Pañcakrama Lexicon

Ākhyāta ca Nāman

A

√ak
¦[cl1p] move with curvilinear motion (around corner); [dk.gam]|
akati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
vyakta
¦[pp] manifested, developed, evolved [m] a fully developed wise person |{pk1.13.4[cp.ns], pk2.59.3[m.as], pk2.59.5[m.as], }
avyakta
¦[pp] undeveloped [m] a foolish unrefined person; the immaterial soul or subtle body |{pk1.13.4[ns], }
·
√akṣ
¦[cl1,cl5] reach, pass through, penetrate [dk.vyāp]|
akṣati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
akṣnoti
¦[cl5.av.3s]|
akṣa
¦[cl1.imp.2s] look! |
·
pratyakṣa
¦[n] direct perception; before the eyes |
pratyakṣatā
¦[f] the one before the eyes |
akṣa
¦[m] knowledge, religious knowledge; the soul [n] sensual perception; sense organ |{pk1.59.2[m.cp.as], pk3.22.1[n.np], }
sākṣa
¦[a] with seeds |{pk1.48.3[abs], }
akṣi
¦[n] the eye; number two; dual; sun and moon |{pk2.27.4[cp.as], }
akṣa
¦[cp end][n] the eye |{pk4.23.3[cp.ns], }
√aṅk
¦[cl1a,cl10p][<√añc] move in a curve |
aṅkate
¦[]|
aṅkayati
¦[]|
·
aṅkura
¦[m] shoot, sprout |
√ag
¦[cl1p] to move windingly, wind; [dk.gam] kuṭilāyāṃ gatau |
agati
¦[]|
·
duraga
¦[m] moving tortuously |
agni
¦[m] fire, digestive fire |p.ns], |{pk1.61.1[cp.ls], pk1.62.3[cp.ns], pk2.79.1[ns], }
√agh
¦[cl10p] go wrong, lose ones way; [dk.gam] gatyākṣepe |
aghayati
¦[]|
·
ānagha
¦[a] bad, dangerous [mn] impurity, harm, fault |
√aṅg
¦[cl1p,10p] move; mark |
aṅgati
(√ag) ¦[cl1p] goes |
aṅgayati
(√aṅk) ¦[cl10p] marks |
·
anaṅga
¦[mfn] bodiless |
agra
¦[a] foremost, first, prominent; [n] tip, point | {pk1.42.2[a.ap], pk3.8.3[ind], pk4.21.3[a.cp.ns], }
sāmagrī
¦[<sam·agra][f] totality, entirety, completeness; collection of materials |
samagrīvat
¦[n] having completeness |
aṅga
¦[n] limb of body, appendage, branch; the body |{pk1.26.3[cp.as], pk1.43.3[cp.ns], pk1.46.3[cp.ns], }
aṅgika
¦[a] having many parts, consisting of many parts |{pk2.33.3[cp.as], }
√ac
¦[cl1p] move around (circular); [dk.gam]|
acati
¦[av.3s]|
·
√ac,√añc
¦[cl1pa] bendableness |
añcati
¦ bends |
·
vīci
¦[f] a wave; deceit, seduction, leading astray |
añca
¦[n] curl submissively |
samyañc
¦[]|
samyag
¦(cmp)[a] combined together in one direction, [ind] all together, |
√aj
¦[cl1p][en] move straight forward; [agr:] be aggressive, aggravate, anger; push forward, conduct, drive, hunt [la] ag [gk] ag [dk.gam] gati, gatikṣepaṇayoḥ |
ájati
¦[cl1p.av.3s] pushes forward, aggravates, angers |
vyajyate
¦[cl1p.pv.3s] driven forth |
·
aja
¦[m] troop, drove; driver, leader |
ajira
¦[] straight forward nimble movement, agile [la] agilis |
samāja
¦[m] a gathering, an assembly, a society; [aka:guhyasamāja tantra] | {pk5.11.3[as], }
√añj
¦[cl7pa] [gk] ag [la] ang [en] manifest; anoint; shine; go; become preeminent |
anákti
¦[cl7p.av.3s]|
·
añjali
¦[m] reverance with folded hands |{pk4.7.4[ns], pk4.12.3[cp.ns], pk4.35.4[cp.ns], }
nirañjana
¦[m] (without) attributes, qualities, manifestation, eminence |{pk4.11.2[as], }
vyañjana
¦[n] emanating, shining |{pk1.36.1[cp.np], pk2.52.4[cp.ns], }
√aṭ
¦[cl1p] habitually wandering |
aṭati
¦[]|
aṭate
¦[]|
paryaṭet
¦[op.3s] ought wander, ramble, roam, (about) |{pk4.22.3, }
·
√aṇ
¦[cf.√an][cl4a] breathe; live [dk.aṇ] prāṇane |
aṇyate
¦[cl4.mv.3s]|
·
aṇa
¦[n] breath, respiration |
prāṇa
¦[a] fill, filled [m] life force, vital air element; wind of the body |{pk1.3.1[m.cp.as], pk1.15.2[cp.as], pk1.16.2[cp.gs], pk1.16.3[cp.np], }
pratiprāṇa
¦[m] counter breath, harmonic life force |
prāṇi
¦[m] living breathing beings, living entities |{pk3.1.1[cp.as], }
√at
¦[cl1pa] move between two points; go constantly, walk, run |
atati
¦[]|
·
āti
¦[f] the bird Turdus Ginginianus |
√ad
¦[cl2p] [gk] ed [la] ed [en] eat, consume, devour; [dk.bhakṣ] bhakṣaṇa |
atti
¦[]|
addhi
¦[cl2p.imp2s] must consume; must devour |
·
adya
¦[n] food stuff; [a] fit to be eaten |{pk3.7.3[cp.is], }
*adhv
adhvan
¦[m] time (buddh) |
adhva
¦[m] time (buddh); in cmp for adhvan |
tryadhva
¦[m] triple time |{pk1.25.3[cp.dp], }
√an
¦[cf.√aṇ][cl2p,cl4a] breathe, live [dk.aṇ] prāṇane |
ániti
¦[]|
ányate
¦[]|
·
ana
¦[m] breath, respiration |{pk1.56.1[is], pk4.29.3[is], pk5.28.3[is], pk5.36.3[is], }
anila
¦[m] wind, rasa of the body, humour |
analpa
¦[a] huge, large, greatly, not a little, much, numerous |
anāyāsa
¦[a] easy, ready; [m] limpid idleness |
ani
¦[m] axel tree pin |{pk4.9.1[ns], }

ant

*ant
ánt
¦ [m.] end, final |
anta
¦[m] natural condition; final result, ending, conclusion |{pk1.37.1[cp.is], pk1.53.3[cp.is], pk4.19.3[cp.ns], }
antikatā
¦[abst.f] nearness, contiguity |
paryanta
¦[m] epitome, limitation, edge, end, circumference; [a] until, as far as, reaching to |
samanta
¦[a] having the ends together, circle around, contiguous, adjacent | {pk5.12.4[abs], }
ananta
¦[a] unending, eternal | {pk4.19.3[cp.ns], }
ān̄anta
¦[a] forever unending |{pk2.43.1[cp.as], }
anantara
¦[a] continuous, unending, |{pkv3.1.4[as], }
anantarya
¦[a] without disruption, non hindurance |{pk2.42.1[cp.as], pk2.63.1[cp.ns], }
anantaka
¦[a] endless, boundless, eternal [n] the infinite |
antara
¦[a.ind] interior, within [n] the interior; soul, heart, essence; interval |
nirantaram
¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
vyantara
¦[a.ind] without interior [n] without soul, heart, essence, |
sāntara
¦[a.ind] with interior [n] with soul, heart, essence |
antya
¦[a] last in place, time, or order |
√andh
¦[cl10p] to make blind |
andhayati
¦[]|
·
andha
¦[a] blind, dark; [n] darkness |
anupama
¦[a] incomparable, excellent |
anya
¦[n][la] alius [en] another, other, else; [a] unlike, different |
anyā
¦[f] inexhaustability |
ap
¦[f] water, air |
apja
¦[a] water born [n] lotus [m] moon, conch |{pk2.37.1[cp.ns], }
apavat
¦[a] watery natured |{pk4.32.4[ns], }
*amb
ambu
¦[n] an andropogon; water |
ambuja
¦[n] lotus (nymphaea nelumba); [a] water born |
√ambh
¦[en] sound, go, honour [dk] śabd |
ambhati
¦[cl1p]|
·
ambhas
¦[n] celestial waters |
aṃśu
¦[m] beam of light |
√aṃh
¦[cv√aṅgh][cl1a] go, set out, commence; press together, strangle |
aṃhate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
ahi
¦[m] serpent, vṛtra sky serpent, serpent like cloud, a traveler |
ayuta
¦[pp] ten thousand |
ayutadvaya
¦[n] twenty thousand |{pk1.54.1[cp.as], }
dvyayuta
¦[pp] twenty thousand (dvi-ayuta) |{pk1.45.4[as], }
aruṇa
¦[m] red color; the dawn; the sun; ruby |{pk2.61.3[cp.ls], }
√arc
¦[cl1p] adore, praise; shine, be brilliant [dk.pūj] |
arcati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
·
abhyarcita
¦[a] reverenced all around |
arciṣa
¦[m] fire |
√arj
¦[cl1p] procure, acquire; [dk.arj] |
arjati
¦[]|
upārjita
¦[pp] procured, acquired, gained |
·
arjuna
¦[a] acquire [mn] ++ | {pkv1.68.2[cp.gp], pkv3.50.2[cp.gp], pkv4.39.2[cp.gp], }
arṇava
¦[a] waving, undulating, agitated, foaming, restless [m] wave, flood, ocean, foaming sea |{pk3.48.4[m.cp.abs], pk5.24.2[m.cp.ns], }

arth

√arth
¦[cl10a] method, means, way, art |
prārthayate
¦[cl10a.3s] eagerly made to be the art of it |
sāmarthya
¦[gd] having completely accomplished |
·
artha
¦[mn] method, meaning, way, way of it |{pkv1.14.1[as], pk1.29.3[cp.ns], pk1.33.2[cp.ns], pk1.47.3[m.cp.ns], pk1.60.1[cp.is], pk2.62.3[cp.ds], pk2.85.2[gs], pk3.3.3[cp.ns], pkv3.6.1[cp.as], pk3.40.4[cp.abs], pk4.30.1[cp.ns], pk4.35.2[cp.vs], pk5.13.1[cp.as], }
arthatas
¦[see: adv]|
arthā
¦[f] prosperity; opulence, substance; aim, purpose |{pk1.25.1[ns], }
arthatā
¦[f] aim, purpose, directedness |
arthika
¦[a] belonging to methods |{pk1.33.4[cp.as], pk1.34.4[cp.as], }
arthin
¦[a] longing, desirous, conniving [m] manipulative scheming person, craving libidinous supplicant, beggar |
vyartha
¦[a] useless, without purpose |
svārtha
¦[mnfā] self interest |
svaparārtha
¦[mnfā] for another and ones self mutually beneficial |
parārtha
¦[a] having another's intent [m] higher method; maithuna |
asamartha
¦[mnfā] dissimilar aim |{pk2.85.2[ns], }
arthya
¦[a] suitable, appropriate, inclined to, wise, knowing, clever |{pk2.37.3[cp.abs], }
ardha
¦[a] half, halved |{pk1.18.3[cp.as], pk4.6.3[cp.ls], }
√arh
¦[cl1pa] honour, worship; deserve, be worthy; [dk.pūj] pūjāyām [cl10pa] |
arhati
¦[cl1p3s] worthy |
·
anargha
¦[a] priceless [m] no value, worthless |
*alp
alpa
¦[mfān] small, minute, trifling, little |
analpa
¦[a] large, important, great |
√ṛd√ard
¦[cl6p,cl1p,cl7p] [la] ardeo [en] move, be moved, be scattered (dust); dissolve; to torment, hurt, kill; beg |
ṛdantu
¦(ved)[cl6p.imp3p] let them be moved |
ardati
¦[cl1p.3s] moves harmfully dispersing |
ṛṇatti
¦[cl7p.3s] asks, begs, ardently doth beseech |
ardita
¦[pp] striken, harmed, killed, destroyed |
·
ardra
¦[n] one of the nakṣatras, a star, a lunar mansion |
ardha
¦[a] halved, half [n] half part; a part |{pk1.61.3[], }
√av
¦[cl1p] favour; to offer; to lead or bring to; be pleased with; protect; devour |
avati
¦[]|
avatha
¦[a2p] |
aviṭha
¦[a2p] ye favour |
·
√aś
¦[cl5a] reach, arrive, attain, obtain |
aśnute
¦[cl5.mv.3s]|
samaśnute
¦[cl5.mv.3s] fully attains |
·
aśin
|
aśva
¦[m] a person of horse like sexual prowess; (cp end) a stallion (stud) |{pk4.36.3[cp.as], }
āśva
¦[cf.aśva][a] horse like, equestrian [n] many horses; state or action of a horse |
aśaya
¦[m] lasting impression, that which remains, tendencies |
sāśana
¦[m] spiritual practice, spiritual teachings |{pk2.58.3[ns], }
√aś
¦[cl9p] to taste, to eat, to consume |
aśnāti
¦[]|
·
aśaya
¦[m] hungry |
aśa
¦[m] consuming |
āśin
¦[a] eating, enjoying |{pk1.26.1[cp.is], }
prāśnāt
¦[mn.pr.p] of those who are tasting |
aśīti
¦[f] eighty |{pk2.52.4[cp.ns], pk2.69.1[cp.ls], }
aśu
¦[n] a tear |
aṣṭa
¦ eight |{pk1.53.3[cp.is], }
aṣṭamī
¦[f] eighth |{pk2.72.2[as], }
√as
¦[cl1pa] shiningly received move |
asati
(cl1p) ¦ excells |
asate
(cl1ā) ¦[]|
·
√as
¦[cl2pa] befullness of existing; [dk.bhū] |
asti
¦[cl2p.av.3s] is |{pk2.28.3, pk2.51.5, pk2.51.5, pk3.2.1, pk3.8.2, pk4.20.1, pk4.21.1, pk4.21.1, pk5.9.3, pk5.16.2, }
aste
(cl2a.mv.3s) ¦ is |
asi
¦[cl2p.av.2s] thou art |{pk3.2.4, pk3.5.1, pk4.9.1, pk4.11.3, }
asmi
¦[cl2p.av.1s] am I |
se
¦[mv.2s] you are |
syuḥ
¦[op.av.3p] they ought be |{pk1.52.6, }
abhyasya
¦[gd] after having practised |
syāt
¦[ind] [pot.3sg] perhaps |
astu
¦[imp.3s> ind] let it be so |{pk3.4.4, pk3.5.4, pk3.6.4, pk4.8.4, pk4.9.4, pk4.10.4, pk4.11.4, }
·
astitvam
¦[abst.n] existence |
√as
¦[cl4p] throwfullness; [dk.ksip] |
ásyati
¦ throws |
asyami
¦ throw |
abhyasyanti
¦[av.3p] they practice, repeat, learn by repeat practice |{pk2.75.4, }
abhyasyate
¦[pv.3s] is practiced repeatedly |{pk2.78.3, }
abhyaset
¦[op.3s] ought repeatedly practice | {pk4.25.2, }
apāsya
¦[gd] having thrown away, having left behind |{pk2.77.2, }
asta
¦[pp.a] thrown off, refraining from; cast aside; throwing |{pk2.31.4[cp.np], }
nyasta
¦[pp] caste down, thrown down; given up |{pk2.2.1[as], }
nirasta
¦[pp] cast off, expelled [n] dropping, leaving out |
vyasta
¦[pp] separated, taken apart; disordered; dispersed; inherent in (opp.samasta); spread, extended | {pk2.31.4[cp.np], }
samasta
¦[pp] put together; compound (gram); all pervading (phil) [m] the aggregate of all parts | {pk1.38.3[cp.ns], pk4.24.4[cp.ns], }
·
asra
¦[a] throwing [n] a tear [m] hair on the head |
samāsa
¦[m] thrown together aggregation, assemblage |
samāsatas
¦[ind] in a succintly concise summary manner | {pk5.8.2, }
ásthi
¦[n] bone [la] ossis, os | {pk3.2.2[cp.ns], }
√ah
¦[] say, speak |
āha
¦[prf3s] did say, t'was said | {pkv1.12.1, pkv1.14.1, pkv1.16.1, pkv1.27.1, pkv1.46.1, pkv1.57.1, }
·
ahaṅkāra
¦[m] egoic self |{pk3.49.1[cp.ns], }

Ā

*ātm
pratyātma
¦[m] towards the soul |
ātmaka
¦[a] forming the nature of | {pk1.1.1[cp.as], pk1.57.2[cp.ns], pk4.21.3[cp.as], pk5.1.1[cp.as], }
nirātmaka
¦[a] having no unique existence, with out self, egoless |
samātmatā
¦[f] quintessence, full nature |
sātmatā
¦[f] with spirit, with essentialness; communality of essence |
ātmana
¦[a] most soulful |{pk2.28.4[f.ns], }
ātman
¦[m] soul, self, essence |{pk1.3.4[cp.ns], pk1.12.4[ls], pk1.47.4[cp.ns], pk3.28.1[ns], pk3.28.4[as], pk3.37.4[as], pk4.22.2[cp.ns], pk4.27.3[as], pk4.37.3[as], pk5.30.1[ls], }
ātma
¦[cp.ātmān] Soul; self |{pk2.33.2[cp.ns], pk5.30.2[cp.ns], }
māhātmī
¦[cp.ātmān] great soul |
ātmīkṛ
¦[f] making ones own |
anātma
¦[cp.anātmān] soulless, without self |
durātmān
¦[m] wicked soul |
svātman
¦[m] the self soul |
svātma
¦[m] one's self (cp form) |
svamātmān
¦[m] one's own self |
sātman
¦[a] united with soul or spirit |
sātma
¦[m] united with soul spirit (cp form)|
sātmī
¦[f] united with soul spirit (cp form)|
ātmika
¦[] (self essence, basis of self)|
ātmikā
¦[f] having a nature like; consisting of | {pk5.28.1[as], }
ādhyātmika
¦[mnfāī] spiritual, holy; relating to self soul or supreme spirit | {pk1.17.4[fā.cp.ns], pkv1.46.1[cp.as], }
ātmīya
¦[a] soulful |
ātmya
¦[a] belonging to one's self, personal; [cp end] having nature of | {pk5.10.2[a.as], }
adhyātma
¦[a] own, belonging to self [n] the higher spriritual self, highest soul, supreme spirit; an inner body sensory ritual |{pk3.22.3[cp.ns], pk4.18.4.1[cp.ns], }
daurātmya
¦[n] wicked souled depravity |{pk2.82.1[cp.as], }
nairātmya
¦[fā] consort of hevajra; [a] without self existence (svabhava), soulless | {pk5.10.1[a.as], }
*ād
ādi
¦[a] first, prior, foremost; [m] formostly, commencement, primarily, beginning, firstling |{pk1.35.1[m.ns], pk1.37.2[cp.ls], pk1.39.4[cp.np], pk1.44.1[cp.ns], pk1.53.1[cp.is], pk2.27.6[m.cp.gp], pk2.42.4[m.cp.ls], pk2.49.1[cp.ls], pk2.49.4[a.cp.ns], pk2.61.1[cp.ns], pk2.66.1[cp.ip], pk2.67.1[cp.ip], pk2.67.2[ls], pk2.72.1[a.cp.is], pk2.76.2[a.cp.ns], pk3.30.3[a.cp.as], pk3.32.3[cp.as], pk3.38.3[cp.ap], pk4.19.1[cp.ns], }
anādi
¦[a] without beginning, eternal, perpetual; secondary, not primarily, not formostly |{pk4.15.3[cp.as], pk4.19.1[cp.ns], }
ādika
¦(cf.ādi)[a] first; commensing, early, initial [m] commencement |{pk2.42.1[cp.as], pk2.42.3[a.cp.as], pk2.71.2[ns], pk4.2.4[a.cp.ns], }
ādivat
¦[n] foremostly like |
ādau
¦[ind][m] at first, in the beginning |{pk4.6.1[ind], }
ādya
¦[a] first, preceding, foremost [n] beginning |
ādyanta
¦[a] beginning and ending with; [n] beginning and end |
√āp
¦[cl5p] grasping to obtain [dk.āp] |
āpnóti
¦[cl5.av.3s] obtains |{pk2.63.3, }
avāpnoti
¦[cl5.av.3s] holding down, reach, attain, get |
prāpnoti
¦[cl5.av.3s] firmly grasps | {pk4.18.4.1, }
prāpnuvanti
¦[cl5.av.3p] they strongly grasp |
prāpsyāmi
¦[ft.av.1s] I shall obtain |{pk2.53.4, }
āpnuyāt
¦[cl5.op.3s] ought obtain, ought grasp |{pk1.5.2, pk1.6.2, pk2.3.4, pk2.72.2, pk2.78.4, }
prāpyate
¦[pv.3s] grasped, obtained |{pk2.36.3, pk3.14.2, }
āpya
¦[fpp] will obtain, shall take |{pk4.6.1, }
avāpya
¦[gd] having attained |{pk4.22.1, }
prāpya
¦[gd] having attained, having obtained |{pk2.43.2, pk2.56.3, }
samprāpya
¦[gd] having been fully accomplished |{pk2.62.1, pk2.73.1, pk4.7.1, }
āpta
¦[pp] taking, grasped, grasping |{pk1.67.3[cp.ns], pkv3.1.4[cp.ns], }
avāpta
¦[pp] having reached optaining |
prāpta
¦[pp] firmly grasping, firmly taking, obtained, brought forth | {pk2.56.1[ls], pk2.80.2[cp.abs], pk2.85.1[cp.ns], pkv3.1.1[cp.ns], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], pk4.25.1[?], pk4.35.1[cp.ns], pk4.38.1.1[cp.ns], pk5.22.4[cp.ns], pk5.36.1[as], }
aprāpta
¦[pp] (not) attained, obtained |
aparyāprāpta
¦[pp] not about fully first attaining | {pk2.86.3[cp.ns], }
samāpta
¦[pp] completely obtained; finished, concluded, ended | {pkv1.68.1[ns], pkv3.50.1[ns], pkv4.39.1[ns], pkv5.37.4[ns], }
samprāpta
¦[pp] having obtained all |
·
āpana
¦[n] obtaining, reaching; pepper |{pk1.49.4[cp.as], pk1.50.3[as], }
āpāna
¦[a] reaching, obtaining |{pk1.2.4[cp.as], }
āpti
¦[f] acquiring |{pk1.4.3[cp.as], pk1.5.2[cp.as], }
avāpti
¦[f] obtaining, getting |
prāpti
¦[f] attaining |
vyāpāra
¦[m] doing, performance, a profession |
vyāpitva
¦[abst.n] an all pervaded graspedness |{pk3.23.4[as], }
āyus
¦[n] life, vitality, longevity |
√āśri
¦[cl1p] attach, join, adhere; be subject to, depend |
āśrayati
¦[cl1p.3s]|
āśrayanti
¦[cl1p.3p] they depend on |
āśrayet
¦[cl1p.opt.3s] one ought join |
samāśrayet
¦[cl1p.opt.3s] one ought totally enjoin |
āśritya
¦[gd] having obtained shelter; having recourse to |
·
āśraya
¦[m] basis, foundation |
nirāśraya
¦[m] independance [a] unattached |
√ās
¦[cl2a] sit |
āste
¦[]|
upāsīta
¦[opt.3s] one ought sit reverently near |
āstām
¦[imp3sg] must sit |
·
āsana
¦[a] sitting [n] any position in hatha yoga | {pk4.23.2[cp.ns], pk4.36.4[cp.ns], }
anāsana
¦[m] lack of āsana, without yoga practice | {pk4.23.2[ns], }
āsyā
¦[a] complete, fulfilled, accomplished [f] calm abiding; sitting | {pk1.58.4[f.as], }
paryupāsya
¦[mnfā] to be worshipped or served |
adhyāsita
¦[pp] sitting over and above |
upāsita
¦[pp] served, honored, worshiped, | {pk3.46.2[as], }
abhyāsa
¦[m] diligent effort, repeated study, continuous learning | {pk2.76.1[cp.is], pk2.79.3[abs], }
viparyāsa
¦[m] errorful delusion, misapprehension; ++ | {pk4.9.3[vs], }
āḥ
¦ bija seed syllable of the karma nātha and vāyu maṇḍala and yellow and yāma and amoghasiddhi and throat cakra |{pkv1.24.7, pk1.42.4, pk2.76.1, }

I

√i,ī,ay
¦[cl2pa] go |
éti
¦[av.3s] it goes |
udeti
¦[av.3s] goes up, arises | {pk4.18.2.1, }
upaiti
¦[av.3s] go near to, go on |{pk2.85.4, }
yánti
¦ they go |
āyante
¦[]|
pratīyate
¦[pv.3s] go towards |
anvita
¦[pp] followed, endowed with, connected with, understood |{pk1.49.2[cp.ns], pk2.52.4[cp.ns], pk4.24.2[cp.ns], }
samanvita
¦[pp] fully understanding, connected together; possessing | {pk4.24.1[cp.ns], }
viparīta
¦[pp] turned around, reversed, inverted; adverse |
samviparīta
¦[pp] totally contrarian, adverse, inauspicious, lowly degraded |
ita
¦[pp] going, gone |
atīta
¦[pp] gone by, gone beyond, passed over [n] the past [m] a certain śaiva sect |{pk1.8.1[n.ns], pk2.60.1[n.ns], }
upeta
¦[pp] approached, arrived |{pk1.7.3[cp.ns], pk2.52.5[cp.ns], pk3.25.1[cp.ns], }
sameta
¦[pp] coming together, combined together |{pk2.86.2[cp.ns], }
susameta
¦[pp] combined well together |{pk2.83.1[cp.ns], }
adhyayana
¦[pp] very much going |{pk1.55.3[cp.ns], }
·
aya
¦[m] going, walk |{pk1.66.2[cp.as], pk3.12.2[ns], pk3.36.4[as], pk3.38.2[ns], pk4.27.4[as], pk5.7.4[as], pk5.11.4[as], pk5.28.4[cp.np], }
ayanika
¦[a] going a bit |
anvaya
¦[m] logical connection |
apāya
¦[m] going away, vanishing, departure |
udaya
¦[m] going up, rising up |{pk2.74.1[cp.ns], pk4.5.3[as], pk5.17.2[cp.ns], }
upāya
¦[m] expedient means (four upāyas) | {pk1.2.3[ns], pk1.52.2[cp.ns], pk2.5.1[cp.abs], pk2.46.3[cp.as], pk5.8.1[cp.is], }
sāmopāya
¦[m] gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation |
dānopāya
¦¦[]|
bhedopāya
¦¦[]|
daṇḍopāya
¦¦[]|
upāyaka
¦[m] related to means or method |{pk2.15.2[as], }
pratītya
¦[n] codependent (coorigination-samutpāda) |{pk1.28.4[cp.ns], }
avyaya
¦[a] thrifty, parsimonous; unchanging, imperishable [n] essential element of a body [m] name for viṣṇu or śiva ; ++ | {pk4.22.4[a.ns], pk5.14.4[a.ns], }
pratyaya
¦[m] presupposition, fundamental idea |
āpratyaya
¦[m] firm presumption |
mahāniraya
¦[m] an unhappy hell realm, naraka |
viparyaya
¦[a] reversed, opposite [m] spinning round; transformation; calamity |
samaya
¦ an agreement, sacramental vow (ht); [m] coming together, assembly, meeting place |{pk2.57.3[m.cp.ls], pk3.50.3[cp.ns], pk4.7.2[cp.ls], }
antarāyika
¦[n] an obstacle; going within; going between |{pk1.47.2[as], }
upāyikā
¦[cf.upāya][f] method, means, way (abhidharmakośa-upāyikā) |{pk1.30.1[cp.ns], }
paryāya
¦[m] (going) around, turning, revolving; way or manner of it, probability; ++ |{pk2.23.6[], }
itara
¦[mnfā] other, different from |
√ind
¦[cl1p] powerful, drop |
indati
¦[]|
·
indra
¦[m] heroic atmospheric diety; a heroic leader |{pk1.54.3[cp.ns], pk1.67.1[cp.ns], pk3.2.3[cp.ns], pk3.23.3[cp.is], pk3.30.4[cp.ns], }
mahendra
¦[m]|{pk1.61.1[cp.ls], }
indu
¦[m] moon, time of moonlight; soma |{pk1.22.2[cp.ns], pk3.23.4[cp.is], }
indriya
¦[n] organ of sense; faculty of sense |{pk2.30.3[cp.abp], pk2.35.1[cp.gs], pk3.36.1[cp.as], }
√iṣ
¦[cl1p],[cl4p],[cl9pa] quick impelling forcefulness; to impel, incite, animate; proclaim, promote |
eṣati
¦[cl1p]|
iṣyati
(cl4p)¦ strongly discharges, promotes, impels |
iṣyate
¦[cl4.pv3s] promoted, advocated, impelled, forced |
iṣṇāti
¦[cl9p]|
·
√iṣ,√ich
¦[cl6pa] fervent seeking, desire |
icchati
¦[cl6p.av.3s] fervent desire |
icchanti
¦[cl6p] they endeavour, strive to obtain |
icchet
¦[cl6.op.3s] ought desire or seek |{pk1.67.2, pk1.67.4, pk2.81.1, }
anviṣyate
¦[pv.3s] is sought after |
adhyeṣayīta
¦[opt.mv.3s] ought be fervently sought (solicited for instruction ??) |
icchat
¦[mn.prs.act.part.mv] desiring |{pk1.60.2[ns], }
iṣṭa
¦[pp] seeking, desiring [n] desire [m] partner in a relationship |̇{pk1.23.2[n.cp.ns], pk2.63.5[n.ns], }
·
ikṣu
¦[m] sugar cane |
icchatā
¦[f] desire, wishfulness |{pk3.47.4[ns], }
svecchā
¦[f] one's own desire, personal wish, self desire |
sveccha
¦[cp]|{pk2.56.2[cp.ns], }
iṣṭakā
¦[f] a brick; the sacrificial brick for an alter |{pk2.55.2[ns], }
iṣṭatara
¦[a] higher grasping desire |{pk3.47.1[as], }
īṣvarya
¦[a] masterful [abst.n] divine soulfulness [mn] of the divine empowered essence |{pk2.56.3[n.cp.as], }
eṣa
¦[m] looking for, seeking [a] seeking |
adhyeṣaṇa
¦[a] soliciting (instruction) |{pk3.9.2[cp.as], }
eṣā
¦[f] wish, desire |

Ī

√īkṣ
¦[cl1pa] regardfulness of looking |
īkṣate
¦[mv.3s] gazes in mental reflection |
vīkṣate
¦[mv.3s]| look at, behold | {pk2.83.2, }
apekṣata
¦[pp] considered |
·
nirīkṣya
¦[a] unseen, unconsidered |{pk1.66.3, }
pratyakṣa
¦[mnfā] before the eyes, visible, perceptable [n] direct perception |
vipratyakṣa
¦[a] visibly manifest [n] increasing pramāṇa of direct perception |
apekṣā
¦[f] regard, attention, consideration |
nirapekṣā
¦[f] disregard, indifferance |
parīkṣā
¦[f] investigation, test |
parokṣa
¦[a] beyond seeing, out of sight [m] an ascetic [n] absence, invisibility |
īkṣaṇa
¦[n] look, view, aspect; regarding; the eye |
pratyavekṣana
¦[n] looking after, care, attention |{pk2.11.1[cp.ns], }
prekṣaṇīya
¦[a] to be visibly seen, sightly, beautiful [n] a show or spectacle |
prekṣāvat
¦[a] circumspect, deliberate, prudent |
prekṣāvant
¦[a] considerate, wise |
īdṛaśī
¦[]|
īdṛśyā
¦[]|
īpa
samīpa
¦[a] near (time or place), contiguous, adjacent, imminent [n] nearness, proximity, vicinity |{pk2.82.4[n.ls], }
√īps
¦(desid. of √āp)[cl1pa] wish to obtain, desire, long for |
īpsati
¦[]|
īpsate
¦[]|
īpsita
¦[pp] obtaining |
·
√īr
¦[cl2ā] go, move, rise [dk.gam]|
prerte
¦[cl2ā]|
preryyate
¦[cl2.pv.3s] tis moved |
udīryate
¦[cl2.pv.3s] is risen up | {pk4.31.4, }
prerita
¦[mfn.pp] urged, impelled, turned |
·
udīrṇa
¦[a] roused, excited, haughty |
samīraṇa
¦[a] impelling, stimulating [n] setting in motion, hurling [m] breeze, wind, breath of the body; one of the pranic breaths; the air element |{pk2.32.3[m.cp.ns], }
√īrṣy
¦[cl1p] envyousness |
īrṣyati
¦[]|
·
īrṣyā
¦[f] envy, jealousy, one of the forms of mātsarya (buddh envy) |{pk3.5.3[ns], }
√īś
¦[cl2a] to own or possess |
īṣṭe
¦[cl2.mv.3s]|
·
īśa
¦[m] sovereign, lord, chief |
īśvara
¦[m] supreme leader |{pk1.52.1[cp.gp], }
īśvarya
¦[a] guiding |
aiśvarya
¦[n] sovereignty, dominion; paranormal siddhi mastery; the state of being supreme and lordly | {pk5.25.4[cp.as], }
√īh
¦[cl1a] be eager |
īhate
¦[] is eager |
·
samīhita
¦[pp] totally eager |

U

√ukṣ
¦[see cf.√vakṣ]|
√uc
¦[cl4p] be pleased or wont, like, take pleasure in |
ucyati
¦[cl4p]|
ūcuḥ
¦[prf.3p] was pleased |
·
ucita
¦[mfn] delightful, pleasurable, agreeable; [a] pleased with, wont to |
uttama
¦[a] very highest, most high |{pk1.29.4[ls], pk1.50.4[cp.ns], pk5.1.4[cp.ns], }
utsuka
¦(ut·su·ka) [a] suffer, disquiet; [n] sorrow, suffer, longing for |
√ud,√und
¦[cl6p][cl7p][en] lifting swelling wave; moistfulness; [lt] √und; [gk.ud] |
unátti
¦[cl7p] flow, wet |
undati
¦[cl6p]|
·
udaka
¦[n] water |{pkv3.1.5[cp.ns], pk3.23.4[cp.ns], pk3.31.4[cp.ns], }
uda
¦[n] water (begin or end of cp) |
daka
¦[n] water (mostly cp) |{pk3.4.1[cp.ns], }
udadhi
¦[m] holding moisture, ocean, lake, river, cloud, vagina |
indu
¦[m] drop, bright drop, moon (drop in sky); refers to soma |
udita
¦[a] risen, elevated, ascended |
ubhaya
¦[mnfī] both, of both ways, in both manners |{pk2.33.3[cp.as], }
upama
¦[a] uppermost, highest; nearest, next; best, first, excellent [p.ip], |{pk1.56.4[cp.is], pk3.6.2[cp.is], pk3.20.2[cp.as], pk3.20.3[cp.ns], }
upāsya
¦[a] to be served, to be revered |
*uras
¦[a] excellent, best [n] the breast, bosom, chest |
aurasa
¦[a.fī] innate, own [m] from the breast; ones own true son; a sound from the breast |{pk2.82.2[as], }
√uṣ
¦(√vas)[cl1p] burning, searing light |
óṣati
¦[]|
·
oṣadhi
¦[m] sensations, herbs and grains |s], }
uṣṇá
¦[a] ardent, passionate, impetuous; pungent [n] heat, warmth |
auṣṭra
¦(uṣṭra)[a] derived from a camel [n] the camel genus; having camel nature |
pratyūṣa
¦[m] dawn, day break |{pk4.7.2[cp.ls], }
√ūn
¦[cl10p] wanting, deficient, defective |
ūnayati
¦[cl10p]|
·
ūrdhva
¦[a] rising upwards, elevated, above [n] elevation, height; a thing placed above |{pk1.40.1[n.cp.ns], }

√ṛ√ṛch
¦[cl1pa,3p,5p][la] aro, orior [en] go, get out!, move! [dk.gam]|
ṛccháti
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
íyarti
¦[cl3.av.3s]|
ṛṇóti
¦[cl5.av.3s]|
samarpayāmi
¦[cs.1s] I am made to go totally |
·
arpaṇa
¦[an] procuring, entrusting, offering |
samarpaka
¦[mfn] furnishing, yielding |
samarpita
¦[mn] fully given or offered |
udāra
¦[a] high, lofty, exalted, upgoing |
ari
¦[a] attached to, faithful; [m] a pious man |
ārya
¦[m] a pious buddhist; a respectable honourable man |{pk2.82.2[cp.as], pk2.87.1[cp.abs], }
āryā
¦[f] revered noble woman; mother |
ūrmi
¦[mf] a wave, a billow; fig. wave of pain or passion; six human infirmaties: cold and heat [of the body], greediness and illusion [of the mind], and hunger and thirst [of life] |
√ṛj√arj
¦[cl1pa] go [dk.gam], stand firm [dk.sthā], acquire [dk.arj]; be strong, be healthy |
árjati
¦[cl1.av.3s] brh.up.cls |
·
ṛju
¦[mnfā] straight, straight on (cls); upright, honest (ved); [ind] in the right manner |{pk2.58.1[m.ns], }
anṛju
¦[mnfā] unstraight, crooked; dishonest |{pk2.58.2[m.ns], }
√ṛj√ṛñj
[cl7a][cl6pa][cl4a] direct, stretch, attain |
ṛñjate
¦[cl7.mv.3s] rv |
ṛñjáti
¦[cl6.av.3s] rv |
ṛjyate
¦[cl4.mv.3s] rv |
·
√ṛdha
¦[cl4pa] increase, grow, florish, prosper |
ṛdhyati
¦[cl4p.av.3s]|
·
sārddha
¦[a] with half |
ṛddhi
¦[f] accopmplishment, perfection, success; growth |{pk3.6.1[cp.is], }

E

*ek
eka
¦[a] one; same, identical; alone, solitary; single [n] unity, a unit [m] teacher |{pk1.35.1[cp.ns], pk1.57.4[cp.is], pk1.63.4[cp.ns], pk2.39.1[m.ls], pk2.54.3[cp.is], pkv2.88.3[a.as], pk3.50.2[cp.ns], pk4.2.2[cp.ns], pk4.22.2[cp.ns], pk5.20.1[m.cp.ns], }
ekī
¦[cp]|{pk5.2.3[cp.ns], pk5.3.3[cp.as], pk5.4.3[cp.gd], }
ekaka
¦[a] sole, single, solitary, alone |{pk1.38.4[a.as], }
ekatva
¦[abst.n] oneness | {pk5.20.3[as], }
aneka
¦[a] many, much, not one; separated |{pk1.38.4[as], }
aikya
¦[n] oneness, unity; ++ | {pk5.7.1[as], }
ettaka
¦[<pali etta] [a] so much, this much |
etāvat
¦[a.ind] so much, so far, so many |
√edh
¦(√ṛdh)[cl1a] thrive, strongly prosper |
édhate
¦[]|
·
edhātuka
¦(edhatu)[mf] belonging to happiness |
√eṣ
¦(√iṣ)[cl1pa] go, move; creep, glide; glide or hasten towards, attain, obtain; hasten slinking towards to obtain, contrive |
eṣati
¦[]|
eṣate
¦[]|
adhyeṣayet
¦[cl1.op.cs.3s] one ought be hastend towards |{pkv3.6.1, }
·
eṣā
¦[f] wish to obtain |
eṣin
¦[a] driving, impelling, desiring |{pk3.40.2[cp.ls], }

O

oṃ
¦ bija seed syllable of head; vairocana white mudra enlightenment |{pkv1.24.7, pk1.42.1, }

Au

auddhatya
¦(ud.dhata)[] arrogance |

K

√kaṭ
¦[cl1p] to go; throw out [dk.gam] |
kaṇṭati
¦[cl1p]|
kaṭati
¦[cl1p]|
·
utkaṭa
¦[a] intense violent drunken madness [m] boastful pride, intoxication |
prakaṭa
¦[a] evident, manifest; visibly, openly (cp.front) |{pk2.87.3[cp.abs], }
√kaṭ
¦[cl1p] surround, encompass; cover, screen, divide [dk.vṛ] |
kaṭati
¦[]|
·
√kaṭ
¦[cl1p] to rain [dk.vṛṣ|
kaṭati
¦[]|
·
√kaṭh
¦[cl1p] to live in distress |
kaṭhati
¦[cl1p]|
·
kaṭhina
¦[a] hard, difficul, harsh, painfully violent [n] a crude garment made for a monk |
√kaṇ
¦[cl1p] sound, cry; go, approach |
kaṇati
¦[cl1p]|
·
kaṇṭaka
¦[m] sting; eructation, horripilation; vexation, pain |
kaṇṭha
¦[m] throat, voice, sound |
kaṇa
¦[m](implies smallness) seed, grain, flake, spark, atom |
√kaṇṭh
¦[cl1pa][cl10p] being anxious, regretting (śoka) ; to mourn ; to long for, desire |
kaṇṭhati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
kaṇṭhayati
¦[cl10.av.3s]|
·
kaṇṭha
¦[m] the narrow neck or throat of anything, the throat or neck, |{pk1.18.1[cp.ns], }
√kath
¦[cl10pa] narrate |
katháyati
¦[av.3s]|
kathyate
¦[pv.3s] tis told |{pk2.29.4, pk5.26.4, }
kathayāmi
¦[av.1s] I tell |{pk1.33.1, }
kathita
¦[pp] t'was told |{pk1.51.2[a.ns], pk2.23.6[f.ns], pk4.17.4.2[cp.ns], }
·
kathana
¦[a] telling |
kathā ¦[f] what's to mention |
√kad
¦[cl1a] being confounded or perplexed ; [dk.bhram] sambhrama |
kadate
¦[]|
·
kattva
¦[abst.n] perplexity, dumbness |
kādivat
¦[n] confusion |
kadamba
¦[m] orange blossomed tree 'nauclea cadamba' |
kadambaka
¦[m] fruit of, Nauclea Cadamba |
√kan,√kā
¦[cl1p] splendorous pleasing enjoyment |
·
kānti
¦[f] loveliness, splendour, beauty, |
√kap
¦(<krap)[p]|
kapati
¦[]|
·

kam

√kam
¦[cl1a] lustful passionate love |
cakamé
¦[]|
kamaṇi
¦[]|
·
kāmi
¦[m] lustful libidinous man |{pk4.8.3[], }
kāminī
¦[f] libidinous woman, harlot |
kāmina
¦[m] lustful persons |{pk2.70.4[cp.ns], }
kāma
¦[m] passion, lust, desire, wish | {pk1.26.4[cp.ns], pk2.53.1[cp.ns], pk4.8.3[lp], pk4.12.1[cp.ns], }
akāmaka
¦[a] dispassionate |
pañcakāmaka
¦[a] way of five passions like |
kāmuka
¦[a] wishing for, desiring, longing, libidinous [m] loving gallant |
√kamp
¦[cl1āp] tremble, shake |
kampate
¦[cl1ā]|
kampita
¦[pp]|
·
kapaṭa
¦[mn] fraud, deceit |
akampya
¦[gnd,a] unwavering, untrembling |
anukampā
¦[f] to sympathize with, feeling compassionate, feeling resonance with |
aprakampa
¦[mfn] unshaken, firm, steady; unrefuted |
karṇ
¦[cl10] dk.bhid |
karṇayati
¦[av.3s]|
.
karpāsa
¦[<√kṛ][mn] cotton tree (gossypium herbaceum) |
√kal
¦[cl1a] [en] sound, calculate; [la] calculo |
kalate
¦[cl1a]|
·
vikala
¦[a] unparted; disjointed, sorrowful, morally destitute |
sakala
¦[a] divisive, with division, with parts [n] every 'thing' |
triṣkāla
¦[m] the three times |
kāla
¦[m] time, black |
akāla
¦[a] timeless, untimely |
kalā
¦[f] a component, a diminutive single part of a whole: time, body dhātus, zodiac, atom, syllabic instant; one of the 64 arts of śilpa; ++ | {pk1.37.2[ns], pk2.22.1[ns], pk3.31.3[lp], }
kalāpa
¦[√āp][m] group, unit (kalā āpa) |
kali
¦[m] fourth yuga or age; calumny, strife, discord |
kalya
¦[a] calculated cleverness |
√kal2
¦[cl10p] forceful persecution, push on, drive forward, go after, |
kālayati
¦[]|
·
√kal3
¦[cl10pa] insightful vigorous action, impel, incite, urge on |
kalayati
¦[cl10p]|
·
kalya
¦[a] well, healthy, able, capable [n] health; dawn |
niṣkala
¦[a] maimed, impotent, barren [m] female genital organ |
*kal
kalaṅka
¦[m] stain; defamation, blame |
kalaśā
¦[f] a ceremonial vase |{pk4.6.1[ns], }
kaluṣa
¦[n] foulness, impurity; sin; [a] unclean, muddy, turbid | {pk4.18.4.2[cp.as], }
akaluṣa
¦[n] pure, moral, clean |
kalmaṣa
¦(<karmaṣa,√kṛ)[m] a hell realm; [n] dirt, stain, sin |
kalyāṇatā
¦[abst.f] auspiciousness |
√kaṣ
¦[cl1] hiṃsā artha; injuring, killing |
kaṣati
¦[]|
kaṣṭa
¦[pp] [a] hurting, harmed, miserable [n] suffering wretchedness |
·
kaṣāya
¦[a] fragrant; astringent [m] emotion, impure passion (raga); bignonia indica tree; [mn] dull red color (buddhist monks robe) ; astringent juice, healing potion ; defect, decay, degeneration (buddh 5 marks) ; dirt, filth |
√kas
¦[cl1p] approach resplendidly |
kasati
¦[cl1p]|
·
kastūrikā
¦[f] musk; female himālayan musk deer |
kastūrika
¦[cp]|

√kāṅkṣ
¦[cf.√kam][cl1pa] desire, strive for |
kāṅkṣati
¦[]|
·
kāṅkṣā
¦[f] wish, desire, inclination |
niṣkāṅkṣa
¦[a] desireless |
kāṅkṣin
¦[a] desiring, waiting for |{pk1.2.2[cp.gp], }
*kāl
¦[]|
kāla
¦[m] time, division of time; [a] blue-black color |{pk2.61.3[m.cp.ls], }
√kāś√kśā
¦[cl1a] radiating a brilliantly shining appearance |
kāśate
¦[]|
prakāśya
¦[gd] having radiated brilliantly | {pk5.36.1, }
·
ākāśa
¦[n] fifth dhatu or element (ether) [m] sky, atmosphere | {pk2.55.4[n.cp.as], pk3.2.3[ls], pk3.38.4[abs], pk4.8.2[cp.as], pk4.11.1[n.ns], pk4.11.3[n.cp.ns], }
catur
mahābhūtās:
  • pṛṭhvī dhātu (earth)
  • āpa dhātu (water)
  • tejas dhātu (fire)
  • vāyu dhātu (wind)
buddhist
fifth and sixth:
  • ākāśa dhātu (vacuity)
  • vijñāṇa dhātu (consciousness)
ākāśavat
¦[a] void natured |{pk2.28.2[cp.as], }
avakāśa
¦[m] 'shine between', shine down, illuminate; open space or interval; leisure, opportunity |
sakāśa
¦[a] visible, near [m] presence, nearness, vicinity |{pk4.35.3[abs], }
saṅkāśa
¦[a] appearing [m] appearance, looking like |{pk1.20.3[cp.ns], pk3.42.3[cp.np], }
susaṅkāśa
¦[a] beautiful luminous appearing |{pk2.14.3[cp.ns], pk2.22.3[f.ns], }
prakāśita
¦[pp] radiating, shining forth |{pk1.55.2[ns], }
vicakṣana
¦[a] (clear sighted) radiant distinct sagacious |
kāṣṭha
¦[cf√kas][n] forest timber fire wood |
kāṣṭhādi
¦[cf√kas][n] funeral pyre of forest timber |
√kās
¦[cl1ā] cough |
kāsate
¦[cl1ā]|
·

ki

√kit
¦[cl10p] call, summon, gather, invite |
ketayati
¦[]|
·
saṅketa
¦[m] calling together |{pk1.33.4[as], pk1.34.3[as], }
saṃketaka
¦[m] agreement, consent, rendezvous, signal |
sāṅketika
¦[m] mutually agreed upon, conventional, conventional relative truth |{pk1.41.3[cp.as], }
√kir√kṛ
¦[cl6pa] scatter |
kirati
¦[]|
ākīrṇa
¦[pp] scattered, overspread, filled with, surrounded by |
·
kiraṇa
¦[m] ray of light, beam of moon or sun light; minute particles of dust (in light beam) | {pk4.17.1.2[cp.ip], }
√kīrt
¦[cl10p][cl1pa] mention, recite, praise |
kīrtayati
¦[cl10p.av.3s]|
kīrtyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] is praised, celebrated |
kīrtita
¦[pp.fā] said, told, praised, extolled; known, notorious |{pk2.11.4[f.np], }
parikīrtita
¦[pp] (around) proclaimed, announced, boasted |{pk3.35.4[ns], }
prakīrtita
¦[pp] (first) foremost extolled |{pk2.35.[ns], }
kīrtayat
¦[pr.p] mentioning, relating |
·
kīrtana
¦[n] repetative chantful praise; ++ | {pk4.16.2[cp.ip], }
√kuṭ,√kuṭṭ
¦[cl6p,cl4p,cl10p] bend, become crooked; be dishonest; divide, crush |
kuṭati
¦[cl6p] become crooked, bend |
kuṭyati
¦[cl4p] be dishonest, cheat |
koṭayati
¦[cl10p] break into pieces, divide |
·
kuṭila
¦[a] crooked; deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent |{pk2.20.2[ns], }
koṭi
¦[f] eminence, excellence |{pk1.5.4[cp.gs], pk1.6.1[cp.abs], pk4.18.2.3[cp.as], pk4.26.3[cp.as], pk4.28.3[cp.as], }
√kuts
¦[cl10p] despitefully abuse; [dk.kṣip] avakṣepaṇe; [lith] kussinu |
kutsayati
¦[]|
kutsita
¦[pp] despised |
·
kutsā
¦[f] reproach, contempt, censure |
kunda
¦[m] jasmine (jasminum multflorum or pubescens) [n] flower thereof (alludes to bodhicitta) |{pk1.22.2[cp.ns], }
√kup
¦[cl4pa][en] wrathful anger agitation; [lt] cup |
kupyati
¦[cl4p] angers |
kupyate
¦[cl4a] agitate |
kopita
¦[pp] incensed, wrathfully angered |
·
√kur
¦[cl6p] utter a sound; [dk.śabd] |
kurati
¦[cl6p]|
·
√kul
¦[cl1p] to accumulate, collect; to be of kin |
kolati
¦[cl1p]|
akulita
¦[pp] disrupting |
·
kula
¦[n] group, herd, family |
adikula
¦[n] foremost group |
ākula
¦[n] close family |
samākula
¦[n] crowded or bound together; greatly agitated, perplexed |
kulā
¦[f] tantrik ceremonial gathering days of a half month (pakṣa) on: 4th 8th 12th 14th | {pk4.32.1[cp.ns], }
kaulika
¦[] a member of the kula |
kuli
¦[f] prickly nightshade (solanum jacquini); [m] hand |
kuliśa
¦[mn] heliotropium indicum plant; [n] thunder bolt of indra, vajra; [m] axe, hatchet; fish |
√kuś
¦[cf√kus][cl4p] embrace, enfold; [dk.śliṣ] |
·
kuśala
¦[a] right, proper, suitable; [n] welfare, wellbeing, virtue, good intention; religious merit |{pk2.87.3[n.ns], }
√kuṣ
¦[cl9p,cl6p] tear |
kuṣṇāti
¦[cl9p]|
kuṣati
¦[cl6p]|
·
√kus
¦(<√kuś)[cl4p] embrace, enfold; [dk.śliṣ] |
kusyati
¦[]|
·
√kū
¦[cl2p][cl6a][cl9pa] sound, make a noise; cry out, coo (bird), hum (bee) |
kauti
¦[cl2.av.3s] make sound |
kuvate
¦[cl6.mv.3s] cries out |
kūnāti
¦[cl9.av.3s]|
·
kavi
¦[m] bard, poet, sage, prophet; a sagely prophetic bardish poet |{pk3.25.2[cp.ns], }
√kū
¦[cl1a] move |
kavate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] moves |
·
kūṭa
¦[mn] heap, mound |
√kūj
¦[p] hum |
kūjati
¦[]|
·
√kūl
¦[cl1p] cover, screen, hide, enclose |
kūlati
¦[]|
·
anukūlata
¦[mfā] along the shore, concord, favour |
anukūla
¦[m] going along the shore, with the current, convenient, pleasant |

kṛ

√kṛ1
¦[cl5p],[cl8pa],[cl2p],[cl1p] createdness (to put together); [dk.kṛ] |
krṇóti
¦[cl5.av.3s]|
karóti
¦[cl8.av.3s] make |{pk1.54.4, }
apākaroti
¦[cl8p.av.3s] carries away; wrongfully hurts |
āviṣkaroti
¦[cl8p.av.3s] manifests, arouses, bestows |
karóṣi
¦[cl8.av..2s] you make |
kurvanti
¦[cl8.av.3p] they inspire, create, make, do |
vikurvanti
¦[cl8.av.3p] make different, change, transform |
vikurvasi
¦[cl8.av.2s] thou make'st |{pk3.6.1, }
akarot
¦[cl8.ipf.3s] had made |{pk2.61.6, }
kurvati
¦[cl8p]|
kurvate
¦[]|
kuru
¦[cl8p.imp2s] must thou do |{pk3.7.4, }
kurute
¦[cl8.mv.3s] one does |{pk1.53.2, pk1.53.5, pk2.63.5, }
kuryām
¦[cl8p.opt.1s] I ought do |
kuryāt
¦[cl8p.op.3s] one ought do |{pk2.81.4, pk2.82.4, pk2.83.4, pk3.29.4, pk3.30.4, pk3.31.4, pk4.3.4, pk4.4.4, pk4.5.3, pk4.27.3, pk5.18.3, }
prakuryāt
¦[cl8.op.3s] one ought first do |{pk4.33.1, pk4.33.3, }
kurvat
¦[cl8p.pr.pp] doing, acting |
kárṣi
¦[cl2p]|
kriyate
¦[cl2p.pv.3s] made to manifest |{pk2.50.2, }
kriyatām
¦[cl2p.imp.pv3s] do!! |
karanti
(cl1p)¦[]|
ākārayanti
¦[]|
kārayet
¦[cs.op.3s] caused to make |
akariṣyat
¦[]|
kariṣyāmi
¦[cl1p.fu.1s] shall I make |
kariṣyāsi
¦[cl1p.fu.2s] shall you make |
kārya
¦[fut.pp] to be done, shall be practiced |{pk1.60.4[as], pk5.19.1[as], }
kṛtvā
¦[gd] having made |{pk1.29.1, pk2.42.1, pk2.42.3, pkv3.1.3, pk4.3.1, pk4.27.2, }
kṛtya
¦[cp.gd] having been made | {pk1.58.3, pk5.4.3, }
kṛta
¦[pp.a] done, made, accomplished, performed; making |{pk2.85.3[cp.ns], pk3.46.1[as], pk4.7.4[cp.ns], pk4.12.3[cp.ns], pk4.35.4[cp.ns], pk5.24.3[cp.ns], }
prakṛta
¦[pp] commenced [n] original subject; something done |
saṃskṛta
¦[pp] (completely) created, made, accomplished |
abhisaṃskṛta
¦[pp] consecrating, consecrated |
vikṛta
¦[pp] monstrously imperfected |
kārita
¦[pp] caused, effected by |
karta
¦[pp.a] making |
kartta
¦[pp] creating, making |
kriyamāṇā
¦[pp] doing, making |
saṃskṛtya
¦[gd] having performed, having done |
kṛtvā
¦[gd] having made |{pk1.32.3, pk1.56.2, pk2.41.3, pk5.19.2, }
kāritva
¦[gnd] having been made |
kartavya
¦[a][fpp] shall be made or done |{pk1.60.2[as], }
karttavyā
¦[f.fpp] shallt be done |
akarttavya
¦[a][fpp] shallt not be done |
kartum
¦[inf] to do, to make |{pk2.84.3, }
karttum
¦[inf] to make |
·
kṛt
¦[afx] a suffix to roots to make a noun with meaning 'making' |{pk1.3.2[cp.ns], pk1.26.4[cp.ns], pk3.46.3[cp.ns], }
kṛti
¦[f] (act of) doing, creating, making | {pkv1.68.2[ns], pk2.47.4[ns], pkv2.88.2[ns], pkv3.50.2[ns], pkv4.39.2[ns], pkv5.37.2[ns], }
ākṛti
¦[f] an intense action, rapid activity |{pk3.17.4[cp.ns], }
prakṛti
¦[f] fundamental original nature; irreducible first principle |{pk1.41.4[cp.ns], pk2.12.1[cp.np], pk2.20.3[cp.np], pk2.26.1[np], pk2.31.3[ap], pk2.32.2[as], pk2.40.1[np], pk2.76.3[cp.ns], pk2.78.1[cp.np], pk3.18.3[cp.abs], pk [ip], pk4.17.2.2[ip], pk4.17.3.3[is], }
kartā
¦[f] agent, doer; grammatical subject |
katā
¦[pali]|
kartṛ
¦[a] willfully active [m] creator, one who will make or does |{pk2.17.4[m.ns], pk3.42.2[m.np], }
karttṛ
¦[m] maker |
kṛtya
¦[a] to be done, properly done; making [m] the act, deed, action |{pk4.1.1[a.ns], pk5.24.3[m.cp.ns], }
karman
¦[n] action, deed; destiny |{pk1.56.3[ap], pk1.61.4[cp.np], pk2.63.1[cp.ns], }
karma
¦[cp][n] action | {pk1.3.2[cp.ns], pk1.20.4[cp.ns], pk1.59.3[cp.np], pk1.61.4[cp.np], pk2.41.3[cp.gd?], pk2.43.3[cp.ns], pk3.18.4[cp.ns], pk3.42.1[cp.is], pk4.13.3[cp.ns], }
karmāṇa
¦[m] activities |
karmika
¦[a] active. acting; evolutionary |{pk2.49.4[cp.ns], pk2.72.1[cp.is], }
kara
¦[m] ray of light, sun beam; doer, hand; act of doing or making [a] doing, making | {pk5.32.3[m.cp.as], }
ākara
¦[m] (intensely) ray of light, sun beam; doer, hand; act of doing or making [a] doing, making |
duṣkara
¦[m] ill deed |
saṅkara
¦[m] mixing together, collecting together, blending |
karā
¦[cf.kara] [f] making, doing, causing |{pk2.14.3[cp.as], pk2.22.3[f.as], }
karaṇa
¦[n] an action, a doing, making; motive, principle +++ |{pk2.14.1[cp.abs], pk2.36.2[is], }
upakaraṇa
¦[n] assistive action for another |
prakaraṇa
¦[n] explanitory text; treatise, book, |
vyākaraṇa
¦[n] elucidation, explanation; grammatical analaysis |{pk1.27.1[cp.ns], }
kāra
¦[a] making, doing [m] act, action, effort, austerity; lord, master |{pk1.42.1[n.ns], pk1.42.3[cp.ns], pk1.42.4[cp.ns], pk1.53.4[is], pk1.60.1[cp.is], pk4.10.3[cp.vs], }
akāra
¦[n] inaction |{pk1.41.5[cp.as], pk3.25.1[cp.ns], }
adisatkāra
¦[m] highest reverent attention |
ākāra
¦[m] appearance, form, outward expressive gesture, facial expression (mental disposition) [n] intense action |{pk1.7.3[cp.ns], pk2.13.2[m.cp.ns], pk2.21.2[cp.ns], pk2.52.5[cp.ns], }
sākāra
¦[m] (with) form, expression; a branch of yogacarya philosophy (dharmakīrti 600-660: cittamātra) | {pk5.4.1[cp.as], }
ākāratā
¦[abst.f] manifestness |
nirākāra
¦[m] unmanifest; a branch of yogacarya philosophy (vasubandhu: nirākāra vijñāna vāda) |
nirākāratva
¦[abst.n] unmanifestness | {pk5.4.2[cp.as], }
vikāra
¦[a] chaotic, ever changing |
nirvikāra
¦[a] unchanged, immutable, firm |{pk2.51.3[as], }
saṃskāra
¦[m] mental construct of the external world |{pk3.21.2[ns], }
abhisaṃskāra
¦[m] formative thought or mental condition; karmic conditioning |
kāraka
¦[m] doer, maker, small work |
adikāraka
¦[m] prime creator, principle creation |
kārin
¦[m] poet, singer, [a] praising, exulting |
anukārin
¦[a] imitating, mimicking, acting |
anukāri
¦[cp]|
upakārī
¦[pali][f] helper [a] benificial |
kārya
¦[n] function, method, workings |
svakārya
¦[n] ones own duty or function |
kāraṇa
¦[n] cause, reason, motive | {pk5.19.1[as], }
akāraṇa
¦[n] non cause |
kāraṇā
¦[f] pain, agony |
kāraṇavat
¦[a] like a cause |
kāriṇa
¦[m] doing, creating |
prakṛti
¦[f] original, natural, form |{pk2.7.4[cp.as], pk2.38.4[as], pk2.44.1[cp.is], }
prakṛtī
¦[f] the primordial unmanifested principle containing the three guṇas in a subtle state |
karuṇā
¦[f] empathy, sympathy, compassion | {pk5.7.1[cp.gd], }
karuṇāvat
¦[mnfā] compassionate; pitiful |
kāruṇya
¦[n] compassion |{pk2.11.2[ns], pk3.9.3[ns], pk4.16.3[as], }
sakaruṇa
¦[a] with compassion, full of pity, lamentable; [ind.am] compassionately |
kriyā
¦[f] doing, performance, action; religious cermony, sacrifice, worship; means, expedient |{pk3.3.4[cp.ns], pk3.29.3[cp.as], }
akurvāṇa
¦[n] inaction |
√kṛ
¦[cl3p] to make mention of, praise, speak highly of |
cakrat
¦(rv)[cl3.3s]|
parikīrttyate
¦[pv.3s] talked about |
prakīrttita
¦[pp] declared, revealed |
·
karṇa
¦[m] ear; |{pk1.51.3[cp.ls], }
prakīrtti
¦[f] fame, celebration |
√kṛt1
¦[p] cut |
kṛntáti
¦[]|
·
kṛtsna
¦[a] all, whole, entire |{pk2.40.3[a.ap], pk4.22.4[as], }
√kṛp
¦[cl6a] lament, pity |
kṛpate
¦[]|
·
kṛpā
¦[f] compassion, empathy |{pk3.1.4[is], pk4.6.4[is], }
mahākṛpā
¦[f] great compassion |
kṛpālu
¦[a] compassionate, having pitty upon |
karpūra
¦[mn] camphor | {pk5.32.1[cp.ns], }
√kṛś
¦[cl4p] gaunt, to become lean or thin, become emaciated or feeble; diminish |
kṛśyati
¦[cl4p]|
·
√kṛṣ
¦[cl1p] cultivate, plow |
kárṣati
¦[]|
kṛṣta
¦[]|
·
utkarṣa
¦[a] superior, eminent, haughty, boastful [m] self conceit, excess; from newly arisen prosperity gone to excessive self conceit and boasting |
prakarṣa
¦[m] excellence, superiority |
ākarṣaṇa
¦[n] pulling, attracting; conjuring an absent person to ones presence (tantrik)|{pk3.30.3[cp.as], }
prakarṣavat
¦[a] excelling (in,by) |

kḷ

√kḷp
¦[cl1a] oscillate, resonate, wave; order, arrange; succeed; [dk.kḷp] |
kálpate
¦[cl1a3s]|
kalpet
¦[opt.3s]|
kalpayet
¦[cl1.cs.opt.3s] ought be made to be excited, oscilate, resonate; perfected |{pk1.14.4, pk3.33.4, }
parikalpayet
¦[cl1.cs.opt.3s] ought be all around enlivened; constructively imagined |
prakalpayet
¦[cl1.cs.opt.3s] ought be made enlivened forth, ought be first enlivened |{pk2.46.2, }
kalpayanti
¦[cs.av.3p] made to resonate, to reverberate |{pk2.77.1, }
kalpita
¦[pp] emanated, resonated, manifested |{pk1.10.4[cp.as], pk1.42.2[cp.ap], }
avikalpita
¦[pp] quieting, stilled, non-vibrant |{pk4.10.1[cp.vs], }
parikalpita
¦[pp] fixed upon, focused, chosen [n] emotional and mentally obscured false perception (first of trisvabhavas) |{pk1.39.4[cp.np], pk2.15.3[n.ns], }
saṅkalpita
¦[pp] focused intent, attenuated, proposed, sought as a result |
·
kalpa
¦[m] shimmer, oscillation, resonance; competence; epoch of yugas |{pk3.11.3[cp.ip], }
kalpatama
¦[m] highest epoch |
saṅkalpa
¦[m] firm resolve; all of existence; all epochs together | {pk4.10.1[cp.vs], pk5.4.1[cp.as], }
adisaṅkalpa
¦[m] pinnacle of all existence; foremost resolve |
vikalpa
¦[m] more alternation, increased oscillation, more volitility, wavering doubt; between two kalpas; mental conceptualization, dichotomizing conceptualization, conceptual cognition (logic) |{pk2.9.1[cp.ns], pk2.76.4[cp.ns], }
vikalpaka
¦[a] little doubt |
avikalpa
¦[a] without hesitation |
avikalpata
¦[m] thoughless stupor; without mental construction | }
nirvikalpa
¦[a] unwavering [n] noncognizing still mind, without reflection, state of nondifferentation, free of 'the pairs of opposites' [m] advaita vedantic highest samadhi | {pk1.33.2[n.cp.ns], pk1.63.4[n.cp.ns], pk4.38.3.1[n.as], }
nirvikalpaka
¦[n] non senseory intuitive knowledge |
nirvikalpatva
¦[abst] tranquil mindedness |
savikalpaka
¦[m] with anxious excitment |
svavikalpa
¦[m] insecure, self doubt or hesitation |
nirvikalpakatva
¦[abst.n] immediate insightfulness |
savikalpakatva
¦[abst.n] with mental determination |
parikalpaka
¦[m] rule, precept |
kalpana
¦[n] vibrating; forming, inventing, imagining, fashioning; name of a religious ceremony | {pk5.2.2[abs], pk5.21.3[cp.ns], pk5.22.2[cp.abs], }
saṅkalpana
¦[a] all epochs, conjoined vibrations |
adikalpana
¦[n] first imagining or conceiving |
adivikalpana
¦[n] foremost distinction, assumption, indecision, imagination |{pk3.29.2[cp.ns], }
kalpanā
¦[f] practice, sadhana, preparing |{pk1.16.2[ns], pk2.45.2[cp.ns], pk5.4.2[cp.as], pk5.9.3[ns], pk5.10.3[ls], }
adikalpanā
¦[f] first mental construct; foremost practice | {pk4.32.2[ns], }
prakalpanā
¦[f] shaping |
vikalpanā
¦[f] deed, work, act, practice |{pk2.33.2[cp.ns], }
ketakī
¦[f] type of tree |
kai
¦[cl1p] to sound, cawing; [dk.śabd] |
kāyati
¦[]|
kaikṛtya
¦[] sound making |
·
kāka
¦[m] crow cawing; crow; contemptuous metaphor, impudent person; male impotence ([la] modus coeundi) |
koṭara
¦(ProtoDrav.*kuz: cavity)[mn] hollow of a tree, a cave or cavity |
koṭi
¦[f] edge or point; highest degree or number |

kra

√krand
¦[p] cry out |
krándati
¦[]|
·
ākrandavat
¦[]|
√kram
¦[cl1pa] expanding outward movement, stride |
krāmati
¦[cl1p.3s] strides |
atikrāmati
¦[cl1p.3s] over steps |
saṅkramet
¦[opt.3s] ought move together |
krānta
¦[pp]|
viniḥkrānta
¦[pp] increasingly unstrideful hindering [m] an obstacle |{pk1.17.1[ns], }
saṅkrānta
¦[pp] come together; full striding |
·
saṅkrānti
¦[f] going, proceeding through a transition |
krama
¦[m] step, level, regular progress, stride | {pk1.1.3[cp.as], pk1.2.1[cp.gp], pk1.2.2[cp.gp], pk1.18.4[as], pk1.43.2[is], pk1.65.4[gs], pkv1.68.1[cp.ns], pkv1.68.4[cp.ns], pkv2.1.1[cp.ns], pk2.6.1[cp.as], pk2.48.4[cp.ns], pk2.71.2[ns], pk2.77.2[cp.as], pkv2.88.1[cp.ns], pkv2.88.4[ns], pk3.1.3[cp.ns], pkv3.1.1[cp.is], pkv3.1.4[cp.ns], pk3.10.1[cp.ns], pk3.10.1[cp.ns], pk3.11.1[cp.ns], pk3.12.1[cp.as], pk3.49.2[cp.ns], pk3.50.4[as], pkv3.50.1[cp.ns], pk4.1.4[cp.ns], pk4.16.4[cp.as], pk4.25.3[cp.is], pk4.27.4[cp.ns], pk4.30.4[cp.is], pkv4.39.1[cp.ns], pk5.1.4[cp.ns], pk5.6.3[cp.as], pk5.7.4[ns], pk5.11.1[is], pk5.11.4[cp.ns], pk5.17.4[cp.ls], pk5.20.1[cp.ns], pk5.20.2[cp.ns], pk5.23.2[cp.ls], pk5.26.2[cp.ns], pk5.36.2[cp.as], pkv5.37.1[cp.ns], }
atikrama
¦[m] overstepping, overcoming |
duratikrama
¦[m] ill disregarding, overstepping foulness |
parikrama
¦[m] circumambulation, succession |{pk1.45.2[cp.ip], }
√krīḍ
¦[cl1pā] play, sport, amuse one's self [dk:krīd] |
krīḍati
¦[cl1p]|
krīḍanti
¦[cl1p.3p] they sport |
·
krīḍā
¦[f] sport, play, dalliance, frolic, amorous coquetry |{pk2.74.2[ns], }
krīḍatā
¦[abst.f] playfulness | {pk5.36.3[as], }
√krudh
¦[cl4p] wrathful anger |
krudhyati
¦[cl4p] |
·
√kliś
¦[en] torment |
  1. ¦[cl9p] afflict, torment |
    kliśnāti
    ¦[cl9.av]|
    ·
  2. ¦[cl4ap] tormenting painfull molested afflictiveness , cause pain > acc) |
    kliśyati
    ¦[cl4.av] creuly tormenting molests |
    kliśyate
    ¦[cl4.mv] to be tormented or molested, be afflicted, feel pain |
    kliśyanti
    ¦[cl4.av.3p] torment, afflict |{pk2.44.2, }
    ·
    kleśa
    ¦[m][en] pain affliction; wrath, anger [bo] nyon mongs | {pk3.42.1[np], pk4.15.4[cp.as], }
    triviṣa
    • rāga or lobha - greed or sensuality
    • dveṣa - hatred or aversion
    • moha - delusion
    pañcakleśa
    (saṃkhya yoga)
    • avidyā - ignorance
    • asmitā - egotism
    • rāga - desire
    • dveṣa - aversion
    • abhiniveśa - tenacity of mundane existence
    ṣaṣthakleśa
    (yogācāra)
    • rāga - greed
    • pratigha - aversion
    • mūḍhi - stupidity
    • māna - pride
    • vicikitsā - skeptical doubtful
    • dṛṣti - wrong views
      • five skandhas possess a self
      • two extreme views of eternalism and annihilationism
      • rejecting the law of causality
      • tenaciously maintaing wrong views as superior
      • misconceiving wrong conduct or morality to be correct for enlightenment
    ṣaṣthakleśa
    (sarvāstivāda) (kleśamahābhūmika)
    • moha - delusion
    • pramāda - heedlessness
    • kausīdya - lassitude
    • āśraddhya - lack of faithful
    • styāna - sloth
    • auddhatya - restlessness
    daśakleśa
    (sarvāstivāda) (upakleśaparīttabhūmika)
    • krodha - anger
    • mrakṣa - hypocrisy
    • mātsarya - selfishness
    • īrṣyā - envy
    • pradāsa - agitation
    • vihiṃsā - harmfulness
    • upanāha - enmity
    • śaṭhya - trickery
    • mada - arrogance
    daśakleśa
    (bauddha)
    kaya:
    • murder
    • theft
    • adultery
    vak:
    • lying
    • slander
    • abuse
    • mundane conversations
    citta:
    • covetousness
    • malice
    • scepticism
    upakleśa
    ¦[m] a lessor cause of suffering |
    niḥkleśa
    ¦[m] non affliction |
    saṃkleśa
    ¦[m] total affliction | {pk5.3.1[as], }
*kṣaṇ
kṣaṇa
¦[mn] small moment of time (instant) |{pk1.8.3[abs], pk2.10.3[m.ns], pk2.24.1m.[cp.ns], pk2.24.5[m.np], pk2.26.5[ls], pk2.27.1[cp.ns], pk2.27.6[cp.gp], pk2.60.3[abs], pk3.38.4[abs], pk4.17.4.1[cp.ns], }
kṣaṇika
¦[mnfī] momentary, transient [m] little moment of time |{pk2.20.4[m.np], }
√kṣan
¦[cl8p] hurt, injure, wound |
kṣaṇoti
¦[p]|
kṣata
¦[pp] hurt, wounded, destroyed [n] an injury, wound, sore |
kṣantavyam
¦[fpp] will be injurous |
·
kṣati
¦[f] injury; loss; damage; fault; destruction (removal of in cmp) |
kṣana
¦[m] killing, injuring | {pk4.18.2.2[cp.ls], pk4.18.4.2[is], }
√kṣam
¦[] calm abiding, be patient, endure |
kṣámate
¦[] endures |
kṣamante
¦[]|
·
√kṣar
¦[cl1p] flow |
kṣarati
¦[cl1p.3s] flows, streams, glides |
·
akṣara
¦[a] imperishable, immortal soul [n] a letter or vowel, a syllable |{pk1.46.4[n.cp.is], pk1.52.3[n.cp.ns], pk1.53.1[cp.is], }
kṣīra
¦[n] milk, milky sap, sperm |
√kṣā
¦[cl1p] burn, set on fire |
kṣāyati
¦[av.3s] burns |
kṣāṇa
¦[pp] burned |
·
√kṣi
¦[cl2p,cl6p] habitate, possess |
kṣéti
¦[]|
·
kṣetra
¦[n] field, abode, place |{pk2.73.3[cp.lp], }
kṣetratva
¦[abst.n] abidefulness |
satkṣetra
¦[n] true abode |
kṣema
¦[a] giving rest or ease or security [m] foundation, abiding at ease |
√kṣi
¦[cl1,5p,9p] destroy; [dk.kṣi] |
kṣayati
¦[cl1p] |
kṣiṇoti
¦[cl5p] |
kṣiṇāti
¦[cl9p] |
·
kṣa
¦[m] rakṣa, destruction, loss, lightning |
kṣaya
¦[m] ruinous decaying destruction, loss, waste, decay, ruin | {pk4.20.2[cp.nd], }
akṣaya
¦[a] imperishable, inexhaustable [m] the supreme soul (paramātman) |{pk3.47.4[m.as], }
saṃkṣaya
¦[m] complete destruction |
kṣīṇá
¦[a] withered, expended, wasted away | {pk4.24.4[cp.ns], }
√kṣip
¦[cl1pa] repulse; [dk.kṣip]|
kṣipáti
¦ throws |
kṣipanti
¦[av.3p] they reject |{pk1.31.2, }
vikṣipyate
¦[pv3s] thrown away, cast off |
kṣipta
¦[]|
akṣipta
¦[ unthrown, keeping ] |
prakṣeptum
¦[inf] to throw forth |
·
kṣipra
¦[a] springing, quick, swift |
kṣepa
¦[m] |
prakṣepa
¦[m] throwing, scattering upon |
vikṣepa
¦[m] throwing away |
adhivikṣepa
¦[m] very much throwing away |
saṅkṣepa
¦[m] all combined, throwing together |
pratikṣepya
¦[a] to be thrown aside |
√kṣu
¦[cl2p] sneeze, cough, (acchu) |
kṣauti
¦[cl2.av.3s]|
kṣuta
¦[pp] sneezed, sneezing |
kṣut
¦[cp]|{pk2.10.1[cp.ns], pk3.3.2[], }
√kṣubh
¦[] quake |
kṣubhita
¦[]|
kṣubhyate
¦[pv.3s] agitated |
saṅkṣubdha
¦[ppp.mnfā] disturbing, agitated, shaken |
·
saṅkṣobha
¦[m] commotion; shock; pride; an agitated exciteful disturbing commotion; a violently upsetting jolting shock; an arrogant agitating pride; |

Kh

khaṇḍay
khaṇḍayayati
¦[cl10.av.3s] break into pieces, divide |
khaṇḍayitavya
¦[fpp] will be torn asunder |
·
√khan
¦[cl1p] excavate |
khanati
¦[]|
·
kha
¦[n] sky (hole) |{pk1.29.2[cp.as], pk2.54.2[cp.ns], }
khara
¦[a] harsh, rough, sharp, piercing; cruel, injurious |{pk2.21.2[cp.ns], }
√khal
¦[]|
khalati
¦[]|
·
√khid
¦[cl1p] be depressed, lanquish |
khidati
¦[]|
khidyate
¦[pv.3s] is depressed |
khinna
¦[pp] tired, weary, sad |
akhinna
¦[pp] unweary |
·
kheda
¦[m] exhaustion, lassitude, depression |{pk2.24.3[ns], pk2.84.4[cp.ns], }
*khil
akhila
¦[a] complete, without a gap; [n] everything, all | {pk4.18.1.2[a.as], }
nikhila
¦[mnfā] without a gap, entire, whole, complete, all |{pk1.8.3[as], pk2.60.3[as], }
√khyā
¦[cl2pa] manifestly proclaimed praisefulness, promulgate, make known |
khyāsi
¦ proclaim |
khyāti
¦ praises |
khyāta
¦[pp] made known, proclaimed |{pk3.13.3[ns], pk5.7.3[cp.ns], }
·
ākhya
¦[n] named, known, called |{pk1.28.4[cp.ns], pk1.33.3[cp.ns], pk1.34.3[cp.ns], pk5.6.3[cp.as], }
ākhyas
¦[m] name of prājapati; a group of eight devas |{pk1.3.2[cp.ns], pk1.7.1[cp.ns], }
ākhyāta
¦[m] highly proclaimed |{pk1.59.1[as], }
vyākhyā
¦[f] commentarial explanation, gloss |{pk1.9.3[ns], pk1.27.1[cp.ns], }
vyākhyāna
¦[a] praising, proclaiming |{pk3.7.3[cp.is], }
nivyākhyā
¦[f] simple explanation; teaching down |{pkv1.16.1[cp.l̇s], }
saṅkhyā
¦[f] calculation, consideration |{pk1.36.2[cp.ns], pk1.46.4[cp.is], pk1.54.4[cp.as], }
asaṅkhya
¦[a] uncountable, innumerable |

G

gagana
¦[n] sky, heaven, air | {pk2.39.3[cp.abs], pk4.32.4[ls], }
√gaj
(<√garj)¦ be drunk, confused |
gajayati
(cl10p) ¦[]|
·
√gaṇ
¦[cl10pa] enumerate, |
gaṇayati
¦[]|
·
gaṇa
¦[m] assembly, group, troop |{pkv3.1.3[cp.as], pk4.4.3[cp.ls], }
√gad
¦[cl1p] say, tell, relate |
gadati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
jagāda
¦[prf.3s] did say |
gadita
¦[pp] telling |
·
gada
¦[]|
*gandh
gandha
¦[m] fragrance, smell, fragrant substance [n] smell, black aloe wood |{pk3.32.1[m.ls], pk5.32.2[ns], }
sugandhi
¦[a] fragrant; pious, virtuous | {pk5.32.1[cp.ns], }
gandharva
¦[m] celestial artful demi-devas |{pk3.27.1[cp.ns], pk3.42.4[cp.np], }

gam

√gam
¦[cl1p][cl2p][cl3] go; [dk.gam] |
gáchati
¦[cl1p]|
gacchati
¦[cl1.av.3s] it goes | {pk4.28.2, }
gacchanti
¦[cl1.av.3p] they go |{pk2.39.4, }
atigacchanti
¦[cl1.av.3p] they pass over, they surpass, they overcome |
gaccham
¦[pal][cl1.av.3s] going | {pk3.5.2, pk3.38.1, pk4.29.1, }
avagamyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] brought downward going |
gata
¦[pp] going, departed |{pk1.15.4[cp.as], pk2.30.2[cp.as], pk2.31.2[ns], pk2.53.6[ns], pk2.82.1[cp.as], pk3.16.2[np], pk3.16.4[np], pk4.8.2[ns], pk5.28.3[cp.ns], }
agata
¦[pp] coming |{pk2.81.4[cp.gs], }
āgata
¦[pp] well departed |{pk4.26.2[ns], }
atigata
¦[pp] going beyond |{pk4.20.4[cp.as], }
gatāgata
¦[pp] [n] going and coming, |{pk2.8.3[n.cp.ns], }
adhigata
¦[pp] gone over, studied |{pk2.83.3[cp.ns], }
nirgata
¦[pp] gone out |{pk1.19.1[ns], pk2.25.2[cp.ns], }
sugata
¦[pp] well departed, well going |{pk3.16.4[gp], }
vigata
¦[pp] departing, dispursed |
vinirgata
¦[pp] even more gone outward |{pk1.20.1[ns], pk1.21.1[ns], }
anāgata
¦[pp] not yet arrived, unknown [n] the future | {pk1.8.1[n.ns], pk2.60.1[n.ns], pk2.63.6[a.ns], }
upagata
¦[pp] gone near, gone to |
upāgata
¦[pp] strongly going to |{pk2.73.2[ns], }
vyapagata
¦[pp] fallen away; gone away | {pk4.18.1.2[as], pk4.18.4.2[cp.as], }
gamita
¦[pp] attaining |
upagantavya
¦[fpp] to be brought near to |
abhyupagantavya
¦[fpp] to be gone towards; to be agreed upon |
gacchat
¦[mn.prp] going |
gacchat
¦[mn.pap] going |
·
ga
¦[a] going to, moving towards | {pk5.24.2[cp.ns], }
gaṅgā
¦[f] the swift flowing (river) | {pk5.28.4[cp.np], }
saugata
¦[a] buddhistic [m] buddhist |
gamya
¦[a] going to, understanding | {pk4.17.4.3[ns], }
agamya
¦[a] to ignorance gone |{pk1.24.4[as], }
adhigamya
¦[a] attainable, conceivable, to be studied |
āgamya
¦[gd] having arrived |{pk1.4.3, }
āgatya
¦[gd] having arrived or come |
samāgamya
¦[gd] having fully arrived |
avagamya
¦[gd] having gone down |
anuga
¦[a] go along after [m] companion |{pk1.23.1[ns], }
prāga
¦[a] unable to walk forth [m] a snake, mountain, sun, tree |p], }
jagat
¦[a] living, moving, [n] living beings; world cosmic manifestation, universe [mp] people |{pk1.29.3[n.cp.ns], pk1.36.4[n.cp.ns], pk1.60.4[n.ns], pk1.63.2[a.cp.ns], pk2.62.3[n.as], pk3.15.1[cp.ns], pk3.20.1[cp.ns], pk3.35.2[n.ns], pk4.22.2[n.ns], pk4.22.4[ns], }
jagatī
¦[f] female living beings |
gati
¦[f] going |{pk2.3.1[cp.ip], pk2.41.4[cp.ls], pk3.16.4[as], }
avagati
¦[f] conceiving, guessing, anticipating |
durgati
¦[f] miserable ill going |
saṅgati
¦[f] coming together, sexual union |
gama
¦[a] going (cp end) [m] a road, going away (abl), a march; going with a (cp) woman for intercourse (the male) | {pk4.27.1[m.cp.as], }
adhigama
¦[m] obtaining, acquiring, gaining knowledge |
abhyupagama
¦[m] going near to, agreement, consent, promise | }
anugama
¦[m] going along, going after |{pk1.25.1[cp.is], }
āgama
¦[a] approaching, coming near; [n] any śaivite tantric text [m] knowledge, doctrine |{pk2.84.1[a.ls], }
udgama
¦[a] rising, going up |{pk2.61.3[cp.ls], }
samāgama
¦[a] going together |{pk2.35.2[cp.abs], }
āgamikā
¦[f] a learned mentress, one knowledgeable concerning early buddhist āgamas |{pk1.30.4[ns], }
saṅgama
¦[m] coming together (sexual) |{pk2.47.2[cp.ns], }
jaṅgama
¦[a] moving, living; [n] what is moving or alive |
gamana
¦[n] going, moving; departure [a] amourous metaphor | {pk4.20.1[n.cp.ns], }
agamana
¦[n] unmoving, nongoing |{pk4.20.1[n.cp.ns], }
gāmin
¦[a] going or moving to, in, on, into, towards, approaching (sex); reaching, obtaining |
anugāmin
¦[a] companion follower |
gambhīra
¦[m] lotus [n] depth [a] deep character or voice |
√garv
¦[cl10pa] proud |
garvayati
¦[av.3s]|
garvita
¦[pp] conceited |{pk2.80.2[cp.abs], }
·
garva
¦[a] haughty [m] pride; proud haughty arrogance |{pk2.48.2[cp.as], }
√garj
¦ sound, roar, rumble; cry |
garjantas
¦[cl1p.a3d] those two do roar |
garjita
¦[pp.a] rumbling roaring |
·
√gal
¦ drop |
galati
¦[]|
galita
¦[]|
·
gaveṣ
¦[cl10p] seek, search, hunt; fervently strive after |
gaveṣate
¦[cl10.av.3s]|
gaveṣayet
¦[cl10.op.3s] should search for |{pk1.48.4, }
·
√gā
¦[cl3p] go |
jígāti
¦[]|
·
āgā
¦[mnfā] going |
√gā
¦[cl4pā] sing, chant, recite, praise, proclaim |
gāyati
¦[]|
gāyate
¦[]|
·
gāthā
¦[f] verse, stanza, song |{pk2.66.1[cp.ip], pkv3.6.1[cp.is], }
gīta
¦[a] sung, singing, chanted, praised [n] a song |{pk3.31.2[cp.as], }
gīti
¦[f] song, singing |
√gu
¦[cl1a] sound, proclaim |
gavate
¦[cl1.mv.3s]|
gaveṣayet
¦[?]|{pk1.48.4, }
·
*guṇ
guṇita
¦[pp] intensified, multiplied {pk1.44.3[cp.ns], }
guṇa
¦[m] an attribute, a strand, a quality, essence | {pk1.38.2[cp.ns], pk2.80.4[abs], pk2.83.1[cp.ns], pk2.85.4[cp.ns], pkv3.6.1[cp.is], pk4.16.2[cp.ip], }
āguṇa
¦[m] strong attribute |{pk2.61.2[cp.ns], }
guṇā
¦[<pali][fp] qualities |
svaguṇa
¦[a] having self merit [m] one's appropriate merits, |
guṇya
¦[a] having virtuous good qualities; praised |
√gup
¦[] protect |
gupta
¦[pp] protected, defending |
jugupsita
¦[pp] disliked, detested [n] a retched horrible deed | {pk5.32.4[a.ns], }
·
jugupsā
¦[f] aversion, dislike, abhorrence, disgust |

gur

√gur
¦[cl6.a] raise, lift up |
gurate
¦[]|
·
guru
¦[m] spiritual preceptor, heavy |{pk1.9.4[cp.ns], pk1.36.4[cp.ns], pk1.65.1[gs], pk1.66.1[cp.ns], pk1.66.4[cp.ns], pk1.66.4[cp.ns], pk1.67.3[cp.ns], pk2.59.6[cp.ns], pk2.63.3[cp.abs], pk2.80.1[cp.ns], pk2.80.4[abs], pk2.81.3[cp.as], pk2.83.2[cp.as], pk2.84.2[cp.ns], pk2.86.3[cp.ns], pkv3.1.2[cp.as], pkv3.1.3[cp.ds], pkv3.1.3[cp.ds], pkv3.1.4[cp.abs], pkv3.1.6[as], pkv3.6.1[cp.as], pk3.10.3[cp.is], pk3.14.3[cp.ns], pk3.44.2[abs], pk3.45.2[cp.as], pk3.47.3[ds], pk3.50.1[cp.ns], pk4.3.3[ls], pk4.6.4[ns], pk4.7.4[as], pk4.12.4[as], pk4.17.4.2[cp.ns], pk4.35.3[abs], pk4.36.1[ds], }
gurū
¦[f] heavy, weighty |
√guh
¦[cl1pa] secretivness of concealment |
gūhati
(cl1.av.3s) ¦ conceals |
·
guhya
¦[a] concealed [n] a secret |{pkv1.24.4[n.cp.as], pk1.52.3[cp.ns], pk1.55.1[a.cp.ns], pk2.82.2[a.cp.as], pkv3.1.5[cp.ns], }
abhiguhya
¦[gd] having concealed |{pk1.18.1, }
√gṛ
¦[pa] invoke, praise, call, proclaim |
gṛnāti
¦[]|
gṛnīte
¦[]|
parigṛhṇāti
¦[p3s] proclaim around |
gṛhītvā
¦[gd] having invoked |
parigṛhīta
¦[pp] praising everywhere |
·
√gṛ√gir√gil
¦[cl6pa] swallow, devour |
giráti
¦[cl6p]|
girate
¦[cl6a]|
·
gara
¦[a] devouring [m] a drink, a poisonous drink, disease [f] devouring, swallowing |
garva
¦[m] pride, arrogance |{pk1.65.2[cp.ns], }
√gai
¦ sing, speak or recite in a singing manner; relate in metrical language |
gāyati
(cl1p) ¦[]|
jigāti
(cl3p) ¦[]|
pragīyate
¦[] praised forth |
·
go
¦[m] ox, bull [f] cow [mf] products from a cow: milk, butter, hide, flesh |
gomaya
¦[a] bovine [mn] dung of cow |
√grath,√granth
¦[cl6p] tie, fasten, arrange in a series |
grathnāti
¦[]|
grathita
¦[]|
·
grantha
¦[m] verse composition, book in verse or prose; binding together |{pkv1.68.3[cp.ns], pkv2.88.3[cp.ns], pkv3.50.3[cp.ns], pkv4.39.3[cp.ns], pkv5.37.3[cp.ns], }
granthi
¦[m] tie, knot, |
√grabh,√grah,√gṛbh
¦[cl9pa] grab, seize, grasp [dk.āp] |
gṛbhṇáti
¦[]|
gṛhyate
¦[cl9.pv.3s] tis grasped |{pk3.18.2, }
saṃgṛhyate
¦[pv.3s] fully grasped |
parigṛhīta
¦[pp] enveloped, embraced, grasped all around |
gṛhṇat
¦[mn.pap] grasping |
gṛhṇata
¦[cp]| {ts69.4[cp.as], }
·
gṛh
¦[a] grasping, seizing |
gṛha
¦[m] a wife; house, habitation, home [n] wife |{pk4.36.3[as], }
graha
¦[a] grasping, seizing, holding; perceiving [m] seizer, demonic spirit, seizure |{pk3.25.2[a.cp.ns], pk4.36.3[ns], }
āgraha
¦[a] grasping |
agraha
¦[a] ungrasping |
niravagraha
¦[a] ungrasped, unrestrained, free |
parigraha
¦[a] all around grasping or seizing |
saṅgraha
¦[a] fully grasping |{pk3.40.4[cp.abs], }
grahaṇa
¦[a] grasping, seizing [n] learning, preception; hand, sense organ |
grāha
¦[a] grasping, seizing, holding | {pk4.25.3[cp.is], pk4.26.4[cp.ns], pk5.12.1[cp.id], }
grāhya
¦[a] grasped, seized, taken, grasping [n] graspable |{pk1.66.3[a.cp.ns], pk5.5.1[n.as], }
agrāhya
¦[a] ungrasping |{pk3.4.1[cp.np (te)], }
grāhaka
¦[a] grasping [m] (metaphor) a falcon, or hawk, catching snakes [a.mnf(ikā)] one who seizes or grasps, | {pk5.5.1[m.as], }
parigrāhaka
¦[a] everywhere grasping |
grahaṇa
¦[a] grasping [n] grasp, acquiring |
garbha
¦[m] germ, kernal, nucleus; interior chamber, womb; embryo, child, brood; fire |{pk2.79.1[cp.ns], }
grāma
¦[m] village, community; collection (things)|{pk4.36.4[as], }
√gras
¦[en] grass [gr] gras |
  1. ¦[cl1pa] devour, consume |
    grasati
    ¦[cl1.av.3s]|
    grasate
    ¦[cl1.mv.3s]|
    grasta
    ¦[pp] absorbed |
    ·

Gh

√ghaṭ
¦[cl1a] focused fervent over exertion |
ghaṭate
¦[cl1a e+] fervently strive |
ghaṭa
¦[pp] intently occupied; [m] breath suspension (kumbha); ++ | {pk5.29.1[cp.ns], }
·
√ghaṇṭ
¦[cl1p,cl10p] speak, shine |
ghaṇṭati
¦[]|
ghaṇṭayati
¦[]|
·
ghaṇṭā
¦[f] bell |
√ghur
¦[cl6pa] cry frightfully |
ghurate
¦[cl6p]|
jughure
¦[cl6a]|
·
ghora
¦[mnf] horrible, awful, dreadful |
atighora
¦[mnf] most highly dreadful |
√ghuṣ
¦[cl1p] announce, proclaim |
ghoṣati
¦[]|
·
ghoṣa
¦[m] proclamation |
ghoṣaṇa
¦[n] proclaiming publically |
√ghṛ
¦[cl3p][cl1] besprinkle, moisten |
jigharti
¦[cl3p.av.3s] drips |
gharati
¦[cl1p.av.3s] moisten |
ghṛta
¦[pp][cf.udaka] [a] sprinkled [n] rejuvenating rain water from heaven (ghee like) |{pk2.2.2[n.as], pk2.2.2[n.ls], }
·
√ghṛ
¦[cl8pa] shine; burn |
ghṛnoti
¦[cl8p.av.3s] shine, light, burn |
·
nairghṛṇya
¦[n] without light, pitiless cruelty |
ghṛṇā
¦[f] tender heartfelt compassion; hateful disgusted malice (with a locative) |
√ghrā
¦[cl1p][cl3pa][cl2p] to smell, snuffle at, perceive odour |
jighrati
¦[cl3.av.3s]|
ghrāti
¦[cl2.av.3s]|
aghrāt
¦[aor.3s]|
ghrāṇa
¦[pp] smelled, smelling [m] stench. smell, odour [n] the nose |{pk1.17.1[m.cp.abs], }
·

C

√cak
¦[cl1p] quake |
cakanti
¦[av.3p]|
cakita
¦[pp] freightning, freightend [n] trepidation, freight |{pk2.11.3[n.ns], }
·
cakra
¦[n] pranic locus, circle, wheel |{pk3.7.2[cp.is], }
√cakṣ
¦[<√kāś(redup)][cl2a] see, perceive, consider |
cakṣuṣ
¦[a] seeing [n] the eye; sight, vision |{pk3.32.3[n.ns], }
√cañc
¦[<cañcala<√cal][cl1.p] leap, jump, move excitedly, shake, be unsteady |
cañcati
¦[cl1.av.3s] leaps excitedly |
·
cañcala
¦[a] unsteady, discordant |
cañcur
¦[a] wily clever expertise |{pk2.84.3[cp.ns], }
√caṭ
¦ go |
caṭati
(cl1p c) ¦[]|
·
cat
catur
¦[a] four |{pk1.17.3[cp.ns], pk1.37.4[ns], pk1.44.3[ip], pk1.44.4[cp.as], pk1.46.2[cp.ns], pk2.48.1[cp.ip], pk2.69.1[cp.ls], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], pk3.21.4[m.np], }
caturtha
¦[a] fourthly, fourth, quaternary |{pk2.4.3[as], pk2.78.2[ns], pk4.1.3[ns], pkv4.39.1[ns], }
catvāriṃśat
¦[f] forty |{pk2.20.3[cp.np], pkv4.39.3[ns], }
caturviṃśati
¦[f] twenty fourth |
caturviṃśat
¦[cp]|{pk1.45.2[cp.ip], }
√cand,√ścand
¦[cl1p] shine reflectively |
candati
¦[av.3s]|
·
candana
¦[a] reflecting, shining, resplendent |
candra
¦[a] glittering, shining reflectively [m] moon (candramās) |{pk2.13.4[m.cp.ns], pk2.45.2[cp.ns], pk2.46.1[m.as], pk2.47.1[cp.abs], pk2.61.1[cp.ns], }
candravat
¦[n]| with moon like reflections | {pk3.4.1[cp.ns], pk3.31.4[cp.ns], }
√cam
¦[cl1p] sip, drink; eat |
camati
¦[]|
·

car

√car
¦[cl1p] meander, roam about, wander, waver ; [dk.gam] gatyarthaḥ |
carati
¦ meander, wander |
caret
¦[op.3s] (ought) might wander | {pk5.4.3, pk5.35.1, }
ācaret
¦[op.3s] one ought bekon hither, ought ramble about |{pk1.63.2, }
vicaret
¦[op.3s] ought wander forth |{pk2.48.3, pk5.17.3, }
viniścaret
¦[op.3s] ought wander about everywhere |{pk1.23.4, }
vicaranti
¦[av.3p] they wander forth astray |
carantu
¦[imp.3p] they must wander |
carita
¦[]|
caritvā
¦[gnd] having wandered |
·
caraṇa
¦[m] a part, division; (cp end) the feet of [n] going round about; meandering; performance, observance, moral conduct of life; eating, grazing; (cp end) practising |{pk2.86.3[cp.ns], }
cāra
¦[m] meandering, going about |
abhicāra
¦[] mesmerising |
abhicāruka
¦[a] using magical incantation, conjuring, |{pk3.30.2[cp.as], }
ācāra
¦[m] agreeing with what is taught (buddh) ; an established rule |{pk3.50.3[cp.ns], }
pracāra
¦[m] wandering forth, roaming, meandering forth |{pk1.22.1[cp.ns], }
sañcāra
¦[m] wandering about, path |
cāraka
¦[m] meandering journey |
vicāraṇā
¦[f] critical reflective examination; name for mīmāṃsā philosophical system; doubtful hesitation |{pk1.25.3[ns], }
carya
¦[a] practiced |
caryā
¦[f] spiritual practice (buddh); going, meandering, wandering |{pk2.63.5[as], pk2.71.2[cp.ns], pk5.29.4[as], }
adicaryā
¦[f] foremost highest practice |{pk2.75.3[cp.ip], }
paricaryā
¦[f] reverent devoted circumambulation |{pk2.84.2[cp.ns], }
cārya
¦[n]| wandering; spying [n] a vaisya outcaste; a wanderer | {pk1.51.4[m.is], }
ācārya
¦[mfā] spiritual guide, unwavering one, one to be approached | {pk1.30.3[f.ns], pkv3.1.5[cp.ns], pk3.46.3[vs], pk3.48.1[ns], pk3.48.2[ns], pk3.48.3[ns], pkv3.50.2[cp.gp], pk4.2.4[cp.ns], pk4.14.1[cp.vs], pk4.18.3.1[cp.ns], pk4.38.1.1[cp.ns], pkv4.39.1[cp.gp], pkv5.37.2[cp.gp], }
niścārya
¦[abst.n] bewilderment | {pk1.14.3[cp.ls], }
vicārya
¦[abst.n] dubious, doubtful |
carācara
¦[n] wandering or not wandering | {pk4.22.2[cp.ns], }
gocara
¦[m] rambling | {pk2.51.6[cp.as], pk5.7.4[cp.ns], }
gocaratā
¦[f] meandering like a cow |
carman
¦[n] skin, hide, bark, parchment | {pk5.31.1[ns], }
√cal
¦([cf]√car)[cl1p] stir, tremble, quiver; move on, depart |
calati
¦[cl1p.3s]|
calayet
¦[op.cs.av.3s]|{pk2.81.2, }
calita
¦pp|
calatva
¦[abst.n] agitated indecisiveness |
·
cala
¦[m] trembling indicisive motion [a] confused meandering |
acala
¦[a] immovable |
niścala
¦[a] immovable; unchangeable |{pk2.32.4[ns], }
cāru
¦[a] pleasing, lovely [n] splendour, moonlight; intellegence |{pk1.25.2[a.is], }
√ci1
¦[cl5pā] gather, collect, gather together, accumulate |
cinóti
¦[]|
cinute
¦[]|
cita
¦[pp] heaping up, heaped |
·
kāya
¦[m] body, group, accumulation |{pk1.23.4[cp.abs], pkv1.24.3[cp.as], pk2.56.4[cp.ns], pk2.58.1[is], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], pk3.2.1[ls], pk3.2.4[as], pk3.3.1[ls], pk3.26.4[ns], pk3.27.2[cp.ns], pk4.15.2[cp.as], pk4.22.4[cp.ns], pk4.23.1[cp.ns], pk4.23.1[cp.ns], }
samuccaya
¦[m] collection, aggregation; conjunction of words together |{pkv1.24.6[cp.as], }
ceya
¦[a] accumulated |
√ci2
¦(>cāy,>cay)[cl3pa,cl5p] ascertainment, observe, seek, take note of |
ciketi
¦[cl3p] observe, perceive |
ceṣyate
¦[cl3.fut.mv.3s] one shall observe |
cinoti
¦[cl5p] seek for, investigate, search through, make inquiries |
·
niścaya
¦[m] without:- doubt, thought, ascertainment, conviction, persuasion, decision, resolution, fixed opinion or purpose |{pk2.19.2[ns], }

cit

√cit
¦[cl1p,cl2a] cogitativeness |
cétati
¦[cl1p.3s] thinks |
cite
¦[cl2a.pv.3s] is thought |
sucitrita
¦[<bg][pp] well embellished, well described, well portrayed, well painted |{pk3.24.4[ns], }
citta
¦[pp] noticed, appeared, aimed at; [n] cognition, reflective thinking intelligence |{pk1.5.2[n.cp.as], pk1.15.4[n.ns], pkv1.24.3[cp.as], pk1.28.1[ns], pk1.64.4[n.cp.ls], pk2.7.2[ns], pk2.29.3[cp.ns], pk2.45.3[ns], pk2.47.2[n.cp.ns], pk2.80.3[m?.cp.ns], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], pk3.16.1[is], pk3.16.3[is], pk3.17.4[cp.ns], pk3.18.1[cp.ns], pk3.18.3[abs], pk4.15.2[cp.as], pk4.35.2[n.ns], }
cita
¦[pp] metric construction for citta (uuu uuu)|{pk2.87.2[cp.ns], }
samacitta
¦[pp] mental equanimity |{pk4.11.3[cp.ns], }
upacitta
¦[pp] upon reflective thinking |{pk2.87.3[ns], }
upacita
¦[pp] metric construction for upacitta (uuu uuu)|{pk2.87.3[as], }
svacitta
¦[pp] self awared [n] self reflecting consciousness |
·
vicikitsā
¦[f] doubt, hesitation, uncertainty, saṃśaya |
vicitra
¦[a] resplendent, wonderful, lovely |
cittaka
¦[a] colored [m] cittaka thera, an elder buddhist arhant |{pk2.66.2[cp.ls], }
cetas
¦[n] conciousness, intelligence, intellect; thinking mind, soul, heart |
caitasa
¦[] any subcategory of citta related to the object of cognition; mental state, mental content; mental object of cognition; an association with cognition |{pk2.47.2[cp.ns], }
caitasika
¦[mnfā] relating to the mind |{pk2.15.4[n.as], }
svacetas
¦[n] self conciousness |
citti
¦[f] thinking, intention |
caitya
¦[m] the Soul |
√cint
¦[cl10p][cl1pa] think, reflect, consider [dk] smṛ |
cintayati
¦[cl10.av.3s]|
cintet
¦[cl1.opt.3s] one ought reflect, ought ponder |{pk1.10.1, }
susañcintya
¦[gd] having well thought |
cintita
¦[pp] thinking |{pk1.52.5[cp.is], }
sucintita
¦[pp] goodly pious thinking |{*pk3.24.4[ns], }
·
cintā
¦[f] thought, consideration, reflection |{pk2.63.4[ns], }
acintya
¦[a] unthinkable |{pk4.10.3[cp.ls], }
cira
¦[a] a long time, too long, long ago [n] delay, after a long time |
cihna
¦[n] a marking characteristic, a symptom, a mark, spot, stamp; a banner; astrological sign |{pk2.46.2[cp.ns], }
√cud
¦[cl1pa] impel, incite, urge; animate, inspire |
codati
¦[av.3s]|
sañcodayet
¦[op.cs.3s] (cause to) set in motion, impel, excite, inflame; summon, request, solicit; speed, procure quickly (rapidly impelling excited request) |{pk4.12.4, }
·
codana
¦[a] impelling [m] precept, rule, direction, invitation |{pk2.19.4[as], }
sañcodana
¦[a] impelling |{pkv1.24.4[cp.as], }
√cumb
¦[] softly kiss |
cumbati
¦[] softly touches |
·
cumbana
¦[a] kissing |{pk2.17.2[cp.ls], }
√cūrṇ
¦[<cūrṇa][cl10p] grind, mix, pulverize, crush |
cūrṇayati
¦[]|
·
cūrṇa
¦[a] ground, pulverized [mn] powder, dust |
caura
¦[a] thievish [n] thieving [mfī] thief, robber |
√cūṣ
¦[cl1p] draw, suck |
cūṣati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
·
cūṣaṇa
¦[n] sucking |{pk2.17.2[cp.ls], }
√ceṣṭ
¦[cl1pa] to move the limbs, stir; make effort, exert |
ceṣṭati
¦[]|
ceṣṭate
¦[]|
viceṣṭita
¦[pp.n] action, behaviour, exertion |{pk2.74.4[cp.ip], }
·
ceṣṭā
¦[f] physical effort, exertion |
cyut
¦[cl1pa] sprinkle, make wet, drip on |
cyoti
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
cyavate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] come forth from, fall, sink |{pk1.67.2 }
·
cyuti
¦[f] fall, degeneration; fall from divine to rebirth; falling; dying; the vulva; loss |{pk1.67.2[as], }

Ch

chaṭ
chaṭā
¦[f] assemblage, collection, a mass; lustrous collection of rays; lightning |
acchaṭā
¦[f] a finger snap (time) |{pk2.27.1[ns], }
acchaṭa
¦[m] finger snapping (time) |{pk2.54.4[lv][is], }
√chad
¦[cl1pa] cover, conceal |
chadati
¦[av.3s]|
chadate
¦[mv.3s]|
pracchanna
sañcchanna
¦[pp.fā] completely concealed, fully obscured |{pk2.3.3[cp.ns], }
pracchanna
¦[pp] hidden; enveloped; concealed; secret, [n] a private entrance [ind] secretly, covertly | {pk5.35.3[cp.ns], }
·
chatra
¦[m] student, pupil; [n] umbrella |
√chand√chad
¦[cl1p,cl2p,cl10p] seem to be (disguise), please, charm |
chantti
¦[cl2p.3s]|
chandati
¦[cl1p.3s]|
·
svacchanda
¦[m] ones own free will [a] following ones will, independent, spontaneous, free |
chāyā
¦[f] shade, shadow, shady place |
√chid
¦[cl7p] cut off, divide, destroy; chop, split, pierce |
chinátti
¦[]|
avicchinna
¦[ppp.mn] unobstructed, continuously, uninterrupted |
chettum
¦[inf] to cut off |
·
vicchiti
¦[f] cutting off, obstruction, cessation |
chida
¦[a] cutting off |
chidra
¦[a] torn asunder; [n] opening, defect, imperfection |
uccheda
¦[m] (cutting) up, off, out; putting to an end, destruction, disruption |{pk3.44.3[cp.as], pk5.6.1[cp.ns], }
paricheda
¦[m] chapter, section, division |
paricchedaka
¦[a] ascertaining [n] limitation, limit |
paricchedakatva
¦[abst.n] limitedness; disconnectedness |
viccheda
¦[m] caesura; discontinuance; division; interval; space |
vicchedi
¦[mnf] one who cuts away, |
ucchedya
¦[m] cut off, disperse, divide |

J

√jaṭ
¦[cl1p] stick together, matted together, twist together, entangle |
jaṭati
¦[av.3s]|
·
jaṭin
¦[m] a śaivite ascetic with twisted hair |{pk2.70.1[ns], }
jaḍa
¦[a] dumb, stupid, torpid, apathetic, senseless, stunned, paralysed [m] an inert apathetic stunted dumb paralysis; cold, apathy, idiocy, inanimate, nonsentiant [n] lead |{pk2.85.2[cp.ns], }
√jan,√jā
¦[cl1p][cl4a][la] gen [gk] gen [hb] genim, [en] generate, propagate, manifest, birthed |
jánati,
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
jāyate
¦[cl4.mv.3s] birthed, manifested |{pk1.7.4, pk2.47.4, pk2.52.6, pk2.79.4, pk3.15.2, }
jāyante
¦[cl4.pv.3p] they are manifested, are born |{pk3.43.3, }
prajānanti
¦cl1.[av.3p] they manifest |{pk1.24.3, }
prajāyante
¦[pv.3p] sprung forth, born |
sañjayate
¦[pv.3s] created together |
pratijānīmahe
¦[mv.1p] be reborn again |
vijānīyāt
¦[op.av.3s] ought grow forth |
janayati
¦[cs3s] caused to manifest |
janayate
¦[cs.pv.3s] is brought to birth |
janayanti
¦[cs3p] they are caused to manifest |
upajanayanti
¦[cs3p] they are made to be upon manifesting |
janita
¦[pp] generating, birthed |
jāta
¦[pp] begetting a son, male living being; class, species |{pk1.28.3[cp.as], }
jātā
¦[pp] begetting a daughter, female living being |
nirjāta
¦[pp] without bearing fruit |
sañjāta
¦[pp] together arising, born, produced, arisen |
·
¦[a.fā] born (end of compound) |{pk2.20.4[cp.np], pk2.22.4[cp.ns], pk2.66.3[ls], pk2.76.4[cp.ns], pk5.30.2[cp.ns], }
nirjātatva
¦[abst.n] unbegettedness, fruitlessness |
jāti
¦[f] state of existence; social rank, caste, class, race |
vijātīya
¦[a] dissimilar, different, class difference |
sañjānatan
¦[n] |
prajā
¦[f] procreation, propagation; decendants; mankind |
jāna
¦[n] birth, origin, birth place |
janaka
¦[a] generating, producing [m] progenitor, father |
ajanakatva
¦[abst.n] ungenerativeness |
janana
¦[a] begetting, causing [n] birth, life; causation; lineage [mfī] creator |
jani
¦[f] birth, life, production |
janikā
¦[cf.pāli][f] mother |
jantu
¦[m] the living |{pk2.44.2[np], }
janman
¦[n] existence, life |{pk2.43.1[cp.as], pk2.73.4[cp.ls], pk2.79.4[ls], pk3.12.3[ls], }
janma
¦[cp] living existence |{pk3.18.4[cp.ns], pk4.13.3[cp.ns], }
janmin
¦[m] born, creature |
janayitrī
¦(jananīya, janayitṛ) [f] a mother |
ja
¦[a] born |{pk1.40.4[cp.as], pk2.13.4[cp.ns], pk4.27.1[cp.as], pk5.32.2[ns], }
aja
¦[a] unborn |
manuja
¦[] human born |
sahaja
¦[] the 'born with' original nature, spontanious, natural; pure void of all things; mahāsukha |
jana
¦[m] living being, man, person; the 'born' ones |{pk1.29.4[ls], pk2.83.2[cp,as], pk2.84.2[cp.ns], pk3.39.2[ls], }
durjana
¦[a] malicious, wicked, ill born [m] miserable birth, (low born), villain, scoundrel |
sajjana
¦[a] true born |
sujana
¦[m] well born, auspicious birth; a good virtuous person |
janya
¦[a] belong to a group, relating to people [m] an ordinary person [n] community, market; fighting |
√jam
¦ consumming voraciously |
jámati
<(jamád·agni) ¦[]|
·
jam
¦[]|
√jap
¦[cl1p] whisper, chant |
japati
¦[]|
japet
¦[cl1.op.3s] one ought chant | {pk1.26.3, pk1.43.3, pk1.46.3, pk1.47.4, pk4.33.2, }
japtavya
¦[fpp.mn] shall be chanted |{pk1.26.1, }
japitvā
¦[gd] having chanted |{pk1.57.1, pk1.58.1, }
japta
¦[pp] chanted |{pk1.53.6[cp.ns], }
·
japa
¦[m]|{pk1.44.1[cp.ns], pk1.54.4[cp.as], pk1.55.4[ns], pk1.62.2[cp.ns], }
jāpa
¦[m] whispered sacred intonations |{pk1.1.3[cp.as], pk1.4.4[ns], pk1.5.1[cp.ns], pk1.25.1[cp.is], pk1.25.4[cp.ns], pk1.41.4[cp.ns], pk1.47.1[cp.as], pk1.56.1[cp.is], pkv1.68.1[cp.ns], }
√jal
¦[<jala][cl10pa] wet |
jalāyate
¦[]|
·
jala
¦[nfā] water; any fluid |{pk2.2.1[n.ns], pk2.2.1[n.ls], pk2.61.1[], pk4.31.1[cp.abs], }
jāla
¦[a] watery [n] net, snare, lattice; illusion, magic, pride; an assemblage of beings | {pk4.31.4[cp.ns], pk5.24.1[n.cp.ns], }
√jalp
¦[cl1pa] murmur, speak |
jalpati
¦[] |
jalpate
¦[] |
jalpat
¦[mn.pr.p] those who are speaking |
·
√jah
(<√hā1)
√jā
([cf]√jan)
jānu
¦[n][la] genu [en] knee |
√ji
¦[cl1pa] conquer, win, subdue, be triumphant, overcome, suppress |
jáyati
¦[cl1.av.3s] conquer |
jāyate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] overcome, subdued, won, triumphant victory |{pk3.19.3, pk4.38.4.4, }
jāyase
¦[cl1.mv.2s] thou art victorious |{pk2.56.2}
jāyante
¦[cl1p.pv.3p] are victorious |
upajāyate
¦[pv.3s] forcefully acquire, obtain, gain |
prajāyate
¦[cl1a.pv3s] foremostly overcome |
sañjāyate
¦[pv3̇s] totally victorious |
jāyet
¦[cl1p.opt3s] ought be vanquished, ought be subdued |
jīyeya
¦[opt.1s] i ought overcome |
jitvā
¦[gd] having subdued |
jita
¦[pp] conquering, conquered | {pk3.43.4[a.cp.as], }
nirjita
¦[pp] unconquered |
·
jina
¦[a] victorious [m] a buddha, a victor |{pk2.23.6[m.ip], pk2.54.2[np], pk2.83.3[a.cp.ns], }
jini
¦[a] conquering, overcoming [n] victory |{pkv2.54.4[cp.ls], pk2.57.4[n.ls], }
vijaya
¦[a?] stridently victorious |{pkv1.57.1[cp.ls], }
*jih
jihmá
¦[a] crooked, deceitful; oblique, athwart, bent, curved [n] dishonesty |{pk4.23.1[cp.ns], }
avijihma
¦[a] straight going; honest |{pk4.23.1[cp.ns], }
√jīv
¦[cl1pa] live |
jīvati
¦[]|
jīvita
¦[pp] living, alive, enlivend [n] living being; life's duration; livelihood |
·
jīva
¦[m] life, existence (end of cp [f]ā), indwelling vital soul force of life [n] living being |
√jṛ
¦[cl1p] make or grow old |
jarati
¦[]|
jīrṇa
¦[pp] aged |
·
jara
¦[a] becoming old [m] wearing out, wasting [fā] decay, old age |

√jñā
¦[cl1p][cl9p] knowledgeableness |
jñānati
¦[cl1.av.3s] knows |
jānāti
¦[cl9.av.3s]|
vijñāpayet
¦[opt.caus.a3s] one ought discern, observe, know, understand |
sañjñāyate
¦[pv.3s] mutual agreement, be in harmony, fully known |
jñātvā
¦[gd] having known, having understood |{pk1.30.2, pk1.40.2, pk1.63.1, pk2.44.3, pk5.3.2, pk5.7.2, pk5.8.2, pk5.11.1, pk5.13.2, pk5.35.1, }
ajñātvā
¦[gd] having not understood |{pk3.43.1, }
parijñāya
¦[gd] having noticed |
vijñāya
¦[gd] having fully known, having understood |{pk2.38.1, }
jñeya
¦[mn.fpp] to be known |
vijñeya
¦[mn.fpp] shall increase wisdom |{pk2.22.1[fā.ns], pk2.24.6[cp.np], }
jñātavya
¦[mn.fpp] shalt know |{pk3.17.3[cp.ns], }
jānīya
¦[mn.fpp] shall be knowing |
vijn̄ānīya
¦[mn.fpp] shall be increasingly knowing |
vijānīya
¦[mn.fpp]|{pk1.35.3[abs], }
sañjñita
¦[pp.mfn] made known, communicated, termed, named | {pk1.20.2[cp.ns], }
ajānānā
¦[f.pr.mv.p] is unknowing, is not comprehending | {pk2.77.3[a.cp.ns], }
sañjānata
¦[cl9.pp] all knowing |
jñāta
¦[pp] known, comprehended |
vijñāta
¦[pp] |
·
jñatva
¦[abst.n] intellegence; knowingness |{pk2.51.2[cp.as], }
sāvajña
¦[a] disdainfully despising, contemptuous |{pk3.49.3[ns], }
jñā
¦[a] knowing |
jña
¦[cp]|{pk2.3.1[cp.ip], pk2.52.6[cp.ns], pk2.73.4[cp.ls], pk2.78.1[cp.np], pk2.86.1[cp.ns], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], pk3.7.1[cp.is], pk5.11.1[cp.ns], pk5.23.3[cp.ns], }
jñās
¦[m] a close relative |{pk1.7.4[cp.ns], }
abhinnā
¦[pal] abhiññā [pra] abhinnā [sa] abhijñā [f] five paranormal knowledges (see: siddhi, abhijñā)| {pk5.21.3[cp.ns], }
abhijñā
¦[pal] abhiñña [pra] abhinnā [f] intuitive knowledge, supernormal cognition; five, or six, psychic abilites of a buddha after samadhi |
  • clairvoyance (daivyacaksus)
  • clairaudience (daivyasrotra)
  • telepathy (paracittajñāna)
  • knowledge of past lives (purvanirvasanusmrti)
  • knowledge of the termination of defilements (āśravas)
  • miraculous abilities (siddhis)
ājñā
¦[a] much knowing |
anujñā
¦[f] permit, grant, bestow, to take leave |{pkv3.1.5[cp.ns], }
avajñā
¦[f] contemptuous low regard, disrespect, |{pk2.85.4[as], }
prajñā
¦[f] fore thought, transcendental wisdom |{pk2.5.1[cp.abs], pk2.7.1[ns], pk2.45.1[ns], pk5.7.1[cp.gd], pk5.8.1[cp.is], }
prājña
¦[m] a wise crafty intellegent clever man |
sañjña
¦[a] named, termed [n] perception discernment |
sañjñā
¦[f] full knowledge, all knowing |{pk2.13.1[cp.ns], pk2.13.3[cp.ns], pk2.21.1[cp.ns], pk2.21.3[cp.ns], pk2.21.4[cp.ns], pk3.21.2[ns], }
niśāsañjñā
¦[f] blossomed all knowing |{pk2.12.4[ns], }
parasañjñā
¦[f] highest total truth |
sarvajñā
¦[f] omniscient knowledge |
sarvajña
¦[cp]|{pk3.45.4[cp.as], }
ajñāta
¦[a] unknowable |
jñāna
¦[n] knowledge |{pk2.71.3[cp.abs], pk2.77.2[cp.as], pk3.22.2[cp.ns], pk3.40.4[cp.abs], pk5.27.2[cp.np], }
jñānam
¦[ns]|{pk1.10.3[cp.ns], pk1.13.1[cp.ns], pk1.14.1[cp.ns], pk1.41.5[ns], pk1.58.2[cp.ns], pk2.2.4[ns], pk2.14.4[cp.ns], pk2.28.1[ns], pk2.30.2[ns], pk2.34.3[cp.ns], pk2.35.3[cp.ns], pk2.36.3[ns], pk2.50.6[cp.ns], pk2.51.1[cp.ns], pk2.52.2[cp.ns], pk2.62.2[cp.ns], pk2.62.5[cp.ns], pk3.7.1[cp.is], pk4.14.2[cp.as], pk4.14.3[cp.as], }
jñānam
¦[as]|{pk1.6.2[cp.as], pk1.10.4[cp.as], pk1.24.2[cp.as], pk2.38.2[cp.as], pk2.59.3[cp.as], pk3.45.4[cp.as], pk5.25.1[cp.as], }
jñānena
¦[is]|{pk1.64.3[cp.is], pk2.36.1[cp.is], }
jñānamaya
¦[m] holder of knowledge |{pk4.22.3[ns], }
ajñāna
¦[n] ignorance |{pk2.41.2[cp.np], }
adijñāna
¦[n] higher knowledge |
trijñāna
¦[n] hearing, thinking, meditationg (śruta, cintā, bhāvanā)|{pk2.65.3[abs], }
vijñāna
¦[opp.prajñā][n] ordinary projected consciousness, a skanda, a dhātu (budh)|{pk1.3.3[cp.ns], pk2.6.2[cp.ns], pk3.19.2[cp.ns], pk3.21.3[cp.ns], pk4.30.3[cp.is], }
āvijñāna
¦[n] strongly affirmed ordinary consciousness |{pk2.41.1[cp.abs], }
jñānavat
¦[mnf (-vān-vat-vatī)] knowing |{pk2.83.1[m.cp.ns], pk2.86.1[m.cp.ns], }
jñātāra
¦[m] higher knowledge |
avajña
¦[m] belittle |{pk1.65.1[ns], }
jñatā
¦[f] intelligence |{pk2.80.3[cp.ns], }
jñānin
¦[a] knowing, wise, knowing of spirit [m] sage possessing wisdom; astrologer | {pk2.44.4[np], pk5.35.1[m.ns], }
√jṛmbh
¦ gape |
jṛmbhate
¦ gapes |
·
√jvar
¦(√jval)[cl1pa] be hot |
jvarati
¦[]|
jvarate
¦[]|
·
jvara
¦[m] fever; feverish grieving soulful mental affliction |
√jval
¦[cl1p] enflame |
jvalati
¦[cl1p.3s] it enflames |
prajvalati
¦[cl1p] shine forth |
jvalita
¦[pp] enflamed, enflameing |
ujjvala
¦[m] passionate love, [n] gold, [a] flaming up, blazing up, luminous |
√jhaṭ
(whartificial form) ¦ confuse |
jhagiti
¦[]|
·

√ṭauk
< √ḍhauk

ḍākinī
¦[f] female imp |
√ḍamb
¦[cl10] push, throw |
ḍambayati
¦[]|
viḍambita
¦[pp] deceived, cheated |
·
ḍombī
¦[f] a sort of theater with low caste musicians (ḍomba) | {pk5.30.4[ns], }
√ḍhauk
¦[cl1a] approach; [dk.gam] gatyarthaḥ |
ḍhaukate
¦[mv.3s] one approaches |
ḍhaukante
¦[mv.3p] they approach |
ṭaukayanti
¦[caus.3p] they are caused to be near |
·

T

takra
¦[n] diluted buttermilk (1/3 water) |
√taḍ
¦[cl10p] beat, strike, punish, wound; speak, shine |
tāḍhi
¦[]|
tāḍayati
¦[]|
·
taḍit
¦[f] lightning |
√taṅk
¦ stressed out |
taṅkati
¦[]|
·
*tatva
¦[n] suchness, thatness |
tattva
¦[n] 'thatness', suchness, essence |{pk1.4.1[cp.is], pk1.4.2[cp.ns], pk1.9.1[ns], pkv1.10.1[cp.gs], pk1.13.1[ns], pk1.24.1[cp.ns], pkv1.24.1[cp.as], pkv1.24.2[cp.gs], pk1.34.3[cp.ns], pk1.64.1[cp.as], pk2.51.1[cp.as], pk2.57.3[ns], pk2.62.2[cp.ns], pk2.62.5[cp.ns], pk2.65.4[as], pk2.68.2[as], pk2.71.1[cp.gp], pk2.71.3[cp.abs], pk2.78.2[ns], pk2.81.1[cp.as], pk2.85.1[cp.ns], pk2.86.3[cp.ns], pk3.49.3[cp.lp], pk3.49.4[ns], pk4.22.1[ns], pk4.38.3.3[cp.ns], pk5.6.4[as], pk5.11.1[cp.ns], pk5.23.4[cp.ns], }
tritattva
¦[n] three elements, (cause, result, essence (madhyamaka)), (ātma vidyā śiva-tattva), (three vibrational energies: soma-lunar, agni-solar, marut-etheric) a level in mantra dikṣā, bija is Hūṃ, |{pk1.41.3[cp.ns], }
  • cattisa tattva dikṣā
  • nava tattva dikṣā
  • parica tattva dikṣā
  • tri tattva dikṣā
  • eka tattva dikṣā
tattvata
¦[abst.n] void essence absolute |{pk1.33.2[cp.ns], pk3.33.2[ns], }
tattvavit
¦[a] (having) suchness (thatness) | {pk4.24.4[cp.ns], pk4.29.4[ns], }
tathatā
¦[abst.f] essential śūnya nature of all things |{pk1.34.4[ns], pk2.76.4[ns], pk5.12.2[cp.ls], pk5.14.1[ns], }
tadīya
¦[a] belonging to 'tat', its, his, hers, theirs |
taddhita
¦[see:taddhi][tad+√dhi][n] one's welfare [m] secondary nominal suffix |
√tan1,√tā(√tāy)
¦[cl8pa] extend, spread, be diffused, stretch |
tanóti
¦[]|
tanuté
¦[]|
·
vitata
¦[n] stringed instrument [a] drawn, spread out |
tata
¦[a] extended, stretched, spread |
tantra
¦[n] kuṇḍalinī cakra based yogic system |{pk1.1.4[cp.ns], pk1.9.1[ls], pk1.9.3[cp.is], pkv1.12.1[cp.ls], pkv1.16.1[cp.ls], pkv1.24.4[cp.as], pk1.27.2[ls], pk1.30.2[ls], pkv1.57.1[cp.ls], pk2.68.1[ls], pk2.84.1[cp.ns], pk2.86.1[cp.ns], pk2.86.4[cp.as], pk2.87.1[cp.is], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], pk3.11.3[cp.ip], }
paratantra
¦[n] dualistic mental perception without emotion (second trisvabhava) |{pk2.7.2[ns], }
svatantra
¦[a] self willed |{pk3.15.2[cp.as], }
asvatantra
¦[a] unself-disciplined |{pk3.15.1[ns], }
tanu
¦[a] thin, slender, delicate, fine; emaciated [f] body, person, self [m] form, manifestation; skin |
santati
¦[f] continuous connection, linage |
vitāna
¦[mn] spreading out, extension; canopy; abundance, multitude |
santāna
¦[m] continuity, expansion |
√tan
(<√stan) ¦[cl4p] thunder, roar |
tanyati
¦[]|
·
vitāna
¦[a] out of tune, dull, stupid, vacant |
√tap
¦[cl1pa] hot; intense austere effort; [dk.tap] |
tápati
¦[]|
·
tāpa
¦[m] heat, ardour, pain, affiction |
tāpana
¦[a] heating, burning, distressing, illumining [n] burning, distressing, chastisement, penance; a hell realm [m] sun |
tapas
¦[n] austerity making heat |{pk3.46.2[as], }
√tam
¦cl4p] gasp, choke, faint; be exhausted; be dull; bewildered from desire |
tāmyati
¦[]|
·
tamas
¦[n] darkness, gloom; mental darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupor |{pk2.3.3[cp.ns], }
pratam
¦[] become exhausted, breathless |
tāmrá
¦[a] dark reddish copper colored [n] copper |
tāmrā
¦[f] rubia munjista (bengali 'madder' or 'munjīt') |
tar
uttara
¦[a] better, higher, superior |
anuttara
¦[a] non higher, best, excellent; chief, principal; firmly solid | {pkv2.1.1[cp.ns], pk2.6.4[a.as], pk2.51.2[as], pk2.62.2[ns], pk2.75.1[cp.ns], pk3.46.2[ns], pk4.14.2[as], }
niruttara
¦[a] having no superior |
antara
¦[a] within; interior to |
anantara
¦[a] having no interior, uninterrupted |
nirantaram
¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
√tark
¦[cl10pa] conjecture, ascertain |
tarkayati
¦[]|
·
tarka
¦[m] conjecture, speculation [n] philosophical system of logic |np], }
tārkikā
¦[a] of logicians |{pk1.24.3[ns], }
√tal
¦[cf√tṛ][cl1p][cl10p] accomplish (vow); establish, fix <talita |
talati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
tālayati
¦[cl10.av.3s]|
·
tala
¦[a] base, bottom, lower part [mn] sole of foot, palm of hand [n] root seed fundament of an event [m] śiva; the forearm |
talavat
¦[n] foundation like |{pk2.55.4[n.cp.as], }
√tas
¦[cl4p] fade away, perish; [dk.kṣi] upakṣaye |
tasyati
¦[]|
·
√tāy
¦([cf]√tā√tan)[cl1a] stretch |
tāyate
¦[]|
tāya
¦[imp.2s] thou ought spread |
·
tāla
¦[m] a span of thumb and middle finger; +++ |{pk2.27.5[cp.as], }
√tij
¦[cl1a] to be or become sharp|
tejate
(cl1ā) ¦[]|
·
tejas
¦[n] epitomey of brilliance | {pk4.18.1.3[cp.ns], }
timira
¦[a] dark, gloomy; [n] darkness; partial blindness [m] cataract of the eye | {pk4.18.3.2[cp.ns], }
tiras
¦[ind]|
√til
¦[cl6pa][cl10pa] unctuous, anoint; [dk.snih] snehane |
tilati
¦[]|
telayati
¦[]|
·
tila
¦[m] sesamun indicum (plant and seed); small particle (seed); mole (black) |{pk2.54.1[cp.ns], }
tilaka
¦[m] an ornament, symbolically an enhancement; śrīmān |
tisra
¦[m] the three |
tīvra
¦[a] strong, severe, violent; intense; sharp, acute [m] sharpness; pungency [n] much, excessively |
√tu
¦ be strongly authoritative |
tauti
¦[]|
·
√tul
¦[cl10p] determine the weight of anything by lifting it up |
tolayati
¦[cl10p.a3s]|
·
tulya
¦[a] measure, equal value, similar |{pk2.83.2[cp.as], }
tulyaka
¦[n] a miniscule measure |{pk1.29.2[cp.as], }
atula
¦[a] unequaled [m] sesame seed (weightless) |{pk1.57.1[a.as], }
atulā
¦[f] unbalanced |
ātulā
¦[f] harmonious, balanced |
√tuṣ
¦[cl4pa] contentedness |
tuṣyati
¦ is peaceful |
tuṣṭa
¦[pp] contented, satisfied, satisfying, pleased, pleasing |{pk2.16.1[as], pk2.16.2[cp.as], pk3.45.3[is], pk4.3.3[m.ds], pk4.5.1[a.ns], }
·
tuṣa
¦[n] contentment, pleasure | {pk5.31.2[ns], }
atituṣṭaka
¦[a] most highly contented |{pk2.16.2[cp.as], }
tūṣṇī
¦[a] silently, quietly |{pk2.24.3[cp.ns], }
santoṣa
¦[m] great satisfaction |

tṛ

√tṝ
¦[cl1p] cross, pass |
tárati
¦[cl1p] crosses |
avatāryate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] brought down, bring (from) |{pkv1.10.1, pkv1.24.2, pk1.27.2, }
tārayet
¦[cl1.cs.op.3s] ought cause to cross over |{pk3.48.3, }
tārita
¦[pp] crossed over, conveyed |
·
tāra
¦[m] om; monosylabic tantrik bija; one of eight siddhis in samkhya; star; shining |{pk1.12.2[cp.as], }
avatāra
¦[m] one who decends; a highly exalted spiritual incarnation descended to guide currently living humans |
tara
¦[m] crossing, passage, |{pkv1.10.1[cp.as], pkv3.1.1[cp.as], }
anutara
¦[]|{pk2.6.4[as], }
anuttara
¦[a] non higher, best, excellent; chief, principal; firmly fixed | {pkv2.88.1[cp.ns], pk5.36.2[as], }
taraṇa
¦[m] a raft, boat; [n] crossing over, over coming |
dustara
¦[a] difficult to cross or overcome |
tāraṇī
¦[f] mahāvidya form of tārā (matṛka), mother goddess |
tīra
¦[n] shore, bank (river) |{pk2.53.5[cp.ls], }
tṛṇa
¦[n] grass, straw, a blade of grass (worthless) |
√tṛp
¦[cl4p] satiate, satisfy, prīṇane |
tṛpyati
¦[cl4p.3s]|
atṛpta
¦[pp] unsatiated, [] insatiable, insatiability |
·
√tṛṣ
¦[cl4pa] parched thirstyness |
tṛṣyati
¦ thirsts |
tṛṣita
¦[pp] thirsting |
·
tṛṣā
¦[f] thirst; strong desire |{pk2.10.1[cp.ns], }
tṛṣṇā
¦[f] thirst, craving, desire |{pk2.9.3[ns], pk2.9.3[cp.ns], pk3.3.2[cp.ns], }
atitṛṣṇā
¦[f] highest thirst, highest craven desire |{pk2.9.4[ns], }
√tev
¦[cl4pa] to sport (dhātup xiv) |
tevate
(cl1ā) ¦[]|
·
√tyaj
¦[cl1pa] give up in resignation, reject, forsake |
tyajati
¦[] resigns |
tyajate
¦[mv.3s] forsakes |
tyajyate
¦[pv.3s] rejected |
tyajyante
¦[pv.3p] they are rejected |
tyajet
¦[opt.3s] ought forsake |{pk1.47.1, }
parityajet
¦[opt.3s] ought one all around reject |
santyajet
¦[opt.3s] ought one fully forsake |
tyaktvā
¦[gd] having forsaken |
parityajya
¦[gd] having everywhere forsaken |{pk3.45.1, }
tyakta
¦[pp] rejecting, foresaking |
santyakta
¦[pp] completely rejecting |
·
parityājya
¦[a] reject all around (every where) |
santyājya
¦[a] to be rejected |
antyaja
¦[]|
parityāga
¦[m] act of leaving, abandoning |
santyāga
¦[m] relinquishment, abandonment, renunciation, resignation |
√tras
¦ be terrorfied, tremble in fear |
trásati
¦[]|
trāsyate
¦[]|
trasyanti
¦[]|
·
trāsa
¦[m] terrror, fear, anxiety |

tri

*tri
tṛtīya
¦[a] third |{pkv3.50.1[ns], }
tṛtīyaka
¦[a] thirdly |{pk2.4.2[as], }
traya
¦[a] triple, three fold [n] triad; buddha saṅgha dharma |{pk1.8.2[cp.as], pk1.37.4[cp.as], pk1.64.3[cp.is], pk2.6.2[cp.ns], pk2.6.3[cp.abs], pk2.11.2[as], pk2.34.3[cp.ns], pk2.34.6[ns], pk2.40.2[cp.np], pk2.50.3[cp.ns], pk2.50.6[cp.ns], pk2.52.2[cp.ns], pk2.60.2[cp.as], pk2.62.3[cp.ds], pk2.72.3[cp.ns], pk4.13.4[cp.ns], }
trayastriṃśat
¦[a] thirty three |{pk2.12.1[cp.np], }
tryadhva
¦[m] three times (Buddh) |
tritaya
¦[a.fī] three fold [n] triad |{pk3.19.2[n.cp.ns], }
aditritaya
¦[a] foremost threeness [n] highest triad |{pk1.60.3[n.cp.is], pk2.8.4[n.cp.ns], }
trai
¦[a] three |{pk4.8.1[cp.as], }
tvadīya
¦[mfna] yours, thine, thy, [poss.a] your |
tvar
¦[cl1a] rushing, making haste [dk.bhram] |
tvarate
¦[mv.3s]|
tvarita
¦[pp] hasteful rushing [n] haste |{pk1.50.2[n.is], pk1.51.1[ls], }
·

D

√dakṣ
¦[cl1pa][gk] deks [la] dex [en] dex, dexterous; to please; be able |
dakṣati
¦[cl1p] satisfy, please; be able |
dakṣate
¦[cl1a] be strong or able |
·
dakṣiṇa
¦[a] right; southern [m] right (side); south [mn] able, clever, dexterous |{pk1.19.1[m.abs], pk2.21.2[m.ns], }
dakṣiṇā
¦[f] the right hand tantric path; completion and donation for a ceremony |{pk1.17.2[f.cp.ns], pk4.36.2[as], }
dakṣa
¦[] dexterity |
√dadh
(see √dhā)
√day
¦(<2√dā)[cl1a] [gk] dai [en] share, divide, distribute; impart |
dáyate
¦[]|
·
dayita
¦[mfn] beloved, [m] male companion |
daya
¦[mfā] sympathy, compassion |
dayālu
¦[pal](lu+ā)[a] compassionate, merciful [n] compassion |
ādaya
¦[mfā] much tenderness, compassion | {pk5.27.1[cp.ns], }
adaya
¦[a,ind] unsympathetic, merciless, unkind |
√dal
¦ burst |
dalati
¦[]|
dalita
¦[]|
·
daśan
¦[a] ten (plural) |{pk1.35.2[ip], }
daśa
¦[cp]|{pk2.72.4[cp.ls], }
√das,√dās
¦ waste |
dásyati
¦[]|
·
√dah
¦[cl1pa][la] del [gk] typh [en] burn, reduce to ashes, destroy |
dáhati
¦ consume by fire |
dahanti
¦[]|
dahyate
¦[pv.3s] burnt to ashes, destroyed |
dāhita
¦[ppp] was burned |
nirdagdhā
¦[f.ppp] unburnt; burnt out |
·
dāha
¦[m] combustion, burning; heat, fever; burning ghat |
√dā
¦[cl3pa][cl1p] give, bestow, grant; [dk.dā] |
dádāti
¦[cl3p.av.3s] gives |
dátte
¦[cl3a.mv.3s]|
ādatte
¦[cl3a.mv.3s] bestows much |
upādatte
¦[cl3.mv.3s] bestows upon |
dádati
¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
dadyāt
¦[cl3.op.av.3s] ought bestow | {pk4.36.1, pk4.37.3, }
dattvā
¦[gd] having given |{pkv3.1.3, }
ādāya
¦[gd] having taken |
·
dātṛtva
¦[abst.n] liberality of giving, |{pk2.19.3[cp.ls], }
dāna
¦[n] giving, bestowing [m] distribution |{pk2.42.3[n.cp.as], }
adidāna
¦[n] primary act of giving |
nirupādāna
¦[a] desireless, unclinging |{pk2.19.3[cp.ls], }
upādānaka
¦[n] offering, present |{pk2.9.4[as], }
pradāna
¦[n] offering, instruction, granting, teaching |{pk4.2.3[cp.abs], }
vyavadāna
¦[n] purification | {pk5.3.1[as], }
dāya
¦[m] initiation offering |
dāyaka
¦[m] giving, bestowing, imparting, effecting |
pradāyaka
¦[m] bestowing forth, giving out |
da
¦[a] giving |
prada
¦[a] give out, hand forth |{pk1.52.4[cp.as], pk1.52.6[cp.np], }
deya
¦[a] to be given, presented, shown, proper to be given [n] gift, offering, present |{pk3.47.3[n.ns], }
ādeya
¦[a] very acceptable, most agreeable [n] nice offering |
√dā,√di
¦[cl4p] bind |
dyati
¦[]|
·
dāḍīma
¦[m] pomegranate tree [n] fruit thereof |
dāru
¦[a] liberal, open minded [m] an artist [mn] wood, timber |{pk2.79.1[cp.ns], }
dāruṇā
¦[f] hard, harsh, intense |
√dās
¦[cl1.pa] give [dk.dā]|
dāsati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
·
dāsa
¦[mfī] person of wisdom, knower of universal spirit | {pk4.37.1[m.as], pk4.37.1[f.as], }
dāsī
¦[f] an alter |
√dās
¦[cl5.p] hurt, injure |
dāsnoti
¦[cl5.av.3s]|
·
dāsá
¦[mfī] demonic fiend, savage barbarian, śūdra caste person, slave |

div

√div√dīv
¦[cl1pa] play [dk:krīḍ]; shine [dk:dyut]; joy [dk:mud]; intoxication [dk:mad]; sleep [dk:svap]; desire [dk:kam]; [cl4pa] going [dk] gam |
dīvyati
¦[]|
devati
¦[]|
·
dyu
¦[m] day | {pk5.33.2[is], }
divā
¦[ind] for example (to shine a light upon); by day ([is] of dyu)] | {pk2.21.1, pk2.22.3, pk2.26.2, pk2.28.4, pk4.17.1.3, pk4.17.3.2, }
divya
¦[a] divine, angelic |{pk1.52.2[cp.ns], }
adivya
¦[a] most undivine |
ādivya
¦[a] most divine |
deva
¦[m] divine astral being |{pk1.13.3[ns], }
devi
¦[f] o'devī |{pk1.12.1[vs], }
daitya
¦[m] demonic astral being |
adideva
¦[m] foremost deity |
devatā
¦[abst.f] divinity, divineness, angelic [adv.is] with the devas | {pk1.19.4[adv.is], pk1.20.4[adv.is], pk1.21.4[adv.is], pk1.22.4[adv.is], pk1.41.2[adv.is], pk2.47.4[adv.is], pk2.48.2[adv.is], pk5.21.1[adv.is], }
adhidaivata
¦[n] highest divine being |{pk4.2.2[cp.ns], }
svādhidaivata
¦[n] enthroning the deva within oneself and all things |

diś

√diś
¦[cl3p,6pā] point out, show, exhibit; [buddh] teach, communicate, tell, inform, confess |
dideṣṭi
¦[3p]|
diśati
¦[6pā]|
deśayet
¦[opt.cs.a3s] ought be made to inform |
vinirdiśet
¦[opt.av.3s] one ought increasingly point out, indicate, designate |{pk1.18.2, }
samuddiśya
¦[gd]|{pk2.67.3, }
deśita
¦[pp] shown, taught, instructed, teaching |
uddiṣṭa
¦[pp] mentioned, described [ind] pointed out |
samuddiṣta
¦[pp] fully described, described together |
nirdiṣṭa
¦[pp] pointed out, declared; ordered; wisely learned one |
·
diś
¦[f] direction, precept, rule |
deśi
¦[f] country people ? |{pk1.29.4[np], }
deśanā
¦[f] direction, instruction; preaching, teaching, revealing |{pk2.85.3[ls], }
uddeśa
¦[m] pointing to; elucidation, explanation with demonstration, |{pkv1.10.1[cp.ns], pkv1.24.2[cp.ns], pkv1.26.1[cp.ns], }
uddeśaka
¦[a] illustrative [m] illustration |{pk1.41.5[cp.as], }
upadeśa
¦[m] description without illustration, instruction, advice, pointing toward; class of instuctional literature |{pk1.67.3[cp.ns], pk2.84.2[cp.ns], pk2.85.1[cp.ns], pk2.86.3[cp.ns], pk2.86.4[cp.as], pkv3.1.4[cp.ns], pk3.44.1[cp.ns], pk4.2.3[cp.abs], pk4.35.1[cp.ns], }
upadeśaka
¦[a] teaching, instructing |{pk4.1.2[cp.as], pk4.25.1[], }
nirdeśa
¦[m] pointing out |{pkv1.12.1[as], pkv1.27.1[cp.as], }
pratinirdeśa
¦[m] counter point |{pkv1.16.1[as], pkv1.27.1[cp.as], }
deśaka
¦[m] teacher, instructor, ruler ; [a] showing, pointing out |
√dih
¦[cl2pa] anoint, smear, plaster; increase, accumulate; mould, fashion; [dk.dih] |
degdhi
¦[cl2p.3s]|
·
deha
¦[nm] body [m] form, shape, manifestation |{pk1.23.1[cp.ns], pk3.19.4[m.cp.ns], pk3.23.2[m.as], pk3.42.1[m.ns], }
triad:
deha vāc manas
sandeha
¦[m] expressive of doubt, uncertainty |
niḥsandeha
¦[m] without doubtful uncertainty |{pk3.12.4[as], }
√dī
¦[cl3pa] shine, be bright; excel |
dideti
¦[cl3.av.3s]|
dadīta
¦[cl3.op.mv.3s] ought shine |
ādadīta
¦[cl3.op.mv.3s] (strongly) ought shine forth; ought excel | {pk4.35.3, }
√dīkṣ
¦[cl1a] be consecrated |
dīkṣate
¦[cl1.mv.3s]|
·
√dīp
¦[cl4a] shine, inflame |
dīpyate
(4th cls.) ¦[]|
pradīpita
¦[pp.m] shining forth, blazing forth |
·
dīpa
¦[m] light, lamp |
dīpā
¦[f] lamp; [pal][<dvipā] islands |
pradīpa
¦[m] a light, lamp, lantern; (titles) elucidation; a prasāda ambrosia (see: [cp] pañcapradīpa) |
dīpavat
¦[a] illuminating, shining |
dīpana
¦[m] bija [n] bija formulaic procedure [a] shining, kindling |
dīrgha
¦[a] prolonged, long in space or time [m] long vowel (svara) |{pk1.38.1[m.as], }

du

√du,√dū
¦[cl5p,clā] to be burnt, to be consumed with internal heat or sorrow |
dunoti
¦[cl5p]|
dūyate
¦[cl4ā]|
·
√duṣ
¦[cl4p] spoil, defile, corrupt |
duṣyati
¦[]|
duṣṭa
¦[pp.a] miserable, suffered; [m] rogue, villain | {pk2.20.1[m.ns], pk5.34.2[m.ns], }
·
dūṣaka
¦[mnfā] wicked, offending, corrrupting, disgracing, seducing [m] offender, disparager, seducer |{pk3.49.2[m.cp.ns], }
doṣa
¦[m] defilement, wickedness |{pk2.80.4[abs], pk4.24.4[cp.ns], }
nirdoṣā
¦[f] without defilement |{pk3.26.2[cp.ns], }
*duḥ·kh
suduḥ
¦[a] very painful, very difficult |
duḥkha
¦[a] uneasiness, suffering; sorrowful [n] pain, sorrow, trouble, difficulty |{pk3.48.4[cp.abs], pk5.34.1[n.ns], }
anuduḥkha
¦[a] along with suffering [n] empathic sorrow | }
duḥkhitā
¦[f.abst] miserableness, sufferable |
dur
¦[cp for dus] bad, difficult, hard |
daur
¦ vṛddhi form of dur |{pk2.82.1, }
duritāri
¦[f] a jaina goddess: 'enemy of sin' |
√duh
¦(√dugh)[cl2pa] to milk |
dogdhi
¦[]|
·
samdoha
¦[m] completely milked, abundance |{pk3.7.1[cp.is], }
dūt
¦ serve |
dūtyā
¦[f] |

dṛ

√dṛ
¦[cl5pa] to tear asunder or to pieces, lacerate |
dṛṇāti
¦[]|
·
√dṛ
¦[cls6a] respect, honour, heed |
driyáte
¦[]|
dṛta
¦[pp] respecting, heeding |
·
dṛṭa
¦[n] anything firm or solid, fortress; [a] firm, strong |
√dṛp
¦[cl4p] raving wildly extravagantly arrogant; inflame, kindle |
dṛpyati
¦[]|
·
darpaṇa
¦[a] mirroring [m] mirror for vanity [n] inflaming, kindling |{pkv3.1.5[n.cp.ns], pk3.23.1[cp.is], pk3.24.1[n.ls], pk3.34.1[m.cp.as], }
√dṛś
¦[cl1pa] see; prekṣa |
paśyati
(<√pac pf dadárśa) ¦[]|
darśayati
¦[cs.av.3s] made visible |
dṛśyate
¦[pv.3s] be seen |{pk3.24.2, pk3.35.1, }
darśayet
¦[op.3s] ought be shown |{pk3.25.3, pk3.49.4, pk4.18.2.3, }
pradarśayet
¦[op.cs.av.3s] (ought be) revealed, shown, illuminated |{pk3.14.4, pk3.50.4, }
adarśat
¦[ao.3s]|
draṣṭum
¦[inf] to see, |
draṣṭu
¦[cp]|{pk4.12.1[cp.ns], }
darśita
¦[pp] shown, explained, displayed |{pk3.3.4[fā.cp.ns], }
upadarśita
¦[pp] explained. perceived, shown, demonstrated |{pk2.68.2[as], }
nidarśita
¦[pp.a] exemplified, shown |
pradarśita
¦[pp] shown forth, manifestly showing |{pk1.52.2[ns], pk2.12.4[], pk2.62.4[as], pk2.65.2[as], pk2.67.2[fā.ns], }
dṛṣṭá
¦[pp] seen, seeing; visible, manifested, imagined in mind, understood [n] perception, observation | {pk1.45.1[as], pk5.33.3[n.as], }
dṛṣṭvā
¦[gd] having observed |{pk2.81.3, }
·
dṛś
kīdṛśi
¦ who sees, what (like) |
kīdṛśī
¦[f]|
adṛśa
¦[a] not seen like, unseen like |
kīdṛśa
¦[mn] what like |
tādṛśa
¦ that look, such |
tādṛg
¦ in compounds for tādṛś |
mādṛśī
¦[f] like me |
idṛśa
¦[mna] of this sort, such like |
īdṛśī
¦[fa]|
idṛśavat
¦[]|
sadṛśa
¦[mn] like, similar, similarity |
sādṛśa
¦[cf sadṛśa][a] like, similarity |
dṛśya
¦[]|
sādṛśya
¦[n] likeness, resemblance |{pk3.34.3[as], }
dṛṣṭyā
¦[]|
dṛṣṭi
¦[f] wrong view (buddh); seeing, looking, beholding |{pk1.65.2[cp.ns], pk4.18.3.3[cp.is], }
dṛṣṭitva
¦[abst.n] divisiveness |
ādarśa
¦[m] seeing, observing |{pk4.28.1[ls], }
darśitavat
¦[mnf (-vān-vat-vatī)] having shown, showing, displaying, beholding; teaching |{pk3.2.4[m.ns], }
darśana
¦[n] seeing, looking, observing; using ones feelings to confirm an observation | {pk2.62.6[cp.as], pk3.10.2[cp.as], pk4.13.2[cp.ns], }
darśin
¦[a] experiencing, knowing; showing, teaching |{pk2.72.3[cp.ns], pk5.23.4[cp.ns], }
√dṛh
¦[cf√dṛṃh√dṛḍh][cl1p] grow, increase |
darhati
¦[cl1p3s] grows, increases |
·
√dṛḍh
¦[<ḍha][cf√dṛṃh,√dṛh][cl10p] make firm, confirm, strengthen |
dṛḍhayati
¦[]|
·
dṛḍhatva
¦[abst.n] firmness , hardness , solidity , strength. steadiness , perseverance |
dṛḍhī(karaṇa)
¦[n] making the ḍha akṣara sound; confirmation |{pk2.14.1[cp.abs], }
dṛḍha
¦[a] steady, fixed, firm, strong [ind] steadily, perseveringly, thoroughly | pk4.38.1.2[a.cp.ns],
dṛḍhī
¦[cp.ind] |
sudṛḍha
¦[a] well fixed on |
√dṛṃh
¦[cf√dṛh√dṛḍh][cl1p] make firm, make strong, |
dṛṃhati
¦[cl1p3s] strengthens, firms up |
·
dainya
¦[n] wretched meanness, covetousness; misery, dejection | }
√dyut
¦[cl1a] shine, be brilliant, beam, twinkle, glitter |
dyotate
¦[]|
dyotita
¦[pp] shining, enlightened |
·
dyotayan
¦[<cs.ap.dyotayat][ind][cs.m.ns] let illuminate |{pkv1.14.1, pkv1.46.1, }
dyuti
¦[f] splendour, lustre, brightness; dignity|{pk1.21.2[cp.ns], }
√drā
¦[cl2p] sleepfulness of sleep |
drāti
¦ sleeps |
·
√dru2
¦[cl1p] run, flee, move fluidly |
dravati
¦[cl1p]|
dravanti
¦ flee, run, put ot flight |
drutatara
¦[pp] faster, quicker |
·
dravya
¦[n] stuff |
upadrava
¦[m] misfortune, calamity (famine, plague, rebellion) |
drutam
¦[ind] quickly, swiftly |
√druh
¦ malicious cruelity |
drúhyati
(cl4p b+) ¦ harms |
·
dvāra
¦[n] the door, passage, entrance; a way, means, medium; an opening, aperture |{pk2.25.2[cp.ns], }
*dvi

dva
¦[m] two fold, two, dual |{pk1.21.1[abl.d], pk2.34.6[gd], pk5.20.3[gd], }
dvaya
¦[a.fī] double; of two sorts [m] a pair [n] coup̣le, pair duality, | {pk1.6.2[cp.as], pk2.22.2[cp.ns], pk2.33.1[cp.ns], pk2.35.3[cp.ns], pk2.36.1[cp.is], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], pk3.13.3[cp.ns], pk5.15.2[cp.as], pk5.24.4[m.cp.ls], }
advaya
¦[a] unique, without a second [n] nondual [m] a previous buddha's name | {pkv1.57.1[cp.ns], pk5.2.2[abs], pk5.22.2[cp.abs], pk5.25.1[cp.as], pk5.26.4[as], pk5.27.2[cp.np], pk5.29.4[a.as], }
dvitīya
¦[a] second |{pkv2.1.1[ns], pkv2.88.4[ns], }
dvandvata
¦[pp] divided [m] state of duality |{pk1.17.2[m.cp.ns], }
dvandva
¦[m] polarity, duality, an opposition system |{pk5.1.2[cp.as], }
nirdvandva
¦[m] without duality, without pairs of opposites |{pk2.51.4[as], pk4.38.3.1[as], }
dvayu
¦[a] double natured, false, deceptive |
dvi
¦[n] two, dual |{pk2.35.1[cp.gs], }
dvijā
¦[f] twice born (the brahmanic upper caste)| {pk5.30.4[ns], }
dvaudvau
¦[m] two for each |{pk1.61.4[], pk1.61.4[], }
dvātriṃśat
¦[a] thirty two |{pk2.52.3[cp.ns], }
√dviṣ
¦[cl2pa] show hate, be hostile |
dveṣṭi
¦[]|
·
dveṣa
¦[m] malice, hatred |
vidviṣa
¦[mnfā] hating, hostile to |
vidveṣin
¦[m] hater |

Dh

uddhata
¦[pp] raised up, stirred up, ++ |{pk1.65.2[cp.ns], }
dhattūra
¦[m] white thorn apple (datura alba) [n] the fruit thereof |
√dhan
¦[cl1p] sound |
dhanati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
dhanyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s]|
·
√dhan
¦[cl3p] set in motion, run, move quickly |
dadhanti
¦[]|
dhanya
¦[]|
·
dhanika
¦[a] good, wealthy, opulent [m] coriander, rich person |
nidhana
¦[a] impoverished, poor, without property [n] (the) finale, conclusion, end; race, family (end result of linage); domicile, residential place | {pk4.15.3[n.cp.as], }
dhandha
¦[n] indisposition [fā] small cardamoms |
dhandhatā
¦[abst.f] sicklyness |{pk2.24.4[ns], }
√dhanv
(<√dhan) ¦ run |
dhánvati
¦[]|
·
√dham
¦[cl1pā] blow, exhale; kindle (fire by blowing), melt (ore) |
dhamati
¦[cl1p]|
·
√dhā,√dadh
¦[cl3pa] put; fix upon; determine; establish; create; (to establish a well focused, determined, creation) |
dádhāti
(cl3p) ¦[cl3p.3s]|
dádhate
(cl3ā) ¦[]|
dhāti
(cl2p) ¦[]|
dhāyeta
(cl4) ¦[]|
dhāyata
(cl4) ¦[]|
dhātvā
¦[gd] having established |
samādhāya
¦[gd] having fixed the mind upon, being intent upon |
dhita
¦[pp] put, set, set the mind on |
vidhānata
¦[pp] arranged |{pk4.5.4[cp.ns], }
hita
¦[pp] [m] a benefactor, kind friend [n] anything useful, welfare, good advice [a] well appointed, assigned, arranged |{pk1.67.3[cp.ns], }
vinihita
¦[pp] laid down, put down, placed upon, directed towards; turned off, separated |{pk4.18.3.2[cp.ns], }
·
dhātu
¦[m] a constituent element (mahābhūta); end of cp ‐ can mean 'fold' |{pk1.39.4[cp.np], pk2.74.3[cp.ns], pk3.21.4[np], pk4.9.2[lp], pk4.38.2.3[cp.as], }
  • kah (ākāśa)
  • anila
  • tejas
  • jala
  • bhū
  • vijñāna (buddh)
vidhātu
¦[m] insubstanstiality |{pk1.29.3[as], }
dhana
¦[n] wealth, booty, loot |{pk1.66.3[cp.as], }
adhana
¦[]|
nidhana
¦[n] destitute of wealth or property |
samnidhana
¦[n] total destitution |
praṇidhāna
¦(pra+ni)[n] vow, resolve, aspiration (buddh), one of ten pāramitās, one of ten bodhisattva bala; laying on, putting aside, fixing, applying |
nidhi
¦[m] recepticle, treasure trove, ocean |{pk1.4.3[cp.as], pk1.5.2[cp.as], }
praṇidhi
¦[m] observing, attention, watching |
anādhi
¦[m] unestablished, without family, without foundation | }
samādhi
¦[m] state of exalted apsorption in meditation, complete attention |{pk1.5.3[cp.ns], pk1.56.4[cp.is], pk2.61.4[cp.is], pk3.6.2[cp.is], pk3.13.1[cp.ns], pk3.20.3[cp.ns], pk3.43.1[as], pk5.26.1[cp.ns], pk5.26.3[cp.ns], pk5.36.4[is], }
dhā
¦[a] putting, placing [f] (makes adverbs with numerals) | {pk1.3.4[f.ns], }
tridhā
¦[adv.fā] triply, in three ways | {pk2.78.3, }
dvidhā
¦[adv] doubly, two fold, two ways | {pk4.25.2, pk5.5.2, }
bidhā
¦(vidhā) [f] division, part, portion |
dhāna
¦[a] holding, containing [n] receptacle, seat, abode
śradda·dhāna
¦[a] having trustful faith, believing |{pk1.66.1[ns], }
aśradda·dhāna
¦[a] unbelieving, incredulous |{pk1.65.3[cp.ns], }
pradhāna
¦[a] chief, main, principle [n] chief person; supreme soul; intellect, understanding; principle member of a compound (opp.upasarjana); ++ |{pk1.66.4[cp.ns], }
vidhāna
¦[a] regulating, arranging [m] regulation, method, |{pk1.46.1[m.cp.is], }
samādhāna
¦[n] absorbed in deep meditation; full eager attention, steady composure; putting together, uniting | {pk5.16.1[cp.as], }
asamādhāna
¦[n] scattered unfocused lack of attention | {pk5.16.1[cp.as], }
dhāman
¦[n] dwelling place, favored object (thing or person); manner, mode; effect, power, light |
dhātu
¦[m] element, root, foundation |
traidhātuka
¦[n] three realms, three realms |{pk4.8.1[cp.as], }
√dhāv
¦[cl1pa] run, flow, stream, gush |
dhāvati
¦[] |
dhāra
¦[m] gushing stream |
√dhāv
¦[cl1pa] rinse |
dhāvati
¦[]|

dhi

√dhi
¦[cl6p] hold |
dhiyati
¦[]|
dhita
¦[pp] held, holding |
sandhi
¦[m] union, hold together; rules of vowel and consonant combinations |{pkv2.1.1[ns], pkv2.88.1[cp.ns], }
sandhika
¦[m] a unified whole |{pk3.50.2[ns], }
sandhyā
¦[f] juncture points of dawn noon and dusk; evening |{pk4.17.3.1[ns], }
√dhi
¦[cl5p] nourish, satiate; delight, please |
dhinoti
¦[]|
dhita
¦[pp] satiated nourishing |
√dhī
¦[cl3a] perceive, think, reflect, envision; wish desire |
dīdhīte
¦[]|
·
dhī
¦[f] insightful vision, wise holy thought |
dhi
¦[cp]|
dhīra
¦[rv+][mnfā] gifted of empowered insightful vision (prajñā ca upāya) ; skillful, clever, wise, intellegent; firm solid wisdom |{pk2.82.4[ns], pk4.23.2[cp.ns], }
dhairya
¦[n] steadfast persevering boldness |{pk2.17.3[as], }
dhīmat
¦[m] term for a bodhisattva, wise one |
sudhīmān
¦[mn?] possessed with good wisdom, good intellect |
dhiya
¦[f] thought, meditation, will |
sandhyā
¦[f] twilight, transitional, metaphoric disguised language |{pkv1.12.1[cp.ns], pk1.27.1[ns], pk1.31.3[is], pk1.46.2[cp.ns], pk1.55.1[cp.ns], pk2.28.4[ns], pk4.17.2.1[ns], }
sandhyāya
¦[] resembling twilight |{pk2.65.4[cp.is], }
sāndhya
¦[a] of evening [n] twilight; the evening star, evening lantern | {pk4.18.1.3[n.cp.ns], }
dhyāna
¦[n] reflective thoughtful meditation |{pk1.55.3[cp.ns], pk1.62.4[cp.ns], pk2.55.1[ns], }
√dhī
¦[cl4a] contain, hold; to slight, disregard, |
dhīyate
¦[]|
abhidhīyate
¦[cl4.pv.3s] reflected upon, considered |{pk2.68.4, pk5.27.4, }
avadheya
¦[a] be held down, restrained |
√dhū,√dhu
¦[cl5pa,cl6p,cl1p] shake, toss; kindle, fan [dk] kamp |
dhūnoti
¦[cl5p]|
dhuvati
¦[cl6p]|
dhavati
¦[cl1p]|
uddhavya
¦[n] shaking up |
avadhavya
¦[n] shaking down |
vidhūya
¦[gd] having shaken off |
dhūpā
¦[m] kindled incense, perfume, smoke, vapour |
dhūma
¦[m] smoke; a sadhu |
pravuddhū
¦[f] excitedly tossing upwards (like: hats in the air) |
dhu
¦[f] shaking, trembling, fanning |
dhutva
¦[abst.n] fanfully agitating enflamedness |
dhūrta
¦[pp] cunning, crafty, fraudulent; subtle [m] rogue, cheat, deceiver |{pk2.20.1[a.cp.ns], }

dhṛ

√dhṛ
¦[cl1pa][gk] thre [la] fir [en] bring light, make firm, hold, bear, carry |
dhārati
¦[cl1p.av3s] hold, bear, carry, maintain |
sandhāryate
¦[pv.3s] fully held, fully carried, borne |
dhartum
¦[inf] to bear |
pratisamdhārya
¦[gd] having fully carried towards |
dhārita
¦[pp] holding, bearing | {pk4.35.4[cp.ns], }
dhṛta,
¦[pp]|
·
dharma
¦[m] virtuous upstanding, established, sacred duty |{pk2.69.2[cp.ls], pk2.74.1[cp.ns], pk2.74.3[cp.ns], pk2.83.3[cp.ns], pk3.4.2[cp.lp], pk3.49.3[cp.lp], }
dharmaka
¦[a] belonging to the dharma |
dharmata
¦[m] virtious intent |{pk1.63.4[cp.ns], }
dharmatā
¦[abst.f] rightousness |
dharmana
¦[]| {pk5.10.2[ip], }
dharmitva
¦[abst.n] virtuousness |
dharmin
¦[a] piously lawful [m] one who bears the characteristics of dharma |
dhara
¦[m] bearer, holder |{pk1.7.2[cp.ns], pk2.52.3[cp.ns], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], }
dhārā
¦[f] stream, current |
ādhara
¦[m] making very firm; strongly holding |{pk2.29.4[ns], }
uddharaṇa
¦[a] holding up, [n] support [fī] Earth |
sandhāraṇa
¦[a] holding together, life supporting [m] bearing, restraining [f] posture, attitude; reflective thought |
dhāraṇā
¦[f] focused mind with breath retention; firmness; understanding |{pk1.59.3[ns], pk2.10.4[ns], }
dhārin
¦[a] bearing, holding |
dhāriṇī
¦[f] the earth; a principle consort of king ajataśatru, or his father king bimbisāra of magadha (558-491bc) |
dhārya
¦[a] to be borne or carried |
adhāraya
¦[a] unbearing, unholding |
dhṛk
¦[a] bearing, holding (end of cp) |{pk1.49.1[cp.ns], pk2.60.4[cp.ns], pk5.23.4[cp.ns], }
dhṛti
¦[]|{pk2.86.2[cp.ns], }
√dhru
¦[cl6p] go; be firm or fixed |
dhruvati
¦[]|
·
dhruva
¦[m] a mode of life (buddh); fixed, firm, unmovable |
√dhyā,√dhyai
¦[cl1p] think of, ponder reflectively, meditate |
dhyāyati
¦[] |
dhyāyet
¦[opt3s] one ought think of |
dhyātvā
¦[gd] having pondered |{pk1.15.3, }
·
dhyāna
¦[n] reflective meditation | {pk4.29.3[cp.is], }
√dhvan
¦[cl1p] become covered, extinguished; darken |
adhvanīt
¦[aor.3s]|
dhvānta
¦[pp] darkend, darkly | {pk4.18.1.1[as], }
·
√dhvan
¦[cl1p] sound, roar, reverbate |
dhvanati
¦[]|
dhvanyate
¦[]|
·
dhvani
¦[m] intoning the voice, sound, vibration |
√dhvaṃs
¦[cl1p] perished |
dhvaṃsati
¦[cl1.3s]|
dhvasta
¦[pp] perished, obscured, scattered |
·
dhvaṃsa
¦[m] decay, ruin, fall |

N

na
¦[m] jewel; buddha; a buddhist; fetter |
√naj
¦[cf.√llaj][cl6a] shame |
najate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
nagna
¦[a] naked [m] a naked bauddha mendicant ++ |{pk2.70.1[ns], }
natvā
¦[gd] having buddha jewel'ed |{pk1.1.2, }
*nag
nagara
¦[n] town, city |{pk3.42.4[cp.np], }
√nad
¦[cl1p] vibration to sound; [dk.śabd] |
nádati
¦[]|
vinādyate
¦[p3s] vibrated |
·
nadī
¦[f] a flowing river (roaring) |{pk2.53.5[cp.ls], pk4.31.1[cp.abs], }
√nand
¦[cl1p] rejoice, delight, be pleased |
nandati
¦[]|
·
ānanda
¦[mn] bliss, joy, rejoiceful delight | {pk5.18.2[cp.ns], }
nandi
¦[] used as family name, reference to Kailash spirit beings |
√nam
¦[cl1pa][la] nem [gk] nem [en] bend, bow, submit |
namati
¦[]|
pariṇamate
¦[mv.3s] bows, stoops down, develops, matures |
pariṇāmayati
¦[cs.3s] caused to respectfully bow |
praṇamyate
¦[]|
upanāmayeyam
¦[cl1.cs.op.3s] caused to bow to |
praṇamya
¦[gd] having bowed, having honoured another | {pk5.1.3, }
pariṇata
¦[pp] stooped, bent down, matured, perfected, full |{pk1.41.1[cp.ns], }
pariṇāmata
¦[pp] transformed, changed |
·
nāman
¦[ind] by name, called; in name only; ++ [n] appellation, name, essence; water | {pkv3.1.5[cp.ns], }
nama
¦[cp]| {pk3.10.1[ind], pk4.35.2[n.cp.vs], }
praṇāma
¦[m] reverence, obeisance, to bow |{pk2.81.4[as], }
paranaman
¦[m] utmost named |{pkv2.1.1[ns], }
aparanāma
¦[m] 'non higher' called |{pkv2.88.1[cp.ns], }
pariṇāma
¦[m] change, alteration, transformation |
pariṇāmanā
¦[f] cultivating ones merit (puṇya) for the benifit of others (buddh); bend towards (samsara) |
nāmayā
¦[ne][f] meaning of a word |{pk3.3.1[ns], }
nāmya
¦[a] bendable, flexable |
pariṇāmya
¦[a] humbled about |
namas
¦[n] reverential salutation |{pk1.58.3[ns], pkv2.1.2[ns], pk2.1.1[ns]x2, pk2.1.2[ns]x3, pk2.1.3[ns], pk3.4.4[ns], pk3.5.4[ns], pk3.6.4[ns], pk4.1.1[ns], pk4.8.4[cp.ns], pk4.9.4[cp.ns], pk4.10.4[cp.ns], pk4.11.4[cp.ns], }
naraka
¦[mn] the lower realm of punishment |
nava
¦[mnfā] [m] novice Buddhist monk; [n] new; [a] new, fresh, young |{pk1.36.2[a.cp.ns], }
navan
¦[n] nine |{pk1.35.1[cp.ls], pk1.44.4[cp.ns], }
nava
¦[cp]|
navaśata
¦[n] one hundred nine |{pk1.45.1[ns], }
√naś
¦[cl1pa] reach, attain, find |
naśati
¦[]|
·
nāśa
¦[m] attainment |
√naś
¦[cl4p][cl1pa] be lost or missing, vanish, disappear, wane, perish, fly, escape, be gone |
náśyati
¦[cl4.av.3s]|
vináśyati
¦[cl4.av.3s] utterly perish, totally lost |
naśati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
naṣṭa
¦[a] fled, gone, run away from (abl), spoiled, perished | {pk5.33.4[as], }
anaṣṭa
¦[a] unimpaired, undestroyed, not run away from (abl) |
vinaṣṭa
¦[a] lost, ruined; perished | {pk4.18.1.1[as], }
avinaṣṭa
¦[a] being unlost |
·
anāśana
¦[av+][mn] nonperishable, eternal, immortal |{pk2.58.3[m.ns], }
√nas
¦[] unite |
násate
¦[]|
nasta
¦[]|
·
√nah
¦[cl4pā] to bind, tie, fasten, [a] bind on or round or together|
nahyati
¦[cl4p]|
naddha
¦[pp] tied, bound [n] band, knot |{pk1.6.3[cp.ns], }
·
sannaddha
¦[a] fully bound, completely tied; [n] complete band, full knot |
sannāha
¦[m] complete binding, full obstruction |

nāga
¦[m] mythic divine half snake half human being |{pkv4.39.2[cp.gp], }
√nāth
¦[cl1a] seek aid, request |
nāthate
¦[]|
·
nātha
¦[m] leader, protector | {pk1.1.1[as], pk1.19.4[cp.ns], pk1.20.4[cp.ns], pk1.21.4[cp.ns], pk1.22.4[cp.ns], pk2.62.1[cp.is], pk4.13.1[cp.vs], pk4.24.3[cp.ns], pk5.1.1[as], }
nirnānātva
¦[abst.n] non-difference, sameness, singularity |{pk3.6.3[ns], }
√nās
¦[cl1a] sound |
nāsate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] sounds |
·
nāsāgra
¦[f] tip of the nose (nāsā agra) |{pk1.10.1[cp.ls], pk1.11.3[ls], pk1.14.3[cp.ls], pk1.16.1[ls], }
√nij
¦[cl2a][cl3pa] wash, cleanse, purify |
nije
¦[cl3a]|
·
√nind
¦(√nid)[cl1p] revile, abuse, blame |
nindati
¦[] |
·
nindā
¦[f] one of eight worldly conditions (budh); blame, censure, reproach, shame, disgrace |
  • lābha gain
  • alābha loss
  • yasa fame
  • ayasa obscurity
  • nindā blame
  • pasamsā praise
  • sukha happiness
  • duḥkha sorrow
nindaka
¦[a] blaming; defaming [m] mocker, scorner [n] blame, abuse [f] defamation, censor |{pk2.80.1[cp.ns], }
√niś
¦[] meditate upon, be absorbed in |
neśati
¦[]|
niśita
¦[]|
·
niś
niśā
¦[f] night, dream | {pk2.14.3[cp.as], }
naiśa
¦[a] of the night, nocturnal, nightly | {pk4.18.1.1[as], }
√niṣ
¦[cl1pa] moisten, sprinkle |
neṣati
¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
neṣyate
¦[pv.3s] annointed |
neṣyante
¦[cl1.pv.3p] are sprinkled, are annointed |
·

√nī
¦[cl1p] leadershipness, lead |
náyati
¦ leads |
nayanti
¦[cl1p.a3p] they lead |
upānayati
¦[cl1p] leads to |
apanetum
¦[inf] to lead back |
·
naya
¦[a.mnfā] fit, right, proper [m] leading; behaviour; prudence |{pk1.46.1[m.cp.is], pk5.24.4[cp.ls], }
nāya
¦[m] leader, guide |
prasannāya
¦[m] leading fully forth guide |{pkv3.1.3[cp.ds], }
nāyaka
¦[m] Buddha, guide |
adināyaka
¦[m] highest spiritual guide |{pk3.1.2[cp.as], }
vināyaka
¦[a] taking away, removing [m] guide, guru, buddha; an impediment [mpl] class of demons |
¦[mnf] leading, guiding, leader, guide |
ānī
¦[f] excellent guide |{pkv1.24.2[as], }
netī
¦[f] nasel water cleansing, one of the ṣatkriyas of hatha yoga |
netra
¦[n] the eye (guiding organ); ++ [m] a leader, a guide; guiding |{pk4.23.3[cp.ns], }
sunetra
¦[m] good eye, fair eyed; good leader |{pk2.59.1[ns], }
neya
¦[a] to be lead or guided |
vineya
¦[a] taken away, instructed, chastised [m] disciple, pupil |
√nīl
¦[cl1p] be dark |
nīlati
¦[]|
·
√nud
¦ amuse in diversion |
nudáti
¦[]|
nudáte
¦[]|
·

nṛ

*nṛ
¦[gk] nēr |
nṛ
¦[m] man, person |
nara
¦[m] a man, person |{pk1.49.2[ns], pk2.63.2[ns], }
naraka
¦[mn] the lower hell realms |{pk2.42.2[lp], }
√nṛt
¦[cl4p] dance, perform |
nṛtyati
¦[cl4p]|
nṛtyanti
¦[cl4p] they dance |
·
*nau
naukā
¦[f] raft, small boat, ship |
nyas
¦[cl1p][cl4p] bring down; enshrine |
nyasati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
nyasyati
¦[cl4.av.3s]|
nyaset
¦[opt.3s] ought bring down to; ought enshrine |{pk1.15.4, }
·

P

√pakṣ
¦[cl1p,10p] take, seize |
pakṣati
¦[cl1p]|
·
pakṣa
¦[m] supposition; agreement; feather, wing (birds of a feather) | {pk5.28.2[cp.as], }
vipakṣa
¦[a] contrary [m] counter argument, other wing (side,hand); without supposition |
pratipakṣa
¦[m] teaching from opposition, opposite side, an adversary, a rival, an obstacle |
paṅkaja
¦[a] lotus eyed [n] lotus (mudborn) (nelumbium speciosum) [m] name of Brahma |{pk3.8.1[n.cp.ns], }
√pac
¦(pañc)[cl1pa] to spread out, make clear |
pacyante
¦[psv3p] they are spread out |
anupacita
¦[pp] after making clear |
·
paṅka
¦[mn] mud, mire, dirt; moral impurity |{pk2.13.4[cp.ns], }
vipañca
¦[m] wisdom proclamation |
vipañcita
¦[n] clear understanding |{pk1.30.2[as], }
niṣprapañca
¦[m] non expansion, non manifestation; pure, honest |
√pac
¦[cl1pa][cl4a][gk] pek [la] coq [en] cook |
pacati
¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
pacyate
¦[cl4a.mv.3s] cooks |
vipacyate
¦[cl4.pv.3s;mv.3s] thoroughly cooked or roosted |{pk2.42.2, }
·
vipāka
¦[m] ripening, maturing, cooking; consequence; calamity |{pk2.43.3[cp.ns], pk2.87.4[cp.abs], }
pañc
pañca
¦[a] five |{pk1.3.4[cp.ns], pk1.11.1[cp.ns], pk1.13.1[cp.ns], pk1.14.1[cp.ns], pk1.14.2[cp.as], pk1.15.1[cp.as], pk1.16.3[cp.np], pk1.24.2[cp.as], pk1.37.3[cp.as], pk2.63.1[cp.ns], pk4.32.1[cp.ns], pk4.32.3[cp.ns], pk5.36.2[cp.as], }
niḥprapañca
¦[m] (without) expansion; amplification; manifestation |{pk4.11.2[as], }
pañcaka
¦[a] five fold |{pk1.37.3[cp.as], pk2.41.4[cp.ls], pk3.22.2[cp.ns], }
prapañcaka
¦[a] amplifying, multiplying |{pk2.75.3[cp.ip], }
pañcatva
¦[abst] fiveness |
pañcama
¦[ordinal] fifth |{pk3.21.3[ns], }
pañcaviṃśati
¦[m][cardinal] twenty fifth |{pk1.44.2[cp.ns], }
pañcaviṃśat
¦[cp]|
pañcatriṃśat
¦[][cardinal] thirty fifth | {pkv5.37.3[cp.ns], }
√paj
¦[] [en] become stiff, rigid [la] pango |
papaje
¦ pāpaje rv1)|
pajāyate
¦[] made rigid |
·
pañjara
¦[m] the body, [n] skeleton, cage |{pk2.44.4[abs], }
√paṭ
¦[cl1p] go, wander, roam [dk.gam] |
paṭati
¦[av.3s]|
·
paṭu
¦[a] clever, sharp, intelligent, eloquent, talkative ++ |{pk2.87.4[cp.abs], }
pāṭya
¦[abst.n] meanderfulness |
paripāṭyā
¦[f] wandering about |{pk1.18.4[ns], }
√paṭ
¦[cl1p] break asunder, tear; hurt, injure |
paṭati
¦[av.3s]|
·
√paṭ
¦[cl10p] speak resplendedly [dk.bhāṣ] |
paṭayati
¦[cs.3s]|
·
√paṭ
¦(old Iranian)[cl10p] string together, weave |
paṭayati
¦[]|
·
paṭa
¦[m] woven cloth, monk's habit |
paṭala
¦[m] an enclosing film over the eyes, cataract [n] to cover, veil, obscure; weave; division |{pk2.3.3[cp.ns], pk2.41.2[m.cp.np], pk2.66.2[m.ls], }
√paṭh
¦[cl1pa] read, recite, study, teach, instruct |
paṭhati
¦[]|
paṭhanti
¦[]|
·
√paṇ
¦[cl1a] negotiate, purchase, bargain, barter, buy; bet, wage, stake, risk, play for ; win a thing |
paṇate
¦[cl1a]|
·
*paṇḍ
paṇḍita
¦[a] learned, wise, shrewd [m] a learned scholar, philosopher | {pk5.6.4[m.ns], }
pāṇḍitya
¦[n] scholarship, erudition, wisdom |
pāṇḍara
¦[n] prajñā of amitābha; sense: sight; aspect: knowledge; color: pale whitish yellow orange (mental); bīja: paṃ; a mantra: “oṃ padmadevi puṣpadevi paṃ svāhā”; (pāṇḍaravāsinī - firewind - padma mother) |{pk1.44.1[cp.ns], }
√pat1
¦[cl4pā][la] pat, pot [gk] pat, poth [en] to be patriarch, master; reign, govern, own, possess |
patyate
¦[cl4ā]|
·
patya
¦[n] sovereignty |{pk3.1.1[cp.as], }
√pat2
¦[cl1p][gk] pet, pos [la] pet [en] fly, fall, leap motion |
pátati
¦[cl1.av.3s] it falls |
utpatati
¦[cl1.av.3s] it flies up |{pk4.31.2, }
vinipātyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] fallen into |
prapatet
¦[cl1.op.3s] ought fly forth; should leap off |{pk1.67.1, }
patita
¦[pp] fallen, degraded; alighted, fallen into; [n] pitfall; flying, flight |
nipatya
¦[gd] having fallen down, fallen back, fallen into |
praṇipatya
¦[gd] having bowed respectfully |{pk3.39.4, }
·
utpatin
¦[a] upwards flying |
anupapatti
¦[f] non rebirth descent (buddh); non accomplishment, insufficient means; (advaita term) |
upapattita
¦[m] fallen to rebirth |{pk1.28.2[cp.ns], }
anupapattita
¦[m] unfallendown, not rebirth |
utpatti
¦[f] 'flying up', arising, coming forth | {pk1.2.1[cp.gp], pk2.48.4[cp.ns], pkv3.1.1[cp.is], pk5.20.1[cp.ns], }
adyutpatti
¦[f] formostly arising |{pk2.46.4[cp.gp], }
samāpatti
¦[f] together manifesting |{pk2.35.1[is], pk2.35.4[ns], pk2.36.1[cp.is], pk4.5.4[cp.ns], pk5.8.1[cp.is], }
samutpatti
¦[f] coming forth together |
niṣpatti
¦[f] infallibility, non failure, success |
pratipatti
¦[f] acquiring, perception, supposition |
sampat
¦[f] falling together (coming), alight upon, meet, encounter, coinciding |{pk2.86.2[cp.ns], }
pāta
¦[m] flight, mode of flying, flying; alighting |
pātana
¦[n] falling |
√path
¦[cl1p] way, path |
páthati
¦[]|
·
patha
¦[m] way, path, road, course, reach |{pkv1.24.6[cp.is], pk3.5.3[lp], }
pathin
¦[m] way, path, course |{pk3.42.1[cp.is], }
paripanthin
¦[m] waylayer, opponent [a] standing in the path, hindering |

pad

√pad
¦[cf√path][cl4a] [gk] pad [la] pes, pont [en] go, step by step, tread; [dk.gam] gatau |
pādyate
¦[cl4a.mv.3s] stepped |
āpad
¦[]|
āpadyate
¦[pv.3s] brought to |
āpādayet
¦[cl4.op.cs.3s] ought be made to go into or enter |
āpādayati
¦[cs.3s] made to strongly manifest |
āpadya
¦[gd] having gone |
utpad
¦[]|
utpadyate
¦[pv.3s] manifested |
utpadyate
¦[mv.3s] steps above | {pk3.17.1, }
{pk3.17.1, }
utpādayanti
¦[cs3p] made to come forth, made to manifest |
utpadya
¦[gd] having stepped up |
samutpad
¦[]|
samutpādya
¦[gd] having been caused to be, having been produced |
upapad
¦[]|
upapadyate
¦[mv.3s] goes towards, approaches |
prapad
¦[]|
prapadyate
¦[mv.3s] increasingly appears forth |{pk3.12.4, }
prapadyeta
¦[op.mv.3s] ought go forth by steps |
pratipad
¦[]|
pratipādayati
¦[cs.3s] caused to manifest |
pratipadyante
¦[pv.3p] are experienced, are realized |
pratipadyanta
¦[ipf.3p] was experienced, was realized |
pratyapad
¦[]|
pratyapadyanta
¦[ipf.3p] was ineptly inexperienced |
pratipād
¦[]|
pratipādyet
¦[op.3s] ought attain, enter, arrive at, go to |{pkv1.24.1, }
·
pratipādaka
¦[a] giving, bestowing, discussing |
pratipādana
¦[n] action, conduct; beginning; stepping back, restoring |
sampād
¦[]|
sampādita
¦[pp] brought about, accomplished |
abhiniṣpadyantām
¦[cl4a.imp.mv.3p] manifest, come, appear; 'towards (come) forth go' |
panna
¦[pp] fallen, fallen down, gone [m] slink, creeping on the ground |
anupapanna
¦[pp] impossible to attain |
niṣpanna
¦[pp] manifesting, come forth, arising, brought about |{pk2.5.2[as], pk2.5.3[abs], pk5.26.2[cp.ns], }
pariniṣpanna
¦[a] developed, perfected, real, existing [n] reality, real being |{pk2.50.1[a.cp.gs], }
utpanna
¦[pp] existing, come forth, appeared; stepping up | {pk5.20.2[cp.ns], }
samutpanna
¦[pp] coming forth together |
pratītyasamutpanna
¦[cp.pp] codependently cooriginationed |
sampanna
¦[pp] fallen to ones share, turned out well, excellent; [f] well endowed [n] delicious food |
·
pada
¦[n(m)] footing; root, essence, fundament, base, foundation; step, stride; the foot; ray of light (vedic), |
padam
¦[ns]|
{pkv1.10.1[cp], pk1.10.3[cp], pkv1.24.2[cp], pkv1.26.1[cp], pk1.48.2, pk2.51.1[cp.ns], pk2.68.3[cp.ns], pk2.86.1[cp.ns], pk5.14.4[ns], }
padam
¦[as]|
{pk1.35.4[cp], pk2.6.4, pk2.10.4, pk2.50.5[cp], pk3.13.2[cp.as], }
padasya
¦[gs]|
{pkv1.12.1[cp], pk2.23.5[cp], }
pade
¦[ls]|
{pk1.43.4[cp], pk2.56.1[cp], pk4.33.4[cp], pk5.29.2[cp], }
āspada
¦[n] place, seat, abode |
nirāspada
¦[mnfā] restless, without foundation |
sampada
¦[a] happy [m] opulent sumptuous wealth | {pk5.35.4[ns], }
pāda
¦[m] foot, step, quarter (verse) |{pkv1.68.2[cp.gp], pk2.59.6[cp.ns], pkv2.88.2[cp.gp], pk3.8.1[cp.ns], pk3.10.3[cp.is], pkv3.50.2[cp.gp], pkv4.39.2[cp.gp], pkv5.37.2[cp.gp], }
utpāda
¦[m] birth, coming forth |
anutpāda
¦[m] unmanifest | {pk5.27.1[cp.ns], }
pratyutpāda
¦[m] come up towards, rising up towards, against |{pk1.45.3[abs], }
utpādavat
¦[a] coming forth like |
padyavat
¦[a] containing verses |
utpādya
¦[a] high regard, highest going, stepping up |{pk3.9.3[cp.ns], pk4.16.3[cp.as], }
niṣpādya
¦[a] to be accomplished |
sampad
¦[f] falling together, success, gain; existence, abundance |
padma
¦[m] lotus, lotus flower, a cakra, a vagina, an asana; [a] lotus hued |{pk1.14.3[cp.ls], pk1.19.4[cp.ns], pk2.35.2[cp.abs], }
padavī
¦[]|
√pan
¦[cl1a][la] pan [en] worthyness; be wonderful; admire, praise, commend; rejoice |
panate
¦[cl1a] to rejoice at, admire, praise |
niṣpanna
¦[pp] completed, finished; arisen, gone forth, sprung up |{pk1.2.2[cp.gp], pk1.7.1[cp.ns], }
samāpanna
¦[pp] all praising, all admired |{pk3.6.3[cp.ns (te)], }
·
pariniṣpanna
¦[n] pure unobscured consciousness (third of the trisvabhavas) |{pk2.25.4[cp.ns], }
pariniṣpannaka
¦[a] belonging to pure consciousness |{pk2.23.3[as], }
√panth
(<√path) ¦[] movingfulness of to go |
panthati
cl1p ¦ goes |
panthayati
cl10p ¦ goes |
·

par

*par
para
¦[a] highest |{pk1.12.2[as], pk1.59.4[as], pk1.62.3[cp.ns], pk1.62.4[cp.ns], pk2.55.4[cp.as], }
apara
¦[a] none higher [n] the future |{pk2.63.4[as], pkv2.88.1[a.cp.ns], }
parama
¦[mnfā] [n] highest, extreme, chief; |{pkv1.24.4[cp.as], pk1.33.4[cp.as], pk1.34.4[cp.as], pk1.35.4[cp.as], pk2.51.4[as], pk4.35.2[cp.vs], pk4.38.2.2[cp.as], pkv4.39.1[cp.gs], pk5.3.2[cp.ns], pk5.13.1[cp.as], pk5.18.2[cp.ns], }
pārama
¦[cp form]|
parā
¦[f] final beatitude |{pk1.59.4[as], }
pāra
¦[m] crossing [n] other shore, shore of opposite side (end, limit); ++ | {pk5.24.2[cp.ns], }
√paś,√spaś
¦[cl4pa][la] spec [gk] skép [en] see, look after, observe |
páśyati
¦[cl4.av.3s] behold, observe |{pk2.59.5, pk2.80.4, pk3.20.4, pk3.37.4, }
prapaśyanti
¦[av.3p] they observe, see, behold, discern |
paśyet
¦[cl4p.opt.3s] ought see, ought observe | {pk1.8.3, pk2.2.3, pk2.45.3, pk2.60.3, pk3.34.4, }
páśyat
¦[mn.pr.p] those who are seeing |
·
√paś
¦[cf: √spaś √pac, √paṣ] [cl10p] [en] fasten, bind [la] pac, pax [zd] pas; [dk.bandh] |
paśayati
¦[]|
anupāśita
¦[pp] ensnaring |
·
paśca
¦[a] hinder, afterwards |
spaṣṭa
¦[a] clearly perceived, distinctly visible |
aspaṣṭa
¦[a] indistinct |
√prach
¦[cl6p] ask, question, interrogate |
pṛcchati
¦[]|
pṛcchanti
¦[cl6p.3s] they question |
·

√pā1
¦[cl1pā] drink, quaff, suck up, sip, swallow; [dk.pā] pāne |
píbati
(cl1p v+) ¦ drinks |
pibate
(cl1ā v+) ¦[]|
pāna
¦[pp.n] swallowing [n] breathing out, expiration (yogin's chinlock) (see possible cmp) | {pk3.38.3[cp.ap], }
pīta
¦[pp] drank [n] drinking |
pīta
¦[pp] yellowed [m] yellow; safflower; yellow pigment; orpiment [f] turmeric |{pk1.21.2[m.cp.ns], }
·
√pā2
¦[cl2p] watch, protect from, defend; [dk.rakṣ] rakṣaṇe |
pāti
¦[]|
pāna
¦[pp] protected |
·
pātra
¦[n] a capable competent adept |{pk2.83.4[ns], }
pāpa
¦[a] badly, viciously, wickedly, vile [n] harm, trouble, vice, crime, guilt; misfortune [m] wretched miserable bad fellow, villain; a hell realm | {pk3.48.1[n.as], pk4.21.2[cp.as], pk4.21.3[cp.as], }
pāpaka
¦[a] bad, wicked, sinful, unrightous [m] rogue, villian [n] wrong | {pk5.34.4[m.as], }
√pād
¦[cl2] |
pāddhi
¦[cl2.imp2s] |
·
pārada
¦[m] mercury |
√pāl
¦[<√pā][cl10p] protect |
pālayati
¦[]|
palāyyate
¦[]|
palāyante
¦[]|
pālaya
¦[imp.2s] you protect, guard, rule |
·
√pi
¦[cl6] moving to go |
piyati
¦[cl6]|
·
piṇḍa
¦[m] a round clump of some substance, pinch of something; alms, morsel of food; the body; a livelyhood | {pk1.14.4[cp.is], pk5.12.1[cp.id], }
√pib
¦[]|
pibati
¦[]|
·
√pī
¦[cl1ā] swelling to overflow; be exuberant; bless |
payate
¦cl1.mv.3s|
payet
¦[cl1.opt.3s] ought bless to exuberance |
·
páyas
¦[n] fluid, juice, milk, water, rain; semen, elan vital, power, strength |
paya
¦[cp]|{pk2.39.1[cp.ns], }
pītāni
¦[]|
√pīḍ
¦[cl10p,cl1a] press, squeeze, oppress, suppress, vex, harass, pain (painful hasassing oppressed suppressive vexation; pressing to squeeze |
pīḍayati
¦[cl10p] makes pain |
pīḍyate
¦[cl1a.psv3s] being oppressed |
pīḍayet
¦[cl10p.opt3s] ought one cause pain |
pīḍayitum
¦[inf] to press, squeeze |
pīḍita
¦[pp] vexed |
·
√puṭ
¦[cl6p] |
puṭati
¦[] |
·
saṃpuṭa
¦[m] an asana for maithuna; hemispherical bowl (shape) |
*puṇ
puṇya
¦[a] auspicious, propitious, meritorious, pure, holy [n] virtue, purity, religious merit | {pk2.63.2[cp.ns], pk3.46.1[n.as], pk4.21.2[cp.as], pk4.21.3[cp.as], pk4.38.4.1[cp.abs], pk5.34.4[as], pk5.36.1[n.ns], }
apuṇya
¦[a] inauspicious, nonpropitious, unmeritorious, impure, unholy [n] nonvirtue, impurity, dismerit | {pk4.38.4.1[cp.abs], }
mahāpuṇya
¦[a] very auspicious or fortunate; very good, pure, or holy |
*put
svaputra
¦[m] one's son |{pk2.82.2[as], }
putrī
¦[f] a daughter |{pk4.37.2[as], }
svaputrī
¦[f] one's daughter |
pudgala
¦[a] beautifully formed [m] body, soul, ego, material object | {pk5.10.1[m.cp.as], }
√puṃs
¦[>puṃāns][cl10] crush, grind |
puṃsayati
¦[cl10.av.3s]|
·
puṃs
¦[m] male being, human, soulful spirit |{pk1.39.3[cp.np], }
puṃsaka
¦[m] male, masculine |
napuṃsaka
¦[m] androgyn, gender neutral |{pk1.39.3[], }
√pur
¦[cl6p] proceed, go before, lead, guide |
purati
¦[]|
apure
¦[impf.mv.1s] I did lead |
·
pur
pratipuruṣa
¦[adv] man by man [m] companion man, |
puruṣa
¦[m] eternal spirit of man and cosmos, human being |{pk2.21.1[cp.ns], }
√pul
¦[cl1p,6p,10p] be great or large, or high, be heaped up |
polati
¦[cl1p]|
pulati
¦[cl6p]|
polayati
¦[cl10p]|
·
vipula
¦[a] large, extensive, broad, strong, numerous, loud; [m] a respectable man |
suvipula
¦[a] very large; very great; very loud [m] well respectable man |
√puṣ
¦[cl4p] blossomness, burst forth; thrive, flourish, prosper |
púṣyati
¦[]|
puṣpita
¦[]|
·
puṣpa
¦[n] flower, blossom, blooming, expanding; [m] various names, topaz | {pk4.35.4[cp.ns], }
khapuṣpavat
¦[n] sky flower like |
pauṣṭika
¦[a] promoting, nourishing, invigorating |{pk3.30.1[as], }
√pus
¦[cl10p] discharge, emit |
posayati
¦[] caused to emit |
·
pustaka
¦[mnf.ikā] manuscript, book |{pk1.65.2[cp.ns], }
pustak
¦(pali)[mn] manuscript, book |
√pūj
¦[cl10] reverence, worship, honour, present with (instr); respect, regard |
pūjayati
¦[cl10.av.3s]|
pūjayanti
¦[cl10.av.3p]|
pūjyante
¦[cl10.pv.3p] are reverenced |{pk3.39.3, }
pūjayet
¦[cl10.av.op.3s] one ought reverence |{pk3.28.4, }
sampūjya
¦[gd] having completely reverenced |{pk4.7.3, }
pūjita
¦[pp] worshiping, worshipped |
·
pūjā
¦[f] ceremony of offerings |{pk1.62.1[cp.ns], pkv3.1.3[cp.as], pk3.27.4[as], pk3.45.1[cp.as], pk3.45.2[cp.as], pk4.3.4[as], pk4.4.4[as], }
pūjya
¦[m]|{pk1.62.1[ns], }
prapūjana
¦[a] (highly, first) reverencing, honoring; worship, respect, esteem [n] object of reverence |{pk3.46.4[cp.abs], }
*pūr
pūrṇa
¦[m] buddhist yogin |{pk1.58.4[as], }
sampūrṇa
¦[a] complete, whole, full (moon); abundant; accomplished [n] etheral element (atmosphere) [m] complete musical scale |{pk2.54.1[a.cp.ns], }
pūrva
¦[a] former, before, prior, preceding, previous |{pk3.14.3[as], pk4.27.2[ns], }
anupūrva
¦[a] regular successive order |{pk1.4.1[cp.is], pk3.14.1[cp.is], }
pūrvakatva
¦[abst.n] formerfully, beforeness, [m] forebearance, ancestorship |
√pṛ,√pūr,√pṛṇ
¦[cl3p] fill, making full |
píparti
¦[]|
pūrayet
¦[op.cs.3s] ought cause to fill, ought inhale |
·
sampūrṇa
¦[a] abundant, excessive |
√pṝ
¦[cf.√pṛ][cl3p] pass, cross, bring over [cl9p] rescue, protect |
píparti
¦[cl3.av.3s]|
pṛṇāti
¦[cl9.av.3s]|
·
pāra
¦[a] bringing across [n] further shore, other side [m] a crossing |{pk3.48.3[n.as], }
nirvyāpāra
¦[m] non activity (dignāga, sautrāntika) |
pāra·da
¦[a] giving a crossing over |
√pṛth
¦[cl10p] extend |
parthayati
¦[]|
·
pṛthak
¦[ind] separately, differently, singly | {pk5.13.2, }
pṛthivī
¦[f] the wide world, earth |
pṛthvī
¦[f] earth, land, realm; earth element |
pārthiva
¦[a] earthen, earthly, of the earth [n] earthy soil; regions of the earth (plural) [m] one bound to the soil |{pk2.82.3[m.as], }
√pṛṣ,√pṛś
¦[cf.√spṛś][]|
√prach
¦[cl6p] ask, inquire, question |
pṛcháti
¦[]|
pṛchanti
¦[]|
pṛcchanti
¦[3p] they inquire, they ask |
·
apratisama
¦[a] unequal to, not a match for |
prathama
¦[a] first, primarily |{pkv1.10.1[cp.as], pkv1.68.4[cp.ns], pk2.14.2[cp.ns], pkv3.1.1[cp.as], }

prā

√prā
¦[cl2p] fill |
prāti
¦[av.3s]|
·
prāya
¦[m] fasting unto death; stage of life or age; chief prominent part (pra aya-going forth) | {pk1.62.1[cp.ns], pk1.62.2[cp.ns], }
abhiprāya
¦[m] towards divisioned parts | {pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], }
√prāś
¦[] to taste, to eat |
prāśnāti
¦[]|
·
√prī
¦[cl9pa,cl4pa] please, love spiritually |
prīṇāti
¦[cl9p.3s]|
priyati
¦[cl4p.3s]|
prīṇayet
¦[cl9.caus.opt3s] ought be made to love |
·
priyā
¦[f] mistress, wife | {pk4.37.1[as], }
prīti
¦[f] rapture, joy, zest; one of five factors of dhyānāṅga; one of seven factors of bodhyaṅga |
preyas
¦[a] dearer; [m] a beloved intimate friend; [n] flattery |
√pre
¦[cl2p][pra√i] go forth, come forth, appear |
praiti
¦[]|
·
preta
¦[m,pp] ghost, deceased |
√pluṣ
¦ burn |
ploṣati
¦[]|
·
pluṣṭa
¦[n]|

Ph

√phal
¦[cl1pa] burst into fruition |
phalati
¦[]|
·
phala
¦[n] fruit, fruition |{pk1.52.4[cp.as], pk2.4.4[cp.ns], pk2.78.4[as], pk3.13.4[cp.ns], pk3.42.2[ns], pk5.1.1[cp.as], }
phalā
¦[<pāli][n.nap] fruits |
phalada
¦[a] giving or bearing fruit |
saphala
¦[n] bearing fruit |
utphulla
¦[a] bloomed up, an insolent glance, wide opened eyes; [n] type of coitus |

B

√badh
¦(√bandh)[cl1p] bind, check, restrain; [dk.bandh] |
badhati
¦[]|
badhyate
¦[cl1p.pv3s] restrained, bound |{pk1.35.2, }
·
abaddha
¦[a] unbound, unrestrained; unmeaning, nonsensical |{pk1.35.3[cp.as], pk1.36.3[cp.abs], }
sampratibaddha
¦[m] actions that bind the soul |
√badh
¦(√vadh)[cl10a] abhor, loathe, detest, slay; [dk.yam] saṃyamane |
badhayate
¦[]|
·
badha
¦[m] injury, death |
√bandh
¦(√badh)[cl9pa,cl1p] band together; [dk.bandh] |
badhnāte
¦[]|
·
anubandhitva
¦[abst.n] bound sequence togetherness |
bandha
¦[m] bound collection; mundane bondage (phil) | {pk4.23.2[cp.ns], pk4.33.1[as], }
anubandha
¦[m] sequentially binding |
anubandhin
¦[a] continuous, lasting, permanent |
pratibandha
¦[m] against the group, obstacle, hindurance, obstruction |
apratibandha
¦[a] unhindered, unobstructed [m] without obstruction |
sambandha
¦[m] a bound together collection, union, conjunction |
asambandha
¦[m] separation, unjoining |
pratibandhaka
¦[a] binding; obstructing, preventing, resisting [n] a branch |
vibandhaka
¦[a] constricting; disjoining [n] disbanding, separation; confinement [m] decomposer; enjoiner, constricter |{pk1.51.1[n.ls], }
bandhana
¦[n] containing, fastening, joining together |{pk3.16.2[as], }
nibandhana
¦[a] binding, fastening [n] restraining, fetter |
bandhin
¦[a] binding, clasping; showing, revealing; producing |
bandhya
¦(vandhya)[a] to be bound or fettered, joined together, imprisioned |
bandhu
¦[m] group, association ++ |{pk4.22.2[cp.ns], }
√bal
¦[cl1p] breath, live, hoard; [cl1a] hurt, give |
balati
¦[]|
balate
¦[]|
·
bala
¦[n] pañca bala: five controlling balanced forces (buddh); power, strength, might; [abl] forcibly against ones will |{pk2.17.4[np], }

five buddhist balas:

  • saddha - conviction controls doubtfulness
  • viriya - persistent effort controls laziness
  • sati - mindfulness controls heedlessness
  • samādhi - concentration controls distraction
  • prajñā - discerning wisdom controls ignorance
bali
¦[m] offering, gift, oblation, tribute |{pk3.29.3[cp.as], }
bahu
¦[mnfī,u] much, many, abundant; great, large, mighty |{pk3.33.1[is], }
√bādh
¦[cl1a] to force, press, repel, remove; harass; oppose; annul |
bādhate
¦[]|
·
bādhana
¦[n] opposition, oppression, molestation, affliction [a] removing, suspending, oppressing, molesting, oppossing |
bādhanā
¦[f] discomfort, uneasiness |
*bāl
bāla
¦[a] simple, foolish, young [m] child, boy, simpleton |{pk1.24.4[cp.gp], pk3.16.1[np], }
bālavat
¦[a] having childlike playfulness |{pk1.63.2[cp.ns], }
bāliśa
¦[a] childish, silly [m] young; foolish; ignorant person |{pk1.31.2[m.np], }
bāṣpa
¦[cf.vāṣpa][mi<oi][bg][m] tears, name of a disciple of buddha, steam, vapour, iron, an herb |{pk1.50.3[is], pk1.51.1[ls], }
√bāh
¦[cf.√vah][cl1a] endeavor, try, exert oneself; [dk.yat] prayatne |
bāhate
¦[cl1.mv.3s]|
·
bāhya
¦[cf.vāhya][a] external, opposite; foreign, outcast, excluded |{pk1.47.1[cp.as], pk4.18.3.3[cp.is], }
*bind
bindu
¦[m] a small pointed spot; place of the ātman in the body at back of head | {pk1.15.4[cp.as], pk2.22.2[cp.ns], pk2.25.1[cp.ns], }
sabindu
¦[m] grammatical nasel sound marker (ṃ) | {pk2.14.2[ns], }
sabinduka
¦[m] with a drop (bindu), with grammatical nasel sound marker | {pk1.53.4[as], }
*bimb
bimba
¦[mnfī] disk of the moon or sun [m] reflected image, mirror, a sphere, orb |{pk2.45.4[cp.ns], pk2.54.1[f.cp.ns], }
pratibimba
¦[n] reflection, reflected image, counter part to physical form |{pk3.23.1[cp.is], pk3.34.1[cp.as], }
pratibimbavat
¦[n] having counter reflection |{pk3.24.2[n.ns], }
bīja
¦[n] seed, foundation, origin, germ, |{pk2.25.1[ns], }
*bu
¦[*pie] to swell |
budbuda
¦[m] bubble; symbol of anything transitory |{pk3.34.2[as], }

budh

√budh
¦[cl1pa][cl4ap] awake; recover consciousness (kāvya)|
bodhati
¦[cl1p]|
bodhyate
¦[cl4.mv.3s]|
avabudhyate
¦[cl4.mv.3s] recognize, perceive |
sambuddhyante
¦[cl4p.3p] they are fully awakened |
buddha
¦[pp] awakened | {pk5.19.3[f.ns], }
·
bauddha
¦[m] buddhist |
budha
¦[m] wise person, sage |
buddhatva
¦[abst][n] buddhistic wakefulness |{pk2.53.3[as], pk3.12.3[], pk3.28.1[as], pk5.25.3[as], }
buddha
¦[a] awakened, conscious; learnt, understood [m] an awakened one [n] knowledge | {pk1.1.1[cp.as], pk1.12.3[cp.gp], pk1.16.4[cp.np], pk1.25.3[cp.dp], pk1.34.2[cp.as], pk1.41.6[gs], pk1.42.2[cp.ap], pk2.65.1[cp.vs], pk2.73.3[cp.lp], pk2.83.2[cp.as], pk3.8.3[vs], pk3.12.2[cp.as], pk3.36.4[as], pk3.37.3[cp.as], pk4.14.3[cp.as], pk4.18.4.3[cp.as], pk4.21.4[np], pk4.32.1[cp.ns], pk4.38.2.3[cp.as], pk5.7.4[cp.ns], }
avabuddha
¦[a] skillfully learnt |
prabuddha
¦[a] blossomed forth, awakening | {pk5.15.1[cp.ns], }
sambuddha
¦[m] fully awakend one |{pk1.2.3[ip], pk2.63.6[ns], pkv3.1.5[cp.ns], pk3.40.1[ls], }
abhisambuddha
¦[a] having attained bodhi consciousness | {pk5.24.1[cp.ns], }
vibuddha
¦a] awakening, awakened |{pk4.23.3[cp.ns], }
buddhā
¦[f] awake | {pk5.28.3[cp.ns], }
buddhi
¦[f] opinion, idea, conjecture; comprehension; impression, belief |{pk1.40.2[is], pk2.80.1[cp.ns], pk2.85.3[cp.ns], pk5.5.2[ns], }
buddhī
¦[f] intellect, intelligence, awareness, perception | {pk5.6.1[cp.ns], }
bodha
¦[a] knowing, understanding; [m] knowledge, preception, instructing, waking, arousing; consciousness | {pk5.15.4[cp.as], }
avabodha
¦[a] lessor knowing [m] lower consciousness |
durbodha
¦[a] ambiguous [m] confusing maligned consciousness |
prabodha
¦[m] awakened consciousness +++ |
bodhi
¦[mf] enlightend intellect |{pk2.61.5[cp.ls], pk2.66.2[cp.ls], pk2.79.3[ns], pk2.82.3[as], pk2.87.2[cp.as], pk2.87.4[cp.ns], pk4.17.4.1[cp.ns], pk4.18.4.3[cp.as], pk4.35.2[ls], }
ābodhi
¦[mf] most perfect knowledge |
prabodhi
¦[mf] first waking of knowledge |
pratibodhi
¦[mf] awakened |
sambodhi
¦[f] perfect knowledge, enlightenment | {pk4.18.3.3[cp.is], }
abhisambodhi
¦[f] towards collective enlightend consciousness, towards complete awareness |{pk2.53.1[cp.ns], pk2.62.6[cp.as], pk2.66.4[cp.ns], pk2.69.4[cp.ns], pk2.70.4[cp.ns], pk2.73.1[as], pk2.74.1[cp.ns], pk2.74.3[cp.ns], pk2.75.1[cp.ns], pk2.75.2[cp.ns], pk4.1.3[cp.ns], pk4.12.1[as], pk4.13.2[cp.ns], pkv4.39.1[cp.ns], }
boddhavya
¦[a] perceptable, to be recognized or observed; be awakened |{pk1.9.4[as], }
buddhi
¦[f] discerning intellect |
abhisambuddhi
¦[f] upon perfect perception |
√bṛh
¦[cl1] make big or strong |
√brahm
¦[cl1p] wander, go, move |
brahmati
¦[]|
brahmanti
¦[cl1p.3p] |
·
brāhmaṇa
¦[] a conclave of brāhmans |
brahmā
¦[m] creator aspect of the trimurti brahmān |
√brū
¦[cf√vac][cl2pā] to speak, say, tell |
brávīti
¦[cl2p] tells |
brūta
¦[imp2p] tell!, speak! |
·

Bh

√bhakṣ
¦[cf.√bhaj],[cl1pa],[cl10p] partake of, eat, drink, devour, consume |
bhakṣati
¦[]|
bhakṣate
¦[]|
bhakṣayati
¦[]|
bhakṣayet
¦[cl10p.opt.3s] ought be made to eat |
bhakṣita
¦[pp] partaking, consuming |
·
bhakṣya
¦[a] consummable, edible [mn] food |
√bhaj
¦ divide, share |
bhájati
¦[]|
bhajate
¦[]|
vibhajya
¦[gd] having partaken |{pk2.87.2, }
bhakta
¦[pp] divided; worshipping, honoring [n] portion, cooked edible grain, a vessel [m] devotee, worshipper |{pk3.50.1[cp.ns], pk5.31.4[n.ns], }
·
bhajana
prabhajjana
¦[n] act of sharing, possesion; adoration |
bhāja
¦[m] give out, distribute, share |{pk2.87.4[ns], }
bhājana
¦[n] vessel, dish, recepticle; a fit person [a] sharing |
bhājin
¦[a] partaking, sharing of |
bhagavat
¦[a] possessing fortune, divine, venerable, holy [mfā] name for a bodhisattva buddha |{pk1.32.1[m.ns], pk1.47.3[a.ns], pk4.2.1[m.ns], pk4.38.4.2[ns], }
bhagavatā
¦[pali: bhagavā][f] venerable, blessed, sublime; the buddha, an arahant | }
bhaga
¦[m] good fortune, happiness, prosperity; dignity, majesty, excellence, beauty; general term for female organs [mn] love, affection, amorous passion; gracious dispenser of bounty, patron |
bhāga
¦[cp]|{pk4.17.1.1[cp.ns], }
subhaga
¦[a] good fortuned |{pk4.35.1[ns], }
bhāga
¦[m](division) a 360th degree of a circle, time division, 30th part of a zodiac sign or rāśi, a fraction, any part of a whole, a quotient, a numerator of fraction, part or portion, allotment |
bhāgitā
¦[abst][n] amorousness, daliancefulness, +++ |
bhāgin
¦[a] partaking from, entitled to a share [m] partaker |
bhāginī
¦[f] an heiress |
vibhāga
¦[m] discrimination, apportionment, difference | }
vibhāgatas
¦[ind] proportionately | {pk5.13.2, }
svaparavibhāga
¦[m] self elevated highest discrimination |
subhaga
¦[m] gracious share |
sabhāgya
¦[a] with calm abiding good will |{pk2.85.1[ns], }
subhāgya
¦[]|
bhakti
¦[f] devotion +++ |{pk1.66.1[cp.ns], pk2.83.2[is], }
√bhañj
¦[cl7pā] break, shatter, split |
bhanakti
¦[cl7p.3s] |
·
bhaṅga
¦[m] constant state of universal flux (buddh) |
bhaṅgā
¦[f] cannabis elixer, cannabis (bhang) |
bhañjana
¦[a] dissipate |{pk2.61.6[cp.as], }
√bhaṇ
¦[<√bhan] vibhinná śabda karanā, speak discordantly, making discordant intonations |
bhaṇati
¦[]|
·
bhadra
¦[voc] o`good (sir, lady, also plural) |
√bhan
¦[cl1p] sound, resound, call aloud, declare |
bhanati
¦[]|
·
ābha
¦[<√bhā√bhās][a] like, hued, resembling [n] radience, splendour |
bhāṇḍa
¦[n] vessel, implement, instrument; buffonery (bhaṇḍa - court jester) |
√bhā
¦[cl2p] shine, be bright or luminous, shine forth |
bhāti
¦[av.3s] shines, illumines |
·
bhā
¦[f] light, brightness, splender, lustre; beam of light |{pk4.37.2[cp.as], }
prabhā
¦[f] splendour, light, beauty | {pk1.8.4[ns], pk2.40.4[cp.as], pk2.50.4[ns], pk2.52.1[ns], pk2.55.3[ns], pk2.56.1[cp.ls], pk2.60.4[ns], pk3.13.2[ns], pk3.14.2[ns], pk3.15.3[ns], pk3.15.4[ns], pk5.11.2[cp.ns], }
saṃnibha
¦[a] like, similar (end of cmp) |{pk1.22.2[cp.ns], }
√bhāṣ
¦[cl1a] speak, talk, say |
bhāṣate
¦[]|
bhāṣante
¦[amv.3p]|
bhāṣita
¦[pp] spoken, taught, instructed |
subhāṣita
¦[pp] well spoken |
·
bhāṣā
¦[f] language, speech |{pkv1.12.1[cp.ns], pk2.65.4[cp.is], }
√bhās
¦[cl1a] shine, be bright |
bhāsate
¦[] |
bhasti
¦[] |
·
bhasman
¦[a] chewing, pulverizing [n] sacred ashes |
bhāsa
¦[m] light, lustre, brightness | {pk4.17.1.3[cp.ns], }
avabhāsa
¦[m] splendour, lustre, light [a] shine down upon, illumining, manifesting |
ābhāsa
¦[a] appearing like [m] emanating appearance, mental delusion construct | {pk2.15.1[cp.as], pk2.22.4[m.cp.ns], pk2.31.1[is], pk2.32.4[ns], pk2.33.1[cp.ns], pk2.40.2[cp.np], pk2.44.1[cp.is], pk2.78.1[cp.np], pk4.13.4[cp.ns], }
nirābhāsa
¦[a] without fallacious superficial appearance |{pk2.51.3[as], }
pratibhāsa
¦[m] shine forth; appearance, semblance; idea |
prabhāsvara
¦[a] being translucent [n] having luminous clarity |{pk2.5.4[n.ns], pk4.27.2[ns], }
gabhasti
¦[a] shining fork like, double edged, pointed [m] 'fork', hand, ray, sunbeam, the sun |
ābhāsu
¦[a] splendorous bright shining |{pk2.29.1[cp.ls], }
sabhāsu
¦[a] with shining bright light |{pk2.81.3[cp.as], }
bhāsvat
¦[a] bright, shining, resplendent, luminous [m] light, lustre, splendour; dawn (vedic); hero | {pk4.18.2.1[m.ns], }
bāhya
¦[a] external, opposite |
√bhikṣ
¦[<√bhaj][cl1a] betwixt desire and despair; beg ; bhikṣā |
bhikṣate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
bhikṣa
¦[n] alms |{pk1.26.1[cp.is], }
bhikṣu
¦[m] buddhist alms begging mendicant |
bhaikṣa
¦[a] living from charity [n] mendicancy; things obtained from begging |{pk1.26.2[a.cp.ns], }
bhaikṣya
¦[a] mendicancy of maintaining the body by simple begging |
√bhid
¦[cl7pā,cl1p] split, cleave, break, cut or rend asunder, pierce, destroy |
bhinatti
¦[cl7p]|
bhintte
¦[cl7ā]|
bhedati
¦[cl1p]|
bhidyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] is disrupted |
bhidya
¦[n] splitting, breaking |
bhinna
¦[pp] breaking, cleaved |
abhinna
¦[pp] unbroken, undestroyed; unchanged; uninterrupted |{pk1.26.3[cp.as], pk1.43.3[cp.ns], pk1.46.3[cp.ns], pk3.22.3[cp.as], pk5.19.2[as], pk5.21.3[cp.ns], }
·
abhinnatā
¦[abst.f] continuousness | {pk5.5.3[ns], }
bheda
¦[m] breaking; bursting; duality; separation; distinction | {pk2.78.1[cp.np], }
anubheda
¦[m] expansion, a meditation (dhyana) separating mental and physical perception (see:pindagraha-contraction) |{pk4.27.4[cp.ns], pk5.12.1[cp.id], }
durbhida
¦[m] difficult to be broken |
durbheda
¦[]|
prabheda
¦[m] separation, division, subdivision, ++ | {pk1.33.1[is], pk1.64.3[cp.is], pk2.28.3[ns], pk2.34.3[cp.ns], pk2.38.1[as], pk2.77.3[as], }
anubhedata
¦[pp] along with the differentiated |{pk4.25.4[ns], }
prabhedata
¦[pp.a] differentiated, divided |{pk2.4.4[cp.ns], }
√bhī,√bhīṣ
¦[cl3p] trembling fear, anxious |
bibhéti
¦[]|
bhīta
¦[pp] anxious about, frightened, alarmed, terrified [n] fear, danger |{pk2.9.1[a.ns], pk2.9.2[a.cp.ns], }
·
bhiṣaj
¦[a] healing, curing [m] physician |{pk3.43.4[m.cp.as], }
atibhītaka
¦[a] most highly anxious |{pk2.9.2[a.ns], }
bhīru
¦[a.mnfā] [a] fearful, timid [m] jackel, tiger, centipede [n] silver, a plant [f] timid woman, shadow, she goat |
bhaya
¦[n] fear; dismay, distress; dread, apprehension |{pk3.48.2[as], pk3.48.4[cp.abs], }
√bhuj
¦[cl6p] bend, curve [dk.kuṭ] kauṭilye |
bhujáti
¦[av.3s]|
·
ābhoga
¦[m] curve, crease; circuit, circumference, environs, expanse; serpent, expanded hood of a cobra |{pk2.39.3[cp.abs], }
√bhuj
¦[cl7pa] enjoy [dk.har], protect [dk.pāl] |
bhunakti
¦[cl7p.av.3s]|
bhuṅkté
¦[cl7a.mv.3s]|
bhuñjáte
¦[cl7a.mv.3s]|
anubhuñjate
¦[cl7a.mv.3s] enjoy the merit of one's actions |
upabhuñjate
¦[cl7a.mv.3s] abide to enjoy |
bhuñjat
¦[mn.pap] enjoying |{pk4.29.1[m.ns], }
prabhuñjīta
¦(√bhuñj[cl7])[pp] first enjoyed |
bhoktavya
¦[ffp.mnfā] will be enjoyed |
upabhujya
¦[gd] having near enjoyed, having been near pleasure by |
upabhukta
¦[pp] dearly enjoyed (closely) |
·
bhukti
¦[f] enjoyment, consumming |
bhuṅk
¦[cl7] enjoy! (end of cmp) |{pk1.19.2[cp.ns], }
bhoktā
¦[f] enjoyer |
bhoktṛ
¦[m] enjoyer |
bhoga
¦[m] an object of pleasure, sexual pleasure; advantage, profit, fruition; ++ | {pk4.24.2[cp.ns], }
ābhoga
¦[a] enjoying (cp end) [m] satiety, fulness |
upabhoga
¦[m] pleasure, enjoyment, enjoying (erotic), consumming (food) |{pk1.26.4[cp.ns], }
adyupabhoga
¦[m] formost pleasure, |{pk3.31.1[cp.as], }
paribhoga
¦[m] enjoyment, carnal enjoyment | }
sambhoga
¦[m] carnal enjoyment |
upabhogata
¦[] sensually enjoying |{pk4.5.2[cp.ns], }
upabhogatā
¦[abst.f] sensuousness |
aparibhogya
¦[n] not enjoy, not use |
upabhogya
¦[a] enjoyable [n] object of sensual enjoyment |
bhujaṅga
¦[m] pimpish lover of prostitutes; the parasitic lecherous friend of a prince (theater) |

bhū

√bhū
¦[cl1pa] become, arise, beingfullness |
bhávati
¦[av.3s] exists |{pk2.83.4, pk2.84.4, pk2.85.1, pk4.17.3.2, }
prabhavati
¦[av.3s] come forth; appear, manifest |{pk2.86.4, }
sambhavati
¦[av.3s] fully arises |
bhavataḥ
¦[mv.3d] they are those two |
bhāvayati
¦[]|
bhavet
¦[opt.3s] ought be, ought exist |{pk1.26.2, pk1.41.6, pk1.42.4, pk1.45.3, pk1.62.1, pk2.32.4, pk3.44.4, pk5.2.3, pk5.5.3, pk5.8.4, pk5.13.3, pk5.14.3, pk5.21.2, }
bhaveyuḥ
¦[opt.av.3p] they ought exist |{pk3.39.1, }
bhavayet
¦[opt.cs.3s] ought made to be | {pk1.10.3, pk1.11.4, pk4.38.3.3, }
bhāvayet
¦[opt.cs.3s] ought be for |{pk4.38.3.3, pk5.29.3, }
bhāvyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] is manifested |
bhāvyante
¦[cl1.pv.3p] are manifested |
atibhāvyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] most highly manifedted |
anubhūyate
¦[pv.3s] enclose, embrace; attain |
vibhavati
¦[]|
vibhoti
¦(pali)[cl13s] omnipresent, abundant, intense |
sambhotsyante
¦[cl3.fut.mv.3p] they will fully know |
bhavanti
¦[cl1p.a3p] they are |{pk2.77.4, }
sambhavanti
¦[cl1p.a.3p] fully manifest |
bhavantu
¦[cl1.imp.3p] they must manifest, must be |{pk2.87.4, }
prādurbhavantu
¦[imp.av.3p] they must visibly manifest |
bhavat
¦[pr.ap] being |{pk3.39.1, }
abhūt
¦[aor.3s] had been |
bhaviṣyāmi
¦[fut.1s] I will be |
bhūtvā
¦[gd] having existed |
anubhūtavat
¦[pap.mn] resulted, experienced, perceived, understood |{pk2.37.4[m.ns], }
sambhavata
¦[pp] cohabitation, intercourse; existing together, acquaintance; being, existing |{pk4.4.1[ns], }
svabhāvata
¦[pp] self existing; inherently existing; made possible; |{pk2.38.2[ns], pk3.36.2[ns], pk5.19.2[ns], }
bhāvita
¦[pp] existing |{pk1.16.4[cp.np], }
bhūta
¦[pp] actually happened [n] that which is or exists here, any living being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable), the world [m] great ascetic or devotee, priest, |{pk1.3.1[m.cp.ns], pk1.5.4[n.cp.gs], pk1.6.1[cp.abs], pk1.14.2[cp.as], pk1.37.1[cp.is], pk4.18.2.3[cp.as], pk4.19.1[cp.ns], pk4.19.1[cp.ns], pk4.19.2[cp.ns], pk4.19.2[cp.ns], pk4.19.3[cp.ns], pk4.19.3[cp.ns], pk4.21.3[cp.ns], pk4.24.3[ns], pk4.26.3[cp.as], pk4.28.3[cp.as], }
abhūta
¦[pp.a] unliving |
abhibhūta
¦[pp.a] overcoming, defeating, surpassed, subdued, humbled; aggrieved, injured |
adbhūta
¦[pp] wondering, wonder, wondrous, wonderful |{pk2.59.4[cp.as], }
ādbhuta
¦[mnfā] extraordinary |
udbhūta
¦[pp] perceptable, manifested; sprung up |{pk2.39.3[a.ns], }
prabhūta
¦[pp] arisen, come forth, perfected [n] primary element |
sadbhūta
¦[pp.a] producing what is truly really good [m] true devotee, true yogin |{pkv3.6.1[a.cp.is], pk3.49.2[cp.ns], pk4.16.2[m.cp.ip], }
sambhūta
¦[m] all living beings |
samudbhūta
¦[pp.a] sprung up, fully arisen; born, produced; existing |
subhūta
¦[pp.a] well made, well done [n] well being |
·
svabhāvatā
¦[f] state of innate disposition or nature |
niḥsvabhava
¦[m] without fundamental existence |
niḥsvabhāva
¦[m] without self existence, not self sustaining; poverty |{pk1.25.2[is], pk1.28.3[ns], pk1.40.4[cp.as], }
bhāva
¦[m] existence |{pk1.28.4[cp.ns], pk2.24.3[ns], pk2.33.2[cp.ns], pk2.44.4[cp.abs], pk3.24.3[cp.ns], pk4.20.2[cp.nd], pk4.38.1.3[cp.ns], pk5.2.3[cp.ns], pk5.3.3[cp.as], pk5.4.1[cp.as], pk5.16.4[cp.ns], }
abhāva
¦[m] nonexistence, negation, death |{pk2.66.1[cp.ip], pk3.24.3[cp.ns], pk4.20.2[cp.nd], pk5.16.4[cp.ns], }
ābhāva
¦[m] strong existence |
svabhāva
¦[m] self existent, inherent, intrinsic nature, natural state |{pk1.23.3[cp.ns], pk1.40.4[cp.as], pk2.41.1[cp.abs], pk2.45.1[cp.ns], pk4.38.1.3[cp.ns], }
bhāvaka
¦[m] sentiment, affection, expresseing amorous sentiment |
vibhāvaka
¦[a] manifesting | {pk5.18.4[cp.ns], }
svabhāvaka
¦[m] self sentimental affection | {pk1.14.2[cp.as], pk1.24.2[cp.as], }
svabhāvat
¦[pp.a.mnfā,fp] be self existent | {pk5.19.2[abs], }
bhāvana
¦[n] conjecture, supposition, thought, idea |
sambhāvanī
¦[f] effecting; imagination; conjecture; thought |
bhāvanā
¦[f] contemplation, meditation | {pk1.47.2[ns], pk2.49.3[ns], }
bhāvayat
¦[m] ascetic |
vibhāvanā
¦[f] deep meditation; a dramatic situation of vague causal circumstance |
bhāvanī
¦[f] effecting, bringing about; conjecture, imagination, supposition +++ |
abhāvatva
¦[abst.n] nonexistfulness |
niḥsvabhāvatā
¦[abst.f] without self existfulness |
niḥsvabhāvatva
¦[abst.n] without self existfulness |
svabhāvaka
¦[mnf(ikā)](self) fancying, imagining, having a poetic nature; promotion; (cs) causing to be, effecting [m] feeling, sentiment; sentimental affection; amourous sentimental expression | {pk4.12.2[f.cp.as], }
svabhāvika
¦[a.mnfā] arising from inherent self nature | {pk2.76.2[fā.cp,ns], }
bhāvya
¦[fpp.mn] what ought to become [n] it should be understood |
bhāvya
¦[<bhāva][a] rasa like, feeling, sentiment |
vibhāvya
¦[fpp.mn] ought be perceived, perceivable, intelligible, heeded |
bhava
¦[m] continuity of becoming, cyclic rebirth |{pk1.8.2[cp.as], pk2.60.2[cp.as], pk3.7.2[cp.is], }
bhavatā
¦[abst][f] beingfulness |
anubhava
¦[m] life experience; direct perception without memory |{pk1.29.1[cp.as], }
anubhavatā
¦[abst][n] direct perceptiveness, consciousness |
udbhava
¦[m] coming forth, origin |
vibhava
¦[m] breaking the chain of cyclic rebirth, emancipation |
sambhava
¦[m] being together exist, cohabitation, intercourse; existence, being, birth, cause |{pk2.14.4[cp.ns], pk3.3.2[ns], }
asambhava
¦[m] discordant separation |
udbhavā
¦[f] exalted existence |
sambhavā
¦[f] being, existence; meeting, union, coming together |
adisambhava
¦[m] |
samudbhava
¦[m] rising, origin, revival; [a] sprung from |{pk1.58.2[a.cp.ns], pk2.52.2[cp.ns], pk3.18.4[cp.ns], }
tribhava
¦[m] kāmabhava: sensuous existence, rūpabhava: fine material existence, arūpabhava: immaterial existence |
bhāvin
¦[a] becoming, existing, being, manifesting (immediate future) |cp.as], }
bhāvi
¦[cp]|
bhūti
¦[f] siddhi power; ashes; thriving wellbeing; earth; existence, being |{pk1.62.3[as], }
bhūya
¦[m] stuff of life |
ābhūya
¦[m] livid pulsing stuff of life |
bhūmi
¦[f] earth, ground, soil; land, country; abode; ten stages (bhūmi) of a bodhisattva |{pk2.72.2[as], pk2.72.4[cp.ls], }
  1. pramudita : one is very joyous, realizing a partial aspect of tattva truth
  2. vimala : one is stainless, free from defilement
  3. prabhakari : one is luminous, radiating the light of wisdom
  4. arciṣmati : one is radiant, burning away earthly desires
  5. sudurjaya : the difficult to cultivate. one surmounts the illusions of ignorance
  6. abhimukhī : the manifest. one begins to manifest supreme wisdom
  7. duramgama : the gone afar. one rises above the states of the two vehicles
  8. acala : the unperturbed. one dwells firmly in the bodhisattva way, immovable by anything
  9. sadhumati : the good intelligence. one teaches the way of dharma openly
  10. dharmamegha : the cloud of dharma. one benifits all sentient beings with the dharma
bhūri
¦[a] much, many, frequent, great, strong [fī] reason, intellect |
prabhu
¦[m] master, lord |{pk2.84.3[ns], pk3.12.2[ns], pk3.34.4[ns], pk3.38.2[ns], }
vibhu
¦[mf] buddha, a divine being, holy one (honorific) |{pk1.27.4[as], pk1.30.4[ns], pk3.7.4[m.vs], pk3.8.2[m.vs], }
bhuvana
¦[m] world [n] creature; mankind |
avaboddhavya
¦[a] to be kept in mind |
√bhūṣ
¦[cl1p] be busy for, endeavour at, attend upon; to adorn, embellish, attire |
bhūṣati
¦[cl1p]|
bhūṣayanti
¦[cl1p.caus3p] they cause to embellish |
bhūṣayitvā
¦[gd] having attended upon, having adorned |
vibhūṣita
¦[pp] adorned | {pk2.22.2[fā.cp.ns], pk2.61.2[], }
·
√bhṛ
¦[cl3p][cl1pa][cl2p] bear, hold, carry; support, nourish |
bíbharti
¦cl3p|
bharati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
parabhṛtya
¦[gd] having (utmost) support, forebearance |{pk4.24.3, }
prabhṛtya
¦[gd] having brought forth |
ābhata
¦[pp] conveyed, brought |
·
bhāryā
¦[f] wife, female of any species | {pk4.37.1[as], pk5.30.2[ns], }
√bhṛś
¦[cl4p](√bhraṅś) to fall, to fall down; [cl6p] be strong, be vehement |
bhṛśyati
¦[cl4p] it fell down |
bhṛśati
¦[cl6p] it is strong, one is vehement |
·
bhṛśa
¦[a](ind) strong, intense, vehement |
√bhram
¦[cl1p][cl4p] to wander or roam about, rove, ramble , waver |
bhramati
¦[cl1p]|
bhramanti
¦[cl1.av.3p] they wander about |{pk2.41.4, }
·
svavibhrama
¦[m] self deluded rambling |
bhrānta
¦[n] rambling |
bhrānti
¦[f] wandering, wavering |{pk2.24.2[ns], }

M

√maṅg
¦[cl1a] go, move |
maṅgate
¦[]|
·
maṅgala
¦[n] blissful happiness; capital of udyāna (buddh); [m] name of a buddha; [a] auspicious |
√majj
¦[en] sink, dive, duck; [lt] merg.ere |
májjati
¦[]|
·
maṇi
¦[m] jewel, gem, pearl |{pk2.63.4[as], }
√maṇḍ
¦[cl1p] to deck, adorn |
maṇḍati
¦[]|
maṇḍita
¦[pp] adorned, decorated [m] adornment |
·
maṇḍa
¦[m] ornament, castor oil tree (palma christi), a pot herb; [mn] froth, pith, essence |
maṇḍala
¦[n] sacred circle |{pk1.19.2[cp.ns], pk1.20.2[cp.ns], pk1.21.3[cp.as], pk1.22.3[ns], pk2.13.4[cp.ns], pk2.21.3[cp.ns], pk2.45.2[cp.ns], pk3.29.2[cp.as], pk4.4.3[cp.ls], }
trimaṇḍala
¦[n] three spheres of subject, object and action (buddhist logic) |
pratimaṇḍala
¦[n] counter mandala (outer circle) |{pk1.61.2[ls], }
√math√manth
¦[cl1p][cl9p] stir around, churn, whirl around (fire making stick) |
māthati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
mathnāti
¦[cl9.av.3s]|
·
mathana
¦[a] rubbing, stirring, churning [n] act of stirring or churning; act of rubbing, friction; harmful annoyance, destruction |{pk2.79.2[n.abs], }
√mad,
¦[cf√mand][cl4p,cl1pa,cl3p] joyousness, exultation; exhilarated [lt] mad.ēre |
mādyati
¦[cl4p]|
mádati
¦[cl1p]|
mamatti
¦[cl3p]|
matta
¦[pp] joyfully intoxicatedly excited, ruttish [m] madman, drunkard |
unmatta
¦[pp] excited, intoxicated, furious |
·
mattva
¦[n] joyousness |
madya
¦[n] alcoholic drink, liquor, wine | {pk5.31.3[ns], }
pramadā
¦[f] a young joyous woman, a wanton woman, any woman |
unmāda
¦[a] mad, insane, extravagant [m] insanity, madness, intoxication |
pramāda
¦[m] error; negligence, carelessness; intoxication; madness |
*madh
adimadhika
¦[] a foremost medicinal tree (ayurvedic)|
madhura
¦[a] sweet, delightful, melodious |
amadhura
¦[] bitter |
madhya
¦[a,ind] middle, middling, between, central [n] pause, interval, amidst [mn] middle, midst, center | {pk1.13.3[a.ls], pk2.9.2[m.cp.ns], pk2.9.3[cp.ns], pk2.16.2[n.as], pk2.24.1[cp.ns], pk2.54.2[cp.ns], pk4.4.3[cp.ls], pk4.19.2[cp.ns], }
amadhya
¦[a] unmiddle, uncenter | {pk4.19.2[cp.ns], }
madhyama
¦[a.ind] middlemost | {pk2.8.1[ns], pk2.18.3[ns], pk2.64.2[f.ns], pk2.64.4[f.ns], }
√man
¦[cl8a,cl4a] cognize |
mányate
¦[]|
mānayanti
¦ they are caused to think |
manyante
¦[mv.3p] they think, believe, imagine, conjecture |
mata
¦[pp] thought |
samāmata
¦[pp] completely thought out |
abhimānata
¦[pp] desiring towards, thinking about |{pk2.53.4[ns], }
·
mati
¦[f] divinely focused contemplative intellect, intelligence; esteem, respect |{pk2.85.2[cp.ns], pk2.86.2[cp.ns], pk4.38.1.2[cp.ns], }
manā
¦[f] devotion, zeal |
manīs
¦[n] wise mental construct |
abhimata
¦[a] over thought, longed for, desired; [n] desire, wish |
manu
¦[m] man, the thinking one |
mantra
¦[m] formulaic chant |{pk1.4.2[cp.ns], pk1.4.3[cp.as], pkv1.24.2[cp.gs], pkv1.24.6[cp.as], pk1.26.3[as], pk1.34.3[cp.ns], pk1.40.3[as], pk1.43.3[as], pk1.46.3[cp.as], pk1.47.3[cp.ns], pk1.48.3[cp.ns], pk1.51.2[cp.ns], pk1.57.1[as], pk1.58.2[as], pk1.63.3[np], pk1.64.1[cp.as], pk1.65.2[cp.ns], pk3.29.1[cp.ns], pk4.33.2[as], }
mantraka
¦[n] sacred text |{pk1.59.2[as], }
svamantra
¦[m] ones personal bija or mantra |{pk1.15.3[as], }
mantrin
¦[m] a person making mantra and bija; [a] eloquently wise |{pk1.5.1[ns], pk1.63.1[ns], pk2.48.3[ns], }
manya
¦[a] mimic |
māna
¦[m] self conceit, arrogance (Buddhist: one of six negative feelings, one of ten fetters)|{pk1.8.2[cp.as], pk2.17.3[ns], pk2.60.2[cp.as], pk5.29.1[cp.ns], }
abhimāna
¦[m] conception, prideful self conceit; affection, desire; insidious intent |
mānava
¦[m] man, son of manu |
manas
¦[n] mind, spirit, thought |{tsv46.1.1[ls], tsv72.4.3[cp.abs], pk4.10.3[cp.ls], }
mano
¦[cp]|{pk2.8.3[cp.ns], }
mānasa
¦[n] mind, spirit, heart, soul |{pk2.80.2[cp.abs], pk4.10.2[cp.vs], }
daurmana
¦[<duḥ] [n] grief; ill intent, negative thought, bad intention spirit |
saumana
¦[<sumana] [n] good thought, good spirit |
saumanasya
¦[a] causing gladness, cheerfulness [n] mirth |
√mand
¦[cf√mad][cl1a] to exhilerate a rejoiceful intoxicating most splendid inflamation of spirit |
mandate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
manda
¦[a] wicked, dull, drunken, languid, miserable [m] saturn |{pk1.22.1[cp.ns], pk2.13.2[a.cp.ns], pk2.63.2[cp.ns], }
māndra
¦[a] gladdening |
*mañj
¦[]|
mañjula
¦[a] lovely |
mañjulatva
¦[a] lovliness, pleasantness, |
mañjarī
¦[f] flower blossom or bud |
marīci
¦[mf] beam of light; moon light, sun light |{pk2.61.1[f.is], pk3.42.3[cp.np], }
marut
¦[m] wind, a deva of wind, air, breath, the yogic winds of the body (vayus) |
*mal
¦[mn] dirt, filth |
mala
¦[nm] filth, impurity |{pk3.49.1[cp.ns], }
amala
¦[nmfā] stainless, untarnished, pure, shining |
āmala
¦[a] stained, corrupted, impure |
āmalaka
¦[a] bitter, corrupt, rotten [m] emblic myrobalan, amla [n] the fruit thereof |
adimala
¦[nm] foremost impurity |
malina
¦[mfn] dirty, filthy, impure, soiled, tarnished |
malīmasa
¦[a] polluted, dirty, impure, soiled [m] iron |
nirmala
¦[a] stainless |
sunirmala
¦[mnfā] perfectly clear or pure, very clean |
vimala
¦[a] stainless, spotless, clean, bright, pure [m] one of ten bhūmis (stages of perfection) |{pk3.24.1[m.ls], pk4.18.2.2[cp.ls], pk4.38.1.2[cp.ns], }
ten bhūmis:
  1. pramudita
  2. vimala
  3. prabhākari
  4. archiṣmati
  5. sudurjaya
  6. abhimukhi
  7. duraṅgama
  8. acāla
  9. sādhuṃati
  10. dharmamegha
√mah,√maṃ
¦(<√magh)[cl1p,10p] to magnify, esteem highly, honour, revere (kāv); elate, gladden, exalt, arouse, excite |
mahati
¦[cl1p]|
mahayati
¦[cl10p]|
·
mahā
¦[a] strongly, great |{pk1.7.2[cp.ns], pk1.11.1[cp.ns], pk1.15.1[cp.ns], pk1.21.2[cp.ns], pk1.27.4[cp.as], pk1.32.2[cp.ns], pk2.59.3[cp.as], pk2.59.4[cp.as], pk2.69.2[cp.ns], pkv3.1.3[cp.ds], pk3.6.1[cp.is], pk3.40.3[cp.ns], pk3.48.4[cp.abs], pk4.5.1[cp.ns], pk4.13.1[cp.vs], pk4.14.1[cp.vs], pk4.14.3[cp.as], pk4.15.1[cp.vs], pk5.8.3[cp.ns], pk5.24.3[cp.ns], pk5.29.1[cp.ns], }
mahat
¦[a.fī] great, many, best [m] noble leader [n] any great or important thing |{pkv3.1.3[f.a.as], }
mahīya
¦[den][cl11.a] be joyful, exuberant, exalted; enjoy bliss; prosper; be esteemed |
mahīyate
¦[av.3s] be exalted, happy, prosperous; thrive, prosper; be honored |{pk2.42.4, }

√mā
¦[cl2p][cl3a][cl4a] measure |
māti
¦[cl2.av.3s]|
mímīte
¦[cl3.mv.3s (v+)]|
māyate
¦[cl4.mv.3s]|
·
pratimā
¦[m] creator, maker, shaper, framer [f] image, symbol, likeness, statue; reflection |
mātṛ
¦[f] mother | {pk5.30.3[ns], }
mātra
¦[n] base, foundation, unit of measure, matrix |{pk1.30.1[as], pk1.52.5[cp.is], pk1.64.4[cp.ls], }
adhimātra
¦[a] excessive, beyond measure |{pk2.8.2[a.ns], }
mātraka
¦[a] measure ++ |{pk1.11.2[cp.as], pk1.13.2[cp.ns], pk2.26.6[ls], pk2.28.1[a.cp.ns], }
mātrā
¦[f] minute portion, element, matter, unit of measure |{pk2.27.5[ns], }
māsa
¦[m] month |{pk4.3.2[as], }
nirmita
¦[pp] without measure, immeasurable; celebrated, manifested, constructed, willfully caused, an illusory conjured form; [mpl] (buddh) class of deities |{pk1.2.4[ns], }
sannirmita
¦[pp] fully manifested |
pāramitā
¦[f] perfection |
pāramitāmayī
¦[f] consisting of qualities of perfection |
aparimita
¦[pp] unlimited, unmeasured, immeasurable |
pramāṇa
¦[n] measure, scaḷe, standard |{pkv1.68.3[cp.ns], pkv2.88.3[cp.ns], pkv3.50.3[cp.ns], pkv4.39.3[cp.ns], pkv5.37.3[cp.ns], }
adipramāṇa
¦[n] highest measure, highest standard |
pramāṇikā
¦[f] small measure; a metre u‐u ‐u‐ u‐, |
maya
¦[a.mnfā] rightousness (dharma) | {pk4.38.2.2[cp.as], pk4.38.3.2[cp.as], }
mayatā
¦[f] being identical or absorbed in |
māya
¦[a] measuring, creating illusions, illusive |{pk1.5.3[cp.ns], pk1.56.4[cp.is], pk3.6.2[cp.is], }
māyā
¦[f] duplicity (buddh), delusion, illusion |{pk2.34.1[gp], pk2.61.2[cp.ns], pk3.19.4[cp.ns], pk3.20.2[cp.as], pk3.20.3[cp.ns], pk3.22.4[ns], pk3.23.2[ns], pk3.26.2[cp.ns], pk3.26.3[ns], pk3.29.4[ns], pk3.33.4[ns], pk3.34.2[cp.as], pk3.35.2[cp.ns], pk3.43.4[ns], pk4.31.4[cp.ns], pk5.24.1[cp.ns], pk5.26.3[cp.ns], }
māyāvat
¦[a] (having) deceitful cunning |{pk3.32.4[ns], pk3.35.4[ns], }
upama
¦[fā] similarity [a] resembling [ind] quite near |{pk1.5.3[a.cp.ns], pk2.61.4[a.cp.is], pk3.29.4[a.ns], pk3.30.4[a.cp.ns], pk3.42.4[cp.np], pk5.26.1[a.cp.ns], pk5.26.3[cp.ns], pk5.28.4[cp.np], }
anumāna
¦[m] inference (phil) |
svamātṛ
¦[ma] true self knowledge |
nimitta
¦(<√mi)[n] sign, mark, target; instrumental cause (phil) |
√mā
¦[cl3pa] bleat, bellow, roar (goats, cows, calves); [dk.śabd]|
mimāti
¦[cl3.av.3s]|
mimīte
¦[cl3.mv.3s]|
.
mātaṅga
¦[m] elephant |
mātuluṅga
¦[m] the citron |
mātsarya
¦[√mad] [n] jealousy of five kinds (buddh) |{pk2.11.4[ns], }
māṃsa
¦[n] flesh, meat |{pk3.2.2[cp.ns], }
√mārg,√mṛg
¦[cl4p,10ā] to chase, hunt, pursue; to seek, search for; seek or strive after, aim at; denom of mārga 'track' |
mṛgáti
¦[cl4p]|
mṛgayet
¦[cl10.op.3s] ought seek for |{pk1.48.2, }
·
mārga
¦[m] way, path; path way, method |{pk2.30.3[abp], pk2.87.2[cp.as], }
mārgatva
¦[abst.n] ontrackfulness |{pk3.36.1[cp.as], }
margya
¦[n] belonging to the way |
māla
¦[n] garland, wreath [m] a country near bengal (vaṅga) [mpl] the people thereof [fā] bead rosary |{pkv1.16.1[cp.gp], pkv3.1.5[n], }
mālika
¦[m] wreath maker, [fā] garland |
mālya
¦[n] flowers for a wreath [f] sort of grass (trigonella corniculata) |
māsa
¦[n] month |{pk1.57.4[cp.is], }
√mi
see: √mī
√mith
¦[cf√midh][cl1pa] unite, pair, meet; understand |
methati
¦[av.3s]|
methate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
mitra
¦[mn] friend, companion |
maitrī
¦[f] friendly benevolent goodwill; one of the four perfect buddhist states (brahmavihāra) |
  • maitrī (metta) - loving kindness
  • karuna - compassion
  • mudita - empathy, altruistic joy
  • upekṣā (upekkha) - equanimity
√midh
¦[<√mith][cl1p] understand, realize |
medhati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
amedhya
¦[gd] having realized | {pk5.32.2, }
·
medhā
¦[f] vigorous powerful intellect | {pk2.86.2[cp.ns], }
√mil
¦[cl6pa] gather together, join |
milati
¦[]|
·
melana
¦[n] meeting, joining |
*miś
vyāmiśra
¦ combined |
saṃmiśrátā
¦[f] full complexity; mixedness; blendedness |{pk2.30.2[cp.as], }
√miṣ
¦[cl1p] sprinkle, moisten, wet |
meṣati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
·
√miṣ
¦[cl6p] blink, wink, open the eyes |
miṣati
¦[cl6.av.3s] |
unmiṣat
¦[pap] opening (eyes, buds) |{pk4.29.2, }
nimiṣat
¦[pap] closing (eyes, buds) |{pk4.29.2, }
·
unmiṣa
¦[m] opened up [m] draw up the eyelids, open the eyes, open flower bud, burst forth, rise up; shine forth |
nimiṣa
¦[m] twinkling, closing the eye, blink of an eye (time) |
nimeṣa
¦[m] blink of an eye, a moment |{pk2.26.6[ls], pk2.27.4[ns], }
nimeṣaṇa
¦[n] blinking |{pk2.27.4[cp.as], }
√mih
¦[cl1p]|
méhati
¦[]|
·
megha
¦[] cloud |
√mī
¦[cl10p] go, move; understand [dk.gam]|
mayati
¦[av.3s]|
·
√mī
¦[cl9pa] [en] diminish, damage, destroy [la] minuere [de] minder [as] min [dk.hiṃs]|
mīnāti
¦[av.3s]|
mīnīte
¦[mv.3s]|
·
mīna
¦[m] fish | {pk4.31.2[ns], }
mīl
¦[cl1pa] close (eyes, blossom)|
mīlati
¦[av.3s]|
mīlita
¦[pp] closed (eyes, blossoms), partly opened (eyes) [mnfā] one who has closed the eyes | {pk2.59.2[m.cp.ns], pk4.23.3[cp.ns], }
unmīlita
¦[pp] unclosed, opened; made visible | {pk2.59.1[cp.ns], }
·
mīlana
¦[n] closing | {pk2.85.2[cp.ls], }
saṃmīlana
¦[n] closing up (flower), enveloping; fully completely closing, cessation | {pk5.13.3[ns], }

mu

*mukh
mukha
¦[n] face, mouth, countenance; [a] facing, direction, quarter |
parammukha
¦[pali]|
parañmukha
¦[a] looking askance, with face turned away |{pk2.81.3[ns], }
abhimukha
¦[mnfā] in front of the face, face directed towards; immediate |{pk1.39.2[m.np], }
abhimukhī
¦[f] one of the ten stages (bhūmi) of a bodhisattva |
vimukhī
¦[f] turning the face, aversion, rejection |
mukhya
¦[a] eminent, being at the start, of the face; [m] chief, leader, guide; [n] essential ritual |{pk4.18.3.1[m.cp.ns], }
vimukha
¦[a] abstaining, desisting from |
vimukhatva
¦[abst.n] abstinence |
√muc,√mokṣ
¦[cl6pa][en] release, liberate; [dk.muc]; [la] muc.us |
muñcáti
¦[av.3s] liberates |
mucyante
¦[pv.3p] they are known |{pk2.44.3, }
mucyatām
¦[pv.2p] thee are released |
muktvā
¦[gd] having released, having liberated |{pk3.8.1, }
mukta
¦[pp] liberated, liberating | {pk1.67.4[ns], pk4.21.1[], }
amukta
¦[pp] unliberating |
adimukta
¦[pp] highest liberation |
adhimukta
¦[pp] intently confident [m] type of samādhi |
nirmukta
¦[pp] unliberated | {pk5.17.1[cp.ns], }
vimukta
¦[pp] unfettered, liberated; ++ | {pk4.17.3.3[ns], pk4.38.4.1[ns], }
vinirmukta
¦[pp] liberated, escaped, free from | {pk3.24.3[cp.ns], pk4.8.1[cp.as], pk4.9.3[vs], pk4.13.3[cp.ns], pk5.18.1[cp.ns], }
·
mumukṣu
¦[m] emancipation striving sage [a] desirous of freeing |
mukti
¦[f] liberation |{pk1.67.4[as], pk2.71.4[ns], }
adhimukti
¦[f] propensity, confidence |
mokṣa
¦[m] emancipation, liberation |{pk1.62.4[as], }
adhimokṣa
¦[m] beyond liberation |{pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], }
vimokṣa
¦[m] final emancipation of the soul |
√muṇ
¦[cl6p] [en] promise [de] vesprechen |
muṇati
¦[av.3s]|
·
muṇḍa
¦[m] shaven head person |{pk2.70.1[ns], }
√mud
¦[cl1a] glad, merry, rejoice |
módate
¦ rejoices |
pramodase
¦[mv.2s] thou doth much rejoice |{pk2.56.4, }
sumudrita
¦[pp] well sealed, well impressed [n] impressing a good mudrā seal upon |{pk1.9.2[n.as], }
āmudrya
¦[ind.gd] having impressed |{pk2.48.1, }
·
mudā
¦[f] glad joyful pleasure |
mudrā
¦[f] seal, śakti, consort; gestures of body speech and mind |{pk2.48.1[cp.ip], pkv3.1.3[as], pk3.29.1[cp.ns], pk3.41.4[cp.ns], pk4.4.1[as], pk4.33.1[ns], }
prāmodya
¦[abst.n] rejoicefulness, joyfulness |{pk2.16.3[as], }
*mun
muni
¦[m] buddha, sage, hermit vowed to silence; conscience (inner silent witness self) |{pk1.32.2[ns], pk2.69.2[cp.ns], }
maunī
¦[f] silent contemplation; silent, grave |{pk2.58.4[ns], }
amaunavan
¦[m] unsaintly |{pk2.58.4[ns], }
mura
¦[n] encompassing, surrounding |
murāri
¦[m] n. of a school of kātantra grammar; enemy of mura; n. of a poet |
√muṣ
¦[cl9p] steal |
muṣnāti
¦ steals |
·
√muh
¦[cl4ā] be ignorant, perplex, stupefied or unconscious, bewildered, perplexed |
múhyate
¦[cl4ā.a3s]|
muhiśya
¦[]|
·
muhur
(>ind.) ¦[m] bewildering manner |
moha
¦[m] ignorant unaware dull lethargic stupidity | }
nirmoha
¦[m] unbewildered |{pk3.4.3[cp.np (te)], }
vyamoha
¦[m] strongly not bewildered |
sammoha
¦[m] complete bewilderment, confusion, ignorance |
mohat
¦[n] by illusion, because of ignorance, deluded, because of delusion |{pk2.43.4[abs], }
amogha
¦[a] unconfused alacrity |
vyāmohaka
¦[a] bewilderment, bewildering |
mūḍha
¦[a] foolish, perplexed, senseless |
muhūrtá
¦[mn] moment, instant; division of 48 minutes (30th part of day) |{pk2.26.5[ls], pk2.27.3[as], }

mūtra
¦[n] urine | {pk5.31.3[ns], }
√mūrch
¦(>√mur)[cl1p] congeal |
mūrchati
¦[]|
·
mūrtī
¦[f] manifestation, solid material form |
mūrti
¦[f] manifest by four of the elements: air, earth, fire, water, but not ākāśa |{pk1.48.3[cp.ns], pk3.19.3[ns], }
mūrtitva
¦[abst.n] congealedness of material form |
mūrtimat
¦[m] incarnate, embodied, personified | {pk5.18.2[cp.ns], }
mūrdhna
¦[m] on the summit; the top; from the head |{pk1.67.1[cp.ns], }
√mūl
¦[cl1p] be rooted |
mūlati
¦[] |
·
mūla
¦[n] root, foundation, basis |{pkv1.10.1[cp.abs], pkv1.24.2[cp.abs], pk1.51.3[cp.ls], pk2.61.5[cp.ls], }
mauli
¦[m] crown, head, chief, formost; earth |
√mṛ1
¦[cl6ap][cl1pa][en] die; [lt] mor.i |
maranti
¦ die |
mṛta
¦[pp] mortal [n] death, mortality |{pk1.23.4[cp.ab.s], }
amṛta
¦[pp] immortal, imperishable, beautiful [m] an immortal [n] collective body of immortals, eternity, emancipation; nectar of immortality, medicament |
·
maraṇa
¦[n] act of dying |{pk3.17.2[as], }
amara
¦[m] undying, immortal |
amṛtatva
¦[abst.n] immortality |
paryamāri
¦[f] all around undieing |
māra
¦[m] the destroyer (buddh)̇; death, killing, pestilance, hindurance [a] killing, destroying |{pk2.61.6[m.cp.as], }
dharmasaṅgraha:
4 māras
  • skandha
  • kleśa
  • devaputra
  • mṛtyu
√mṛg
(see √mārg)
√mṛś
¦[cl6p] feel, touch, stroke, grasp, touch mentally, consider |
mṛśati
¦[]|
·
mṛśa
¦[m] consideration, deliberation |
√mṛṣ
¦[cl4pa] disregardfully forget |
mṛṣyate
¦[]|
mṛṣyethām
¦[cl4]|
āmṛṣyetham
(√āmṛṣ) ¦[imp.2du.mv,pv(-thām+ā)] ye two must bear patiently |
·
mecaka
¦[a] dark blue, dark coloured, sable, sombre; [m] eye in a peacock's tail |
√mev
¦[cl1a] to worship, to serve [dk.sev] |
mevate
¦[] |
anumevate
¦[cl1a.3s] serves alongside |
·
√mnā
¦[cl1p] repeat in the mind, learn, remember |
manati
¦[cl1p]|
·
nāman
¦[n] sign, name, appellation |
√mlai
¦[cl1p]|
mlāti
¦[cl1p]|
mlate
¦[cl1ā]|
mlāyati
¦[cl1pc]|
·

Y

√yach
> see √yam
√yat
¦[cf√yam][cl1pa] join, connect, unite; [dk.yat] prayatne |
yatati
¦[]|
yatate
¦[]|
yatta
¦[pp] intent upon, ingaged in; ++ | {pk4.32.1[ns], }
·
āyatana
¦[n] support, seat, place; (buddh) the five senses and mind (inner seats) plus their perceived qualities (outer seats) |{pk4.9.2[lp], }
yatna
¦[m] endeavor, aspire after |
prayatna
¦[m] strenuous persevering endeavour |{pk1.11.3[is], pk3.28.3[cp.is], }
prayatnatas
¦[ind] endeavoured, exerted |{pk4.6.2[], }
suprayatnatas
¦[ind] well exerted diligent effort; zealously |
√yan
¦[]|
yanta
¦[]|
·
√yam,√yach
¦[cf√yat][cl1p] hold, sustain, support; [dk.yat] prayatne |
yáchati
¦[]|
yaccha
¦[impr.2s] you grasp |
prayaccha
¦[impr.2s] sustain thou forth, hold fast! |{pk4.13.1, pk4.14.1, pk4.15.1, }
·
yama
¦[m] attracting, grasping, holding; saṅkhyā yoga moral precept; deity concerning death |{pk1.15.2[cp.as], pk1.16.2[cp.gs], pk1.16.3[cp.np], }
niyama
¦[m] aversion, holding back, ungrasping; saṅkhyā yoga moral precept|
yāma
¦[m] related to or derived from yama deva |{pk1.20.3[cp.ns], }
yāmika
¦[mfn] being on night watch guard |{pk1.61.3[], }
yata
¦[pp] governed, restrained, restraining |
niyata
¦[pp] restrained, holding down |
āyata
¦[pp] very much restraining |
ayatta
¦[pali.pp] restrained |
yaśasin
¦[n] beauty, splendour, worth; honor, glory; favor, graciousness [a] beautiful, splendid, honored, agreeable |
ayaśasin
¦[n] dishonour, infamy [a] inglorious, disgraced |
√yas
¦[cf√yeṣ][cl4pā] exertion making heat and effort, strive after |
yasyati
¦[cl4.av.3s] heat up, boil |
yasyate
¦[cl4.mv.3s] endeavour |
·
yasya
¦[a] be endeavoured |
√yā1
¦(√i)[cl2p] go, travel; set out, depart; go to (maithuna) |
yāti
¦[cl2p.av.3s] one departs |
yānti
¦[cl2p.av.3p] they go |
upayānti
¦[cl2p.3p] they go near |
āyāti
¦[cl2p.3s] come near or towards; fall into a state; attain, enter |
yāyāt
¦[opt.av.3.sg] one ought go |{pk3.36.2, }
yāsyasi
¦[fu.av2s] shall go, proceed, march, journey |
upayāsyati
¦[fu.av3s] shall go unto |
yātu
¦[cl2.imp3s] let it go, no matter |
yāta
¦[pp] going; setting out; joined |
yātya
¦[mn.fpp] shall be going |
·
niryāta
¦[a] gone out or forth |
yātrā
¦[f] a quest, journey, pilgrimage; livelihood, means |{pk3.40.2[cp.ns], }
yāna
¦[a] leading, conducting [n] vehicle |
triyāna
¦[n] three vehicles |
vyāma
¦[m]|
¦[f] going; restraining; attaining; pudendum muliebre; lakṣmī |{pk1.55.1[as], pk2.50.3[ns], pk5.19.3[ns], pk5.21.3[ns], }
√yāc
¦[cl1pā] to ask, beg, solicit, entreat, require, implore; make a solicitously imploring request [dk.yāc]|
yācati
¦[cl1p]|
yācate
¦[cl1ā] beg |
·
yāci
¦[f] petition, request |
yāmikā
¦[f] impurity; blackness; night |{pk1.18.3[cp.as], }
√yu
¦[cf√yuj][cl2p] fasten, hold fast, unite |
yāúti
¦[]|
·

yuj

√yuj
¦[cl7pā,cl1p,cl10p] yoke, harness, join |
yunákti
¦[cl7.av.3s]|
yuṅkté
¦[cl7.mv.3s]|
yojayati
¦[cl10p] made joined |
niyojayet
¦[cl10p.av.opt.3s] bind on down to; join together |{pk1.40.2, pk1.64.4, }
viniyojayet
¦[cl10p.opt3s] should be made to unjoin and aggregate |
yujyate
¦[cl1p.pv.3s] is yoked, is bound | {pk4.17.2.3, }
saṃyujyate
¦[cl1p.pv.3s] is fully bound |
yujyante
¦[cl1p.pv3p] they are conjoined |
prayujyate
¦[cl1p.pv3s] is united with, joined with |
yukta
¦[pp] enjoined, joined, joining [n] junction, connection; a team or yoke; fitness |{pk2.31.1[a.ns], pk2.83.1[n.cp.ns], pk4.30.3[cp.is], }
ayukta
¦[pp] disenjoined, seperated |
abhiyukta
¦[pp] diligently persevering; rebuked, [m] learned person |{pk1.66.2[ns], }
suyukta
¦[pp] well joined, harmoniously combined |
yojita
¦[pp] yoked |
niyojita
¦[pp] bound down, yoked down |{pk1.37.4[cp.as], }
saṃyukta
¦[pp] completely joined together |{pk1.37.3[cp.as], pk2.25.1[cp.as], pk3.19.1[cp.as], }
samāyukta
¦[pp] all bound together |{pk1.37.1[as], pk1.40.1[cp.ns], pk1.53.3[as], }
samāyuka
¦[pp] well joined together (mixed) |
·
anupayogitva
¦[abst.n] uselessness |
yukti
¦[f] union, junction, connection |
yuga
¦[n] an epoch; measurement of time | {pk1.6.3[cp.ns], }
yoga
¦[m] sacred practice, join together | {pk1.1.4[cp.ns], pk1.7.1[cp.ns], pk1.44.4[cp.as], pk1.52.1[cp.gp], pk1.52.4[cp.as], pk1.55.2[cp.ns], pk2.22.4[cp.ns], pk2.37.3[cp.abs], pk2.44.1[cp.is], pk2.49.3[ns], pk2.50.1[cp.gs], pk2.72.1[cp.is], pk2.76.1[cp.is], pk3.18.1[cp.abs], pk3.36.3[cp.is], pk4.25.2[as], pk4.29.3[cp.is], }
adiyoga
¦[m] first sacred practice |
prayoga
¦[m] coming together, joining together |{pk1.53.1[cp.is], pk3.29.1[as], }
mahodyoga
¦[a] making great exertions |
saṃyoga
¦[m] joined together; complete union; intimate union |{pk1.36.3[cp.abs], pk1.38.2[cp.ns], pk2.37.1[cp.ns], }
saṃāyoga
¦[m] fully merged together |{pk2.5.1[cp.abs], pk2.6.3[cp.abs], pk2.35.3[cp.ns], pk2.47.3[cp.abs], pk2.65.1[cp.vs], }
adisaṃyoga
¦[m] first and foremostly merged together |{pk2.47.1[cp.abs], }
trisaṃyoga
¦[m] tripart conjoined union (possible vajrayana specific term) |{pk1.49.2[cp.ns], }
yogata
¦[m][>ind] conjoined |{pk1.11.4[ns], pk2.6.2[cp.ns], pk2.75.2[cp.ns], }
viyogata
¦[m] unjoined |
yogavat
¦[a] united, joined together, connected; one who applies effort to yoga |{pk2.48.4[m.ns], }
yogitā
¦[f] the state of a yogin, being connected with |
yogin
¦[mfī] one who is a yogi |{pk1.24.4[cp.gp], pk1.47.1[ns], pk1.52.6[np], pk1.53.5[ns], pk2.24.6[ip], pk2.38.3[ns], pk2.46.4[cp.gp], pk2.75.4[np], pk3.16.3[np], pk3.19.3[gp], pk3.33.3[ns], pk3.40.3[cp.ns], pk4.5.1[cp.ns], pk4.16.1[ns], pk4.17.4.3[gp], pk4.22.1[ns], pk4.26.3[ns], pk4.28.3[ns], pk4.38.3.3[cp.ns], pk5.4.3[ns], pk5.8.3[cp.ns], pk5.14.4[gp], pk5.16.3[ns], pk5.17.3[ns], pk5.19.3[gp], pk5.23.1[ns], pk5.24.3[cp.ns], }
yogi
¦[cp]|{pk1.54.3[cp.ns], }
niyojana
¦[pal][n] urging, ordering, compelling [n] enjoining, impelling; instruction; a tie down cord; act of tying [f] within (ni) the applying of sense to a grammatical construction |{pk1.51.2[f.cp.ns], }
prayojana
¦[n] cause, motive, purpose, design |
yojya
¦[a] to be connected together |
samyak
¦[a] all together, joined together, collected |{pk1.29.1[cp.as], pk1.44.3[cp.ns], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], pk5.1.3[ns], }
√yudh
¦[cl4a][cl1p] opposefulness of fighting |
yúdhyate
¦[cl4a] fight |
yodati
¦[cl1p] fights |
·
āyudha
¦[n] weapon |{pk3.2.3[cp.ns], pk3.30.4[cp.ns], }
yuvan
¦[m] young man |
yauvana
¦[n] youth, youthfulness |
√yeṣ
¦[cf√yas][cl1pa] exertion making heat and effort, intensely strive after |
yeṣati
¦[cl1p] heat up, boil |
yeṣate
¦[cl1a] endeavour |
·

R

√rak
¦[cf.√raj][cl10p] to taste, relish; to crave, to obtain, get; [dk.svād] āsvādane |
rākayati
¦[cl10p]|
rakta
¦[cf.√raj,rakta][pp] empassioned, enamoured, fond of |
anurakta
¦[pp] with craven |
·
anuraktatva
¦[n] fondness |
√rakṣ
¦[cl1p] defend, protect |
rakṣati
¦[cl1p] protects |
rakṣyate
¦ protected |
rakṣyanti
¦[3p] they protect, defend |
·
rakṣaṇa
¦ protecting |
rakṣā
¦[f] protecting, guarding, security |
rakṣin
¦[a] guarding against, avoiding, preventing |{pk3.50.3[cp.ns], }
√rac
¦[cl10] produce, form, make |
racayati
¦[cl10]|
araci
¦[aor]|
racita
¦[pp] making, forming |
·
√raj,√rañj
¦[cl1pa][cl4pa] be enlivened, be impassioned, be coloured or red, be exited or agitated, be affected with a strong feeling, esp be delighted with, fond of, be in love with or have pleasure in |
rajyati
¦[cl4]|
rañjati
¦[cl1] |
rañjita
¦[pp] coloured, tinted; charmed, delighted |
rakta
¦[pp] empassioned [n] blood (opposite to śukra; vajradhātviśvarī and vajradhara) |{pk1.19.3[cp.as], pk1.66.1[cp.ns], pk2.16.1[a.ns], }
·
rāga
¦[a] passionate [m] strong agitated passionate feeling, sympathetic love |{pk2.16.1[ns], pk2.24.1[cp.ns], pk2.34.5[ns], pk2.64.1[ns], pk2.67.1[cp.ip], pk2.74.2[cp.ip], pk5.18.1[.cp.ns], }
arāga
¦[a] dispassionate [m] stoic dispassion | {pk5.18.1[cp.ns], }
rāgato
¦[pali][n?] impassioned ?? |
virāga
¦[a] dispassionate, impartial, indifferant [m] dispassion |{pk2.8.1[ns], pk2.34.5[ns], pk2.64.1[ns], }
anurāgatva
¦[abst] with sympathy; with loving kindness |
√raṇ
(ram) ¦ take pleasure in |
raṇati
¦[]|
·
√rad
¦[cl1p] to scratch, scrape, gnaw, bite, rend (rat), dig, break, split, divide |
rádati
¦[]|
radanti
¦[]|
·
√rabh√rambh
¦[cf √labh,√grabh][cl1pa] vehemently rash desire to grasp [dk.āp] |
rambhate
¦[]|
rabhet
¦[op.3s] ought fervently grasp |{pk4.16.4, }
√ārabh
¦ take hold of, keep fast, cling to; reach, attain; commense; make, produce; compose|
ārabhante
¦[cl1a.3p] take hold of, keep fast |
ārabhet
¦[op.av.3s] ought attain |{pk3.9.4, }
samārabhet
¦[op.av.3s] fully commense, intently begin; win over |{pk3.45.2, }
ārabdha
¦[pp] to take hold upon, seize |
·
√ram
¦[cl1pa] to delight, make happy, enjoy carnally; [cl1p] stop, stay |
ramate
¦[]|
·
ramya
¦[a] pleasant, delightful [m] a pleasant abode [n] copulation, maithuna |{pk1.10.3[as], }
rata
¦[a] pleasing, gratifying intimate carnal enjoyment [n] maithuna intimate union |{pk1.26.2[n.cp.ns], }
rati
¦[m] repose in erotic pleasure |
rama
¦[a] pleasing, delighting [m] conjugal male partner, kāmadeva |
surāma
¦[a] well pleasing |
√rambh
¦[cl1a] vibrating rumbled forcefulness |
rambhate
¦[] roars |
·
rambha
¦[a] sounding, roaring; [m] prop, support, staff |
ravi
¦[m] the sun, the sun deity, right channel for cakra system |{pk4.17.1.2[cp.ip], }
raśmi
¦[m] strand or line of rope, cord; beam of light |{pk1.16.4[cp.np], pk1.19.1[ns], pk1.20.1[ns], pk1.21.1[ns], pk4.30.2[cp.is], pk4.32.3[cp.ns], }
√ras
¦[<rasa][cl10p] sentiment, sensualness |
rasáyati
¦[av.3s]|
rasita
¦[pp] emoting |
·
rasa
¦[m] essence, taste, sentiment |{pk2.54.4[as], pk2.57.4[ns], pk3.32.2[ls], }
ādirasa
¦[m] purest sentiment of erotic love risen above lust |
rasanā
¦[f] the right nadi in the buddhist cakra system (upāya)(piṅgala) |
rasāyana
¦[n] an alchemical elixir; transmutation of obstacles vehicles |
rasāyanika
¦[a] alchemical |
√rah
¦[cl1p] to part, seperate, leave off, give up, abandon [dk.tyāj]|
rahati
¦[cl1p]|
rahita
¦[pp] parting, abandoned, seperating |
adirahita
¦[pp] fundamentally abandoned |
virahita
¦[pp] abandoned, deserted, forsaken |
rāhitya
¦[gnd] having abandoned |
·
rahasya
¦[mn] secret |{pkv4.39.1[cp.ns], }
rahasyam
¦[ind] secretly, privately |{pk1.10.4, pk1.12.3, pkv1.24.3, }
√rāj
¦ direct, rule, shine |
rājati
¦[]|
·
rāja
¦[m] king, sovereign |{pk2.86.4[cp.as], }
rājña
¦[m] king |
√rā
¦[cf√rās][cl2p] willing to give; generous; favourable; gracious |
rāti
¦[av.3s]|
·
ratna
¦[n] jewel, treasure, metaphor for of the meditation buddhas |{pk1.11.1[cp.ns], pk1.15.1[cp.ns], pk1.21.4[cp.ns], pk3.7.3[is], pk4.36.3[as], pk5.31.2[ns], }
ari
¦[a] unsharing, envious, hostile [m] an enemy |
*rāt

rātra
¦[cf.rātri][mn] darkness of night, stillness of night (end of cp) |{pk4.6.3[cp.ls], }
rātri
¦[cf.rātra][ind] at night [f] (personified) darkness of night, stillness of night | {pk2.28.4[f.cp.ns], pk4.17.1.1[f.cp.ns], pk4.17.3.1[f.ns], pk5.33.2[f.ns], }
rātrau
¦[ind] at night |
√rādh
¦[cl5p,cl4p] succeed, thrive |
rādhnoti
¦[cl5p]|
rādhyati
¦[cl4p]|
ārādhayet
¦[op.cs.3s] ought be honoured, ++ |{pk4.7.3, }
ārādhya
¦[m.fpp] to be greatly successful |
ārādhya
¦[gd] having succeeded |{pkv3.1.2, }
ārādhita
¦[pp] accomplished |{pk4.16.1[ns], }
·
ārādhana
¦[n] strongly propitiating, devoutly honoring |
samārādhana
¦[n] full complete success; most ardently honoring |{pk4.3.1[as], }
rāśi
¦[m] heap, mass, multitude |
√rās
¦(√rāś)[cl1a] cry, lament |
rāsate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
rāśi
¦[m] anguish |
√ric
¦[cl7pa][cl4a] let go, leave behind |
riṇákti
¦[cl7p] leaves |
vyatirikta
¦[pp] reaching beyond, surpassed |{pk2.65.3[as], }
·
vyatireka
¦[m] logical discontinuance |
√ri,√rī
¦ fluidity |
riṇáti
(cl9p) ¦[]|
riṇeti
(cl9ā) ¦[]|
·
√riph
¦[cl6p] snarl, [cl6p] boast [dk.kath], [cl6p] fight [dk.yudh], [cl6p] blame [dk.nind], [cl6p] hurt [dk.hiṃs]; [cl1p] go [dk.gam] |
riphati
¦[cl6.av.3s]|
rephati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
·
repha
¦[a] vile, comtemptible [m] mental passion |{pk1.60.3[cp.is], }
√riṣ
¦[cf.√riś][cl1p][cl4p] injure, hurt, harm, destroy, ruin |
reṣati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
riṣyati
¦[cl4.av.3s]|
upariṣyasi
¦[cl4.av.2s] (you) bust up, highly injure |{pk4.8.3, }
·
√ru
¦[cl2p] cry, yell, howl |
rāuti
¦[]|
ruvanti
¦[]|
·
√ruc
¦ be radient, resplendent |
rócate
(cl1ā v+) ¦ shines |
rócati
(cl1p e+) ¦ shines |
·
ruci
¦[f] splendour, lustre; color; a type of coitus |{pk1.53.6[cp.ns], }
√ruj
¦[cl6p] break, shatter; cause pain, afflict, injure |
rujati
¦[cl6p]|
·
roga
¦[m] infirmity |{pk3.43.3[cp.np], }
√rud
(√ru) ¦ wailing lament |
rodati
¦ cl2 |
rudati
̊te ¦ cl1 |
rudita
¦[pp]|
·
rudra
[a] howling, roaring; dreadful; strong [m] (vedic) astral diety of the winds and storms (with destroyers: indra, agni, kāla); (purāṇa) a disintegrating and reintegrating principle of the triad (brahmā, viṣṇu, śiva), an epithet of śiva | {pk5.33.1[m.ns], }
raudra
¦[mnfāī] relating to rudra, rudra like, bringing inauspicious misfortune [n] savage fierceness [m] wrathful fury rasa |{pk2.18.3[m.as], }
√rudh2
¦[cl7p,cl1p,cl2p] obstructiveness |
ruṇáddhi
(cl7p v+) ¦ obstruct |
nirrudhyante
¦[pv.3pl] are unobstructed |
·
ruddha
¦[a] covered, held, suppressed, stopped, encircled |
viruddha
¦[a] contrary, adverse [n] adverse conforntation, opposition, repugnance, adversity |
viruddhatva
¦[abst.n] contrariety, opposition |
virodha
¦[m] adversity, calamity, misfortune |
nirodha
¦[m] suppression or annihilation of suffering (buddh); containing, enclosing |
√rudh
¦[cl4a] be red (m.williams); desire, obey (pāṇini) [dk.kam] |
rudhyate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
rudhira
¦[a] red [n] blood |{pk3.2.2[cp.ns], }
√rup
¦(√lup)[cl4p] suffer extream pain |
rupyati
¦[]|
·
aropya
¦[a] unsuffering |
√ruṣ
¦ vexfulness |
roṣati
(cl1p rv.b) ¦[]|
ruṣyati
(cl4p e+) ¦[]|
ruṣati
(cl6p s+) ¦[]|
·
saroṣa
¦[a] wrathful, enraged [m] (with) anger, wrath, rage, passion |{pk2.81.2[m.ns], }
√ruh
¦(√rudh)[cl1p] ascend |
rohati
¦[]|
āropayati
¦(ārohayati)[cl1p.cs.3s] made to climb ascend |
aropya
¦[] |
samāropya
¦[gnd] having placed upon |
samāropita
¦[pp] placed within, placing upon or in |
avāropya
¦[gnd] having been made to descend, alight [a] be placed or fixed on |
·
ruha
¦[a] mounted, ascended; growing on, springing from |

√rūp
¦[cl10p] to form, shape; act, feign; view, contemplate |
rūpayati
¦[] to form |
vyuparopayati
¦[cl10.cs.3s] caused to manifest on the form |
trairūpya
¦[gd] having triple form |
sunirūpya
¦[gd] having seen, having considered; performing, acting |
·
rūpa
¦[n] form, shape |{pk1.14.4[cp.is], pk1.28.1[cp.ns], pk1.34.2[cp.as], pk1.41.1[cp.ns], pk1.42.2[cp.ap], pk2.12.3[cp.is], pk2.30.1[cp.is], pk3.17.4[cp.ns], pk3.21.1[ns], pk3.32.1[ls], pk4.21.2[cp.as], pk4.21.2[cp.as], }
arūpa
¦[a] formless, without shape |{pk2.56.2[cp.ns], }
virūpa
¦[a] variegated; multiform [n] misshapen, distortion [m] one of the vajrayana pantheon |{pk4.24.2[cp.ns], }
rūpatā
¦[f] composed of, conditioned of (a state) |
rūpatva
¦[n] formfulness, having form |
rūpavat
¦[a] having beautiful form, manifested |{pk1.13.4[cp.ns], }
sarūpa
¦[a] having form |
svarūpa
¦[a] having ones own unique form, similar like nature, [n] self nature |{pk3.18.2[cp.ns], }
susvarūpa
¦[n] lovely self nature |
svarūpata
¦[pp] self natured |
svarūpatva
¦[n] self naturedness |
rūpin
¦[a] embodied, incarnate; well shaped, beautiful form | {pk5.22.1[n.ns], }
arūpin
¦[a] formless, shapeless | {pk5.22.1[n.ns], }
samāropa
¦[m] transference, attribution |
samāropita
¦[pp] placed in or on, put forth, displayed |
rūpya
¦[n]|{pk4.20.3[cp.as], }
ārūpya
¦[n] formless; a triloka dhātu |
sārūpya
¦[a] suitable, fit [n] resemblance, likeness, sameness, similarity of form | {pk4.30.2[cp.is], }

L

√lakṣ
¦[cl1a] focused attention; darśana |
lakṣate
¦[] observe |
lakṣyate
¦[cl1p.pv.3s] observed |{pk2.34.4, }
saṃlakṣyate
¦[cl1p.pv.3s] fully observed |
lakṣayet
¦[op.3s] (ought) observe |{pk2.38.3, pk3.23.2, }
upalakṣayet
¦[op.3s] (ought) look at, observe, behold, perceive; distinguish, mark |{pk3.32.4, }
lakṣita
¦[pp] attentively focused |{pk3.41.2[as], }
·
lakṣa
¦[a] one hundred thousand [nm] mark, sign, token [m] appearance |{pk1.46.4[a.cp.as], pk1.58.1[a.cp.ap], }
lakṣaṇa
¦[a] indicating, expressing indirectly; investigating; [n] mark, sign, characteristic |{pk1.41.4[n.cp.ns], pk2.25.4[cp.ns], pk2.27.6[ns], pk2.52.3[cp.ns], pk2.66.4[n.ns], pk2.69.4[n.cp.ns], pk3.26.2[a.cp.ns], pk5.10.4[n.as], pk5.17.2[n.ns], }
alakṣaṇa
¦[a] unmeasurable causal force [n] without signs or characteristics |{pk2.28.2[n.cp.as], }
adilakṣaṇa
¦[a] foremost observation [n] mark, primary characteristic |
lakṣya
¦[n] object of attention |
saṃlakṣya
¦[a] investigating fully, observing well, perceptible, fully qualified, distinctly marked |{pk3.26.1[f.cp.ns], }
lakṣmī
¦[f] sign, token, splendour, the goddess |
lākṣā
¦[f] shellac, a red dye from insects or tree resin |
√laṅgh
¦[cl1pa] lunge, spring over |
laṅghati
¦[cl1p]|
·
√lajj
¦[cf.√naj][cl6a] be ashamed |
lajjate
¦[]|
·
nirlajja
¦[a] shamless, impudent |
lajjā
¦[f] shame, modesty, bashfulness |{pk2.11.1[cp.ns], pk2.20.1[], }
alajjā
¦[f] without shame |{pk2.20.1[ns], }
√lap
¦[cf√rap][cl1p] chatter, talk, rap |
lāpati
¦[cl1p]|
lāpayanti
¦[]|
lapanti
¦[cl1p.a3s] they chatter |
·
√labh
¦[cl1a] catch, grasp, seize; [dk.āp] prāptau |
labhate
¦[cl1a.mv.1s] grasps |{pk1.48.1, pk3.38.4, }
labhyate
¦[cl1a.pv.3s] grasped |{pk2.6.4, pk2.71.4, pk3.10.4, pk3.11.2, }
upalabhyate
¦[cl1a.pv3s] is grasped on all sides, completly grasped |{pk2.3.2, pk2.64.2, pk2.64.4, }
labhyet
¦[]|
labhet
¦[cl1.opt.3s] ought grasp |{pk1.62.4, }
labdha
¦[pp] taken, taking, seized, seizing, caught, met with |{pk2.84.2[cp.ns], }
labdhvā
¦[gd] having taken, having obtained |{pkv3.1.5, pk3.12.1, }
upalabhya
¦[gd] having grabbed upon |
·
upalabdha
¦[a] perceiving |{pk2.5.3[abs], pk2.23.2[as], pk2.25.3[cp.as], }
upalabdhaka
¦[a] upon experiencing, on perceiving, upon obtaining |{pk2.5.2[as], pk2.29.2[cp.as], pk2.33.4[cp.as], pk2.36.4[cp.as], }
apratilabdhi
¦[f] not against obtaining |
upalabdhi
¦[f] perception, appearance; apprehension; obtainment |{pk2.23.1[ns], pk4.17.2.1[cp.ns], }
anupalabdhi
¦[f] nonperception, |
durlabha
¦[a] difficult to obtain, |
sulabha
¦[a] well obtained |{pk2.80.3[cp.ns], }
labhya
¦[a] (be) acquirable, suitable, intelligible ++ |{pk3.45.3[as], }
lābha
¦[m] obtaining, grasping, apprehension |{pk2.74.4[cp.ip], }
alābha
¦[m] unobtaining, misapprehension |
lābhin
¦[m] one who grasps | {pk4.22.4[cp.ns], }
anupalambha
¦[m] non apprehension, non perception, ungraspable |
pratilambha
¦[m] receive back, recover, obtain; censure, abuse |
√lamb
¦(√ramb)[cl1ā] be limp, slack; hang down; sink down (kav); decline; cling to; stay behind, tarry; sink, decline [la] lab [gr] lappen |
lambate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] one desponds |
avalambate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] declines, sinks down |{pk2.30.4, }
ālambayet
¦[cs.op.3s] (ought be made to) hang from; seize, cling to, lean on, hold; take up, appropriate, get |{pk3.33.3, }
vilambita
¦[pp.a ind] slowly, tardily |
ālambya
¦[gd] having supported, having declined, having gone down |{pk2.55.3, pk2.57.4, pk3.44.3, }
samālambya
¦[gd] having fully supported |{pk2.46.1, }
·
vilamba
¦[mfān] tardiness |
nirālamba
¦[a] not slack, not tarry, unslothful; unattached |{pk3.4.4[cp.np (te)], pk3.5.4[cp.np (te)], pk3.6.4[cp.ns (te)], pk4.8.4[cp.ns], pk4.9.4[cp.ns], pk4.10.4[cp.ns], pk4.11.4[cp.ns], }
ālambana
¦[n] support, foundation, fundamental ground; cause, reason; (yogacara) the objective substrate of conciousness; ++ | {pk5.14.1[cp.ns], }
nāgārjuna:
  • sattva ālambana
  • dharma ālambana
  • ānalambana
√lambh
¦[cf√rambh][cl1a] sound, roar |
lambhate
¦[mv.3s] sounds |
upalambhata
¦[pp] directly perceived |{pk3.43.2[ns], }
·
upalambha
¦[m] direct perception without memory; obtainment, acquisition |{pk1.33.3[cp.ns], pk1.34.2[cp.as], pk3.35.3[ns], }
upalambhaka
¦[a] perceiving; causing to perceive, reminding |{pk1.41.2[as], }
√lal
¦[cf√laḍ][cl1pa] playful frolicing loosely loving behavior [dk.las] vilāse |
lalati
¦[]|
·
lalanā
¦[f] the left nadi in the buddhist cakra system (prajñā)(idā) ; a wanton woman or wife |
lalitā
¦[f] a playfully frolicing lovely woman |
lavala
¦[] mud born, a lotus |
√las
¦[cl1p] gleam, glance, move playfully, be lively [dk.las] |
lasati
¦[]|
·
alasa
¦[m] languor, lethargy, lassitude, torpor |{pk2.80.1[ns], }
ālasya
¦[a] slothful, idle, dull [abst.n] slothful idleness, lassitude |{pk2.24.4[n.as], }
vilāsa
¦[m] sport, play, exuberant engagement; flirtation, daliance, amourous sport |{pk2.18.4[ns], }
√lā
¦[cl2p] grasp, seize, give, take ; [dk.grah] |
lāti
¦[f] grasp, take |
upala
¦[m] a precious jewel stone |
√lābh
¦[cl10p] throw, direct |
lābhayate
¦[] |
·

li

√likh
¦[cl6pa] to scratch, scrape, furrow, tear up (the ground); to write, to enscribe, sketch; make smooth; maithuna, sexual union |
likháti
¦[av.3s]|
likhyate
¦[pv.3s] |{pk5.1.3, }
·
√liṅg,√āliṅg
¦[cl1pā][cl10p] go; to clasp, join the limbs closely; to encircle, embrace |
āliṅgati
¦[]|
āliṅgayati
¦[]|
·
āliṅgana
¦[n] clasping, embracing |{pk2.17.1[cp.ns], }
liṅga
¦[n] mark, sign, emblem; proof, inference; subtle framework; phallus |{pk2.70.3[ip], }
liṅgin
¦[n] one who holds the liṅga characteristic | {pk4.34.3[ns], }
√lip
√limp ¦[cl6] smear, rub, cover ; [dk.dih] upadehe |
limpati
¦[cl6p]|
ālipta
¦[pp] obscured, smeared, besmeared, plastered |{pk3.49.1[cp.ns], }
avalipta
¦[pp] proud, arrogant, haughty |
·
anulepana
¦[n] anoiting the body; the unguent |
pralepa
¦[m] rub out |
√lī
¦[cl9p] adhere, obtain |
lināti
¦[]|
·
ālaya
¦[m] abode, realm |{pk4.14.4[cp.as], pk5.12.2[cp.ls], }
anālaya
¦[m] without abode, without foundation, without solidity |{pk4.11.1[as], }
alī
¦[f] nonclinging, unadhering |
√lī
¦[cl1p] melt, dissolve; [dk] dravīkaraṇa |
layati
¦[av.3s]|
¦[cl4p]
stick, adhere; [dk] śleṣa |
līyati
¦[av.3s]|
¦[cl9a]
adhere, melt; [dk] ślelṣa |
līnīte
¦[mv.3s]|
·
laya
¦[a] inactive mental indifferance [m] dissolution, absorption, extinction |{pk2.39.4[as], pk4.28.2[m.as], }
layanālika
¦[] the moment of dissolution |
√lī
¦[cl4pa] be unsteady, waver, tremble |
lelayati
¦[]|
lelayate
¦[]|
·
salila
¦[a] wavering, flowing, inconstant |

lu

√lup
¦[cl6pa] break, harm, injure, attack, rub, plunder; consume, throw away, suppress, destroy, cause to disappear |
lumpati
¦[cl6p]|
lumpate
¦[cl6a]|
lupta
¦[pp]|
·
lopavat
¦[a] destructive like |{pk1.38.2[as], }
√lū
¦[cl9pa] cut, pluck, reap, gather |
lunāti
¦[cl9.av.3s]|
lunīte
¦[cl9.mv.3s]|
·
lava
¦[m] a minute increment of time, a twinkling of a moment, small division of a muhūrta (astron-math: 1/4000, or 1/5400, or 1/20250) | {pk2.26.5[ls], pk2.27.2[ns], }
√loc
¦[cf√luc][cf√ruc][cl1a] look, see, behold, perceive |
locana
¦[a] enlightening, illuminating [n] the eye |{pk2.59.2[a.cp.ns], }
sulocanā
¦[f] consort of hevajra, navel deity (nirmāṇakaya), represents earth, yakṣi, buddhist tārā devi; an apsarsas; jain yakṣī |
√lok
¦[cf.√luc,√ruc] behold |
lokate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
trailokya
¦[n][cp] three spheres |{pk1.57.3[ns], }
trilokya
¦[n] triple sphere |
loka
¦[m] space, glade, world | {pk2.29.2[cp.as], pk3.3.3[cp.ns], pk3.40.2[cp.ns], pk4.17.1.3[cp.ns], pk4.17.2.1[cp.ns], pk4.24.3[cp.ns], pk5.36.3[ns], }
aloka
¦[m] an immaterial space of spiritual essence |{pk2.29.1[cp.ls], }
āloka
¦[m] this very tangible world, manifest creation |{pk2.7.1[ns], pk2.14.4[cp.ns], pk2.15.1[cp.as], pk2.22.4[cp.ns], pk2.23.1[gs], pk2.25.3[cp.as], pk2.29.1[cp.ls], pk2.33.4[cp.as], pk2.36.4[cp.as], pk2.72.3[cp.ns], pk4.5.3[gs], pk4.17.1.1[ns], }
lokī
¦[f] world |
laukika
¦[a] worldly [m] common men, worldly men, humans in general [n] worldly affairs |{pk3.3.4[fī.cp.ns], }

V

√vac
¦[cl2p,cl3p] utter forth speech |
vakti
¦[cl2p] says |
vívakti
¦[cl3p] says |
ucyate
¦cl3p.pv.3s] is spoken, is said | {pk1.25.4, pk1.53.6, pk1.55.4, pk2.50.4, pk3.19.4, pk3.20.2, pk3.25.4, pk5.2.4, pk5.13.4, pk5.20.4, pk5.23.3, }
ucyatām
¦[cl3p.p2pl] thee hath spoken |
uvāca
¦[prf.3s] did say |
pratyuvāca
¦[prf.3s] did reply back |{pk1.27.3, }
uktvā
¦[gd] having spoken |{pk1.31.2, }
vaktum
¦[inf] to speak |{pk2.86.4, }
ukta
¦[pp] that t'was spoken, t'was said, speaking; [Sn] word, sentence |{pk1.65.4[a.ns], pk2.15.1[a.as], pk2.29.3[a.as], pk2.36.2[a.as], pk2.49.1[a.as], pk3.33.1[is], }
prokta
¦[pp] announced, proclaimed, taught, said |{pk1.39.1[cp.np], pk1.44.1[ns], pk2.13.1[f.ns], pk2.15.3[a.ns], pk2.15.4[a.as], pk2.62.5[a.ns], pk2.66.3[ns], pk2.67.4[f.ns], pk2.69.3[as], }
·
nirukti
¦[f] an etymological word commentary |{pkv1.24.6[cp.is], }
proktavat
¦[a] instructed, proclaimed |
vaktra
¦[n] organ of speech, mouth ++ |{pkv3.1.4[cp.abs], }
vaktrata
¦[m] from the mouth |{pk1.9.4[cp.ns], }
vāk
¦[f] talk, speech, language, voice, sound |{pkv1.24.3[cp.as], pkv1.24.6[cp.is], pk1.64.2[cp.gs], pk2.19.1[cp.ns], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], pk3.50.1[cp.ns], pk4.15.2[cp.as], }
vākya
¦[nfā] speech, assertion, argument, syllogism element |{pk1.31.1[n.ns], pk1.38.3[cp.ns], pk2.51.6[cp.as], pk3.9.1[ns], pk5.32.3[as], pk5.32.4[n.ns], }
vācaka
¦[a] speaking, telling [m] speaker, messenger | {pk5.27.3[m.np], }
vācā
¦[f] a holy revered word or text or speech; an oath; the goddess 'vāk' |{pk2.87.2[cp.ns], }
vācya
¦[a] speaking, prattle, expressing [n] gossip, reproach |
vacas
¦[n] speech, voice, word; singing (bird) |
durvacas
¦[n] foul speech, ill speech |
vacana
¦[a] speaking [n] sayings, speech, utterance |{pk1.32.3[n.as], pk2.81.2[n.ns], pk2.85.4[n.cp.ns], }
vāgyata
¦[pp] restrained of voice, reserved | {pk4.24.1[ns], }
√vakṣ
¦[cf√ukṣ][cl1pa][cl6p] increase, grow; strengthen |
ūkṣant
(cl6.rgvd) ¦[]|
vakṣyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] is strongly increased |{pk3.1.4, pk4.1.4, }
pravakṣyāmi
¦[cl1p.1s] do extol forth I |{pk1.12.1, pk1.52.3, pk2.7.3, }
vakṣye
¦[cl1.mv.1s] I do extol |{pk1.1.3, }
·
sūkṣma
¦[suprl.a] most well increasing |{pk1.55.2[cp.ns], }
√vaj
¦[1p] be strong; be adamant |
vajati
¦[cl1p3s] is strong |
·
vajra
¦[mn] prāṇic power, adamantine, symbolic of the upaya, dorje, phallus; various plants | {pk1.1.3[cp.as], pk1.4.4[ns], pk1.5.1[cp.ns], pk1.7.2[cp.ns], pkv1.12.1[cp.gs], pkv1.16.1[cp.gp], pk1.22.4[cp.ns], pkv1.24.5[cp.dp], pk1.25.4[cp.ns], pk1.47.4[m.cp.ns], pk1.49.1[cp.ns], pk1.56.1[cp.is], pk1.64.2[cp.gs], pkv1.68.1[cp.ns], pk2.21.4[cp.ns], pk2.35.2[cp.abs], pk2.37.1[cp.ns], pk2.46.2[cp.ns], pk2.46.4[cp.gp], pk2.47.1[cp.abs], pk2.56.4[cp.ns], pk2.61.4[cp.is], pk3.1.1[n.ns], pk3.1.2[cp.as], pkv3.1.2[cp.as], pkv3.1.3[cp.ds], pkv3.1.5[cp.ns], pkv3.6.1[cp.as], pk3.14.3[cp.ns], pk3.27.2[cp.ns], pk4.2.4[cp.ns], pk4.14.2[cp.as], pk4.15.1[cp.vs], pk5.26.1[cp.ns], }
vajrī
¦[cp.vajra][ns] vajrin |
vajrin
¦[m] buddhist yogin, holder of the vajra strength |{pk1.47.3[cp.ns], }
vajri
¦[cp.vajrin]|{pk2.87.1[cp.abs], }
vajrī
¦[ns] vajrin [cf.cp.vajra]| {pk5.33.1[ns], }
√vañc
¦[cl1p] move to and fro, stagger, waver |
vañcati
¦[]|
·
vañcana
¦[nfā] deception, deceiving, [n] delusion |
√vaṇ
¦[cl1p] sound |
vāṇa
¦[cf bāṇa][m] sounding, sound |
vatsa
¦[m] calf, child of any animal |
√vad
¦[cl1pa] speak; [dk.vad] |
vádati
¦[cl1p] says |
vadanti
¦[cl1p] they say, they speak |{pk1.30.4, pk5.19.4, }
pravadanti
¦[cl1.av.3p] they speak forth, | {pk4.19.4, pk4.21.4, }
vadatu
¦[imp.a3s] must speak |
vadet
¦[opt3s] ought speak, might speak |{pk1.32.4, pk5.15.3, }
·
vāda
¦[a] speaking [m] proposition, thesis; sounds (music), speech, bird cry | {pk4.24.1[cp.ns], }
vādya
¦[a] to be spoken [n] speech, a musical instrument |{pk3.31.2[cp.as], }
niravadyatva
¦[abst.n] without illreputedness |
sāvadyatva
¦[abst.n] with illreputedness |
sāvadya
¦[m] ill spoken, disrepute, with transgression (sa a √vad ya) |
sāvadyatā
¦[abst.f] transgressiveness |
√vadh
¦(√badh)[cl1p] to strike, slay, kill, murder, defeat, destroy |
vadhati
¦(rare form)[]|
vadhyante
¦[pv.3p] |
·
vadha
¦[m.a]|
vaddha
¦[a] killing, slaying, intent to strike (aggression) [m] murderer |
vadhaka
¦[a] killing, destructive, injurous [m] an assassin, executioner |
√van
¦[cl1p] sound [dk.śabd] |
vanati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
·
vana
¦[n] sound |
√van,√vā
¦[cl1p][cl8pa][lt] ven; [en] venerate, love, desire, favour |
vanoti
¦[cl8.av.3s] desire, seek |
vanati
¦[cl1.av.3s] venerate, love |
vanāti
¦[]|
·
vāma
¦[mnfī] beautiful, lovely, splendid, noble [m] goddess of love (eros), durga, lakṣmī, sarasvati, śiva [n] the left hand tantric path; any lovely thing |{pk1.17.2[n.cp.ns], pk1.20.1[abs], }
√vand
¦[cl1ā] greet; [dk.vad] |
vandate
¦[mv.3s]|
·
vandana
¦[a] praising |
vandanā
¦[f] praise, worship, adoration (buddh: one of six forms) |{pk2.2.4[f.ns], }
vandin
¦[m] bard, praiser, prayerful devotee |{pk4.34.2[ns], }
√vap
¦[cl1pa] throw, strew, scatter; beget |
vapati
¦[]|
·
√varṇ
¦[√vṛ][cl10] to embellish, to paint, to cover |
varṇayati
¦[cl10.av.3s]|
·
varṇa
¦[m] color, shade of meaning, nature, quality |{pk1.11.1[cp.as], pk1.15.1[cp.as], pk1.19.3[cp.as], pk1.21.2[cp.ns], pk1.36.1[cp.np], pk1.39.1[np], pk3.23.3[ap], }
ativarṇa
¦[a] highest quality | {pk4.37.2[cp.as], }
suvarṇa
¦[a] good color, golden hued [m] gold coin and weight; type of flame tongue, |
varṇaka
¦[a] describing [m] pigment, paint, unguent [mn] specimen, model; caste members [n] section, chapter |{pk2.39.2[m.np], }
√vardh
(see vṛdh) ¦ cut to separatedness |
vardhayati
(cl10p) ¦[]|
·
√val
¦[cf√vṛ][cl1pa] turn, turn round, turn to; [dk] vṛ |
valati
¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
valate
¦[cl1a.av.3s]|
·
vala
¦[√vṛ cover, enclose][m] beam or pole; cloud; a cave, enclosure; brother of vṛtra (bala) |
√vaś
¦[cl2p][cl1p][cl3p] be eager, will, long for, order, command, subdue |
váṣṭi
¦[cl2p]|
vaśati
¦[cl1p]|
vivaṣṭi
¦[cl3p]|
vaśitā
¦[prf.fut.3s] shall be willing [f] accomplisment of subduing to ones will |
ten vaśitās of a bodhisattva :
  • āyur vaśitā: lifespan
  • citta vaśitā: mind
  • pariśkāra vaśitā: necessities of life
  • dharma vaśitā: teachings
  • ṛddhi vaśitā: siddhis. psychic powers
  • janma vaśitā: birth
  • adhimukti vaśitā: determination
  • praṇidhāna vaśitā: aspiration
  • karma vaśitā: action
  • jñāna vaśitā: wisdom
·
vaśa
¦[a] willing, docile, submissive; [m] will, command, control, power |
vaśī
¦[cp]|{pk3.30.2[m.cp.as], }
vaśā
¦[f] cow, ewe, elephant; barren woman, any woman, daughter |
vaśya
¦[a] obedient, subdued, submissive [n] might, power |
avaśya
¦[a] arrogant, rebellious [n] disempowered |
vaṃśa
¦[m] cane bamboo, flute; spine; lingage |
√vas
¦[cf.√uṣ,√uch][cl2a] shine |
vaste
¦[mv.3s]|
·
vastu
¦[f] brightening, dawning |
vivasvat
¦[a] shining forth; [aḥ] at the seat of fire; [m] Sun, brilliant one |
√vas
¦[cl1p] abide, dwell, preserve, stay overnight; have maithuna |
vásati
¦[]|
vāsyate
¦[cs.pv.3s] made to abide; made to have maithuna |
adhivāsita
¦[pp] abiding above or over |
·
vastu
¦[n] seat; thing; reality; matter |
vāsanā
¦[f] subliminal mental impressions |
āvāsa
¦[m] abode; dwelling, house |{pk2.73.2[cp.as], }
upavāsa
¦[m] a solemn fast |
√vas
¦[cl2a][la] vestis; [en] put on, wear |
vaste
¦[mv.3s]|
·
vastra
¦[n] clothing | {pk5.31.1[ns], }
suvastra
¦[n] (nice) garment, clothes; cinnamon leaf |
adhyavasita
¦[pp] ascertained, determined, apprehended |
√vah
¦[cf.√vāh√ūh][cl1pa] convey |
váhati
¦[] carries |
āvahati
¦[] bring near, bring home, fetch |
vahet
¦[op.av.3s] ought convey |{pk3.36.4, }
udvahet
¦[op.3s] ought convey upward |{pk2.32.2, }
vahita
¦[pp] exalted, conveyed |
·
vaha
¦[a] bearing [m] act of bearing, conveying |{pk2.55.2[], }
udvahan
¦[a] lifting up, carrying up, elevating |{pk2.48.2[ind.cp.is], }
augha
¦[m] flood, stream |

√vā
¦[cl2p][cl4p] blow, blow near or towards |
vāti
¦[cl2p]|
vāyati
¦[cl4p]|
vāta
¦[pp] blown, blowing [m] wind, air, flatulence | {pk4.28.1[m.ns], }
·
nirvāti
¦[m] windless, with out wind, still |
nirvāṇa
¦[n] ultimate stillness, motionless consciousness | {pk4.38.2.3[cp.as], }
anirvāṇa
¦[n] not stillness |
vāyavya
¦[n] vāyu nakṣatra; type of soma; north west direction (of wind); air substances: light, cold, dry++; belonging to vāyu |{pk1.61.1[cp.ls], }
vāyu
¦[m] wind, deity of wind; breath; one of five elements, five vital airs of body |{pk1.3.2[cp.ns], pk1.4.1[cp.is], pkv1.10.1[cp.gs], pk1.20.2[cp.ns], pk1.23.1[ns], pk1.24.1[cp.ns], pkv1.24.1[cp.as], pk2.25.2[ns], pk2.26.4[cp.is], pk2.30.1[is], pk2.31.2[ns], pk2.32.1[cp.ns], pk3.18.1[cp.abs], pk3.19.1[cp.as], pk4.30.3[cp.is], }
  • prāṇa
  • apāna
  • samāna
  • udāna
  • vyāna
√vāñch
¦[cf.√van] [en] wish; [gr] wunsch |
vāñchati
¦[]|
vāñchita
¦[]|
·
vāñchin
¦[a] wishing, desirous, lustful |
vāṇī
¦[f] words, praise, sound, voice, language, |
vāma
¦(+++)[a] contrarily; oblique; cruel, vile; coy; [m] god of love; sentient being; left hand [mn] left side [n] tantric left hand practice (vāmācāra); lovely desirable wealth or fortune; adversity |{pk2.13.3[cp.ns], }
vāruṇa
¦[a] related or belonging to varuṇa; western [n] water [m] aquatic animal |{pk1.22.3[a.ns], pk1.61.2[cp.ls], }
vārttā
¦[f] livelihood, occupation, practice; rumour |{pk1.65.4[ns], }
√vāś
¦[cl4a] roar, sound aloud; trumpet, howl, bellow, bleat, cry out, shriek |
vāśyate
¦[] |
·
√vāh
¦(cf√vah√ūh)[cl1a] convey; bear down, press; urge |
vāhate
¦[]|
·
āvāhaka
¦[a] bearer, conveyer; carrying, bringing |
āvāhakatva
¦[a] very supportiveness |
pravāha
¦[m] continuous stream or current of a series |
vāhana
¦[m] vehicle [n] conveying |{pk1.3.3[m.cp.ns], pk2.26.4[cp.is], }
āvāhana
¦[n] sending for, calling; invocating |{pk1.49.3[cp.as], pk1.50.1[as], }
vāhanatā
¦[abst,f] conveyance |{pk2.31.2[as], }

vi

vighna
¦[m] breaker, destroyer [n] obstacle; hindurance, prevention |
avighna
¦[a] unimpeded; [n] undesturbedness |
√vic
¦[cl7pā] to discriminate, discern, judge |
vinakti
¦[cl7p]|
viṅkte
¦[cl7ā]|
vivikta
¦[a] clear, distinct; pure, clean; discriminative; solitary; profound (thought); [n] clearness, purity; solitude |{pk3.50.2[a.ns], }
·
viviktatva
¦[abst.n] clearness, pureness | {pk5.10.3[ns], }
viveka
¦[m] an awakend mental state of discriminating the real from the unreal |{pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], }
avīci
¦[a] waveless [m] hell realm of thirst (liars) | {pk5.34.3[ns], }
√vij
¦[cl6pa] vigorous darting trepidation |
vijáte
(cl6p v+) ¦ trembles |
vijáti
(cl6ā e+) ¦[]|
·
√vid
¦[cl2p] understand |
vetti
¦[cl2.av.3s] understands, comprehends | {pk1.35.4, pk1.36.4, pk5.3.3, pk5.3.4, pk5.4.4, pk5.6.4, pk5.22.3, }
vidánti
¦[av.3p] they understand, know | {pk1.31.4, }
vidyate
¦[cl2.pv.3s] informed, understood, known, realized | {pk2.37.2, pk5.5.2, }
saṃvidyante
¦[pv.3p] they are fully understood |
nivedayet
¦[cl2.opt.caus.3s] ought be caused to proclaim, present, offer, give |
nivedya
¦[gd] having proclaimed |{pk4.4.2, }
samvettā
¦[prpfr.fut.3s]|
sambettā
¦(prakṛt v>b)[prpfr.fut.3s] one will completely realize |
·
saṃvit
¦[f] consciousness, feeling, perception |
svasaṃvit
¦[f] self consciousness |
saṃvitti
¦[f] mutual harmonious agreement; sense of emotive perception; recognition, recollection; intellectual comprehension |{pk2.28.1[cp.ns], }
vid
¦[a] knowing, understanding [f] knowledge, understanding |{pk2.10.4[cp.ns], }
vidā
¦[f] knowing ones |
vidyā
¦[f] tantric yogini who initiates (mudrā) ; knowledge; skill in siddhis ; incantation; the plant: [bg] ganiyari [la] premna spinosa |{pk1.46.1[ns], }
avidyā
¦[f] illusory spiritual ignorance |{pk2.23.4[ns], pk2.24.5[abs], }
vettṛ
¦[mnfā] one who knows or feels or experiences |{pk2.10.4[], }
vedya
¦[a] knowledge |
vedana
¦[n] sensation; sensory mental awareness |{pk3.21.1[ns], }
saṃvedanavat
¦[a] possessing luminous sensory consciousness |
svasaṃvedana
¦[a] intentionally reflective self awareness of one's luminous consciousness (Dignāga, Dharmakīrti) |
vedanā
¦[pal][f] sensation (awareness: attraction, repulsion, neutral) |{pk2.10.2[ns], }
ativedanā
¦[f] most highest sensation |{pk2.10.3[ns], }
samavedanā
¦[f] entire full complete sensation |{pk2.10.2[ns], }
svasaṃvedya
¦[mn] knowing the sensory non-conceptual original state of an object (Dignāga) |{pk2.12.2[m.np], }
vedin
¦[mfī] one who knows; [a] knowing |
vedī
¦[f] knowledge; seal ring; alter, support, pedestal |
√vid
¦[cl6p] find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess |
vindati
¦[] finds |
·
√vidh
¦[cl6p] worship, honour |
vidhati
¦[]|
·
vidhi
¦[n] worshipper, solemn act, ceremony |{pk1.56.2[as], pk4.4.4[ns], }
vedhas
¦[a] pious, faithful [m] worshiper, wisely learned man |
āvedhas
¦[a] pious great reverence |
*vidh
vidha
¦[m] piercing | {pk4.22.1[as], }
anuviddha
¦[a] penetrated, abounding in |
pratividdha
¦[a] pierced, wounded; towards understanding |
·
vidha
¦[m] part, section, element |{pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], }
trividha
¦[a] tripartite sectioned |{pk2.29.3[cp.ns], }
vividha
¦[a] of various kinds |{pk2.70.3[ip], pk3.43.3[ns], }
√vip,√vep
¦[cl1p] tremble, shimmer, vibrate |
vepati
¦[cl1p]|
vepyate
¦[cl1pv.3s] is vibrated |
·
√vil
¦[cl6p] to cover, conceal, clothe; [cl10p] to throw, cast, send |
vilati
¦[cl6p]|
vilayati
¦[cl10p]|
·
vila
¦[<cl10][m] cast away |
√viś
¦[cl1pa] pervade, enter, settle down |
viśati
¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
praviśanti
¦[av.3p] enter into |{pk2.40.4, }
viśet
¦[cl1.opt.3s] (ought) pervade | {pk4.26.3, }
praviśet
¦[cl1.opt.3s] (ought) enter, go into, resort to; has a sexual connotation | {pk4.28.4, }
samāviśet
¦[cl1.opt.3s] ought be fully entered |{pk1.4.2, }
niveśya
¦[gd] having entered within |
nirviśya
¦[gd] having entered out from |{pk2.40.3, }
viṣṭa
¦[pp] entered |
·
abhiniviṣṭatva
¦[abst.n] perseverance, persistence |
viśva
¦[a] all pervading, universal, omnipresent [m] intellectual faculty (phil) [n] world, universe, [ind] all, every, everyone |{pk1.28.1[cp.ns], pk5.23.4[n.cp.ns], }
abhiniveśa
¦[m] tenacious determination |
āveśa
¦[m] a giddily arrogant obsessively frenzied self intentful entrance |
samāveśa
¦[m] agreeing together, entering into together |
praveśa
¦[m] place of entrance, door, stage entrance |{pk1.43.1[ns], pk1.50.1[is], pk5.12.2[ns], }
vaiśya
¦[a] belong to the third caste [n] vassalage [m] a farming or trades man by caste [fā] woman of the third caste, servant |{pk2.82.3[as], pk5.30.3[f.ns], }
viśāla
¦[a] spacious; important; abundant |
√viṣ
¦[cl3p] bustle, be active; [dk.āp] vyāptau |
viveṣṭi
¦[av.3s]|
·
veṣaṇa
¦[n] serving, waiting upon, attending |
veṣin
¦[m] one who is hurriedly active |
viṣa
¦[a] poisonous [n] poison, venom, bane [m] a venomous baneful servent or attendant |
viṣatva
¦[abst] sensualness |
viṣaya
¦[m] an object of sense or sense object |{pk2.30.4[abs], pk2.40.3[ap], pk3.22.1[np], }
  • ear: śruti viṣaya (śabdha)
    • guṇa of either
  • skin: sparṣa viṣaya
    • guṇa of air
  • eye: rūpa viṣaya
    • guṇa of fire
  • tongue: rasa viṣaya
    • guṇa of water
  • nose: gandha viṣaya
    • guṇa of earth
viṣayatva
¦[abst.n] sensuality, sensualness |
aviṣaya
¦[a] beyond the senses |
√vī
¦ [en] desirously grasp, [lt] vēn.āri |
véti
(cl2p) ¦ joyfully obtains |
vīta
¦[pp] living [n] life; way of life |{pk1.55.3[cp.ns], }
·
vīti
¦[f] delightful enjoyment |
viti
¦[cp]|
supravīṇa
¦[a] good cleverness, well skillful [m] an excellent great hero |{pk2.84.1[m.ns], }
√vīj,√vyaj
¦[cf√vij][cl1pā] to fan |
vījati
¦[]|
vejayati
¦[cl10p.av.3s]|
vījita
¦[pp.a] fanned, cooled |
·
√vīj
¦[cl10p][cf.bīja] to make seed |
vejayati
¦[]|
·
vīja
¦[n] the seed of some thing |

vīr

√vīr
¦[cl10pa] [a] be powerful, heroic, valiant; [p] overpower, subdue |
vīrayati
¦[cl10p] one subdues |
vīrayate
¦[cl10a] one is powerfully heroic |
·
vīra
¦[m] a tantrik adept, hero, virtuous brave man |
vira
¦[cp. form for vīra] |{pk2.81.1[cp.ns], pk2.87.2[cp.ns], }
vīrya
¦[n] valour, valorous |{pk2.17.3[as], pk2.83.1[cp.ns], pk2.86.2[cp.ns], }
vīryavat
¦[m] possessing strong vigour, victorious |
vaira
¦[a] revengeful, hostile [n] enmity, hostility, animosity; heroism, prowess (cl10.mv); [m] hostility |{pk2.18.4[m.as], }

vṛ

√vṛ
¦[cl5pa,cl9pa,cl1pa] cover, veil; hinder, restrain; enclose, surround |
vṛṇoti
¦[cl5p] conceals |
ūṛṇóti
¦[cl5p] covers |
vṛnāti
¦(rare)[cl9p]|
varati
¦(rare rv)[cl1p]|
·
vara
¦[m] enclosing, circumference, circle, space, room |{pk1.7.3[cp.ns], pk1.52.6[cp.np], pk2.52.5[cp.ns], pk3.25.1[cp.ns], }
varāka
¦[a] wretched miserable low person [m] epithet of śiva; conflict, battle |{pk2.80.4[m.ns], }
saṃvaro
¦[n] restraint, forebearance (old Pali word) |
adidurvāra
¦[m] most difficult to restrain, most irresistable |
ūru
¦(ūrṇu)[m] thigh, shank |
√vṛ
¦[cl5pa,cl9pa] choose, prefer, |
vṛṇoti
¦[cl5p]|
vṛṇīté
¦[cl9a]|
vrata
¦[pp] vowing, willed intent [n] will, dedicated austere willful practice | {pk1.59.1[a.as], pk2.71.2[cp.ns], pk5.35.3[n.cp.ns], }
·
vara
¦[a] select, choosing; most excellent, best, precious, blessed [mn] act of choosing, object of choosing (cp end); [m] boon, gift, reward, blessing | {pk3.1.1[cp.as], pk4.17.4.2[cp.ns], pk4.20.4[cp.as], pk4.27.1[cp.as], }
pravara
¦[a] most excellent, chief, principle, best; higher, better, greater than [n] a high number |{pk3.39.2[ls], }
√vṛkṣ
¦[cl1a] accepting, selecting, covering; [dk.vṛ] varaṇe |
vṛkṣate
¦[]|
·
vṛkṣa
¦[cf√bṛh,'grow'][cf√bṛh,'rootup'][m] frame (cp), tree trunk, tree |
√vṛj
¦[cl1][cl7p][cl2a] twist, avert, remove |
vṛṇákti
¦[cl7.av.3s]|
varjyante
¦[cl1.pv.3s] they are avoided, removed |{pk1.59.4, }
varjita
¦[pp] avoided, shunned, removed | {pk4.13.4[cp.ns], pk5.15.2[cp.as], pk5.28.2[cp.as], }
vivarjita
¦[pp] (much, out) removed, avoided | {pk5.1.2[cp.as], pk5.15.4[cp.as], pk5.16.4[cp.ns], }
·
varjana
¦[n] excluding, leaving | {pk5.2.2[abs], pk5.22.2[cp.abs], }
√vṛt
¦[cl1a] turn, roll, move or go on, get along, inclined to, advance; be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide: [dk.vṛt] [la] vertere, [gr] werden, [en] -ward |
vártate
¦[cl1.mv3s] abides, stays |
samvartate
¦[cl1.mv3s] fully advances |
pravartate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] goes forward, advances; remains |{pk1.60.4, pk5.6.2, pk5.7.2, }
pravartante
¦cl1.mv.3p[] they come forth to exist |{pk2.26.3, }
pravartayet
¦[op.pv.3s] ought be brought forth |{pk2.31.4, pk3.27.4, }
vartante
¦[cl1.mv.3p] they abide |
vyāvartate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] abides, (not go away) |
vyāvartante
¦[cl1.mv.3p] revolve, surround; become separated, singled out; end, cease |
nivartayati
¦[cl1.cs.3s] (made to) go back, go down; go around (buddh)(rebirth) |
pravartteta
¦[opt.mv.3s] one ought abide |
āvṛta
¦[pp] abundantly filled with, spread over, encompassed |{pk2.41.2[cp.np], }
nirvṛta
¦[pp] unmoving, without moving |
varta
¦[pp] turning, moving, churning; existing, living, abiding |{pk1.8.2[cp.as], pk2.60.2[cp.as], }
·
vartana
¦[a] abiding, living, being, existing |{pk2.27.2[cp.as], }
āvartana
¦[a] enlivening [n] turning rolling meanderings of life |
vartin
¦[a] turning, abiding, obeying, resting, staying; moving, going; living in |{pk3.44.4[ns], }
varti
¦[cp]|
anuvartin
¦[a] going along, following along, |{pk1.36.2[np], }
avavartin
¦[a] descending, going down, taking rebirth |{pk2.73.3[ns], }
vartitā
¦[f] conduct or behavior towards |
nirvṛti
¦[cf.nirvāṇa] [f] non-existence, non-being, emancipation, contentment | {pk5.2.1[ns], pk5.25.2[cp.ns], }
samvṛti
¦[a] relative, conventional (truth) |{pk3.10.2[cp.abs], pk3.26.3[gs], pk5.13.1[as], }
saṃvṛtī
¦[f] concealing, keeping secret; hyprocrisy; obstruction; closure |{pk2.37.2[is], pk3.35.3[is], }
vṛtti
¦[f] way of an action or person, a mode of life or behaviour or conduct, one's mode of livelihood; a method, the habitual general rule; a general rule of word composition |{pk2.38.2[cp.as], pk2.70.2[cp.np], pk4.24.2[cp.ns], }
anuvṛtti
¦[f] following along with action |{pk3.3.3[cp.ns], }
aparāvṛtti
¦[a] turned away with finality |
āvṛtti
¦[f] turning back, repetition, going round, existence through rebirth |
nivṛtti
¦[f] return; cessation, vanishing, disappearance |
pravṛtti
¦[f] inclination, predilection; progress, advancement |{pk3.31.3[as], pk3.32.3[cp.as], }
vinivṛtti
¦[f]|
vyāvṛtti
¦[f] turning away, rejection, end |
pravṛta
¦[a] chosen, selected |
saṃvṛtā
¦[f] all encompassed, bewildered, unresponsive |{pk3.43.2[ns], }
pravṛtti
¦[f] advancing progressively, coming forth, appearing |
pravṛtta
¦[a] flow forth, emanated, was begun ;[fā] name of a demoness |{pk2.85.3[a.ns], }
vinivṛtta
¦[a] turned back, abandoned, freed from |
āvartakatva
¦[abst.n] abidefulness, existentiality |
pravarta
¦[na]|
pravartta
¦[n] moving turning forward [a] being in motion |
āpravartaka
¦[a] causing, effecting, active, exciting to action |{pk1.23.2[cp.ns], }
varttin
¦[m] abiding, being |
pravartti
¦[mf] a turnabout in ones deepest consciousness towards evolving spiritually (Buddhist term) |
saṃvṛtya
¦[a] conventional, conventionally |{pk2.37.2[a.ns], }
√vṛdh
¦[cl1pa] expansivness, gladend increase |
várdhati
¦[cl1p v+]|
várdhate
¦[cl1ā v+]|
·
vṛddha
¦[a] grown strong and large [m] a religious mendicant, distinguished elder |
vṛddhi
¦[f] growth, increase, augmentation; advancement; happiness | {pk4.20.2[cp.nd], }
ūrdhva
¦[a] rising increasingly upwards [n] height, elevation |{pk1.17.1[a.cp.abs], }
√vṛṇ
¦ pleasent gratification |
vṛṇati
(cl6p) ¦ pleases |
vṛṇoti
(cl8p) ¦ exhilarated consumptions |
·
√vṛṣ
¦[cl1p] wetness of rain |
várṣati
¦[ved+] rains |
várṣate
¦[ved+] rains |
·
varṣa
¦[a] raining [m] (division) day, year, geographic boundary; (rain) rain, shower, rainy season, seminal effusion |{pk4.3.2[as], }
√vel
¦[cl10p] to count or declare the time |
velayati
¦[cl10.av.3s]|
·
velā
¦[f] limit, end; boundary of a time increment |{pk1.17.4[ns], }
velāyām
¦[] at the right moment of time (velā) |{pk1.61.3[cp.as], }
√vyac√vic
¦[cf√añc,√ac+vi][cl3p] extend, make wide |
vivyácat
¦[cl3.av.3s]|
viviktás
¦[cl3.av.2s]|
vyakta
¦[pp] extended, increased |{pk1.19.3[as], pk1.24.1[cp.ns], pk1.64.1[a.as], pk3.24.1[as], }
·
√vyaj
¦[<√vīj][] drive away |
vyajyati
¦[]|
vyajyate
¦[]|
·
√vyañj
¦[cf.√añj][cl7pa] to anoint thoroughly (rv); |
vyanakti
¦[p.3s] to anoint thoroughly |
vyaṅkte
¦[a.3s] to decorate, adorn, beautify ones self |
·
√vyath
¦[cl1a] restlessly move to fro, waver, vacillate |
vyáthate
¦[]|
vyathita
¦[pp.a] wavering |
·
√vyadh,√vidh
¦ pierce (as in arrow) |
vidhyati
¦[]|
vividha
¦[]|
vedhanīya
¦[mn.fpp] will be penetrated |
·
āvedha
¦[m] swinging, shaking |
avedha
¦[m] non trembling |
prativedhan
¦[m] penetrating against, countering, opposing, (one who is) |
√vyā,√vī
¦[cl4p] envelope |
vyáyati
¦[cl4p.a3s]|
vyāpta
¦[pp] pervaded, filled, penetrated |
·
vyāpaka
¦[a] invariable inherent attribute (logic)|
vyāpya
¦[a] permeable, penetrable [n] sign or middle term of an inference, proof. reason, cause (hetu) |
vyāma
¦[m] stretched out, arms length, fathom |
√vyūh
¦[vi*√ūh][cl1pa] push apart, place in order |
vyūhati
¦[av.3s]|
·
vyūha
¦[m] reasoning, logic; ordering; subdividing elements of a construct |
*vyom
vyoma
¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere, air, space, either |
vyomavat
¦[m] like the sky |
vyomna
¦[m] heaven, sky, atmosphere |
√vraj
¦[cl1p] march, proceed, go, go to intercourse |
vrájati
¦ marched |
vrajet
¦[cl1.o3s] ought go, ought proceed |
vrajita
¦[pp] marched, proceeded |
·
parivrāṭ
¦[m] religious mendicant, a go about |

Ś

√śak
¦[cl5p][cl1p] be strong, be able |
śaknoti
¦[]|
śakyate
¦[cl1.psv3s] enabled, strengthend |
śakita
¦[pp]|
·
śakta
¦[m]|
śakya
¦[a] able, possible, feasable |
śākya
¦[mfn] descent from the śaka clan [m] gautama buddha, a buddhist monk; the clan name; patronymic from śaka |{pk2.62.1[m.cp.is], }
śakra
¦[a] strong, mighty, powerful [m] indra | {pk4.32.4[a.ns], }
śakṛt
¦[n] excretment, feces, stool, dung | {pk5.31.4[ns], }
√śaṅk
¦[cl1a] anxious, apprehensive, doubtfulness |
śáṅkate
¦[cl1a]|
śaṅkyate
¦[]|
śankayeti
¦[]|
niḥśankat
¦[pap.mn] not doubting |
·
niḥśaṅka
¦[m] without doubt; tranquil |
niḥśaṅkatva
¦[abst] assuredness |
nirviśaṅka
¦[a.ind] fearless, confident | {pk5.35.2[a.ns], }
√śaṭh
¦[cl1p] cheat, deceive, suffer pain |
śaṭhati
¦[av.3s] deceives |
·
śaṭha
¦[a] deceitful, fraudulent [m] a medling foolish idler; a deceitful rogue lover; [n] saffron, tin, steel |{pk1.65.1[m.cp.ns], }
śāṭhya
¦[n] wicked deceitful roguish villainy |{pk2.80.1[cp.ns], }
√śat
¦[cf√śad][cl10pa] cut in pieces, make fall off |
śātáyati
¦[]|
·
śatru
¦[m] a hostile usurping rival foe; overthrower, enemy (king)| {pk5.30.1[ls], }
śāta
¦[n]|
śatam
¦[n] hundred |{pk1.44.4[cp.ns], pk1.54.2[cp.ap], pk2.26.2[ns], pkv2.88.3[as], }
śatadvaya
¦[n] two hundred |{pk1.44.2[ns], }
śataṣoḍaśa
¦[n] one hundred sixteens |{pk1.45.4[as], }
√śad
¦[cf√śat][cl1p][cl6p] fall (off, out); impel, drive (cattle); fell, slay, kill; disperse, remove |
śīyate
¦[cl1.mv.3s]|
śadate
¦[cl6.mv.3s]|
·
√śap
¦[cl1pa,cl4pa] swear a curse; scold, blame; [dk.kruś] ākrośe |
śapati
¦[]|
śapyati
¦[]|
śiśapa
¦[pf3s] had been blamed |
·
śapatha
¦[m] curse, oath, ordeal |
√śabd
¦[<śabda][cl10pa] vibrational sound [dk.śabd] |
śabdāyante
¦[]|
·
śabda
¦[m] voice, sound, rumbling vibration |{pk2.57.1[as], pk3.32.1[ls], }
śabdin
¦[a] sounding; vibrating, noisy; resounding with (cp.end)| {pk5.27.1[ns], }
śābdika
¦[a.mnfā] sonorous [m] a grammarian [fā] a vibrant 'bija' seed intonation |{pkv3.1.3[f.cp.as], }
√śam
¦[cl4p][cl1a] be quiet |
śāmyati
¦[cl4p.3s]|
śamet
¦[cl1.opt3s]|
niśamya
¦[gnd] in having quietness |
·
praśama
¦[m] calmness, tranquility; cessation, abatement |
śānta
¦[a] be still, be content, tranquile | {pk4.15.3[as], }
śanti
¦[f] tranquil mental bliss; ceasing final extinction in death (quietude) |
śānti
¦[f] non passionate tranquility, detached mental calmness; prosperity, comfort, happiness; interruption, abatement, destruction, death (rare); [m] name of various people | {pk5.22.3[as], }
adiśānti
¦[f] foremost highest tranquility, a peaceful quiet calm dispassionate tranquility |
śāntika
¦[a] producing ease or quiet [n] a special ritual to prevent obstacles |{pk3.30.1[n.as], }
√śaś
¦[cl1p] leaping, bounding, jumping; [dk.gam] pluta gati |
śaśati
¦[av.3s]|
·
śaśin
¦[m] moon (rabbit in the moon) |
śaśi
[cp]{pk2.45.4[cp.ns], }
√śaṣ
¦[] hurt, injure, kill |
śaṣati
¦[]|
·
√śas
¦[cl1p] cut down, kill, slaughter |
śasati
¦[cl1p.av.3s]|
praśasta
¦[pp] more excellent, best; consecrated (water); praised, commended; auspicious |{pk2.81.2[cp.ns], }
·
śastṛ
¦[m] one who cuts, butcher of animals |
śasā
¦[f] slaughter, killing |
√śāl
¦[cl1a][cl10a] to praise; to shine, be distinguished for or endowed with |
śālate
¦[]|
śālayate
¦[]|
śālita
¦[mfn] shining with, beautified by |
·
śālina
¦[a] like, resembling, endowed with |
śālī
¦[f] black cumin, kṛṣṇa jīraka, (nigella indica) |
viśārada
¦[a] confident, experienced, skilled, wise; [m] scholar (pali) |{pk3.9.2[m.cp.as], }
√śās
¦[cl2p] chastise, teach |
śāsti
¦[]|
śasitāraḥ
¦[pfr.f.3p] they will extoll |
praśāsta
¦[pp] praised, extolled; [n] auspicious |
·
śāstṛ
¦[m] exalted teacher (buddh) ; name of buddha; ruler; father | {pk3.40.1[ls], pk5.15.3[ns], }
śāstāra
¦[m] teacher, guide |{pkv3.1.6[as], pk3.39.2[ns], }
śāstra
¦[n] body of teaching, book |{pk2.84.3[cp.ns], pk2.84.4[as], }
śas
¦[m] reciter |
śās
¦[f] command; commander |
śāsana
¦[a] teaching [n] the teaching, instruction |{pk2.83.3[ls], }
śāśvata
¦[a] constant [n] continuity | {pk3.44.3[a.cp.as], pk5.6.1[cp.ns], }
śiṣya
¦[a] to be taught; [m] disciple, student, scholar |

śi

√śi
¦[cl10pa] lean or rest upon, lie or be situated in or on, join one's self with ; resort to, strive after |
śayati
¦[]|
śayate
¦[]|
śita
¦[pp.mfn] situated |
·
āśaya
¦[m] abode of soul karma, of feelings, thoughts |
√śikṣ
¦[cf√śak][cl1pa] teach, instruct, enable, empower |
śikṣate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] enables, empowers | {pk1.6.4, }
suśikṣyate
¦[pv.3s] is well instructed, is well enabled | {pk1.4.4, }
suśikṣitā
¦[abst.n] excellent empowerment | {pk4.4.2[ns], }
·
śikṣā
¦[f] teaching, training (budh) |
  • adhicitta śikṣa ¦ training in higher thought |
  • adhiśīla śikṣa ¦ training in higher morality |
  • adhiprajñā śikṣa ¦ training in higher learning |
śaikṣā
¦[f] faults, misdeeds (a section of buddhist vinaya śīla precepts for training) |{pk2.77.4[cp.ns], }
ṣikhin
¦[m] summit achieving ascetic; second level of buddhi (buddh); peacock; ++ |{pk2.70.2[ns], }
śiras
¦[n] head, peak, chief | {pk4.26.1[abs], }
śilpa
¦[n] ornamentation, fine arts of sixty four varieties, craft |
√śiṣ
¦[p] injurous harm wanting to kill |
śeṣati
¦ willfully harms |
śiṣta
¦[pp]|
·
√śiṣ
¦[cl7p] to leave, leave remaining |
śinaṣṭi
¦[av.3s]|
avaśiṣyate
¦[cl7.pv.3s] left remaining | {pk4.37.4, }
viśiṣyate
¦[cl7.pv.3s] to be distinguished, be different from |{pk2.34.2, }
aśeṣata
¦[pp] unending |
viśiṣṭa
¦[pp] resulting, remainder, remaining distinguishing characteristic |
samviśiṣṭa
¦[pp] combind remaining |
·
viśiṣtatara
¦[] higher remaining characteristic | {pk3.47.2[], }
śiṣya
¦[a] to be taught [m] pupil, scholar, disciple |{pk1.51.3[m.ds], pk3.9.3[m.ls], pk4.7.4[m.ns], pk4.12.3[m.ns], pk4.16.3[m.ls], pk4.18.3.1[m.ds], pk4.25.1[], }
kuśiṣya
¦[m] ill behaved learner |{pk2.82.1[as], }
suśiṣya
¦[m] a goodly well disciple ++| {pk3.25.3[ds], pk4.6.4[as], pk4.35.1[ns], }
śeṣa
¦[mn] final essential quintessence, remainder; ++ |
aśeṣa
¦[a] unending |
anupadhiśeṣaka
¦[m] after and beyond the remainder | {pk5.9.2[as], }
upādhiśeṣa
¦[cf.upātiśeṣa] [m] attribute, characteristic; remnant | {pk5.9.1[as], }
niḥśeṣa
¦[a] without remainder, entire |
viśeṣa
¦[a] extraordinary, abundant [m] quintessence, remaining essence, sense, characteristic, essential difference, uniqueness |
adiviśeṣa
¦[m] quintessence |
svaviśeṣa
¦[m] self character |
viśeṣatva
¦[abst.n] uniqueness, distinctioness |
√śiṣ
(<weak form of √śās)
√śī
¦[cl2ā] lying down, abiding, repose; [dk.svap] svapne |
śéte
¦[cl2.3s]|
śérate
¦[cl2.3p]|
śetāraḥ
¦[pfut.3p] they will abide |{pk3.39.1, }
·
śiva
¦[a] auspicious [m] he in whom all things lie; the hindu trimurti deity of dissolution | {pk2.51.4[as], pk4.38.2.2[cp.as], }
atiśaya
¦[a] pre-eminante, superior, excessive, abundant [m] a qualitatively superior eminently advantagious result; a Jaina siddhi |
āśaya
¦[m] abode of the meritorious heart feeling soulful mind |
durāśaya
¦[m] resulting bad situation, bad feelings (karma); very rough sleep |
śayana
¦[a] resting, sleeping [n] copulation; rest, repose, sleep|{pk4.36.4[], }
√śīl
¦(>śīla)[cl1p] meditate, contemplate |
śīlati
¦[]|
·
śīla
¦[nfā] three fold moral conduct (one of six pāramitās); moral precept (pañcaśīla) |
three śīlas:
  • sambhāra
  • kuśala saṃgrāha
  • sattvārtha kriyā
six pāramitās:
  • dāna pāramitā · generosity
  • śīla pāramitā · virtue, morality
  • kṣānti pāramitā · patience
  • vīrya pāramitā · diligance
  • dhyāna pāramitā · contemplation
  • prajñā pāramitā · insight
duḥśīlā
¦[nf] wretched false vow (hypocracy); deceitful moral conduct |
śīghra
¦[a.ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid |{pk2.78.4[as], }

śu

√śu
¦[pa] hear, listen, learn |
śṛṇoti
¦[]|
śṛṇute
¦[]|
śṛṇu
¦[imp.2s] you listen ! |
śuta
¦[pp]|
·
√śuc
¦[cl1pa] shine, burn, burning pain; [dk.śuc] |
śocati
¦[av.3s] painfully burning |{pk2.43.4, }
·
śoka
¦[m] anguish, sorrow, affliction, misery, suffering [a] painful |{pk2.8.4[m.cp.as], }
aśucya
¦[a] unshining, impure |
aśuci
¦[a] impure, sullied, dark, defiled [m] dishonesty, impurity |{pk3.3.1[a.ns], }
atiśauca
¦[n] too great cleanliness |
√śudh,√śundh
¦[cl4a][cl1pa] cleansed; [dk.śuc] |
śundhati
¦ purifies |
śundhate
¦ become pure |
aśuddheyam
¦[cl4.op.av.1s] i should be impure | {pk5.21.2, }
pariśuddheyam
¦[cl4.op.av.1s] i should purify everwhere around | {pk5.21.1, }
śodhayet
¦[cl4.op.cs.3s] |
viśodhayet
¦[cl4.op.cs.3s] cause to be perfectly pure | {pk1.5.4, }
viśudhyati
¦[cl4.av.3s] purify increase |{pk1.62.2, }
śodhita
¦[pp] cleansed |
śuddha
¦[pp] purified, purifying |{pk2.52.1[a.abs], pk2.73.2[cp.as], pkv2.88.1[cp.ns], pk4.38.2.1[as], }
aśuddha
¦[pp] not purified |
viśuddha
¦[pp] increasingly purified, ever more virtuous; absence of purity |{pk2.6.1[cp.as], pk2.60.4[cp.ns], pkv2.88.1[cp.ns], }
aviśuddha
¦[pp] impure |{pk2.55.1[cp.ns], }
viśuddhita
¦[pp] ever more resplendent |{pk1.8.4[cp.ns], pk2.50.6[cp.ns], }
suviśuddha
¦[pp] well purified |
·
pariśuddhatva
¦[abst] pureness of ones innate nature |
śuddhā
¦[f] Buddha's aunt, sister of Śuddhodana, daughter of Siṃhahanu (mūlasarvastivāda vinaya)|
śuddhatama
¦[a] most highly pure |
śuddhi
¦[f] purity, holiness, purification |{pkv2.1.1[cp.ns], pk2.51.1[cp.ns], pk2.76.2[cp.ns], }
pariśuddhi
¦[f] all around complete purification |
viśuddhi
¦[f] complete virtue |{pkv2.1.1[cp.ns], pk2.50.3[cp.ns], pk2.67.1[ns], }
śodhana
¦[a] cleaning, purifying, cleansing, refining [n] means of purification, act of purification; ++ | {pk4.15.2[n.cp.as], }
viśodhana
¦[a.fī] cleansing, purging, purifying [n] cleansing, purification; ++ |{pk4.15.4[a.cp.as], }
viśodaka
¦[a] purify, cleanse [m] one of little purity |{pk3.7.2[cp.is], }
√śubh,√śumbh
¦[cl1a][cl6p] to splendidly beautify, adorn |
śóbhate
¦[cl1a.3s] adorns |
·
śubha
¦[a] splendid, beautiful; auspicious, righteous, pure [n] charm, beauty, grace |{pk2.19.1[n.ns], pk2.41.3[cp.as], pk2.42.3[a.as], pk2.83.1[n.cp.ns], }
aśubha
¦[a] dull, ugly, repulsive, impure, bad [n] repulsion, ugliness, ungraceful |{pk2.41.3[cp.as], }
niḥśubha
¦[a] unbeautiful; inauspicious; unrighteous [n] repulsion; without grace |{pk2.10.1[n.as], }
√śuṣ
¦[cl4p] dry, wither, fade, languish, decay |
śuṣyati
¦[cl4p.av3s] withers, decays |
·
*śūn

śūnya
¦[n] emptiness, absence of measurable qualities; non existence, vacuity; numeric zero |{pk2.4.1[as], pk2.6.3[cp.abs], pk2.7.1[ns], pk2.50.3[cp.ns], pk2.50.5[cp.as], pk2.59.4[cp.as], pk2.64.3[ns], pk3.15.4[cp.ns], pk4.1.2[cp.as], }
atiśūnya
¦[n] highest emptiness, highly empty, extreamly void; for hatha yoga: in viśuddhi cakra |{pk2.4.1[as], pk2.15.2[ns], pk2.20.4[cp.np], }
mahāśūnya
¦[n] great emptiness; hatha yoga: in ajñā cakra (bhrumadhya akaśa) |{pk2.4.2[as], pk2.23.5[gs], pk2.53.3[is], }
sarvaśūnya
¦[a] completely empty [n] all inclusive universal emptiness | {pk2.4.3[as], pk2.5.4[ns], pk2.59.4[cp.as], pk2.67.3[as], pk2.68.3[cp.ns], pk4.12.2[cp.as], pk4.19.4[ns], pk4.21.4[ns], pk4.31.3[abs], pk4.33.4[cp.is], }
aśūnya
¦[n] non voidness |{pk2.64.3[ns], }
śūnyatā
¦[f] emptiness, voidness |
√śūr
¦[cl4.a] hurt; be firm; powerful, valiant |
śauritva
¦[abst.n] heraldry |
śūratā
¦[abst.f] heroism |{pk2.19.4[ns], }
√śṝ√sṛ
¦[cl9pā,6p,4ā] crush, break, tear, hurt, kill; wither, moulder, decay, perish |
śṛṇāti
¦[cl9p]|
śṛṇa
¦[cl6p]|
śíryate
¦[cl4ā]|
śīṛṇa
¦[cl9.pp]|
·
śarīra
¦[n] body; person; any solid body; [m] the soul |
śarīrin
¦[a] living, incarnate, having a body, corporeal [m] embodied soul |{pk2.12.2[gp], }
svaśarīraka
¦[n] self deprecation, belittlement of ones soul or body |
śauśīrya
¦[abst.n] well being soulfulness |{pk3.2.1[ns], }
śṛṅgāra
¦[m] love, desire, lust, passion; rasa: sambhoga, vipralambha, ayoga |{pk3.31.1[cp.as], }
śyā
¦[cf√śī][cl4pa] freeze, coagulate |
śyāyati
¦[cl4p.av.3s]|
śīta
¦[pp] chilling, frozen |
·
√śrad√śratkṛ
¦[cl1p] [la] cred [en] firmly go to the light; have faith, believe |
śratkaroti
¦[cl1p.av3s] to make firm or secure |
śradhatte
¦[]|
·
śradda
¦[]|
aśradda
¦[pp] neglected, unbelieved, untrusted |{pk1.65.3[cp.ns], }
aśraddhā
¦[f] irreverent |
śraddhā
¦[f] reverence; rooted in śrad |
śraddha
¦[a] believing, trusting [n] = śraddhā |
√śran
¦[p] to be giveing |
śranati
¦ gives |
śranyā
¦[]|
·
√śram
¦[cl4p,cl1pā] be weary |
śrámyati
¦[cl4p]|
śramati
¦[cl1p]|
śramate
¦[cl1ā]|
·
śrama
¦[m] fatigue, weariness, exhaustion |
pariśrama
¦[m] all around exhaustion |{pk3.11.4[ns], }
√śrī,√śri
¦[cl1pa] serving [dk.sev]; lean, rest, on; spread; diffuse, shine, light |
śrayati
¦[]|
adhiśrayet
¦[cl1p.opt3s] ought spread |
śrita
¦[pp] resorting to, gone to, attached to; approached, sought, |{pk4.9.1[m.ns], }
āśrita
¦[pp] shining, resplended |{pk2.78.2[ns], }
aniśrita
¦[pp] unattached, non inferential direct intellect (jain) (no logical analysis)|{pk3.4.2[cp.np (te)], pk4.9.1[ns], }
āśritya
¦[gd] having illuminated |
ucchrita
¦[pp] raised, lifted up, arising, upright |
·
samucchrāya
¦(sam ut śrāya)[mnfā] most fully possessing; |
śrī
¦[f] honorific title, divinely excellent |{pkv1.68.2[cp.gp], pkv2.1.2[cp.ds], pk2.49.1[], pk2.66.3[cp.ls], }
śrīmān
¦[a] most divinely beautiful, |{pk1.1.2[cp.ns], pk1.27.3[cp.as], }
śreyas
¦[mfn,ind] better, more excellent |
samucchreya
¦[mnfā] most highly excellent | {pk4.32.3[f.cp.ns], }
śreṣṭhatva
¦[n] betterness, eminence, excellence |
śrīmat
¦[a] pleasing, blessed |
śrīmata
¦[] most revered, most excellent holy; having śrī |
śrīmanta
¦[a] beautiful, charming, lovely |
śaraṇa
¦[n] refuge, protection |{pk3.8.2[ns], }
√śru
¦[cl5p] knowledge by hearing |
śṛṇóti
¦ hears |
śrūyate
¦[]|
śrūyatām
¦[imp.psv3s] ought be heared |
śruta
¦[pp] heared, hearing |{pk2.84.1[cp.ns], pk2.86.1[cp.ns], pk2.87.1[cp.is], }
śrutvā
¦[gd] having heared |{pk2.57.1, pk3.9.1, }
śṛṇvat
¦[mn.pr.p] those who are listening |
·
śuśrūṣā
¦[f] reverence, obedience, dutiful service; desirous to hear; telling |{pk2.81.1[is], }
śuśrūṣaṇa
¦[n] obedience, service, homage; desirous of hearing |{pk1.66.2[cp.as], }
śrāvaka
¦[mnf.ikā] hearing, listening [m] pupil, disciple |
śravaṇa
¦[a] hearing |{pkv3.6.1[cp.as], }
śravya
¦[a] worth hearing, praiseworthy |
śruti
¦[f] that which is heard; sacred oral transmission of knowledge |{pk1.66.3[cp.ns], pkv3.1.2[cp.ns], }
śrotriya
¦[m] writing ; a brahmin who could write the vedas; bengali varendra (north) brahmin priest of three ranks; |
  1. kulina
  2. siddha śrotriya
  3. sacchrotriya
  4. kaṣṭātmaka śrotriya
śloka
¦[m] the anustubh metre (4x8) ; ++ | {pkv4.39.3[np], pkv5.37.3[np], }
√śliṣ√śriṣ
¦[dk.śliṣ]|
ślíṣyati
¦[]|
śleṣayanti
¦[]|
samśliṣta
¦[]|
·
√śvas
¦[cl2p] respire, gustfulness |
śvasiti
(cl2p v+) ¦[]|
āśvāsayanti
¦[cl2p.caus3p] are made to suffer |
āśvāsanīya
¦[fpp] will be sighing, hard breathing |
viśvasta
¦[pp] experation |{pk1.50.4[abs], }
·
śvāsa
¦[m] aspiration; sighing |{pk1.14.1[as], pk4.28.1[], }
āśvāsa
¦[m] taking a deep breath, recovery, cheering up, |{pk2.27.3[ns], }
ucchvāsa
¦[m] in breath, deep aspiration |{pk1.53.2[as], }
niśvāsa
¦[m] out breath, sighing expiration |{pk1.53.5[as], }
√śvi
¦[cf√śū(śvā)][cl1p] to swell, grow, increase |
śvayati
¦[]|
·
śvan
¦[m] dog, hound, cur |
śunā
¦[f] female dog, bitch |
śvāna
¦[m] dog, wind |

ṣaṭ

ṣaṭ
¦[n] six |{pk1.54.2[cp.ap], pk1.58.1[cp.ap], pk2.86.1[cp.ns], }
ṣaṭpañcāśat
¦[a] fifty six |{pkv3.50.3[ns], }
ṣadadhika
¦[a] sixty one |{pkv1.68.3[cp.ns], }
ṣaṣti
¦[m] sixty |{pk2.26.2[cp.as], }
√ṣidh
¦[en] ward off, forbide, negate |
ṣedhati
¦[cl1p]|
·
pratiṣedha
¦[m] contradiction, refusal, denial |
ṣodat
¦[a] six |{pkv3.1.3[cp.as], }
ṣoḍaśa
¦[m] sixteen |{pk1.37.2[ls], }
ṣoḍaśī
¦[f] a sixteenth; one of the mahāvidyas, tripurasundarī |

S

√sañj
¦[cl1p] cling, stick; [la] segnis |
sañjati
¦[av.3s]|
sakta
¦[pp] clinging to, attachment |
·
saṅga
¦[m] coming together, buddhist community | }
āsaṅga
¦[m] association, attachment, devotedness; grand gathering [a] uninterrupted |
āprasaṅga
¦[m] important occasion, fundamental conjuncture of time, greatly opportune moment |
niḥsaṅga
¦[a] unobstructed |{pk2.70.2[cp.np], }
nirāsaṅga
¦[a] unhindered |
asaṅga
¦[m] unattached, unjoined |
saṅgama
¦[m] gathering |
āsakta
¦[pp.a] clingingly attached |
āsakti
¦[f] adhering, devotion |
*sat
¦[] true, real |
sat
¦[a] true, real [m] true one, saintly one | {pk4.23.4[m.ns], pk5.28.2[cp.as], }
asat
¦[a] untrue | {pk5.28.2[cp.as], }
satya
¦[a] true, real, actual, pure, virtuous [n] truth, reality |{pk2.19.1[n.as], pkv3.1.2[a.cp.ns], pk3.10.2[a.cp.as], pk3.13.3[cp.ns], pk3.26.3[n.as], pk3.50.1[a.cp.ns], pk5.24.4[a.cp.ls], }
asatya
¦[a] untrue, impure [n] untruth, unreal |{pk2.19.2[n.as], }
udasat
¦[a] highest untruth |
sadasat
¦[a] true and untrue |
satī
¦[f] virtuous woman or wife; an honorific |
sattva
¦[nf] being, existence, reality, real, true; [m] living sentient being, creature, ghost, demon |{pk1.3.1[m.gp], pk1.28.2[cp.ns], pk1.42.1[m.ap], pk1.42.3[m.ap], pk3.1.2[n.cp.as], pk3.27.1[cp.ns], pk4.30.1[cp.ns], }
asattva
¦[n] non existence, insubstanstiality, |
mahāsattva
¦[n] an evolved 'great' bodhisattva |
svasattva
¦[n] self truth, true to ones self |
sattvā
¦[gnd] having been true |
satata
¦[cf.samtata] [a] continual, constant, perpetual [ind] constantly, always, ever | {pk4.38.3.2[a.cp.as], pk5.17.2[ind], }
√sad
¦[cf√sād][cl1p,cl6p] [lt] sid,sed; [gk] ízo; [en] sit; despair |
sīdati
(cl1p v+) ¦[]|
sīdate
(cl1ā v+) ¦[]|
prasīdeyus
(cl1.op.3p) ¦[]|
avāsādayati
¦[cl1.cs.av.3s] be in despair, crest fallen |
prasādayati
(√sīd)¦[] cause to settle down, grow clear and bright, become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky), applied to the mind|
prasīda
¦[cl1.imp2s] be thou gracious |{pk3.8.3, }
niṣadyā
¦[fpp] shall be sitting down, shall be sitting for meditation |{pk2.53.6, }
niṣadya
¦[gd] having seated down |{pk2.61.5, }
·
sad
¦[m] sitting in maithuna |
prasāda
¦[m] clearness, bright, serenity, food offering, |{pk1.66.4[cp.ns], }
prasādana
¦[mfīn] calming, tranquility |
√sadh
¦[] finish, complete, subdue, master |
sadhya
¦[m] perfection |
sādhaka
¦[m] a sadhana yogin |
√san,√sā
¦[cl1pa] honour; desire to gain, acquire, possess; enjoy; [dk,bhaj]|
sanati
¦[cl1p] gains|
sanīyā
¦[f.fpp] |
santa
¦[pp] acquiring | {pk4.19.4[ns], }
·
sanna
¦[a] languid satiated repose |
aprasanna
¦[a] displeased, turbid, unclear, unreconciled |{pk1.65.1[cp.ns], }
suprasanna
¦[a] serenely gracious |{pk2.83.3[ns], }
√san
¦[cl8pa] give, bestow [dk.dā]|
sanoti
¦[cl8.av.3s]|
·
santi
¦[f] gift, giving; end, destruction |
√sap
¦[cl1p] reverently devoted service |
sápati
¦ serves |
·
*sap
sapta
¦[a] seven |{pk2.24.5[cp.np], }
saptati
¦[a] seventy |{pkv1.68.3[cp.ns], }
√sam√stam
¦([cf]√śam)[cl1p] be disturbed, [cl10p] be agitated, disturbed |
samati
¦[]|
samayati
¦[]|
·
*sam
sam
¦[postfix?] together |{pk1.28.3[cp.as], }
samatā
¦[cf.samatva][f] sameness, equanimity, impartiality |{pkv1.57.1[cp.ns], pk4.8.2[cp.as], }
samatva
¦[n] equanimity, equality, samefulness |
sama
¦[a] comparable, having equal; like, even |
samāna
¦[a] like, same, similar [adv] similarly [m] the digestive vital air; an equal friend |
viṣama
¦[a] dissimilar; disturbed, uneven, irregular; adverse [n] unevenness |
viṣamatva
¦[abst.n] dissimilarity, inequality, differentiality; dangerousness |
apratisama
¦[a] dissimilar, incomparable, asymmetrical, unequal to |
saṃś
saṃśaya
¦[m] uncertainty, doubt |{pk1.57.4[ns], pk2.11.3[ns], }
atyasaṃśaya
¦[m] beyond doubt |
asamadhigata
¦[a] unapproached, avoided |
sarv
sarva
¦[a] all, every, every way, completely |{pk3.5.3[lp], pk3.39.3[ip], pk5.27.3[ls], }
sarvakṛt
¦[ind] all doing |{pk4.34.3, pk5.35.2, }
sarvam
¦[a.ind] completely |{pk3.15.1[cp.as], pk3.20.1[cp.ns], pk3.29.3[a.as], pk3.30.3[a.cp.as], pk3.36.4[as], pk3.37.1[ind], pk3.37.1[ind], pk5.8.2[ind], }
sarvata
¦[pp] all sided, every where | {pk3.37.1[ns], pk4.28.2[ns], }
sarvatra
¦[adv] everywhere, always, by all means |{pk3.37.1[ind], }
sarvathā
¦[ind] in every manner |{pk3.37.2, }
sarvadā
¦[ind] every time, always |{pk3.37.2, }
sarvapaś
¦[ind] all embracing |{pk4.34.1, }
sarvabhuk
¦[ind] all enjoying |{pk4.34.1, }
sarvāsām
¦[ind] all of them |{pk2.34.1[as], }
sarṣ

sarṣapa
¦[m] mustard seed (used as small weight)(used as meditation device) |{pk1.10.1[as], pk1.10.2[ls], pk1.11.2[cp.as], pk1.13.2[cp.ns], pk1.16.1[as], pk2.27.2[cp.as], }
√sal
¦[<√sar<√sṛ][cl1p] go, move |
salati
¦[]|
·
sala
¦[m] water, dog |
√sas
¦[cl2p] to sleep |
sasti
(cl2p) ¦[]|
sasasti
(cl3p) ¦[]|
abhyāsastāvat
¦[pap][n] was towards a very slothful like nature |
·
√sah
¦[cl1pa] endure victoriously |
sáhate
̊ti ¦[]|
utsahate
¦[cl1a.mv.3s] courageously bear up |
·
saha
¦[m] world of humans; enduring |
utsāha
¦[m] perseverance, effort, upward exertion, firm fortitude, powerful strength |{pk2.18.1[ns], pk2.32.3[cp.ns], }
sāhasa
¦[a] rash, inconsiderate [n] hatred, violence, cruelity [mn] punishment |{pk2.18.1[n.as], pk2.18.2[mn.as], pk2.18.3[mn.ns], }
sahasram
¦[n] thousand |{pk1.54.1[as], }

√sā,√san
¦[] gain |
sāti
¦[]|
·
adhyavasāya
¦[m] mental effort, apprehension |
sāgara
¦[m] ocean |
√sād
¦[<√sad][cl1p][cl6p] to sit, preside over, encounter, approach, meet with, commense, cause, obtain, reach |
sādyati
¦[]|
āsādyate
¦[cl1.pv.3s] obtained |{pk3.44.2, }
āsādayati
¦[cl1.cs.3s] caused to acquire |
āsādayet
¦[opt.cs.av.3s] ought one be made to acquire |
āsādya
¦[gd] having accomplished | {pk5.35.3, }
samāsādya
¦[gd] having fully acquired or obtained |
samāsādita
¦[pp] fully obtaining |
prasādata
¦[pp] blessing, offering, |{pk2.59.6[cp.ns], }
·
prasāda
¦[m] serenity, tranquility, gracious kindness, purity; a religious food offering |{pk1.66.4[cp.ns], pk1.67.3[cp.ns], pk2.3.4[abs], pk2.63.3[cp.abs], pk2.83.4[as], pk2.87.1[cp.abs], pk3.7.4[as], pk3.10.3[cp.is], pk4.38.1.1[cp.ns], }
√sādh
¦[cl1pa] succeed, attain a goal; [dk.sidh] saṃsiddhau |
sādhati
¦[]|
sādhate
¦[]|
sādhayati
¦[cs.3s] it is made to succeed |
sādhayāmi
¦[cs.1s] made to succeed am I |
sādhayet
¦[opt.cs.3s] ought be made to succeed |{pk1.56.3, pk1.57.2, }
āsādhya
¦[gd] having greatly succeeded |
·
sādhya
¦[a] be subdued, mastered, perfecting; [m] a class of demigod |
asādhya
¦[a] incurable, not proper, improper, non-perfecting |{pk3.41.1[as], }
sadhaka
¦[m] one who practices yoga continously |
sādhaka
¦[a] advantageous, energizing [m] a devout skillful adept |{pk3.11.2[m.is], }
sādhakatva
¦[abst.n] conclusiveness |
sādhana
¦[n] subduing, mastering; acquiring; proving [m] spiritual practice, worshipful adoration [a] leading straight to a goal |{pk1.30.1[cp.ns], pk1.57.2[cp.ns], }
prasādhana
¦[n] principle spiritual practice |{pk1.64.2[ns], }
adisādhanatva
¦[abst.n] masterfulness |
prasādhikā
¦[f] philosophical term used by Dharmakīrti, meaning 'proof', used with pramāṇas |
sādhu
¦[ind] very good, well done [m] an ascetic yogin hindu or buddhist |{pk1.32.3[m.cp.as], }
sādhāraṇam
¦[a,ind] common, middle, universal, common to all |
√sām
¦[cl10pa] appease, pacify. tranquillize, conciliate, soothe |
sāmayati
¦[cl10.av.3s]|
·
sām
¦[a] pacify, tranquillize, [n] equanimity |{pk2.37.3[cp.abs], pk3.26.4[a.cp.ns], }
sāmya
¦[<sama][n] equilibrium |
sāmānya
¦[a] universal, whole, entire [n] same and different, generality; equilibrium |{pk1.34.1[n.ns], }
sāhasra
¦[a] relating to a thousand; thousand fold [n] an aggregate of thousands |{pk2.43.1[n.cp.as], pk2.69.1[cp.ls], }
√sic
¦[cl6pa] pour out in on, sprinkle |
siñcati
¦[]|
siñcate
¦[]|
abhiṣiñcet
¦[op3s] ought sprinkle |{pk4.6.3, }
abhiṣikta
¦[pp] anointed |
niṣikta
¦[pp] sprinkled down, infused in; sprinkling on (the initiation) |
·
sikatā
¦[f] sand, gravel | {pk5.28.4[cp.np], }
seka
¦[m] libation, poring out |
abhiṣeka
¦[m] anoiting, consecration |{pk1.65.3[cp.ns], pk2.80.2[cp.abs], pkv3.1.1[cp.ns], pkv3.1.5[cp.as], pk4.7.1[as], }
avaseka
¦[m] sprinkling down |
asecana
¦[a] charming, lovely; pouring, wetting [n] fluid holding vessel |{pk3.25.2[cp.ns], }
sita
¦[a] white, pale, luminous [m] moonlight, white color [n] silver |{pk1.22.2[a.cp.ns], }

sidh

√sidh
¦[cl1p] drive off, hinder, repel |
sedhati
¦[]|
·
pratiṣedha
¦[m] repulsion, prohibition, warding off |
√sidh
¦[cf√sādh][cl4pa] successfully accomplish |
sídhyati
¦[cl4.av.3s] succeeds, perfects |{pk1.58.4, pk4.34.4, }
sidhyanti
¦[cl4.av.3p] they succeed |{pk1.63.3, }
sidhyante
¦[cl4.mv.3p] they are successful | {pk5.35.4, }
pratyanusidhyanti
¦[cl4.av.3p] they successfully accomplish through opposition and conformity |{pk3.41.3, }
sidhyate
¦[cl4.pv.3s] empowered, accomplished, perfected |{pk1.57.3, pk2.37.3, }
sidhyeta
¦[cl4p.opt.pv.3s] ought be accomplished |
prasidhyati
¦[cl4p.av.3s] to be accomplished or effected |
sidhet
¦[cl4p.op.3s] one ought empower |
·
siddha
¦[a] accomplished, perfected [m] a yogin of great perfection [n] the psychic empowerment thereto (siddhi) |{pk2.76.3[fā.cp.ns], pk3.37.3[n.as], }
asiddhatā
¦[abst.f] non accomplishment |
āsiddha
¦[a] much impowered [m] a great and perfect yogin [n] strong psychic ability |
siddhita
¦[pp] perfecting, accomplishing, empowered |
siddhatva
¦[abst.n] valid establishment of a rule; perfection, perfect state |
pratisiddhatva
¦[abst.n] being known or understood, striving for a perfect state |
adiprasiddha
¦[a] most highly accomplished |
adiprasiddhatva
¦[abst.n] perfect accomplishment or attainment |
svasiddhānta
¦[m] self conclusion, own opinion |
siddhi
¦[f] empowerment, spiritual level of success, psychic point of action, person who accomplishes such |{pk1.50.4[cp.ns], pk1.52.4[cp.as], pk1.60.2[as], pk5.28.1[as], }
prasiddhi
¦[f] successful accomplished perfection |
√siv
¦[cl4pa] sew, stitch together, unite |
sīvyati
¦[]|
sevate
¦[]|
·
√su
¦ press out [cl5pa][dk.su]|
sunóti
¦[cl5.av v+]|
sunute
¦[cl5.mv v+]|
·
soma
¦[m] juice of pressed soma plant (Sarcostema Viminalis; Asclepias Acida; Amanita Muscaria |
saumya
¦[a] placid, gentle, moon like; cool, moist; northern [m] of buddha; related to soma; ++ [n] gentleness |{pk2.9.1[m.as], }
√su
¦[cf.√sū][cl2pa] beget, bring forth |
sauti
¦[cl2.av.3s]|
suta
¦[pp] begotten, brought forth, [m] son, child, offspring [fā] daughter | {pk5.34.2[m.ns], }
·
√su
¦[cl1pa] go, move (rare) |
savati
¦[av.3s]|
prasavati
¦[av.3s] go forth |
·
√sukh
¦[cl10p,cl4p] to make happy, please, delight, gladden, rejoice, comfort |
sukhayati
¦[cl10p]|
sukhyati
¦¦[cl4p]|
sukhita
¦[pp] pleased |
·
sukhitva
¦[abst.n] happiness |
sukhin
¦[a] having contented happiness [m] a spiritual person | }
sukhi
¦[cp]|
sukha
¦[n] contented tranquility, well going happiness, delight | {pk4.38.3.2[cp.as], pkv4.39.1[cp.ns], }
mahāsukha
¦[n] great felicity |
parasukha
¦[a] beyond bliss |
saukhya
¦[abst.n] felicity, well being, contentment | {pk3.38.2[cp.as], pk4.18.4.1[cp.ns], pk5.34.1[as], }
satsaukhya
¦[n] true felicity |
suduh
¦[a] the best and the worst; the good and the bad; struggle of excelling and overcoming |
√sur
¦[cl6p] rule [dk.īś]; shine [dk.dīp] |
surati
¦[av.3s]|
·
sura
¦[m] a deity |
sasura
¦[a] with the shining ones (devas) |{pk3.39.3[ip], }
asura
¦[m] an unshining demonic being |
sūrya
¦[m] the sun as a deity |{pk2.21.3[cp.ns], }
sauritva
¦[abst.n] radiant brightness, |{pk3.28.2[cp.as], }
√sū
¦[cf.√su][cl2pa] set in motion, generate, enliven, impel |
sūte
¦[cl2.av.3s v+]|
súvate
¦[cl2.mv.3s v+]|
·
prasūti
¦[f] bringing forth, begetting |
sūnu
¦[m] a son, an offspring; an inciter, the sun |
*sūkṣ
sūkṣma
¦[a] acute, subtle, precise, intangible [m] atom, intangible matter, subtle all pervading supreme soul |{pk2.24.6[a.cp.ip], pk2.26.1[np], pk2.30.1[a.cp.is], }
susūkṣma
¦[a] (very well) keen, subtle, minute, small, delicate [mn] an atom | {pk4.38.2.1[a.as], }
√sūc
¦[cl10p] indicate, make recognizable |
sūcayati
¦[]|
sūcyate
¦ recognized |
sūcita
¦[pp] shown, manifest |
·
sūcaka
¦[m] a buddha, a siddha, teacher |{pk2.46.3[cp.as], pk5.27.2[cp.np], }
sūcanā
¦[f] pointing out, an indication, a communication; piercing |{pk2.50.2[ns], }
√sūc
¦[cl1pa](<Braj Bhāṣā)[vt] to think, ponder |
socyate
¦(<OIA)[vt.pv3s] to be thought, pondered |
·
*sūtr
¦(<sūtra)[cl10p] to string together |
sutrayati
¦[] be put together |
sūtra
¦[n] a core text of a subject, a thread, string of rules |{pkv1.10.1[cp.ab.s], pkv1.24.2[cp.abs], pk1.59.2[cp.as], pk2.68.1[ls], }
sūtrānta
¦[m] buddhist sūtra (end of sūtras) |{pk3.11.3[cp.ip], }
√sūd
¦(svad)[cl1a] keep in order, manage [cl10pa] put an end to, destroy |
sūdate
¦[cl1a.pv3s] mangages |
sūdayati
¦[cl10p] makes an end |
sūdayate
¦[c10a] cause to finish |
·
nisūdanī
¦[f] in finishing, in ending |

sṛ

√sṛ
¦[cl1] flow; surge |
sárati
¦ flows |
anusārata
¦[pp] most conforming |{pk1.1.4[cp.ns], }
·
sāra
¦[m] course, motion; firmness, strength, power, energy |{pk1.12.2[abs], pk1.12.2[cp.as], pk2.69.3[abs], }
sāratara
¦[a] more dearer, better, most excellent [n] the best, most excellent of all (sārāt sārataram); the better, the more excellent |{pk2.69.3[n.as], }
anusāra
¦[m] going after, following |{pk1.9.3[cp.is], pkv3.1.1[cp.is], }
saṃsāra
¦[m] mundane sensory existence |{pk3.16.2[ls], pk3.17.3[cp.ns], pk5.2.1[ns], pk5.24.2[cp.ns], }
saṃsārikī
¦[f] she who is in saṃsāra |
asaṃsāra
¦[m] not the cycle of existence |
āsaṃsāra
¦[m] intense state of mundane existence | {pk5.18.3[as], }
svasāra
¦[n] a nesting place, home, a place to give birth |
sara
¦[m] going, motion; brook, waterfall [n] lake, pool [a] fluid, liquid |
saraṇa
¦[n] flowing along, going ++ |
avasara
¦[m] flowing down, favorable moment, opportunity |
sṛtí
¦[f] a path, road; wandering; transmigration; aiming at, producing |
niḥsṛti
¦[f] flow forth, go forth |{pk2.30.3[], }
√sṛj
¦[cl6p] surge |
sṛjáti
¦[v+] send forth |
saṃsṛjet
¦[opt.3s]|{pk1.42.3, }
sasarja
¦[prf.3s] surged up |
utsṛjya
¦[gd] having surged up, arisen |
visṛjya
¦[gd] having flowed forth |{pk2.57.2, }
·
sṛṣṭavat
¦[a] one who has let go |
srak
¦(srag<sraj<√sṛj)[f] wreath of flowers, garland, head chaplet, puja tika paste |
visarjana
¦[n] surge up, flow out, discharge; abandoning |{pk1.49.3[cp.as], pk1.50.2[ns], }
√sṛp
¦[en] slitherfulness; slink, creep [lt] sṛp |
sárpati
¦ slithers, creeps |
upasarpya
¦[gd] having stealthily approached |
·
sarpa
¦[mfā] serpent |
√sev
¦[cl1a] dwell near; serve, devotedness of serving; [dk.sev] |
sévate
¦[cl1a.mv.3s] attends upon |
niṣevate
¦[cl1a.mv.3s] dwell within |
samsevante
¦[mv.3p] fully served |
sevyate
¦[pv.3s] is served |
asevya
¦[gd] having unsupported |
sevita
¦[pp] dwelling near, serving [m] servant, attendant |
·
sevā
¦[f] reverent dutiful service to another; maithuna |{pk1.56.2[as], }
seva
¦[f] sevā in cp |
sevana
¦[n] attendance, service; reverance; service (sexual) |
adisevana
¦[n] formost reverant service |{pk3.31.2[cp.as], }
saṃsevana
¦[n] complete attention, attendent upon |
skandha
¦[m] five elements of being |{pk2.69.2[cp.ls], pk4.9.1[lp], }
  • rūpa
  • vedanā
  • saṃjñā
  • samskāra
  • vijñāna
√skhal
¦[cl1p] stumble, trip, totter, waver, fluctuate |
skhalati
¦[cl1p]|
√stambh,√stabh,
¦[cl9p][cl5p][cl1a] [la] stim, stem [gk] stemb, stemph [en] make firm, steady, uphold |
stabhnāti
¦[cl9.av.3s]|
stabhnoti
¦[cl5.av.3s]|
stambhate
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
·
stabdha
¦[a] stiff, rigid, immovable, inflexable; offish, stupid, dull, insensible |{pk1.17.3[cp.ns], pk1.22.1[ns], }
√stu
¦[cl2pa] [la] stu [en] praise, laud, extol |
stauti
¦[av.3s]|
stute
¦[mv.3s]|
stūyāt
¦[bd.av.3s] may one praise |{pkv3.1.6, }
stota
¦[ft.av.3s] shall praise, will praise |{pk2.1.4, }
stuta
¦[pp] praising, praised |{pk2.1.3[ls], }
prastuta
¦[pp][a] praised, mentioned, in question, commenced, begun; [n] beginning, purpose |
stutvā
¦[gd] having praised |{pk4.12.3, }
saṃstutya
¦[gd] having fully praised |{pkv3.6.1, }
saṃstuta
¦[pp] praised together, extolled |{pk2.1.4[ns], }
·
stāva·da
¦[m] praise eulogy offering |
stotra
¦[n] verses that are sung, praise, ode |{pk4.7.3[ip], }
samstuti
¦[f] praise, eulogy, adulation |
stu
¦[mfn] praise, extol |
stuti
¦[f] (hymn) praise, laudation, eulogy | {pk5.32.3[cp.as], }
√stṛ
¦[cl5pa][cl9pa] to spread, spread out or about, strew, scatter; |
stṛṇoti
¦[cl5p]|
stṛṇāti
¦[cl9p]|
stṛta
¦[mfn.pp] bestrewn, covered |
·
vistara
¦[m] extent, width; abundance, multitude, completeness,[a] extensive, spreading, expanding |
adivistara
¦[m] great abundance |{pk2.74.2[cp.ip], }
suvistara
¦[m] well good abundance |{pk2.49.2[as], }
√styai
¦[cl1p] to sound; collect into a heap [cl1a] stiffen, grow dense |
styāyati
¦[cl1p] sound |
styāyate
¦[cl1a] stiffen |
·
styāna
¦[a] sounding, vibrating; thickened, coagulated [n] echo, sound; unctuousness; sloth |
strī
¦[<√sū,sūtrī?][f] female, woman |{pk1.39.3[ns], pk2.13.1[cp.ns], }

sthā

√sthā
¦[cl1pa] stand, stay, stop, remain, wait; stand by; [la] stā.re |
tíṣṭhati
¦[cl1.av.3s] stands | {pk4.29.4, }
tiṣṭhasi
¦[cl1p.2s] you stand |
tiṣṭhāmi
¦[av.1s]|
tiṣṭhanti
¦[av.3p] they stand by |
adhiṣṭhīyate
¦[pv.3s] stands above |
uttiṣṭhet
¦[op.av.3s]|{pk2.79.2, }
sthāpayiṣyāmi
¦[caus.fut.1s] I will remain |
tiṣṭhat
¦[mn.pap] standing |{pk3.5.2[m.ns], pk3.38.1[m.ns], pk4.29.1[m.ns], }
samuttiṣṭhat
¦[mn.pap] standing up together |{pk1.6.1[], }
tiṣṭhata
¦[pp] standing, situated in |{pk1.61.4[ns], }
sthita
¦[pp] standing, stood; firm, abiding, remaining, situated [n] act of standing, manner of standing | {pk1.5.1[a.cp.ns], pk1.9.1[as], pk1.12.4[n.as], pk1.13.3[n.ns], pk1.16.3[cp.np], pk1.37.2[n.ns], pk1.43.4[cp.ns], pk2.32.1[a.cp.ns], pk3.17.4[cp.ns], pk4.33.4[a.ns], pk5.8.3[a.ns], pk5.16.3[a.ns], pk5.17.4[n.ns], pk5.23.1[a.ns], pk5.23.2[a.ns], pk5.24.4[a.ns], pk5.29.2[a.ns], pk5.33.4[a.as], }
adhiṣṭhita
¦[pp] standing more over, standing above |
anuṣṭheya
¦[a] effected, accomplished, proven, observed |
avasthita
¦[pp] reposed, abiding; standing near |
vyavasthita
¦[pp] standing out |
vasthita
¦[<avasthita][pp] standing; contained; intent upon |
saṃsthita
¦[pp] standing everywhere, standing together |
pratiṣṭhita
¦[pp] abiding within, standing within |{pk2.72.4[a.ns], }
apratiṣṭhita
¦[pp] unlimited, uncertain |{pk4.10.2[cp.vs], pk5.25.2[cp.ns], }
āsthāya
¦[gd] having firmly stood |
·
sausthitya
¦[<susthita] [n] auspicious situation |
sthiti
¦[f] standing, stopping, staying; abode; situation |{pk1.43.1[ns], pk5.18.3[as], pk5.19.3[ns], }
sthitiman
¦[]|{pk4.20.4[?], }
utthā
¦[mfn] originating, standing up from |
stha
¦[a] being in, standing, living |{pk1.5.3[cp.ns], pk1.41.3[cp.ns], pk1.49.4[cp.as], pk1.50.3[cp.as], pk2.79.1[cp.ns], pk3.20.3[cp.ns], }
avastha
¦[m] phallus; state, condition; state of distress; state of rutting ; lower state |
sthā
¦[a] standing, being, existing |{pk2.54.2[cp.ns], pk4.27.1[cp.as], }
avasthā
¦[f] consistent stability; state, condition, situation |{pk2.27.1[ns], pk5.15.2[cp.ns], }
saṃādhistha
¦[m] standing above altogether | {pk1.6.3[cp.ns], }
sthāpaka
¦[a] causing to stand, place, fix, establish [m] a producer of plays; one who establishes, a founder |{pk1.42.4[ns], }
niṣṭhā
¦[a] excelling, eminent [f] steady state or condition |
saṃsthā
¦[f] an assembly; standard, nature; rightful continuation |{pk1.2.1[cp.gp], }
susaṃsthā
¦[f] standing well together; nicely assembled together |{pk4.6.1[ns], }
sthāna
¦[n] a firm stand, abiding |
adhiṣṭhāna
¦[pp] standing above, standing up; gracefully standing power; [?] form of empowerment |
utthāna
¦(utsthāna) [n] standing up, arising | {pk5.12.3[ns], }
vyutthāna
¦[n] rising up resplendant (yogic plateau); dancing joyously | {pk1.43.2[as], pk5.14.2[as], }
saṃsthāna
¦[pp] common existing situation; together standing, abiding together [n] natural state or condition |{pk2.39.2[cp.np], }
sthāvara
¦[a] immovable, standing still, permanent |
sthira
¦[m] immortal, [n] steadfastness; emancipation from existence [a] motionless |
sthirī
¦[f](in cp for sthira) |
sthūla
¦[a] gross, material, tangible [n] a heap, quantity |{pk1.11.2[cp.as], pk1.13.2[n.cp.ns], }
√snih
¦[cl4p] feel affectionate fondness, to stick together; [dk:prī] |
snihyati
¦[cl4p]|
·
snehat
¦[m] affection |{pk2.11.2[np], }
√spṛdh
¦[cl1ā] contend |
spardhate
¦[]|
·
sparddhā
¦[f] rivalry, envy |
√spṛś
¦[cl6p] touch |
spṛśáti
¦ touches |
spṛśyate
¦[cl6p.pv3s] is touched |{pk3.35.1, }
sparṣṭavya
¦[fpp] shallt be touched |{pk3.32.2, }
spṛṣṭvā
¦[gd] having touched |
·
sparśa
¦[a] touching [m] sense of touch, feeling sensation |
sparaśana
¦ touching |
*sphaṭ
sphaṭika
¦[mn] crystal |
√sphar
¦(√sphur)[cl6p] expand, diffuse; discharge, bend (a bow) |
spharati
¦[]|
·
spharaṇa
¦[cf.sphuraṇa] [n] quivering vibration, trembling |{pk2.7.4[cp.as], }
sphāra
¦[m] expansion |
sphāri
¦[cmp.form] spread or diffused widely , increase , grow |
āsphānaka
¦[n] a form of breath holding meditation |{pk2.53.6[as], pk2.57.2[ns], }
√sphuṭ
¦[cl6p,1pā] to burst or become suddenly rent asunder; to expand, blossom, bloom |
sphuṭati
¦[cl6p]|
sphoṭati
¦[cl1p]|
sphoṭate
¦[cl1ā]|
sphuṭa
¦[pp] opened, blossomed; manifest, diffused; extraordinary, strange |{pk2.7.4[a.as], pk2.12.3[cp.is], pk2.19.1[cp.ns], pk2.34.4[as], pk2.87.2[cp.ns], pk4.17.1.2[cp.ip], }
sphoṭa
¦[]|
·
sphuṭatara
¦[a] more highly blossomed or developed |
sphoṭana
¦[a] splitting [n] act of splitting or breaking |
√smṛ
¦[cl1p] [en] remember, recollect, be mindful of; [lt] me.mor |
smárati
¦[]|
smṛta
¦[pp] reflecting, remembering [m] a mindful one, a prajāpati |{pk1.15.2[m.cp.ns], pk1.17.4[a.ns], pk3.34.4[m.ns], pk4.26.4[cp.ns], }
smaryamānā
¦[ppp.fā] remembered |
·
smṛti
¦[f] remembrance, reminiscience | {pk2.86.2[cp.ns], pk5.17.1[cp.ns], }
asmṛti
¦[f] forgetfulness | {pk5.17.1[cp.ns], }
vismṛti
¦[f] forgetfulness, loss of memory |{pk2.24.2[ns], }
smaraṇa
¦[a] remembering |
√smi
¦[cl1a] smile, expand, bloom, shine [la] mirus, mirari |
smayate
¦[cl1a.3s] |
smita
¦[pp.a] |
·
vismaya
¦[a] astonished [m](a) wonder, surprise, astonishment (>adbhuta rasa); (b) perplexity, doubt, disbelief; cynical arrogant pride |{pk2.16.4[(b)m.ns], pk4.20.3[(b)cp.as], }
ativismaya
¦[m] (highest, beyond); (a) wonder ++; (b) arrogant pride ++ |{pk4.20.3[(b)cp.as], }
√syand
syad (v+) ¦ fluid hasteful movement |
syanda
(b+) ¦[]|
syáda
(b+) ¦[]|
syándate
(cl1ā v+) ¦ flow gracefully onward |
syándati
(cl1p e+) ¦ flows onward |
·
syam
¦[clpa] sound, [dk.śabd]; [cl10a] consider, reflect, [dk.tark] vitarke |
syamati
¦[]|
syamayati
¦[]|
·
syam
¦[] shout |
√sru
¦[cl1p] to flow with, shed, emit, drop, distil (eng:stream) [dk.gam] gati |
sravati
¦[]|
·
srotas
¦[n] current, stream, (nadi), the flow of water thereof; body opening; physical sense organ |
srotā
¦[f] see srotas above |
*sva
svakīya
¦[a] one's own, belonging to self or one's people [m] (pl) one's own people |{pk2.2.3[as], }
sva
¦[a] one's own [nfā] egoic self (end of cp) [m] self, ego, soul |{pk2.45.4[as], pk3.27.4[m.gs], pk3.37.4[m.as], pk4.17.2.3[f.ip], }
svayam
¦[ind] self, one's self | {pk2.45.3, pk3.37.2, pk3.41.3, pk4.38.4.2, }
svaccha
¦[a] pure, translucent, transparent, bright, crystalline |{pk2.59.3[as], pk4.31.1[abs], pk4.31.3[abs], pk4.38.2.1[as], }
√svan
¦[cl1p][en] resound, roar; vibrational aspect of sound; [dk.sabd]; [lt] somus |
svanati
¦[]|
svanantas
¦[cl1p.a3d] those two do resound |
·
svana
¦[m] sound, roar, thunder |
√svap
¦[cl2p] sleep; [dk.śi] śaya |
svapiti
¦[cl2p v+]|
svapat
¦[mn.pap] sleeping, dreaming |{pk3.5.2, pk4.29.1[m.ns], }
·
supta
¦[a] sleeping [n] deep slumber | {pk5.15.1[a.ns], }
suṣupta
¦[a] sleeping well [n] deep restful sleep |
svāpa
¦[m] dream, dreaming, sleep, sleeping, drowsiness; sloth, ignorance; ++ | {pk5.15.4[cp.as], }
svapna
¦[m] sleep, dream; sloth, indolence |{pk3.34.2[cp.as], pk3.42.3[cp.np], pk5.33.3[as], }
svapara
¦[] beyond self |
√svar
¦[cf√sur√svṛ][cl1p] shine |
svarati
¦[]|
·
svara
¦[cf.√svṛ-svara][m] light, resplendence, splendor (ancient relationship to sound, being the two vibrational fundaments to experiencing the world) |{pk3.13.2[cp.as], pk3.14.2[cp.as], pk3.15.3[as], pk3.15.4[as], pk5.11.2[nd], }
svarga
¦[m] divine heavenly realm of light | {pk2.42.4[cp.ls], pk5.34.3[ns], }
√svād
¦[cf.√svad][cl1pa] relish, be a pleasent sweet taste, be savoury; be pleasant; [dk.svād]|
svādati
¦[av.3s]|
·
svāmin
¦[m] spiritual leader |{pk1.32.1[ns], }
√svid
¦[cl1ā,cl4pā] sweat, perspire |
svidati
¦[cl1p]|
svidyati
¦[cl4p]|
svidyate
¦[cl4ā]|
·
sveda
¦[a] sweating, perspiring [m] sweat |
svida
¦[a.m] (not found in references) ungunated form of sveda |
√svṛ
¦[cf.√svar√sur][cl1p] resound, sound; sing, praise; shine |
svarati
¦[]|
·
svara
¦[cf.√svar-svara][m] sound, intonation, voice, tone, note (ancient relationship to light, being the two vibrational fundaments to experiencing the world) |{pk1.8.4[cp.ns], pk1.36.1[cp.np], pk2.14.2[cp.ns], pk2.40.4[cp.as], pk2.50.4[as], pk2.52.1[abs], pk2.54.3[cp.is], pk2.55.3[as], pk2.56.1[cp.ls], pk2.60.4[cp.ns], }
svāra
¦[m] sound, tone, voice |
anusvāra
¦[m] after sound; a pure nasel resonance sound denoted as ṃ |{pk1.38.1[as], }

H

√haṭh
¦[cl1p] leap, jump; oppress; bind |
haṭhati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
·
haṭha
¦[m] obstinacy, persistently; oppression; violent force |{pk2.20.2[ns], }
√han
¦[cl2p] smite, slay |
hánti
¦[]|
nighātayati
¦[av.cs.3s] made to strike down, smite down |
āvahata
¦[pp] struck down, beaten down, down trodden |
vyāhata
¦[pp] obstructed, impeded |
hattvā
¦[gd] having slain |
ghnata
¦[pp] ungratefulness (kṛta) |
·
√har
¦?[p] be gratified, take pleasure in |
háryati
¦[]|
viharet
¦[opt.3s] ought one more so enjoy; be gratified in |{pk1.18.3, }
saṃharet
¦[opt.3s]|{pk1.42.1, }
harita
¦[an] greenish golden, [n] pale |{pk1.20.3[a.ns], }
hartum
¦[inf] to take pleasure |
·
√has
¦[cl1p] laugh, smile |
hásati
¦ laughs |
hasyate
¦[]|
hasita
¦[pp] laughing, smiling | {pk2.16.4[as], }
hasat
¦[mn.pap] laughing, smiling | {pk4.29.2, }
·
hasta
¦[m] the hand; the forearm (measurement: from elbow to middle finger tip - 24 aṅgulas or about 18 inches) ; ++++ | {pk2.27.5[cp.as], }
*hastin
¦[a] elephantine, huge [m] an elephant; a women 'classed' as having heavy features and strong passions; the plant ajamodā (goats delight), parsley, caraway; perfume |{pk1.48.1[as], pk1.48.2[gs], }
hasti
¦[cp]| {pk4.35.3[cp.as], }
√hā
¦[cl3a] start, spring, bound, leap, depart |
jihīte
¦[cl3.mv.3s] |
prahāya
¦[gd] (having) sprung forth, started, leaped | {pk5.6.2, }
·
√hā,√jah
¦[cl3p] leave, forsake, abandon; emit, discharge, take off, cast aside, remove; give up, avoid, shun, lose |
jáhāti
¦[]|
prahīyate
¦[cl3p.pv.3s] leave, abandon, renounce, throw off |
ahānya
¦[gd] having unforsaken |{pk2.84.2, }
prahāya
¦[gd] having forsaken |
hīna
¦[pp] forsaken, forsaking, cast aside | {ts58.1[cp.ns], pk1.65.3[cp.ns], }
vihīna
¦[pp] deprived of, entirely abandoned; wanting, missing (cp.begin) [f] absence of (cp.end) |{pk2.71.1[cp.gp], pk2.80.3[cp.ns], pk2.85.4[a.cp.ns], }
·
vihīnatva
¦[abst.n] abandonment |{pk2.71.3[cp.abs], }
prahīṇa
¦[a] cast off, ceased, vanished; [m] removal, loss, destruction |
hāni
¦[f] abandonment, relinquishment |
heya
¦[a] left, abandoned |
√hās
¦[cl1a] go emulously |
hāsate
¦[]|
hāsita
¦[pp]|
·
hāsya
¦[] laughter |
√hi
¦[cl5p] to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on |
hinoti
¦[av.3s]|
hita
¦[ca√dhā][pp] encouraging, urged on, impelling [n] advantage [m] good friend |{pk2.62.3[cp.ds], pk2.81.1[cp.ns], pk3.40.2[n.cp.ls], }
āhita
¦[pp] impelling, much encouraged |
vihita
¦[pp] distributed, appointed, arranged |
svahita
¦[pp] self benificial, self aggrandizing |{pk2.84.3[as], }
parahita
¦[pp] friendly, benevolent [n] for another benificial |{pk2.85.3[a.cp.ns], }
parāhita
¦[pp] very benevolent |
samāhita
¦[pp] composed, devout, steadfast [n] great intentness [m] a pure and holy person |{pk3.5.1[m.ns], pk4.23.4[m.ns], pk4.23.4[a.ns], }
asamāhita
¦[pp] ill composed, deceitful [n] instability [m] despicable person |{pk3.36.3[cp.is], }
·
hetu
¦[m] impulse, motive, cause, cause of, reason for; causal construct, causal matrix |{pk2.4.4[cp.ns], pk2.6.1[cp.as], pk2.26.4[cp.is], pk2.33.1[cp.ns], pk2.84.4[cp.ns], pk3.13.4[cp.ns], pk3.15.3[ns], pk5.1.1[cp.as], }
hetuka
¦[a] causal, instrumental [m] an active cause, agent |{pk2.40.2[cp.np], }
hetutva
¦[abst.n] impulsiveness, motivity, causality |{pk2.14.1[cp.abs], pk3.18.3[cp.abs], }
heman
¦[n] water; impulse |
hima
¦[m] winter, cold season, frost; moon [n] snow, frost, ice [a] cold, cool |
√hiṃs
¦[cl1p][cl7p] injure, harm, wound, destroy [dk.hiṃs]|
hiṃsati
¦[cl1.av.3s]|
hinasti
¦[cl7.av.3s]|
·
√hu
¦[cl3p] offer oblations (ghee) to a fire |
juhóti
¦[cl3.av.3s]|
huta
¦[pp] offering |{pk1.19.2[cp.ns], }
āhūya
¦[gd] having invited |
·
āhu
¦[m] oblation |
āhuti
¦[f] the offering, the oblation |
prāhu
¦[m] offering forth, unto |{pk2.54.3[ns], }
hotra
¦[m] ceremony of oblations |{pk1.62.3[cp.ns], }
homa
¦[m] act of making oblation |{pk1.59.3[cp.np], pk3.29.3[cp.as], }
hūṃ
¦ bija seed syllable of family and blue akṣobhya east and heart and earth touching and padma ḍākinī and mūlādhāra cakra |{pkv1.24.7, pk1.42.3[cp.ns], }
√hṛ
¦[cl1pa] takefulness and acceptance |
hárati
¦ take away |
harate
¦[cl1.mv.3s] removes, takes away |{pk3.48.1, pk3.48.2, }
aharan
¦[ipf.av.3p] they took away, removed |
ujjahāra
¦[pf.av.3s] took up |{pkv1.24.6, }
hṛta
¦[pp] taken away, seized; ravished, charmed [n] a portion or share |
udāhṛta
¦[pp] taken up |
·
haraṇa
¦[a] taking, receiving |
haran
¦[m] to take away; to end; name of śiva (tamil) |
udharan
¦[m] to take up; take upon |{pk2.39.1[cp.ns], }
āhāra
¦[m] sharing together; taking food |
anāhāra
¦[a] abstains from food [m] abstinence, starvation |
aparihāra
¦[m] unavoiding, not leading around, nondeception, revealing |
hārya
¦[a] be borne or carried; be taken away, stolen; be captivating, charming [m] a serpent |
prahārya
¦[a] taken away |
apahārin
¦[a] moving, taking away, stealing |
apahārina
¦[a] one who takes away, steals, thief |
√hṛ2
¦ wrathfulness of anger |
hṛṇīté
¦ be angry |
·
āhāra
¦[m] intense anger |{pk3.38.3[cp.ap], }
pravyāhāra
¦[m] a spewed forth wrath; vanquished wrath |{pk1.33.3[cp.ns], pk1.34.1[ns], pk1.40.3[as], }
vihāra
¦[m] a buddhist form of ashram or temple monastery, place of nonanger |{pk3.38.3[cp.ap], }
vyavahāra
¦[m] propriety, custom, common practice, conduct; affair, matter, activity |{pk4.21.1[cp.as], }
*hṛd
hṛdya
¦[mnfā] being in the heart, beloved, pleasant |
hṛd
¦[cf hṛdaya][n] feeling heart, soulful rasas |{pk1.18.1[cp.ns], }
hṛn
¦[cp]|
hṛdaya
¦[n] heart, core, essence; feeling; mind in heart; the soul |{pk1.15.3[ls], pkv1.24.4[cp.as], pk1.41.6[as], pk4.26.2[as], }
√hṛṣ
¦[cl1pa][cl4p] horripilation, excitefulness |
hṛṣyati
¦[cl4p.3s] excites |
hṛṣṭa
¦[pp] thrilling with rapture, rejoiced, pleased, glad, merry |
prahṛṣṭa
¦[pp] rigid, erect; delightfully thrilled |
praharṣita
¦[pp] aroused, enraptured |
·
harṣa
¦[m] bristling horripulation, erection; joy, pleasure, happiness; sexual excitement, male organ erection, lustfulness, ardent sexual desire |
harṣaṇa
¦[a] horripulation [n] bristling, delighting, happiness, lustful erectile arrousal |{pk2.16.3[ns], }
√heṭh
¦[cl1pa] to be wicked |
heṭhati
¦[]|
viheṭhayanti
¦[cl1caus3p] they are caused to spread wickedness |
·
√heṣ
¦ whinney |
heṣati
(cl1p v+) ¦[]|
heṣate
(cl1ā e+) ¦[]|
·
hrasva
¦[cf.laghu][a] short [m] short vowel |{pk1.38.3[m.as], }
√hlād
¦[cl1a] refresh, enliven |
hlādate
¦[cl1.mv.3s]|
·
hlādana
¦[n] refreshing, enlivening, refreshment |{pk2.17.1[cp.ns], }

Upasarga

ati
¦[v] beyond, over;[n] excessive, extraordinary |
adi
¦ first, foremost, primary |
adhi
¦ above, over and above, more over, beyond, very much |
anu
¦[adv] afterwards, [prep] after, towards, along, under, with |
apa
(>ind) ¦ away, off, back |
abhi
¦ unto, to, towards, into, over, upon |
ava
¦ lower, down, below |
ā
¦ increases meaning strength |
ut
¦ up, above, on, upon |
upa
¦ near to, at, on, upon |
ni
¦ down, back, in, into, within |
nir
¦ see nis |
nis
¦ out of, forth, away from; without; ̣un- |
para
¦ beyond, after; hereafter, next, moreover, further, excessively, beyond measure; at the best, at the utmost; at least, at any rate |
parā
¦ away, off, forth (occurs as prefix to verbs and subst only) |
pari
¦[ind] round, around, about, round about; [prep] about (in space and time)|
pra
¦ forth, first |
praṇi
(<prani) ¦ below |
prati
¦[adv] back to, in reverse direction; towards, in direction of, against, again, back, aside |
samprati
¦[adv] just opposite, in front |
prani
¦ below |
vi
¦ expansiveness |
vipra
¦[]|
sam
¦ all, together |
samā
¦[]|

Avyaya Nipāta

au
¦ calling ho! hola; vocative particle oh; prohibition; asseveration |
ajasram
¦ perpetually, for ever, ever |
átas
¦[adv] from it |
atidūratas
¦ from highest distance |
atyanta
¦ beyond the end |
atiśayam
¦[ind] eminently, very |
atīva
¦[adv] exceedingly, very much; exceesively; quite [prep] more than |
atra
¦ here, hither; herein, in this case or matter; there, then |
atha
¦ then, now, moreover, rather, how else, else, but, certainly |
athā
¦[cf.atha][adv] so then, now then (that manner) |
adya
¦ now, today, (a+dya) |
adyayam
¦ now |
adha
¦[] now, then, therefore, moreover, accordingly |
adhas
(adhara) ¦ below, down, under, lower region |
adhunā
¦ now, at this time, at present |
anā
¦[i.adv] hereby, thus, certainly, indeed, |
aniśam
¦ continually, incessantly |
anum
¦[prep.as] after, along, over o'er , towards |
anurūpatas
¦[ind] conformably |
anom
¦ no, not, also no |
antara
¦[ind.a] within; interior to |
antike
¦ near, close by, in the presence of |
anantara
¦[ind.a] having no interior, uninterrupted |
nirantaram
¦ [ind] closely, constantly, immediately |
anya
¦ another, different from, an other |
anyat
¦ otherwise |
anyatra
¦[adv] otherwise, else, elsewhere [prep] in another place, time, case |
anyathā
¦[adv] other manner |
anyat
¦ other, opposite manner |
anye
¦ in another |
anyena
¦ by another |
anyonya
¦[prn] to one another (anyas-anya) |
apa
(<adv) ¦ separation, away, off, back |
api
¦ [ind] unto; [prep] to; [adv] thereto, therefore, besides, also |
apitu
¦ but yet |
arthatas
¦[adv] really, truly, indeed, intruth; towards a particular object |
alam
¦ enough, one's fill; sufficient, a match for; (with kṛ) make ready, prepare, adorn|
avalaṅghya
¦ pass or spend time |
avaśyam
¦ necessarily, inevitably, by all means |
avikalpa
¦[adv] without hesitation |
asakṛt
¦[adv] not once, repeatedly, often |
astā
(<astam) ¦ go down |
astu
(<√as 3sg.imper.) ¦ let it be so |
ahe
¦ reproach, rejection |
aho
¦ astonishment of either joy or sorrow |
āgatya
¦ having arrived or come |
ādikam
¦[ind] beginning with, foremostly |
ādau
¦[ind] in the beginning (adi) |
āvir,āvis
¦[adv] appear, before the eyes (with √as or √bhū 'manifest') |
āsaktyā
¦[adv] coherently, entirely |
āśu
¦ quickly |
āsthāya
¦[gnd] having recourse to, having ascended |
āha
¦ certainly |
āhosvit
¦[intrg] or, whether, else, certainly |
icchayā
¦[ind] according to desire or wish |
iti
¦[adv] thus, so, just so, like that |
ityādi
¦ begining thus |
īti
¦[]|
itthám
¦[adv] in this way, so, thus |
idā
¦[adv] now, this moment |
idānīm
¦ now |
iva
¦ just so, indeed, exactly |{1}
ihá
¦[adv] here, hither, now |
īṣat
¦ nearly, slightly, easily, a little |
uccais
¦[inst.adv] above, high, loud; intensely, much, powerfully |
uttamam
¦[adv] in the highest degree; most highly |
uttaram
¦[adv] afterwards, thereafter, hereafter |
uttarām
¦[adv] farther off |
upama
¦(upa mā) [adv] quite near |
upetya
¦ approaching |
ubha
¦[prn] both |
ṛte
¦[adv.prp] without |
eka
¦ one (one might) |
ekatra
¦[ind.l] in one and the same place |
etāvat
¦[ind.a] thus, thus far, in such a degree |
aneka
¦ not one, many, much |
ena
(pron.√ e) ¦[encl pron] him, her, it, them |
eva
¦[adv] in this way, like that, just so, exactly, certainly |
evam
¦[] thus |
ka
¦[introg] who, what, which |
kaṭ
¦[ind] particle of exclamation |
katham
¦[adv] how pray tell in what way, whence? |
kathañcit
¦ somehow, by any means |
kád
¦[introg prtcl] |
kadā
¦ when, what time, |
kadācit
¦ sometimes, at some time or other, once |
kam
¦ happiness, bliss; affirmative particle |
akasmāt
¦[ab.s] abruptly, unexpectedly, at once (lit. without a why, without any apparent cause) |
kācit
(kāñcit)̠ ¦[ind] some one, any one (female) |
kaścit
¦[ind] Some body, some one, a certain one |
kasyacit
¦[ind] of whomever |
kālam
¦ for a certain time |
kiñcit
¦ whatever, whomever |
kintu
¦ but, moreover, further, what indeed |
kila
¦ assuredly |
kutas
¦ from whom, from whence |
kṛte
¦ on account of, for the sake of, for |
ke
¦[m.np] those who; [nf.nad] those two who, for who |
kecid
¦[m] those ones |
kecit
¦ some (one, of them) |
kena
¦ by which |
kevalam
¦ only, mearly |
ko
¦(ku) oh no ! |
kṣipram
¦ quickly, directly |
khalu
¦ indeed, verily, truly; now, now then ¦

Ca

ca
¦ and, also |
caturdhā
¦ fourthly |
cít
¦[vbl] consider, knowing |
ced
(cet) ¦ and; if √, when √; cedca as well as; cetna also not |
cira
¦[adv] a long time, too long, long ago |
jātu
¦[] (not) at all, ever |
jñātvā
¦[ind.grnd] having known |
taḍit
¦[adv] closely, near |
tátha
¦[adv] in this manner |
tattvatas
¦[ind] truly, accurately |
tád
¦[adv] there, then, therefore |
tadanu
¦[adv] thereupon |
tadā
¦[adv] at that time, then |
tadānīm
¦[adv] at that time, then |
tadvat
¦ like that, thus (thus like that also) |
tanā
¦ one after the other, in succession |
tarām
¦[adv] very, much |
sutarām
¦adv] very well |
tarhi
¦[adv] then, in that case; [ind] therefore |
daśadik
¦[ind] in all directions |
dṛś
¦[f] dṛś > dṛk; dṛśa > dṛśī; dṛkṣa > dṛkṣā |
īdṛś,īdṛśa,īdṛkṣa
¦ such |
kīdṛś,kīdṛśa
¦ what like |
tādṛś,tādṛśa,tādṛkṣa
¦ of that look, such |
tvādṛśa
¦ like thee |
mādṛśa
¦ like me |
yādṛś,yādṛśa
¦ what like, of what kind |
tāvat
¦ so greatly much |
tiras
¦[prp] through, across; [adv] aside, crossways |
tu
¦[indcl] in sooth, indeed; but |
tūrṇam
¦[ind] quickly, speedily |
tridhā
¦[adv] triply, in three ways |
tris
¦[ind] thrice |
dadā
¦ ! |
daśadhā
¦[adv] ten fold, ten parts |
daśama
¦[ind] for the tenth time |
divā
¦[ind] for example (to shine a light upon); by day |
dṛḍha
¦[ind] steadily, perseveringly, thoroughly |
dṛḍhī
¦[ind] be firm |
devatā
¦[adv] among the devas |
doṣā
¦ in the evening, at dusk, at night |
druta
¦[ind] quickly, swiftly |
dhak
¦[ind] exclamation of wrath |
dharmataḥ
¦[ind] by rightous rule, from virtious motive |
dhruvam
¦[ind] firmly, constantly, certainly |
na
¦ not |{2}
nanu
¦ not at all, never, [voc] nanu! kindly reproach, [ind] how, what |
nava
¦ newly, lately, just |
nahi
¦ surely not, certainly not |
nānā
¦ differently |
nāni
¦[]|
nāma
¦ named, by name, indeed, certainly, 'what's called' |
nāmatas
¦[ind] by name |
nikaṭāt
¦[adv]|
nikhilena
¦[ind] completely, totally |
nija
¦[rfx.pos] one's own, his own, her own |
nityam
¦[] always, constantly, regularly |
nirvikalpam
¦[cf niścittam ][ind] without reflection or hesitation |
nūnam
¦ now, now then, therefore |
neti
¦ not like this (na iti) |
padaśaḥ
¦ step by step, gradually |
param
¦ henceforward, afterwards, later; to a high degree; greatly, completely|
aparam
¦ for the future; again, moreover |
parama
¦ highly, exceedingly |
paramārthatas
¦ most truly |
parām
¦ highest |
parampara
¦ highest of high |
parasparam
¦ beyond the highest, higher than highest |
parasmat
¦ from the highest |
parān
¦[n.adv] directed away, averted, opposite to, turning from |
paścāt
¦[ind] from behind, behind; afterwards, hereafter, later |
pāṭ
¦[intrj.voc] used for calling someone |
pādais
¦[ind] on foot (honorific title after a name) |
pādatas
¦[ind] foot by foot, step by step, by degrees |

Pu

punar
¦ again |{3}
apunar
¦ not again |
puras
¦[adv] front, forward, before; eastward |
purā
¦ before, formerly, from of old, previous existence |
pūrva
¦ being before |
pūrvavat
¦ as before, as aforesaid |
pṛthak
¦[ind] separately, differently, singly |
apṛthak
¦[ind] un-seperable |
pṛṣṭhatas
¦[ind] behind, behind the back, covertly, secretly |
paunar
¦ vṛddhi form of punar for cmpnds |
pratidinam
¦ day by day, daily, everyday |
pratipuruṣa
¦[adv] man by man |
pratyuta
(prati uta) ¦ on the contrary |
prayatnatas
¦[ind] with especial effort; strenuous persevering endeavour |
suprayatnatas
¦[ind] well exerted diligent effort; zealously |
prayogataḥ
¦[ind] by use of; in consequence of; according to; in action, actually |
prāk
(añc) ¦ first, before, dawn |
prāyaśas
¦ mostly |
premṇā
¦ through love or affection |
balīyas
¦ more strongly |
bahis
¦ out, forth, outwards, outside |
bahu
¦ much |
bahutara
¦ much more |
bāhyataḥ
¦[ind] outside, externally |
bhaktyā
¦ not in the regualar sense, figuratively, metaphorically |
bhavatā
¦[ind] by you, by yourself |
vibhāgatas
¦[ind] proportionately |
bhuk
¦[ind] an exclamation of surprise !! |
bhṛśam
¦ strongly, exceedingly, vehemently, much |
madhya
¦[ind] middle |
¦ not (prohibition) |
mudhā
¦ in vain |
muhur
(<muh) ¦ suddenly, quickly |
yadi
¦[ind] if (with: vā, api, cet, nāma, ca) |
yāni
¦[]|
yāvat
¦ until, whilst, as long as, when ever, in as much as |
yuktam
¦ fitly, suitably, justly, properly, rightly |
yogatas
¦ conjointly, conformably |
rahasyam
¦ secretly, privately |
rātrau
¦[ind] at night |
laghu
¦ lightly, quickly, easily |
va
¦ so, indeed; (iva) |
varam
¦ preferably |
varjam
¦[]|
vahir
¦(bahir) out, forth, outwards |
(lt.ve) ¦ alternative: or, either, else, sometimes; comparison: as, like, so; confirm: indeed, even, very; conjunction: and |
vai
¦ lays stress on preceeding word; verily |
vina
¦[]|
vinā
¦ without |
viyogatas
¦ from want of |
vividham
¦ variously |
viśāla
¦ extensively |
viśeṣatas
¦[ind] especially, particularly; individually; ++ |{pk3.13.4, }
viśva
¦[√viś] all, every, everyone |
vistṛ
¦ widely diffused, spread out |
vṛthā
¦[adv] obscuring restrained manner |
velāyām
¦ at the right moment |
vai
¦ (emphatic) indeed, truly, certainly, verily |
śaktitas
¦ with all one's power |
śaktyā
¦ to best ability |
śīghra
¦[ind] quick, speedy, swift, rapid|
śreyas
¦ better, rather |
śvas
¦ in the future, tomorrow, auspicous |
ṣaṭ
¦(ṣaḍ) six |
ṣaḍvi
¦ ??? ṣaḍvi(!)śāya pradhānāya mahādevāya dhīmatā(!) |
sakaruṇam
¦ compassionately |
sakṛt
¦ immediatly, suddenly (with action) |
asakṛt
¦ repeatedly |
satata
¦[] constantly, always, ever |
satvara
¦ quickly, swiftly |
satsu
¦ truly good |
sadaya
¦ mercifully, kindly, gently, gradually |
sadyas
¦[ind] at once, every day, immediatly |
sadā
¦ all the time |
sādhu
¦[ind] very good, well done |
sapadi
¦ on the spot, immediatly |
sama
¦[prn] any, every; [adv] equally, like, along, together, precisely, exactly, fairly |
samam
¦ in like manner; together with; just exactly; honestly, fairly |
samantatas
¦ wholly, completely |
samas
¦ united, together, equally |
samāścāsā
(sama.aś.ca.asa.ā) ¦ same arriving and departing |
samāna
¦[adv] similarly |
samāsatas
¦[ind] in a succintly concise summary manner |
samprati
¦ present moment |
samyak
¦ towards one point, together |

Sar

sarva
¦ all, completely |
sarvam
¦ completely |
sarvata
¦[a] all sided, every where |
sarvatas
¦ from all sides, every direction, every where |
sarvatra
¦[adv] everywhere, always, by all means |
sarvathā
¦ in every manner |
sarvadā
¦[] every time, always |
sarvāsām
¦[ind] of all of them |
saha
¦[adv] together |
sahasā
¦ quickly, precipitately, inconsiderately, without consideration or pause |
sahita
¦[adv] together (saṃhita) |
sādhāraṇam
¦[ind] common, middle, universal, common to all |
sāmpratam
¦[adv] now, at this time, recently; fitly, properly |
sārddham
¦(<sārdha)[adv] together, jointly |
sukham
¦ easily, comfortably, pleasantly, joyfully, willingly |
sutarām
¦[adv] in higher or the highest degree, more, very much |
sudṛḍham
¦[ind] very intensely |
suṣṭhu
(<√sthā)
spaṣṭam
¦[ind] clearly, distinctly |
syāt
¦[pot.a3s] perhaps, perchance |
svatas
¦[ind] by one's self, of itself |
svasmāt
¦ from one's self |
svayam
¦[ind] self, one's self, spontaneously |
svarūpatas
¦[ind] in one's own form, by nature |
ha
¦ a particle for emphasizing a preceding word; indeed ++ |
vihāya
¦[grnd having left (out) ]|
hi
¦ for, because, on account of; indeed, verily, assuredly, certainly|
he
¦[voc] ho, oh |
hyas
¦ yesterday |

Sarvanāman

atas
¦[adv] from this |
atra
¦[loc.adv] here, hither, herein |
athā
¦ that manner, therefore, now |
adas
¦[n.n.sg] that |
amum
¦[m.as] for that |
anayā
¦ (idam) [f.is] with her|
ayam
¦[n.sg.m] this |
anayos
¦[gl.d] of those two, in those two |
asau
(adás) ¦[prn.mf.ns] that one |
asmākam
¦[gp] our, ours (enclitic: nas) |
asmān
¦[1pr.an] for us (enclitic: nas) |
asmābhis
¦[1pr.ip] with us, by us |
asmābhyam
¦[1pr.dp] for us (enclitic: nas) |
asmat
¦[1pr.abpl] from us |
asmin
¦[mn.ls] idam, in this |
asmāsu
¦[1pr.lp] upon us |
amuṣmin
(adas.asau) ¦[loc.sg.mn] in that, him |
amuṣya
(adas.asau) ¦[gen.sg.mn] of he, that |
asya
¦ of that |
aham
¦ my self |
itas
¦ hence, from hence |
idam
¦ [n.nas] this |
imām
¦[f.as] this |
ime
¦[m.np] these |
iyam
¦[f.ns] this |
anena
¦[mn.is] by this |
ebhis
¦[mn.ip] with these |
anayos
¦[mnf.gn.l.dual] of or in these two |
asmai
¦[n.ds] for this |
asya
¦[m.gs] of this |
ṛju
¦[ind] in the right manner |

Etad

etad
¦ this, this here, here (cmp etat)|
eṣas
¦[m.ns] this |
etās
¦[f.nap] these, these here |
eṣám
¦[m.as] for this |
etasmin
¦[ls] in this |
ete
¦[np] these |
eteṣām
¦[]|
kasmāt
¦[abs] whence, wherefore, what reason, why |
kasmin
¦[mn.ls] in which, whom |
kayā
(ka)¦[f.is.adv] by what manner |
ka
¦ who, which, what |
kásya
¦ of who which or what |
¦[f.ns] she who |
kācit
¦[f] she whomever |
kim
¦[n.as] what, who, which |
kiñcid
¦[as] whomever |
kecid
¦ by which, whom |
keṣu
¦[mn.lp] in they whom |
kiñca
¦ moreover morov'r, further, again |
kvacid
¦ at any time, in any circumstance, in any way, sometimes, |

Ta

ta
¦[]|
tat
¦[n.nas] that |
tas
¦[n.as] it |
tās
¦[f.np] they |
sas
¦[m.ns] he |
¦[f.ns] she |
tam
¦[m.as] for him |
tām
¦[f.as] for her |
nas
¦[1p.ap,dt,gn] for us |
tasmai
¦[ds] for that |
tatas
(yatas) ¦[abl] from that, thence, therefrom, thereupon, then |
tathā
¦ that manner, that way |
tatra
¦ therein, thither, there, therefore, in that |
tatratatra
¦ there so ever, anywhere and everywhere, here and there |
tad
¦[]|
tan
¦[]|
te
¦[m.3np ] they, those, (thee) |
te
¦[nf.2nad] those two |
tān
¦[m.ap] them |
tāni
¦[n.nap] those |
tānu
¦[] oneself |
tama
¦[]|
tais
¦[mn.ip] with those, by those |
tasmāt
¦[abs] from that |
tasmin
¦[ls] in that, upon that, out of that |
tāt
¦[abs](obs. abl) from that, thus, then|
tasya
¦[gs] of that |
tasyāḥ
¦[fabs,fgs] from her |
tásyām
¦[fls] in that, on that |
tāvat
(yāvat) ¦ so much, so greatly, to such an extent, in such a number |
tāsām
¦[f.gp] of them |
tayā
¦ [f.is] sā |
tava
¦[2p.gs] your |
tave
¦[]|
tena
¦ [mn.is] sa tat |
teṣām
¦[n.gp] (tat) of them, of those |
teṣu
¦[n.lp] in those |
tayos
¦[lab2d] from ye both |
tvayā
¦[i2s] with you, by you |
tvat
¦[ab2s] from thou |
tvāt
¦[ab.s] from that |
tvayi
¦[l2s] upon you |
tatra
(yatra) ¦[loc] therein |
tvam
¦[n2s] thou |
tvām
¦[a2s] for thee |
tubhyam
¦[d2s] unto you |
tābhyām
¦[i,d,abl-3pers.dual] for those two |
nas
¦[1s.(ap,dp,gp)] us, for us, for us, of us (enclitic) |
paritas
¦ all around, everywhere, throughout, round about |
paridas
¦ all around |
mat
¦(mama) mine, my |
mama
¦[1p.gs] mine |
mayā
¦[1p.is] with me, by me |
mayi
¦[1p.ls] upon me |
¦ lest |
mām
(mā) ¦[ac1sg] for me |
me
¦[dt.1s] for me |
yas
¦[m.ns] he whom |
yám
¦[mas] for him |
yat
¦[n.nas] that which, who, which, what, whichever, whatever |
yena
¦[n.is] by which |
yayā
¦[f.is] by she whom |
yatas
¦[abs] from which (tatas) |
yad
¦[cnj] that (starts direct assertion) |
yac
¦ in cmp for yad |
yadā
¦ from which time, when |
yasmāt
¦[abs] from whom, from which |
ye
¦[ls] in which, wherein |
yeṣām
¦[mn.gp] of whom, whose, which of them thee us |
yeṣu
¦[mn.lp] in whose |
yasmin
¦[ls] therein |
yas
¦[m.ns] he who |
yatra
(tatra) ¦[loc] in which |
yatrayatra
¦ where so ever, which herein, wherever, whenever |
yathā
¦ which manner |
yadā
¦ which time |
yadi
¦ if, in case that, when, whence, whether |
¦[f.ns] who |
yāvat
(tāvat)¦ as greatly as, as far as, as much or as many as |
yān
¦? see ang 20.4, |
yūyam
¦[2pr.np] thee |
vayam
¦1pr.npl] we |

Compounds

agnijala
¦[n] rain derived from a fire sacrifice, by the uplifting wind, which carries an offering to the devas (yajurveda 1.10) |
adharapāna
¦[n] a flowing saliva drinking kiss |
anaṅgavajra
¦[m] formless adamatine strength, the guru |
anaikāntikatā
¦[abst.f] ambiguousness, inconclusiveness |
abja
¦[<ap √jan][a] water born [n] lotus |{pk1.18.1[n.ls], }
amṛtattva
¦[abst.n]|
aridhu
¦[f] a piously trembling one |
avāptukāma
¦[a] desirous of attaining |
aśūnyaśūnya
¦[n] both existence and emptiness together |
aṣṭaloka
¦[m] eight mythically divine planets |
(just
notes from the Hindu system)
  • bhū loka (earth)
  • bhuvar loka (sky)
  • svar loka (heaven)
  • mahar loka (middle region)
  • janar loka (place of rebirths)
  • tapar loka (mansion of the blest)
  • brahma loka (abode of the absolute, the true being)
asajjana
¦[m] untrue born, malignant wicked man |
astavyasta
¦[a] refraining to be further deconstructed (prakṛti-first principal) |{pk2.31.4[np], }
ahaṅkāra
¦[m] egoic self identity construct |
anahaṅkāra
¦[m] egoless, selfless |{pk3.4.3[cp.np (te)], }
ahorātra
¦[m] day and night (ahora-rātra) |{pk1.54.3[cp.is], }
indrajāla
¦[n] Indra's net; a metaphor for 'interdependance of all things' (pratītyasamutpāda), (src: atharva veda verse 8.8.6; proto saṃkhya philosophy - warp and woof with guṇas (being white, yellow, and gold); mahāyana, 3rd century CE, avataṃsaka sūtra (huayan school of chinese buddhisim 643-712 CE)); illusion, delusion, sorcery, trance, enchantment; ritual practice to invoke siddhi powers |{pk3.34.3[as], }
indrāyudha
¦[n] rainbow: the weapon of indra, the bow |{pk3.2.3[ns], pk3.23.3[cp.is], }
utphullalocana
¦[a] eyes wide open |
kalāpa
¦[√āp][m] group, unit, items bound together (kalā āpa) |
kāśyapa
¦[m] (mahā) kāśyapa, a principal disciple of śākyamuni buddha, convened first buddhist council, first patriarch of chan buddhisim |
kuliśabhṛt
¦(√bhṛ)[m] vajra bearing |
kṣaṇabhaṅgā
¦[m] doctrine of continuous instant decay and renewal of the universe |
gatyāgati
¦[f] coming and going; appearance and disappearance |{pk1.18.2[as], }
gandharvanagara
¦[n] a celestial city of the gandharvas |
girīndra
¦[m] epithet of śiva; lord of the mountains |{pk1.67.1[cp.ns], }
gocara
¦[m] meandering like a cow; range of action; range of the senses |{pk2.51.6[cp.as], }
gocaratā
¦[f] meanderfulness |
gomayā
¦[nfā] cow dung |
caturdevīparipṛcchāvyākhyātantra
¦[n] a tantra attributed to smṛtijñānakīrti |{pkv1.12.1[cp.ls], }
cittaratna
¦[n] mind spirit intellegence jewel, perfected wisdom sage consciousness, (saṃbuddharatna, rūparatna, dharmaratna) |
cittavajra
¦[m] guru of lakṣmīṅkāra for guhyasamājatantra (as was anaṅgavajra for hevajratantra) |
svacittavaśitā
¦[f] bodhisattva's accomplishment of subduing ones mind |
cintāmaṇi
¦[m] wish fulfilling jewel, philosophers stone, gem of thought, name of a buddha |
jagadānandakāriṇī
¦[f] the mudrā, the vajra yoginī consort |
jagadvīra
¦[m] world hero (not in dictionaries), Buddha |{pk3.8.4[cp.ls], }
jagannātha
¦[m] divine leader of living beings in the world |
janidhārā
¦[f] life stream |
jinajananyā
¦[f] mother of heros |
jñānaḍākinī
¦[cpt][f] one of thirteen ḍākinī in yoginītantras; consort of yogāmbara |

0.0.0.1 Ta

tattvasiddhi
¦[n] vajrayana text of śantarakṣita combining yogacarya and madhyamaka philosophical positions; the acquiring of 'thatness' or 'suchness' |
tathāgata
¦[m] to thatness gone, Buddha |{pkv1.24.3[cp.as], pk2.53.2[ns], pk2.67.4[ip], }
tāthāgata
¦[mg (māgadhi)] |{pk4.14.4[cp.as], }
tanmātra
¦[n] five subtle elements |
  • śabda
  • sparśa
  • rūpa
  • rasa
  • gandha
trijagat
¦[n] the triple world of heaven earth and underworld |
tritattva
¦[n] the three essential realities (samaya, viśeṣa, nirvāṇa ???) |
triratna
¦[n] three jewels (Buddha, dharma, saṅgha) |
traidhātuka
¦[n] three worlds, stratas, layers |
trailokya
¦[n] three spheres |{pk1.57.3[ns], }
daśakuśala
¦[n] the ten virtues (budh) |
kāya
  • safeguarding the life of others
  • practising generosity
  • decreasing desire
vāc
  • speaking the truth
  • conciliating quarrels
  • talking with calm and honesty
  • holding good dharma conversations
manas
  • thinking with generous kindness
  • compassion
  • pursuing the practise of the dharma, protecting the vows
daśadik
¦[ind] ten cardinal points, whole sky, in all directions |
dharmakartā
¦[f] agent of rightiousness |
dharmakatā
¦[pali][f]|
dharmakīrti
¦[m] buddhist logician of nalanda university (fl600-700ce) |
dharmamaya
¦[m] virtuous action rightousness |
nāgārjuna
¦[m] madyamika philosopher and its founder (150-2̄50CE); developed prajñāpāramitā sūtras; an abbot of nālandā university; a mahāsiddha named after nāgārjuna | {pkv1.68.2[cp.gp], pkv3.50.2[cp.gp], pkv4.39.2[cp.gp], pkv5.37.2[cp.gp], }
nāgārjunapāda
¦[m] a mahāsiddha named after nagārjuna, but of questionable actuality |
nadītīra
¦[n] riverbank |{pk2.53.5[cp.ls], }
nāmajāti
¦[m] name and caste |
niśākarā
¦[f] moon, the night maker |{pk2.14.3[cp.as], }
niśārdha
¦[mn] half the night; the night half |{pk2.57.3[cp.ls], }
nṛsiṃha
¦[m] a heroic man like a lion, the powerful one |{pk4.22.3[ns], }
nairañjanā
¦[f] the river along side which buddha sat for complete illumination |{pk2.53.5[cp.ls], }
pañcāmṛta
¦[n] a mixture of five life enhancing substances |
(vajrayana
literal substances)
  • faeces
  • urine
  • semen
  • blood or menstral blood
  • marrow or phlegm
(hindu
literal substances)
  • milk
  • curds
  • ghee
  • honey
  • sweetner (molasses or sugar)
pañcakāma
¦[m] five sensual pleasures of desire through (form, sound, smell, taste, and tangible objects); possibly includes the five kleśas: lust, anger, greed, attachment, vanity |{pk4.5.2[cp.ns], }
pañcakrama
¦[m] a buddhist grantha of five steps concerning the development of one's unfoldment to full awareness | {pkv5.37.4[ns], }
pañcabuddha
|
  • vairocana
  • amogasiddhi
  • amitābha
  • ratnasambhava
  • akśobhya
pañcabuddhakulā
¦[f] tantrik ceremonial gathering days of a half month (pakṣa) on: 4th 8th 12th 14th for the five dhyani buddhas family | {pk4.32.1[cp.ns], }
padmavajra
¦[] authored guhyasiddhi |
upāliparipṛcchāsūtra
¦[n] the questions of Upāli to Gautama Buddha; (Upāli was a master vinayadhara) |
piṇḍagraha
¦[] contraction, a meditation (dhyana) (see: anubheda); contracted grasp | {pk4.25.3[cp.is], pk4.26.4[cp.ns], }
prakṛtiprabhāsvara
¦[n] luminous by intrinsic nature; primordial consciousness of pure light without division |
prakṛtisāvadya
¦[m] intrinsically offensive transgression |
daśaāakuśala, unwholesome actions:
  • taking life
  • taking what is not given
  • sexual misconduct
  • lying
  • sowing discord
  • harsh speech
  • idle gossip (or worthless chatter)
  • covetousness
  • ill will (or wishing harm on others)
  • wrong views
prajñāpāramitā
¦[f] forethougtful perfection, a diety |
prajñopāya
¦[m] intuitive wisdom and expedient means |{pk1.43.4[], pk2.5.1[cp.abs], pk2.47.3[cp.abs], pk5.8.1[cp.is], }
pratītyasamutpanna
¦[pp] codependently cooriginationed |
pratītyasamutpāda
¦[m] codependent coorigination |
prāṇāyāma
¦[m] holding the life force or vital air element in check |{pk1.15.2[cp.as], pk1.16.2[gs], }

Bu

buddhaputra
¦[m] son of the buddha (epithet)
bodhicitta
¦[n] mind set on enlightenment and ending suffering of others; (metaphor) a mixture of sperm and ovum; (original meaning) conjoined prajña and upāya |{pk1.29.2[ns], pk1.31.3[as], pk4.6.2[as], }
bodhisattva
¦[m] an awakened buddha who remains in samsara from compassion for others |
brahmādika
¦[] the demidevas, starting with Brahmā |
bhikṣāśin
¦[n] consuming deceitfully begged food |
bhūtānta
¦[m] life's final end |{pk1.37.1[is], }
manomaya
¦[m] mental and emotional body or kośa in yoga system |
manoratha
¦[m] wish, desire, fancy; heart's joy; 'heart's carriage' |
manohara
¦[mnfāī] heart stealing, charming, beautiful |
manmatha
¦[m] amorous passion or desire, god of love, name for kāma |
mahātman
¦[m] great soul |
mahāghora
¦[m] a terrible hell realm |
mahābodhi
¦[mf] great awakening, final enlightenment (buddh) |
mahāmudrā
¦[f] great seal, natural mind, luminous empty nature of mind; one's revered female guru | {pk4.32.2[ns], pk5.28.1[ns], }
mahāmuni
¦[m] great sage, a buddha, a jina |{pk3.8.4[cp.ls], }
mahāyāna
¦[n] great vehicle, madhyamika of nāgārjuna and bodhisattva |
mahāyoga
¦[]| an advanced level tantric path | {pkv1.57.1[cp.ls], }
mahāvīra
¦[m] great hero; gautama buddha; a famous jaina arhat |
mahāśūnya
¦[n] greatest stage of emptyness |{pk2.53.3[is], }
mahāsattva
¦[m] great truth; great man (one who stands in truth) |{pk3.38.1[ns], }
mahāsukha
¦[n] great felicity |{pk1.1.2[cp.ns], pk3.41.4[np], }
māyājāla
¦[n] the intricate networked structure of saṃsārik illusion; a nyingma mahāyoga eight fold set of emanation tantras (māyājāla tantra) | {pk4.31.4[cp.ns], pk5.24.1[cp.ns], }
māhendra
¦[] belonging to great indra; the vortex of earth; the east; sapphire (color) |{pk1.21.3[cp.as], }
munīndra
¦[] lord of sages, buddha |
mūlatantra
¦[] mañjuśrī mūlatantra, 400-500 CE, a lost text of 500,000 verses; it is so claimed that the hevajratantra, of 750 verses, is but a small section of this text; each buddhist tradition would have a 'mūlatantra' that first defined it (ie:kālacakra mūlatantra), thus is it a generic term |

Yu

yuganaddha
¦[n] (joined-bound) conjoined opposition pairs, transcendental union, yab-yum, maithuna | {pk1.6.3[cp.ns], pk5[cp.ns], pk5.1.4[cp.ns], pk5.2.4[as], pk5.6.3[cp.as], pk5.7.3[cp.ns], pk5.10.4[gs], pk5.11.4[cp.ns], pk5.13.4[ns], pk5.14.3[ns], pk5.15.3[as], pk5.16.3[ls], pk5.17.4[cp.ls], pk5.18.4[cp.ns], pk5.19.4[ns], pk5.20.4[ns], pk5.23.2[cp.ls], pk5.29.2[cp.ls], pk5.29.3[as], pk5.36.4[cp.is],pkv5.37.1[cp.ns], }
yuganaddhaka
¦[n] (-ka: belonging to); the actual stage (krama) of yuganaddha as unified saṃsāra and nirvāṇa together | {pk5.3.4[as], pk5.4.4[as], pk5.5.4[as], pk5.8.4[ns], pk5.9.4[ns], pk5.12.4[as], pk5.21.4[ns], pk5.22.4[ns], }
yogīndra
¦[m] master of yoga | {pk5.22.3[ns], }
ratnakūṭasūtra
¦[n] 'heap of jewels'; or 'kāśyapaparivarta' (old 'ratnakūṭa sūtra')(300-700CE)(two khotanese fragments) ; name of 49 mahāyāna sūtras collected by bodhiruci in china, 8th century (707-713CE) |
rahogata
¦[a] concealed in lonely place; in hermitage |{pk2.81.4[gs], }
laukikalokottaravajratantra
¦[] the worldly and transcendental plaines empowerment tantra |
vajrakāya
¦[m] immortal energetic body of the buddha; body form of life extension from various aspects; |{pk2.56.4[cp.ns], }
vajraghaṇṭā
¦[f] ritual bell, dorje and bell combined; ḍākinī consort of green dhyāni buddha amṛtakuṇḍalin (amoghasiddhi) - her parāmita is equanimity (upekṣā) |{pkv3.1.5[cp.ns], }
vajrajāpakrama
¦[m] first chapter of the pañcakrama |{pkv1.68.1}
vajradhara
¦[cf.samantabhadra][m] the primordial dharmakaya buddha (adibuddha); consort: vajrayoginī; color: blue |{pk5[], }
vajranātha
¦[m] a guru, vajra guide, name of a nātha predecessor of anaṅgavajra |
vajrapāṇi
¦[cf.vajrasattva][bija.hūṃ][m] an emanation of vairocana; protector of the buddha by power aspect; |{pk1.32.4[as], }
  • avalokiteśvara - compassion
  • mañjuśrī - prajñā wisdom
  • vajrapāṇi - fierce determination
  • tārā - miraculous deeds
vajrayāna
¦[n] the adamintine vehicle |{pk3.33.2[ls], }
vajrasattva
¦[m] an adamantine dhyāni buddha for spiritual purification and removal of negativity (white); all pervading true being (deity) | {pk1.58.3[as], pkv2.1.2[cp.ds], pk3.1.2[cp.as], pk3.24.4[ns], pk3.27.3[ns], pk3.41.2[is], pk3.46.4[cp.abs], pk4.1.1[as], pk4.38.4.3[ns], }
vajrasattvatva
¦[abst.n] vajrasattva(ness) (consciousness) | {pk5.25.3[as], }
vartamāna
¦[a] turning, moving, existing, living, abiding [m] churning arrogant conceit [n] presence, present time |
vasudhātala
¦[n] earth's surface, earth, ground, soil |
viṇmūtra
¦(viṣ)[n] feces and urine combined |
vittada
|
vidhyavrata
¦[] the vow to totally accept and never abandon one's prajñā (in:prajñābhiseka ceremony) |
vimuktisamudyātanatantra
¦[]|
vairocana
¦[m] central of five dhyani buddhas in vajrayana |{pk1.23.3[cp.ns], pk1.27.4[cp.as], pk1.32.2[cp.ns], }
śaśibimbavat
¦[n] like the hare in the moon reflected off a mirror |{pk2.45.4[ns], }
śriparamādya
¦[n] “Glorious Supreme Beginning”; a root tantra (yogācāra) of a cycle of eighteen yoga tantra texts in the mahayoga tradition: Śrīparamādya nāma mahāyānakalparāja - [tib] trans: Śraddhākaravarman and Rin chen bzang po: “Dpal mchog dang po zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i rtog pa'i rgyal po”: Tôh. no. 487. Derge Kanjur, vol. TA, folios 150v.1 173r.1 |
  • guhyagarbha tantra (root tantra)
    • five major tantras (which are the roots of the eighteen)
      • buddhasamāyoga tantra
      • śrīcandraguhyatilakanāmamahātantrarāja tantra
      • guhyasamāja tantra
      • śrīparamādya tantra
      • karmamāla tantra
    • five tantras of sadhana
    • five branch classes of tantra of activity
    • two tantras of accomplishment
śrīsamāja
¦[] the guhyasamājatantra; generation and complete stages of anutarayoga, a system of cakra and nadi manipulations |{pk1.9.2[ls], pk2.49.1[cp.ls], pk2.66.3[ls], }
śākyamitra
¦[m] see śākyamitrapāda |{pk2.87.3[is], pkv2.88.2[cp.gp], }
śākyamitrapāda
¦[m] a siddha in the linage of the guhyasamāja tantra; author of part 2 of pañcakrama |
source:
blue annals (7.2 aryapada)
  1. saraha
    1. ācārya nāgārjunapāda
      1. śākyamitrapāda ([bo] śākya bses gnyen)
      2. āryadeva - caryāmelayanapradīpa
      3. nāgabodhi ([bo] klu'i byang chub)
      4. candrakīrti
        1. kṛṣṇācārya ([bo] nag po ba)
  2. “The five Colored Clouds of Mount Wutai: Poems from Dunhuang”:
    1. Huixiang describes a pilgrimage in 667 of a Śākyamitra (Shijiamiduoluo) nine years before Buddhapāli to Mount Wutai. Monk from India (western region), originally from Siṃhala, but resided in Mahābodhi temple in Magadha.
śakyasiṃha
(siñha) ¦[m] epithet of the buddha Gautama, lion of the śakyas |{pk2.53.2[ns], }
ṣaṭpāramitā
¦[f] six perfections |
  • generosity
  • ethics
  • patience
  • perseverance
  • meditation (samadhi)
  • wisdom (prajñā)
sacarācara
¦[n] the universe, (all that moves and not moves) |{pk1.10.2[ns], }
saddharma
¦[m] true rightiousness |
samājottara
¦[] an appended later eighteenth chapter of the guhyasamājatantra |{pkv1.14.1[ls], pkv1.46.1[ls], }
samantabhadra
¦[m] dharmakaya dhyani buddha, the unity of appearance and emptiness |
samyaksambodhi
¦[f] all together collected perfect knowledge; complete enlightenment |
samvaratantra
¦[n] an anuttara mother tantra; samvara, a form of heruka, consort of vajravārāhī, mahāsukha and tattva joined |
sarvadevasamāgamatantra
¦[n] a lost mahāyana tantra quoted only in the tattvasiddhi |
sātmībhāva
¦[cp sātmī < sātman][cf sātmya] become a good suitable habit; accustomed to; the mind stream learns discernment |
sāmbhogikakāya
¦[m] second body of a buddha; body of utter complete contentment |{pk3.26.4[ns], }
  • svābhāvika kāya
  • sāmbhogika kāya
  • nairmāṇika kāya
sevayañca
¦[] a servile submissive state of mind |
saumanasa
|
strīmāyā
¦[f] feminine mystique |{pk2.34.2[ns], }
strīpuṃ·napuṃsaka
¦[m] female male neutral gender person |{pk1.39.3[np], }
sphaṭikopala
¦[m] crystal gem stone |
svakāyavākcitta
¦[n] one's body speech and mind |{pkv1.24.5[cp.dp], }
svayambhū
¦[a] self existent [m] vajrasttva, brahman; time |{pk4.2.1[m.ns], }
svarūpa
¦[n] self existence, essential nature, illusion of substaniality |
svādhiṣṭhāna
¦[a.pp] [n] self empowerment, beyond self standing; self sacred consecration (tb); second cakra (buddh) four fingers below navel, red, 32 downward spokes, bliss meditation | {pk3.1.3[cp.ns], pkv3.1.4[cp.ns], pk3.9.4[cp.ns], pk3.10.1[cp.ns], pk3.11.1[cp.ns], pk3.12.1[cp.as], pk3.13.1[cp.ns], pk3.14.1[cp.is], pk3.14.4[ns], pk3.25.4[n.ns], pk3.44.1[cp.ns], pkv3.50.1[cp.ns], pk4.30.4[cp.is], pk5.11.2[cp.ns], }
hutabhuṅk
¦[n] enjoyment of the offering |{pk1.19.2[cp.ns], }

Case Dravya (Macdonell's research on sanskrit case relationships to prepositions, adverbs and general modifiers.)

Accusative

accusative
modifiers (whither)
prepositions
ánu
¦ after |
abhí
¦ against (follows case) |
práti
¦ towards, about |
prepositional
adverbs
antarā
¦ between, without |
ántareṇa
¦ between, without, regarding |
abhítaḥ
¦ around |
ubhayátaḥ
¦ on both sides of |
nikaṣā
¦ near |
parítaḥ
¦ around |
páreṇa
¦ beyond |
yāvat
¦ during, up to, till |
ṛte
¦[aab] apart from |
vinā
¦[aabi] without, except |
samantataḥ
¦ around |
samayā
¦ near |
sarvátaḥ
¦ around |
prepositional
gerunds
adhiṣṭāya
¦[]|
ādāya
¦ taking |
uddiśya
¦ pointing at, towards, about, at, for |
gṛhītvā
¦ taking |
nītvā
¦ leading (with) |

Instrumental

instrumental
modifiers
prepositional
adverbs
vinā
¦[aabi] without, except |
sahá
¦ (together) with |
samám
¦ (together) with |
sākám
¦ (together) with |
sārdham
¦ (together) with |

Ablative

ablative
modifiers (whence)
prepositions
ā
¦ from, upto (before the ablative) |
prepositional
adverbs (of separation)
anantaram
¦ after (of time) |
anyátra
¦ apart from |
arvāk
¦ before (of time) |
ūrdhvám
¦ after (of time) |
ṛte
¦[aab] apart from |
parataḥ
¦ after (of time) |
param
¦ after (of time) |
páreṇa
¦ after (of time) |
purā
¦ before (of time) |
pūrvam
¦ before (of time) |
prabhṛti
¦ after (of time) |
prāk
¦ before (of time) |
bahíḥ
¦ outside, out of |
yāvat
¦ during, up to, till |
vinā
¦[aabi] without, except (rarely) |

Genitive

genitive
modifiers
prepositions
antár
¦[lg] within (rare) |
purás
¦ before |
prepositional
adverbs (of relation in space )
agratáḥ
¦ before, in the presence of |
ágre
¦ before, in the presence of |
adháḥ
¦ below |
adhástāt
¦ below |
upári
¦[ga] above, over ov'r, upon, with regard to |
upáriṣṭāt
¦ above, over ov'r, upon |
kṛte
¦ for the sake of |
parataḥ
¦ beyond, in the presence of |
parástāt
¦ beyond, in the presence of |
paścāt
¦ after |
purataḥ
¦ before, in the presence of |
purástāt
¦ before, in the presence of |
pratyakṣam
¦ before, in the presence of |
samakṣám
¦ before, in the presence of |

Locative

locative
modifiers (where)
prepositions
ádhi
¦ over ov'r |
antár
¦[lg] within |

Abbreviations:

The Gaṇas yamātārājabhānasalagam

This is an old Indic system to demarcate metre in structured Sanskrit, as opposed to prose.
Akṣara are an excellent menomic device.
ya
ma
ta
ra
ja
bha
na
sa
la
ga
u‐‐
‐‐‐
‐‐u
‐u‐
u‐u
‐uu
uuu
uu‐
u
Early European Indologists, and Antoine Leonard de Chezy was one of the earliest, used Greco­Latin descriptors as follows:

By French reference from de Chezy.

  1. Ma ‐ Molosse
  2. Ra ‐ Cretique
  3. Sa ‐ l´Anapeste
  4. Ta ‐ l´Anti‐baccchique
  5. Ja ‐ l´Amphibraque
  6. Bha ‐ Dactyle
  7. Na ‐ Tribraque
  8. Ya ‐ Le bacchique

Language:

English [en]

Tibetan [bo]

Bengali [bg]

Nevari [ne]

Pāli [pal]

Prakṛt [pra]

Māgadhi [mg]

Latin [la]

Greek [gk]

Sanskṛt [sa]

Middle Indic [mi]

Old Indic [oi]

Manuscript:

Pañcakrama [pk]: {pk25.3[np], }

(verse 25, line 3, word is nominative plural)

Pañcakrama Commentary (Vṛttiḥ) [pkv]: {pkv1.7.2[gs], }

(comment 1, part 7, section 2, word is in genitive singular)

Dhātu Kula (Root Family) [dk]: √as ¦[cl4p] throw [dk.kṣip] |

(√as belongs to the group collected under √kṣip meaning various forms of 'tossing')

Grammatical:

Nominative [ns,nd,np]

Accussative [as,ad,ap]

Instrumental [is,id,ip]

Dative [ds,dd,dp]

Ablative [abs,abd,abp]

Genitive [gs,gd,gp]

Locative [ls,ld,lp]

Vocative [vs,vd,vp]

Compound [cp] - (cp.ns)

Gender [m,n,f] - (f.cp.ns; mns) (bhava ¦[a]…[m]…[n]…|{ts5.2[m.cp.gs], })

Adjective [a] - (bhava ¦[a]…[m]…[n]…|{ts5.2[a.cp.gs], })

Class [cl1, cl2…cl10] - (cl1.3s)

Active Voice [av] - (cl1.av.3p)

Middle Voice [mv]

Passive Voice [pv]

Imperative [imp] - (imp.av.3s; imp3s)

Optative [op]

Benedictive, Precative [bd]

Imperfect [ipf]

Perfect [pf]

Passive Participle [pp]

Past Passive Participle [ppp]

Future Participle [fp]

Future Passive Participle [fpp]


Constructs of the Paniṇi System

Verbal Tenses and Moods :

laṭ = present

laṇ = imperfect

liṭ = perfect

luṇ = aorist

lṛṭ = future in syati

luṭ = future periphrastic

loṭ = imperative

liṇ = optative

liṇṇaśiṣi = precative or benedictive

lṛṇ = conditional

leṭ = conjunctive (archaic)

Verbal Categories :

1 bhū bhávati (group 1)

2 ad átti (group 2)

3 hu juhóti (group 2)

4 dīv dīvyati (group 1)

5 su sunóti (group 2)

6 tud tudáti (group 1)

7 rudh ruṇáddhi (group 2)

8 tan tanóti (group 2)

9 krī krīṇāti (group 2)

10 cur corayati (group 1)