Prajñopāya Viniṣcaya Siddhi Sūcīpatram
Constructs of the Paniṇi System
laṭ = present
laṇ = imperfect
liṭ = perfect
luṇ = aorist
lṛṭ = future in syati
luṭ = future periphrastic
loṭ = imperative
liṇ = optative
liṇṇaśiṣi = precative
lṛṇ = conditional
leṭ = conjunctive (archaic)
Noun Classes
1 bhū (1)
2 ad (2)
3 hu (2)
4 div (1)
5 su (2)
6 tud (1)
7 rudh (2)
8 tan (2)
9 krī (2)
10 cur (1)
A
√aṅk ¦[cl1a,cl10p][<√añc] move in a curve |
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aṅkate ¦[]|aṅkayati ¦[]|aṅkura ¦[m] shoot, sprout |{pvs 1.7[ns], }
√aṅg ¦[cl1p,10p] move; mark |
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aṅgati (√ag) ¦[cl1p] goes |aṅgayati (√aṅk) ¦[cl10p] marks |anaṅga ¦[mfn] bodiless |{pvs 1.2[cmp.is], }agra ¦[a] foremost, first, prominent; [n] tip, point |{1.28[cmp.abs], pvs 2.9[cmp.ds], pvs 2.34[cmp.np], pvs 3.26[cmp.ls], pvs 3.27[cmp.np], pvs 3.36[cmp.ns], pvs 3.37[cmp.as], 4.1[cmp.as], pvs 4.18[cmp.ns], pvs 4.23[cmp.ns], pvs 5.5[cmp.is], pvs 5.44[n.as], }aṅga ¦[n] limb of body, appendage, the body |{pvs 1.28[], }
√ac,√añc ¦[] bendableness |
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añcati ¦ bends |vīci ¦[f] a wave; deceit, seduction, leading astray |{pvs 3.31[cmp.abs], }samyañc ¦[]|
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samyag ¦(cmp)[a] combined together in one direction, [ind] all together, |{pvs 5.11[cmp.ns], }
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√aj ¦[] drive |
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ájati (cl1p) ¦|vyajyate ¦[psv] driven forth |aja ¦[m] troop, drove; driver, leader |{pvs 4.16[cmp.], }
√añj ¦[cl7pa] beautifyingly anoint, honour, shine |
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anákti (cl7p v+) ¦[]|añjali ¦[m] reverance with folded hands |{pvs 5.52[ns], }
√aṭ ¦[] habitually wandering |
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aṭati ¦[]|aṭate ¦[]|
√at ¦[cl1pa] go constantly, walk, run |
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atati ¦[]|āti ¦[f] the bird Turdus Ginginianus |{pvs 2.20[], }
adhvan ¦[m] time (buddh) |
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adhva ¦[m] time (buddh); in cmp for adhvan |{pvs 2.4[ip], }tryadhva ¦[m] time |{pvs 2.28[cmp.ip], }
√an ¦[2p,4ā] breathe, live |
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ániti ¦|ányate ¦|ana ¦[m] breath, respiration |{pvs 3.8[is], pvs 5.19[is], pvs 5.46[np], }prāṇā ¦|prāṇi ¦[m] living breathing beings, living entities |{pvs 3.25[cmp.ns], }
anuttara ¦[a] supreme, highest, none higher |{pvs 1.23[as], pvs 3.27[as], pvs 3.36[f.as], pvs 3.37[as], pvs 4.3[f.ns], }
√andh ¦[cl10p] to make blind |
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andhayati ¦[]|andha ¦[a] blind, dark; [n] darkness |{pvs 2.30[cmp.gs], }
anupama ¦[a] incomparable, excellent |{1.28[cmp.gs], }
ánt ¦ [m.] end, final |
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paryanta ¦[m] limit, edge, end, circumference; [a] until, as far as, reaching to |{pvs 3.27[as], pvs 4.3[as], }samanta ¦[a] having the ends together, circle around, contiguous, adjacent |{pvs 3.27[cmp.ns], pvs 5.10[cmp.ns], }ananta ¦[a] unending |{pvs 1.27[a], pvs 2.10[cmp.ns], pvs 2.24[cmp.ns], pvs 3.3[cmp.ls], pvs 4.19[cmp.np], pvs 4.21[cmp.ns], pvs 4.24[cmp.as], pvs 5.32[cmp.ns], }anantaka ¦[a] endless, boundless, eternal [n] the infinite |{pvs 4.26[a.as], }
antara ¦ interior, within |
anantara ¦|
nirantaram ¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
anya (lt alius) ¦[n] another, other, else; [mfn] unlike, different |{pvs 5.21[ip], }
anyā ¦[f] inexhaustable |{pvs 2.23[ns], pvs 5.7[ns], }
amb ¦[] |
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ambu ¦[n] an andropogon; water |{pvs 3.23[cmp.as], pvs 5.28[cmp.ns], }ambuja ¦[n] lotus (nymphaea nelumba); [a] water born |{pvs 3.16[n.ls], pvs 5.28[cmp.ns], pvs 5.54[cmp.as], }
aṃśu ¦[m] beam of light |{pvs 5.51[cmp.abs], }
√arc ¦[cl1p] shine, be brilliant |
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abhyarcita ¦[a] reverenced |{pvs 5.6[cmp.as], }arciṣa ¦[m] fire |{pvs 2.31[ns], pvs 5.50[ns], }
arṇava ¦[a] waving, undulating, agitated, foaming, restless [m] wave, flood, ocean, foaming sea |{pvs 3.14[], pvs 3.31[m.ap], pvs 5.3[m.abs], }
√arth ¦[cl10ā] method, means, way, art |
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prārthayate ¦[cl10.a3sā] eagerly made to be the art of it |artha ¦[mn] method, meaning, way, way of it |{pvs 2.3[ls], pvs 2.5[gs], pvs 2.8[cmp.np], pvs 2.11[as], pvs 2.24[cmp.ip], pvs 2.26[cmp.ns], pvs 3.1[ds], pvs 3.5[as], pvs 3.10[cmp.vs], pvs 3.13[cmp.ls], pvs 3.28[ns], pvs 4.1[cmp.gp], pvs 4.10[cmp.as], pvs 4.13[cmp.ns], pvs 5.4[cmp.ns], pvs 5.11[cmp.ns], pvs 5.15[ls], pvs 5.18[as], pvs 5.21[ns], pvs 5.22[ls], pvs 5.23[ns], pvs 5.23[cmp.ns], pvs 5.27[as], pvs 5.31[as], }arthin ¦[a] longing, desirous, conniving [m] manipulative scheming person, craving libidinous supplicant, beggar |{pvs 2.18[np], pvs 3.1[gp], }svārtha ¦[mnfā] self interest |{pvs 2.22[np], pvs 4.2[cmp.ls], }svaparārtha ¦[mnfā] for another and ones self mutually beneficial |{pvs 1.11[cmp.ns], }asamartha ¦[mnfā] not having similar aim |{pvs 1.11[ns], }
alpa ¦[mfān] small, minute, trifling, little |
analpa ¦[a] large, important, great |{pvs 4.6[cmp.ns], pvs 4.22[cmp.as], }
√ṛd√ard ¦[cl6p,cl1p,cl7p] [la] ardeo [en] move, be moved, be scattered (dust); dissolve; to torment, hurt, kill; beg |
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ṛdantu ¦(ved)[cl6p.imp3p] let them be moved |ardati ¦[cl1p.3s] moves harmfully dispersing |ṛṇatti ¦[cl7p.3s] asks, begs, ardently doth beseech |ardita ¦[pp] striken, harmed, killed, destroyed |ardra ¦[n] one of the nakṣatras, a star, a lunar mansion |{pvs 5.51[as], }
√av ¦[cl1p] favour; to offer; to lead or bring to; be pleased with; protect; devour |
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avati ¦[]|avatha ¦[a2p] |
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aviṭha ¦[a2p] ye favour |{pvs 5.54, }
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√aś ¦[cl5a] reach, arrive, attain, obtain |
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aśnute ¦[cl5.3s]|aśin |[mnfī] long duration ¦{pvs 5.6[fī.as], }āśva ¦(aśva)[a] horse like, equestrian [n] many horses; state or action of a horse |{pvs 5.20[n.ns], }aśaya ¦[m] lasting impression, that which remains, tendencies |{pvs 5.47[ip], }
√aś ¦[cl9p] to taste, to eat, to consume |
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aśnāti ¦[]|aśaya ¦[m] hungry |{pvs 3.17[ns], }prāśnāt ¦[mn.pr.p] of those who are tasting |{pvs 4.15[gp], }
aṣṭa ¦ eight |{pvs 5.13[cmp.as], }
√as ¦[] shining received move |
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asati (cl1p) ¦ excells |asate (cl1ā) ¦|
√as ¦[cl2pā] befullness of existing |
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asti ¦[cl2p.a3s] is |{pvs 2.23, pvs 4.9, pvs 4.9, pvs 4.13, pvs 4.243, pvs 5.53, }aste (cl2ā.mv) ¦ is |{pvs 2.18, }asi ¦[cl2p.a2s] thou art |se ¦[mv2s] you are |{pvs 3.26, }samasta ¦[mfn] existing as one, all combined together |{pvs 1.1[cmp.as], pvs 5.5[cmp.is], pvs 5.7[cmp.ns], pvs 5.46[m.np], }asmi ¦[cl2p.a1s] am I |{pvs 2.20, pvs 3.30, }syāt ¦[ind] [pot3sg] perhaps |astu ¦[imp3s> ind] let it be so |{pvs 2.18, pvs 3.9, pvs 3.10, pvs 3.11, pvs 3.12, pvs 3.13, }
√as ¦[cl4p] throwfullness |
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ásyati ¦ throws |asyami ¦ throw |asta ¦[pp.a] throwing |{pvs 2.31[?], }apāsya ¦[gnd] having thrown away, having left behind |{pvs 2.25, }asra ¦[a] throwing [n] a tear [m] hair on the head |{pvs 5.51[n.cmp.as], }
√ah ¦[] say, speak |
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āha ¦[prf3s] did say |
ahaṅkāra ¦[m] egoic self |{psv 2.25[as], }
Ā
āt
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pratyātma ¦[m] towards the soul |{pvs 1.20[cmp.as], pvs 2.3[cmp.abs], }ātmaka ¦[mnfā] forming the nature of |{pvs 1.3[ns], pvs 4.19[as], }samātmatā ¦[f] quintessence, full nature |{pvs 4.4[as], }ātmana ¦[a] soulful |{pvs 2.14[cmp.np], }ātmān ¦[m] soul |{pvs 2.14[as], pvs 3.28[ns], pvs 3.32[as], pvs 5.10[ns], pvs 5.11[ns], pvs 5.27[as], }
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ātma ¦[cmp.ātmān] Soul |{pvs 2.9[cmp.ls], pvs 2.23[cmp.], pvs 2.24[cmp.ns], pvs 3.5[cmp.ns], pvs 5.33[cmp.ns], }anātma ¦[cmp.anātmān] soulless |{pvs 5.46[cmp.np], }
durātmān ¦[m] wicked soul |{pvs 2.14[ns], }nairātmya ¦[fā] consort of Hevajra; [a] without self existence (svabhava) , soulless |{pvs 3.10[vs], } -
ādi ¦[a] first, prior; [m] commencement, beginning, firstling |{pvs 2.4[lp], pvs 3.4[cmp.gp], pvs 5.28[ip], pvs 5.32[m.lp], }
ādika ¦(cf.ādi)[a] first; [m] commencement |{pvs 4.4[ap], pvs 5.6[cmp.as], }
ādyanta ¦[a] beginning and ending with; [n] beginning and end |{pvs 4.8[a.cmp.ns], }
√āp ¦[cl5p] grasping to obtain |
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āpnóti ¦ obtains |prāpnoti ¦[] firmly grasps |prāpnuvanti ¦[3s] they strongly grasp |{pvs 2.28, }prāpyate ¦[mv3s] obtained |{pvs 2.6, pvs 2.34, }prāpya ¦[gnd] having attained |{pvs 2.19[ns], pvs 3.3[as], pvs 3.6, pvs 5.36, }āpta ¦[pp] grasped, grasping |avāpta ¦[pp] having reached optaining |{pvs 5.6[np], }prāpta ¦[pp] firmly grasped, obtained, brought forth |{pvs 2.34[cmp.np], pvs 3.29[cmp.ns], pvs 3.39[], pvs 5.55[as], }aprāpta ¦[pp] having not attained |{pvs 2.7[ls], }saṃāpta ¦[pp]|samprāpta ¦[pp] having obtained all |{pvs 2.13[ls], pvs 3.35[cmp.np], pvs 5.32[cmp.ns], }
āyus ¦[n] life, vitality, longevity |{pvs 2.12[cmp.ns], }
ārya ¦[m] a pious buddhist; a respectable honourable man |{pvs 5.53[ip], }
āryā ¦[f] revered noble woman; mother |{pvs 5.52[nap], }
√āśri ¦[cl1p] attach, join, adhere; be subject to, depend |
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āśrayati ¦[cl1p.3s]|āśrayanti ¦[cl1p.3p] they depend on |{pvs 2.17, }āśrayet ¦[cl1p.opt.3s] one ought join |{pvs 5.9, }samāśrayet ¦[cl1p.opt.3s] one ought totally enjoin |{pvs 5.15, }nirāśraya ¦[m] independance [a] unattached |{pvs 5.11[a.ns], }
√ās ¦[] sit |
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āste ¦|āstā ¦[imp3sg] must sit |paryupāsya ¦[mnfā] to be worshipped or served |{pvs 2.26[ns], }
abhyāsa ¦[m] repeated study, continuous learning |{pvs 5.16[cmp.ns], }
I
√i,ī,ay ¦[cl2] go |
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éti ¦|yánti ¦ they go |āyante ¦|pratīyate ¦|·ita ¦[pp] going |{pvs 5.54[a.as], }aya ¦[m] going, walk |{pvs 4.19[ns], }udaya ¦[m] going up, rising up |{pvs 4.24[cmp.as], }upāya ¦[m] expedient means (four upāyas) |{pvs 1.1[as], pvs 1.11[cmp.ns], pvs 1.16[ns], pvs 1.20[as], pvs 1.25[cmp.ns], pvs 1.29[cmp.ls], pvs 2.2[ns], pvs 5.42[cmp.ns], }
-
sāmopāya ¦[m] gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation |dānopāya ¦¦[]|bhedopāya ¦¦[]|daṇḍopāya ¦¦[]|
samaya ¦[m] coming together, assembly, meeting place |{pvs 2.16[ls], pvs 3.3[cmp.ip], pvs 3.4[ns], pvs 3.22[as], pvs 3.24[as], pvs 5.17[as], pvs 5.21[ip], }ayikā ¦[f] she the goer |{pvs 5.25[as], }anvita ¦[pp] followed, endowed with, connected with, understood |{pvs 5.51[cmp.as], } -
√ind ¦[cl1p] powerful, drop |
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indati ¦[]|indra ¦[m] atmospheric diety |{pvs 1.24[cmp.ns], pvs 1.28[np], pvs 5.55[cmp.abs], }
√iṣ ¦[cl1p,4p,9pā] quick impelling forcefulness; to impel, incite, animate, promote |
-
eṣati ¦[cl1p]|iṣyati (cl4p)¦ strongly discharges, promotes, impels |iṣṇāti ¦[cl9p]|
√iṣ,√ich ¦[cl6pā] fervent seeking, desire |
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icchanti ¦[cl6p] we endeavour, strive to obtain |adhyeṣayīta ¦[pp?] (solicited for instruction ??) |{pvs 3.8[], }iṣta ¦[pp] seeking |{pvs 3.13[cmp.ls], }icchat ¦[prs.act.part.ātmanepada] desiring |{pvs 5.41, }iṣṭatara ¦[a] higher grasping desire |{pvs 3.33[nas], }eṣa ¦[m] looking for, seeking [a] seeking |{pvs 4.7[cmp.ns], }eṣā ¦[f] wish, desire |{pvs 4.18[ns], }
Ī
√īkṣ ¦[pā] regardfulness of looking |
-
īkṣate ¦ gazes in mental reflection |pratyakṣa ¦[mnfā] before the eyes, visible, perceptable [n] direct perception |{pvs 3.2[n.ns], }apekṣā ¦[f] regard, attention, consideration |{pvs 2.27[is], }nirapekṣā ¦[f] disregard, indifferance |{pvs 2.27[is], }īkṣaṇa ¦[n] look, view, aspect; regarding; the eye |{pvs 5.51[as], }
īdṛaśī ¦|
īdṛśyā ¦|
√īps ¦(desid. of √āp)[cl1pa] wish to obtain, desire, long for |
-
īpsati ¦[]|īpsate ¦[]|īpsita ¦[pp] obtaining |{pvs 5.4[cmp.ns], }
√īr ¦[cl2ā] go, move, rise |
-
prerte ¦[cl2ā]|preryyate ¦[cl2.p3s] tis moved |prerita ¦[mfn.pp] urged, impelled, turned |
√īrṣy ¦[cl1p] envyousness |
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īrṣyati ¦[]|īrṣyā ¦[f] envy, jealousy, one of the forms of mātsarya (buddh envy) |{psv 2.25[cmp.ns], }
√īś ¦[cl2a] to own or possess |
-
īṣṭe ¦[]|īśa ¦[m] sovereign, lord, chief |{pvs 3.3[ls], }īśvara ¦[m] supreme leader |{pvs 3.22[ns], }īśvarya ¦[a] guiding |{pvs 5.13[cmp.as], }
√īh ¦[cl1a] be eager |
-
īhate ¦[] is eager |samīhita ¦[pp] totally eager |{pvs 2.12[ls],}
U
√uc ¦[cl4p] be pleased or wont, like, take pleasure in |
-
ucyati ¦[cl4p]|ūcuḥ ¦[prf.3p] was pleased |{pvs 1.28, }ucita ¦[mfn] delightful, pleasurable, agreeable; [a] pleased with, wont to |
utsuka ¦(ut·su·ka) [a] suffer, disquiet; [n] sorrow, suffer, longing for |{pvs 2.17[np], }
√ud,√und ¦[en] moistfulness; [lt] √und; [gk] √ud |
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unátti ¦[cl7p]|undati ¦[cl6p]|udadhi ¦[m] holding moisture, ocean, lake, river, cloud, vagina |{pvs 3.5[as], }indu ¦[m] drop, bright drop, moon (drop in sky); refers to soma |{pvs 5.51[cmp.ns], }
udita ¦[a] risen, elevated, ascended |{pvs 2.28[as], }
ubhaya ¦[mnfī] both, of both ways, in both manners |{pvs 1.17[ld], pvs 4.7[cmp.abs], }
upama ¦[a] uppermost, highest; nearest, next; best, first, excellent |{pvs 5.12[as], pvs 5.44[as], }
upāsya ¦[a] to be served, to be revered |{pvs 2.12[ap], }
√uṣ ¦(√vas)[cl1p] burning, searing light |
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óṣati ¦[]|auṣṭra ¦(uṣṭra)[a] derived from a camel [n] the camel genus; having camel nature |{pvs 5.20[ns], }
√ūn ¦[cl10p] wanting, deficient, defective |
-
ūnayati ¦[cl10p]|
Ṛ
√ṛ√ṛch ¦[cl6pa,3a,5a,2a][la] aro, orior [en] go, get out!, move! |
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ṛcháti (cl6pā) ¦|íyarti (cl3ā) ¦|ṛṇóti (cl5ā) ¦|rante (cl6p) ¦|árti (cl2ā) ¦|samarpayāmi ¦[cs.1s] I am made to go totally |{pvs 5.52, }arpaṇa ¦[an] entrusting, offering |{pvs 1.14[cmp.is], }samarpaka ¦[mfn] furnishing, yielding |{pvs 4.14[m.ns], }samarpita ¦[mn] fully given or offered |{pvs 2.20[as], }udāra ¦[a] high, lofty, exalted, upgoing |{pvs 3.38[cmp.ns], pvs 4.26[as], }ari ¦[a] attached to, faithful; [m] a pious man |{pvs 4.2[m.cmp.ls], pvs 5.55[cmp.as], }ūrmi ¦[mf] a wave, a billow; fig. wave of pain or passion; six human infirmaties: cold and heat [of the body], greediness and illusion [of the mind], and hunger and thirst [of life] |{pvs 5.3[cmp.abs], }
E
eka ¦[] one |
etāvat ¦[a.ind] so much, so far, so many |
√edh ¦(√ṛdh)[cl1a] thrive, strongly prosper |
-
édhate ¦[]|edhātuka ¦(edhatu)[mf] belonging to happiness |{pvs 3.12[cmp.as], }
√eṣ ¦(√iṣ)[cl1pa] go, move; creep, glide; glide or hasten towards, attain, obtain; hasten slinking towards to obtain, contrive |
-
eṣati ¦[]|eṣate ¦[]|eṣā ¦[f] wish to obtain |{pvs 5.18[ns], }
Au
auddhatya (ud.dhata) ¦ arrogance |
K
√kaṭ ¦[cl1p] to go; throw out |
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kaṇṭati ¦[cl1p]|kaṭati ¦[cl1p]|utkaṭa ¦[a] intense violent drunken madness [m] boastful pride, intoxication |{pvs 5.49[as], }
√kaṭ ¦[cl1p] to rain; surround, encompass; cover, screen, divide |
-
kaṭati ¦[]|
√kaṭh ¦[cl1p] to live in distress |
-
kaṭhati ¦[cl1p]|
√kaṇ ¦[cl1p] sound, cry; go, approach |
-
kaṇati ¦[cl1p]|kaṇṭha ¦[m] throat, voice, sound |{pvs 5.38[cmp.abs], }
kaṇa ¦[m](implies smallness) seed, grain, flake, spark, atom |{pvs 3.18[cmp.ls], pvs 3.18[cmp.ns], }
√kaṇṭh ¦[] being anxious, regretting (śoka) ; to mourn ; to long for, desire |
-
kaṇṭhati (cl1p) ¦|kaṇṭhayati (cl10p) ¦|
√kath ¦[] narrate |
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katháyati ¦|kathyate ¦[pv.3s] tis told |{pvs 2.1, pvs 3.1, pvs 4.1, pvs 5.1, }kathana ¦[a] telling |{pvs 2.17[ns], }kā kathā ¦[f] what’s to mention |{pvs 5.32[ns], }
kadamba ¦[m] orange blossomed tree ’nauclea cadamba’ |
kadambaka ¦[m] fruit of, Nauclea Cadamba |{pvs 1.4[as],}
√kan,√kā ¦[] splendorous pleasing enjoyment |
-
kānti ¦[f] loveliness, splendour, beauty, |{pvs 2.30[cmp.ns], pvs 5.51[ns], }
√kap (<krap) ¦[]|
-
kapati ¦[]|
√kam ¦[cl1a] lustful passionate love |
-
cakamé ¦[]|kāmi ¦[m] lustful libidinous man |{pvs 5.25[np], }kāma ¦[m] passion, |{pvs 1.7[ip], pvs 1.9[as], pvs 5.30[as], }pañcakāma ¦[m] the five passions |{pvs 5.27[cmp.ip], }
√kamp ¦[cl1āp] tremble, shake |
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kampate ¦[cl1ā]|kampita ¦[pp]|kapaṭa ¦[mn] fraud, deceit |{pvs 2.34[as], }akampya ¦[gnd,a] unwavering |{pvs 2.26[cmp.is], }anukampā ¦[f] to sympathize with, feeling compassionate, feeling resonance with |{pvs 3.17[np], }aprakampa ¦[mfn] unshaken, firm, steady; unrefuted |{pvs 5.14[mns], }
√kal ¦[cl1a] [en] sound, calculate; [lt] calculo |
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kalate ¦[cl1a]|triṣkāla ¦[m] the three times |{pvs 2.27[as], }kāla ¦[m] time, black |{pvs 5.43[cmp.as], }sakala ¦[a] with division, with parts [n] every ’thing’ |{pvs 5.45[cmp.as], pvs 5.48[cmp.ns], }
√kal2 ¦[cl10p] forceful persecution, push on, drive forward, go after, |
-
kālayati ¦[]|
√kal3 ¦[cl10pa] insightful vigorous action, impel, incite, urge on |
-
kalayati ¦[cl10p]|
vikala ¦[mnfā] sorrowful, morally destitute |{pvs 5.24[fā.cmp.as], }
kalmaṣa ¦(<karmaṣa,√kṛ)[m] a hell realm; [n] dirt, stain, sin |{pvs 4.8[m.ns], }
√kas ¦[cl1p] approach resplendidly |
-
kasati ¦[cl1p]|
Kā
√kāṅkṣ ¦(√kam)[cl1pa] desire, strive for |
-
kāṅkṣati ¦[]|kāṅkṣā ¦[f] wish, desire, inclination |{pvs 3.32[ns], pvs 5.22[?ip], }niṣkāṅkṣa ¦[a] desireless |{pvs 4.8[cmp.ns], }
kāl ¦[]|
√kāś√kśā ¦[cl1a] radiating a brilliantly shining appearance |
-
kāśate ¦[]|prakāśita ¦[pp] radiating, shining forth |{pvs 5.17[as], }vicakṣana ¦[a] (clear sighted) radiant distinct sagacious |{pvs 5.52[cmp.np], }
√kās ¦[cl1ā] cough |
-
kāsate ¦[cl1ā]|
√kit ¦[cl10p] call, summon, invite |
-
ketayati ¦[]|
√kuṭ,√kuṭṭ ¦[cl6p,cl4p,cl10p] bend, become crooked; be dishonest; divide, crush |
-
kuṭati ¦[cl6p] become crooked, bend |kuṭyati ¦[cl4p] be dishonest, cheat |koṭayati ¦[cl10p] break into pieces, divide |kuṭila ¦[a] crooked; deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent |{pvs 5.49[cmp.as], }
√kuts ¦[] despitefully abuse |
-
kutsayati ¦[]|kutsita ¦[pp] despised |
√kup ¦[en] wrathful anger agitation; [lt] cup |
-
kupyati ¦[cl4p] angers |kupyate ¦[cl4a] agitate |kopita ¦[pp] incensed, wrathfully angered |{pvs 2.20[cmp.f.ns], }
√kur ¦[cl6p] utter a sound |
-
kurati ¦[cl6p]|kurvati ¦[cl6p] sounds, twangs |kurvate ¦[]|kurvanti ¦[cl6p.a3p] they utter a sound |kuryāt ¦(yate>yāt)[cl6p.impf.act] would do |{pvs 5.29, }
√kul ¦[cl1p] to accumulate, collect; to be of kin |
-
kolati ¦[cl1p]|kula ¦[n] group, herd, family |{pvs 1.20[as], pvs 3.30[ls], }adikula ¦[n] foremost group |{pvs 5.24[cmp.as], }ākula ¦[n] close family |{pvs 3.19[ls], }samākula ¦[n] crowded or bound together; greatly agitated, perplexed |{pvs 3.31[abs], pvs 5.3[abs], }kaulika ¦[] a member of the kula |{pvs 1.23[as], }kuli ¦[f] prickly nightshade (solanum jacquini); [m] hand |{pvs 3.23[f.as], }
kuliśa ¦[mn] heliotropium indicum plant; [n] thunder bolt of indra, vajra; [m] axe, hatchet; fish |{pvs 3.23[mn.cmp.as], pvs 3.39[], }
√kuś ¦[cl4p] embrace, enfold |
kuṣ ¦[cl9p,cl6p] tear |
-
kuṣṇāti ¦[cl9p]|kuṣati ¦[cl6p]|
√kus (<√kuś) ¦[] embrace, enfold |
-
kusyati ¦[]|
√kūj ¦[] hum |
-
kūjati ¦|
√kūl ¦[cl1p] cover, screen, hide, enclose |
-
kūlati ¦[]|anukūlata ¦[mfā] along the shore, concord, favour |{pvs 1.16[ns], }anukūla ¦[m] going along the shore, with the current, convenient, pleasant |{pvs 1.16[cmp.is], pvs 5.17[cmp.is], pvs 5.41[cmp.is], }
Kṛ
√kṛ1 ¦[cl5p,8p,2p,1p] createdness (to put together) |
-
krṇóti (cl5p)¦[]|karóti ¦[cl8p] make |{pvs 5.51, }karóṣi ¦[cl8p] you make |kurvanti (cl8p)¦[] they inspire, create, make, do |kuru ¦[cl8p.imp2s] you will do |{pvs 3.14, pvs 3.16, pvs 3.28, }kuryām ¦[cl8p.opt1s] I ought do |kuryāt ¦[cl8p.opt3s] one ought do |{pvs 4.5, }kurvat ¦[cl8p.pr.pp] doing, acting |{pvs 4.16[gp], }kárṣi (cl2p)¦[]|kriyatām ¦[cl2p.imp.pv3s] do!! |{pvs 4.25, }karanti (cl1p)¦[]|ākārayanti ¦|akariṣyat ¦|kariṣyāmi ¦[cl1p.fu.1s] shall I make |kariṣyāsi ¦[cl1p.fu.2s] shall you make |·kṛta ¦[pp.a] done, made, accomplished, performed; making |{pvs 2.25, pvs 3.29, pvs 5.9, pvs 5.14, pvs 5.52, }vikṛta ¦[pp] monstrously imperfected |{pvs 5.24[fā.cmp.as], }kārita ¦[pp] caused, effected by |{pvs 5.49[cmp.as], }kṛti ¦[f] act of doing or creating |{pvs 3.39[], pvs 4.26[ds], }karta ¦[pp.a] making |
-
kartta ¦[pp] creating, making |{pvs 4.13[fā], }
kartṛ ¦[ma] one who makes, does |-
karttṛ ¦[m] maker |{pvs 4.13[ns], }
kārya ¦[fut.pp] to be done, to be practiced |{pvs 3.25[cmp.ns], pvs 4.26[as], }kṛtvā ¦[gnd] having made |{pvs 3.20, pvs 5.55, }kṛtya ¦[cmp.grnd] having been made |kṛtya ¦[a] to be done, properly done; [m] the act, deed, action |{pvs 3.29[m.ns], pvs 4.25[a.cmp.abs], pvs 5.9[m.ns], }kāritva ¦[grnd] having been made |kartavya ¦[mfān.fpp] shall be made or done |{pvs 4.9[as], }kriyamāṇā ¦[pp] doing, making |karttu ¦[inf] to make |{pvs 1.7[as], }karman ¦[n] action, deed; destiny |{pvs 1.4[cmp.as], pvs 4.16[np], pvs 5.34[is], }karmāṇa ¦[m] activities |{pvs 2.23[np], pvs 5.49[as], }kara ¦[m] ray of light, sun beam; doer, hand; act of doing or making [a] doing, making |{pvs 1.21[as], pvs 3.13[vs], pvs 5.48[as], }karā ¦(kara)[f] making, doing, causing |{pvs 5.4[ns], pvs 5.54[ns], }karaṇa ¦[n] action, doing +++ |{pvs 4.10[as], pvs 5.26[ip], }kāra ¦[] action |{pvs 2.12[ip], pvs 2.30[gs], |adisatkāra ¦[m] highest reverent attention |{pvs 3.7[ip], }ākāra ¦[a] intense action |{pvs 1.17[cmp.is], }nirvikāra ¦[a] unchanged, immutable, firm |{pvs 4.8[cmp.ns], }kāraka ¦[m] small work |{pvs 1.27[as], pvs 2.4[ip], pvs 5.21[ip], pvs 5.28[ip], }kārin ¦[m] poet, singer, [a] praising, exulting |{pvs 2.16[np], }svakārya ¦[n] ones own duty or function |{pvs 2.27[cmp.is], }kāraṇa ¦[n] cause, reason, motive |{pvs 2.29[ns], }kāraṇavat ¦[a] having a cause |{pvs 2.11[cmp.ls], }prakṛti ¦[f] original, natural, form |{pvs 1.19[as], pvs 3.22[cmp.as], pvs 5.45[cmp.ap], pvs 5.46[], }prakṛtī ¦[f] the primordial unmanifested principle containing the three guṇas in a subtle state |{pvs 5.46[is], }karuṇā ¦[f] empathy, sympathy |{1.28[gs], pvs 2.2[cmp.is], }karuṇāvat ¦[mnfā] compassionate; pitiful |{pvs 4.9[f.ns], }kāruṇya ¦[n] compassion |{pvs 2.32[cmp.ip], }sakaruṇa ¦[a] compasionate, full of pity, lamentable [ind.am] compassionately |{pvs 5.48[ind], } -
√kṛ,√kir ¦[cl6pa] scatter |
-
kirati ¦[]|ākīrṇa ¦[pp] scattered, overspread, filled with, surrounded by |{pvs 3.18[cmp.ls], }
√kṛ ¦[cl3p] to make mention of, praise, speak highly of |
-
cakrat ¦(rv)[cl3.3s]|parikīrttyate ¦[pv.3s] talked about |{pvs 4.10, }prakīrtti ¦[f] fame, celebration |{pvs 1.16[cmp.ns], }prakīrttita ¦[pp] declared, revealed |{pvs 1.21[as], }
√kṛt1 ¦ cut |
-
kṛntáti ¦|
kṛtsna ¦[a] all, whole, entire |{pvs 5.17[as], }
√kṛp ¦[cl6a] lament, pity |
-
kṛpate ¦[]|kṛpā ¦[f] compassion, empathy |{pvs 1.15[cmp.ns], pvs 2.11[cmp.ls], pvs 3.17[as], pvs 4.10[ns], pvs 5.54[is], }mahākṛpā ¦[f] great compassion |{pvs 4.11[ns], }kṛpālu ¦[a] compassionate, having pitty upon |{pvs 3.34[is], }karpūra ¦[mn] camphor |{pvs 3.23[ns], }
√kṛś ¦[cl4p] gaunt, to become lean or thin, become emaciated or feeble; diminish |
-
kṛśyati ¦[cl4p]|
√kṛṣ ¦[] plow dragging |
-
kárṣati ¦[]|kṛṣta ¦[]|utkarṣa ¦[a] superior, eminent, haughty, boastful [m] self conceit, excess; from newly arisen prosperity gone to excessive self conceit and boasting |{pvs 5.21[cmp.ip], pvs 5.26[cmp.ip], }prakarṣa ¦[m] excellence, superiority |{pvs 4.3[], }
√kḷp ¦[] oscillate, wave; succeed |
-
kálpate (cl1ā) ¦[]|kalpayet ¦[cl1ā.p3s] perfected |{pvs 1.8, }parikalpayet ¦[cl1a.p3s] all around perfected |{pvs 4.9, }kalpa ¦[m] competence; epoch of yugas |{pvs 1.1[cmp.as], pvs 1.3[cmp.ns], pvs 2.6[cmp.ip], pvs 3.31[cmp.ap], pvs 5.36[gs], pvs 5.46[cmp.np], pvs 5.55[cmp.as], }kalpatama ¦[m] highest epoch |{pvs 4.26[ns], }saṅkalpa ¦[m] all of existence; all epochs together |{pvs 1.10[ns], pvs 3.9[cmp.vs], pvs 4.6[ns], pvs 4.7[ns], pvs 4.22[cmp.as], pvs 5.1[cmp.ns], }adisaṅkalpa ¦[m] pinnacle of all existence |{pvs 5.29[as], }vikalpa ¦[m] more alternation, increased oscillation, more volitility, wavering doubt |{pvs 5.48[ip], }nirvikalpa ¦[a] unwavering [n] without reflection, state of nondifferentation, free of ’the pairs of opposites’ [m] advaita vedantic highest samadhi |{pvs 2.8[cmp.ns], pvs 2.15[cmp.np], pvs 5.37[ns], |parikalpaka ¦[m] rule, precept |{pvs 5.15[ns], }kalpana ¦[n] forming, inventing, imagining, fashioning; name of a religious ceremony |kalpanā ¦[f] practice, sadhana, preparing |{pvs 1.8[ns], pvs 4.6[ns], pvs 4.8[ns], pvs 4.23[is], }saṅkalpana ¦[a] all epochs |{pvs 1.3[cmp.ns],}prakalpanā ¦[f] shaping |{pvs 1.9[ns], }
kai ¦[cl1p] to sound, cawing śabda |
-
kāyati ¦[]|kaikṛtya ¦[] sound making |{pvs 5.13, }
koṭara ¦(ProtoDrav.*kuz: cavity)[mn] hollow of a tree, a cave or cavity |{pvs 5.49[as], }
√krand ¦[] cry out |
-
krándati ¦[]|ākrandavat ¦|
√kram ¦[cl1pa] expanding outward movement |
-
krāmati ¦[cl1p.3s] strides |atikrāmati ¦[cl1p.3s] over steps |{pvs 4.4, }krānta ¦[pp amnfā]|krama ¦[m] regular progress |{pvs 2.4[abs], pvs 3.3[as], }atikrama ¦[m] overstepping, overcoming |{pvs 3.4[ns], }duratikrama ¦[m] ill disregarding, foul overstepping |{pvs 3.25[ns], }
√krīḍ ¦[cl1pā] play, sport, amuse one’s self |
-
krīḍati ¦[cl1p]|krīḍanti ¦[cl1p.a3p] they sport |
√krudh ¦[] wrathful anger |
-
krudhyati ¦[cl4p] |
√kliś ¦[cl9] afflict, torment |
-
kliśnāti ¦[cl9.p]|kleśa ¦[m] affliction |{pvs 1.4[cmp.ns], pvs 3.31[cmp.abs], }saṃkleśa ¦[m] total affliction |{pvs 4.21[ns], }
√kṣan ¦[cl8p] hurt, injure, wound |
-
kṣaṇoti ¦[]|kṣata ¦[pp] hurt, wounded, destroyed [n] an injury, wound, sore |{pvs 5.48[cmp.ns], }kṣantavyam ¦[fpp] will be injurous |{pvs 5.53[as], }kṣati ¦[f] injury; loss; damage; fault; destruction (removal of in cmp) |{pvs 3.3[cmp.is], }
√kṣam ¦[] calm abiding, be patient, endure |
-
kṣámate ¦[] endures |kṣamante ¦|
√kṣar ¦[cl1p] flow |
-
kṣarati ¦[cl1p.3s] flows, streams, glides |{pvs 5.51, }kṣīra ¦[n] milk, milky sap, sperm |{pvs 1.17[gd], pvs 2.12[cmp.ip], pvs 3.7[cmp.ip], pvs 5.28[cmp.ns], pvs 5.38[cmp.abs], }
√kṣi ¦[cl2p,cl6p] habitate, possess |
-
kṣéti ¦[]|kṣetra ¦[n] field, abode, place |{pvs 3.39[], }satkṣetra ¦[n] true abode |{pvs 2.7[ls], }kṣema ¦[a] giving rest or ease or security [m] foundation, abiding at ease |{pvs 5.3[m.ns], }
√kṣi ¦[cl1,5p,9p] destroy |
-
kṣayati ¦[cl1p] |kṣiṇoti ¦[cl5p] |kṣiṇāti ¦[cl9p] |kṣa ¦[m] rakṣa, destruction, loss, lightning |{pvs 4.25[ip], }kṣaya ¦[m] ruinous decaying destruction, loss, waste, decay, ruin |{pvs 4.25[cmp.ip], }saṃkṣaya ¦[m] complete destruction |{pvs 1.13[ns], }
√kṣip ¦[] repulse |
-
kṣipáti ¦ throws |kṣipta ¦|akṣipta ¦[ unthrown, keeping ] |{pvs 2.32[cmp.ip], }kṣipra ¦[a] springing, quick, swift |{pvs 5.4[cmp.ns], }saṅkṣepa ¦[m] throwing together |{pvs 1.2[abs], }prakṣepa ¦[m] throwing, scattering upon |{pvs 1.18[ds], }prakṣeptum ¦[inf] to throw forth |{pvs 1.18[], }pratikṣepya ¦[a] to be thrown aside |{pvs 2.15[cmp.fns], }
√kṣubh ¦[] quake |
-
kṣubhita ¦|kṣubhyate ¦[pv.3s] agitated |{pvs 5.40, }saṃkṣubdha ¦[ppp.mnfā] disturbing, agitated, shaken |{pvs 5.40[ls], }saṃkṣobha ¦[m] commotion; shock; pride; an agitated exciteful disturbing commotion; a violently upsetting jolting shock; an arrogant agitating pride; |{pvs 5.21[cmp.vs], }
Kh
√khan ¦[cl1p] excavate |
-
khanati ¦[]|kha ¦[n] sky (hole) |{pvs 1.11[cmp.abl], }
khara ¦[a] harsh, rough, sharp, piercing; cruel, injurious |{pvs 2.31[cmp.ns], }
√khal ¦|
-
khalati ¦|
√khid ¦[cl1p] be depressed, lanquish |
-
khidati ¦[]|khinna ¦[pp] tired, weary, sad |akhinna ¦[pp] unweary |{pvs 3.28[cmp.ns], }
khil ¦[]|
-
akhila ¦[a] complete, without a gap; [n] everything, all |{1.28[cmp.as], pvs 5.8[a.cmp.ns], pvs 5.54[cmp.gp], }nikhila ¦[mnfā] entire, whole |{pvs 2.29[cmp.ns], }
√khyā ¦[cl2pā] manifestly proclaimed praisefulness, promulgate, make known |
-
khyāsi ¦ proclaim |khyāti ¦ praises |ākhya ¦[n] named, known |{pvs 5.54[is], }ākhyāta ¦[m] highly proclaimed |{pvs 1.3[ns], pvs 2.4[as], }saṅkhyā ¦[f] calculation |{pvs 5.43[as], }asaṅkhyā ¦[f] uncounted, unproclaimed, silent |{pvs 1.23[cmp.ns], }
G
gagana ¦[n] sky, heaven, air |{pvs 4.11[ls], pvs 4.11[ns], }
√gaj (<√garj)¦ be drunk, confused |
-
gajayati (cl10p) ¦|
√gaṇ ¦[cl10pa] enumerate, |
-
gaṇayati ¦[]|gaṇa ¦[m] assembly, group, troop |{pvs 3.17[cmp.ls], }
√gad ¦[cl1p] say, tell, relate |
-
gadati ¦[]|jagāda ¦[prf.3s] did say |{pvs 4.23, pvs 5.8, }gadita ¦[pp] telling |{pvs 5.7[cmp.ns], }gada ¦[]|
gandha ¦[m] fragrance, smell, fragrant substance [n] smell, black aloe wood |{pvs 3.7[cmp.ip], }
√gam ¦[cl1p] go |
-
gáchati ¦[cl1p]|gacchati ¦[]|gata ¦[pp] going |{pvs 4.8[cmp.ns], pvs 4.16, pvs 5.42[cmp.ns], }sugata ¦[pp] well departed |{pvs 1.26[np], pvs 3.2[cmp.ls], pvs 3.13[cmp.vs], pvs 5.48[cmp.as], }saugata ¦[a] buddhistic [m] buddhist |{pvs 4.21[a.np], }vigata ¦[pp] departing, dispursed |{pvs 3.26[ip], pvs 3.28[cmp.ns], pvs 4.7[ns], pvs 5.41[cmp.ns], }gacha ¦[]|gamya ¦[a] understanding, going to |{pvs 2.5[as], pvs 5.29[cmp.as], }āgamya ¦[gnd] having arrived |{pvs 5.29, }āgatya ¦[gnd] having arrived or come |{pvs 2.33, }samāgamya ¦[gnd] having fully arrived |{pvs 1.26, }avagamya ¦[gnd] going down |{pvs 3.38, }jagat ¦[a] living, moving, [n] world |{pvs 1.7[cmp.ns], pvs 1.25[g], pvs 1.26[cmp.np], pvs 2.4[cmp.ip], pvs 2.26[cmp.ns], pvs 2.31[cmp.gs], pvs 3.10[ns], pvs 3.13[cmp.ls], pvs 3.21[cmp.ns], pvs 3.29[cmp.as], pvs 4.19[cmp.as], pvs 5.7[n.cmp.is], pvs 5.11[cmp.ns], pvs 5.48[a.ls], pvs 5.54[gp], pvs 5.55[ns], }gati ¦[f] going |{pvs 1.9[as], pvs 2.23[ns], pvs 3.16[ns], pvs 3.16[vs], }avagati ¦[f] conceiving, guessing, anticipating |{pvs 5.47[is], }saṅgati ¦[f] coming together, sexual union |{pvs 4.26[as], }saṅgama ¦[m] coming together (sexual) |{pvs 5.51[abs], }vinirgata ¦[pp] unmoved |{pvs[1.24[np], }jaṅgama ¦[a] moving, living; [n] what is moving or alive |{pvs 3.12[ns], }gāmin ¦[a] going or moving to, in, on, into, towards, approaching (sex); reaching, obtaining |{pvs 5.3[fā.cmp.ns], }
gambhīra ¦[m] lotus [n] depth [a] deep character or voice |{pvs 3.38[cmp.m.ns], }
√garj ¦ sound, roar, rumble; cry |
-
garjantas ¦[cl1p.a3d] those two do roar |garjita ¦[pp.a] rumbling roaring |
√gal ¦ drop |
-
galati ¦|galita ¦|
√gā ¦[cl3p] go |
-
jígāti ¦[]|-gā ¦[mnfā] going |{pvs 5.24[f.cmp.as], }
√gā ¦[cl4pā] sing, chant, recite, praise, proclaim |
-
gāyati ¦[]|gāyate ¦[]|gīti ¦[f] song, singing |{pvs 3.21[ip], }gāthā ¦[f] verse, stanza, song |{pvs 3.21[cmp.ip], }
guṇ ¦[]|
-
guṇa ¦[m] an attribute, a strand, a quality, essence |{pvs 2.13[cmp.ls], pvs 2.34[cmp.ns], pvs 3.5[ns], pvs 3.11[np], pvs 3.14[cmp.vs], pvs 3.18[cmp.ls], pvs 4.21[np], pvs 5.4[cmp.ns], pvs 5.5[cmp.is], pvs 5.27[ip], pvs 5.45[cmp.as], pvs 5.55[cmp.abs], pvs 5.55[cmp.abs], }guṇya ¦[a] having virtuous good qualities; praised |{pvs 5.53[cmp.gs], }
√gup ¦[] protect |
-
jugupsā ¦[f] aversion, dislike, abhorrence, disgust |{pvs 2.16[ns], }
√gur ¦[cl6.a] raise, lift up |
-
gurate ¦[]|guru ¦[m] spiritual preceptor, heavy |{pvs 2.6[cmp.as], pvs 2.14[cmp.as], pvs 2.15[is], pvs 2.19[as], pvs 2.21[cmp.ns], pvs 2.26[ns], pvs 2.28[cmp.ns], pvs 2.34[cmp.ds], pvs 3.34[is], pvs 3.35[cmp.ns], pvs 4.26[is], pvs 5.54[cmp.gp], }gurū ¦[f] heavy, weighty |{pvs 2.12[cmp.as], |
√guh ¦ secretivness of concealment |
-
gūhati (cl1pā) ¦ conceals |guhya ¦[a] concealed [n] a secret |{pvs 5.9[a.as], }
√gṛ ¦[pa] invoke, praise, call, proclaim |
-
gṛnāti ¦[]|gṛnīte ¦[]|parigṛhṇāti ¦[p3s] proclaim around |{pvs 4.4, }
√gṛ√gir√gil ¦[cl6pa] swallow, devour |
-
giráti ¦[cl6p]|girate ¦[cl6a]|gara ¦[a] devouring [m] a drink, a poisonous drink, disease [f] devouring, swallowing |{pvs 5.19[m.np], }
√gai ¦ sing, speak or recite in a singing manner; relate in metrical language |
-
gāyati (cl1p) ¦|jigāti (cl3p) ¦|pragīyate ¦[] praised forth |{pvs 1.15, }
√grath,√granth ¦ tie |
-
grathnāti ¦|grathita ¦|
√grabh,√grah,√gṛbh ¦ grab, seize, grasp |
-
gṛbhṇáti ¦|gṛhyate ¦[pv3s] tis grasped |{pvs 2.3, }gṛh ¦[a] grasping, seizing |{pvs 2.17[cmp.ns], pvs 2.20[ns], }grāha ¦[a] seizing, holding |{pvs 1.6[ns], pvs 1.7[ns], pvs 1.8[as], pvs 4.6[ls], }grāhaka ¦[m] (metaphor) a falcon, or hawk, catching snakes [a.mnf(ikā)] one who seizes or grasps, |{pvs 4.14[m.ns], }graha ¦[a] seizing, holding; perceiving [m] seizer, demonic spirit, seizure |{pvs 5.19[np], }āgraha ¦[a] grasping |{pvs 3.34[cmp.ds], }agraha ¦[a] ungrasping |{pvs 5.41[cmp.ns], }niravagraha ¦[a] ungrasped, unrestrained, free |{pvs 3.34[cmp.is], pvs 5.47[is], }grāhya ¦[a] grasped, seized, taken [n] graspable |{pvs 1.19[cmp.as], pvs 3.3[cmp.a.ns], pvs 3.34[as], pvs 4.7[cmp.abs], pvs 4.14[n.ns], pvs 4.23[n.as], }grāhaka ¦[a] grasping |{pvs 1.19[cmp.as], pvs 4.23[cmp.as], }grahaṇa ¦[a] grasping [n] grasp, acquiring |{pvs 3.39[], }garbha ¦[m] womb, embryo, nucleus |{pvs 3.9[vs], }
Gh
√ghaṭ ¦ focused fervent over exertion |
-
ghaṭate (cl1ā e+) ¦ strive |
√ghaṇṭ ¦[cl1p,10p] speak, shine |
-
ghaṇṭati ¦[]|ghaṇṭayati ¦[]|
ghaṇṭā ¦[f] bell |{pvs 3.18[ns], }
√ghur ¦[cl6pa] cry frightfully |
-
ghurate ¦[cl6p]|jughure ¦[cl6a]|ghora ¦[mnf] horrible, awful, dreadful |{pvs 2.23[cmp.np], pvs 4.2[ls], }atighora ¦[mnf] most highly dreadful |{pvs 5.49[cmp.as], }
√ghuṣ ¦[cl1p] announce, proclaim |
-
ghoṣati ¦[]|ghoṣaṇa ¦[n] proclaiming publically |{pvs 5.34[is], }
C
cakra ¦[n] pranic locus, circle, wheel |{pvs1.23[as], pvs 3.27[ls], pvs 3.27[as], pvs 5.55[as], }
√cañc (<cañcala) ¦ dance |
-
cañcati ¦|
√caṭ ¦ go |
-
caṭati (cl1p c) ¦|
√cand,√ścand ¦ shine reflectively |
-
candati ¦|candana ¦[a] reflecting, shining, resplendent |{pvs 3.6[cmp.ns], pvs 3.23[cmp.as], pvs 5.28[cmp.ip], }candra ¦[a] glittering, shining [m] moon |{pvs 5.51[a.cmp.abs], }
√cam ¦ sip, drink; eat |
-
camati (cl1p)¦|
√car ¦[cl1p] meander |
-
carati ¦ meander, wander |caret ¦[op.3s] might wander |{pvs 3.39, }ācaret ¦[op.3s] one ought bekon hither |{pvs 5.17, }vicaret ¦[op.3s] ought wander forth |{pvs 5.10, }carantu ¦[imp.3p] they must wander |{pvs 5.5, }carita ¦|caritvā ¦[gnd] having wandered |{pvs 5.6, }cāraka ¦[m] meandering journey |{pvs 1.6[cmp.as], }carya ¦[a] practiced |{pvs 2.4[cmp.lp], pvs 2.26[cmp.is], }caryā ¦[f] spiritual practice |{pvs 5.1[cmp.ns], pvs 5.5[as], pvs 5.7[ns], pvs 5.8[ip], pvs 5.9[as], pvs 5.15[as], pvs 5.48[cmp.ls], }ācārya ¦[m] spiritual guide, unwavering one, one to be approached |{pvs 2.9[cmp.ls], pvs 2.18[cmp.ns], pvs 2.24[ns], pvs 2.35[cmp.ns], pvs 3.5[cmp.ns], pvs 3.17[ns], pvs 3.20[ns], pvs 3.22[ns], pvs 3.25[np], pvs 5.9[cmp.as], }vicārya ¦[a] dubious, doubtful |{pvs 4.25[cmp.abs], }carācara ¦[n] wandering or not wandering |{pvs 2.10[ls], }
√cal ¦(√car)[cl1p] stir, tremble, quiver; move on, depart |
-
calati ¦[cl1p.3s]|calita ¦|cala ¦[m] trembling indicisive motion [a] confused meandering |{pvs 4.19[cmp.as], pvs 4.22[as], }acala ¦[a] immovable |{pvs 1.20[as], }
√ci1 ¦[cl5pā] gather, collect, gather together, accumulate |
-
cinóti ¦[]|cinute ¦[]|kāya ¦[n?] body, group, accumulation |{pvs 1.23[cmp.as], pvs 5.44[], }ceya ¦[a] accumulated |{pvs 4.18[cmp.ns], }
√ci2 ¦(>cāy,>cay)[cl3p,cl5p] ascertainment, observe, seek |
-
ciketi ¦[cl3p] observe, perceive |cinoti ¦[cl5p] seek for, investigate, search through, make inquiries |niścaya ¦[m] without doubt, ascertainment, conviction, persuasion, decision, resolution, fixed opinion or purpose |{pvs 1.29[ls.cmp], pvs 2.25[ip], pvs 2.35[cmp.ls], pvs 5.14[ns], }
√cit ¦[cl1p,cl2a] cogitativeness |
-
cétati ¦[cl1p.3s] thinks |cite ¦[cl2a.pv.3s] is thought |vicitra ¦[a] wonderful, lovely |{pvs 1.1[cmp.as], pvs 1.28[cmp.gs], pvs 5.7[cmp.ns], pvs 5.8[cmp.fip], }citta ¦[pp] noticed, appeared, aimed at; [n] reflective thinking intelligence |{pvs 3.34[is], pvs 3.39[n.as], pvs 4.22[n.ns], pvs 4.25[], pvs 5.11[cmp.ns], pvs 5.15[n.as], pvs 5.17[cmp.is], pvs 5.21[n.gs], pvs 5.21[cmp.as], pvs 5.26[gs], pvs 5.27[cmp.gs], pvs 5.28[gs], pvs 5.37[as], pvs 5.41[cmp.is], pvs 5.42[cmp.ns], pvs 5.45[n.as], pvs 5.47[n.is], }cetas ¦[n] conciousness, intelligence; thinking mind, soul, heart |{pvs 1.5[gp], pvs 2.2[is], pvs 2.11[ip], pvs 2.26[is], pvs 2.31[as], pvs 4.16[gp], pvs 5.30[is], }svacetas ¦[n] self conciousness |{pvs 5.48[], }citti ¦[f] thinking, intention |{pvs 2.21[ds], }caitya ¦[m] the Soul |{pvs 5.34[cmp.is], }
√cint ¦[cl10p] think, reflect, consider |
-
cintayati ¦[]|cintā ¦[f] thought, consideration, reflection |{pvs 1.25[cmp.ns], pvs 2.8[cmp.ns], pvs 3.13[cmp.ns], pvs 3.28[cmp.ns], pvs 4.10[cmp.ns], }
cira ¦[a] a long time, too long, long ago [n] delay, after a long time |{pvs 5.39[n.abl], }
√cumb ¦[] softly kiss |
-
cumbati ¦[] softly touches |
√ceṣṭ ¦[cl1pa] to move the limbs, stir; make effort, exert |
-
ceṣṭati ¦[]|ceṣṭate ¦[]|viceṣṭita ¦[pp.n] action, behaviour, exertion |{pvs 5.26[ip], }
Ch
√chad ¦ cover, conceal |
-
chadati ¦|chadate ¦|
chatra ¦[m] student, pupil; [n] umbrella |{pvs 3.21[ip], }
√chand√chad ¦[cl1p,cl2p,cl10p] seem to be (disguise), please, charm |
-
chantti ¦[cl2p.3s]|chandati ¦[cl1p.3s]|svacchanda ¦[m] ones own free will [a] following ones will, independent, spontaneous, free |{pvs 5.10[m.as], }
chāyā ¦[f] shade, shadow, shady place |{pvs 5.44[ns], }
√chid ¦[cl7p] cut off, divide, destroy |
-
chinátti ¦|chettum ¦[inf] to cut off |{pvs 5.45, }chida ¦[a] cutting off |chidra ¦[a] torn asunder; [n] opening, defect |{pvs 2.13[np], }paricheda ¦[m] chapter, section, division |{pvs 2.35[ns], }vicchedi ¦[mnf] one who cuts away, |{pvs 3.10[cmp.ns], }
J
√jan,√jā ¦[cl4a][la] gigno, [hb] genim, [en] creative begetfulness |
-
jánati, ¦|jāyate ¦|janita ¦[ita.mna.pp] born |jāta ¦[pp] a son, living being, class, species |{pvs 3.30[ns], pvs 4.3[f.ns], }jāna ¦[n] birth, origin, birth place |{pvs 3.32[ls],}janman ¦[n] existence, life |{pvs 2.21[ls], pvs 3.30[ns], pvs 3.31[cmp.abs], pvs 5.3[cmp.abs], }janmin ¦[m] creature |{pvs 1.2[gp], pvs 4.26[gp], }janayitrī ¦(jananīya, janayitṛ) [f] a mother |{pvs 5.25[as], }ja ¦[a] born |{pvs 3.5[ns], }aja ¦[a] unborn |{pvs 1.5[cmp.as], }sahaja ¦[] the ’born with’ original nature, spontanious, natural; pure void of all things; mahāsukha |{pvs 5.47[cmp.is], }durjana ¦[a] malicious, wicked [m] miserable birth (low born), villain, scoundrel |{pvs 5.49[cmp.as], }sajjana ¦[a] true born |{pvs 5.52[cmp.np], }sujana ¦[m] well born, auspicious birth; a good virtuous person |{pvs 5.51[gs], }
√jam ¦ consumming voraciously |
-
jámati <(jamád·agni) ¦|jam ¦|
√jap ¦[cl1p] whisper |
-
japati ¦[]|jāpa ¦[m] whispered sacred intonations |{pvs 5.34[is], }
√jal ¦[vn <jala] wet |
-
jalāyate ¦|jāla ¦[a] watery [n] net, snare, lattice; illusion, magic, pride |{pvs 5.47[n.as], }
jalp ¦[cl1pa] murmur, speak |
-
jalpati ¦[] |jalpate ¦[] |jalpat ¦[mn.pr.p] those who are speaking |{pvs 4.15[gp], }
√jah (<√hā1)
jānu ¦[n][la] genu [en] knee |{pvs 3.8[cmp.ds], }
√ji ¦[cl1pa] conquer, win, subdue, be triumphant, overcome, suppress |
-
jáyati ¦[cl1p.a3s] conquer |jāyate ¦[cl1p.p3s] subdued, won, triumphant |{pvs 1.1, pvs 4.6, pvs 4.16, pvs 5.5, }jāyante ¦[cl1p.p3p] are victorious |{pvs 4.21, }prajāyate ¦[cl1a] foremostly overcome |{pvs 1.4,}jīyeya ¦[opt.1s] i ought overcome |jitvā ¦[gnd] having |{pvs 5.55, }jita ¦[pp] conquering, conquered |nirjita ¦[pp] unconquered |{pvs 3.16[cmp.vs], }jina ¦[a] victorious; [m] a buddha, a victor |{pvs 2.3[ip], pvs 2.29[cmp.as], pvs 2.34[cmp.ns], pvs 3.5[cmp.ns], pvs 3.20[cmp.ls], }
√jīv ¦ live |
-
jīvati ¦|jīvita ¦[pp] living, alive, enlivend |{pvs 3.30[cmp.ns], pvs 5.13[cmp.as], }
√jṛ ¦[cl1p] make or grow old |
-
jarati ¦[]|jīrṇa ¦[pp] aged |jara ¦[a] becoming old [m] wearing out, wasting [fā] decay, old age |{pvs 5.3[m.abs], }
√jñā ¦[cl9p] knowledgeableness |
-
jñānati ¦[cl1p] knows |vijñāpayet ¦[opt.caus.a3s] one ought discern, observe, know, understand |{pvs 3.35, }jñātvā ¦[gd.ind] having known |{pvs 5.12, }parijñāya ¦[gd] having noticed |{pvs 2.9, }samjñita ¦[pp.mfn] made known, communicated, termed, named |{pvs 1.27[as], }jñā ¦[a] knowing |{pvs 3.9[ns], }ājñā ¦[a] much knowing |{pvs 3.13[cmp.vs], }anujñā ¦[f] permit, grant, bestow, to take leave |{pvs 3.26[as], pvs 3.29[np], pvs 3.39[], }prajñā ¦[f] fore thought, transcendental wisdom |{pvs 1.1[], pvs 1.6[ns], pvs 1.14[cmp.as], pvs 1.20[cmp.as], pvs 1.22[cmp.as], pvs 1.25[cmp.ns], pvs 1.29[ls], pvs 4.10[ns], pvs 4.11[ns], pvs 5.45[abs], }prājña ¦[m] a wise intellegent clever man |{pvs 5.20[ns], }saṃjñā ¦[f] full knowledge, all knowing |{pvs 2.18[ns], pvs 5.46[cmp.np], }jñāta ¦[pp] having known |{pvs 3.14[], }ajñāta ¦[a] unknowable |{pvs 1.2[cmp.gp], }jñāna ¦[n] knowledge |{pvs 1.14[a.is], pvs 2.19[ns], pvs 3.9[cmp.vs], pvs 3.9[cmp.ls], pvs 5.32[cmp.ns], }adijñāna ¦[n] ignorance |{pvs 3.10[cmp.ns], }adijñāna ¦[n] higher knowledge |{pvs 2.5[cmp.as], }jñeya ¦[fpp] to be known |{pvs 1.14, pvs 1.28, }jñātāra ¦[m] higher knowledge |{pvs 2.19[ns], }
√jṛmbh ¦ gape |
-
jṛmbhate ¦ gapes |
√jvar ¦(√jval)[cl1pa] be hot |
-
jvarati ¦[]|jvarate ¦[]|jvara ¦[m] fever; feverish grieving soulful mental affliction |{pvs 5.19[np], }
√jval ¦[cl1p] enflame |
-
jvalati ¦[cl1p.3s] it enflames |{pvs 2.31, }prajvalati ¦[cl1p] shine forth |{pvs 2.30, }jvalita ¦[pp] enflameing |{pvs 1.9[ns], }ujjvala ¦[m] passionate love, [n] gold, [a] flaming up, blazing up, luminous |{pvs 3.18[a.ls], }
√jhaṭ (whartificial form) ¦ confuse |
-
jhagiti ¦|
Ṭ
√ṭauk < √ḍhauk
Ḍ
ḍākinī ¦[f] female imp |{pvs 5.19[cmp.np], }
√ḍamb ¦[cl10] push, throw |
-
ḍambayati ¦[]|viḍambita ¦[pp] deceived, cheated |{pvs 2.21[np], }
√ḍhauk ¦[cl1p] approach |
-
ḍaukante ¦[mv.3p] they approach |{pvs 2.14, }ṭaukayanti ¦[caus.3p] they are caused to be near |{pvs 2.11, }
T
takra ¦[n] diluted buttermilk (1/3 water) |{pvs 5.36[ns], }
√taḍ ¦[cl10p] beat, strike, punish, wound; speak, shine |
-
tāḍhi ¦|tāḍayati ¦|taḍit ¦[f] lightning |{pvs 4.22[cmp.as], }
√taṅk ¦ stressed out |
-
taṅkati ¦|
tatva ¦[n] suchness, thatness |
-
tattva ¦[n] ’thatness’, suchness |{pvs 1.2[cmp.ns], pvs 1.14[as], pvs 1.18[as], pvs 1.28[as], pvs 2.1[cmp.gs], pvs 2.6[as], pvs 2.7[cmp.ls], pvs 2.9[is], pvs 2.13[cmp.ls], pvs 2.28[ns], pvs 2.31[cmp.ns], pvs 2.32[cmp.ns], pvs 2.34[cmp.ns], pvs 3.10[vs], pvs 3.14[ns], pvs 3.39[cmp.ns], pvs 4.12[cmp.ns], pvs 4.16[cmp.gp], pvs 5.1[cmp.fs], pvs 5.2[cmp.ns], pvs 5.10[cmp.ns], pvs 5.15[cmp.as], pvs 5.16[cmp.ns],pvs 5.25[cmp.is], pvs 5.35[cmp.ns], pvs 5.43[cmp.ns], pvs 5.55[cmp.as], }
√tan1,√tā(√tāy) ¦[cl8pa] extend, spread, be diffused, stretch |
-
tanóti ¦[]|tanuté ¦[]|vitata ¦[n] stringed instrument [a] drawn, spread out |{pvs 3.18[cmp.ls], }tata ¦[a] extended, stretched, spread |{pvs 5.6[?], }tanu ¦[a] thin, slender, delicate, fine; emaciated [f] body, person, self [m] form, manifestation; skin |{pvs 5.22[cmp.ns], }vitāna ¦[mn] spreading out, extension; canopy; abundance, multitude |{pvs 5.51[cmp.abs], }
√tan2 (<√stan) ¦[cl4p] thunder, roar |
-
tanyati ¦[]|vitāna ¦[a] out of tune, dull, stupid, vacant |{pvs 3.18[cmp.ls], }
√tap ¦ hot |
-
tápati ¦|
√tam ¦cl4p] faint |
-
tāmyati ¦[]|tamas ¦[n] darkness, gloom; mental darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupor |{pvs 4.22[cmp.as], }
uttara ¦[a] better, higher, superior |
anuttara ¦[a] best, excellent; chief, principle |{pvs 3.14[cmp.ns], pvs 5.8[cmp.fip], }
niruttara ¦[a] having no superior |{pvs 5.1[a.fs], }
√tāy ¦(√tā√tan)[cl1a] stretch |
-
tāyate ¦[]|tāya ¦[imp.2s] thou ought spread |{pvs 3.34, }
√tij ¦[cl1a] to be or become sharp|
-
tejate (cl1ā) ¦|tejas ¦[n] epitomey of brilliance |{pvs 2.10[is], }
tiras ¦[ind]|
√tu ¦ be strongly authoritative |
-
tauti ¦|
√tul ¦[cl10p] determine the weight of anything by lifting it up |
-
tolayati ¦[cl10p.a3s]|tulya ¦[a] measure, equal value, similar |{pvs 3.39[], pvs 5.46[cmp.np], pvs 5.48[as], }atulā ¦[f] unbalanced |{pvs 5.5[as], pvs 5.8[cmp.ns], }ātulā ¦[f] harmonious, balanced |{pvs 5.8[cmp.ns], }
√tuṣ ¦ contentedness |
-
tuṣyati ¦ is peaceful |
Tṛ
√tṛ ¦[cl1p] cross, pass |
-
tárati ¦[cl1p] crosses |tārita ¦[pp] crossed over, conveyed |{pvs 3.31[m.ns], }tāra ¦[m] om; monosylabic tantrik bija; one of eight siddhis in samkhya; star; shining |{pvs 3.8[], }tara ¦[m] crossing, passage, |{pvs 3.31[abs], }dustara ¦[a] difficult to cross or overcome |{pvs 4.2[cmp.ls], }tāraṇī ¦[f] mahāvidya form of tārā (matṛka), mother goddess |{pvs 5.3[ns], }
√tṛṣ ¦ parched thirstyness |
-
tṛṣyati ¦ thirsts |tṛṣita ¦[pp] thirsting |
√tev ¦ to sport (dhātup xiv) |
-
tevate (cl1ā) ¦|
√tyaj ¦[cl1p] give up in resignation, reject, forsake |
-
tyajati ¦[] resigns |tyajet ¦[opt.3s] ought one forsake |{pvs 4.6, pvs 5.36, }parityajet ¦[opt.3s] ought one all around reject |{pvs 4.5, }santyajet ¦[opt.3s] ought one fully forsake |{pvs 4.5, pvs 5.36, }tyaktvā ¦[gnd] having forsaken |{pvs 3.16, pvs 5.13, }samtyājya ¦[a] to be rejected |{pvs 1.7[ns], pvs 3.25[cmp.np], }tyakta ¦[pp] rejecting, foresaking |{pvs 5.37, }samtyakta ¦[pp] completely rejected |{pvs 1.19[as], }parityājya ¦[a] reject all around (every where) |{pvs 1.8[as], pvs 1.12[ns], pvs 1.13[gl.d], pvs 3.25[cmp.ns], pvs 5.43[cmp.as], }antyaja ¦[]|{pvs 5.24[cmp.?], }parityāga ¦[m] act of leaving, abandoning |{pvs 4.6[ls], }santyāga ¦[m] relinquishment, abandonment, renunciation, resignation |{pvs 4.7[abs], }
√tras ¦ be terrorfied, tremble in fear |
-
trásati ¦|trāsyate ¦|trasyanti ¦|trāsa ¦[m] terrror, fear, anxiety |{pvs 2.16[cmp.ns], }
traya ¦[a] three |{pvs 1.23[as], pvs 2.15[cmp.gs], pvs 3.12[cmp.ns], }
tryadhva ¦[m] three times (Buddh) |{pvs 1.22[cmp.as], }
tvadīya ¦[mfna] yours, thine, thy, [poss.a] your |
D
√dakṣ ¦[cl1pa] to please; be able |
-
dakṣati ¦[cl1p] satisfy, please |dakṣate ¦[cl1a] be strong or able |dakṣinā ¦[f] completion and donation for a ceremony |{pvs 3.35[as], }
√dadh (see √dhā)
√day (<2√dā) ¦ share |
-
dáyate ¦|dayita ¦[mfn] beloved, [m] male companion |dayā ¦[f] sympathy, compassion |{pvs 3.16[cmp.vs], }adaya ¦[a,ind] merciless, unkind |{pvs 1.24[ns], }
√dal ¦ burst |
-
dalati ¦|dalita ¦|
√das,√dās ¦ waste |
-
dásyati ¦|
√dah ¦ burn |
-
dáhati ¦|dahanti ¦|dahyate ¦|
√dā,√dad ¦ give, bestow, grant |
-
dádāti (cl3) ¦|dátte (cl3) ¦|dádati ̊te (cl1) ¦|dadyād ¦[opt3s] ought bestow |{pvs 3.22, pvs 3.26, pvs 3.38, }dattvā ¦[gnd] having given |{pvs 3.22, pvs 3.35, }ādāya ¦[gnd] having taken |{pvs 5.36, }adidāna ¦[n] primary act of giving |{pvs 2.12[cmp.ip], }dāya ¦[m] initiation offering |dāyaka ¦[m] giving, bestowing, imparting, effecting |{pvs 2.24[ns], }da ¦[mnfā] giving |{pvs 2.26[ns], }
√dā,√di ¦[] bind |
-
dyati ¦|deya ¦[a] to be given, presented, shown; [n] gift, offering, present |{pvs 3.38[cmp.a.ns], }
dāruṇā ¦[f] hard, harsh, intense |{pvs 2.13[np], }
√div√dīv ¦[] play, shine |
-
dīvyati ¦|devati ¦|divya ¦[a] divine |{pvs 1.21[as], pvs 2.29[cmp.as], pvs 3.22[as], pvs 5.4[f.cmp.f.ns], pvs 5.21[ip], }ādivya ¦[a] most divine |{pvs 5.18[cmp.ns], }deva ¦[m] divine astral being |{pvs[1.24[ns], pvs 5.55[cmp.abs], }daitya ¦[m] demonic astral being |{pvs 5.55[cmp.abs], }adideva ¦[m] foremost deity |{pvs 3.19[gp], }devatā ¦[f] divinity [adv.is] among the devas |{pvs 5.33[adv], }svādhidaivata ¦[n] enthroning the deva within oneself |{pvs 5.27[cmp.is], }
√diś ¦[cl3p,6pā] point out, show, exhibit; [buddh] teach, communicate, tell, inform, confess |
-
dideṣṭi ¦[3p]|diśati ¦[6pā]|uddiṣṭa ¦[pp] mentioned, described |{pvs 2.2[ns], }nirdiṣṭa ¦[pp] pointed out, declared; ordered; wisely learned one |{pvs 5.53[as], }diś ¦[f] direction, precept, rule |{pvs 3.27[ls], }deśaka ¦[m] teacher, ruler ; [a] showing, pointing out |{pvs 2.8[], pvs 3.10[], |nirdeśa ¦[m] pointing out |{pvs 2.35[ns], }
√dih ¦[cl2pa] anoint, smear, plaster; increase, accumulate; mould, fashion |
-
degdhi ¦cl2p.3s|sandeha ¦[m] expressive of doubt, uncertainty |{pvs 5.37[ns], }
√dīp ¦ shine, inflame |
-
dīpyate (4th cls.) ¦|dīpa ¦[m] light, lamp |{pvs 1.9[ns], }pradīpa ¦[m] a light, lamp, lantern; (titles) elucidation; ritualistic consummation of five different sorts of flesh |{pvs 5.20[as], pvs 5.28[cmp.ns], }pradīpita ¦[pp.m] shining forth, blazing forth |{pvs 2.32[ns], pvs 5.17[ns], }dīpana ¦[m] bija [n] bija formulaic procedure [a] shining, kindling |{pvs 5.38[abs], }
√du2√dū ¦[cl5p,clā] to be burnt, to be consumed with internal heat or sorrow |
-
dunoti ¦[cl5p]|dūyate ¦[cl4ā]|
√duṣ ¦ spoil |
-
duṣyati ¦|duṣṭa ¦[pp.a] miserable, suffered; [m] rogue, villain |{pvs 2.17[np], }doṣa ¦[m] defilement, wickedness |{pvs 2.17[cmp.ns], pvs 4.21[cmp.ns], }
duḥ·kh
-
suduḥ ¦[a] very painful, very difficult |duḥkha ¦[mnf] uneasiness, suffering, pain, sorrow, trouble, difficulty |{ pvs 1.15[cmp.abs], pvs 1.15[cmp.ns], 1.28[cmp.as], pvs 2.23[ip], pvs 4.24[cmp.ns], pvs 4.25[cmp.ip], pvs 4.26[], pvs 5.45[cmp.as], pvs 5.48[ls], }dur ¦[cmp for dus] bad, difficult, hard |{pvs 3.4[cmp.ns], }duritāri ¦[f] a jaina goddess: ’enemy of sin’ |{pvs 3.39[], }
√duh ¦(√dugh)[cl2pa] to milk |
-
dogdhi ¦[]|samdoha ¦[m] completely milked, totally, abundance |{pvs 3.9[cmp.vs], }
dūt ¦ serve |
-
dūtyā ¦[f] |
Dṛ
√dṛ1 ¦ to tear asunder or to pieces, lacerate |
-
dṛṇāti ¦|
√dṛ2 ¦[cls6a] respect, honour, heed |
-
driyáte ¦|dṛta ¦[pp] respecting, heeding |{pvs 5.11[cmp.ns], }
dṛṭa ¦[n] anything firm or solid, fortress; [a] firm, strong |{pvs 2.12[ns], |
√dṛś ¦[] see |
-
paśyati (<√pac pf dadárśa) ¦|darśayati ¦[c.a3s] made visible |darśita ¦[pp] shown, explained |{pvs 3.15[as], }nidarśita ¦[pp.a] exemplified, shown |{pvs 5.35[fā.ns], }kīdṛśi ¦ who sees, what (like) |kīdṛśī ¦[f]|kīdṛśa ¦[mn] what like |tādṛśa ¦ that look, such |tādṛg ¦ in compounds for tādṛś |mādṛśī ¦[f] like me |idṛśa ¦[mna] of this sort, such like |īdṛśī ¦[fa]|idṛśavat ¦|sadṛśa ¦|dṛśya ¦|dṛṣṭyā ¦|dṛṣṭá ¦[pp] seen |dṛṣṭi ¦[f] wrong view (buddh); seeing, looking, beholding |{pvs 2.31[gs], pvs 5.11[cmp.ns], }
√dyut ¦ shine, beam, twinkle, glitter |
-
dyotate ¦|dyotita ¦[pp] shining, enlightened |
√drā ¦ sleepfulness of sleep |
-
drāti ¦ sleeps |
√dru2 ¦[cl1p] run, flee, move fluidly |
-
dravati ¦[cl1p]|dravanti ¦ flee, run, put ot flight |druta ¦[pp.a] quick, swift, speedy |{pvs 5.6[as], }drutatara ¦[pp] faster, quicker |{pvs 5.55[cmp.as], }dravya ¦[n] stuff |{pvs 3.33[nas], }upadrava ¦[m] misfortune, calamity (famine, plague, rebellion) |{pvs 5.19[np], }
√druh ¦ malicious cruelity |
-
drúhyati (cl4p b+) ¦ harms |
dvi ¦[n] two |
-
dvaya ¦[n] duality |{pvs 1.20[as], pvs 4.6[ns], }advaya ¦[n] non dual |{pvs 1.17[cmp.is], pvs 1.20[as], pvs 5.44[as], }dvitīyaḥ ¦[] second |{pvs 2.35[cmp.ns], }nirdvandva ¦[m] without duality, without pairs of opposites |{pvs 5.14[ns], }
√dviṣ ¦[cl2pa] show hate, be hostile |
-
dveṣṭi ¦[]|vidviṣa ¦[mnfā] hating, hostile to |{pvs 2.23[fā.as], }vidveṣin ¦[m] hater |{pvs 4.21[ns], }
Dh
√dhan ¦[cl1p] sound |
-
dhanati ¦[cl1p]|dhanyate ¦[]|
√dhan ¦[cl3p] run |
-
dadhanti ¦|dhanya ¦|
√dhanv (<√dhan) ¦ run |
-
dhánvati ¦|
√dham ¦[cl1pā] blow, exhale; kindle (fire by blowing), melt (ore) |
-
dhamati ¦[cl1p]|
√dhā,√dadh ¦ put; fix upon; determine; establish; create; (to establish a well focused, determined, creation) |
-
dádhāti (cl3p) ¦[cl3p.3s]|dádhate (cl3ā) ¦|dhāti (cl2p) ¦|dhāyeta (cl4) ¦|dhāyata (cl4) ¦|dhātvā ¦[gnd] having established |{pvs 5.12, }·adhana |[n] without reward ¦{pvs 5.6[cmp.as], }nidhana ¦[n] destitute of wealth |{pvs 1.10[cmp.ns], }samnidhana ¦[n] total destitution |{pvs 2.30[abs], pvs 2.31[abs], }dhita ¦[pp] put, set, set the mind on |{pvs 1.26[np], }nidhi ¦[m] recepticle, treasure trove, ocean |{pvs 5.45[as], pvs 5.55[abs], pvs 5.55[abs], }hita ¦[pp] [m] a benefactor, kind friend [n] anything useful, welfare, good advice [a] well appointed, assigned, arranged |{pvs 5.31[m.ds], }bidhā ¦(vidhā) [f] division, part, portion |{pvs 2.22[np], }dhāman ¦[n] dwelling place, favored object (thing or person); manner, mode; effect, power, light |{pvs 5.45[ls], }dhātu ¦[m] element, root |{pvs 1.21[cmp.as], pvs 3.3[cmp.ls], pvs 5.30[cmp.ns], pvs }
√dhāv ¦[cl1pa] run, flow, stream, gush |
-
dhāvati ¦[] |dhāra ¦[m] gushing stream |{pvs 5.42[cmp.is], }
√dhāv ¦[cl1pa] rinse |
-
dhāvati ¦|
√dhi ¦[cl6p] hold |
-
dhiyati ¦[]|dhita ¦[pp] held, holding |{pvs 5.7[cmp.is], }
√dhi ¦[cl5p] nourish satiate; delight, please |
-
dhinoti ¦[]|dhita ¦[pp] satiated nourishing |
√dhī ¦[cl3a] perceive, think, reflect; wish desire |
-
dīdhīte ¦[]|dhīra ¦[f] skill, clever, wise |{pvs 2.34[ip], }dhīmat ¦[m] term for a bodhisattva, wise one |{pvs 3.3[is], pvs 5.37[ns], }sudhīmān ¦[mn?] possessed with good wisdom, good intellect |{pvs 5.45[nas], }dhiya ¦[f] thought, meditation, will |{pvs 4.11[cmp.ns], }
√dhū ¦[cl5pa,6p,1p] shake, toss; kindle, fan |
-
dhūnoti ¦[cl5p]|dhuvati ¦[cl6p]|dhavati ¦[cl1p]|dhūpā ¦[m] kindled incense, perfume, smoke, vapour |{pvs 3.19[cmp.ls], }dhu ¦[f] shaking, trembling |{pvs 4.2[ls], }
√dhṛ1 ¦[cl1pa] hold, bear, carry |
-
dhārati ¦[]|sandhāryate ¦[pv.3s] fully held, fully carried, borne |{pvs 5.42, }dhartum ¦[inf] to bear |dhṛta, ¦[pp]|dharma ¦[m] virtuous upstanding, sacred duty |pvs 1.1[cmp.ns], {pvs 1.14[gp], pvs 1.18[as], pvs 1.21[cmp.as], pvs 2.29[as], pvs 3.10[vs], pvs 3.15[cmp.is], pvs 3.27[cmp.as], pvs 4.4[cmp.as], pvs 5.1[], pvs 5.30[cmp.ns], pvs 5.36[cmp.], pvs 5.45[ap], }dharmatā ¦[f] rightousness |{pvs 2.15[ns], pvs 5.52[cmp.np], }dhara ¦[m] bearer |{pvs 2.15[gs], pvs 5.5[cmp.is], }ādhara ¦[m] strongly holding |{pvs 5.38[cmp.abs], }uddharaṇa ¦[a] holding up, [n] support [fī] Earth |{pvs 5.11[cmp.a.ns], }dhāriṇī ¦[f] the earth; a principle consort of king ajataśatru, or his father king bimbisāra of magadha (558-491bc) |{pvs 5.22[ns], }dhārya ¦[a] to be borne or carried |{pvs 5.42[cmp.ns], }adhāraya ¦[a] unbearing, unholding |{pvs 5.42[cmp.ns], }
dhru ¦[cl6p] go; be firm or fixed |
-
dhruvati ¦[]|dhruva ¦[m] a mode of life (buddh); fixed, firm, unmovable |{pvs 4.21[as], pvs 5.39[as], }
√dhyā,√dhyai ¦[cl1p] think of, ponder reflectively, meditate |
-
dhyāyati ¦[] |dhyāyet ¦[opt3s] one ought think of |{pvs 5.45, }
√dhvan ¦[] become covered, extinguished; darken |
-
adhvanīt ¦[aor.3s]|dhvānta ¦[pp] darkly |{pvs 2.31[cmp.ns], }
√dhvan ¦[cl1p] sound, roar, reverbate |
-
dhvanati ¦|dhvanyate ¦|dhvani ¦[m] intoning the voice, sound, vibration |{pvs 5.38[cmp.abs], }
√dhvaṃs ¦[cl1p] perished |
-
dhvaṃsati ¦[cl1.3s]|dhvasta ¦[pp] perished, obscured, scattered |{pvs 2.30[cmp.gs], }dhvaṃsa ¦[m] decay, ruin, fall |{1.28[cmp.ns], }
N
na ¦[m] fetter|{pvs 1.13[gld], }
√nad ¦[] vibration to sound |
-
nádati ¦|vinādyate ¦[p3s] vibrated |
nand ¦[cl1p] rejoice, delight, be pleased |
-
nandati ¦[]|ānanda ¦[mn] bliss, joy |{pvs 1.7[ns], pvs 2.4[cmp.ip], pvs 3.29[cmp.as], pvs 5.28[cmp.ip], pvs 5.39[cmp.abs], }nandi ¦[] used as family name, reference to Kailash spirit beings |{pvs 5.50[cmp.np], }
√nam ¦[] bend, bow |
-
namati ̊te ¦|praṇamyate ¦|praṇamya ¦[gnd] having bowed, having honoured another |{pvs 1.1, pvs 3.35, pvs 5.9, }praṇām ¦[m] reverence, bow |{pvs 2.12[ns], |namas ¦[n] reverential salutation |{pvs 2.35[ns], pvs 3.9[ns], pvs 3.10[ns], pvs 3.11[ns], pvs 3.12[ns], pvs 3.13[ns], }
naraka ¦[mn] the lower realm of punishment |{pvs 2.23[abs], }
nava ¦[mnfā] [m] novice Buddhist monk; [n] new; [a] new, fresh, young |{pvs 3.6[cmp.as], }
√naś ¦[cl1pa] reach, attain, find |
-
naśati ¦[]|nāśa ¦[m] attainment |{pvs 3.34[ds], }
√naś ¦[cl4p] be lost or missing, vanish, disappear, wane, perish, fly, escape, be gone |
-
náśyati ¦[cl4p]|naṣṭā ¦|
√nas ¦[] unite |
-
násate ¦|nasta ¦|
√nah ¦[cl4pā] to bind, tie, fasten, [a] bind on or round or together|
-
nahyati ¦[cl4p]|naddha ¦[pp] tied, bound [n] band, knot |{pvs 5.45[cmp.ns], }sannaddha ¦[a] fully bound, completely tied; [n] complete band, full knot |{pvs 3.39[cmp.ns], }sannāha ¦[m] complete binding, full obstruction |{pvs 5.45[ns], }
√nāth ¦[cl1a] seek aid, request |
-
nāthate ¦[]|nātha ¦[m] leader, protector |{pvs 2.16[is], pvs 2.26[ns], pvs 3.11[vs], pvs 3.15[vs], pvs 3.16[vs], pvs 3.31[cmp.ns], pvs 5.9[as], }
√nij ¦[] wash |
-
nije ¦|
√nind ¦(√nid)[cl1p] revile, abuse, blame |
-
nindati ¦[] |nindā ¦[f] one of eight worldly conditions (budh); blame, censure, reproach, shame, disgrace |{pvs 5.48[ls], }
-
- lābha gain
- alābha loss
- yasa fame
- ayasa obscurity
- nindā blame
- pasamsā praise
- sukha happiness
- duḥkha sorrow
-
√niś ¦[] meditate upon, be absorbed in |
-
neśati ¦|niśita ¦|
√nī ¦[cl1p] leadershipness, lead |
-
náyati ¦ leads |nayanti ¦[cl1p.a3p] they lead |upānayati ¦[cl1p] leads to |{pvs 1.16[ ], }apanetum ¦[inf] to bring back |{pvs 1.18, }naya ¦[m] leading; behaviour; prudence [a.mnfā] fit, right, proper |{pvs 3.38[cmp.ns], pvs 5.46[a.cmp.np], }nāya ¦[m] leader, guide |{pvs 2.8[np], pvs 2.34[ns], |nāyaka ¦[m] Buddha, guide |{pvs 3.7[as], }vināyaka ¦[a] taking away, removing [m] guide, guru, buddha; an impediment [mpl] class of demons |{pvs 5.19[mpl.np], }vineya ¦[a] taken away, instructed, chastised [m] disciple, pupil |{pvs 5.7[], }
√nīl
-
nīlati ¦|
√nud ¦ amuse in diversion |
-
nudáti ¦|nudáte ¦|
nṛ ¦[]|
-
nara ¦[m] a man, person |{pvs 5.20[cmp.as], }
√nṛt ¦[cl4p] dance, perform |
-
nṛtyati ¦[cl4p]|nṛtyanti ¦[cl4p] they dance |
nau
-
naukā ¦[f] raft, small boat, ship |{pvs 1.16[ns], pvs 5.3[ns], }
P
√pakṣ ¦[cl1p,10p] take, seize |
-
pakṣati ¦[cl1p]|
paṅkaja ¦[a] lotus eyed [n] lotus (mudborn) (nelumbium speciosum) [m] name of Brahma |{pvs 5.6[ap], }
√pac ¦(pañc)[cl1pa] to spread out, make clear |
-
pacyante ¦[psv3p] they are spread out |{pvs 2.23, }paṅka ¦[mn] mud, mire, dirt; moral impurity |{pvs 1.19[cmp.as], pvs 3.31[cmp.abs], }vipañca ¦[] wisdom proclamation |{pvs 1.29[ns], }niṣprapañca ¦[m] non expansion, non manifestation; pure, honest |{pvs 4.10[cmp.abs], }
pañca ¦[a] five |{pvs 4.4[cmp.ap], pvs 5.18[cmp.as], }
pañcama ¦[ordinal] fifth |{pvs 3.23[as], pvs 5.20[as], }
√paj ¦[] become stiff, rigid; start |
-
papaje ¦ pāpaje rv1)|pajāyate ¦[] made rigid |
√paṭ ¦[cl1p] break asunder, tear; hurt, injure |
-
paṭati ¦|paṭala ¦[n] cover, veil |{pvs 1.1[cmp.as], pvs 2.34[as]}
√paṭ ¦(old Iranian)[cl10p] string together, weave |
-
paṭayati ¦[]|paṭa ¦[m] woven cloth, monk’s habit |{pvs 4.26[is], }
√paṭh ¦[] read |
-
paṭhati ¦|paṭhanti ¦|
√paṇ ¦[] bargain, barter, buy; bet, wage, stake, risk, play for ; win a thing |
-
paṇate (cl1ā) ¦|
pat1 ¦[cl4pā] to be master, reign, govern, own, possess |
-
patyate ¦[cl4ā]|
√pat2 ¦[] fly, fall |
-
pátati ¦ it falls |patita ¦|nipatya ¦[gnd] having fallen down, fallen back, fallen into |{pvs 3.33, }sampat ¦[f] falling together (coming), alight upon, meet, encounter, coinciding |{pvs 1.21[cmp.as], pvs 3.39[], }
path ¦[] way, path |
-
patha ¦[m] way, path, road, course, reach |{pvs 2.8[cmp.ns],paripanthin ¦[m] waylayer, opponent [a] standing in the path, hindering |{pvs 5.30[m.nap], }
√pad ¦[cl4a] go, step, tread |
-
pādyate ¦|samutpādya ¦[gnd] having been caused, having been produced |{pvs 3.17, }pada ¦[n(m)] ray of light, footing, standpoint; essence, fundament, base, foundation; step, stride; foot |{pvs 1.1[as], pvs 1.22[as], pvs 1.25[as], pvs 2.34[as], pvs 3.1[cmp.gp], pvs 3.1[as], pvs 3.35[m.ns], pvs 3.37[n.ns], pvs 4.7[ns], pvs 4.11[ls], pvs 5.41[n.as], pvs 5.46[m.ns], pvs 5.48[m.ns], }āspada ¦[n] place, seat, abode |{pvs 2.29[com.ns], }nirāspada ¦[mnfā] restless, without foundation |{pvs 5.37[mns], }pāda ¦[m] foot, step, quarter |{pvs 2.27[cmp.ip], pvs 2.28[cmp.ns], pvs 3.16[cmp.ls], pvs 3.33[lg.d], pvs 5.6[cmp.as], }utpāda ¦[m] birth, coming forth |{pvs 1.5[a], }niṣpādya ¦[a] to be accomplished |{pvs 3.37[cmp.as], }sampad ¦[f] falling together, success, gain; existence, abundance |{pvs 2.22[cmp.np], }niṣpanna ¦[pp] come forth, arisen, brought about |{pvs 3.32[cmp.as], }utpanna ¦[pp] existing, come forth, stepping up |{pvs 4.19[as], pvs 5.24[cmp.as], }sampanna ¦[a] fallen to ones share, turned out well, excellent; [f] well endowed [n] delicious food |{pvs 3.6[], }padma ¦[m] lotus, lotus flower, cakra, vagina, asana; [a] lotus hued |{pvs 3.20[cmp.ls], }padavī |[f] path way, track; position, rank ¦{pvs 5.6[as], }
√pan ¦[cl1ā] worthyness; be wonderful; admire, praise, commend; rejoice |
-
panate (cl1ā) ¦ to rejoice at |
√panth (<√path) ¦[] movingfulness of to go |
-
panthati cl1p ¦ goes |panthayati cl10p ¦ goes |
para ¦[a] highest |
parama ¦[mnfā] [n] highest, extreme, chief; |{pvs 2.28[cmp.ns], pvs 3.22[cmp.ns], pvs 5.24[fā.cmp.as], }
paraspara ¦[] higher than highest |
parā ¦[f] final beatitude |{pvs 2.27[is], pvs 5.2[ns], pvs 5.6[as], pvs 5.16[as], }
√paś,√spaś ¦[] see |
-
páśyati ¦|páśyat ¦[mn.pr.p] those who are seeing |{pvs 4.15[gp], }
√prach ¦[cl6p] ask, question, interrogate |
-
pṛcchati ¦[]|pṛcchanti ¦[cl6p.3s] they question |{pvs 2.13, }
Pā
√pā1 ¦[cl1pā] drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow |
-
píbati (cl1p v+) ¦ drinks |pibate (cl1ā v+) ¦|pāna ¦[pp.n] swallowing [n] breathing out, expiration (yogin’s chinlock) (see possible cmp) |{pvs 5.38[n.abs], }
√pā2 ¦[cl2p] protect |
-
pāti ¦|pāna ¦[pp] protected |
√pāl ¦(<√pā)[] protect |
-
pālayati ¦|palāyyate ¦|palāyante ¦|pālaya ¦[imp.2s] you protect, guard, rule |{pvs 3.24, }
√pi ¦[] moving to go |
-
piyati (cl6) ¦|¦[] |{pvs 3.25[], }
√pib ¦[]|
-
pibati ¦|
√pī ¦[cl1ā] swelling to overflow |
-
payate ¦|pītāni ¦|
√pīḍ ¦[cl10p,1ā] press, squeeze, oppress, suppress, vex, harass, pain |
-
pīḍayati ¦[cl10p] makes pain |pīḍyate ¦[cl1ā.psv3s] being oppressed |pīḍayitum ¦[inf] to press, squeeze |pīḍita ¦[pp] vexed |
√puṭ ¦[cl6p] |
-
puṭati ¦[] |saṃpuṭa ¦[m] an asana for maithuna; hemispherical bowl (shape) |{pvs 5.52[cmp.as], }
puṇya ¦[a] auspicious, propitious, meritorious, pure, holy [n] virtue, purity, religious merit |{pvs 5.55[n.as], }
svaputrī ¦[f] one’s daughter |{pvs 5.25[as], }
√pur ¦[cl6p] proceed, go before, lead, guide |
-
purati ¦[]|apure ¦[impf.mv.1s] I did lead |{pvs 2.19[], }
√pul ¦[cl1p,6p,10p] be great or large, or high, be heaped up |
-
polati ¦[cl1p]|pulati ¦[cl6p]|polayati ¦[cl10p]|vipula ¦[a] large, extensive, broad, strong, numerous, loud; [m] a respectable man |{pvs 3.39[m.as], pvs 5.39[cmp.abs], pvs 5.47[cmp.ip], }suvipula ¦[a] very large; very great; very loud [m] well respectable man |{pvs 4.26[ap], pvs 5.45[a.cmp.ap], }
√puṣ ¦[] blossomness, burst forth |
-
púṣyati ¦|puṣpita ¦|puṣpa ¦[n] flower, blossom, blooming, expanding; [m] various names, topazkhapuṣpavat ¦[n] like a sky flower |{pvs 1.11[a.abl], }
√pus ¦[cl10p] discharge, emit |
-
posayati ¦[] caused to emit |pustaka ¦[mnf.ikā]|
-
pustak ¦(pali)[mn] manuscript, book |{pvs 5.34[is], }
-
√pūj ¦[cl10] reverence, worship, honour, present with (instr); respect, regard |
-
pūjayati ¦[cl10p.]|pūjayanti ¦[cl10p.a3p]|pūjayet ¦[cl10p.opt3s] one ought reverence |{pvs 5.27, }sampūjya ¦[gnd] having completely reverenced |{pvs 3.7, pvs 3.35, }pūjita ¦[pp] worshiping, worshipped |{pvs 3.37[as], }pūjā ¦[f] ceremony of offerings |{pvs 2.12[ip], pvs 2.27[cmp.ip], pvs 3.39[ds], pvs 5.28[cmp.ip], }
pūrva ¦[a] former, prior, preceding, previous |{pvs 2.2[cmp.ip], pvs 2.27[ip], }
√pṛ,√pūr,√pṛṇ ¦ fill, making full |
-
píparti ¦|
apratisama ¦[a] unequal to, not a match for |{pvs 4.26[cmp.as], }
√prā ¦[cl2p] fill |
-
prāti ¦[]|
√prāś ¦[] to taste, to eat |
-
prāśnāti ¦[]|
√prī ¦[cl9pa,cl4pa] please, love spiritually |
-
prīṇāti ¦[cl9p.3s]|priyati ¦[cl4p.3s]|prīṇayet ¦[cl9.caus.opt3s] ought be made to love |{pvs 5.21, }
√pre ¦[cl2p][pra√i] go forth, come forth, appear |
-
praiti ¦[]|preta ¦[m,pp] ghost, deceased |{pvs 1.24[cmp.ns], }
√pluṣ ¦ burn |
-
ploṣati ¦|pluṣṭa ¦[n]|
Ph
√phal ¦ burst into fruition |
-
phalati ̊te ¦|phala ¦[n] fruit |{pvs 1.12[cmp.ip], pvs 2.24[cmp.ns], }phalada ¦[a] giving or bearing fruit |{pvs 5.55[cmp.as], }saphala ¦[n] bearing fruit |{pvs 3.30[ns], pvs 3.30[ns], }utphulla ¦[a] bloomed up, an insolent glance, wide opened eyes; [n] type of coitus |{}
B
√badh ¦(√vadh)[cl?] slay |
-
badha ¦[m] injury, death |{pvs 3.25[ns], }
√bandh ¦ band together |
-
badhnāte ¦|bandhya ¦(vandhya)[a] to be bound or fettered, joined together, imprisioned |{pvs 5.32[cmp.np], }asambandha ¦[m] separation |{pvs 2.5[abs], }
√bādh ¦[cl1a] to force, press, repel, remove; harass; oppose; annul |
-
bādhate ¦[]|bādhana ¦[n] opposition, oppression, molestation, affliction [a] removing, suspending, oppressing, molesting, oppossing |bādhanā ¦[f] discomfort, uneasiness |{pvs 5.47[ns], }
bāla ¦[a] young |{pvs 1.3[cmp.ns],}
bāhya ¦(vāhya)[a] external, opposite; foreign, outcast, excluded |{pvs 2.3[], pvs 5.23[], }
bīja ¦[n] seed, foundation, origin, germ, |{pvs 2.7[abs], }
√budh ¦[cl1pā,4āp] awake; recover consciousness (kāvya)|
-
bodhati ¦[cl1p]|bodhyate ¦[cl4ā]|sambotsyante ¦[cl1ā.fut3p] they will fully awaken |{pvs 1.26}bauddha ¦[m] Buddhist |{pvs 1.1[as], pvs 3.37[as], }budha ¦[m] wise person, sage |{pvs 1.3[ip], pvs 1.8[ns], pvs 3.2[ns], pvs 5.5[np], pvs 1.13[np]}buddhatva ¦[n] buddhistic |{pvs 1.12[cmp.ip], pvs 2.18[as], }buddha ¦[m] awakened teacher |{pvs 1.21[gp], pvs 2.13[cmp.ls], pvs 2.28[ip], pvs 2.32[ip], pvs 2.33[gp], pvs 2.33[cmp.ns], pvs 3.2[gp], pvs 3.15[gp], pvs 3.24[ip], pvs 3.30[cmp.ls], pvs 4.3[gp], pvs 4.8[ns], pvs 4.18[cmp.ns], pvs 5.14[cmp.ns], }avabuddha ¦[a] skillfully learnt |{pvs 5.47[afā.cmp.is], }sambuddha ¦[m] one who is fully awakend |{pvs 1.22[], pvs 1.26[np], pvs 2.4[ip], pvs 2.33[ip], pvs 3.4[ip], pvs 3.11[np], pvs 4.17[ns], pvs 4.19[np], pvs 4.25[cmp.as], pvs 5.5[cmp.is], }bodha ¦[a] knowing, understanding; [m] waking, consciousness |{pvs 3.39[cmp.as], pvs 5.15[cmp.as], }prabodha ¦[m] awakened consciousness +++ |{pvs 2.32[cmp.as], }bodhi ¦[mf] enlightend intellect |{pvs 2.10[cmp.ns], pvs 2.34[as], pvs 3.32[ds], pvs 3.36[f.as], pvs 4.3[f.ns], pvs 4.17[m.ns], pvs 5.45[mf.ls], }ābodhi ¦[mf] most perfect knowledge |{pvs 3.27[cmp.as], }sambodhi ¦[f] perfect knowledge, enlightenment |{pvs 2.25[ls], pvs 5.2[ls], }abhisambodhi ¦[] towards collective enlightend consciousness, towards complete awareness |{pvs 1.27[cmp.ns], }buddhi ¦[f] discerning intellect |{1.28[abs], pvs 2.16[np], pvs 3.39[ns], }
√bṛh ¦[cl1] make big or strong |
√brahm ¦[cl1p] wander, go, move |
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brahmati ¦[]|brahmanti ¦[cl1p.3p] |{pvs 2.21, }
brāhmaṇa ¦[] a conclave of brāhmans |{pvs 5.24[cmp.as], }
brahmā ¦[m] creator aspect of the trimurti brahmān |{pvs 5.6[cmp.as], }
√brū (√vac)¦[cl2pā] to speak, say, tell |
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brávīti ¦[cl2p] tells |brūta ¦[imp2p] tell!, speak! |
Bh
√bhakṣ ¦(√bhaj)[cl1pa,cl10p] partake of, eat, drink, devour, consume |
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bhakṣati ¦[]|bhakṣate ¦[]|bhakṣayati ¦[]|bhakṣayet ¦[cl10p.opt.3s] ought be made to eat |{pvs 5.20, }
√bhaj ¦ divide, share |
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bhájati ¦|bhajate ¦|bhajana
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prabhajjana ¦[n] act of sharing, possesion; adoration |{pvs 4.22[as], }
bhagavat ¦[a] possessing fortune, divine, venerable, holy [m] name for bodhisattva buddha |{pvs 5.8[ns], pvs 5.33[cmp.fns], }vibhāga ¦[m] apportionment, difference |{pvs 1.14[is], }subhaga ¦[m] gracious share |{pvs 3.20[ns], }bhakti ¦[f] devotion +++ |{pvs 2.27[is], pvs 3.7[ds], }¦[] |{pvs 4.13[], } -
√bhañj ¦[cl7pā] break, shatter, split |
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bhanakti ¦[cl7p.3s] |
√bhaṇ < bhan ¦ vibhinná śabda karanā, speak discordantly, making discordant intonations |
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bhaṇati ¦|
bhadra ¦[voc] o‘good (sir, lady, also plural) |{pvs 3.24[vs], }
bhāṇḍa ¦[n] vessel, implement, instrument; buffonery (bhaṇḍa - court jester) |{pvs 3.20[ls], }
√bhā ¦[cl2p] shine, be bright or luminous, shine forth |
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bhāti ¦|prabhā ¦[f] splendour, light, beauty |{pvs 2.29[cmp.as], pvs 4.23[cmp.ns], }
√bhāṣ ¦ speak, talk, say |
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bhāṣate ¦|bhāṣante ¦[amv.3p]|bhāṣita ¦ spoken |subhāṣita ¦[pp] well spoken |{pvs 5.50[cmp.as], }
√bhās ¦[cl1a] shine, be bright |
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bhāsate ¦[] |bhasti ¦[] |{pvs 5.50[], }pratibhāsa ¦[m] shine forth; appearance, semblance; idea |{pvs 5.46[cmp.np], }gabhasti ¦[a] shining fork like, double edged, pointed [m] ’fork’, hand, ray, sunbeam, the sun |{pvs 5.50[cmp.np], }
bāhya ¦[a] external, opposite |{pvs 2.3[cmp.ls], }
√bhid ¦[cl7pā,1p] split, cleave, break, cut or rend asunder, pierce, destroy |
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bhinatti ¦[7p]|bhintte ¦[7ā]|bhedati ¦[1p]|bhidyate ¦[1p,psv3s] is disrupted |{pvs 1.8, }bheda ¦[m] breaking |{pvs 1.8[ns], pvs2.1[cmp.ns], }
√bhī,√bhīṣ ¦[cl3p] trembling fear, anxious |
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bibhéti ¦|bhīru ¦[a.mnfā] [a] fearful, timid [m] jackel, tiger, centipede [n] silver, a plant [f] timid woman, shadow, she goat |{pvs 3.3[mn.is], }
√bhuj ¦[cl7pa,cl6pa] enjoy |
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bhuṅkté ¦|bhuñjáte ¦|prabhuñjīta ¦(√bhuñj[cl7])[pp] first enjoyed |{pvs 5.30[], }bhoktavya ¦[ffp.mnfā] will be enjoyed |{pvs 5.29[as], }bhukti ¦[f] enjoyment, consumming |{pvs 1.25[as], }bhoktā ¦[f] enjoyer |{pvs 4.13[ns], }bhoktṛ ¦[m] enjoyer |{pvs 4.13[ns], }sambhoga ¦[m] carnal enjoyment |{pvs 1.1[as], pvs 3.39[], pvs 5.31[as], pvs 5.39[abs], }bhāginī ¦[f] an heiress |{pvs 5.25[ns], }bhujaṅga ¦[m] pimpish lover of prostitutes; the parasitic lecherous friend of a prince (theater)|{pvs 5.49[as], }
√bhū ¦[cl1pā] become, arise, beingfullness |
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bhávati ¦[av.3s] exists |bhāvayati ¦|bhavet ¦[amv.3s] it becomes |{pvs 2.5, pvs 2.21, pvs 2.33, }bhavayet ¦[caus3s] made to be |{pvs 4.8, pvs 4.20, }vibhavati ¦[]|
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vibhoti ¦(pali)[cl13s] omnipresent, abundant, intense |{pvs 5.49, }
bhavanti ¦[cl1p.a3p] they are |{pvs 5.47, }sambhavanti ¦[cl1p.a.3p]|{pvs 3.11, }bhavat ¦[pr.ap] being |{pvs 3.16, pvs 5.52, }abhūt ¦[aor.3s] had been |bhaviṣyāmi ¦[fut.1s] I will be |bhūtvā ¦[gnd] having existed |{pvs 5.14, }·svabhāva ¦[m] self existent, intrinsic nature, natural state |{pvs 1.1[cmp.as], pvs 4.25[ns], pvs 4.25[ns], pvs 5.33[ns], pvs 5.45[ns], }bhāva ¦[m] existence |{pvs 1.3[cmp.ns], 1.3[ns], 1.6[cmp.ns], pvs 1.8[cmp.as], pvs 1.10[gs], pvs 1.10[ns], pvs 1.12[ns], pvs 2.24[is], pvs 4.20[cmp.ns], pvs 4.20[cmp.ns], pvs 5.33[cmp.ns], pvs 5.45[cmp.ns], }bhāvaka ¦[m] sentiment, affection, expresseing amorous sentiment |{pvs 4.12[ns], }svabhāvat ¦[pp.a.mnfā,fp] be self existent |{pvs 5.46[m.np], }bhāvanā ¦[f] contemplation, meditation |{pvs 4.1[ns], pvs 4.5[as], pvs 4.5[as], pvs 4.12[ns], pvs 4.18[ns], pvs 5.32[ns], }bhāvayat ¦[m] ascetic |{pvs 4.20[ns], }vibhāvanā ¦[f] deep meditation; a dramatic situation of vague causal circumstance |{pvs 4.12[ns], pvs 4.13[ns], }bhāvanī ¦[f] effecting, bringing about; conjecture, imagination, supposition +++ |{pvs 4.12[ns], }ābhāva ¦[m] strong existence |{pvs 2.7[abs], }abhāva ¦[m] nonexistence |{pvs 1.8[as], pvs 1.9[cmp.ns], pvs 1.11[cmp.ns], pvs 1.12[ns], pvs 4.20[cmp.ns], pvs 4.20[cmp.ns], }abhāvatva ¦[n] nonexistenceness |{pvs 1.11[a], }niḥsvabhāvatā ¦[n] not self existfulness |{pvs 1.14[a.gp], }vibhāvya ¦[a] perceived, perceivable, intelligible, heeded |{pvs 4.2[cmp.as], }bhava ¦[m] continuity of becoming, cyclic rebirth |{pvs 1.6[], pvs 1.7[cmp.ns], pvs2.1[cmp], pvs 2.20[abs], pvs 3.37[cmp.ns], }udbhava ¦[m] coming forth, origin |{pvs 5.20[as], }sambhava ¦[m] all cyclic births |{pvs 1.10[ns], }udbhavā ¦[f] exalted existence? |{pvs 5.24[as], }sambhavā ¦[f] being, existence; meeting, union, coming together |{pvs 5.23[ns], }adisambhava ¦[m] |{pvs 5.26[ip], }samudbhava ¦[m] rising, origin, revival; [a] sprung from |{pvs 3.23[as], }tribhava ¦[m] kāmabhava: sensuous existence, rūpabhava: fine material existence, arūpabhava: immaterial existence |{pvs 3.1[ns], }bhūta ¦[mnfā] that which is or exists, any living being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable), the world |{pvs 1.1[cmp.as], pvs 2.10[gp], pvs 4.11[f.cmp.ns], pvs 4.24[as], pvs 4.24[as], pvs 5.3[gp], pvs 5.11[cmp.ns], pvs 5.55[cmp.as], }abhūta ¦[a] unliving |{pvs 1.3[cmp.ns],}abhibhūta ¦[pp.a] overcoming, defeating, surpassed, subdued, humbled; aggrieved, injured |{pvs 4.22[cmp.as], pvs 5.47[a.np], }sadbhūta ¦[a] producing what is truly really good |{pvs 5.7[cmp.ns], }sambhūta ¦[m] all living beings |{pvs 1.3[ns], pvs 3.10[cmp.vs], }samudbhūta ¦[a] sprung up, arisen; born, produced; existing |{pvs 5.1[cmp.fns], pvs 5.30[cmp.fā], }bhūya ¦[m] stuff of life |{pvs 3.35[ns], }ābhūya ¦[m] livid pulsing stuff of life |{pvs 5.10[cmp.as], }ādbhuta ¦[mnfā] extraordinary |{pvs 1.21[as], pvs 2.8[cmp.ns], pvs 2.16[ls], pvs 3.13[cmp.ns], pvs 3.19[ls], pvs 4.3[f.ns], pvs 5.4[f.ns], }bhūmi ¦[f] earth, ground, soil; land, country; abode |{pvs 3.8[ls], }bhūri ¦[a] much, many, frequent, great, strong [fī] reason, intellect |{pvs 5.50[], }prabhu ¦[m] master, lord |{pvs 3.21[ns], } -
√bhūṣ ¦[cl1p] be busy for, endeavour at, attend upon; to adorn, embellish, attire |
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bhūṣati ¦[cl1p]|bhūṣayanti ¦[cl1p.caus3p] they cause to embellish |bhūṣayitvā ¦[caus.gnd?] attend upon, having been made to adorn |{pvs 3.6, }
√bhṛ ¦[cl3p] bear |
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bíbharti ¦|prabhṛtya ¦[gnd] having brought forth |{pvs 1.5, }
√bhṛś ¦[cl4p](√bhraṅś) to fall, to fall down; [cl6p] be strong, be vehement |
-
bhṛśyati ¦[cl4p] it fell down |bhṛśati ¦[cl6p] it is strong, one is vehement |
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bhṛśa ¦[a](ind) strong, intense, vehement |{pvs 2.23[ind], }
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√bhram ¦ to wander or roam about, rove, ramble , waver |
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bhramati ¦|svavibhrama ¦[m] self deluded rambling |{pvs 1.7[as], }bhrāntatva ¦[n] ramblingness |{pvs 1.12[abs], }bhrānti ¦[f] wandering, wavering |{pvs2.1[cmp.ns], }
M
√maṅg ¦[cl1a] go, move |
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maṅgate ¦[]|maṅgala ¦[n] blissful happiness; capital of udyāna (buddh); [m] name of a buddha; [a] auspicious |{pvs 3.21[cmp.ip], }
√majj ¦[en] sink, dive, duck; [lt] merg.ere |
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májjati ¦|¦[] |{pvs 2.32[], }
maṇi ¦[m] jewel, gem, pearl |{pvs 1.25[ns], pvs 2.8[ns], pvs 2.30[ns], pvs 2.31[ns], pvs 4.10[ns], }
√maṇḍ ¦[cl1p] to deck, adorn |
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maṇḍati ¦[]|maṇḍa ¦[m] ornament, castor oil tree (palma christi), a pot herb; [mn] froth, pith, essence |{pvs 3.27[as], }maṇḍala ¦[n] sacred circle |{pvs 1.23[cmp.as], pvs 2.27[cmp.ip], pvs 3.2[ls], pvs 3.8[ns], pvs 3.17[ls], pvs 5.34[is], }
√mad, ¦(√mand)[cl4p,1pā,3p] joyousness, exultation; exhilarated [lt] mad.ēre |
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mādyati ¦[cl4p]|mádati ¦[cl1p]|mamatti ¦[cl3p]|matta ¦[pp] joyfully intoxicatedly excited, ruttish ; [m] madman, drunkard |{pvs 2.19[ns], }unmatta ¦[pp] excited, intoxicated, furious |{pvs 4.22[cmp.as], }mattva ¦[n] joyousness |{pvs 4.9[gs], }
madhura ¦[a] sweet, delightful, melodious |{pvs 3.29[cmp.fas], }
√mand ¦(√mad)[cl1a] rejoice, be glad, be intoxicated |
-
mandate ¦[]|māndra ¦[a] gladdening |{pvs 2.30[com.gs], }
√man ¦[cl8a,cl4a] cognize |
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mányate ¦|mānayanti ¦ they are caused to think |manyante ¦[mv.3p] they think, believe, imagine, conjecture |{pvs 2.19, }mata ¦[pp] thought |{pvs 4.14[cmp.ns], }samāmata ¦[pp] completely thought out |{pvs 5.52[a.ns], }mati ¦[] |{pvs 5.9[], }māna ¦[m] conceit, arrogance |{psv 2.25[cmp.as], pvs 2.34[as], }manā ¦[f] devotion, zeal |{pvs 1.20[cmp.as], pvs2.1[as], }manīs ¦[n] wise mental construct |{pvs 1.7[ip], }abhimata ¦[a] over thought, longed for, desired; [n] desire, wish |{pvs 1.16[as], pvs 3.35[], }mantra ¦[mnfā] formulaic chant |{pvs 1.23[cmp.ns], pvs 2.4[cmp.ls], pvs 3.2[cmp.is], pvs 3.4[cmp.ls], pvs 5.17[cmp.as], pvs 5.34[cmp.is], }mānava ¦[m] man, son of manu |{pvs 1.24[ns], }muni ¦[m] sage, |{pvs 1.28[cmp.np], }manas ¦[n] mind, spirit, thought |{pvs 3.38[is], pvs 4.26[as], pvs 5.40[ns], pvs 5.50[ds], }mānasa ¦[n] mind, spirit, heart, soul |{pvs 2.32[ip], pvs 5.51[as], }
mañj ¦[]|
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mañjula ¦[a] lovely |mañjulatva ¦[a] lovliness, pleasantness, |mañjarī ¦[f] flower blossom or bud |
marut ¦[m] wind, a deva of wind, air, breath, the yogic winds of the body (vayus) |{pvs 5.21[vs], }
mal ¦[mn] dirt, filth |
-
mala ¦[nm] filth, impurity |{pvs 2.31[?], pvs 4.22[cmp.as], pvs 5.48[ns], }amala ¦[nmfā] stainless, untarnished, pure, shining |{pvs 1.1[cmp.as], pvs 4.3[f.ns], pvs 5.44[as], }adimala ¦[nm] foremost impurity |{pvs 4.23[cmp.as], }malina ¦[mfn] dirty, filthy, impure, soiled, tarnished |{pvs 2.11[cmp.ip], }nirmala ¦[a] stainless |{pvs 1.19[as], pvs 3.22[as], pvs 3.39[as], }sunirmala ¦[mnfā] perfectly clear or pure, very clean |{pvs 5.50[cmp.np], }vimala ¦[a] stainless, spotless, clean, bright, pure [m] one of ten bhūmis (stages of perfection) |{pvs 5.55[cmp.abs], }
-
ten bhūmis:
- pramudita
- vimala
- prabhākari
- archiṣmati
- sudurjaya
- abhimukhi
- duraṅgama
- acāla
- sādhuṃati
- dharmamegha
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√mah,√maṃ ¦(<√magh)[cl1p,10p] to magnify, esteem highly, honour, revere (kāv); elate, gladden, exalt, arouse, excite |
-
mahati ¦[cl1p]|mahayati ¦[cl10p]|mahat ¦[a] great, many, best [m] noble leader [n] any great or important thing |{pvs 1.4[a.as], pvs 5.45[a.cmp.ns], }mahā ¦[a] strongly, great |{pvs 1.6[cmp.ns], pvs 3.23[cmp.ns], pvs 3.39[], pvs 5.9[cmp.ns], }
Mā
√mā ¦ measure |
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mímīte (cl3ā v+) ¦|mimate (cl3ā v+) ¦|mātra ¦[n] unit of measure |{pvs 1.11[], pvs 2.18[cmp.ns], }mātraka ¦[a] measure ++ |{pvs 4.2[ls], }nirmita ¦[pp] manifested, willfully caused, an illusory conjured form [mpl] (budh) class of deities |{pvs 5.31[as], }sannirmita ¦[pp] fully manifested |{pvs 1.1[cmp.as], }pāramitā ¦[f] perfection |{pvs 1.22[cmp.as], pvs 3.11[cmp.np], pvs 5.14[cmp.is], }pāramitāmayī ¦[f] consisting of qualities of perfection |{pvs 4.18[ns], }aparimita ¦[pp] unlimited, unmeasured, immeasurable |{pvs 1.28[cmp.gs], }maya ¦[a.mnfā] rightousness (dharma) |{pvs 2.29[as], pvs 2.34[cmp.ds], }māyā ¦[f] duplicity (buddh), delusion, illusion |{pvs 2.11[], psv 2.25[], pvs 5.12[cmp.as], pvs 5.29[cmp.is], }upamā ¦[f] similarity [a] resembling [ind] quite near |{pvs 5.29[f.cmp.is], }svamātṛ ¦[ma] true self knowledge |{pvs 2.16[ns], }nimitta ¦(√mā?)[n] sign, mark, target |{pvs 4.24[as], }
mātaṅga ¦[m] elephant |{pvs 5.20[cmp.as], }
mātsarya ¦(√mad?) [n] jealousy of five kinds (buddh) |{psv 2.25[ns], }
√mārg,√mṛg ¦[cl4p,10ā] to chase, hunt, pursue; to seek, search for; seek or strive after, aim at; denom of mārga ’track’ |
-
mṛgáti ¦[cl4p]|mārga ¦[m] way, path, method |{pvs 3.2[cmp.is], pvs 3.4[ls], pvs 5.17[cmp.as], }margya ¦[n] belonging to the way |{pvs 1.27[as], }
mālika ¦[m] wreath maker, [fā] garland |{pvs 5.50[m.np], }
mālya ¦[n] flowers for a wreath |{pvs 3.7[cmp.ip], }
√mil ¦[cl6pa] gather together, join |
-
milati ¦[]|melana ¦[n] meeting, joining |{pvs 1.17[ns], }
miś ¦ presumed but lost |
-
vyāmiśra ¦ combined |
√mih ¦|
-
méhati ¦[]|
mukh
-
mukha ¦[n] face, mouth, countenance; [a] facing, direction, quarter |{pvs 2.22[a.np], pvs 5.10[a.cmp.ns], }parammukha ¦[pali]|
-
parañmukha ¦[a] looking askance, with face turned away |{pvs 5.16[cmp.ns], }
mukhya ¦[a] eminent, being at the start, of the face; [m] chief, leader, guide; [n] essential ritual |{pvs 4.9[m.as], }vimukha ¦[a] abstaining, desisting from |{pvs 4.21[cmp.ns], } -
√muc,√mokṣ ¦[en] release; [lt] muc.us |
-
muñcáti ¦|mucyatām ¦[pl2pass] by ye released |mukta ¦[pp] liberated, liberating |{1.28[cmp.abs], pvs 5.48[cmp.ip], }amukta ¦[pp] unliberating |{pvs 4.8[cmp.ns], }adimukta ¦[pp] highest liberation |{pvs 3.38[ns], }nirmukta ¦[pp] unliberated |{pvs 1.19[as], }vimukta ¦[pp] unfettered, liberated |{pvs 4.7[ns], pvs 4.23[cmp.ns], pvs 5.46[cmp.np], }vinirmukta ¦[pp] liberated, escaped, free from |{pvs 4.3[f.ns], pvs 4.13[fā.ns], pvs 4.20[ns], }mumukṣu ¦[m] emancipation striving sage [a] desirous of freeing |{pvs 4.24[mnp], pvs 5.5[mnp], }mukti ¦[f] liberation |{pvs 1.25[as], pvs 5.22[cmp.ip], }adhimukti ¦[f] propensity, confidence |{pvs 3.38[as], pvs 5.35[cmp.ns], }
√mud ¦ rejoice |
-
módate ¦ rejoices |mudā ¦[f] |{pvs 5.53[cmp.gs], }mudrā ¦[f] seal, śakti, consort |{pvs 1.23[cmp.as], pvs 2.15[is], pvs 3.6[as], pvs 3.7[ds], pvs 3.20[cmp.as], pvs 3.21[ns], pvs 5.24[as], pvs 5.26[ip], pvs 5.34[is], pvs 5.38[ns], }
mura ¦[n] encompassing, surrounding |
murāri ¦[m] n. of a school of kātantra grammar; enemy of mura; n. of a poet |{pvs 5.6[?], }
√muṣ ¦ steal |
-
muṣnāti (cl9p) ¦ steals |
√muh ¦[cl4ā] perplex, stupefied or unconscious, bewildered, perplexed |
-
múhyate ¦[cl4ā.a3s]|muhiśya ¦[]|muhur (>ind.) ¦[m] bewildering manner |vyamoha ¦[m] strongly not bewildered |amogha ¦[a] unconfused alacrity |vyāmohaka ¦[a] bewildering |{pvs 1.3[ns],}
√mūrch ¦(√mūr)[cl1p] congeal |
-
mūrchati ¦[]|mūrti ¦[f] manifestation, solid material form |{pvs 2.11[ls], pvs 3.9[vs], }
√mūl ¦[cl1p] be rooted |
-
mūlati ¦[] |mauli ¦[m] crown, head, chief, formost; earth |{pvs 5.55[abs], }
√mṛ1 ¦[en] die; [lt] mor.i |
-
maranti ¦ die |marana ¦[a] dying |{pvs 1.5[a],}amara ¦[m] undying, immortal |{pvs 3.21[ip], }amṛta ¦[a] immortal, imperishable, beautiful [m] an immortal [n] collective body of immortals, eternity, emancipation; nectar of immortality, medicament |{pvs 5.18[as], pvs 5.36[cmp.ns], pvs 5.50[n.], pvs 5.54[], }paryamāri ¦[f] all around undieing |{pvs 4.26[ds], }māra ¦[m] the destroyer (buddh)̇; death, killing, pestilance, hindurance [a] killing, destroying |{pvs 5.18[cmp.ns], pvs 5.19[np], }
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dharmasaṅgraha: 4 māras
- skandha
- kleśa
- devaputra
- mṛtyu
-
√mṛg (see √marg)
√mṛś ¦[cl6p] feel, touch, stroke, grasp, touch mentally, consider |
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mṛśati ¦[]|mṛśa ¦[m] consideration, deliberation |{pvs 2.23[], }
√mṛṣ ¦[cl4pa] disregardfully forget |
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mṛṣyate ¦|mṛṣyethām ¦[cl4]|
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āmṛṣyetham (√āmṛṣ) ¦[imp.2du.mv,pv(-thām+ā)] ye two must bear patiently |{pvs 5.45, }
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√mev ¦[cl1a] to worship, to serve |
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mevate ¦[] |anumevate ¦[cl1a.3s] serves alongside |{pvs 5.44, }
√mlai ¦[cl1p]|
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mlāti ¦[cl1p]|mlate ¦[cl1ā]|mlāyati ¦[cl1pc]|
Y
√yat ¦[cl1a] join, connect, unite |
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yatati ¦[]|yatate ¦[]|yatna ¦[m] endeavor, aspire after |{pvs 2.9[is], pvs 3.5[is], pvs 4.25[abs], }
√yan ¦[]|
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yanta ¦[]|
√yam,√yach ¦ hold, sustain, support |
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yáchati ¦|yaccha ¦[impr.2s] you grasp |
yaśasin ¦[n] beauty, splendour, worth; honor, glory; favor, graciousness [a] beautiful, splendid, honored, agreeable |{pvs 5.48[n.ls], }
√yas (√yeṣ) ¦[cl4pā] exertion making heat and effort, strive after |
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yasyati ¦[cl4p] heat up, boil |yasyate ¦[cl4ā] endeavour |yasya ¦[a] be endeavoured |
√yā1 ¦(√i)[cl2p] go |
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yāti ¦|yānti ¦[cl2p.3p] they go |{pvs 5.19, }yāyāt ¦[opt.act.3.sg] one ought go |yāsyasi ¦[fu.a2s] shall go, proceed, march, journey |yātu ¦[cl2.imp3s] let it go, no matter |{pvs 5.7, }yāta ¦[pp] gone together |niryāta ¦[a] gone out or forth |{pvs 5.49[cmp.ns], }yāna ¦[n] vehicle |{pvs 3.12[ns], pvs 5.48[ls], }triyāna ¦[n] three vehicles |{pvs 1.23[as], }vyāma ¦[m]|{pvs2.1[ns], stretch out, go out; disregard, disrespect}yā ¦[f] going; restraining; attaining; pudendum muliebre; lakṣmī |{pvs 2.26[ns], pvs 4.2[as], }
√yāc ¦[cl1pā] to ask, beg, solicit, entreat, require, implore; make a request |
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yācati ¦[cl1p]|yācate ¦[cl1ā] beg |yāci ¦[f] petition, request |{pvs 5.53[], }
√1yu ¦ fasten, hold fast, unite |
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yāúti ¦|
√yuj ¦[cl2pā,1p,10p] yoke, harness, join |
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yunákti ¦[cl2p]|yojayati ¦[cl10p] made joined |yujyate ¦[cl1p.psv]|yukta ¦[pp] joined, joining |{pvs 2.6[as], pvs 3.21[as], pvs 5.48[as], }suyukta ¦[pp] well joined, harmoniously combined |{pvs 5.16[cmp.ns], pvs 5.55[as], }yojita ¦[pp] yoked |{pvs 3.23[as], }saṃyukta ¦[pp] completely joined together |{pvs 3.18[cmp.ls], }samāyuka ¦[pp] well joined together (mixed) |{pvs 3.23[as], }yoga ¦[m] sacred practice, join together |{pvs 1.14[is], pvs 1.16[is], pvs 1.17[is], pvs 2.31[cmp.ns], pvs 3.5[as], pvs 3.18[ls], pvs 3.20[as], pvs 4.16[ns], pvs 5.14[is], pvs 5.17[is], pvs 5.25[is], pvs 5.27[is], pvs 5.41[is], pvs 5.42[is], }adiyoga ¦[m] first sacred practice |{pvs 5.29[is], }prayoga ¦[m] coming together, joining together |{pvs 5.43[is], }samyoga ¦[m] complete union |{pvs 5.38[abs], }yogin ¦[mfī] one who is a yogi |{pvs 2.15[np], pvs 3.18[f.cmp.ls], pvs 3.39[m.ns], pvs 4.2[np], pvs 4.5[vs], pvs 4.16[gp], pvs 4.20[is], }viyogata ¦[m] |{pvs 4.20[ns], }yogitā ¦[f] the state of a yogin, being connected with |{pvs 2.18[ns], }samyak ¦[a] all together, joined together |{pvs 1.25[as], pvs 3.1[cmp.ns], }
√yudh ¦ opposefulness of fighting |
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yúdhyate (cl4ā) ¦ fight |yodati (cl1p) ¦ fights |
yuvan ¦[m] young man |
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yauvana ¦[n] youth, youthfulness |{pvs 3.6[cmp.as], }
√yeṣ (√yas) ¦[cl1pā] exertion making heat and effort, strive after |
-
yeṣati ¦[cl1p] heat up, boil |yeṣate ¦[cl1ā] endeavour |
R
√rak ¦[cl10p] to taste, relish; to obtain, get |
-
rākayati ¦[cl10p]|
√rakṣ ¦[cl1p] defend, protect |
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rakṣati ¦[cl1p] protects |rakṣyate ¦ protected |rakṣyanti ¦[3p] they protect, defend |{pvs 4.26, }rakṣaṇa ¦ protecting |rakṣā ¦[f] protecting, guarding, security |{pvs 5.18[ns], }
√rac ¦[cl10] produce, form, make |
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racayati ¦[cl10]|araci ¦[aor]|racita ¦[pp] making, forming |{pvs 1.1[as], pvs 5.52[as], }
√raj,√rañj ¦[cl1,4pa] be coloured or red, be exited or agitated, be affected with a strong feeling, esp be delighted with, fond of, be in love with or have pleasure in |
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rajyati ¦[cl4]|rañjati ¦[cl1] |{pvs 1.15, }rakta ¦[pp] empassioned |{pvs 3.23[as], }rāga ¦[m] strong, agitated feeling, sympathetic love |{pvs 1.15[ns], pvs 4.22[cmp.as], pvs 4.23[cmp.as], }
√raṇ (ram) ¦ take pleasure in |
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raṇati ¦|
√rad (eng. rat) ¦ to scratch, scrape, gnaw, bite, rend, dig, break, split, divide |
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rádati ¦|radanti ¦|
√rabh√rambh ¦(√labh,√grabh)[cl1pa] vehemently rash desire, grasp |
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rambhate ¦[]|ārabdha ¦[pp] to take hold upon, seize |{pvs 4.1[cmp.gp], }
√ram ¦[cl1pa] to delight, make happy, enjoy carnally [cl1p] stop, stay |
-
ramate (cl1ā) ¦|ramya ¦[a] pleasant, delightful |{pvs 1.22[as], pvs 3.19[ls], pvs 3.22[as], }rata ¦[a] pleasing, gratifying sexual enjoyment [n] maithuna sexual union |{pvs 4.26[a.cmp.ns], pvs 5.45[a.ns], }surāma ¦[a] well pleasing |{pvs 3.19[cmp.ns], }
√rambh ¦ vibrating rumbled forcefulness |
-
rambhate (cl1ā) ¦ roars |rambha ¦[a] sounding, roaring; [m] prop, support, staff |{pvs 3.39[], }
√ras ¦[] sentiment, sensualness |
-
rasáyati (<rasa) ¦[]|rasita ¦[pp] emoting |rasa ¦[m] essence, taste, sentiment |{pvs 2.34[cmp.ds], pvs 4.15[ap], pvs 5.26[cmp.ip], pvs 5.51[cmp.as], }
√rah ¦ to part, seperate, leave off, give up, abandon |
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rahati ¦|rahita ¦[pp] abandoned |{pvs 1.11[ns], }adirahita ¦[pp] fundamental abandonment |{pvs 1.10[gs], }virahita ¦[pp] abandoned, deserted, forsaken |{pvs 4.26[as], }rāhitya ¦[gnd] having abandoned |rahasyam ¦[ind] secretly, privately |{pvs 3.15, }
√rāj ¦ direct, rule, shine |
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rājati ¦|rāj ¦[m] king, sovereign |{pvs 5.39[ns], }rājña ¦[m] king |{pvs 5.55[ns], }
√rā ¦[cl2p] willing to give; generous; favourable; gracious |
-
rāti ¦|ratna ¦[n] jewel, treasure |{pvs 2.1[gs], pvs 2.7[ls], pvs 2.13[ls], pvs 2.15[cmp.gs], pvs 2.32[cmp.ns], pvs 2.34[ns], pvs 3.12[ns], pvs 3.22[as], pvs 3.23[ns], pvs 3.38[as], pvs 5.27[gs], }ari ¦[a] unsharing, envious, hostile [m] an enemy |{pvs 5.1[m.cmp.ns], }
√rādh ¦[cl5p,cl4p] succeed, thrive |
-
rādhnoti ¦[cl5p]|rādhyati ¦[cl4p]|ārādhana ¦[n] strongly propitiating, devoutly honoring |{pvs 2.35[cmp.ns], }
rāśi ¦[m] heap, mass, multitude |{pvs 1.28[abs], }
√rās ¦(√rāś)[cl1a] cry, lament |
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rāsate ¦[]|rāśi ¦[m] anguish |{pvs 1.4[ns], pvs 4.24[ns], pvs 4.24[abs.gs], }
√ric ¦ let go, leave behind |
-
riṇákti (cl7p) ¦ leaves |vyatirikta ¦[pp] reaching beyond, surpassed |
√ri,√rī ¦ fluidity |
-
riṇáti (cl9p) ¦|riṇeti (cl9ā) ¦|
√ru1 ¦ cry, yell, howl |
-
rāuti ¦|ruvanti ¦|
√ruc ¦ be radient, resplendent |
-
rócate (cl1ā v+) ¦ shines |{pvs 5.50, }rócati (cl1p e+) ¦ shines |
√ruj ¦[cl6p] break, shatter; cause pain, afflict, injure |
-
rujati ¦[cl6p]|roga ¦[m] infirmity |{pvs 5.19[np], }
√rud (√ru) ¦ wailing lament |
-
rodati ¦ cl2 |rudati ̊te ¦ cl1 |rudita ¦|
√rudh2 ¦[cl7p,1p,2p] obstructiveness |
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ruṇáddhi (cl7p v+) ¦ obstruct |nirrudhyante ¦[psv3pl] are unobstructed |{pvs 1.24, }ruddha ¦[a] covered, held, suppressed, stopped, encircled |{pvs 4.26[as], }
√rup ¦(√lup)[cl4p] suffer extream pain |
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rupyati ¦[]|aropya ¦[a] unsuffering |{pvs 5.45[cmp.ls], }
√ruṣ ¦ vexfulness |
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roṣati (cl1p rv.b) ¦|ruṣyati (cl4p e+) ¦|ruṣati (cl6p s+) ¦|
√rūp ¦[cl10d] to form |
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rūpayati ¦[] cause to form |rūpa ¦[n] form, shape |{pvs 1.1[cmp.as], pvs 4.15[np], pvs 5.23[ns], }rūpatva ¦[a] formfulness |{pvs 2.3[abs], }svarūpa ¦[n] self nature |{pvs 1.2[], pvs 3.28[cmp.ns], }susvarūpa ¦[n] lovely self nature |{pvs 1.27[cmp.ab], }svarūpata ¦[pp] self natured |{pvs 1.25[ns], pvs 5.33[a.ns], }svarūpatva ¦[n] self naturedness |{pvs 4.10[abs], }
√ruh ¦(√rudh)[cl1p] ascend |
-
rohati ¦[]|aropya ¦[] |{pvs 5.45[cmp.ls], }samāropya ¦[gnd] having placed upon |{pvs 3.8, }avāropya ¦[gnd] having been made to descend, alight [a] be placed or fixed on |{pvs 3.39[a], pvs 5.15, }ruha ¦[a] mounted, ascended; growing on, springing from |{pvs 5.50[a.as], }
L
√lakṣ ¦ focused attention |
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lakṣate (cl1ā) ¦ observe |lakṣyate ¦[cl1p.psv3s] observed |{pvs 1.10[], }lakṣana ¦[a] investigating |{pvs 1.19[cmp.as], pvs 2.5[cmp.as], }adilakṣaṇa ¦[a] foremost observation [n] mark, characteristic |{pvs 5.12[as], }lakṣya ¦[n] object of attention |{pvs 1.19[cmp.as], }lakṣmī ¦[f] sign, token, splendour, the goddess |{pvs 3.39[], }
√laṅgh ¦[cl1p] lunge, spring over |
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laṅghati ¦[cl1p]|
√lajj ¦ be ashamed
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lajjate (cl6ā)¦|
√lap ¦[cl1p] chatter, talk, rap |
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lāpati ¦[cl1p]|lāpayanti ¦|lapanti ¦[cl1p.a3s] they chatter |
√labh ¦ catch, grasp, seize |
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labhate ¦[cl1ā] to catch |{pvs 5.44, }labhyet ¦|labdha ¦[pp] taken, seized, caught, met with |{pvs 2.1[], pvs 3.39[], }durlabha ¦[a] difficult to obtain, |{pvs 3.39[], }lābha ¦[m] obtaining, apprehension |{pvs 5.48[cmp.ls], }alābha ¦[m] unobtaining, misapprehension |{pvs 5.48[ls], }
√lamb ¦(√ramb)[cl1ā] be limp, slack; hang down; sink down (kav); decline; cling to; stay behind, tarry; sink, decline [la] lab [gr] lappen |
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lambate ¦[cl1ā] one desponds ? |vilamba ¦[mfān] tardiness |vilambita ¦[pp.a ind] slowly, tardily |ālambya ¦[gnd] having supported |nirālamba ¦[a] not slack, not tarry, [m] |{pvs 4.11[cmp.l̇s], pvs 4.11[cmp.ns], }
√lal ¦[cl1p] playful frolicing loosely loving behavior |
-
lalati ¦[]|lalanā ¦[f] the left nadi in the buddhist cakra system (idā) ; a wanton woman or wife |{pvs 5.23[cmp.ns], }
√las ¦ gleam, glance, move playfully |
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lasati ¦|
√lā ¦[cl2p] grasp, seize, give, take |
-
lāti ¦[f] grasp, take |{}
√lābh ¦[cl10p] throw, direct |
-
lābhayate ¦[] |
√likh ¦ to scratch, scrape, furrow, tear up (the ground); write |
-
likháti ̊te (6th cls.) ¦|
√liṅg,√āliṅg ¦[cl1pā,10p] go; to clasp, join the limbs closely; to encircle, embrace |
-
āliṅgati ¦[]|āliṅgayati ¦[]|āliṅgana ¦[n] clasping, embracing |{pvs 5.38[cmp.abs], }
√lip √limp ¦[cl6] smear, rub |
-
limpati ¦[cl6p]|ālipta ¦[pp] smeared, plastered |{pvs 1.1[as], }avalipta ¦[pp] proud, arrogant, haughty |{pvs 4.22[as], }pralepa ¦[m] rub out |{pvs 4.23[as], }
√lī ¦[cl9p] adhere, obtain |
-
lināti ¦[]|ālaya ¦[m] abode, realm |{pvs 1.21[as], pvs 2.13[ls], pvs 2.29[as], pvs 3.2[ls], pvs 3.19[ls], pvs 3.20[ls], }alī ¦[f] nonclinging, unadhering |{pvs 5.47[ns], }
√lī ¦[cl1p] melt, dissolve |
-
layati ¦[]|
√lī ¦[cl4a] be unsteady, waver, tremble |
-
lelayati ¦[]|lelayate ¦[]|salila ¦[a] wavering, flowing, inconstant |{pvs 1.17[cmp.gd], }
√lu ¦[cl1.p] cut, pluck, read |
-
lunāti ¦|
√lup ¦[cl6pā] break, harm, injure, attack, rub, plunder; consume, throw away, suppress, destroy, cause to disappear |
-
lumpati ¦[cl6p]|lumpate ¦[cl6ā]|lupta ¦[pp]|
√loc (√lok,√ruc) ¦[cl1a] see, behold, perceive |
-
locana ¦[a] enlightening; [n] the eye |sulocanā ¦[f] consort of hevajra, navel deity (nirmāṇakaya), represents earth, yakṣi, buddhist tārā devi; an apsaras; jain yakṣī |{pvs 3.6[as], }
√lok (√luc,√ruc) ¦ behold |
-
lokate ¦|trailokya ¦[n] three spheres |{pvs 2.10[ls], pvs 5.55[cmp.ns], }trilokya ¦[n] triple sphere |{pvs 5.45[cmp.as], }loka ¦[m] space, glade, world |{pvs 3.3[cmp.ls], pvs 5.7[gs], }lokī ¦[f] world |{pvs 3.39[], }
V
√vac ¦[cl2p,3p] utter forth speech |
-
vakti ¦[cl2p] says |vívakti ¦[cl3p] says |ucyate ¦cl3p.p3s] is spoken |{pvs 1.1, pvs 1.14, pvs 1.17, pvs 1.18, pvs 3.28, }ucyatām ¦[cl3p.p2pl] thee hath spoken |uvāca ¦[prf.3s] did say |{pvs 4.22, }ukta ¦[pp] that t’was spoken; [Sn] word, sentence |{pvs 1.18[as], pvs 2.16[mf.na.p], pvs 3.4[as], pvs 3.38[n.ip], pvs 4.17[as], pvs 4.18[f.ns], pvs 5.8[f.cmp.ns], pvs 5.53[as], }prokta ¦[a] announced, taught, said |{pvs 5.23[fā.cmp], }proktavat ¦[a] instructed, proclaimed |{pvs 5.48[ns], }vaktum ¦[inf] to speak |vāk ¦[f] talk, speech, language, voice, sound |{pvs 3.23[as], }vacas ¦[n] speech, voice, word; singing (bird) |{pvs 5.37[as], }durvacas ¦[n] foul speech |{pvs 5.49[as], }vacana ¦ speaking |
√vakṣ,√ukṣ ¦[cl6] increase |
-
ūkṣant (cl6.rgvd) ¦|
√vaj ¦[1p] be strong |
-
vajati ¦[cl1p3s] is strong |vajra ¦[mn] adamantine, symbolic of the upaya, dorje, phallus; various plants |{pvs 1.2[is], pvs 2.35[cmp.ns], pvs 3.5[cmp.ns], pvs 3.17[cmp.ns], pvs 4.17[as], pvs 5.5[cmp.is], pvs 5.28[cmp.ns], pvs 5.37[cmp.ns], pvs 5.38[cmp.abs], pvs 5.44[cmp.as], }
-
vajrī ¦[cmp.vajra] |{pvs 5.33[ns], }
vajrin ¦[m] buddhist yogin, holder of the vajra strength |{pvs 2.14[as], pvs 3.15[is], pvs 5.9[as], pvs 5.21[as], } -
√vañc ¦[cl1p] move to and fro, stagger, waver |
-
vañcati ¦[]|vañcana ¦[nfā] deception, deceiving, [n] delusion |{pvs 2.21[], }
√vaṇ ¦[cl1p] sound |
vatsa ¦[m] calf, child of any animal |{pvs 3.24[vs], }
√vad ¦[cl1p] speak |
-
vádati ¦[cl1p] says |vadanti ¦[cl1p] they say |vadatu ¦[imp.a3s] must speak |vadet ¦[opt3s] ought speak, might speak |{pvs 3.29, }·vādya ¦[a] to be spoken [n] speech, a musical instrument |{pvs 5.26[], }
√van,√vā ¦[lt] ven; [en] venerate, love, desire, favour |
-
vanoti ¦ venerates |vanati ¦|vanāti ¦|
√vadh ¦(√badh)[cl1p] to strike, slay, kill, murder, defeat, destroy |
-
vadhati ¦(rare form)[]|vadha ¦[m.a]|
-
vaddha ¦[a] killing, slaying, intent to strike (aggression) [m] murderer |{pvs 4.25[cmp.a.ip], }
-
√vand ¦[cl1ā] greet |
-
vandate ¦[]|vandana ¦[a] praising |{pvs 2.27[ip], }
√vardh (see vṛdh) ¦ cut to separatedness |
-
vardhayati (cl10p) ¦|
√vaś ¦[cl2p,1p,3p] will, long for |
-
váṣṭi ¦[cl2p]|vaśati ¦[cl1p]|vivaṣṭi ¦[cl3p]|vaśa ¦[m] will |{pvs 5.7[is], }
vaṃśa ¦[m] cane bamboo, flute; spine; lingage |{pvs 5.26[cmp.ip], }
vas ¦(√uṣ,√uch)[cl2a] shine |
-
vaste ¦[]|vivasvat ¦[a] shining forth; [aḥ] at the seat of fire; [m] Sun, brilliant one |{pvs 2.30[ns], }
√vas ¦[cl1p] abide, dwell, preserve |
-
vásati ¦[]|vāsanā ¦[f] unconscious mental impressions |{pvs 3.32[np], }upavāsa ¦[m] a solemn fast |{pvs 5.34[is], }
√vas ¦[cl2a][la] vestis; [en] put on, wear |
-
vaste ¦[]|suvastra ¦[n] garment, clothes; cinnamon leaf |{pvs 3.6[cmp.ip], pvs 5.28[cmp.ip], }
√vah ¦[] convey |
-
váhati ¦[] carries |augha ¦[m] flood, stream |{pvs 1.15[abs], }
Vā
√vā ¦[cl2p] blow, blow near or towards |
-
vāti ¦[cl2p]|nirvāti ¦[m] with out wind, still |{pvs 1.9[cmp.ns], }nirvāṇa ¦[n] stillness |{pvs 1.22[as], pvs 4.2[ns], pvs 4.23[cmp.as], }¦[] |{pvs 4.2[], }anirvāṇa ¦[n] not stillness |{pvs 1.13[as], }
√vāñch (√van) ¦ [en] wish; [gr] wunsch |
-
vāñchati ¦|vāñchita ¦|vāñchin ¦[a] wishing, desirous, lustful |{pvs 1.12[ip], pvs 2.24[ip], }
vāṇī ¦[f] words, praise, sound, voice, language, |{pvs 3.29[as], }
vārttā ¦[f] livelihood; rumour |{pvs 2.13[as], }
√vāś ¦[cl4a] roar, sound aloud; trumpet, howl, bellow, bleat, cry out, shriek |
-
vāśyate ¦[] |vaśā ¦[f] cow, ewe, elephant; barren woman, any woman, daughter |{pvs 5.35[ns], }
vighna ¦[m] breaker, destroyer [n] obstacle; hindurance, prevention |{pvs 5.18[n.cmp.ns], }
avighna ¦[a] unimpeded; [n] undesturbedness |{pvs 2.28[as], }
√vic ¦[cl7pā] to discriminate, discern, judge |
-
vinakti ¦[cl7p]|viṅkte ¦[cl7ā]|
√vij ¦ vigorous darting trepidation |
-
vijáte (cl6p v+) ¦ trembles |vijáti (cl6ā e+) ¦|
√vid1 ¦[cl2p] understand |
-
vetti ¦[cl2p.3s]|vidánti ¦|vidyate ¦[p3s] understood, known, realized |{pvs 3.16, pvs 4.13, pvs 4.14, }nivedayet ¦[caus3s] caused to proclaim, present, offer, give |{pvs 3.6, pvs 3.33, }samvettā ¦[prpfr.fut.3s]|
-
sambettā ¦(prakṛt v>b)[prpfr.fut.3s] one will completely realize |{pvs 5.11, }
vedya ¦[a] knowledge |{pvs 1.20[as], pvs 2.3[cmp.abs], }vedin ¦[mfī] one who knows; [a] knowing |{pvs 4.16[m.gp], pvs 5.35[np], }vedī ¦[f] knowledge; seal ring; alter, support, pedestal |{pvs 5.43[ns], } -
√vid3 ¦ find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess |
-
vindati (cl6p) ¦|
√vidh ¦ worship, honour |
-
vidhati ¦|vidhi ¦[m] worshipper, solemn act, ceremony |{pvs 3.38[ip], }
vidh
-
vidha ¦[m] piercing |{pvs 2.23[ip], }anuviddha ¦[a] penetrated, abounding in |{pvs 5.55[cmp.as], }vividha ¦[a] of various kinds |{pvs 4.15[cmp.ap], }
√vip,√vep ¦[cl1p] tremble |
-
vepati ¦[cl1p]|
√vil ¦[cl6p] to cover, conceal, clothe; [cl10p] to throw, cast, send |
-
vilati ¦[cl6p]|vilayati ¦[cl10p]|
√viś ¦[cl1pa] enter |
-
viśati ¦[]|viṣṭa ¦[pp] entered |{pvs 2.2[], }āveśa ¦[m] a giddy arrogant frenzied obsessively intent self possessed entrance |{pvs 5.38[cmp.abs], }niveśya ¦[gnd] having entered within |{pvs 3.20, }
viṣ ¦[cl3p] bustle, be active |
-
viveṣṭi ¦[]|veṣaṇa ¦[n] serving, waiting upon, attending |{pvs 2.13[], }viṣa ¦[a] poisonous [n] poison, venom, bane |{pvs 5.19[n.np], }viṣaya ¦[m] an object of sense |{pvs 5.45[cmp.ns], pvs 5.46[np], }
-
-
ear: śruti viṣaya (śabdha)
- guṇa of either
-
skin: sparṣa viṣaya
- guṇa of air
-
eye: rūpa viṣaya
- guṇa of fire
-
tongue: rasa viṣaya
- guṇa of water
-
nose: gandha viṣaya
- guṇa of earth
-
ear: śruti viṣaya (śabdha)
-
viśāla ¦[a] spacious; important; abundant |{pvs 5.55[as], }
√vī ¦ [en] desirously grasp, [lt] vēn.āri |
-
véti (cl2p) ¦ joyfully obtains |
√vīj ¦(√vij)[cl1pā] to fan, cool by blowing upon or fanning |
-
vījati ¦[]|vījita ¦[pp.a] fanned, cooled |
√vīr ¦[cl10pa] [a] be powerful, heroic, valiant; [p] overpower, subdue |
-
vīrayati ¦[cl10p] one subdues |vīrayate ¦[cl10a] one is powerfully heroic ||vīra ¦[m] a tantrik adept, hero, virtuous brave man |
-
vira ¦[cmp. form for vīra] |
vīrya ¦[n] valour, valorous |{pvs 4.1[gp], pvs 5.45[cmp.ns], } -
Vṛ
√vṛ1 ¦[cl5pa,cl9pa,cl1pa] cover, veil; hinder, restrain; enclose, surround |
-
vṛṇoti ¦[cl5p] conceals |ūṛṇóti ¦[cl5p] covers |vṛnāti ¦(rare)[cl9p]|varati ¦(rare rv)[cl1p]|vara ¦[m] enclosing, circle |{pvs 4.23[as], pvs 5.27[ip], }pravara ¦[a] chief, principle, best; higher, better, greater than [n] a high number |{pvs 5.52[ns], pvs 5.55[a.cmp.abs], }saṃvaro ¦[n] restraint, forebearance (old Pali word) |{pvs 3.25[cmp.ns], }adidurvāra ¦[m] most difficult to restrain, most irresistable |{pvs 4.22[cmp.as], }ūru ¦(ūrṇu)[m] thigh, shank |{pvs 5.39[cmp.abs], }
√vṛ2 ¦[cl5pa,cl9pa] choose, prefer |
-
vṛṇoti ¦[cl5p]|vṛṇīté ¦[cl9a]|pravara ¦[a] most excellent, chief, principle, best [n] a high number (buddh) |{pvs 3.39[], }
√vṛj ¦[cl1,7p; 2a] twist, avert, remove |
-
vṛṇákti (7th cls.) ¦|varjita ¦[pp] avoided, shunned, removed |{pvs 1.19[as], pvs 3.9[vs], }
√vṛt ¦[cl1ā] turn, roll, move or go on, get along, advance; be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide: [la] vertere, [gr] werden, [en] -ward |
-
vártate ¦[cl1ā.a3s]|vartante ¦[cl1ā.a3p] they abide |pravartteta ¦[opt.mv.3s] one ought abide |{pvs 5.40, }vartin ¦[a] going, turning, living in |{pvs 1.6[gp], pvs 3.37[np], }nirvṛta ¦[pp] without moving |{pvs 1.9[ns], }pravṛtti ¦[f] progress, advance |{1.28[abs], pvs 3.27[ns], }pravṛttā ¦[a.f] flow forth, emanated, was begun ;[f] name of a demoness |{pvs 2.18[ns], pvs 5.11[cmp.ns], }pravarta ¦[na]|
-
pravartta ¦[n] moving turning forward [a] being in motion |{pvs 5.38[n.abs], }
pravartti ¦[mf] a turnabout in ones deepest consciousness towards evolving spiritually (Buddhist term) |{pvs 3.27[np], }saṃvṛtya ¦[a] conventional, conventionally |{pvs 5.22[f.cmp.ns], } -
√vṛdh ¦[cl1pa] expansivness, gladend increase |
-
várdhati ¦[cl1p v+]|várdhate ¦[cl1ā v+]|vṛddhi ¦[f] growth, increase, augmentation; advancement; happiness |{pvs 1.1[abs], pvs 4.3[cmp.ns], }
√vṛṇ ¦ pleasent gratification |
-
vṛṇati (cl6p) ¦ pleases |vṛṇoti (cl8p) ¦ exhilarated consumptions |
√vṛṣ ¦ wetness of rain |
-
várṣati (cl1p v+) ¦ rains |várṣate (cl1ā v+) ¦ rains |
√vyaj < √vīj ¦ drive away |
-
vyajyati ¦|vyajyate ¦|
√vyañj ¦[cl?pā] to anoint thoroughly (rv); |
-
vyanakti ¦[p.3s] to anoint thoroughly |vyaṅkte ¦[ā.3s] to decorate, adorn, beautify ones self |
√vyath ¦ restlessly move to fro, waver, vacillate |
-
vyáthate ¦|vyathita ¦[pp.a] wavering |
√vyadh,√vidh ¦ pierce (as in arrow) |
-
vidhyati ¦|vividha ¦|
√vyā,√vī ¦[cl4p] envelop |
-
vyáyati ¦[cl4p.a3s]|vyāpta ¦[pp] pervaded, filled, penetrated |
vyoma ¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere, air, space, either |
-
vyomavat ¦[m] like the sky |{pvs 4.8[cmp.ns], }vyomna ¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere |{pvs 1.10[ns], }
√vraj ¦ march, proceed, go, go to intercourse |
-
vrájati ¦ marched |vrajet ¦[cl1.o3s] ought go |{pvs 1.9, }vrajita ¦ marched, proceeded |
Ś
√śak ¦[] be strong, be able |
-
śaknoti ¦|śakyate ¦[cl1.psv3s] enabled, strengthend |{pvs 1.18, }śakta ¦[m]|śakya ¦[a] able, possible, feasable |{pvs 2.3[], }śakra ¦[a] strong, mighty, powerful [m] indra |{pvs 5.6[?], }
√śaṅk ¦[cl1ā] anxious, apprehensive, doubtfulness |
-
śáṅkate ¦[cl1ā]|śaṅkyate ¦[]|śankayeti ¦[]|nirviśaṅka ¦[a.ind] fearless, confident |{pvs 5.30[is], }
√śat ¦ cut in pieces, make fall off |
-
śātáyati ¦|śāta ¦[n]|
√śap ¦ curse, scold, blame |
-
śapati ¦|
√śabd ¦ vibrational sound |
-
śabdāyante ¦|śabda ¦[m] voice, sound |{pvs 2.5[cmp.gs], pvs 4.15[as], }
√śam ¦[cl4p,1ā] be quiet |
-
śāmyati ¦[]|śamet ¦[]|niśamya ¦[gnd] in having quietness |praśama ¦[m] calmness, tranquility; cessation, abatement |{pvs 5.19[as], }śānta ¦[a] be still, content |{pvs 1.20[as], }śanti ¦[f] tranquil mental bliss; ceasing final extinction in death (quietude) |{pvs 5.21[cmp.ns], }adiśānti ¦[f] foremost highest tranquility, a peaceful quiet calm dispassionate tranquility |{pvs 5.18[cmp.ns], }
√śaṣ ¦ hurt, injure, kill |
-
śaṣati ¦|
√śās ¦[cl2p] chastise, teach |
-
śāsti ¦[]|praśāsta ¦[a] praised, extolled; auspicious |{pvs 5.5[fā.is], }śāstra ¦[n] body of teaching, book |{pvs 2.5[cmp.as], }śas ¦[m] reciter |{pvs 3.8[cmp.as], }śiṣya ¦[a] to be taught; [m] disciple, student, scholar |{pvs 2.20[m.ns], pvs 2.28[vs], pvs 2.31[cmp.ns], pvs 2.33[ns], pvs 3.8[ns], pvs 3.17[as], pvs 3.21[as], pvs 3.26[ds], pvs 3.34[gs], pvs 3.38[cmp.as], }
√śāl ¦ to praise; to shine, be distinguished for or endowed with |
-
śālate (cl1ā) ¦|śālayate (cl10ā) ¦|śālita ¦[mfn] shining with, beautified by |
Śi
√śi ¦[] lean or rest upon, lie or be situated in or on, join one’s self with ; resort to, strive after|
-
śayati ¦[]|śayate ¦[]|śita ¦[pp.mfn] situated |
śiras ¦[n] head, peak, chief |{pvs 2.27[is], }
√śiṣ1 ¦ injurous harm wanting to kill |
-
śeṣati ¦ willfully harms |śiṣta ¦|
√śiṣ2 ¦ to leave, leave remaining |
-
śinaṣṭi ¦|aśeṣata ¦[pp] unending |{pvs 5.31[cmp.ns], }aśeṣa ¦[a] unending |{pvs 1.2[a.as], pvs 1.4[a.ns], pvs 1.15[cmp.abs], pvs 1.25[a.ns], pvs 3.39[], pvs 4.10[cmp.ns], pvs 4.21[cmp.ns], pvs 4.25[cmp.ip], }niḥśeṣa ¦[a] without remainder, entire |{pvs 5.36[cmp.gs], }
√śiṣ (<weak form of √śās)
√śī ¦[cl2ā] lying down, abiding, repose |
-
śéte ¦[cl2.3s]|śérate ¦[cl2.3p]|śiva ¦[m] he in whom all things lie |{pvs 1.20[], pvs 1.22[as], }atiśaya ¦[a] pre-eminante, superior, excessive, abundant [m] a qualitatively superior eminently advantagious result; a Jaina siddhi |{pvs 5.15[m.cmp.ns], }āśaya ¦[m] abode of the meritorious heart feeling soulful mind |{pvs 5.11[ns], }durāśaya ¦[m] resulting bad situation (karma); very rough sleep |{pvs 2.11[np], pvs 2.14[np], }
śīl ¦(>śīla)[cl1p] meditate, contemplate |
-
śīlati ¦[]|duḥśīlā ¦[nf] wretched false vow (hypocracy); deceitful moral conduct |{pvs 5.24[fā.as], }
śīghra ¦[a.ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid |
√śu ¦[pa] hear, listen, learn |
-
śṛṇoti ¦[]|śṛṇute ¦[]|śṛṇu ¦[imp.2s] you listen ! |{pvs 3.24, }śuta ¦[pp]|
√śuc1 ¦ shine, burn, burning pain |
-
śocati ¦|
√śudh,√śundh ¦ cleansed |
-
śundhati ¦ purifies |śundhate ¦ become pure |śuddha ¦[pp] purified |{pvs 1.19[as], pvs 2.29[cmp.as], pvs 3.10[cmp.vs], }śuddhā ¦[f] Buddha’s aunt, sister of Śuddhodana, daughter of Siṃhahanu |{pvs 5.22[ns], }śuddhatama ¦[a] most highly pure |{pvs 5.46[cmp.np], }suviśuddha ¦[pp] well purified |{pvs 2.7[ls], }
√śubh ¦ to splendidly beautify, adorn |
-
śóbhate ¦ adorns |śubha ¦[a] splendid, beautiful; auspicious, righteous, pure [n] charm, beauty, grace |{pvs 5.54[fā.cmp.ns], }
śūn
-
śūnya ¦[n] non existence, vacuity |{pvs 4.5[cmp.abs], pvs 4.5[as], }aśunya ¦[n] non voidness |{pvs 4.5[cmp.as], pvs 4.5[as], }śūnyatā ¦[f] emptiness, voidness |{pvs 3.9[cmp.vs], }
√śṛ ¦[cl9pā,6p,4ā] crush, break, tear, hurt, kill; wither, moulder, decay, perish |
-
śṛṇāti ¦[cl9p]|śṛṇa ¦[cl6p]|śíryate ¦[cl4ā]|śīṛṇa ¦[cl9.pp]|śarīra ¦[n] body; person; any solid body |{pvs 1.1[ns], }
śṛṅgāra ¦[m] love, desire, lust, passion; rasa: sambhoga, vipralambha, ayoga |
śradh ¦[] have faith, believe |
-
śradhatte ¦[]|aśraddhā ¦[f] irreverent |{pvs 1.5[a.ns], }śraddhā ¦[f] reverence |{pvs 2.34[ds], }
√śran ¦ to be giveing |
-
śranati ¦ gives |śranyā ¦|
√śram ¦[cl4p,cl1pā] be weary |
-
śrámyati ¦[cl4p]|śramati ¦[cl1p]|śramate ¦[cl1ā]|śrama ¦[m] fatigue, weariness, exhaustion |{pvs 5.16[ns], }
√śrī ¦[cl1pa] lean, rest, on; spread; diffuse, shine, light ||
-
śrayati ¦[]|adhiśrayet ¦[cl1p.opt3s] spread |{pvs 5.18, }śrī ¦[f] honorific title, divinely excellent |{pvs 1.27[ns], pvs 2.16[cmp.is], pvs 3.15[cmp.is], pvs 4.17[cmp.as], pvs 5.7[cmp.is], pvs 5.45[cmp.as], pvs 5.53[cmp.is], }śrīmān ¦[a] most divinely beautiful, |{pvs 2.32[cmp.as], pvs 3.17[cmp.ns], }śreyas ¦[mfn,ind] better, more excellent |{1.21[ind], pvs 2.24[ns], }śreṣṭhatva ¦[n] betterness, eminence, excellence |{pvs 2.10[ns], }śrīmat ¦[a] pleasing, blessed |{pvs 3.13[cmp.vs], pvs 5.9[cmp.as], pvs 5.55[cmp.ns], }śrīmata ¦[] most excellent holy; having śrī |{pvs 2.2[cmp.is], pvs 5.35[is], }śrīmanta ¦[a] beautiful, charming, lovely |{pvs 4.21[cmp.np], }ucchrita ¦[pp] raised, lifted up, arising, upright |{pvs 3.21[ip], }
√śru ¦ knowledge by hearing |
-
śṛṇóti ¦ hears |śrūyate ¦|śrūyatām ¦[imp.psv3s] ought be heared |{pvs 1.13[], }śruta ¦[pp] heared |{pvs 2.5[cmp.as], }śrutvā ¦[gnd] having heared |śṛṇvat ¦[mn.pr.p] those who are listening |{pvs 4.15[gp], }śrāvaka ¦[mnf.ikā] hearing, listening [m] pupil, disciple |{pvs 4.19[cmp.abs], }śravya ¦[a] worth hearing, praiseworthy |{pvs 5.26[cmp.ip], }
√śliṣ√śriṣ ¦|
-
ślíṣyati ¦|śleṣayanti ¦|samśliṣta ¦|
√śvā ¦[] to swell |
-
śvayati ¦[]|śvāna ¦[m] dog, wind |{pvs 5.20[as], }
√śvas ¦ respire, gustfulness |
-
śvasiti (cl2p v+) ¦|āśvāsayanti ¦[cl2p.caus3p] are made to suffer |āśvāsanīya ¦[fpp] will be sighing, hard breathing |
Ṣ
S
√sañj ¦[cl1p] cling, stick; [la] segnis |
-
sañjati ¦[]|sakta ¦[pp] clinging to, attachment |{pvs 1.5[a.ns], pvs 5.48[as], }saṅga ¦[m] coming together |{pvs 1.28[], }āsaṅga ¦[m] association, attachment, devotedness; grand gathering [a] uninterrupted |{pvs 3.28[ns], pvs 5.10[ns], pvs 5.16[cmp.ns], }nirāsaṅga ¦[a] unhindered |{pvs 4.8[cmp.ns], }asaṅga ¦[m] unattached, unjoined |{pvs 5.37[ns], }saṅgama ¦[m] gathering |{pvs 5.13[as], }āsakta ¦[pp.a] clingingly attached |{pvs 5.15[cmp.ns], }āsakti ¦[f] adhering, devotion |{pvs 2.5[is], }
sat ¦[] true, real |
-
sat ¦[a] true |{pvs 1.1[cmp.np], pvs 1.19[cmp.as], pvs 2.6[cmp.as], pvs 2.10[cmp.ns], pvs 3.22[cmp.as], }asat ¦[a] untrue |{pvs 1.19[cmp.as], pvs 2.12[cmp.as], pvs 2.12[cmp.ip], }udasat ¦[a] refined delusion |{pvs 3.19[cmp.ls], }sattva ¦[nf] being, existence, reality, real, true; [m] living sentient being, creature, ghost, demon |{pvs 1.15[abs], pvs 2.22[], pvs 3.28[cmp.ns], pvs 3.37[f.as], pvs 4.9[cmp.as], pvs 4.10[cmp.as], pvs 4.23[ns], pvs 5.15[cmp.ls], pvs 5.15[cmp.ns], }svasattva ¦[n] self truth, true to ones self |{pvs 3.27[cmp.np], }
satata ¦(samtata)[a] continual, constant, perpetual [ind] constantly, always, ever |{pvs 5.32[a.as], }
√sad ¦[cl1p,cl6p] [lt] sid,sed; [gk] ízo; [en] sit; despair |
-
sīdati (cl1p v+) ¦|sīdate (cl1ā v+) ¦|prasīdeyus (cl1.op.3p) ¦|prasādayati (√sīd)¦[] cause to settle down, grow clear and bright, become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky), applied to the mind|prasīda ¦[cl1.imp2s] be thou gracious |{pvs 3.15, }sad ¦[m] sitting in maithuna |{pvs 2.24[ip], pvs 5.47[ip], }prasāda ¦[m] clearness, bright, serenity, food offering, |{pvs 2.28[cmp.ns], pvs 3.14[abs], pvs 3.14[as], pvs 3.32[cmp.ns],pvs 3.36[ns], pvs 3.36[abs], }prasādana ¦[mfīn] calming, tranquility |
√sadh ¦[] finish, complete, subdue, master |
-
sadhya ¦[m] perfection |{pvs 1.11[ns], }sādhaka ¦[m] a sadhana yogin |{pvs 5.41[ns], }
√san,√sā ¦[cl1,8] to gain, acquire, possess; enjoy |
-
sanati ¦[cl1p] gains|sanóti ¦[cl8p] gains |santa ¦[pp] acquiring |{pvs 5.51[cmp.ns], }santi ¦[f] gift |{pvs 2.8[a.np]}
√sap ¦reverently devoted service |
-
sápati (cl1p vb) ¦ serves |
√sam√stam ¦(√śam)[cl1p] be disturbed, [cl10p] be agitated, disturbed |
-
samati ¦[]|samayati ¦[]|
sam
-
samatā ¦(samatva)[f] sameness, equanimity, impartiality |{pvs 4.18[cmp.as], }sama ¦[a] comparable, having equal; like, even |{pvs 5.44[cmp.ns], }apratisama ¦[a] unequal to |{pvs 1.1[as], }
√sal ¦[cl1p] go, move (<sar<√sṛ)|
-
salati ¦[]|sala ¦[m] water, dog |{pvs 2.11[ls], }
√sas ¦ to sleep |
-
sasti (cl2p) ¦|sasasti (cl3p) ¦|
samatva ¦[n] equanimity, equality, samefulness |{pvs 1.28[cmp.ns], }
√sah ¦[cl1a] endure victoriously |
-
sáhate ̊ti ¦|utsahate ¦[cl1a.mv.3s] courageously bear up |{pvs 5.50, }saha ¦[m] enduring |{pvs 1.4[ns],}
Sā
√sā,√san ¦[] gain |
-
sāti ¦[]|
√sād ¦ to sit down |
-
sādyati ¦|samāsādya ¦[gnd] having fully acquired or obtained |{pvs 2.34[], }
√sādh ¦[cl1pa] succeed, attain a goal |
-
sādhati ¦[]|sādhate ¦[]|sādhayāmi ¦[caus.1s] made to succeed am I |{pvs 3.36, }sādhayet ¦[opt.caus.3s] ought be made to succeed |{pvs 5.41, }asādhya ¦[a] incurable, not proper |{psv 2.25[ns], }sadhaka ¦[m] one who practices yoga continously |{pvs 3.1[gp], pvs 4.1[gp], pvs 5.25[ns], pvs 5.31[gp], }sādhana ¦[n] subduing, mastering; acquiring; proving [m] worshipful adoration [a] leading straight to a goal |prasādhikā ¦[f] philosophical term used by Dharmakīrti, meaning ’proof’, used with pramāṇas |{pvs 5.4[ns], }
sādhāraṇam ¦[a,ind] common, middle, universal, common to all |{pvs 5.54[as], }
√sām ¦[cl10p] appease, pacify. tranquillize |
-
sāmayati ¦[]|sām ¦[a] pacify, tranquillize |{pvs 2.8[cmp.np], pvs 2.34[cmp.ns], pvs 3.14[cmp.as], pvs 3.24[cmp.as], }
√sic ¦[cl6pa] pour out in on, sprinke |
-
siñcati ¦[]|siñcate ¦[]|abhiṣiñcet ¦[op3s] ought sprinkle |{pvs 3.21, }abhiṣikta ¦[pp] anointed |{pvs 3.2[cmp.ns], pvs 3.26[ds], }niṣikta ¦[a] |{pvs 5.32[], }abhiṣeka ¦[m] anoiting, consecration |{pvs 3.1[as], pvs 3.5[cmp.as], pvs 3.14[as], pvs 3.22[as], pvs 3.29[ns], pvs 3.38[ns], pvs 3.38[cmp.as], pvs 3.39[]2, }
√sidh2 ¦[cl4p] successfully accomplish |
-
sídhyati ¦[cl4p.3s] succeeds, perfects |{pvs 5.45, }sidhyate ¦[cl4.pv.3s] accomplished, perfected |{pvs 4.20, pvs 5.16, }sidhyeta ¦[cl4p.opt.pv.3s] ought be accomplished |{pvs 5.25, }prasidhyati ¦[cl4p.3s] to be accomplished or effected |{pvs 5.8, pvs 5.39, pvs 5.43, }sidhet ¦[cl4p.opt3s] one ought empower |{pvs 5.37, }siddhi ¦[f] spiritual level of success, psychic point of action, person who accomplishes such |{pvs 2.7[ns], pvs 2.21[ns], pvs 2.26[cmp.ns], pvs 2.35[ls], pvs 3.13[m.ds], pvs 5.4[cmp.ns], pvs 5.5[ns], pvs 5.8[ns], pvs 5.8[ns], pvs 5.13[as], pvs 5.14[ns], pvs 5.40[ns], pvs 5.41[as], }prasiddhi ¦[f] successful accomplished perfection |{pvs 5.14[ds], }siddhya ¦[a] perfecting |{pvs 2.9[cmp.ls], }
√siv ¦[cl4pa] sew, stitch together, unite |
-
sīvyati ¦|sevate ¦|
√sev ¦[cl1a] dwell near; serve |
-
sevate ¦[] |sevā ¦[f] going to; service; homage, reverance, maithuna |{pvs 5.54[cmp.as], }sevana ¦[n] reverance |{pvs 2.6[as], }
√su ¦ press out |
-
sunóti (cl5p v+) ¦|sunute (cl5ā v+) ¦|
√sukh ¦[cl10p,cl4p] to make happy, please, delight, gladden, rejoice, comfort|
-
sukhayati ¦[cl10p]|sukhyati ¦¦[cl4p]|sukhita ¦[pp] pleased |sukha ¦[n] well going, happiness, delight |{pvs 3.19[ls], pvs 5.45[cmp.ns], pvs 5.48[ls], }mahāsukha ¦[] great felicity |{pvs 1.27[cmp.ns], }parasukha ¦[a] beyond bliss |{pvs 1.28[cmp.as], }saukhya ¦[n] felicity, well being, contentment |{pvs 2.10[ns], pvs 2.21[as], pvs 4.24[cmp.as], pvs 4.26[ns], }satsaukhya ¦[n] true felicity |{pvs 4.25[as], }
suduh ¦[a] the good and the bad; struggle of excelling and overcoming |{pvs 1.4[a.ns], pvs 3.31[cmp.abs], }
√sū,√su ¦[cl2pa] set in motion, generate, enliven, impel |
-
sūte ¦[cl2ā v+]|súvate ¦[cl2ā v+]|sauti ¦[cl2p]|sūnu ¦[m] a son, an offspring; an inciter, the sun |(pvs 3.26[ds], }
√sūc ¦[cl10p] indicate, make recognizable |
-
sūcayati ¦|sūcyate ¦ recognized |sūcita ¦[pp] shown, manifest |sūcaka ¦[m] a buddha, a siddha, teacher |{pvs 2.5[as], }
√sūc ¦[cl1pa](<Braj Bhāṣā)[vt] to think, ponder |
-
socyate ¦(<OIA)[vt.pv3s] to be thought, pondered |{pvs 4.12, }
√sūd ¦(svad)[cl1a] keep in order, manage [cl10pa] put an end to, destroy |
-
sūdate ¦[cl1a.pv3s] mangages |sūdayati ¦[cl10p] makes an end |sūdayate ¦[c10a] cause to finish |
-
nisūdanī ¦[f] in finishing, in ending |{pvs 5.1[ns], }
-
sūtr ¦(sūtra)[cl10p] to string together |
-
sutrayati ¦[] be put together |sūtra ¦[n] a core text of a subject, a thread, string of rules |{pvs 5.42[ns], pvs 5.42[ns], }sūtrānta ¦[m] buddhist sūtra (end of sūtras) |{pvs 2.4[cmp.as], }
Sṛ
√sṛ ¦[cl1] flow; surge |
-
sárati ¦ flows |sāra ¦[m] course, motion; firmness, strength, power, energy |{pvs 5.36[as], }anusāra ¦[m] going after, following |{pvs 3.2[is], }saṃsāra ¦[m] mundane existence |{pvs 3.16[cmp.vs], pvs 4.2[ls], pvs 4.22[as], }asaṃsāra ¦[m] not the cycle of existence |{pvs 1.13[as], }svasāra ¦[n] a nesting place, home, a place to give birth |{pvs 5.25[as], }saras ¦[m] going, motion; brook, waterfall [n] lake, pool [a] fluid, liquid |{pvs 5.50[m.ns], }
√sṛj ¦ surge |
-
sṛjáti (cl6p v+) ¦ send forth |sasarja ¦[prf.3s] surged up |utsṛjya ¦[gnd] having surged up, arisen |{psv 2.25, pvs 2.34, }srak ¦(srag<sraj<√sṛj)[f] wreath of flowers, garland, head chaplet |{pvs 3.6[ns], pvs 3.19[ns], pvs 5.28[cmp.ip], }
√sṛp ¦[en] slitherfulness; [lt] sṛp |
-
sárpati ¦ slithers |upasarpya ¦[gnd] having stealthily approached |{pvs 3.5, }
√sev ¦[cl1a] devotedness of serving, abide near |
-
sévate ̊ti ¦ attends upon |sevyate ¦[pv.3s] is served |{pvs 2.34, }sevita ¦[pp] served |{pvs 1.22[as], }sevya ¦[a] to be served |{pvs 5.22[cmp.ns], }sevā ¦[f] reverent dutiful service to another; maithuna |{pvs 5.54[ns], }
skandha ¦[m] five elements of being |{pvs 4.4[cmp.ap], pvs 5.12[cmp.as], }
-
- rūpa
- vedanā
- saṃjñā
- samskāra
- vijñāna
√skhal ¦[cl1p] stumble, trip, totter, waver, fluctuate |
-
skhalati ¦[cl1p]|
√stambh,√stabh, ¦ make firm, steady, uphold |
-
stabhnāti ¦|
√stu ¦[cl2pa] praise |
-
stauti ¦[]|stute ¦[]|stotra ¦[n] verses that are sung, praise, ode |{pvs 3.8[is], }samstuti ¦[f] praise, eulogy, adulation |{pvs 5.48[ls], }
√stṛ ¦ to spread, spread out or about, strew, scatter; |
-
stṛṇoti (cl5pā)¦|stṛṇāti cl9pā)¦|stṛta ¦[mfn.pp] bestrewn, covered |vistara ¦[m] extent, width; spreading, expanding; abundance, multitude, completeness,[a] extensive |{pvs 1.5[as], }adivistara ¦[m] great abundance |{pvs 3.7[ip], pvs 5.28[ip], }
√styai ¦[cl1p] to sound; collect into a heap [cl1a] stiffen, grow dense |
-
styāyati ¦[cl1p] sound |styāyate ¦[cl1a] stiffen |styāna ¦[a] sounding, vibrating; thickened, coagulated [n] echo, sound; unctuousness; sloth |{pvs 5.13[a.cmp.as], }
strī ¦(√sū,sūtrī?)[f] female, woman |{pvs 3.37[cmp.ns], pvs 3.39[], }
√sthā ¦[] stand, stay, stop, remain, wait; stand by; [la] stā.re |
-
tíṣṭhati ¦[] stands |tiṣṭhasi ¦[a2s] you stand |tiṣṭhāmi ¦|tiṣṭhanti ¦[a3p] they stand by |{pvs 4.2, }adhiṣṭhīyate ¦[pv.3s] stands above |{pvs 2.33, }sthāpayiṣyāmi ¦[caus.fut.1s] I will remain |{pvs 3.37[], }sthita ¦[pp] standing firm, abiding [n] act of standing, manner of standing |{pvs 1.25[ns], pvs 2.8[np], pvs 5.22[cmp.ns], pvs 5.52[cmp.np], }avasthita ¦[pp] standing near |{pvs 1.13[mns], }vyavasthita ¦[pp] standing out |{pvs 5.2[np], pvs 5.23[fā], pvs 5.43[ns], }vasthita ¦[pp] standing; contained; intent upon |{pvs 5.18[f.cmp.ns], }saṃsthita ¦[pp] standing everywhere |{pvs 1.20[as], pvs 2.32[ip], }apratiṣṭhita ¦[pp] unlimited, uncertain |{pvs 1.22[as], }utthā ¦[mfn] originating, standing up from |{pvs 1.15[ns], }stha ¦[a] being in, standing, living |{pvs 5.48[cmp.as], }adhiṣṭhāna ¦[pp.a] stand above, stand up |{pvs 2.33[abs], }svādhiṣṭhāna ¦[mnfā.pp] genital cakra, self upstanding |{pvs 1.22[cmp.as], pvs 3.3[cmp.as], }sthāvara ¦[a] immovable, standing still, permanent |{pvs 3.12[cmp.ns], }sthira ¦[n] steadfastness [a] motionless |{pvs 4.19[cmp.as], }sthirī ¦[f](in cmp for sthira) |{pvs 4.25[ns], }
√stu ¦ praise |
-
stauti ¦|prastuta ¦[pp][a] praised, mentioned, in question, commenced, begun; [n] beginning, purpose |stu ¦[mfn] praise, extol |{pvs 1.15[cmp.ns], }
√snih ¦[cl4p] to stick together |
-
snihyati ¦[cl4p]|
√spṛdh ¦[cl1ā] contend |
-
spardhate ¦[]|sparddhā ¦[f] rivalry, envy |{pvs 2.34[as], }
√spṛś ¦ touch |
-
spṛśáti ¦ touches |spṛṣṭvā ¦[gnd] having touched |sparaśana ¦ touching |
√sphar ¦(√sphur)[cl6p] expand, diffuse; discharge, bend (a bow) |
-
spharati ¦[]|sphāra ¦[m] expansion |
-
sphāri ¦[cmp.form] spread or diffused widely , increase , grow |{pvs 5.48[cmp.ls], }
-
√sphuṭ ¦[cl6p,1pā] to burst or become suddenly rent asunder; to expand, blossom, bloom|
-
sphuṭati ¦[cl6p]|sphoṭati ¦[cl1p]|sphoṭate ¦[cl1ā]|sphuṭa ¦[pp] opened, blossomed; manifest, diffused; extraordinary, strange |{pvs 5.52[as], }sphoṭa ¦|sphoṭana ¦[a] splitting [n] act of splitting or breaking |{pvs 5.39[n.abs], }
√smṛ ¦[cl1p] [en] remember; [lt] me.mor |
-
smárati ¦|smaryamānā ¦[ppp.fā] remembered |smaraṇa ¦[a] remembering |
√smi ¦[cl1ā] smile, expand, bloom, shine [la] mirus, mirari |
-
smayate ¦[cl1ā.a3s] |smita ¦[pp.a] |
√syand syad (v+) ¦ fluid hasteful movement |
-
syanda (b+) ¦|syáda (b+) ¦|syándate (cl1ā v+) ¦ flow gracefully onward |syándati (cl1p e+) ¦ flows onward |
√sru ¦ to flow with, shed, emit, drop, distil (eng:stream) |
-
sravati (cl1p) ¦|
√svan ¦[en] resound, roar; vibrational aspect of sound; [lt] somus |
-
svanati ¦|svanantas ¦[cl1p.a3d] those two do resound |svana ¦[m] sound, roar, thunder |{pvs 3.18[ls], }
√svap ¦ sleep |
-
svapiti (cl2p v+) ¦|supta ¦ deep slumber |svapna ¦[m] sleep, dream; sloth, indolence |{pvs 5.12[cmp.as], pvs 5.46[cmp.np], }
svapara ¦[] beyond self |{pvs 1.28[cmp.as], }
√svar ¦(√sur)[cl1p] shine |
-
svarati ¦[]|sūrya ¦[m] Sun as diety |{pvs 2.30[cmp.ns], }
√svid ¦[cl1ā,cl4pā] sweat, perspire |
-
svidati ¦[cl1p]|svidyati ¦[cl4p]|svidyate ¦[cl4ā]|sveda ¦[a] sweating, perspiring [m] sweat |
-
svida ¦[a.m] (not found in references) ungunated form of sveda |{pvs 5.52[m.ns], }
-
√svṛ ¦[cl1p] resound |
-
svarati ¦[]|svara ¦[m] sound, tone, voice |{pvs 2.29[as], pvs 4.23[as], }
H
√han ¦ smite, slay |
-
hánti ¦|
√har ¦ be gratified, take pleasure in |
-
háryati ¦|harita ¦[an] greenish golden, [n] pale |hartu ¦[inf] to take pleasure |{pvs 1.7[ip], }
√has ¦[cl1p] laugh, smile |
-
hásati ¦ laughs |hasyate ¦|hasita ¦|hasat ¦[mn.pr.p] laughing, smiling |{pvs 4.15[gp], }
√hā,√jah ¦[cl3p] leave, forsake, abandon; emit, discharge, take off, cast aside, remove; give up, avoid, shun, lose |
-
jáhāti ¦[]|hīna ¦[pp] forsaken, cast aside |{pvs 1.6, pvs 4.23[cmp.as], }prahīṇa ¦[a] cast off, ceased, vanished; [m] removal, loss, destruction |{pvs 3.32[a.np],}hāni ¦[f] abandonment, relinquishment |{pvs 4.3[cmp.ns], }
√hās ¦ go emulously |
-
hāsate ¦|hāsya ¦[gnd] having emulated |hāsita ¦|
√hi ¦to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on|
-
hinoti (cl5p) ¦|hita ¦[pp] urged on, impelling |{pvs 1.2[ds], pvs 3.17[cmp.np], pvs 4.1[ds], pvs 5.2[ds], }vihita ¦[pp] distributed, appointed, arranged |{pvs 5.54[as], }svahita ¦[pp] self benificial |{pvs 1.6[ns], }parahita ¦[pp] friendly, benevolent [n] for another benificial |{pvs 1.6[ns], pvs 2.26[gs], }parāhita ¦[pp] very benevolent |{pvs 5.49[cmp.as], }hetu ¦[m] impulse’, motive, cause, cause of, reason for; construct, matrix |{pvs 1.15[cmp.ns], pvs 2.9[ds], pvs 4.24[], pvs 5.55[cmp.as], }
hima ¦[m] winter, cold season, frost; moon [n] snow, frost, ice [a] cold, cool |{pvs 5.50[a.ms], }
√hu ¦[cl3p] offer oblations (ghee) to a fire |
-
juhóti ¦|huta ¦|āhūya ¦[gnd] having invited |{pvs 3.17, }āhu ¦[m] oblation |{pvs 2.19[ns], }āhuti ¦[f] the offering, the oblation |{pvs 5.34[is], }prāhu ¦[m] offering |{pvs 2.20[ns], }
√hṛ1 ¦ takefulness and acceptance |
-
hárati ¦ take away |haraṇa ¦[a] taking, receiving |{pvs 2.15[ls], }hṛta ¦[pp] taken away, seized; ravished, charmed [n] a portion or share |{pvs 5.53[gs], }udāhṛta ¦[pp] taken up |{pvs 3.24[as], }hārya ¦[a] be borne or carried; be taken away, stolen; be captivating, charming [m] a serpent |prahārya ¦[a] taken away |{pvs 4.14[cmp.ns], }
√hṛ2 ¦ wrathfulness of anger |
-
hṛṇīté ¦ be angry |
hṛd
-
hṛdya ¦[mnfā] being in the heart, beloved, pleasant |{pvs 5.4[cmp.f.ns], }hṛd ¦(hṛdaya)[n] feeling heart, soulful rasas |
√hṛṣ ¦ horripilation, excitefulness |
-
hṛṣyati ¦ excites |hṛṣṭa ¦[mfn] thrilling with rapture, rejoiced, pleased, glad, merry | 2.2}prahṛṣṭa ¦[pp] rigid, erect; delightfully thrilled |{pvs 3.33[cmp.ns], }praharṣita ¦[a] aroused, enraptured |{pvs 3.29[cmp.ns], }harṣa ¦[m] bristling horripulation, erection; joy, pleasure, happiness; sexual excitement, male organ erection, lustfulness, ardent sexual desire |{pvs 5.27[cmp.as], }
√heṭh ¦[cl1pa] to be wicked |
-
heṭhati ¦[]|viheṭhayanti ¦[cl1caus3p] they are caused to spread wickedness |{pvs 2.14, }
√heṣ ¦ whinney |
-
heṣati (cl1p v+) ¦|heṣate (cl1ā e+) ¦|
Upasarga
ati ¦[v]beyond, over;[n] excessive, extraordinary |
adi ¦ first, foremost, primary |
adhi ¦ above, over and above, more over, very much |
anu ¦[adv] afterwards, [prep] after, towards, along, under, with;|
apa (>ind) ¦ away, off, back |
abhi ¦ to, towards, into, over, upon |
ava ¦ lower, down, below |
ā ¦ increases meaning strength |
ut ¦ up, above, on, upon |
upa ¦ near to, at, on, upon |
ni ¦ down, back, in, into, within |
nir ¦ without |
nis ¦ not |
para ¦ beyond, after; hereafter, next, moreover, further, excessively, beyond measure; at the best, at the utmost; at least, at any rate |
parā ¦ away, off, forth (occurs as prefix to verbs and subst only) |
pari ¦[ind] round, around, about, round about; [prep]about (in space and time)|
pra ¦ forth, first |
praṇi (<prani) ¦ below |
prati ¦[adv] towards, in direction of, against, again, back, aside |
samprati ¦[adv] just opposite, in front |
prani ¦ below |
vi ¦ expansiveness |
vipra ¦|
sam ¦ all, together |
samā ¦|
Avyaya, Nipāta
au ¦ calling ho! hola; vocative particle oh; prohibition; asseveration |
ajasram ¦ perpetually, for ever, ever |
átas ¦[adv] from it |
atidūratas ¦ from highest distance |
atyanta ¦ beyond the end |
atiśayam ¦[ind] eminently, very |
atīva ¦[adv] exceedingly, very much; exceesively; quite [prep] more than |
atra ¦ here, hither; herein, in this case or matter; there, then |
athā ¦[adv] so then (that manner) |
adya ¦ now, today, (a+dya) |
adyayam ¦ now |
adhas (adhara) ¦ below, down, under, lower region |
adhunā ¦ now, at this time, at present |
anā ¦[i.adv] hereby, thus, certainly, indeed, |
aniśam ¦ continually, incessantly |
anum ¦[prep.as] after, along, over, towards |
anom ¦ no, not, also no |
antara ¦[a] within; interior to |
antike ¦ near, close by, in the presence of |
anantara ¦[a] having no interior, uninterrupted |
nirantaram ¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
anya ¦ another |
anyatra ¦[adv] otherwise, else, elsewhere [prep] in another place, time, case |
anyathā ¦[adv] otherwise |
anyat ¦ other, opposite manner |
anye ¦ in another |
apa (<adv) ¦ separation, away, off, back |
api ¦ [indecl] unto; [prep] to; [adv] there to, besides, also |
apitu ¦ but yet |
arthatas ¦[adv] really, truly, indeed, intruth |
alam ¦ enough, one’s fill; sufficient, a match for; (with kṛ) make ready, prepare, adorn|
avalaṅghya ¦ pass or spend time |
avaśyam ¦ necessarily, by all means |
astā (<astam) ¦ go down |
astu (<√as 3sg.imper.) ¦ let it be so |
ahe ¦ reproach, rejection |
āgatya ¦ having arrived or come |
ādau ¦[ind] in the beginning (adi) |
āsaktyā ¦[adv] coherently, entirely |
āśu ¦ quickly |
āsthāya ¦[gnd] having recourse to, having ascended |
āha ¦ certainly |
iti ¦[adv] thus, so, just so, like that |
ityādi ¦ begining thus |
īti ¦|
itthám ¦[adv] in this way, so, thus |
idā ¦[adv] now, this moment |
idānīm ¦ now |
iva ¦ indeed, exactly |
ihá ¦[adv] here, hither, now |
īṣat ¦ nearly, slightly, easily, a little |
uccais ¦[inst.adv] above, high, loud; intensely, much, powerfully |
uttaram ¦[adv] afterwards, thereafter, hereafter |
upamā ¦[adv] quite near |
upetya ¦ approaching |
ubha ¦[prn] both |
ṛte ¦[adv.prp] without |
eka ¦ one (one might) |
etāvat ¦[ind.a] thus, thus far, in such a degree |
aneka ¦ not one, many, much |
ena (pron.√ e) ¦[encl pron] him, her, it, them |
eva ¦[adv] in this way, like that |
evam ¦[] thus |
ka ¦[introg] who, what, which |
kaṭ ¦[ind] particle of exclamation |
katham ¦[adv] how? in what way? whence? |
kathañcit ¦ somehow, by any means |
kád ¦[introg prtcl] |
kadā ¦ when, what time, |
kadācit ¦ sometimes, at some time or other, once |
kam ¦ happiness, bliss; affirmative particle |
akasmāt ¦[ab.s] abruptly, unexpectedly, at once (lit. without a why, without any apparent cause) |
kācit (kāñcit)̠ ¦[ind] some one, any one (female) |
kaścit ¦[ind] Some body, some one, a certain one |
kālam ¦ for a certain time |
kiñcit ¦ whatever, whomever |
kila ¦ assuredly |
kutas ¦ from whom, from whence |
kṛte ¦ on account of, for the sake of, for |
ke ¦[m.np] those who; [nf.nad] those two who, for who |
kecid ¦[m] those ones |
kecit ¦ some (one, of them) |
kena ¦ by which |
kevalam ¦ only, mearly |
ko ¦(ku) oh no ! |
kṣipram ¦ quickly, directly |
ca ¦ and, also |
cít ¦[vbl] consider, knowing |
ced (cet) ¦ and; if √, when √; cedca as well as |
cira ¦[adv] a long time, too long, long ago |
jñātvā ¦[ind.grnd] having known |
taḍit ¦[adv] closely, near |
tátha ¦[adv] in this manner |
tattvatas ¦[ind] truly, accurately |
tád ¦[adv] there, then, therefore |
tadā ¦[adv] at that time, then |
tadvat ¦ like that, thus (thus like that also) |
tanā ¦ one after the other, in succession |
tarām ¦[adv] very, much |
sutarām ¦adv] very well |
tarhi ¦[adv] then, in that case; [ind] therefore |
daśadik ¦[ind] in all directions |
dṛś ¦[f] dṛś > dṛk; dṛśa > dṛśī; dṛkṣa > dṛkṣā |
īdṛś,īdṛśa,īdṛkṣa ¦ such |
kīdṛś,kīdṛśa ¦ what like |
tādṛś,tādṛśa,tādṛkṣa ¦ of that look, such |
tvādṛśa ¦ like thee |
mādṛśa ¦ like me |
yādṛś,yādṛśa ¦ what like, of what kind |
tāvat ¦ so greatly much |
tiras ¦[prp] through, across; [adv] aside, crossways |
tu ¦[indcl] in sooth, indeed; but |
tūrṇam ¦[ind] quickly, speedily |
tena ¦|
tvād ¦|
dadā ¦ ! |
daśama ¦[ind] for the tenth time |
devatā ¦[adv] among the devas |
doṣā ¦ in the evening, at dusk, at night |
dhak ¦[ind] exclamation of wrath |
dhruvam ¦[ind] firmly, constantly, certainly |
na ¦ not |
nanu ¦ not at all, never, [voc] nanu! kindly reproach, [ind] how, what |
nava ¦ newly, lately, just |
nahi ¦ surely not, certainly not |
nānā ¦ differently |
nāni ¦|
nāma ¦ named, by name, indeed |
nikaṭāt ¦[adv]|
nija ¦[rfx.pos] one’s own, his own, her own |
nityam ¦[] always, constantly, regularly |
nūnam ¦ now, now then, therefore |
param ¦ henceforward, afterwards, later; to a high degree; greatly, completely|
parama ¦ highly, exceedingly |
paramārthatas ¦ most truly |
parām ¦ highest |
parampara ¦ highest of high |
parān ¦[n.adv] directed away, averted, opposite to, turning from |
punar ¦ again |
purā ¦ before, formerly, from of old, previous existence |
pūrva ¦ being before |
pūrvavat ¦ as before, as aforesaid |
apṛthak ¦ un-seperable |
paunar ¦ vṛddhi form of punar for cmpnds |
pratidinam ¦ day by day, daily, everyday |
pratyuta (prati uta) ¦ on the contrary |
prāk (añc) ¦ first, before, dawn |
prāyaśas ¦ mostly |
premṇā ¦ through love or affection |
balīyas ¦ more strongly |
bahis ¦ out, forth, outwards, outside |
bahu ¦ much |
bhaktyā ¦ not in the regualar sense, figuratively, metaphorically |
bhṛśam ¦ strongly, exceedingly, vehemently, much |
mā ¦ not (prohibition) |
mudhā ¦ in vain |
muhur (<muh) ¦ suddenly |
yas ¦|
yatra ¦|
yadā ¦ which time |
yadi ¦ if, in case that, when |
yāni ¦|
yāvat ¦ until, whilst, as long as |
rahasyam ¦ secretly, privately |
laghu ¦ lightly, quickly, easily |
va ¦ so, indeed; (iva) |
varam ¦ preferably |
varjam ¦|
vahir ¦(bahir) out, forth, outwards |
vā (lt.ve) ¦ alternative: or, either, else, sometimes; comparison: as, like, so; confirmation: indeed, even, very; conjunction: and |
vina ¦|
vinā ¦ without |
viyogatas ¦ from want of |
vividham ¦ variously |
viśāla ¦ extensively |
vistṛ ¦ widely diffused, spread out |
vai ¦ (emphatic) indeed, truly, certainly, verily |
śaktyā ¦ to best ability |
śīghra ¦[ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid|
śreyas ¦ better, rather |
śvas ¦ in the future, tomorrow, auspicous |
ṣaṭ ¦(ṣaḍ) six |
ṣaḍvi ¦ ??? ṣaḍvi(!)śāya pradhānāya mahādevāya dhīmatā(!) |
sakaruṇam ¦ compassionately |
sakṛt ¦ immediatly, suddenly |
asakṛt ¦ repeatedly |
satata ¦[] constantly, always, ever |
satvara ¦ quickly, swiftly |
satsu ¦ truly good |
sadaya ¦ mercifully, kindly, gently, gradually |
sadā ¦ all the time |
sapadi ¦ on the spot, immediatly |
sama ¦[prn] any, every; [adv] equally, like, along, together, precisely, exactly, fairly |
samantatas ¦ wholly, completely |
samas ¦ united, together, equally |
samāścāsā (sama.aś.ca.asa.ā) ¦ same arriving and departing |
samāsatas ¦[ind] in a succintly concise summary manner |
samprati ¦ present moment |
samyak ¦ towards one point, together |
sarva ¦ all |
sarvam ¦ completely |
sarvata ¦[a] all sided |
sarvatas ¦ from all sides, every direction, every where |
sarvatra ¦[adv] everywhere, always, by all means |
sarvathā ¦ in every manner |
saha ¦[adv] together |
sahasā ¦ quickly, precipitately, inconsiderately, without consideration or pause |
sahita ¦[adv] together (saṃhita) |
sādhāraṇam ¦[ind] common, middle, universal, common to all |
sāmpratam ¦[adv] now, at this time, recently; fitly, properly |
sārddham ¦(<sārdha)[adv] together, jointly |
sukham ¦ easily, comfortably, pleasantly, joyfully, willingly |
sutarām ¦[adv] in higher or the highest degree, more, very much |
suṣṭhu (<√sthā)
spaṣṭam ¦[ind] clearly, distinctly |
syāt ¦[pot.a3s] perhaps |
svatas ¦[ind] by ones self, of itself |
svayam ¦[ind] self, spontaneously |
svarūpatas ¦[ind] in ones own form, by nature |
ha ¦ a particle for emphasizing a preceding word; indeed ++ |
vihāya ¦[grnd having left (out) ]|
hi ¦ for, because, on account of; indeed, assuredly, certainly|
he ¦[voc] ho, oh |
Sarvanāman
atas ¦[adv] from this |
atra ¦[loc.adv] here, hither, herein |
athā ¦ that manner, therefore, now |
anayā ¦(iyam)[is] with this |
anena ¦[mn.is] by this (< idam)|
ayam ¦[n.sg.m] this |
asau (adás) ¦[prn] that one |
asmāka ¦ our, ours |
asmān ¦[1pr.an] for us |
asmābhis ¦[1pr.ip] with us, by us |
asmat ¦[1pr.abpl] from us |
asmin ¦[mn.ls] idam, in this |
asmāsu ¦[1pr.lp] upon us |
amuṣmin (adas.asau) ¦[loc.sg.mn] in that, him |
amuṣya (adas.asau) ¦[gen.sg.mn] of he, that |
aham ¦ my self |
itas ¦ hence, from hence |
idam ¦ [n.nas] this |
imām ¦[f.as] this |
iyam ¦[f.ns] this |
etad ¦ this, this here, here (cmp etat)|
eteṣām ¦|
kasmāt ¦[abs] whence, wherefore, what reason, why |
kasmin ¦[mn.ls] in which, whom |
kayā (ka)¦[f.is.adv] by what manner |
ka ¦ who, which, what |
kā ¦[f.ns] she who |
kim ¦[n.as] what, who, which |
keṣu ¦[mn.lp] in they whom |
kiñca ¦ moreover, further, again |
kva ¦|
ta ¦|
-
tat ¦[n.nas] that |tas ¦[n.as] it |tās ¦[f.np] they |sā ¦[f.ns] she |tam ¦[m.as] for him |tām ¦[]|tasmai ¦[ds] for that |tatas (yatas) ¦[ab] from that, thence, thereupon, then |tathā ¦ that manner |tatra ¦ therein, thither, there, therefore, in that |tad ¦|tan ¦|te ¦[m.3np ] they, those |te ¦[nf.2nad] those two |tān ¦[m.ap] them |tāni ¦[n.nap] those |tānu ¦[] oneself ||tama ¦|tais ¦[mn.ip] with those, by those |tasmāt ¦[abs] from that |tāt ¦[abs](obs. abl) from that, thus, then|tasya ¦[gs] of that |tasyāḥ ¦[fabs,fgs] from that |tásyām ¦[fls] in that, on that |tāvat (yāvat) ¦ so much, so greatly, to such an extent, in such a number |tāsām ¦[f.gp] of them |tena ¦ [mn.is] sa tat |tayā ¦ [f.is] sā |tava ¦[2p.gs] your |tave ¦[]|teṣām ¦[n.gp] (tat) of them |teṣu ¦[n.lp] in those |tayos ¦[lab2d] from ye both |tvayā ¦[i2s] with you, by you |tvat ¦[ab2s] from thou |tvāt ¦[ab.s] from that |tvayi ¦[l2s] upon you |tatra (yatra) ¦[loc] therein |tvam ¦[n2s] thou |tvām ¦[a2s] for thou |tubhyam ¦[d2s] unto you |tābhyām ¦[i,d,abl-3pers.dual] for those two |
paritas ¦ all around, everywhere, throughout, round about |
paridas ¦ all around |
mat ¦(mama) mine, my |
mama ¦ mine |
mayi ¦[l1sg] upon me |
mā ¦ lest |
mām (mā) ¦[ac1sg] for me |
me ¦[d1s] for me |
ya ¦|
yas ¦[m.ns] he which |
yat ¦[n.nas] that which |
yena ¦[n.is] by which |
yatas ¦[abs] from which (tatas) |
yad ¦[nas] who, which, what, whichever, whatever |
yadā ¦ from which time, when |
yasmāt ¦[abs] from whom, from which |
ye ¦[ls] in which |
yeṣām ¦[mn.gp] of whom, whose, which of them thee us |
yeṣu ¦[mn.lp] in whose |
yasmin ¦[ls] therein |
yatra (tatra) ¦[loc] in which |
yā ¦|
yāvat (tāvat)¦ as greatly as, as far as, as much or as many as |
yān ¦? see ang 20.4, |
yūyam ¦[2pr.np] thee |
vayam ¦1pr.pl] we |
Compounds
adharapāna ¦[n] a flowing saliva drinking kiss |
anaṅgavajra ¦[m] formless adamatine strength, the guru |{pvs 1.2[is], pvs 2.2[is], pvs 5.2[is], }
aridhu ¦[f] a piously trembling one |{pvs 4.2[ls], }
aśūnyaśūnya ¦[n] both existence and emptyness together |{pvs 4.6[dual.g], }
aṣṭaloka ¦[m] eight mythically divine planets |{pvs 5.13[cmp.as], }
-
(just notes from the Hindu system)
- bhū loka (earth)
- bhuvar loka (sky)
- svar loka (heaven)
- mahar loka (middle region)
- janar loka (place of rebirths)
- tapar loka (mansion of the blest)
- brahma loka (abode of truth)
asajjana ¦[m] untrue born, malignant wicked man |{pvs 5.50[gp], }
indrajāla ¦[n] Indra’s net; a metaphor for ’interdependance of all things’ (pratītyasamutpāda), (src: atharva veda verse 8.8.6; proto saṃkhya philosophy - warp and woof with guṇas (being white, yellow, and gold); mahāyana, 3rd century CE, avataṃsaka sūtra (huayan school of chinese buddhisim 643-712 CE)); illusion, delusion, sorcery, trance, enchantment |{pvs 5.46[cmp.np], }
utphullalocana ¦[a] eyes wide open |{pvs 3.33[ns], }
kuliśabhṛt ¦(√bhṛ)[m] vajra bearing |{pvs 3.39[], }
gomayā ¦[nfā] cow dung |{pvs 5.42[cmp.is], }
cittaratna ¦[n] mind spirit intellegence jewel, perfected wisdom sage consciousness, (saṃbuddharatna, rūparatna, dharmaratna) |{pvs 5.27[gs], pvs 5.40[ls], }
cittavajra ¦[m] guru of lakṣmīṅkāra for guhyasamājatantra (as was anaṅgavajra for hevajratantra) |{pvs 3.15[is], }
cintāmaṇi ¦[m] wish fulfilling jewel, philosophers stone, gem of thought, name of a buddha |{pvs 3.13[ns], pvs 3.28[ns], pvs 4.10[ns], pvs 5.4[ns], }
jagadānandakāriṇī ¦[f] the mudrā, the vajra yoginī consort |{pvs 3.29[as], }
jagadvīra ¦[m] world hero (not in dictionaries), Buddha |{pvs 3.12[vs], }
jagannātha ¦[m] divine leader of living beings in the world |{pvs 2.26[ns], }
tathāgata ¦[m] to thatness gone, Buddha |{pvs 5.6[ns], pvs 5.32[np], }
tritattva ¦[n] the three essential realities (samaya, viśeṣa, nirvāṇa ???) |{pvs 5.44[cmp.as], }
triratna ¦[n] three jewels (Buddha, dharma, saṅgha) |{pvs 3.25[ns], }
traidhātuka ¦[n] three worlds, stratas, layers |{pvs 5.12[ns], pvs 5.31[ns], }
daśadik ¦[ind] ten cardinal points, whole sky, in all directions |{pvs 2.32, }
dharmamaya ¦[m] virtuous action rightousness |{pvs 2.29[as], }
pañcāmṛta ¦[n] a mixture of five life enhancing substances |{pvs 5.18[ns], }
-
(vajrayana literal substances)
- faeces
- urine
- semen
- blood or menstral blood
- marrow or phlegm
(hindu literal substances)- milk
- curds
- ghee
- honey
- sweetner (molasses or sugar)
pañcakāma ¦[m] five sensual pleasures of desire through (form, sound, smell, taste, and tangible objects); possibly includes the five kleśas: lust, anger, greed, attachment, vanity |{pvs 3.18[cmp.ls], pvs 5.27[cmp.ip], }
prajñāpāramitā ¦[f] forethougtful perfection, a diety |{pvs 1.22[as], pvs 4.18[ns], pvs 5.2[ns], pvs 5.22[ns], }
prajñopāya ¦[m] intuitive wisdom and expedient means |{pvs 1.1[as], pvs 1.17[ns], pvs 1.20[as], pvs 1.25[cmp.ns], pvs 1.29[], pvs 2.8[cmp.np], pvs 2.35[cmp.ls], pvs 3.28[cmp.ns], pvs 4.1[cmp.ns], pvs 5.16[cmp.ns], }
buddhaputra ¦[m] son of the buddha (epithet) |{pvs 3.13[vs], pvs 3.30[ns], pvs 5.2[gp], }
bodhicitta ¦[n] mind set on enlightenment and ending suffering of others |{pvs 2.29[ns], pvs 3.11[vs], pvs 3.20[as], pvs 3.26[cmp.ds], pvs 3.39[], pvs 4.17[as], pvs 5.33[cmp.ns], pvs 5.55[is], }
bodhisattva ¦[m] an awakened buddha who remains in samsara from compassion for others |{pvs 3.11[np], pvs 4.19[np], }
brahmādita ¦[] the demidevas, starting with Brahmā |{pvs 5.6[cmp.as], }
manohara ¦[mnfāī] heart stealing, charming, beautiful |{pvs 5.50[cmp.as], }
manmatha ¦[m] amorous passion or desire, god of love, name for kāma |{pvs 5.39[ns], }
mahāghora ¦[m] a terrible hell realm |{pvs 3.31[abs], pvs 3.31[abs], pvs 5.3[abs], }
mahāyāna ¦[n] great vehicle, madhyamika of nāgārjuna and bodhisattva |{pvs 3.12[ns], }
mahāsukha ¦[n] great felicity |{pvs 1.27[cmp.as], }
munīndra ¦[] lord of sages, buddha |{pvs 1.28[np], }
vajranātha ¦[m] a guru, vajra guide, name of a nātha predecessor of anaṅgavajra {pvs 2.16[is], pvs 5.23[is], pvs 5.31[gs], pvs 5.35[is], }
vajrasattva ¦[m] an adamantine dhyāni buddha for spiritual purification and removal of negativity (white) |{pvs 3.1[cmp.gp], pvs 3.4[cmp.gp], pvs 3.10[vs], pvs 3.19[vs], pvs 4.17[as], pvs 5.7[is], pvs 5.39[ns], pvs 5.45[as], pvs 5.48[ns], pvs 5.53[is], }
vasudhātala ¦[n] earth’s surface, earth, ground, soil |{pvs 2.9[ls], }
viṇmūtra ¦(viṣ)[n] feces and urine combined |{pvs 5.18[cmp.ns], }
vittada |[m] giver of wealth ¦{pvs 5.6[cmp.[ns], }
ṣaṭpāramitā ¦[f] six perfections |{pvs 5.14[cmp.is], }
-
- generosity
- ethics
- patience
- perseverance
- meditation (samadhi)
- wisdom (prajñā)
saddharma ¦[m] true rightiousness |{pvs 1.1[cmp.abs], }
samantabhadra ¦[m] dharmakaya dhyani buddha, the unity of appearance and emptiness |{pvs 1.27[cmp.as], }
svarūpa ¦[n] self existence, essential nature, illusion of substaniality |{pvs 1.2[as], }
svādhiṣṭhāna ¦[a.pp] second cakra |{pvs 1.22[cmp.as], pvs 3.3[cmp.as], pvs 5.17[cmp.ns], }