apprehensive, doubtfulness |
-
śáṅkate ¦[cl1a]|śaṅkyate ¦[]|śankayeti ¦[]|niḥśankat ¦[pap.mn] not doubting |{ts27.4[is], }niḥśaṅka ¦[m] without doubt; tranquil |{ts24.3[ns], ts33.3[np], }niḥśaṅkatva ¦[abst] assuredness |{ts28.4[as], }nirviśaṅka ¦[a.ind] fearless, confident |{ts3.1[ns], ts25.1[is], ts29.2[ns], ts29.3[is], ts30.3[is], }
√śat ¦[cf√sad][cl10pa] cut in pieces, make fall off |
-
śātáyati ¦|śāta ¦[n]|
√śap ¦[cl1pa,cl4pa] swear a curse; scold, blame; [dk.?] ākrośe |
-
śapati ¦|śapyati ¦[]|śapatha ¦[m] curse, oath, ordeal |śiśapa ¦[pf3s] had been blamed |{tsv1.11.1, }
√śabd ¦[<śabda][cl10pa] vibrational sound [dk.śabd] |
-
śabdāyante ¦|śabda ¦[m] voice, sound, rumbling vibration |{tsv46.3.1[ns], }{ts86.1[cp.ip], }
√śam ¦[cl4p][cl1a] be quiet |
-
śāmyati ¦[cl4p.3s]|śamet ¦[cl1.opt3s]|niśamya ¦[gnd] in having quietness |praśama ¦[m] calmness, tranquility; cessation, abatement |śānta ¦[a] be still, be content, tranquile |śanti ¦[f] tranquil mental bliss; ceasing final extinction in death (quietude) |adiśānti ¦[f] foremost highest tranquility, a peaceful quiet calm dispassionate tranquility |
√śas ¦[cl1p] cut down, kill, slaughter |
-
śasati ¦[cl1p.av.3s]|śasā ¦[f] slaughter, killing |{tsv46.16.1[as], }
√śaṣ ¦[] hurt, injure, kill |
-
śaṣati ¦[]|
√śāl ¦[cl1a][cl10a] to praise; to shine, be distinguished for or endowed with |
-
śālate ¦|śālayate ¦|śālita ¦[mfn] shining with, beautified by |śālina ¦[a] like, resembling, endowed with |{tsv46.5.2[cp.ns], }śālī ¦[f] black cumin, kṛṣṇa jīraka, (nigella indica) |{tsv10.2.1[cp.ls], }
√śās ¦[cl2p] chastise, teach |
-
śāsti ¦[]|praśāsta ¦[a] praised, extolled; auspicious |śāstra ¦[n] body of teaching, book |śas ¦[m] reciter |śās ¦[f] command; commander |śāśvata ¦[a] constant [n] continuity |{tsv46.3.2[a.cp.as], }śiṣya ¦[a] to be taught; [m] disciple, student, scholar |
Śi
√śi ¦[cl10pa] lean or rest upon, lie or be situated in or on, join one’s self with ; resort to, strive after|
-
śayati ¦[]|śayate ¦[]|āśaya ¦[m] abode of soul karma, of feelings, thoughts |{tsv68.8.4[cp.abs], tsv68.10.2[cp.ls], }śita ¦[pp.mfn] situated |
śikṣā ¦[f] teaching, training (budh) |{ts18.2[ns], }
-
- adhicitta śikṣa ¦ training in higher thought |
- adhiśīla śikṣa ¦ training in higher morality |
- adhiprajñā śikṣa ¦ training in higher learning |
śiras ¦[n] head, peak, chief |
śilpa ¦[n] ornamentation, fine arts of sixty four varieties, craft |{tsv46.2.1[cp.ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv66.4.6[cp.ns], tsv67.20.1[cp.np], }
√śiṣ ¦[p] injurous harm wanting to kill |
-
śeṣati ¦ willfully harms |śiṣta ¦[pp]|
√śiṣ ¦[cl7p] to leave, leave remaining |
-
śinaṣṭi ¦|aśeṣata ¦[pp] unending |{ts20.4[ns], ts81.4[ns], }viśiṣṭa ¦[pp] resulting, remainder, remaining distinguishing characteristic |{tsv1.2.1[ns], tsv1.3.1[cp.fns], tsv1.3.1[cp.as], tsv1.5.1[cp.is], tsv1.6.1̇[abs], tsv1.6.1[as], tsv1.7.1[f.cp.ns], tsv1.7.2[as], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.8.1[cp.ns], tsv1.9.1[cp.as], tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], tsv1.9.2[as], tsv8.4.1[cp.abs], tsv8.4.1[cp..abs], tsv8.4.1[cp.ls], tsv9.1.1[cp.np], tsv18.2.1[cp.as], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[as], tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], tsv38.3.1[cp.as], tsv38.4.1[cp.ns], tsv38.4.1[cp.gs], tsv47.1.1[cp.ns], tsv47.1.1[cp.as], tsv47.3.2[cp.ns], tsv47.18.2[cp.ns],tsv67.16.1[cp.ns], tsv68.8.3[as], tsv68.10.3[cp.ap], tsv68.11.2[cp.abs], tsv68.11.3[cp.ap], tsv68.11.4[cp.np], tsv68.12.2[cp.ns], tsv68.12.4[cp.ns], tsv68.15.2[cp.abs], tsv70.1.2[cp.abs], tsv70.1.7[cp.gs], tsv77.1.3[cp.ns], tsv77.1.5[cp.ns], tsv80.2.4[cp.ns], }samviśiṣṭa ¦[pp] combind remaining |{tsv68.19.4[cp.as], }viśiṣṭatara ¦[a] higher resulting |{tsv1.5.2[cp.as], tsv9.4.1[cp.as], tsv46.18.1[cp.as], }aśeṣa ¦[a] unending |{ts2.1[cp.lp], }{tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], tsv79.9.3[cp.ns], tsv86.2.5[cp.as], }niḥśeṣa ¦[a] without remainder, entire |{ts26.1[cp.ns], }viśeṣa ¦[a] extraordinary, abundant [m] quintessence, remaining essence, sense, characteristic, essential difference, uniqueness |{tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv16.2.1[cp.abs], tsv16.4.1[as], tsv18.2.2[cp.is], tsv18.3.1[cp.is], tsv19.1.1[cp.ns], tsv19.1.1[cp.abs], tsv46.1.1[a.cp.gs], tsv46.1.2[a.cp.abs], tsv46.3.1[m.cp.ns], tsv46.5.2[m.cp.ns], tsv46.9.1[cp.ns], tsv46.9.2[cp.ns], tsv46.10.1[gp], tsv47.7.2[cp.np], tsv47.15.3[cp.ns], tsv47.17.1[cp.as], tsv66.5.3[cp.np], tsv66.7.3[cp.abs], tsv66.9.1[a.cp.ns], tsv67.1.1[m.cp.ns], tsv67.2.3[m.cp.ns], tsv67.2.4[ns], tsv67.3.3[cp.ns], tsv67.12.2[cp.abs], tsv67.16.1[is], tsv67.20.2[m.cp.as], tsv68.5.5[m.cp.abs], tsv68.5.6[m.cp.ns], tsv68.8.4[cp.abs], tsv68.10.2[m.cp.ls], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], tsv79.1.2[cp.abs], tsv79.1.3[cp.is], tsv79.5.10[cp.gs], tsv86.2.4[cp.as], }adiviśeṣa ¦[m] quintessence |{tsv47.18.1[as], }svaviśeṣa ¦[m] self character |{tsv46.12.1[cp.np], }viśeṣatva ¦[abst.n] uniqueness, distinctioness |{tsv47.15.3[abs], }
√śiṣ (<weak form of √śās)
√śī ¦[cl2ā] lying down, abiding, repose |
-
śéte ¦[cl2.3s]|śérate ¦[cl2.3p]|śiva ¦[m] he in whom all things lie |atiśaya ¦[a] pre-eminante, superior, excessive, abundant [m] a qualitatively superior eminently advantagious result; a Jaina siddhi |āśaya ¦[m] abode of the meritorious heart feeling soulful mind |{tsv18.3.1[cp.gs], tsv19.1.1[cp.abs], }durāśaya ¦[m] resulting bad situation, bad feelings (karma); very rough sleep |
√śīl ¦(>śīla)[cl1p] meditate, contemplate |
-
śīlati ¦[]|śīla ¦[nfā] three fold moral conduct (one of six pāramitās); moral precept (pañcaśīla) |{tsv68.2.2[cp.ls], }
-
three śīlas:
- sambhāra
- kuśala saṃgrāha
- sattvārtha kriyā
six pāramitās:- dāna pāramitā · generosity
- śīla pāramitā · virtue, morality
- kṣānti pāramitā · patience
- vīrya pāramitā · diligance
- dhyāna pāramitā · contemplation
- prajñā pāramitā · insight
duḥśīlā ¦[nf] wretched false vow (hypocracy); deceitful moral conduct | -
śīghra ¦[a.ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid |
√śu ¦[pa] hear, listen, learn |
-
śṛṇoti ¦[]|śṛṇute ¦[]|śṛṇu ¦[imp.2s] you listen ! |śuta ¦[pp]|
√śuc ¦[cl1pa] shine, burn, burning pain; [dk.śuc] |
-
śocati ¦[]|śoka ¦[m] anguish, sorrow, affliction, misery, suffering [a] painful |{tsv46.4.1[cp.ns], tsv79.7.2[cp.ns], }aśucya ¦[a] unshining, impure |{tsv8.3.2[f.ip], }aśuci ¦[a] impure, sullied, dark, defiled [m] dishonesty, impurity |{ts9.3[m.ns], ts69.1[cp.as], }atiśauca ¦[n] too great cleanliness |{ts15.1[ns], }
√śudh,√śundh ¦[cl4a][cl1pa] cleansed; [dk.?] śuc |
-
śundhati ¦ purifies |śundhate ¦ become pure |śodhayet ¦[op.cs3s] |{ts21.6, }śodhita ¦[pp] cleansed |{ts61.1[cp.ns], }śuddha ¦[pp] purified, purifying |pariśuddhatva ¦[abst] pureness of ones innate nature |{tsv9.1.1[cp.abs], tsv46.17.3[cp.abs], }pariśuddhi ¦[f] all around complete purification |{tsv9.2.1[cp.abs], }śuddhā ¦[f] Buddha’s aunt, sister of Śuddhodana, daughter of Siṃhahanu (mūlasarvastivāda vinaya)|śuddhatama ¦[a] most highly pure |aśuddha ¦[pp] not purified |{ts77.4[cp.as], }viśuddha ¦[pp] increasingly purified, ever more virtuous |{tsv68.8.2[cp.np], }suviśuddha ¦[pp] well purified |
√śubh,√śumbh ¦[cl1a][cl6p] to splendidly beautify, adorn |
-
śóbhate ¦[cl1a.3s] adorns |śubha ¦[a] splendid, beautiful; auspicious, righteous, pure [n] charm, beauty, grace |{ts19.2[n.as], }aśubha ¦[a] dull, ugly, repulsive, impure, bad [n] repulsion, ugliness, ungraceful |{ts19.2[n.as], }{tsv67.21.2[a.np], }
√śuṣ ¦[cl4p] dry, wither, fade, languish, decay |
-
śuṣyati ¦[cl4p.av3s] withers, decays |{ts40.2, }
*śūn
-
śūnya ¦[n] non existence, vacuity |{ts27.1[cp.as], ts27.2[cp.is], ts32.3[cp.ls], }{tsv79.9.2[cp.gs], tsv80.3.4[cp.as], }aśunya ¦[n] non voidness |śūnyatā ¦[f] emptiness, voidness |
*śūr ¦ vikrāntau, vīraḥ |
-
śauritva ¦[abst][n] heraldry |{ts12.2[ns], ts39.2[ns], }
√śṛ ¦[cl9pā,6p,4ā] crush, break, tear, hurt, kill; wither, moulder, decay, perish |
-
śṛṇāti ¦[cl9p]|śṛṇa ¦[cl6p]|śíryate ¦[cl4ā]|śīṛṇa ¦[cl9.pp]|śarīra ¦[n] body; person; any solid body; [m] the soul |{ts56.3[m.gs], ts63.2[gs], }svaśarīraka ¦[n] self deprecation, belittlement of ones soul or body |{ts58.4[as], }
śṛṅgāra ¦[m] love, desire, lust, passion; rasa: sambhoga, vipralambha, ayoga |
śyā ¦[cf√śī][cl4pa] freeze, coagulate |
-
śyāyati ¦[cl4p.av.3s]|śīta ¦[pp] chilling, frozen |{tsv46.8.1[cp.ns], tsv46.8.1[cp.as], }
√śrad√śratkṛ ¦[cl1p] [la] cred [en] firmly go to the light; have faith, believe |
-
śratkaroti ¦[cl1p.av3s] to make firm or secure |śradhatte ¦[]|aśraddhā ¦[f] irreverent |śraddhā ¦[f] reverence; rooted in śrad |{tsv20.2.1[cp.as], }śraddha ¦[a] believing, trusting [n] = śraddhā |{tsv20.2.1[cp.gs], }
√śran ¦[p] to be giveing |
-
śranati ¦ gives |śranyā ¦|
√śram ¦[cl4p,cl1pā] be weary |
-
śrámyati ¦[cl4p]|śramati ¦[cl1p]|śramate ¦[cl1ā]|śrama ¦[m] fatigue, weariness, exhaustion |
√śrī ¦[cl1pa] lean, rest, on; spread; diffuse, shine, light |
-
śrayati ¦[]|adhiśrayet ¦[cl1p.opt3s] ought spread |āśrita ¦[pp] shining, resplended |{tsv46.12.1[cp.np], }āśritya ¦[gd] having illuminated |śrī ¦[f] honorific title, divinely excellent |{stuti[cp.ds], ts90.1[cp.ns], }{tsv77.1.9[cp.abs], }śrīmān ¦[a] most divinely beautiful, |śreyas ¦[mfn,ind] better, more excellent |śreṣṭhatva ¦[n] betterness, eminence, excellence |śrīmat ¦[a] pleasing, blessed |{tsv1.1.11[cp.ns], }śrīmata ¦[] most revered, most excellent holy; having śrī |śrīmanta ¦[a] beautiful, charming, lovely |ucchrita ¦[pp] raised, lifted up, arising, upright |
√śru ¦[cl5p] knowledge by hearing |
-
śṛṇóti ¦ hears |śrūyate ¦|śrūyatām ¦[imp.psv3s] ought be heared |śruta ¦[pp] heared, hearing |śrutvā ¦[gnd] having heared |śṛṇvat ¦[mn.pr.p] those who are listening |śrāvaka ¦[mnf.ikā] hearing, listening [m] pupil, disciple |{ts18.3[gp], }{tsv47.10.2[a.cp.gp], tsv47.11.2[cp.gs], }śravya ¦[a] worth hearing, praiseworthy |śrotriya ¦[m] writing ; a brahmin who could write the vedas; bengali varendra (north) brahmin priest of three ranks; |{tsv67.6.6[gs], tsv80.5.4[cp.ls], }
- kulina
- siddha śrotriya
- sacchrotriya
- kaṣṭātmaka śrotriya
√śliṣ√śriṣ ¦[dk.śliṣ]|
-
ślíṣyati ¦|śleṣayanti ¦|samśliṣta ¦|
√śvas ¦[cl2p] respire, gustfulness |
-
śvasiti (cl2p v+) ¦|āśvāsayanti ¦[cl2p.caus3p] are made to suffer |āśvāsanīya ¦[fpp] will be sighing, hard breathing |{tsv47.3.2[fā], }
√śvi ¦[cf√śū(śvā)][cl1p] to swell, grow, increase |
-
śvayati ¦[]|śvan ¦[m] dog, hound, cur |śunā ¦[f] female dog, bitch |{ts9.1[cp.as], }śvāna ¦[m] dog, wind |
Ṣ
√ṣidh ¦[en] ward off, forbide, negate |
-
ṣedhati ¦[cl1p]|pratiṣedha ¦[m] contradiction, refusal, denial |{tsv74.3.2[cp.abs], }
ṣoḍaśī ¦[f] one of the mahāvidyas, tripurasundarī; a sixteenth |{ts6.4[as], }
S
√sañj ¦[cl1p] cling, stick; [la] segnis |
-
sañjati ¦[]|sakta ¦[pp] clinging to, attachment |saṅga ¦[m] coming together, buddhist community |{tsv47.10.2[cp.gp], tsv47.11.2[cp.gs], }āsaṅga ¦[m] association, attachment, devotedness; grand gathering [a] uninterrupted |āprasaṅga ¦[m] important occasion, fundamental conjuncture of time, greatly opportune moment |{tsv72.10.4[cp.abs], }niḥsaṅga ¦[a] unobstructed |{ts5.2[cp.ns], }nirāsaṅga ¦[a] unhindered |asaṅga ¦[m] unattached, unjoined |saṅgama ¦[m] gathering |āsakta ¦[pp.a] clingingly attached |āsakti ¦[f] adhering, devotion |
*sat ¦[] true, real |
-
sat ¦[a] true, real [m] true one, saintly one |{ts8.1[m.ls], ts27.4[m.gp], ts54.1[cp.ns], ts75.3[ns], }asat ¦[a] untrue |{ts75.3[ns], }udasat ¦[a] highest untruth |sadasat ¦[a] true and untrue |{ts75.3[ns], }satī ¦[f] virtuous woman or wife; an honorific |{tsv67.5.2[ns], }sattva ¦[nf] being, existence, reality, real, true; [m] living sentient being, creature, ghost, demon |{tsv1.1.17[cp.as], tsv11.1.1[cp.abs], tsv47.7.2[cp.gp], tsv47.10.2[m.cp.gp], tsv47.11.2[m.gp], tsv47.13.1[m.ip], tsv70.1.12[n.as], tsv80.4.1[cp.ns], }{ts24.3[as], ts25.1[is], ts26.4[m.ns], ts51.1[n.as], ts57.2[as], ts63.1[is], ts74.2[cp.np], ts88.4[cp.as], }asattva ¦[n] non existence, insubstanstiality, |{tsv72.9.4[is], }mahāsattva ¦[n] an evolved ’great’ bodhisattva |{tsv11.1.1[cp.ls], }svasattva ¦[n] self truth, true to ones self |sattvā ¦[gnd] having been true |{ts43.5, }
satata ¦([cf] samtata)[a] continual, constant, perpetual [ind] constantly, always, ever |
√sad ¦[cf√sād][cl1p,cl6p] [lt] sid,sed; [gk] ízo; [en] sit; despair |
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sīdati (cl1p v+) ¦|sīdate (cl1ā v+) ¦|prasīdeyus (cl1.op.3p) ¦|avāsādayati ¦[cl1.cs.av.3s] be in despair, crest fallen |{tsv66.7.4, }prasādayati (√sīd)¦[] cause to settle down, grow clear and bright, become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky), applied to the mind|prasīda ¦[cl1.imp2s] be thou gracious |sad ¦[m] sitting in maithuna |{tsv1.5.2̇[ip], }prasāda ¦[m] clearness, bright, serenity, food offering, |prasādana ¦[mfīn] calming, tranquility |
√sadh ¦[] finish, complete, subdue, master |
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sadhya ¦[m] perfection |sādhaka ¦[m] a sadhana yogin |
√san,√sā ¦[cl1,cl8] desire to gain, acquire, possess; enjoy |
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sanati ¦[cl1p] gains|sanóti ¦[cl8p] gains |santa ¦[pp] acquiring |sanna ¦[a] languid satiated repose |{ts59.4[cp.ns], }sanīyā ¦[f.fpp] |{tsv47.3.2[cp.], }santi ¦[f] gift, giving; end, destruction |
√sap ¦[cl1p] reverently devoted service |
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sápati ¦ serves |
√sam√stam ¦([cf]√śam)[cl1p] be disturbed, [cl10p] be agitated, disturbed |
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samati ¦[]|samayati ¦[]|
*sam
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samatā ¦(samatva)[f] sameness, equanimity, impartiality |samatva ¦[n] equanimity, equality, samefulness |sama ¦[a] comparable, having equal; like, even |samāna ¦[a] like, same, similar [adv] similarly [m] the digestive vital air; an equal friend |{tsv77.2.1[adv], tsv80.1.4[m.ns], }viṣama ¦[a] dissimilar; disturbed, uneven, irregular; adverse [n] unevenness |{tsv1.1.8[a.cp.np], }{ts10.2[as], }viṣamatva ¦[abst.n] dissimilarity, inequality, differentiality; dangerousness |{ts10.4[is], }apratisama ¦[a] dissimilar, incomparable, asymmetrical, unequal to |
saṃś
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saṃśaya ¦[m] uncertainty, doubt |{ts4.4[ns], }atyasaṃśaya ¦[m] beyond doubt |{ts24.4[as], }
asamadhigata ¦[a] unapproached, avoided |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], }
sarv
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sarva ¦[a] all, every, completely |sarvam ¦[a.ind] completely |sarvata ¦[pp] all sided, every where |
√sal ¦[<√sar<√sṛ][cl1p] go, move |
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salati ¦[]|sala ¦[m] water, dog |
√sas ¦[cl2p] to sleep |
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sasti (cl2p) ¦|sasasti (cl3p) ¦|abhyāsastāvat ¦[pap][n] was towards a very slothful like nature |{tsv67.16.2[ns], }
√sah ¦[cl1pa] endure victoriously |
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sáhate ̊ti ¦|utsahate ¦[cl1a.mv.3s] courageously bear up |saha ¦[m] world of humans; enduring |
Sā
√sā,√san ¦[] gain |
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sāti ¦[]|
adhyavasāya ¦[m] mental effort, apprehension |{tsv79.5.11[cp.ns], }
sāgara ¦[m] ocean |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], }
√sād ¦[<√sad][cl1p][cl6p] to sit down?? |
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sādyati ¦|āsādayati ¦[cl1.cs.3s] caused to acquire |{tsv67.7.4, }āsādayet ¦[opt.cs.av.3s] ought one be made to acquire |{tsv46.1.2, }āsādya ¦[gd] having accomplished |{tsv1.4.2, tsv46.6.2, tsv67.4.4, }{ts57.3, ts58.3, }samāsādya ¦[gd] having fully acquired or obtained |samāsādita ¦[pp] fully obtaining |{tsv8.2.1[cp.ns], tsv67.5.2[cp.ns], tsv70.1.3[cp.np], }
√sādh ¦[cl1pa] succeed, attain a goal; [dk.sidh] saṃsiddhau |
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sādhati ¦[]|sādhate ¦[]|sādhayati ¦[cs.3s] it is made to succeed |{tsv67.14.2, tsv67.18.2, }sādhayāmi ¦[cs.1s] made to succeed am I |sādhayet ¦[opt.cs.3s] ought be made to succeed |{ts12.4, ts39.4, }āsādhya ¦[gd] having greatly succeeded |{ts55.3, }{tsv67.20.3, }sādhya ¦[a] be subdued, mastered, perfecting; [m] a class of demigod |{tsv1.1.14[cp.as], tsv1.10.1[ls], tsv1.11.1[ls], tsv67.18.1[cp.as], tsv75.3.2[a.cp.as], tsv75.3.3[a.cp.ns], }asādhya ¦[a] incurable, not proper |sadhaka ¦[m] one who practices yoga continously |sādhaka ¦[a] advantageous, energizing [m] a devout skillful adept |{tsv79.6.4[as], }sādhakatva ¦[abst.n] conclusiveness |{tsv74.3.2[cp.abs], }sādhana ¦[n] subduing, mastering; acquiring; proving [m] spiritual practice, worshipful adoration [a] leading straight to a goal |{tsv11.2.2[as], tsv75.3.3[cp.ns], }adisādhanatva ¦[abst.n] masterfulness |{tsv83.2.3[is], }prasādhikā ¦[f] philosophical term used by Dharmakīrti, meaning ’proof’, used with pramāṇas |
sādhāraṇam ¦[a,ind] common, middle, universal, common to all |
√sām ¦[cl10pa] appease, pacify. tranquillize, conciliate, soothe |
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sāmayati ¦[cl10.av.3s]|sām ¦[a] pacify, tranquillize, [n] equanimity |{tsv1.6.1̇[cp.gs], tsv46.3.2[n.cp.abs], tsv46.7.1[n.cp.ns], tsv46.16.1[cp.abs], tsv47.3.1[cp.abs], tsv47.14.1[cp.abs], tsv47.17.2[cp.abs], tsv66.4.3[cp.abs], tsv67.7.8[cp.abs], tsv68.12.5[n.cp.ns], tsv68.12.7[cp.ns], tsv68.19.3[n.ls], tsv68.19.8[cp.abs], tsv68.22.2[cp.abs], tsv68.22.4[cp.as], tsv72.1.5[cp.abs], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], tsv80.3.3[cp.ns], tsv86.2.3[cp.as], }sāmya ¦[<sama][n] equilibrium |{tsv67.7.4[as], }
√sic ¦[cl6pa] pour out in on, sprinke |
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siñcati ¦[]|siñcate ¦[]|abhiṣiñcet ¦[op3s] ought sprinkle |abhiṣikta ¦[pp] anointed |niṣikta ¦[pp] sprinkled down, infused in; sprinkling on (the initiation) |{ts13.2[cp.lp], }seka ¦[m] libation, poring out |{tsv47.15.1[cp.abs], }abhiṣeka ¦[m] anoiting, consecration |avaseka ¦[m] sprinkling down |{tsv1.4.2[cp.as], tsv1.7.3[cp.is], }
Sidh
√sidh ¦[cl1p] drive off, hinder, repel |
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sedhati ¦[]|pratiṣedha ¦[m] repulsion, prohibition, warding off |{tsv16.3.1[gs], tsv72.8.3[cp.abs], } {ts17.2[cp.gd], }
√sidh ¦[cf√sādh][cl4p] successfully accomplish |
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sídhyati ¦[cl4p.av3s] succeeds, perfects |{ts7.3, ts15.4, ts44.2, ts44.4, }sidhyanti ¦[cl4p.av3p] |{ts43.5, }sidhyate ¦[cl4.pv3s] empowered, accomplished, perfected |{ts4.4, ts5.4, }sidhyeta ¦[cl4p.opt.pv3s] ought be accomplished |prasidhyati ¦[cl4p.av3s] to be accomplished or effected |sidhet ¦[cl4p.opt3s] one ought empower |·siddha ¦[a] accomplished, perfected [m] a yogin of great perfection [n] the psychic empowerment thereto (siddhi) |{ts64.4[n.ns], ts82.4[a.cp.gp], }{tsv67.7.7[n.as], tsv72.9.1[m.cp.ns], tsv80.4.2[n.as], }asiddhatā ¦[abst.f] non accomplishment |{tsv67.17.1[ns], }āsiddha ¦[a] much impowered [m] a great and perfect yogin [n] strong psychic ability |{tsv67.15.1[a.ns], }siddhita ¦[pp] perfecting, accomplishing, empowered |{ts57.4[ns], }siddhatva ¦[abst.n] valid establishment of a rule; perfection, perfect state |{tsv1.12.1[abs], tsv79.8.6[cp.abs], }pratisiddhatva ¦[abst.n] being known or understood, striving for a perfect state |{16.3.1[abs], }adiprasiddha ¦[a] most highly accomplished |{tsv1.3.1[as], }adiprasiddhatva ¦[abst.n] perfect accomplishment or attainment |{tsv67.19.2[abs], }svasiddhānta ¦[m] self conclusion, own opinion |{tsv46.4.1[ls], }siddhi ¦[f] empowerment, spiritual level of success, psychic point of action, person who accomplishes such |{ts1.3[as], tsv1.10.1[ls], tsv72.3.1[ns], tsv74.2.4[abs], }{ts24.4[cp.as], ts40.4[ns], ts42.1[ns], ts42.2[ns], ts43.4[ns], ts54.4[as], ts55.4[abs], ts56.4[as], ts62.4[as], ts88.1[cp.as], }prasiddhi ¦[f] successful accomplished perfection |
√siv ¦[cl4pa] sew, stitch together, unite |
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sīvyati ¦|sevate ¦|
√su ¦ press out |
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sunóti (cl5p v+) ¦|sunute (cl5ā v+) ¦|soma ¦[m] juice of pressed soma plant (Sarcostema Viminalis; Asclepias Acida; Amanita Muscaria |
√su ¦[cl1pa] go, move |
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savati ¦[av.3s]|prasavati ¦[av.3s] go forth |{tsv68.4.4, }
√sukh ¦[cl10p,cl4p] to make happy, please, delight, gladden, rejoice, comfort |
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sukhayati ¦[cl10p]|sukhyati ¦¦[cl4p]|sukhita ¦[pp] pleased |{ts70.1[ns], }sukhitva ¦[abst.n] happiness |{tsv47.19.1[abs], }sukhin ¦[a] having contented happiness [m] a spiritual person |{ts70.1[a.cp.ns], }
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sukhi ¦[cp]|
sukha ¦[n] contented tranquility, well going happiness, delight |{tsv11.2.3[ip], tsv16.1.1[cp.np], tsv16.1.1[cp.np], tsv16.2.1[cp.abs], tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], tsv38.4.1[cp.gs], tsv46.1.1[cp.gs], tsv46.5.1[cp.gs], tsv46.6.1[cp.gs], tsv46.8.3[cp.ld], tsv46.8.4[cp.gs], tsv46.12.1[cp.ns], tsv46.17.2[cp.as], tsv47.15.3[cp.as], tsv47.18.1[cp.gs], tsv66.3.2[cp.np], tsv66.5.4[cp.np], tsv67.7.6[cp.ns], tsv67.17.2[cp.as], tsv77.1.8[cp.ns], tsv83.2.3[cp.gs], }{ts14.3[ns], ts14.3[cp.as], ts15.4[ip], ts42.1[is], ts64.3[cp.abs], }mahāsukha ¦[n] great felicity |{ts1.2[cp.as], }parasukha ¦[a] beyond bliss |saukhya ¦[abst.n] felicity, well being, contentment |{ts4.3[cp.ip], ts41.2[cp.ns], ts42.4[cp.ns], ts56.4[ip], ts68.4[cp.as], }satsaukhya ¦[n] true felicity | -
suduh ¦[a] the best and the worst; the good and the bad; struggle of excelling and overcoming |
√sur ¦[cl6p] rule [dk.īś]; shine [dk.dīp] |
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surati ¦[av.3s]|sura ¦[m] a deity |{ts48.1[cp.gp], }asura ¦[m] an unshining demonic being |{ts48.1[cp.gp], }
√sū,√su ¦[cl2pa] set in motion, generate, enliven, impel |
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sūte ¦[cl2ā v+]|súvate ¦[cl2ā v+]|sauti ¦[cl2p]|prasūti ¦[f] bringing forth, begetting |{tsv7.1.1[cp.abs], tsv72.1.9[ns], }sūnu ¦[m] a son, an offspring; an inciter, the sun |
√sūc ¦[cl10p] indicate, make recognizable |
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sūcayati ¦|sūcyate ¦ recognized |sūcita ¦[pp] shown, manifest |sūcaka ¦[m] a buddha, a siddha, teacher |
√sūc ¦[cl1pa](<Braj Bhāṣā)[vt] to think, ponder |
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socyate ¦(<OIA)[vt.pv3s] to be thought, pondered |
√sūd ¦(svad)[cl1a] keep in order, manage [cl10pa] put an end to, destroy |
-
sūdate ¦[cl1a.pv3s] mangages |sūdayati ¦[cl10p] makes an end |sūdayate ¦[c10a] cause to finish |
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nisūdanī ¦[f] in finishing, in ending |
-
*sūtr ¦(<sūtra)[cl10p] to string together |
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sutrayati ¦[] be put together |sūtra ¦[n] a core text of a subject, a thread, string of rules |sūtrānta ¦[m] buddhist sūtra (end of sūtras) |
Sṛ
√sṛ ¦[cl1] flow; surge |
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sárati ¦ flows |sāra ¦[m] course, motion; firmness, strength, power, energy |anusāra ¦[m] going after, following |saṃsāra ¦[m] mundane existence |{tsv1.1.6[cp.np], tsv9.1.1[cp.ns], tsv46.14.2[ns], tsv46.15.1[cp.ns], tsv46.17.1[ns], }{ts53.1[cp.gs], ts70.3[cp.ls], }saṃsārikī ¦[f] she who is in saṃsāra |{tsv46.16.1[ns], }asaṃsāra ¦[m] not the cycle of existence |{tsv70.1.5[as], }āsaṃsāra ¦[m] intense state of mundane existence |{tsv70.1.8[cp.gs], }{ts88.3[cp.abs], }svasāra ¦[n] a nesting place, home, a place to give birth |sara ¦[m] going, motion; brook, waterfall [n] lake, pool [a] fluid, liquid |{tsv11.2.3[m.as], }avasara ¦[m] flowing down, favorable moment, opportunity |{tsv74.3.3[ns], }
√sṛj ¦[cl6p] surge |
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sṛjáti ¦[v+] send forth |sasarja ¦[prf.3s] surged up |utsṛjya ¦[gnd] having surged up, arisen |sṛṣṭavat ¦[a] one who has let go |{ts35.4[ns], }srak ¦(srag<sraj<√sṛj)[f] wreath of flowers, garland, head chaplet, puja tika paste |
√sṛp ¦[en] slitherfulness; [lt] sṛp |
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sárpati ¦ slithers, creeps |upasarpya ¦[gd] having stealthily approached |sarpa ¦[mfā] serpent |{tsv68.9.1[cp.ip], }
√sev ¦[cl1a] dwell near; serve, devotedness of serving; [dk.sev] |
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sévate ¦[cl1a.mv.3s] attends upon |niṣevate ¦[cl1a.mv.3s] dwell within |{ts7.2, }samsevante ¦[mv.3p] fully served |{tsv16.4.1, }sevyate ¦[pv.3s] is served |asevya ¦[gd] having unsupported |{tsv68.6.5], }sevita ¦[pp] dwelling near, serving [m] servant, attendant |{ts10.4[m.np], ts10.6[m.np], }sevā ¦[f] reverent dutiful service to another; maithuna |{ts44.2[cp.ns], ts44.4[cp.ns], }
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seva ¦[f] sevā in cp |{ts31.1[cp.gs], }
sevana ¦[n] attendance, service; reverance; service (sexual) |{tsv47.15.2[cp.abs], tsv67.10.3[cp.is], tsv68.3.3[cp.is], }saṃsevana ¦[n] complete attention, attendent upon |{tsv16.2.1[cp.abs], tsv67.4.3[is], } -
skandha ¦[m] five elements of being |
-
- rūpa
- vedanā
- saṃjñā
- samskāra
- vijñāna
√skhal ¦[cl1p] stumble, trip, totter, waver, fluctuate |
-
skhalati ¦[cl1p]|
√stambh,√stabh, ¦ make firm, steady, uphold |
-
stabhnāti ¦|
√stu ¦[cl2pa] praise |
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stauti ¦[av.3s]|stute ¦[mv.3s]|stāva·da ¦[m] praise eulogy offering |{tsv72.9.1[cp.ns], }stotra ¦[n] verses that are sung, praise, ode |samstuti ¦[f] praise, eulogy, adulation |
√stṛ ¦[cl5pa][cl9pa] to spread, spread out or about, strew, scatter; |
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stṛṇoti ¦[cl5p]|stṛṇāti ¦[cl9p]|stṛta ¦[mfn.pp] bestrewn, covered |vistara ¦[m] extent, width; abundance, multitude, completeness,[a] extensive, spreading, expanding |adivistara ¦[m] great abundance |
√styai ¦[cl1p] to sound; collect into a heap [cl1a] stiffen, grow dense |
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styāyati ¦[cl1p] sound |styāyate ¦[cl1a] stiffen |styāna ¦[a] sounding, vibrating; thickened, coagulated [n] echo, sound; unctuousness; sloth |
strī ¦[<√sū,sūtrī?][f] female, woman |{tsv68.3.1[ns], }
Sthā
√sthā ¦[cl1pa] stand, stay, stop, remain, wait; stand by; [la] stā.re |
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tíṣṭhati ¦[cl1p] stands |tiṣṭhasi ¦[cl1p.2s] you stand |tiṣṭhāmi ¦[1p]|tiṣṭhanti ¦[3p] they stand by |adhiṣṭhīyate ¦[pv.3s] stands above |sthāpayiṣyāmi ¦[caus.fut.1s] I will remain |tiṣṭhat ¦[pap] standing |{ts70.3, }sthita ¦[pp] standing firm, abiding, remaining, situated [n] act of standing, manner of standing |{ts16.1[a.cp.np], ts16.3[a.cp.np], ts61.2[a.cp.as], }{tsv83.2.3[fā.cp.np], }adhiṣṭhita ¦[pp] standing more over, standing above |{tsv1.5.2[gp], tsv9.4.1[cp.ns], }anuṣṭheya ¦[a] effected, accomplished, proven, observed |{tsv80.3.5[cp.ns], }avasthita ¦[pp] reposed, abiding; standing near |{ts51.3[cp.ns], tsv77.2.6[cp.as], tsv80.3.2[as], }vyavasthita ¦[pp] standing out |{tsv18.3.1[cp.as], tsv46.7.1[cp.as], }vasthita ¦[<avasthita][pp] standing; contained; intent upon |saṃsthita ¦[pp] standing everywhere, standing together |pratiṣṭhita ¦[pp] abiding within |{ts57.2[as], }apratiṣṭhita ¦[pp] unlimited, uncertain |āsthāya ¦[gd] having firmly stood |{ts24.3, }sausthitya ¦[<susthita] [n] auspicious situation |{ts46.1[cp.as], }sthiti ¦[f] standing, stopping, staying; abode; situation |{ts21.4[ns], ts88.3[cp.abs], }{tsv38.2.1[ns], tsv70.1.5[cp.np], }utthā ¦[mfn] originating, standing up from |stha ¦[a] being in, standing, living |avastha ¦[m] phallus; state, condition; state of distress; state of rutting ; lower state |{ts25.2[cp.ns], }{tsv68.19.9[cp.as], }niṣṭhā ¦[a] excelling, eminent [f] steady state or condition |{tsv67.4.4[as], }sthāna ¦[n] a firm stand, abiding |{tsv1.1.8[cp.np], tsv46.8.2[cp.ls], tsv80.3.5[cp.ns], }adhiṣṭhāna ¦[pp.a] stand above, stand up; graceful standing power |svādhiṣṭhāna ¦[mnfā.pp] genital cakra, self upstanding |sthāvara ¦[a] immovable, standing still, permanent |sthira ¦[m] immortal, [n] steadfastness; emancipation from existence [a] motionless |{tsv1.1.14[n.cp.as], tsv38.3.2[m.np], tsv68.19.7[n.cp.abs], }{ts71.3[a.cp.is], }
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sthirī ¦[f](in cmp for sthira) |
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√stu ¦[cl2pa] praise |
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stauti ¦|prastuta ¦[pp][a] praised, mentioned, in question, commenced, begun; [n] beginning, purpose |stu ¦[mfn] praise, extol |
√snih ¦[cl4p] to stick together |
-
snihyati ¦[cl4p]|
√spṛdh ¦[cl1ā] contend |
-
spardhate ¦[]|sparddhā ¦[f] rivalry, envy |
√spṛś ¦[cl6p] touch |
-
spṛśáti ¦ touches |spṛśyate ¦[cl6p.pv3s] is touched |{ts21.1, }spṛṣṭvā ¦[gd] having touched |sparśa ¦[a] touching [m] sense of touch, feeling sensation |{tsv16.1.1[m.cp.np], tsv16.2.1[m.cp.abs], tsv16.4.1[cp.as], tsv38.3.1[cp.ip], tsv46.5.1[cp.gs], tsv47.7.2[m.cp.np], tsv47.15.2[m.cp.abs], tsv47.18.1[m.cp.gs], tsv66.5.3[cp.np], }sparaśana ¦ touching |
*sphaṭ
-
sphaṭika ¦[mn] crystal |
√sphar ¦(√sphur)[cl6p] expand, diffuse; discharge, bend (a bow) |
-
spharati ¦[]|sphāra ¦[m] expansion |
-
sphāri ¦[cmp.form] spread or diffused widely , increase , grow |
-
√sphuṭ ¦[cl6p,1pā] to burst or become suddenly rent asunder; to expand, blossom, bloom |
-
sphuṭati ¦[cl6p]|sphoṭati ¦[cl1p]|sphoṭate ¦[cl1ā]|sphuṭa ¦[pp] opened, blossomed; manifest, diffused; extraordinary, strange |sphuṭatara ¦[a] more highly blossomed or developed |{tsv68.22.2[cp.ns], }sphoṭa ¦|sphoṭana ¦[a] splitting [n] act of splitting or breaking |
√smṛ ¦[cl1p] [en] remember, recollect, be mindful of; [lt] me.mor |
-
smárati ¦|smṛta ¦[pp] reflecting, remembering [m] a mindful one, a prajāpati |{ts37.4[m.ns], ts38.4[m.np], ts85.2[a.np], }smṛti ¦[f] remembrance, reminiscience |{ts36.3[cp.ns], ts72.1[cp.ns], }smaryamānā ¦[ppp.fā] remembered |smaraṇa ¦[a] remembering |
√smi ¦[cl1a] smile, expand, bloom, shine [la] mirus, mirari |
-
smayate ¦[cl1a.3s] |smita ¦[pp.a] |
√syand syad (v+) ¦ fluid hasteful movement |
-
syanda (b+) ¦|syáda (b+) ¦|syándate (cl1ā v+) ¦ flow gracefully onward |syándati (cl1p e+) ¦ flows onward |
syam ¦[clpa] sound, [dk.śabd]; [cl10a] consider, reflect, [dk.tark] vitarke |
-
syamati ¦[]|syamayati ¦[]|syam ¦[] shout |{ts4.2[], }
√sru ¦[cl1p] to flow with, shed, emit, drop, distil (eng:stream) [dk.gam] gati |
-
sravati ¦[]|srotas ¦[n] current, stream, (nadi), the flow of water thereof; body opening; physical sense organ |
-
srotā ¦[f] see srotas above |{tsv68.1.2[ns], }
-
√svan ¦[cl1p][en] resound, roar; vibrational aspect of sound; [dk.sabd]; [lt] somus |
-
svanati ¦[]|svanantas ¦[cl1p.a3d] those two do resound |svana ¦[m] sound, roar, thunder |
√svap ¦ sleep; [dk.śi] śaya |
-
svapiti (cl2p v+) ¦|supta ¦[n] deep slumber |suṣupta ¦[a] sleeping well [n] deep restful sleep |{ts51.3[n.cp.ns], }svapna ¦[m] sleep, dream; sloth, indolence |{ts37.2[as], }
svapara ¦[] beyond self |
√svar ¦[cf√sur][cl1p] shine |
-
svarati ¦[]|sūrya ¦[m] Sun as diety |
√svād ¦[cf.√svad][cl1pa] relish, be a pleasent sweet taste, be savoury; be pleasant; [dk.svād]|
-
svādati ¦[av.3s]|
√svid ¦[cl1ā,cl4pā] sweat, perspire |
-
svidati ¦[cl1p]|svidyati ¦[cl4p]|svidyate ¦[cl4ā]|sveda ¦[a] sweating, perspiring [m] sweat |
-
svida ¦[a.m] (not found in references) ungunated form of sveda |
-
√svṛ ¦[cl1p] resound, sound; sing, praise; shine |
-
svarati ¦[]|svāra ¦[m] sound, tone, voice |
H
√han ¦[cl2p] smite, slay |
-
hánti ¦|nighātayati ¦[av.cs.3s] made to strike down, smite down |{tsv10.3.1, }āvahata ¦[pp] struck down, beaten down, down trodden |{tsv9.3.1[ns], }vyāhata ¦[pp] obstructed, impeded |{tsv79.9.6[cp.as], }hattvā ¦[gd] having slain |{ts68.3, }ghnata ¦[pp] ungratefulness (kṛta) |{ts62.1[cp.ns], }
√har ¦?[p] be gratified, take pleasure in |
-
háryati ¦|harita ¦[an] greenish golden, [n] pale |hartum ¦[inf] to take pleasure |
√has ¦[cl1p] laugh, smile |
-
hásati ¦ laughs |hasyate ¦|hasita ¦|hasat ¦[mn.pr.p] laughing, smiling |
hastin ¦[m] the plant ajamodā (goats delight), parsley, caraway; perfume; an elephant |{tsv68.6.2[is], tsv68.6.5[ip], }
√hā,√jah ¦[cl3p] leave, forsake, abandon; emit, discharge, take off, cast aside, remove; give up, avoid, shun, lose |
-
jáhāti ¦[]|prahīyate ¦[cl3p.pv.3s] leave, abandon, renounce, throw off |{ts55.4, }hīna ¦[pp] forsaken, foresaking, cast aside |{ts43.5[cp.ns], }{ts55.2[cp.ns], ts58.1[cp.ns], }prahīṇa ¦[a] cast off, ceased, vanished; [m] removal, loss, destruction |hāni ¦[f] abandonment, relinquishment |heya ¦[a] left, abandoned |{tsv67.13.1[cp.is], }
√hās ¦[cl1a] go emulously |
-
hāsate ¦|hāsya ¦[] laughter |hāsita ¦[pp]|
√hi ¦[cl5p] to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on|
-
hinoti ¦[]|hita ¦[ca√dhā][pp] encouraging, urged on, impelling [n] advantage [m] good friend |{tsv47.15.3[a.cp.abs], tsv67.9.1[cp.is], }āhita ¦[pp] impelling, much encouraged |{tsv9.2.1[cp.ns], tsv46.1.1[cp.gs], tsv47.17.1[cp.as], tsv47.17.2[cp.abs], }vihita ¦[pp] distributed, appointed, arranged |{ts71.3[cp.is], }svahita ¦[pp] self benificial, self aggrandizing |{ts71.2[as], }parahita ¦[pp] friendly, benevolent [n] for another benificial |parāhita ¦[pp] very benevolent |samāhita ¦[pp] composed, devout, steadfast [n] great intentness [m] a pure and holy person |{tsv46.3.2[a.cp.as], tsv66.4.4[a.cp.np], tsv70.1.10[a.cp.gs], }asamāhita ¦[pp] ill composed, deceitful [n] instability [m] despicable person |{ts84.3[cp.is], }hetu ¦[m] impulse, motive, cause, cause of, reason for; causal construct, matrix |{tsv1.1.19[cp.as], tsv1.6.1̇[cp.gs], tsv1.7.3[cp.ns], tsv1.10.1[ns], tsv1.11.1[ns], tsv7.1.1[cp.np], tsv8.3.1[cp.np], tsv8.4.1[cp.as], tsv16.1.1[cp.ns], tsv16.4.2[cp.np], tsv38.4.1[cp.as], tsv46.9.1[ns], tsv66.3.3[cp.ns], tsv66.6.1[cp.ns], tsv66.6.1[cp.ns], tsv67.14.1[cp.ns], tsv67.15.1[ns], tsv68.5.2[cp.np], tsv68.5.3[cp.np], tsv68.11.1[cp.ns], tsv68.11.5[cp.ns], tsv68.18.3[cp.ns], tsv72.9.1[cp.ns], tsv74.1.3[cp.ns], tsv74.2.1[cp.abs], tsv74.4.1[cp.ns], tsv80.6.2[cp.ns], }{ts88.3[ns], }hetuka ¦[a] causal, instrumental [m] an active cause, agent |{tsv9.1.1[a.cp.ns], }hetutva ¦[abst] impulsiveness, motivity, causality |{tsv7.1.1[cp.abs], }heman ¦[n] water; impulse |{tsv67.1.1[cp.ls], }
hima ¦[m] winter, cold season, frost; moon [n] snow, frost, ice [a] cold, cool |
√hu ¦[cl3p] offer oblations (ghee) to a fire |
-
juhóti ¦|huta ¦[pp] offering |{tsv67.2.1[cp.gs], }āhūya ¦[gnd] having invited |āhu ¦[m] oblation |āhuti ¦[f] the offering, the oblation |prāhu ¦[m] offering |
√hṛ ¦[cl1pa] takefulness and acceptance |
-
hárati ¦ take away |aharan ¦[ipf.av.3p] they took away, removed |{ts83.2, }haraṇa ¦[a] taking, receiving |hṛta ¦[pp] taken away, seized; ravished, charmed [n] a portion or share |udāhṛta ¦[pp] taken up |haran ¦[] to take away; to end; name of śiva (tamil) |āhāra ¦[m] sharing together; taking food |{tsv11.2.3[cp.gp], }anāhāra ¦[a] abstains from food [m] abstinence, starvation |{ts43.1[cp.m.ip], }aparihāra ¦[m] unavoiding, not leading around, nondeception, revealing |{tsv68.1.4[cp.is], }hārya ¦[a] be borne or carried; be taken away, stolen; be captivating, charming [m] a serpent |prahārya ¦[a] taken away |apahārin ¦[a] moving, taking away, stealing |{ts56.2[cp.is], }apahārina ¦[a] one who takes away, steals, thief |{stuti[ls], }
√hṛ2 ¦ wrathfulness of anger |
-
hṛṇīté ¦ be angry |vihāra ¦[m] a buddhist form of ashram or temple monastery, place of nonanger |{tsv11.2.3[cp.gp], }
*hṛd
-
hṛdya ¦[mnfā] being in the heart, beloved, pleasant |hṛd ¦(hṛdaya)[n] feeling heart, soulful rasas |
√hṛṣ ¦[cl1pa][cl4p] horripilation, excitefulness |
-
hṛṣyati ¦[cl4p.3s] excites |hṛṣṭa ¦[mfn] thrilling with rapture, rejoiced, pleased, glad, merry |prahṛṣṭa ¦[pp] rigid, erect; delightfully thrilled |praharṣita ¦[a] aroused, enraptured |harṣa ¦[m] bristling horripulation, erection; joy, pleasure, happiness; sexual excitement, male organ erection, lustfulness, ardent sexual desire |{ts15.4[ip], }{tsv67.3.3[cp.ns], }
√heṭh ¦[cl1pa] to be wicked |
-
heṭhati ¦[]|viheṭhayanti ¦[cl1caus3p] they are caused to spread wickedness |
√heṣ ¦ whinney |
-
heṣati (cl1p v+) ¦|heṣate (cl1ā e+) ¦|
Upasarga
ati ¦[v]beyond, over;[n] excessive, extraordinary |
adi ¦ first, foremost, primary |
adhi ¦ above, over and above, more over, very much |
anu ¦[adv] afterwards, [prep] after, towards, along, under, with |
apa (>ind) ¦ away, off, back |
abhi ¦ unto, to, towards, into, over, upon |
ava ¦ lower, down, below |
ā ¦ increases meaning strength |
ut ¦ up, above, on, upon |
upa ¦ near to, at, on, upon |
ni ¦ down, back, in, into, within |
nir ¦ without |
nis ¦ out, forth, away |
para ¦ beyond, after; hereafter, next, moreover, further, excessively, beyond measure; at the best, at the utmost; at least, at any rate |
parā ¦ away, off, forth (occurs as prefix to verbs and subst only) |
pari ¦[ind] round, around, about, round about; [prep] about (in space and time)|
pra ¦ forth, first |
praṇi (<prani) ¦ below |
prati ¦[adv] back to, in reverse direction; towards, in direction of, against, again, back, aside |
samprati ¦[adv] just opposite, in front |
prani ¦ below |
vi ¦ expansiveness |
vipra ¦|
sam ¦ all, together |
samā ¦|
Avyaya Nipāta
au ¦ calling ho! hola; vocative particle oh; prohibition; asseveration |
ajasram ¦ perpetually, for ever, ever |
átas ¦[adv] from it |
atidūratas ¦ from highest distance |
atyanta ¦ beyond the end |
atiśayam ¦[ind] eminently, very |
atīva ¦[adv] exceedingly, very much; exceesively; quite [prep] more than |
atra ¦ here, hither; herein, in this case or matter; there, then |
athā ¦[adv] so then (that manner) |
adya ¦ now, today, (a+dya) |
adyayam ¦ now |
adhas (adhara) ¦ below, down, under, lower region |
adhunā ¦ now, at this time, at present |
anā ¦[i.adv] hereby, thus, certainly, indeed, |
aniśam ¦ continually, incessantly |
anum ¦[prep.as] after, along, over, towards |
anom ¦ no, not, also no |
antara ¦[a] within; interior to |
antike ¦ near, close by, in the presence of |
anantara ¦[a] having no interior, uninterrupted |
nirantaram ¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
anya ¦ another, different from, an other |
anyatra ¦[adv] otherwise, else, elsewhere [prep] in another place, time, case |
anyathā ¦[adv] other manner |
anyat ¦ other, opposite manner |
anye ¦ in another |
apa (<adv) ¦ separation, away, off, back |
api ¦ [indecl] unto; [prep] to; [adv] thereto, besides, also |
apitu ¦ but yet |
arthatas ¦[adv] really, truly, indeed, intruth |
alam ¦ enough, one’s fill; sufficient, a match for; (with kṛ) make ready, prepare, adorn|
avalaṅghya ¦ pass or spend time |
avaśyam ¦ necessarily, inevitably, by all means |
avikalpa ¦[adv] without hesitation |
asakṛt ¦[adv] not once, repeatedly, often |
astā (<astam) ¦ go down |
astu (<√as 3sg.imper.) ¦ let it be so |
ahe ¦ reproach, rejection |
aho ¦ astonishment of either joy or sorrow |
āgatya ¦ having arrived or come |
ādikam ¦[ind] beginning with, foremostly |
ādau ¦[ind] in the beginning (adi) |
āvir,āvis ¦[adv] appear, before the eyes (with √as or √bhū ’manifest’) |
āsaktyā ¦[adv] coherently, entirely |
āśu ¦ quickly |
āsthāya ¦[gnd] having recourse to, having ascended |
āha ¦ certainly |
āhosvit ¦[intrg] or, whether, else, certainly |
iti ¦[adv] thus, so, just so, like that |
ityādi ¦ begining thus |
īti ¦|
itthám ¦[adv] in this way, so, thus |
idā ¦[adv] now, this moment |
idānīm ¦ now |
iva ¦ just so, indeed, exactly |
ihá ¦[adv] here, hither, now |
īṣat ¦ nearly, slightly, easily, a little |
uccais ¦[inst.adv] above, high, loud; intensely, much, powerfully |
uttamam ¦[adv] in the highest degree; most highly |
uttaram ¦[adv] afterwards, thereafter, hereafter |
uttarām ¦[adv] farther off |
upamā ¦[adv] quite near |
upetya ¦ approaching |
ubha ¦[prn] both |
ṛte ¦[adv.prp] without |
eka ¦ one (one might) |
ekatra ¦[ind.l] in one and the same place |
etāvat ¦[ind.a] thus, thus far, in such a degree |
aneka ¦ not one, many, much |
ena (pron.√ e) ¦[encl pron] him, her, it, them |
eva ¦[adv] in this way, like that, just so, exactly |
evam ¦[] thus |
ka ¦[introg] who, what, which |
kaṭ ¦[ind] particle of exclamation |
katham ¦[adv] how pray tell in what way, whence? |
kathañcit ¦ somehow, by any means |
kád ¦[introg prtcl] |
kadā ¦ when, what time, |
kadācit ¦ sometimes, at some time or other, once |
kam ¦ happiness, bliss; affirmative particle |
akasmāt ¦[ab.s] abruptly, unexpectedly, at once (lit. without a why, without any apparent cause) |
kācit (kāñcit)̠ ¦[ind] some one, any one (female) |
kaścit ¦[ind] Some body, some one, a certain one |
kālam ¦ for a certain time |
kiñcit ¦ whatever, whomever |
kintu ¦ but, moreover, further, what indeed |
kila ¦ assuredly |
kutas ¦ from whom, from whence |
kṛte ¦ on account of, for the sake of, for |
ke ¦[m.np] those who; [nf.nad] those two who, for who |
kecid ¦[m] those ones |
kecit ¦ some (one, of them) |
kena ¦ by which |
kevalam ¦ only, mearly |
ko ¦(ku) oh no ! |
kṣipram ¦ quickly, directly |
khalu ¦ indeed, verily, truly; now, now then ¦
ca ¦ and, also |
cít ¦[vbl] consider, knowing |
ced (cet) ¦ and; if √, when √; cedca as well as; cetna also not |
cira ¦[adv] a long time, too long, long ago |
jñātvā ¦[ind.grnd] having known |
taḍit ¦[adv] closely, near |
tátha ¦[adv] in this manner |
tattvatas ¦[ind] truly, accurately |
tád ¦[adv] there, then, therefore |
tadanu ¦[adv] thereupon |
tadā ¦[adv] at that time, then |
tadānīm ¦[adv] at that time, then |
tadvat ¦ like that, thus (thus like that also) |
tanā ¦ one after the other, in succession |
tarām ¦[adv] very, much |
sutarām ¦adv] very well |
tarhi ¦[adv] then, in that case; [ind] therefore |
daśadik ¦[ind] in all directions |
dṛś ¦[f] dṛś > dṛk; dṛśa > dṛśī; dṛkṣa > dṛkṣā |
īdṛś,īdṛśa,īdṛkṣa ¦ such |
kīdṛś,kīdṛśa ¦ what like |
tādṛś,tādṛśa,tādṛkṣa ¦ of that look, such |
tvādṛśa ¦ like thee |
mādṛśa ¦ like me |
yādṛś,yādṛśa ¦ what like, of what kind |
tāvat ¦ so greatly much |
tiras ¦[prp] through, across; [adv] aside, crossways |
tu ¦[indcl] in sooth, indeed; but |
tūrṇam ¦[ind] quickly, speedily |
dadā ¦ ! |
daśama ¦[ind] for the tenth time |
dṛḍha ¦[ind] steadily, perseveringly, thoroughly |
dṛḍhī ¦[ind] be firm |
devatā ¦[adv] among the devas |
doṣā ¦ in the evening, at dusk, at night |
dhak ¦[ind] exclamation of wrath |
dhruvam ¦[ind] firmly, constantly, certainly |
na ¦ not |
nanu ¦ not at all, never, [voc] nanu! kindly reproach, [ind] how, what |
nava ¦ newly, lately, just |
nahi ¦ surely not, certainly not |
nānā ¦ differently |
nāni ¦|
nāma ¦ named, by name, indeed |
nikaṭāt ¦[adv]|
nija ¦[rfx.pos] one’s own, his own, her own |
nityam ¦[] always, constantly, regularly |
nirvikalpam ¦[cf niścittam ][ind] without reflection or hesitation |
nūnam ¦ now, now then, therefore |
padaśaḥ ¦ step by step, gradually |
param ¦ henceforward, afterwards, later; to a high degree; greatly, completely|
aparam ¦ for the future; again, moreover |
parama ¦ highly, exceedingly |
paramārthatas ¦ most truly |
parām ¦ highest |
parampara ¦ highest of high |
parasparam ¦ beyond the highest, higher than highest |
parasmat ¦ from the highest |
parān ¦[n.adv] directed away, averted, opposite to, turning from |
pādais ¦[ind] on foot (honorific title after a name) |
punar ¦ again |
apunar ¦ not again |
puras ¦[adv] front, forward, before; eastward |
purā ¦ before, formerly, from of old, previous existence |
pūrva ¦ being before |
pūrvavat ¦ as before, as aforesaid |
apṛthak ¦ un-seperable |
paunar ¦ vṛddhi form of punar for cmpnds |
pratidinam ¦ day by day, daily, everyday |
pratipuruṣa ¦[adv] man by man |
pratyuta (prati uta) ¦ on the contrary |
prayatnatas ¦[ind] with especial effort; strenuous persevering endeavour |
prāk (añc) ¦ first, before, dawn |
prāyaśas ¦ mostly |
premṇā ¦ through love or affection |
balīyas ¦ more strongly |
bahis ¦ out, forth, outwards, outside |
bahu ¦ much |
bhaktyā ¦ not in the regualar sense, figuratively, metaphorically |
bhavatā ¦[ind] by you, by yourself |
bhṛśam ¦ strongly, exceedingly, vehemently, much |
mā ¦ not (prohibition) |
mudhā ¦ in vain |
muhur (<muh) ¦ suddenly |
yāni ¦|
yāvat ¦ until, whilst, as long as, when ever, in as much as |
yuktam ¦ fitly, suitably, justly, properly, rightly |
yogatas ¦ conjointly, conformably |
rahasyam ¦ secretly, privately |
laghu ¦ lightly, quickly, easily |
va ¦ so, indeed; (iva) |
varam ¦ preferably |
varjam ¦|
vahir ¦(bahir) out, forth, outwards |
vā (lt.ve) ¦ alternative: or, either, else, sometimes; comparison: as, like, so; confirmation: indeed, even, very; conjunction: and |
vai ¦ lays stress on preceeding word; verily |
vina ¦|
vinā ¦ without |
viyogatas ¦ from want of |
vividham ¦ variously |
viśāla ¦ extensively |
viśva ¦[√viś] all, every, everyone |
vistṛ ¦ widely diffused, spread out |
vai ¦ (emphatic) indeed, truly, certainly, verily |
śaktyā ¦ to best ability |
śīghra ¦[ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid|
śreyas ¦ better, rather |
śvas ¦ in the future, tomorrow, auspicous |
ṣaṭ ¦(ṣaḍ) six |
ṣaḍvi ¦ ??? ṣaḍvi(!)śāya pradhānāya mahādevāya dhīmatā(!) |
sakaruṇam ¦ compassionately |
sakṛt ¦ immediatly, suddenly |
asakṛt ¦ repeatedly |
satata ¦[] constantly, always, ever |
satvara ¦ quickly, swiftly |
satsu ¦ truly good |
sadaya ¦ mercifully, kindly, gently, gradually |
sadā ¦ all the time |
sapadi ¦ on the spot, immediatly |
sama ¦[prn] any, every; [adv] equally, like, along, together, precisely, exactly, fairly |
samam ¦ in like manner; together with; just exactly; honestly, fairly |
samantatas ¦ wholly, completely |
samas ¦ united, together, equally |
samāścāsā (sama.aś.ca.asa.ā) ¦ same arriving and departing |
samāna ¦[adv] similarly |
samāsatas ¦[ind] in a succintly concise summary manner |
samprati ¦ present moment |
samyak ¦ towards one point, together |
sarva ¦ all, completely |
sarvam ¦ completely |
sarvata ¦[a] all sided, every where |
sarvatas ¦ from all sides, every direction, every where |
sarvatra ¦[adv] everywhere, always, by all means |
sarvathā ¦ in every manner |
saha ¦[adv] together |
sahasā ¦ quickly, precipitately, inconsiderately, without consideration or pause |
sahita ¦[adv] together (saṃhita) |
sādhāraṇam ¦[ind] common, middle, universal, common to all |
sāmpratam ¦[adv] now, at this time, recently; fitly, properly |
sārddham ¦(<sārdha)[adv] together, jointly |
sukham ¦ easily, comfortably, pleasantly, joyfully, willingly |
sutarām ¦[adv] in higher or the highest degree, more, very much |
sudṛḍham ¦[ind] very intensely |
suṣṭhu (<√sthā)
spaṣṭam ¦[ind] clearly, distinctly |
syāt ¦[pot.a3s] perhaps, perchance |
svatas ¦[ind] by ones self, of itself |
svasmāt ¦ from ones self |
svayam ¦[ind] self, spontaneously |
svarūpatas ¦[ind] in ones own form, by nature |
ha ¦ a particle for emphasizing a preceding word; indeed ++ |
vihāya ¦[grnd having left (out) ]|
hi ¦ for, because, on account of; indeed, assuredly, certainly|
he ¦[voc] ho, oh |
hyas ¦ yesterday |
Sarvanāman
atas ¦[adv] from this |
atra ¦[loc.adv] here, hither, herein |
athā ¦ that manner, therefore, now |
anayā ¦(iyam)[is] with this |
ayam ¦[n.sg.m] this |
-
anayos ¦[gl.d] of those two, in those two |
asau (adás) ¦[prn] that one |
asmāka ¦ our, ours |
asmān ¦[1pr.an] for us |
asmābhis ¦[1pr.ip] with us, by us |
asmat ¦[1pr.abpl] from us |
asmin ¦[mn.ls] idam, in this |
asmāsu ¦[1pr.lp] upon us |
amuṣmin (adas.asau) ¦[loc.sg.mn] in that, him |
amuṣya (adas.asau) ¦[gen.sg.mn] of he, that |
asya ¦ of that |
aham ¦ my self |
itas ¦ hence, from hence |
idam ¦ [n.nas] this |
-
imām ¦[f.as] this |ime ¦[m.np] these |iyam ¦[f.ns] this |anena ¦[mn.is] by this |anayos ¦[mnf.gn.l.dual] of or in these two |asya ¦[m.gs] of this |
etad ¦ this, this here, here (cmp etat)|
-
etasmin ¦[ls] in this |ete ¦[np] these |
eteṣām ¦|
kasmāt ¦[abs] whence, wherefore, what reason, why |
kasmin ¦[mn.ls] in which, whom |
kayā (ka)¦[f.is.adv] by what manner |
ka ¦ who, which, what |
kásya ¦ of who which or what |
kā ¦[f.ns] she who |
kācit ¦[f] she whomever |
kim ¦[n.as] what, who, which |
kiñcid ¦[as] whomever |
kecid ¦ by which, whom |
keṣu ¦[mn.lp] in they whom |
kiñca ¦ moreover, further, again |
kvacid ¦ at any time, in any circumstance, in any way, sometimes, |
ta ¦|
-
tat ¦[n.nas] that |tas ¦[n.as] it |tās ¦[f.np] they |sas ¦[m.ns] he |sā ¦[f.ns] she |tam ¦[m.as] for him |tām ¦[f.as] for her |nas ¦[1p.ap,dt,gn] for us |tasmai ¦[ds] for that |tatas (yatas) ¦[abl] from that, thence, therefrom, thereupon, then |tathā ¦ that manner |tatra ¦ therein, thither, there, therefore, in that |tatratatra ¦ there so ever, anywhere and everywhere, here and there |tad ¦|tan ¦|te ¦[m.3np ] they, those |te ¦[nf.2nad] those two |tān ¦[m.ap] them |tāni ¦[n.nap] those |tānu ¦[] oneself |tama ¦|tais ¦[mn.ip] with those, by those |tasmāt ¦[abs] from that |tasmin ¦[ls] in that, upon that, out of that |tāt ¦[abs](obs. abl) from that, thus, then|tasya ¦[gs] of that |tasyāḥ ¦[fabs,fgs] from her |tásyām ¦[fls] in that, on that |tāvat (yāvat) ¦ so much, so greatly, to such an extent, in such a number |tāsām ¦[f.gp] of them |tayā ¦ [f.is] sā |tava ¦[2p.gs] your |tave ¦[]|tena ¦ [mn.is] sa tat |teṣām ¦[n.gp] (tat) of them, of those |teṣu ¦[n.lp] in those |tayos ¦[lab2d] from ye both |tvayā ¦[i2s] with you, by you |tvat ¦[ab2s] from thou |tvāt ¦[ab.s] from that |tvayi ¦[l2s] upon you |tatra (yatra) ¦[loc] therein |tvam ¦[n2s] thou |tvām ¦[a2s] for thou |tubhyam ¦[d2s] unto you |tābhyām ¦[i,d,abl-3pers.dual] for those two |
paritas ¦ all around, everywhere, throughout, round about |
paridas ¦ all around |
mat ¦(mama) mine, my |
mama ¦ mine |
mayi ¦[l1sg] upon me |
mā ¦ lest |
mām (mā) ¦[ac1sg] for me |
me ¦[d1s] for me |
ya ¦|
yas ¦[m.ns] he whom |
yám ¦[mas] for him |
yat ¦[n.nas] that which, who, which, what, whichever, whatever |
yena ¦[n.is] by which |
yayā ¦[f.is] by she whom |
yatas ¦[abs] from which (tatas) |
yad ¦[cnj] that (starts direct assertion) |
-
yac ¦ in cmp for yad |
yadā ¦ from which time, when |
yasmāt ¦[abs] from whom, from which |
ye ¦[ls] in which, wherein |
yeṣām ¦[mn.gp] of whom, whose, which of them thee us |
yeṣu ¦[mn.lp] in whose |
yasmin ¦[ls] therein |
yas ¦|
yatra (tatra) ¦[loc] in which |
yatrayatra ¦ where so ever, which herein, wherever, whenever |
yathā ¦ which manner |
yadā ¦ which time |
yadi ¦ if, in case that, when, whence, whether |
yā ¦[f.ns] who |
yāvat (tāvat)¦ as greatly as, as far as, as much or as many as |
yān ¦? see ang 20.4, |
yūyam ¦[2pr.np] thee |
vayam ¦1pr.pl] we |
Compounds
agnijala ¦[n] rain derived from a fire sacrifice, by the uplifting wind, which carries an offering to the devas (yajurveda 1.10) |{tsv67.1.5[cp.ns], }
adharapāna ¦[n] a flowing saliva drinking kiss |
anaṅgavajra ¦[m] formless adamatine strength, the guru |
anaikāntikatā ¦[abst.f] ambiguousness, inconclusiveness |{tsv67.17.1[ns], }
amṛtattva ¦[abst.n]| immortal suchness, unchanging universality {ts10.6[is]}
aridhu ¦[f] a piously trembling one |
avāptukāma ¦[a] desirous of attaining |
aśūnyaśūnya ¦[n] both existence and emptyness together |
aṣṭaloka ¦[m] eight mythically divine planets |
-
(just notes from the Hindu system)
- bhū loka (earth)
- bhuvar loka (sky)
- svar loka (heaven)
- mahar loka (middle region)
- janar loka (place of rebirths)
- tapar loka (mansion of the blest)
- brahma loka (abode of truth)
asajjana ¦[m] untrue born, malignant wicked man |
ahaṅkāra ¦[m] egoic self identity construct |{ts50.4[ns], }
indrajāla ¦[n] Indra’s net; a metaphor for ’interdependance of all things’ (pratītyasamutpāda), (src: atharva veda verse 8.8.6; proto saṃkhya philosophy - warp and woof with guṇas (being white, yellow, and gold); mahāyana, 3rd century CE, avataṃsaka sūtra (huayan school of chinese buddhisim 643-712 CE)); illusion, delusion, sorcery, trance, enchantment |{ts37.3[ns], }
utphullalocana ¦[a] eyes wide open |
kalāpa ¦[√āp][m] group, unit, items bound together (kalā āpa) |{tsv80.3.4[cp.as], }
kāśyapa ¦[m] (mahā) kāśyapa, a principal disciple of śākyamuni buddha, convened first buddhist council, first patriarch of chan buddhisim |{tsv10.1.1[vs], tsv10.3.1[cp.as], }
kuliśabhṛt ¦(√bhṛ)[m] vajra bearing |
kṣaṇabhaṅgā ¦[m] doctrine of continuous instant decay and renewal of the universe |{tsv72.10.4[cp.ns], }
gandharvanagara ¦[n] a celestial city of the gandharvas |{ts38.1[cp.ns], }
gocara ¦[m] meandering like a cow; range of action; range of the senses |{ts78.4[as], }
gocaratā ¦[f] meanderfulness |{tsv86.1.4[as], }
gomayā ¦[nfā] cow dung |
cittaratna ¦[n] mind spirit intellegence jewel, perfected wisdom sage consciousness, (saṃbuddharatna, rūparatna, dharmaratna) |
cittavajra ¦[m] guru of lakṣmīṅkāra for guhyasamājatantra (as was anaṅgavajra for hevajratantra) |
svacittavaśitā ¦[f] bodhisattva’s accomplishment of subduing ones mind |{tsv77.2.4[cp.ns], }
cintāmaṇi ¦[m] wish fulfilling jewel, philosophers stone, gem of thought, name of a buddha |
jagadānandakāriṇī ¦[f] the mudrā, the vajra yoginī consort |
jagadvīra ¦[m] world hero (not in dictionaries), Buddha |
jagannātha ¦[m] divine leader of living beings in the world |
janidhārā ¦[f] life stream |{ts72.4[cp.ns], }
jinajananyā ¦[f] mother of heros |{tsv47.4.1[ls], }
jñānaḍākinī ¦[cpt][f] one of thirteen ḍākinī in yoginītantras; consort of yogāmbara |
tattvasiddhi ¦[n] vajrayana text of śantarakṣita combining yogacarya and madhyamaka philosophical positions; the acquiring of ’thatness’ or ’suchness’ |{ts90.1[cp.ns], }
tathāgata ¦[m] to thatness gone, Buddha |{tsv47.6.1[lp], tsv47.6.1[cp.lp], }{ts81.2[ns], }
tanmātra ¦[n] five subtle elements |{tsv1.9.2[cp.abs], tsv68.13.3[cp.as], tsv68.15.4[cp.ns], tsv68.18.2[cp.as], tsv74.2.4[cp.np], }
-
- śabda
- sparśa
- rūpa
- rasa
- gandha
trijagat ¦[n] the triple world of heaven earth and underworld |
tritattva ¦[n] the three essential realities (samaya, viśeṣa, nirvāṇa ???) |
triratna ¦[n] three jewels (Buddha, dharma, saṅgha) |
traidhātuka ¦[n] three worlds, stratas, layers |{ts20.4[ns], ts81.4[ns], }
daśakuśala ¦[n] the ten virtues (budh) |{ts17.3[ap], }{tsv68.2.3[np], }
-
kāya
- safeguarding the life of others
- practising generosity
- decreasing desire
vāc- speaking the truth
- conciliating quarrels
- talking with calm and honesty
- holding good dharma conversations
manas- thinking with generous kindness
- compassion
- pursuing the practise of the dharma, protecting the vows
daśadik ¦[ind] ten cardinal points, whole sky, in all directions |
dharmakartā ¦[f] agent of rightiousness |
-
dharmakatā ¦[pali][f]|{tsv68.20.2[cp.as], }
dharmakīrti ¦[m] buddhist logician of nalanda university (fl600-700ce) |{tsv79.3.3[cp.as], }
dharmamaya ¦[m] virtuous action rightousness |
nagārjuna ¦[m] madyamika philosopher and its founder (150-2̄50CE); developed prajñāpāramitā sūtras; an abbot of nālandā university; |{tsv10.5.1[cp.ip], }
nāmajāti ¦[m] name and caste |{tsv79.2.2[is], tsv79.5.2[is], tsv79.5.7[is], }
pañcāmṛta ¦[n] a mixture of five life enhancing substances |
-
(vajrayana literal substances)
- faeces
- urine
- semen
- blood or menstral blood
- marrow or phlegm
(hindu literal substances)- milk
- curds
- ghee
- honey
- sweetner (molasses or sugar)
pañcakāma ¦[m] five sensual pleasures of desire through (form, sound, smell, taste, and tangible objects); possibly includes the five kleśas: lust, anger, greed, attachment, vanity |{tsv47.10.2[cp.abs], tsv47.13.1[cp.as], }{ts85.2[cp.np], }
pañcabuddha | dhyani mandala buddhas ¦[m] |{ts85.1[cp.np], }
-
- vairocana
- amogasiddhi
- amitābha
- ratnasambhava
- akśobhya
upāliparipṛcchāsūtra ¦[n] the questions of Upāli to Gautama Buddha; (Upāli was a master vinayadhara) |{tsv11.0.1[ls], }
prakṛtiprabhāsvara ¦[n] luminous by intrinsic nature; primordial consciousness of pure light without division |{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], }
prakṛtisāvadya ¦[m] intrinsically offensive transgression |{tsv68.5.1[np], }
-
daśaāakuśala, unwholesome actions:
- taking life
- taking what is not given
- sexual misconduct
- lying
- sowing discord
- harsh speech
- idle gossip (or worthless chatter)
- covetousness
- ill will (or wishing harm on others)
- wrong views
prajñāpāramitā ¦[f] forethougtful perfection, a diety |
prajñopāya ¦[m] intuitive wisdom and expedient means |{tsv1.2.1[cp.ns], tsv10.3.1[cp.ns], tsv16.4.1[cp.ns], tsv18.2.1[cp.gp], tsv46.1.2[cp.gs], tsv66.5.2[cp.np], tsv77.2.7[cp.abs], }{ts2.4[is], ts34.1[as], }
pratītyasamutpanna ¦[pp] codependently cooriginationed |{tsv75.4.1[cp.as], }
pratītyasamutpāda ¦[m] codependent coorigination |{tsv67.21.4[ns], }
buddhaputra ¦[m] son of the buddha (epithet)
bodhicitta ¦[n] mind set on enlightenment and ending suffering of others |{ts5.1[as], ts13.3[cp.abs], ts69.4[cp.as], }{tsv70.1.11[cp.gs], }
bodhisattva ¦[m] an awakened buddha who remains in samsara from compassion for others |{tsv10.2.2[gs], tsv10.3.1[ns], tsv11.1.1[gs], tsv47.6.1[np], tsv47.10.1[gs], tsv47.13.1[ns], tsv68.2.3[is], tsv68.3.2[as], tsv68.19.2[cp.abs], }{ts19.1[gp], }
brahmādika ¦[] the demidevas, starting with Brahmā |
bhikṣāśin ¦[n] consuming deceitfully begged food |{ts45.1[is], }
manomaya ¦[m] mental and emotional body or kośa in yoga system |{ts79.3[ns], }
manoratha ¦[m] wish, desire, fancy; heart’s joy; ’heart’s carriage’ |{tsv47.10.1[cp.is], tsv47.11.2[vs], }
manohara ¦[mnfāī] heart stealing, charming, beautiful |
manmatha ¦[m] amorous passion or desire, god of love, name for kāma |
mahātman ¦[m] great soul |{ts32.4[gp], ts33.4[gp], }
mahāghora ¦[m] a terrible hell realm |{ts49.3[ns], }
mahābodhi ¦[mf] great awakening, final enlightenment (buddh) |{ts34.4[cp.as], }
mahāmudrā ¦[f] great seal, natural mind, luminous empty nature of mind |{tsv1.5.2[ns], }{ts66.4[ns], ts83.1[as], }
mahāyāna ¦[n] great vehicle, madhyamika of nāgārjuna and bodhisattva |{tsv1.1.1[ls], }{ts78.1[ns], ts79.1[ns], }
mahāvīra ¦[m] great hero; gautama buddha; a famous jaina arhat |{ts18.3[is], }
mahāsattva ¦[m] great truth; great man (one who stands in truth) |{tsv47.6.1[ns], tsv47.10.1[gs], tsv47.13.1[np], }{ts83.2[cp.ns], }
mahāsukha ¦[n] great felicity |{ts1.2[cp.as], }{tsv1.1.11[cp.ns], tsv11.2.2[cp.gs], }
munīndra ¦[] lord of sages, buddha |
mūlatantra ¦[] mañjuśrī mūlatantra, 400-500 CE, a lost text of 500,000 verses; it is so claimed that the hevajratantra, of 750 verses, is but a small section of this text; each buddhist tradition would have a ’mūlatantra’ that first defined it (ie:kālacakra mūlatantra), thus is it a generic term |
ratnakūṭasūtra ¦[n] ’heap of jewels’; or ’kāśyapaparivarta’ (old ’ratnakūṭa sūtra’)(300-700CE)(two khotanese fragments) ; name of 49 mahāyāna sūtras collected by bodhiruci in china, 8th century (707-713CE) |{tsv10.1.0[ls], }
laukikalokottaravajratantra ¦[] the worldly and transcendental plaines empowerment tantra |
vajranātha ¦[m] a guru, vajra guide, name of a nātha predecessor of anaṅgavajra |
vajrayāna ¦[n] the adamintine vehicle |{ts1.1[ns], }{tsv1.1.13[cp.gp], tsv1.1.21[cp.as], }
vajrasattva ¦[m] an adamantine dhyāni buddha for spiritual purification and removal of negativity (white) |{stuti[ds], ts81.2[ns], }{tsv1.1.11[cp.ns], }
vartamāna ¦[a] turning, moving, existing, living, abiding [m] churning arrogant conceit [n] presence, present time |{tsv75.4.3[m.cp.as], }
vasudhātala ¦[n] earth’s surface, earth, ground, soil |
viṇmūtra ¦(viṣ)[n] feces and urine combined |
vittada |
vimuktisamudyātanatantra ¦[]|
vairocana ¦[m] central of five dhyani buddhas in vajrayana |{tsv18.1.1[ns], }
śriparamādya ¦[n] “Glorious Supreme Beginning”; a root tantra (yogācāra) of a cycle of eighteen yoga tantra texts in the mahayoga tradition: Śrīparamādya nāma mahāyānakalparāja - [tib] trans: Śraddhākaravarman and Rin chen bzang po: “Dpal mchog dang po zhes bya ba theg pa chen po’i rtog pa’i rgyal po”: Tôh. no. 487. Derge Kanjur, vol. TA, folios 150v.1 173r.1 |{tsv39.1.1[ls], tsv47.19.2[ls], }
-
-
guhyagarbha tantra (root tantra)
-
five major tantras (which are the roots of the eighteen)
- buddhasamāyoga tantra
- śrīcandraguhyatilakanāmamahātantrarāja tantra
- guhyasamāja tantra
- śrīparamādya tantra
- karmamāla tantra
- five tantras of sadhana
- five branch classes of tantra of activity
- two tantras of accomplishment
-
five major tantras (which are the roots of the eighteen)
-
guhyagarbha tantra (root tantra)
ṣaṭpāramitā ¦[f] six perfections |
-
- generosity
- ethics
- patience
- perseverance
- meditation (samadhi)
- wisdom (prajñā)
saddharma ¦[m] true rightiousness |
samantabhadra ¦[m] dharmakaya dhyani buddha, the unity of appearance and emptiness |
samyaksambodhi ¦[f] all together collected perfect knowledge; complete enlightenment |{tsv47.7.1[as], tsv47.11.2[as], tsv47.13.1[cp.dtp], }
samvaratantra ¦[n] an anuttara mother tantra; samvara, a form of heruka, consort of vajravārāhī, mahāsukha and tattva joined |{tsv11.4.1[ls], }
sarvadevasamāgamatantra ¦[n] a lost mahāyana tantra quoted only in the tattvasiddhi |
sātmībhāva ¦[cp sātmī < sātman][cf sātmya] become a good suitable habit; accustomed to; the mind stream learns discernment |{tsv46.6.2[as], }
sevayañca ¦[] a servile submissive state of mind |{ts44.4[cp.ns], }
saumanasa | ¦[n] mental satisfaction |{tsv38.4.1[cp.gs], }
sphaṭikopala ¦[m] crystal gem stone |{tsv46.1.1[cp.ls], }
svarūpa ¦[n] self existence, essential nature, illusion of substaniality |
svādhiṣṭhāna ¦[a.pp] second cakra |
Case Dravya
Accusative
accusative modifiers (whither)
-
prepositions
-
ánu ¦ after |abhí ¦ against (follows case) |práti ¦ towards, about |
prepositional adverbs-
antarā ¦ between, without |ántareṇa ¦ between, without, regarding |abhítaḥ ¦ around |ubhayátaḥ ¦ on both sides of |nikaṣā ¦ near |parítaḥ ¦ around |páreṇa ¦ beyond |yāvat ¦ during, up to, till |ṛte ¦[aab] apart from |vinā ¦[aabi] without, except |samantataḥ ¦ around |samayā ¦ near |sarvátaḥ ¦ around |
prepositional gerunds-
adhiṣṭāya ¦|ādāya ¦ taking |uddiśya ¦ pointing at, towards, about, at, for |gṛhītvā ¦ taking |nītvā ¦ leading (with) |
-
Instrumental
instrumental modifiers
-
prepositional adverbs
-
vinā ¦[aabi] without, except |sahá ¦ (together) with |samám ¦ (together) with |sākám ¦ (together) with |sārdham ¦ (together) with |
-
Ablative
ablative modifiers (whence)
-
prepositions
-
ā ¦ from, upto (before the ablative) |
prepositional adverbs (of separation)-
anantaram ¦ after (of time) |anyátra ¦ apart from |arvāk ¦ before (of time) |ūrdhvám ¦ after (of time) |ṛte ¦[aab] apart from |parataḥ ¦ after (of time) |param ¦ after (of time) |páreṇa ¦ after (of time) |purā ¦ before (of time) |pūrvam ¦ before (of time) |prabhṛti ¦ after (of time) |prāk ¦ before (of time) |bahíḥ ¦ outside, out of |yāvat ¦ during, up to, till |vinā ¦[aabi] without, except (rarely) |
-
Genitive
genitive modifiers
-
prepositions
-
antár ¦[lg] within (rare) |purás ¦ before |
prepositional adverbs (of relation in space )-
agratáḥ ¦ before, in the presence of |ágre ¦ before, in the presence of |adháḥ ¦ below |adhástāt ¦ below |upári ¦[ga] above, over, upon, with regard to |upáriṣṭāt ¦ above, over, upon |kṛte ¦ for the sake of |parataḥ ¦ beyond, in the presence of |parástāt ¦ beyond, in the presence of |paścāt ¦ after |purataḥ ¦ before, in the presence of |purástāt ¦ before, in the presence of |pratyakṣam ¦ before, in the presence of |samakṣám ¦ before, in the presence of |
-
Locative
locative modifiers (where)
-
prepositions
-
ádhi ¦ over |antár ¦[lg] within |
-
Abbreviations
Abbreviations:
Language:
English [en]
-
Tibetan [bo]
-
Pāli [pal]Prakṛt [pra]Latin [la]Greek [gk]Sanskṛt [sa]
Manuscript:
Tattvasiddhi [ts]: {ts25.3[np], }-
(verse 25, line 3, word is nominative plural)
Tattvasiddhi Commentary (Vṛttiḥ) [tsv]: {tsv1.7.2[gs], }-
(comment 1, part 7, section 2, word is in genitive singular)
Dhātu Kula (Root Family) [dk]: √as ¦[cl4p] throw [dk.kṣip] |-
(√as belongs to the group collected under √kṣip meaning various forms of ’tossing’)
Grammatical:
Nominative [ns,nd,np]Accussative [as,ad,ap]Instrumental [is,id,ip]Dative [ds,dd,dp]Ablative [abs,abd,abp]Genitive [gs,gd,gp]Locative [ls,ld,lp]Vocative [vs,vd,vp]Compound [cp] - (cp.ns)Gender [m,n,f] - (f.cp.ns; mns) (bhava ¦[a]…[m]…[n]…|{ts5.2[m.cp.gs], })Adjective [a] - (bhava ¦[a]…[m]…[n]…|{ts5.2[a.cp.gs], })Class [cl1, cl2…cl10] - (cl1.3s)Active Voice [av] - (cl1.av.3p)Middle Voice [mv]Passive Voice [pv]Imperative [imp] - (imp.av.3s; imp3s)Optative [opt]Imperfect [ipf]Perfect [pf]Passive Participle [pp]Past Passive Participle [ppp]Future Participle [fp]Future Passive Participle [fpp]
Constructs of the Paniṇi SystemVerbal Tenses and Moods
laṭ = presentlaṇ = imperfectliṭ = perfectluṇ = aoristlṛṭ = future in syatiluṭ = future periphrasticloṭ = imperativeliṇ = optativeliṇṇaśiṣi = precativelṛṇ = conditionalleṭ = conjunctive (archaic)Noun Classes
1 bhū bhávati (group 1)2 ad átti (group 2)3 hu juhóti (group 2)4 dīv dīvyati (group 1)5 su sunóti (group 2)6 tud tudáti (group 1)7 rudh ruṇáddhi (group 2)8 tan tanóti (group 2)9 krī krīṇāti (group 2)10 cur corayati (group 1) -
-